Instead of disabling the fragmentation on the UDP sockets, we now
disable the Path MTU Discovery by setting IP(V6)_MTU_DISCOVER socket
option to IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT on Linux and disabling IP(V6)_DONTFRAG socket
option on FreeBSD. This option sets DF=0 in the IP header and also
ignores the Path MTU Discovery.
As additional mitigation on Linux, we recommend setting
net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc to Mode 3:
Mode 3 is a hardend pmtu discover mode. The kernel will only accept
fragmentation-needed errors if the underlying protocol can verify
them besides a plain socket lookup. Current protocols for which pmtu
events will be honored are TCP, SCTP and DCCP as they verify
e.g. the sequence number or the association. This mode should not be
enabled globally but is only intended to secure e.g. name servers in
namespaces where TCP path mtu must still work but path MTU
information of other protocols should be discarded. If enabled
globally this mode could break other protocols.
The client->rcode_override was originally created to force the server
to send SERVFAIL in some cases when it would normally have sent FORMERR.
More recently, it was used in a3ba95116e
commit (part of GL #2790) to force the sending of a TC=1 NOERROR
response, triggering a retry via TCP, when a UDP packet could not be
sent due to ISC_R_MAXSIZE.
This ran afoul of a pre-existing INSIST in ns_client_error() when
RRL was in use. the INSIST was based on the assumption that
ns_client_error() could never result in a non-error rcode. as
that assumption is no longer valid, the INSIST has been removed.
This commit gets rid of RW locks in a hot path of the DoH code. In the
original design, it was implied that we add new endpoints after the
HTTP listener was created. Such a design implies some locking. We do
not need such flexibility, though. Instead, we could build a set of
endpoints before the HTTP listener gets created. Such a design does
not need RW locks at all.
This commit increases the idle TCP timeout to let the DoH quota system
test pass on some platforms (namely FreeBSD 11). It turned out to run
slow enough on the CI under load for the idle TCP timeout to kick in.
This commit refactors the DoH quota system test to make it more
reliable.
The test tries to establish dummy TCP connections to stress the quota
one by one instead of in bulk until the BIND instance cannot answer
queries anymore. This design is better because the test itself does
not need to be aware of the actual quota size.
respdiff needs to be run regularly to identify problems with query
responses discrepancies sooner than after tagging a release.
MAX_DISAGREEMENTS_PERCENTAGE variable is set to 0.5 on the main branch
to make room for a greater number of response disagreements between a
relatively old baseline version and the Development Version.
On the isc_mem water change the old water_t structure could be used
after free. Instead of introducing reference counting on the hot-path
we are going to introduce additional constraints on the
isc_mem_setwater. Once it's set for the first time, the additional
calls have to be made with the same water and water_arg arguments.
Increasing the nodelock count had major impact on the memory footprint
in scenarios where multiple rbtdb structure would be created like
hosting many zones in a single server.
This reverts commit 0344684385 and sets
the nodelock count to previously used values.
Since the forced removal of gcc:sid:i386 in 0aacabc6, we lacked a 32-bit
environment to build and test BIND 9 in the CI. gcc:buster:amd64cross32
adds an environment to cross-compile BIND 9 to 32-bits on Debian Buster
amd64 image with 32-bit BIND 9 dependencies. Commit also adds sanity
checks to ensure that compiled objects are not of the build platform
triplet type.
The support for stat.pl's --restart option was incomplete in run.sh.
This change makes sure it's handled properly and that named.run file is
not being removed by clean.sh when the --restart option is used.
When named failed to start and produced core dump, the core file wasn't
processed by GDB because of run.sh script exiting immediately. This
remedies the limitation, simplifies the surrounding code, and makes the
script shellcheck clean.
Anchor lets the user see the full command logged in GitLab CI:
${CONFIGURE} --disable-maintainer-mode --enable-developer ...
Instead of a folded multi-line when literal block is used:
${CONFIGURE} \ # collapsed multi-line command
Make DoH-quota separate and configurable, make it possible to limit the number of HTTP/2 streams per connection
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!5036
The system tests stress out the DoH quota by opening many TCP
connections and then running dig instances against the "overloaded"
server to perform some queries. The processes cannot make any
resolutions because the quota is exceeded. Then the opened connections
are getting closed in random order allowing the queries to proceed.
This commit makes number of concurrent HTTP/2 streams per connection
configurable as a mean to fight DDoS attacks. As soon as the limit is
reached, BIND terminates the whole session.
The commit adds a global configuration
option (http-streams-per-connection) which can be overridden in an
http <name> {...} statement like follows:
http local-http-server {
...
streams-per-connection 100;
...
};
For now the default value is 100, which should be enough (e.g. NGINX
uses 128, but it is a full-featured WEB-server). When using lower
numbers (e.g. ~70), it is possible to hit the limit with
e.g. flamethrower.
This commit adds support for http-listener-clients global options as
well as ability to override the default in an HTTP server description,
like:
http local-http-server {
...
listener-clients 100;
...
};
This way we have ability to specify per-listener active connections
quota globally and then override it when required. This is exactly
what AT&T requested us: they wanted a functionality to specify quota
globally and then override it for specific IPs. This change
functionality makes such a configuration possible.
It makes sense: for example, one could have different quotas for
internal and external clients. Or, for example, one could use BIND's
internal ability to serve encrypted DoH with some sane quota value for
internal clients, while having un-encrypted DoH listener without quota
to put BIND behind a load balancer doing TLS offloading for external
clients.
Moreover, the code no more shares the quota with TCP, which makes
little sense anyway (see tcp-clients option), because of the nature of
interaction of DoH clients: they tend to keep idle opened connections
for longer periods of time, preventing the TCP and TLS client from
being served. Thus, the need to have a separate, generally larger,
quota for them.
Also, the change makes any option within "http <name> { ... };"
statement optional, making it easier to override only required default
options.
By default, the DoH connections are limited to 300 per listener. I
hope that it is a good initial guesstimate.
This commit adds the code (and some tests) which allows verifying
validity of HTTP paths both in incoming HTTP requests and in BIND's
configuration file.
Extend the "chain" system test with AUTHORITY section checks for signed,
secure delegations. This complements the checks for signed, insecure
delegations added by commit 26ec4b9a89.
Extend the existing AUTHORITY section checks for signed, insecure
delegations to ensure nonexistence of DS RRsets in such responses.
Adjust comments accordingly.
Ensure dig failures cause the "chain" system test to fail.
It has been noticed that commit 7a87bf468b
did not only fix NSEC record handling in signed, insecure delegations
prepared using both wildcard expansion and CNAME chaining - it also
inadvertently fixed DS record handling in signed, secure delegations
of that flavor. This is because the 'rdataset' variable in the relevant
location in query_addds() can be either a DS RRset or an NSEC RRset.
Update a code comment in query_addds() to avoid confusion.
Update the comments describing the purpose of query_addds() so that they
also mention NSEC(3) records.
If we have a CDS or CDNSKEY we at least need to have a DNSKEY with the
same algorithm published and signing the CDS RRset. Same for CDNSKEY
of course.
This relaxes the zone_cdscheck function, because before the CDS or
CDNSKEY had to match a DNSKEY, now only the algorithm has to match.
This allows a provider in a multisigner model to update the CDS/CDNSKEY
RRset in the zone that is served by the other provider.
Add tests to the nsupdate system test to make sure that CDS and/or
CDNSKEY that match an algorithm in the DNSKEY RRset are allowed. Also
add tests that updates are rejected if the algorithm does not match.
Remove the now redundant test cases from the dnssec system test.
Update the checkzone system test: Change the algorithm of the CDS and
CDNSKEY records so that the zone is still rejected.
An unhandled code path left GET query string data uninitialised (equal
to NULL) and led to a crash during the requests' base64 data
decoding. This commit fixes that.
As we don't set the thread affinity, the cpu test would consistently
fail. Disable it, but don't remove it as we might restore setting the
affinity in the future versions of BIND 9.
It was discovered that setting the thread affinity on both the netmgr
and netthread threads lead to inconsistent recursive performance because
sometimes the netmgr and netthread threads would compete over single
resource and sometimes not.
Removing setting the affinity causes a slight dip in the authoritative
performance around 5% (the measured range was from 3.8% to 7.8%), but
the recursive performance is now consistently good.
On OpenBSD and more generally on platforms without either jemalloc or
malloc_(usable_)size, we need to increase the alignment for the memory
to sizeof(max_align_t) as with plain sizeof(void *), the compiled code
would be crashing when accessing the returned memory.
It was discovered that on some platforms (f.e. Alpine Linux with MUSL)
the result of isc_os_ncpus() call differ when called before and after we
drop privileges. This commit changes the isc_os_ncpus() call to cache
the result from the first call and thus always return the same value
during the runtime of the named. The first call to isc_os_ncpus() is
made as soon as possible on the library initalization.
The isc_mem_get(), isc_mem_allocate() and isc_mem_reallocate() can
return NULL ptr in case where the allocation size is NULL. Remove the
nonnull attribute from the functions' declarations.
This stems from the following definition in the C11 standard:
> If the size of the space requested is zero, the behavior is
> implementation-defined: either a null pointer is returned, or the
> behavior is as if the size were some nonzero value, except that the
> returned pointer shall not be used to access an object.
In this case, we return NULL as it's easier to detect errors when
accessing pointer from zero-sized allocation which should obviously
never happen.
In the rallocx() shim for OpenBSD (that's the only platform that doesn't
have malloc_size() or malloc_usable_size() equivalent), the newly
allocated size was missing the extra size_t member for storing the
allocation size leading to size_t sized overflow at the end of the
reallocated memory chunk.
2607
43. tainted_argument: Calling function journal_read_xhdr taints argument xhdr.size. [show details]
2608 result = journal_read_xhdr(j1, &xhdr);
44. Condition rewrite, taking true branch.
45. Condition result == 29, taking false branch.
2609 if (rewrite && result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
2610 break;
2611 }
46. Condition result != 0, taking false branch.
2612 CHECK(result);
2613
47. var_assign_var: Assigning: size = xhdr.size. Both are now tainted.
2614 size = xhdr.size;
CID 331088 (#3 of 3): Untrusted allocation size (TAINTED_SCALAR)
48. tainted_data: Passing tainted expression size to isc__mem_get, which uses it as an allocation size. [show details]
Ensure that tainted values are properly sanitized, by checking that their values are within a permissible range.
2615 buf = isc_mem_get(mctx, size);
In the jemalloc merge request, we missed the fact that ah_frees and ah_handles
are reallocated which is not compatible with using isc_mem_get() for allocation
and isc_mem_put() for deallocation. This commit reverts that part and restores
use of isc_mem_allocate() and isc_mem_free().
The proper way how to disable the water limit in the isc_mem context is
to call:
isc_mem_setwater(ctx, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
this ensures that the old water callback is called with ISC_MEM_LOWATER
if the callback was called with ISC_MEM_HIWATER before.
Historically, there were some places where the limits were disabled by
calling:
isc_mem_setwater(ctx, water, water_arg, 0, 0);
which would also call the old callback, but it also causes the water_t
to be allocated and extra check to be executed because water callback is
not NULL.
This commits unifies the calls to disable water to the preferred form.
The Address and Thread Sanitizers both intercept the malloc calls and
using the extended jemalloc API interferes with that. This commit
disables the use of jemalloc for both ASAN and TSAN enabled builds to
eliminate both false positives and false negatives.
Previously, the isc_mem_allocate() and isc_mem_free() would be used for
isc_mem_total test, but since we now use the real allocation
size (sallocx, malloc_size, malloc_usable_size) to track the allocation
size, it's impossible to get the test value right. Changing the test to
use isc_mem_get() and isc_mem_put() will use the exact size provided, so
the test would work again on all the platforms even when jemalloc is not
being used.
It was discovered that softhsm2.4 has a bug that causes invalid free()
call to be called when unloading libsofthsm.so.2 library. The native
PKCS#11 API is scheduled to removed in the 9.17+ release, we could
safely just disable jemalloc for this particular build.
This commit refactors the water mechanism in the isc_mem API to use
single pointer to a water_t structure that can be swapped with
atomic_exchange operation instead of having four different
values (water, water_arg, hi_water, lo_water) in the flat namespace.
This reduces the need for locking and prevents a race when water and
water_arg could be desynchronized.
Calls to jemalloc extended API with size == 0 ends up in undefined
behaviour. This commit makes the isc_mem_get() and friends calls
more POSIX aligned:
If size is 0, either a null pointer or a unique pointer that can be
successfully passed to free() shall be returned.
We picked the easier route (which have been already supported in the old
code) and return NULL on calls to the API where size == 0.
This commit adds support for systems where the jemalloc library is not
available as a package, here's the quick summary:
* On Linux - the jemalloc is usually available as a package, if
configured --without-jemalloc, the shim would be used around
malloc(), free(), realloc() and malloc_usable_size()
* On macOS - the jemalloc is available from homebrew or macports, if
configured --without-jemalloc, the shim would be used around
malloc(), free(), realloc() and malloc_size()
* On FreeBSD - the jemalloc is *the* system allocator, we just need
to check for <malloc_np.h> header to get access to non-standard API
* On NetBSD - the jemalloc is *the* system allocator, we just need to
check for <jemalloc/jemalloc.h> header to get access to non-standard
API
* On a system hostile to users and developers (read OpenBSD) - the
jemalloc API is emulated by using ((size_t *)ptr)[-1] field to hold
the size information. The OpenBSD developers care only for
themselves, so why should we care about speed on OpenBSD?
- isc_mempool_get() can no longer fail; when there are no more objects
in the pool, more are always allocated. checking for NULL return is
no longer necessary.
- the isc_mempool_setmaxalloc() and isc_mempool_getmaxalloc() functions
are no longer used and have been removed.
Current mempools are kind of hybrid structures - they serve two
purposes:
1. mempool with a lock is basically static sized allocator with
pre-allocated free items
2. mempool without a lock is a doubly-linked list of preallocated items
The first kind of usage could be easily replaced with jemalloc small
sized arena objects and thread-local caches.
The second usage not-so-much and we need to keep this (in
libdns:message.c) for performance reasons.
Previously, we only had capability to trace the mempool gets and puts,
but for debugging, it's sometimes also important to keep track how many
and where do the memory pools get created and destroyed. This commit
adds such tracking capability.
The isc_mem_allocate() comes with additional cost because of the memory
tracking. In this commit, we replace the usage with isc_mem_get()
because we track the allocated sizes anyway, so it's possible to also
replace isc_mem_free() with isc_mem_put().
The jemalloc non-standard API fits nicely with our memory contexts, so
just rewrite the memory context internals to use the non-public API.
There's just one caveat - since we no longer track the size of the
allocation for isc_mem_allocate/isc_mem_free combination, we need to use
sallocx() to get real allocation size in both allocator and deallocator
because otherwise the sizes would not match.
The ISC_MEM_DEBUGSIZE and ISC_MEM_DEBUGCTX did sanity checks on matching
size and memory context on the memory returned to the allocator. Those
will no longer needed when most of the allocator will be replaced with
jemalloc.
There's global variable called `malloc_conf` that can be used to
configure jemalloc behaviour at the program startup. We use following
configuration:
* xmalloc:true - abort-on-out-of-memory enabled.
* background_thread:true - Enable internal background worker threads
to handle purging asynchronously.
* metadata_thp:auto - allow jemalloc to use transparent huge page
(THP) for internal metadata initially, but may begin to do so when
metadata usage reaches certain level.
* dirty_decay_ms:30000 - Approximate time in milliseconds from the
creation of a set of unused dirty pages until an equivalent set of
unused dirty pages is purged and/or reused.
* muzzy_decay_ms:30000 - Approximate time in milliseconds from the
creation of a set of unused muzzy pages until an equivalent set of
unused muzzy pages is purged and/or reused.
More information about the specific meaning can be found in the jemalloc
manpage or online at http://jemalloc.net/jemalloc.3.html
The jemalloc allocator is scalable high performance allocator, this is
the first in the series of commits that will add jemalloc as a memory
allocator for BIND 9.
This commit adds configure.ac check and Makefile modifications to use
jemalloc as BIND 9 allocator.
Previously, we only had capability to trace the memory gets and puts,
but for debugging, it's sometimes also important to keep track how many
and where do the memory contexts get created and destroyed. This commit
adds such tracking capability.
This commit makes BIND return HTTP status codes for malformed or too
small requests.
DNS request processing code would ignore such requests. Such an
approach works well for other DNS transport but does not make much
sense for HTTP, not allowing it to complete the request/response
sequence.
Suppose execution has reached the point where DNS message handling
code has been called. In that case, it means that the HTTP request has
been successfully processed, and, thus, we are expected to respond to
it either with a message containing some DNS payload or at least to
return an error status code. This commit ensures that BIND behaves
this way.
This error code fits better than the more generic "Internal Server
Error" (500) which implies that the problem is on the server.
Also, do not end the whole HTTP/2 session on a bad request.
We were too strict regarding the value and presence of "Accept" HTTP
header, slightly breaking compatibility with the specification.
According to RFC8484 client SHOULD add "Accept" header to the requests
but MUST be able to handle "application/dns-message" media type
regardless of the value of the header. That basically suggests we
ignore its value.
Besides, verifying the value of the "Accept" header is a bit tricky
because it could contain multiple media types, thus requiring proper
parsing. That is doable but does not provide us with any benefits.
Among other things, not verifying the value also fixes compatibility
with clients, which could advertise multiple media types as supported,
which we should accept. For example, it is possible for a perfectly
valid request to contain "application/dns-message", "application/*",
and "*/*" in the "Accept" header value. Still, we would treat such a
request as invalid.
The commit fixes BIND hanging when browsers end HTTP/2 streams
prematurely (for example, by sending RST_STREAM). It ensures that
isc__nmsocket_prep_destroy() will be called for an HTTP/2 stream,
allowing it to be properly disposed.
The problem was impossible to reproduce using dig or DoH benchmarking
software (e.g. flamethrower) because these do not tend to end HTTP/2
streams prematurely.
This commit adds two new autoconf options `--enable-doh` (enabled by
default) and `--with-libnghttp2` (mandatory when DoH is enabled).
When DoH support is disabled the library is not linked-in and support
for http(s) protocol is disabled in the netmgr, named and dig.
if a control channel listener was configured with more than one
key algorithm, message verification would be attempted with each
algorithm in turn. if the first key failed due to the wrong
signature length, the entire verification process was aborted,
rather than continuing on to try with another key.
The isc/platform.h header was left empty which things either already
moved to config.h or to appropriate headers. This is just the final
cleanup commit.
The last remaining defines needed for platforms without NAME_MAX and
PATH_MAX (I'm looking at you, GNU Hurd) were moved to isc/dir.h where
it's prevalently used.
The ISC_STRERRORSIZE was defined in isc/platform.h header as the
value was different between Windows and POSIX platforms. Now that
Windows is gone, move the define to where it belongs.
The function 'private_type_record()' is now used in multiple system
setup scripts and should be moved to the common configuration script
conf.sh.common.
The old approach where each zone structure has its own mutex that
a thread needs to obtain multiple locks to do safe keyfile I/O
operations lead to a race condition ending in a possible deadlock.
Consider a zone in two views. Each such zone is stored in a separate
zone structure. A thread that needs to read or write the key files for
this zone needs to obtain both mutexes in seperate structures. If
another thread is working on the same zone in a different view, they
race to get the locks. It would be possible that thread1 grabs the
lock of the zone in view1, while thread2 wins the race for the lock
of the zone in view2. Now both threads try to get the other lock, both
of them are already locked.
Ideally, when a thread wants to do key file operations, it only needs
to lock a single mutex. This commit introduces a key management hash
table, stored in the zonemgr structure. Each time a zone is being
managed, an object is added to the hash table (and removed when the
zone is being released). This object is identified by the zone name
and contains a mutex that needs to be locked prior to reading or
writing key files.
(cherry-picked from commit ef4619366d49efd46f9fae5f75c4a67c246ba2e6)
Similar to notify, add code to send and keep track of checkds requests.
On every zone_rekey event, we will check the DS at parental agents
(but we will only actually query parental agents if theree is a DS
scheduled to be published/withdrawn).
On a zone_rekey event, we will first clear the ongoing checkds requests.
Reset the counter, to avoid continuing KSK rollover premature.
This has the risk that if zone_rekey events happen too soon after each
other, there are redundant DS queries to the parental agents. But
if TTLs and the configured durations in the dnssec-policy are sane (as
in not ridiculous short) the chance of this happening is low.
This code gathers DNSSEC keys from key files and from the DNSKEY RRset.
It is used for the 'rndc dnssec -status' command, but will also be
needed for "checkds". Turn it into a function.
Change the static function 'get_ksk_zsk' to a library function that
can be used to determine the role of a dst_key. Add checks if the
boolean parameters to store the role are not NULL. Rename to
'dst_key_role'.
Add a Pytest based system test for the 'checkds' feature. There is
one nameserver (ns9, because it should be started the latest) that
has configured several zones with dnssec-policy. The zones are set
in such a state that they are waiting for DS publication or DS
withdrawal.
Then several other name servers act as parent servers that either have
the DS for these published, or not. Also one server in the mix is
to test a badly configured parental-agent.
There are tests for DS publication, DS publication error handling,
DS withdrawal and DS withdrawal error handling.
The tests ensures that the zone is DNSSEC valid, and that the
DSPublish/DSRemoved key metadata is set (or not in case of the error
handling).
It does not test if the rollover continues, this is already tested in
the kasp system test (that uses 'rndc -dnssec checkds' to set the
DSPublish/DSRemoved key metadata).
Add checks for "parental-agents" configuration, checking for the option
being at wrong type of zone (only allowed for primaries and
secondaries), duplicate definitions, duplicate references, and
undefined parental clauses (the name referenced in the zone clause
does not have a matching "parental-agent" clause).
When performing the 'setnsec3param' task, zones that are not loaded will have
their task rescheduled. We should do this only if the zone load is still
pending, this prevents zones that failed to load get stuck in a busy wait and
causing a hang on shutdown.
Add a zone to the configuration file that uses NSEC3 with dnssec-policy
and fails to load. This will cause setnsec3param to go into a busy wait
and will cause a hang on shutdown.
The Makefile.tests was modifying global AM_CFLAGS and LDADD and could
accidentally pull /usr/include to be listed before the internal
libraries, which is known to cause problems if the headers from the
previous version of BIND 9 has been installed on the build machine.
We should drop the HISTORY file because it's confusing and the same
information is covered by the release notes for .0 releases (or at
least they should be).
Remove references to the HISTORY file, update the README to tell
people go look somewhere else.
This was written down in the outdated doc/dev/release documentation.
Since the rest of that file can go, add these steps to a separate file
and update it to current standards (e.g. use git commands).
The util/, doc/design/, and doc/dev/ directories included couple of
tools or documents there were completely outdated because they either
refered the the VCS we no longer use (cvs) or described processes that
have been redesigned and they are documented elsewhere.
When backporting the Don't Fragment UDP socket option, it was noticed
that the edns-udp-size probing uses 1432 as one of the values to be
probed and the documentation would be recommending 1400 as the safe
value. As the safe value can be from the 1400-1500 interval, the
documentation has been changed to match the probed value, so we do not
skip it.
- add an 'nsupdate -C' option to override resolv.conf file for nsupdate
- set resolv.conf to use two test servers, the first one of which will
return REFUSED for a query for 'example'.
when nsupdate sends an SOA query to a resolver, if it fails
with REFUSED, nsupdate will now try the next server rather than
aborting the update completely.
In DNS Flag Day 2020, we started setting the DF (Don't Fragment socket
option on the UDP sockets. It turned out, that this code was incomplete
leading to dropping the outgoing UDP packets.
This has been now remedied, so it is possible to disable the
fragmentation on the UDP sockets again as the sending error is now
handled by sending back an empty response with TC (truncated) bit set.
This reverts commit 66eefac78c.
When the fragmentation is disabled on UDP sockets, the uv_udp_send()
call can fail with UV_EMSGSIZE for messages larger than path MTU.
Previously, this error would end with just discarding the response. In
this commit, a proper handling of such case is added and on such error,
a new DNS response with truncated bit set is generated and sent to the
client.
This change allows us to disable the fragmentation on the UDP
sockets again.
Add three more test cases that detect a configuration error if the
key-directory is inherited but has the same value for a zone in a
different view with a deviating DNSSEC policy.
This commit adds a unittest that tests private rdataset_getownercase()
and rdataset_setownercase() methods from rbtdb.c. The test setups
minimal mock dns_rbtdb_t and dns_rbtdbnode_t data structures.
As the rbtdb methods are generally hidden behind layers and layers, we
include the "rbtdb.c" directly from rbtdb_test.c, and thus we can use
the private methods and data structures directly. This also opens up
opportunity to add more unittest for the rbtdb private functions without
going through all the layers.
This check intermittently failed:
I:serve-stale:check not in cache longttl.example times out...
I:serve-stale:failed
This corresponds to this query in the test:
$DIG -p ${PORT} +tries=1 +timeout=3 @10.53.0.3 longttl.example TXT
Looking at the dig output for a failed test, the query actually got a
response from the authoritative server (in one specific example the
query time was 2991 msec, close to 3 seconds).
After doing the query for the test, we enable the authoritative
server after a sleep of three seconds. If we bump this sleep to 4
seconds, the race will be more in favor of the query timing out,
making it unlikely that this test will fail intermittently.
Bump the subsequent wait_for_log checks also with one second.
In the code that rdataset_setownercase() and rdataset_getownercase() we
now use tolower()/toupper()/isupper() functions appropriately instead of
rolling our own code.
Previously, we would set the locale on a global level and that could
possibly lead to different behaviour in underlying functions. In this
commit, we change to code to use the system locale only when calling the
libidn2 functions and reset the locale back to "POSIX" when exiting the
libidn2 code.
Expand the description of mirror zones in the ARM by adding a brief
discussion of how the validation process works for AXFR and IXFR. Move
the paragraph mentioning the "file" option higher up. Apply minor
stylistic and whitespace-related tweaks to the relevant section of the
ARM.
Apply minor stylistical and whitespace-related tweaks to the
descriptions of the "tcp-receive-buffer", "udp-receive-buffer",
"tcp-send-buffer", and "udp-send-buffer" options in the ARM.
The ARM contains typos in the names of the following two options:
- "tcp-receive-buffer"
- "udp-receive-buffer"
Fix the ARM so that it contains proper option names.
Improve the description of the "max-cache-size" option in the ARM by
focusing on its meaning for multiple views and default values.
Add mention of a hash table preallocation.
This commit adds a set of tests to verify that BIND will not crash
when some opcodes are sent over DoT or DoH, leading to marking network
handle in question as sequential.
Previously, each protocol (TCPDNS, TLSDNS) has specified own function to
disable pipelining on the connection. An oversight would lead to
assertion failure when opcode is not query over non-TCPDNS protocol
because the isc_nm_tcpdns_sequential() function would be called over
non-TCPDNS socket. This commit removes the per-protocol functions and
refactors the code to have and use common isc_nm_sequential() function
that would either disable the pipelining on the socket or would handle
the request in per specific manner. Currently it ignores the call for
HTTP sockets and causes assertion failure for protocols where it doesn't
make sense to call the function at all.
The built-in "_bind" view does not allow recursion and therefore does
not need a large cache database. However, as "max-cache-size" is not
explicitly set for that view in the default configuration, it inherits
that setting from global options. Set "max-cache-size" for the built-in
"_bind" view to a fixed value (2 MB, i.e. the smallest allowed value) to
prevent needlessly preallocating memory for its cache RBT hash table.
Currently the implicit default for the "max-cache-size" option is "90%".
As this option is inherited by all configured views, using multiple
views can lead to memory exhaustion over time due to overcommitment.
The "max-cache-size 90%;" default also causes cache RBT hash tables to
be preallocated for every configured view, which does not really make
sense for views which do not allow recursion.
To limit this problem's potential for causing operational issues, use a
minimal-sized cache for views which do not allow recursion and do not
have "max-cache-size" explicitly set (either in global configuration or
in view configuration).
For configurations which include multiple views allowing recursion,
adjusting "max-cache-size" appropriately is still left to the operator.
When locking key files for a zone, we iterate over all the views and
lock a mutex inside the zone structure. However, if we envounter an
in-view zone, we will try to lock the key files twice, one time for
the home view and one time for the in-view view. This will lead to
a deadlock because one thread is trying to get the same lock twice.
When "max-cache-size" is changed to "unlimited" (or "0") for a running
named instance (using "rndc reconfig"), the hash table size limit for
each affected cache DB is not reset to the maximum possible value,
preventing those hash tables from being allowed to grow as a result of
new nodes being added.
Extend dns_rbt_adjusthashsize() to interpret "size" set to 0 as a signal
to remove any previously imposed limits on the hash table size. Adjust
API documentation for dns_db_adjusthashsize() accordingly. Move the
call to dns_db_adjusthashsize() from dns_cache_setcachesize() so that it
also happens when "size" is set to 0.
Upon creation, each dns_rbt_t structure has its "maxhashbits" field
initialized to the value of the RBT_HASH_MAX_BITS preprocessor macro,
i.e. 32. When the dns_rbt_adjusthashsize() function is called for the
first time for a given RBT (for cache RBTs, this happens when they are
first created, i.e. upon named startup), it lowers the value of the
"maxhashbits" field to the number of bits required to index the
requested number of hash table slots. When a larger hash table size is
subsequently requested, the value of the "maxhashbits" field should be
increased accordingly, up to RBT_HASH_MAX_BITS. However, the loop in
the rehash_bits() function currently ensures that the number of bits
necessary to index the resized hash table will not be larger than
rbt->maxhashbits instead of RBT_HASH_MAX_BITS, preventing the hash table
from being grown once the "maxhashbits" field of a given dns_rbt_t
structure is set to any value lower than RBT_HASH_MAX_BITS.
Fix by tweaking the loop guard condition in the rehash_bits() function
so that it compares the new number of bits used for indexing the hash
table against RBT_HASH_MAX_BITS rather than rbt->maxhashbits.
The timeout originally picked for "rndc status" invocations (2 seconds)
in the test attempting to reproduce a deadlock caused by running
multiple "rndc addzone", "rndc modzone", and "rndc delzone" commands
concurrently causes intermittent failures of the "addzone" system test
in GitLab CI. Increase the timeout to 10 seconds to make such failures
less probable. Adjust code comments accordingly.
The requirements for BIND 9.17+ now requires C11 support from the
compiler, so we can safely drop most of the stdatomic.h shims from
lib/isc/unix/include/stdatomic.h.
This commit removes support for clang atomic builtins (clang >= 3.6.0
includes stdatomic.h header) and for Gcc __sync builtins.
The only compatibility shim that remains is support for __atomic
builtins for Gcc >= 4.7.0 since CentOS 7 still includes only Gcc 4.8.1
and the proper stdatomic.h header was only introduced in Gcc >= 4.9.
The warning was produced by an ASAN build:
runtime error: null pointer passed as argument 2, which is declared to
never be null
This commit fixes it by checking if nghttp2_session_mem_send() has
actually returned anything.
Resolve "ThreadSanitizer: data race lib/isc/task.c:435 in task_send (unprotected access to `task->threadid`)"
Closes#2739
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!5149
This change sets the mentioned fields properly and gets rid of klusges
added in the times when we were keeping pointers to isc_sockaddr_t
instead of copies. Among other things it helps to avoid a situation
when garbage instead of an address appears in dig output.
We cannot use DoH for zone transfers. According to RFC8484 a DoH
request contains exactly one DNS message (see Section 6: Definition of
the "application/dns-message" Media Type,
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484#section-6). This makes
DoH unsuitable for zone transfers as often (and usually!) these need
more than one DNS message, especially for larger zones.
As zone transfers over DoH are not (yet) standardised, nor discussed
in RFC8484, the best thing we can do is to return "not implemented."
Technically DoH can be used to transfer small zones which fit in one
message, but that is not enough for the generic case.
Also, this commit makes the server-side DoH code ensure that no
multiple responses could be attempted to be sent over one HTTP/2
stream. In HTTP/2 one stream is mapped to one request/response
transaction. Now the write callback will be called with failure error
code in such a case.
Support a situation in header processing callback when client side
code could receive a belated response or part of it. That could
happen when the HTTP/2 session was already closed, but there were some
response data from server in flight. Other client-side nghttp2
callbacks code already handled this case.
The bug became apparent after HTTP/2 write buffering was supported,
leading to rare unit test failures.
This commit ensures that sock->h2.connect.cstream gets nullified when
the object in question is deleted. This fixes a nasty crash in dig
exposed when receiving large responses leading to double free()ing.
Also, it refactors how the client-side code keeps track of client
streams (hopefully) preventing from similar errors appearing in the
future.
This commit makes NM code to report HTTP as a stream protocol. This
makes it possible to handle large responses properly. Like:
dig +https @127.0.0.1 A cmts1-dhcp.longlines.com
When answering a query requires wildcard expansion, the AUTHORITY
section of the response needs to include NSEC(3) record(s) proving that
the QNAME does not exist.
When a response to a query is an insecure delegation, the AUTHORITY
section needs to include an NSEC(3) proof that no DS record exists at
the parent side of the zone cut.
These two conditions combined trip up the NSEC part of the logic
contained in query_addds(), which expects the NS RRset to be owned by
the first name found in the AUTHORITY section of a delegation response.
This may not always be true, for example if wildcard expansion causes an
NSEC record proving QNAME nonexistence to be added to the AUTHORITY
section before the delegation is added to the response. In such a case,
named incorrectly omits the NSEC record proving nonexistence of QNAME
from the AUTHORITY section.
The same block of code is affected by another flaw: if the same NSEC
record proves nonexistence of both the QNAME and the DS record at the
parent side of the zone cut, this NSEC record will be added to the
AUTHORITY section twice.
Fix by looking for the NS RRset in the entire AUTHORITY section and
adding the NSEC record to the delegation using query_addrrset() (which
handles duplicate RRset detection).
Add a set of system tests which check the contents of the AUTHORITY
section for signed, insecure delegation responses constructed from CNAME
records and wildcards, both for zones using NSEC and NSEC3.
Instead of checking the value of the variable modified two lines earlier
(the number of SOA records present at the apex of the old version of the
zone), one of the RUNTIME_CHECK() assertions in zone_postload() checks
the number of SOA records present at the apex of the new version of the
zone, which is already checked before. Fix the assertion by making it
check the correct variable.
The Windows support has been completely removed from the source tree
and BIND 9 now no longer supports native compilation on Windows.
We might consider reviewing mingw-w64 port if contributed by external
party, but no development efforts will be put into making BIND 9 compile
and run on Windows again.
When named restarts, it will examine signed zones and checks if the
current denial of existence strategy matches the dnssec-policy. If not,
it will schedule to create a new NSEC(3) chain.
However, on startup the zone database may not be read yet, fooling
BIND that the denial of existence chain needs to be created. This
results in a replacement of the previous NSEC(3) chain.
Change the code such that if the NSEC3PARAM lookup failed (the result
did not return in ISC_R_SUCCESS or ISC_R_NOTFOUND), we will try
again later. The nsec3param structure has additional variables to
signal if the lookup is postponed. We also need to save the signal
if an explicit resalt was requested.
In addition to the two added boolean variables, we add a variable to
store the NSEC3PARAM rdata. This may have a yet to be determined salt
value. We can't create the private data yet because there may be a
mismatch in salt length and the NULL salt value.
Add a test case where 'named' is restarted and ensure that an already
signed zone does not change its NSEC3 parameters.
The test case first tests the current zone and saves the used salt
value. Then after restart it checks if the salt (and other parameters)
are the same as before the restart.
This test case changes 'set_nsec3param'. This will now reset the salt
value, and when checking for NSEC3PARAM we will store the salt and
use it when testing the NXDOMAIN response. This does mean that for
every test case we now have to call 'set_nsec3param' explicitly (and
can not omit it because it is the same as the previous zone).
Finally, slightly changed some echo output to make debugging friendlier.
When we rewrote the zone dumping to use the separate threadpool, the
dumping would acquire the read lock for the whole time the zone dumping
process is dumping the zone.
When combined with incoming IXFR that tries to acquire the write lock on
the same rwlock, we would end up blocking all the other readers.
In this commit, we pause the dbiterator every time we get next record
and before start dumping it to the disk.
Make sure an incoming IXFR containing an SOA record which is not placed
at the apex of the transferred zone does not result in a broken version
of the zone being served by named and/or a subsequent crash.
While cleaning up the usage of HAVE_UV_<func> macros, we forgot to
cleanup the HAVE_UV_UDP_CONNECT in the actual code and
HAVE_UV_TRANSLATE_SYS_ERROR and this was causing Windows build to fail
on uv_udp_send() because the socket was already connected and we were
falsely assuming that it was not.
The platforms with autoconf support were not affected, because we were
still checking for the functions from the configure.
This commit adds the ability to consolidate HTTP/2 write requests if
there is already one in flight. If it is the case, the code will
consolidate multiple subsequent write request into a larger one
allowing to utilise the network in a more efficient way by creating
larger TCP packets as well as by reducing TLS records overhead (by
creating large TLS records instead of multiple small ones).
This optimisation is especially efficient for clients, creating many
concurrent HTTP/2 streams over a transport connection at once. This
way, the code might create a small amount of multi-kilobyte requests
instead of many 50-120 byte ones.
In fact, it turned out to work so well that I had to add a work-around
to the code to ensure compatibility with the flamethrower, which, at
the time of writing, does not support TLS records larger than two
kilobytes. Now the code tries to flush the write buffer after 1.5
kilobyte, which is still pretty adequate for our use case.
Essentially, this commit implements a recommendation given by nghttp2
library:
https://nghttp2.org/documentation/nghttp2_session_mem_send.html
Add a call to posix_fadvise() to indicate to the kernel, that `named`
won't be needing the dumped zone files any time soon with:
* POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED - The specified data will not be accessed in the
near future.
Notes:
POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED attempts to free cached pages associated with the
specified region. This is useful, for example, while streaming large
files. A program may periodically request the kernel to free cached
data that has already been used, so that more useful cached pages are
not discarded instead.
Previously, dumping the zones to the files were quantized, so it doesn't
slow down network IO processing. With the introduction of network
manager asynchronous threadpools, we can move the IO intensive work to
use that API and we don't have to quantize the work anymore as it the
file IO won't block anything except other zone dumping processes.
The libuv has a support for running long running tasks in the dedicated
threadpools, so it doesn't affect networking IO.
This commit adds isc_nm_work_enqueue() wrapper that would wraps around
the libuv API and runs it on top of associated worker loop.
The only limitation is that the function must be called from inside
network manager thread, so the call to the function should be wrapped
inside a (bound) task.
Instead of having a configure check for every missing function that has
been added in later version of libuv, we now use UV_VERSION_HEX to
decide whether we need the shim or not.
The uv_req_get_data() and uv_req_set_data() functions were introduced in
libuv >= 1.19.0, so we need to add compatibility shims with older libuv
versions.
Commit bdb777b2a2 updated the man pages
to contents produced using:
- Sphinx 4.0.2
- sphinx-rtd-theme 0.5.2
- docutils 0.17.1
However, sphinx-rtd-theme 0.5.2 is incompatible with versions 0.17+ of
the docutils package. This problem was addressed in the Docker image
used for building man pages by downgrading the docutils package to
version 0.16.
Regenerate the man pages again, this time using:
- Sphinx 4.0.2
- sphinx-rtd-theme 0.5.2
- docutils 0.16
This is necessary to prevent the "docs" GitLab CI job from failing.
Rather than having an expensive 'expired' (fka 'stale_ttl') in the
rdataset structure, that is only used to be printed in a comment on
ancient RRsets, reuse the TTL field of the RRset.
Commit a83c8cb0af updated masterdump so
that stale records in "rndc dumpdb" output no longer shows 0 TTLs. In
this commit we change the name of the `rdataset->stale_ttl` field to
`rdataset->expired` to make its purpose clearer, and set it to zero in
cases where it's unused.
Add 'rbtdb->serve_stale_ttl' to various checks so that stale records
are not purged from the cache when they've been stale for RBTDB_VIRTUAL
(300) seconds.
Increment 'ns_statscounter_usedstale' when a stale answer is used.
Note: There was a question of whether 'overmem_purge' should be
purging ancient records, instead of stale ones. It is left as purging
stale records, since stale records could take up the majority of the
cache.
This submission is copyrighted Akamai Technologies, Inc. and provided
under an MPL 2.0 license.
This commit was originally authored by Kevin Chen, and was updated by
Matthijs Mekking to match recent serve-stale developments.
Once we resume a query, we should clear DNS_FETCHOPT_TRYSTALE_ONTIMEOUT
from the options to prevent triggering the stale-answer-client-timeout
on subsequent fetches.
If we don't this may cause a crash when for example when prefetch is
triggered after a query restart.
Add a test case where a client request is received and the stale
timeout occurs, but it is not served stale data because there is no entry
in the cache, then is served an authoritative answer once the background
fetch completes. This ensures that a stale timeout only affects a
subsequent response if the client was answered.
when a serve-stale answer has been sent, the client continues waiting
for a proper answer. if a final completion event for the client does
arrive, it can just be cleaned up without sending a response, similar
to a canceled fetch.
- send a query for an AAAA which will be resolved as a mapped A
- disable authoritative responses
- wait for the negative AAAA response to become stale
- send another query, wait for the stale answer
- re-enable authorative responses so that a real answer arrives
- currently, this triggers an assertion in query.c
On some platforms, the __attribute__ constructor and destructor won't
take priorities and the compilation failed. On such platform would be
macOS. For this reason, the constructor/destructor in the libisc was
reworked to not use priorities, but have a single constructor and
destructor that calls the appropriate routines in correct order.
This commit removes the extra priority because it's now not needed and
it also breaks a compilation on macOS with GCC 10.
In the shutdown system test multiple queries are sent to a resolver
instance, in the meantime we terminate the same resolver process for
which the queries were sent to, either via rndc stop or a SIGTERM
signal, that means the resolver may not be able to answer all those
queries, since it has initiated the shutdown process.
The dnspython library raises a dns.resolver.NoNameservers exception when
a resolver object fails to receive an answer from the specified list
of nameservers (resolver.nameservers list), we need to handle this
exception as this is something that may happen since we asked the
resolver to terminate, as a result it may not answer clients even if
an answer is available, as the operation will be canceled.
configuring with --enable-mutex-atomics flagged these incorrectly
initialised variables on systems where pthread_mutex_init doesn't
just zero out the structure.
The size of the array holding the pointers to clientmgr was created so
big it could hold the actual clientmgr objects, not just the pointer.
This commit fixes the size to be just the ncpus * sizeof(pointer).
The isc_nmiface_t type was holding just a single isc_sockaddr_t,
so we got rid of the datatype and use plain isc_sockaddr_t in place
where isc_nmiface_t was used before. This means less type-casting and
shorter path to access isc_sockaddr_t members.
At the same time, instead of keeping the reference to the isc_sockaddr_t
that was passed to us when we start listening, we will keep a local
copy. This prevents the data race on destruction of the ns_interface_t
objects where pending nmsockets could reference the sockaddr of already
destroyed ns_interface_t object.
* dns_journal_next() leaves the read point in the journal after the
transaction header so journal_seek() should be inside the loop.
* we need to recover from transaction header inconsistencies
Additionally when correcting for <size, serial0, serial1, 0> the
correct consistency check is isc_serial_gt() rather than
isc_serial_ge(). All instances updated.
BIND installation should be done by setting DESTDIR during "make
install" not by setting prefix via ./configure.
Make sure that installation with DESTDIR=<PATH> works by checking that
named binary and it's respective man page were installed and that
well-known BIND9 directories - and only them - are present in DESTDIR.
Also rename install path variable from BIND_INSTALL_PATH to
INSTALL_PATH to avoid namespace clash in stress tests which use
BIND_INSTALL_PATH variable to configure path to BIND9 binaries.
Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) is reaching End of Standard Support in April
2021 thus we are removing it from the list of supported platforms and
replacing it with Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver).
According to the measurements (recorded on GL!5085), the fillcount of 2
for namepool and fillcount of 4 for rdspool can fit 99.99% of request
for tested scenarios.
This was discovered by perf recording the single second recursive test
using flamethrower where the initial malloc lit up like a flare.
Previously, as a way of reducing the contention between threads a
clientmgr object would be created for each interface/IP address.
We tasks being more strictly bound to netmgr workers, this is no longer
needed and we can just create clientmgr object per worker queue (ncpus).
Each clientmgr object than would have a single task and single memory
context.
Similarly, the resolver code would create hundreds of memory contexts
just on the resolver setup. The contention will be reduced directly in
the allocator, so for now just attach to the view memory instead of
creating separate memory context for each bucket.
Since a client object is bound to a netmgr handle, each client
will always be processed by the same netmgr worker, so we can
simplify the code by binding client->task to the same thread as
the client. Since ns__client_request() now runs in the same event
loop as client->task events, is no longer necessary to pause the
task manager before launching them.
Also removed some functions in isc_task that were not used.
The number of memory contexts created in the clientmgr was enormous. It
could easily create thousands of memory contexts because the formula was:
nprotocols * ncpus * ninterfaces * CLIENT_NMCTXS_PERCPU (8)
The original goal was to reduce the contention when allocating the
memory, but after a while nobody noticed that the amount of memory
context allocated would not reduce contention at all.
This commit removes the whole mctxpool and just uses the mctx from
clientmgr as the contention will be reduced directly in the allocator.
Running gcc:tarball CI job for merge requests is consistent with how we
run gcc:out-of-tree CI job and should help identify problems with the
build system during the review process, not once merged during daily
runs. For the sake of time, unit and system tests associated with the
gcc:tarball CI job are excluded from merge requests.
It's a common pattern to spawn CI jobs only for pipelines triggered by
schedules, tags, and web. There should be an anchor so that the rules
are not repeated.
the idle timeout for rndc connections was set to 10 seconds, but this
caused intermittent system failures of the 'rndc' system test on slow
platforms, since 'rndc reconfig' could time out before reconfiguration
was complete.
this commit restores the original timeout value of 60 seconds, which was
changed inadvertently after rndc was updated to use the network manager.
even with this change, however, the test can still time out under
TSAN because loading the huge zone can take a very long time (upwards
of two minutes). so the test is modified here to generate a smaller zone
file when running under TSAN.
dns_name_copy() has been replaced nearly everywhere with
dns_name_copynf(). this commit changes the last two uses of
the original function. afterward, we can remove the old
dns_name_copy() implementation, and replace it with _copynf().
dns_message_gettempname() returns an initialized name with a dedicated
buffer, associated with a dns_fixedname object. Using dns_name_copynf()
to write a name into this object will actually copy the name data
from a source name. dns_name_clone() merely points target->ndata to
source->ndata, so it is faster, but it can lead to a use-after-free if
the source is freed before the target object is released via
dns_message_puttempname().
In a few places, clone was being used where copynf should have been;
this is now fixed.
As a side note, no memory was lost, because the ndata buffer used in
the dns_fixedname_t is internal to the structure, and is freed when
the dns_fixedname_t is freed regardless of the .ndata contents.
When executed in "legacy mode" (i.e. without the '-r' parameter)
run.sh invokes make with a modified environment.
SYSTEMTEST_FORCE_COLOR is now preserved for use by the individual test
scripts.
CYGWIN is now preserved for named, as it controls behavior relating to
crash reporting.
This restores legacy behavior in bin/tests/system where running:
SYSTEMTEST_NO_CLEAN=1 ./run.sh <testname>
would run the test and preserve the output files.
This has been broken since the change that has run.sh invoke "make",
due to SYSTEMTEST_NO_CLEAN not being preserved in the environment
that's set up for "make".
Another option would be to completely remove SYSTEMTEST_NO_CLEAN.
This seems to be the only behavior-changing environment variable
not accounted for in the call to "make".
I don't think this needs a CHANGES entry.
The default value of the "man_make_section_directory" Sphinx option was
changed in Sphinx 4.0.1, which broke building man pages in maintainer
mode as the shell code in doc/man/Makefile.am expects man pages to be
built in doc/man/_build/man/, not doc/man/_build/man/<section_number>/.
The aforementioned change in defaults was reverted in Sphinx 4.0.2, but
this issue should still be prevented from reoccurring in the future.
Ensure that by explicitly setting the "man_make_section_directory"
option to False.
The man pages produced by Sphinx 4.0.2 are slightly different than those
produced by Sphinx 3.5.4. As Sphinx 4.0.2 is now used in GitLab CI,
update all doc/man/*in files so that they reflect what that version of
Sphinx produces, in order to prevent GitLab CI job failures.
The last rdataset_getownercase() left it in a state where the code was
mix of microoptimizations (manual loop unrolling, complicated bitshifts)
with a code that would always rewrite the character even if it stayed
the same after transformation.
This commit makes sure that we modify only the characters that actually
need to change, removes the manual loop unrolling, and replaces the
weird bit arithmetics with a simple shift and bit-and.
dns_message_gettempname() now returns a pointer to an initialized
name associated with a dns_fixedname_t object. it is no longer
necessary to allocate a buffer for temporary names associated with
the message object.
Also, add "set -e" to all shell scripts of the views test to exit when
any command fails or is unknown, e.g., this on OpenBSD:
tests.sh[174]: seq: not found
The seq command is not defined in the POSIX standard and is missing on
OpenBSD. Given that the system test code is meant to be POSIX-compliant
replace it with a shell construct.
This function has never been used since it was added to the source tree
by commit 686b27bfd3 back in 1999. As
the dns_zoneflg_t type is only defined in lib/dns/zone.c, no function
external to that file would be able to use dns_zone_setflag() properly
anyway - the DNS_ZONE_SETFLAG() and DNS_ZONE_CLRFLAG() macros should be
used instead. Zone options that can be set from outside zone.c are set
using dns_zone_setoption().
Add two tests to make sure named-checkconf catches key-directory issues
where a zone in multiple views uses the same directory but has
different dnssec-policies. One test sets the key-directory specifically,
the other inherits the default key-directory (NULL, aka the working
directory).
Also update the good.conf test to allow zones in different views
with the same key-directory if they use the same dnssec-policy.
Also allow zones in different views with different key-directories if
they use different dnssec-policies.
Also allow zones in different views with the same key-directories if
only one view uses a dnssec-policy (the other is set to "none").
Also allow zones in different views with the same key-directories if
no views uses a dnssec-policy (zone in both views has the dnssec-policy
set to "none").
Don't allow the same zone with different dnssec-policies in separate
views have the same key-directory.
Track zones plus key-directory in a symtab and if there is a match,
check the offending zone's dnssec-policy name. If the name is "none"
(there is no kasp for the offending zone), or if the name is the same
(the zone shares keys), it is fine, otherwise it is an error (zones
in views using different policies cannot share the same key-directory).
Resolve "Misleading diagnostic in update_soa_serial indicates BIND will use increment but it doesn't"
Closes#2696
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!5029
if dns_updatemethod_date is used do that the returned method is only
set to dns_updatemethod_increment if the new serial does not encode
the current day (YYYYMMDDXX).
PyLint 2.8.2 reports the following suggestions for two Python scripts
used in the system test suite:
************* Module tests_rndc_deadlock
bin/tests/system/addzone/tests_rndc_deadlock.py:71:4: R1732: Consider using 'with' for resource-allocating operations (consider-using-with)
************* Module tests-shutdown
bin/tests/system/shutdown/tests-shutdown.py:68:4: R1732: Consider using 'with' for resource-allocating operations (consider-using-with)
bin/tests/system/shutdown/tests-shutdown.py:154:8: R1732: Consider using 'with' for resource-allocating operations (consider-using-with)
Implement the above suggestions by using
concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() and subprocess.Popen() as
context managers.
Add an item to the CVE issue template which calls for drafting the
security advisory early in the security incident handling process. The
intention is to ensure there is enough time to review and polish ISC
security advisories before they get published.
Tweak the release checklist to make sure we carefully consider all
confidential issues before opening them up to the public. This change
is intended as a safeguard against accidentally disclosing too much
information about a security vulnerability before our users get a chance
to patch it.
Instead of using fixed quantum, this commit adds atomic counter for
number of items on each queue and uses the number of netievents
scheduled to run as the limit of maximum number of netievents for a
single process_queue() run.
This prevents the endless loops when the netievent would schedule more
netievents onto the same loop, but we don't have to pick "magic" number
for the quantum.
OpenBSD changed the name of the pytest script from py.test-3 in OpenBSD
6.8 to py.test in OpenBSD 6.9.
The py.test-3 name which was added in d5562a3e for the sake of OpenBSD
and CentOS is still required for CentOS.
This commit adds a new configuration option to set the receive and send
buffer sizes on the TCP and UDP netmgr sockets. The default is `0`
which doesn't set any value and just uses the value set by the operating
system.
There's no magic value here - set it too small and the performance will
drop, set it too large, the buffers can fill-up with queries that have
already timeouted on the client side and nobody is interested for the
answer and this would just make the server clog up even more by making
it produce useless work.
The `netstat -su` can be used on POSIX systems to monitor the receive
and send buffer errors.
Unit test run for out-of-tree builds used to fail to find
masterXX.data.in files:
/usr/bin/perl -w /builds/mnowak/bind9/lib/dns/tests/mkraw.pl < testdata/master/master12.data.in > testdata/master/master12.data
/bin/bash: testdata/master/master12.data.in: No such file or directory
make[4]: *** [Makefile:1910: testdata/master/master12.data] Error 1
The outgoing UDP socket selection would pick unintialized children
socket on Windows, because we have more netmgr workers than we have
listening sockets. This commit fixes the selection by keeping the
outgoing socket the same, so it's always run on existing socket.
The initial intent was to limit the number of concurrent streams by
the value of 100 but due to the error when reading the documentation
it was set to the maximum possible number of streams per session.
This could lead to security issues, e.g. a remote attacker could have
taken down the BIND instance by creating lots of sessions via low
number of transport connections. This commit fixes that.
We should not call nghttp2_session_terminate_session() in server-side
code after all of the active HTTP/2 streams are processed. The
underlying transport connection is expected to remain opened at least
for some time in this case for new HTTP/2 requests to arrive. That is
what flamethrower was expecting and it makes perfect sense from the
HTTP/2 perspective.
During the stress testing, it was discovered that the default netmgr
quantum of 128 is not enough and there was a performance drop for TCP on
FreeBSD. Bumping the default quantum to 1024 solves the performance
issue and is still enough to prevent the endless loops.
all privileged tasks are complete by the time we return from
isc_task_endexclusive(), so it makes sense to reset the taskmgr
mode to non-privileged right then.
We were clearing the pointer to taskmgr as soon as isc_taskmgr_destroy()
would be called and before all tasks were finished. Unfortunately, some
tasks would use global named_g_taskmgr objects from inside the events
and this would cause either a data race or NULL pointer dereference.
This commit fixes the data race by moving the destruction of the
referenced pointer to the time after all tasks are finished.
Network manager events that require interlock (pause, resume, listen)
are now always executed in the same worker thread, mgr->workers[0],
to prevent races.
"stoplistening" events no longer require interlock.
- ensure isc_nm_pause() and isc_nm_resume() work the same whether
run from inside or outside of the netmgr.
- promote 'stop' events to the priority event level so they can
run while the netmgr is pausing or paused.
- when pausing, drain the priority queue before acquiring an
interlock; this prevents a deadlock when another thread is waiting
for us to complete a task.
- release interlock after pausing, reacquire it when resuming, so
that stop events can happen.
some incidental changes:
- use a function to enqueue pause and resume events (this was part of a
different change attempt that didn't work out; I kept it because I
thought was more readable).
- make mgr->nworkers a signed int to remove some annoying integer casts.
The netmgr listening, stoplistening, pausing and resuming functions
now use barriers for synchronization, which makes the code much simpler.
isc/barrier.h defines isc_barrier macros as a front-end for uv_barrier
on platforms where that works, and pthread_barrier where it doesn't
(including TSAN builds).
When isc__nm_http_stoplistening() is run from inside the netmgr, we need
to make sure it's run synchronously. This commit is just a band-aid
though, as the desired behvaior for isc_nm_stoplistening() is not always
the same:
1. When run from outside user of the interface, the call must be
synchronous, e.g. the calling code expects the call to really stop
listening on the interfaces.
2. But if there's a call from listen<proto> when listening fails,
that needs to be scheduled to run asynchronously, because
isc_nm_listen<proto> is being run in a paused (interlocked)
netmgr thread and we could get stuck.
The proper solution would be to make isc_nm_stoplistening()
behave like uv_close(), i.e., to have a proper callback.
all zone loading tasks have the privileged flag, but we only want
them to run as privileged tasks when the server is being initialized;
if we privilege them the rest of the time, the server may hang for a
long time after a reload/reconfig. so now we call isc_taskmgr_setmode()
to turn privileged execution mode on or off in the task manager.
isc_task_privileged() returns true if the task's privilege flag is
set *and* the taskmgr is in privileged execution mode. this is used
to determine in which netmgr event queue the task should be run.
This workarounds couple of races where the current_lookup would be
already detached during shutting down the dig, but still processing the
pending reads.
The start_udp() function didn't properly attach to the query and thus
a callback with ISC_R_CANCELED would end with wrong accounting on the
query object.
Usually, this doesn't happen because underlying libuv API
uv_udp_connect() is synchronous, but isc_nm_udpconnect() could return
ISC_R_CANCELED in case it's called while the netmgr is shutting down.
There was a theoretical possibility of clogging up the queue processing
with an endless loop where currently processing netievent would schedule
new netievent that would get processed immediately. This wasn't such a
problem when only netmgr netievents were processed, but with the
addition of the tasks, there are at least two situation where this could
happen:
1. In lib/dns/zone.c:setnsec3param() the task would get re-enqueued
when the zone was not yet fully loaded.
2. Tasks have internal quantum for maximum number of isc_events to be
processed, when the task quantum is reached, the task would get
rescheduled and then immediately processed by the netmgr queue
processing.
As the isc_queue doesn't have a mechanism to atomically move the queue,
this commit adds a mechanism to quantize the queue, so enqueueing new
netievents will never stop processing other uv_loop_t events.
The default quantum size is 128.
Since the queue used in the network manager allows items to be enqueued
more than once, tasks are now reference-counted around task_ready()
and task_run(). task_ready() now has a public API wrapper,
isc_task_ready(), that the netmgr can use to reschedule processing
of a task if the quantum has been reached.
Incidental changes: Cleaned up some unused fields left in isc_task_t
and isc_taskmgr_t after the last refactoring, and changed atomic
flags to atomic_bools for easier manipulation.
With taskmgr running on top of netmgr, the ordering of how the tasks and
netmgr shutdown interacts was wrong as previously isc_taskmgr_destroy()
was waiting until all tasks were properly shutdown and detached. This
responsibility was moved to netmgr, so we now need to do the following:
1. shutdown all the tasks - this schedules all shutdown events onto
the netmgr queue
2. shutdown the netmgr - this also makes sure all the tasks and
events are properly executed
3. Shutdown the taskmgr - this now waits for all the tasks to finish
running before returning
4. Shutdown the netmgr - this call waits for all the netmgr netievents
to finish before returning
This solves the race when the taskmgr object would be destroyed before
all the tasks were finished running in the netmgr loops.
Previously, netmgr, taskmgr, timermgr and socketmgr all had their own
isc_<*>mgr_create() and isc_<*>mgr_destroy() functions. The new
isc_managers_create() and isc_managers_destroy() fold all four into a
single function and makes sure the objects are created and destroy in
correct order.
Especially now, when taskmgr runs on top of netmgr, the correct order is
important and when the code was duplicated at many places it's easy to
make mistake.
The former isc_<*>mgr_create() and isc_<*>mgr_destroy() functions were
made private and a single call to isc_managers_create() and
isc_managers_destroy() is required at the program startup / shutdown.
Fix flawed DoH unit tests logic and some corner cases in the DoH code. Fix doh_test failure on FreeBSD 13.0
Closes#2632
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!5005
Under some circumstances a situation might occur when server-side
session gets finished while there are still active HTTP/2
streams. This would lead to isc_nm_httpsocket object leaks.
This commit fixes this behaviour as well as refactors failed_read_cb()
to allow better code reuse.
This commit fixes a situation when a cstream object could get unlinked
from the list as a result of a cstream->read_cb call. Thus, unlinking
it after the call could crash the program.
... the last handle has been detached after calling write
callback. That makes it possible to detach from the underlying socket
and not to keep the socket object alive for too long. This issue was
causing TLS tests with quota to fail because quota might not have been
detached on time (because it was still referenced by the underlying
TCP socket).
One could say that this commit is an ideological continuation of:
513cdb52ec.
This way we create less netievent objects, not bombarding NM with the
messages in case of numerous low-level errors (like too many open
files) in e.g. unit tests.
This change ensures that a TCP connect callback is called from within
the context of a worker thread in case of a low-level error when
descriptors cannot be created (e.g. when there are too many open file
descriptors).
When looking for key files, we could use isdigit rather than checking
if the character is within the range [0-9].
Use (unsigned char) cast to ensure the value is representable in the
unsigned char type (as suggested by the isdigit manpage).
Change " & 0xff" occurrences to the recommended (unsigned char) type
cast.
Just like with dynamic and/or inline-signing zones, check if no two
or more zone configurations set the same filename. In these cases,
the zone files are not read-only and named-checkconf should catch
a configuration where multiple zone statements write to the same file.
Add some bad configuration tests where KASP zones reference the same
zone file.
Update the good-kasp test to allow for two zones configure the same
file name, dnssec-policy none.
When we introduced "dnssec-policy insecure" we could have removed the
'strcmp' check for "none", because if it was set to "none", the 'kasp'
variable would have been set to NULL.
Add a test for default.kasp that if we remove the private key file,
no successor key is created for it. We need to update the kasp script
to deal with a missing private key. If this is the case, skip checks
for private key files.
Add a test with a zone for which the private key of the ZSK is missing.
Add a test with a zone for which the private key of the KSK is missing.
BIND 9 is smart about when to sign with what key. If a key is offline,
BIND will delete the old signature anyway if there is another key to
sign the RRset with.
With KASP we don't want to fallback to the KSK if the ZSK is missing,
only for the SOA RRset. If the KSK is missing, but we do have a ZSK,
deleting the signature is fine. Otherwise it depends on if we use KASP
or not. Update the 'delsig_ok' function to reflect that.
When checking the current DNSSEC state against the policy, consider
offline keys. If we didn't found an active key, check if the key is
offline by checking the public key list. If there is a match in the
public key list (the key data is retrieved from the .key and the
.state files), treat the key as offline and don't create a successor
key for it.
The rndc command 'dnssec -status' only considered keys from
'dns_dnssec_findmatchingkeys' which only includes keys with accessible
private keys. Change it so that offline keys are also listed in the
status.
The function 'dns_dnssec_keylistfromrdataset()' creates a keylist from
the DNSKEY RRset. If we attempt to read the private key, we also store
the key state. However, if the private key is offline, the key state
will not be stored. To fix this, first attempt to read the public key
file. If then reading the private key file fails, and we do have a
public key, add that to the keylist, with appropriate state. If we
also failed to read the public key file, add the DNSKEY to the keylist,
as we did before.
The kasp system test performs for each zone a couple of checks to make
sure the zone is signed correctly. To avoid test failures caused by
timing issues, there is first a check to ensure the zone is done
signing, 'wait_for_done_signing'. This function waits with the DNSSEC
checks until a "zone_rekey done" log message is seen for a specific
key.
Unfortunately this is not sufficient to avoid test failures due to
timing issues, because there is a small amount of time in between this
log message and the newly signed zone actually being served.
Therefore, in 'check_apex', retry for three seconds the DNSKEY query
check. After that, additional checks should pass without retries,
because at that point we know for sure the zone has been resigned with
the expected keys.
Also reduce the number of redundant 'check_signatures'
This commit adds support for generating backtraces on Windows and
refactors the isc_backtrace API to match the Linux/BSD API (without
the isc_ prefix)
* isc_backtrace_gettrace() was renamed to isc_backtrace(), the third
argument was removed and the return type was changed to int
* isc_backtrace_symbols() was added
* isc_backtrace_symbols_fd() was added and used as appropriate
On Windows, the iocompletionport_createthreads() didn't use
isc_thread_create() to create new threads for processing IO, but just a
simple CreateThread() function that completely circumvent the
isc_trampoline mechanism to initialize global isc_tid_v. This lead to
segmentation fault in isc_hp API because '-1' isn't valid index to the
hazard pointer array.
This commit changes the iocompletionport_createthreads() to use
isc_thread_create() instead of CreateThread() to properly initialize
isc_tid_v.
The nsupdate system test did not record failures from the
'update_test.pl' Perl script. This was because the 'ret' value was
not being saved outside the '{ $PERL ... || ret=1 } cat_i' scope.
Change this piece to store the output in a separate file and then
cat its contents. Now the 'ret' value is being saved.
Also record failures in 'update_test.pl' if sending the update
failed.
Add missing 'n' incrementals to 'nsupdate/test.sh' to keep track of
test numbers.
By default readthedocs.org uses Sphinx 1.8.5, but MR !4563 has
introduced depedency on ReferenceRole class which is available only in
Sphinx 2.0.0.
Path to doc/arm/requirements.txt needs to be configured in
readthedocs.org.
Add a test case when a dnssec-policy is reconfigured to "none",
without setting it to "insecure" first. This is unsupported behavior,
but we want to make sure the behavior is somewhat expected. The
zone should remain signed (but will go bogus once the signatures
expire).
Update the ARM to mention the new built-in "insecure" policy. Update
the DNSSEC guide recipe "Revert to unsigned" to add the additional
step of reconfiguring the zone to "insecure" (instead of immediately
set it to "none").
While it is meant to be used for transitioning a zone to insecure,
add a test case where a zone uses the "insecure" policy immediately.
The zone will go through DNSSEC maintenance, but the outcome should
be the same as 'dnssec-policy none;', that is the zone should be
unsigned.
The tests for going insecure should be changed to use the built-in
"insecure" policy.
The function that checks dnssec status output should again check
for the special case "none".
Add a new built-in policy "insecure", to be used to gracefully unsign
a zone. Previously you could just remove the 'dnssec-policy'
configuration from your zone statement, or remove it.
The built-in policy "none" (or not configured) now actually means
no DNSSEC maintenance for the corresponding zone. So if you
immediately reconfigure your zone from whatever policy to "none",
your zone will temporarily be seen as bogus by validating resolvers.
This means we can remove the functions 'dns_zone_use_kasp()' and
'dns_zone_secure_to_insecure()' again. We also no longer have to
check for the existence of key state files to figure out if a zone
is transitioning to insecure.
* The location of the digest type field has changed to where the
reserved field was.
* The reserved field is now called scheme and is where the digest
type field was.
* Digest type 2 has been defined (SHA256).
dnstap_test produces TSAN errors which originate in libfstrm.so. Unless
libfstrm is TSAN clean or a workaround is placed in libfstrm sources,
suppressing TSAN coming from libfstrm is necessary to test DNSTAP under
TSAN.
All platforms but OpenBSD have dnstap dependencies readily in their
respective repositories, and dnstap thus can be tested there. Given that
majority of images have dnstap dependencies available, it seems fitting
to make dnstap enabled by default.
The pytest "cacheprovider" plugin produces a .cache/v/cache/lastfailed
file, which holds a Python dictionary structure with failed tests.
However, on Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial) the file is created even though the
test passed and the file contains just an empty dictionary ("{}").
Given that we are not interested in this feature, disabling the
"cacheprovider" plugin globally and removing per-test removals of the
.cache directory seems like the best course of action.
Define a :gl: Sphinx role that takes a GitLab issue/MR number as an
argument and creates a hyperlink to the relevant ISC GitLab URL. This
makes it easy to reach ISC GitLab pages directly from the release notes.
Make all GitLab references in the release notes use the new Sphinx role.
When the `named` would hang on startup it would be killed with SIGKILL
leaving us with no information about the state the process was in.
This commit changes the start.pl script to send SIGABRT instead, so we
can properly collect and process the coredump from the hung named
process.
When reducing the number of NSEC3 iterations to 150, commit
aa26cde2ae added tests for dnssec-policy
to check that a too high iteration count is a configuration failure.
The test is not sufficient because 151 was always too high for
ECDSAP256SHA256. The test should check for a different algorithm.
There was an existing test case that checks for NSEC3 iterations.
Update the test with the new maximum values.
Update the code in 'kaspconf.c' to allow at most 150 iterations.
[CVE-2021-25215] Properly answer queries for DNAME records that require the DNAME to be processed to resolve itself
See merge request isc-private/bind9!253
When answering a query, named should never attempt to add the same RRset
to the ANSWER section more than once. However, such a situation may
arise when chasing DNAME records: one of the DNAME records placed in the
ANSWER section may turn out to be the final answer to a client query,
but there is no way to know that in advance. Tweak the relevant INSIST
assertion in query_respond() so that it handles this case properly.
qctx->rdataset is freed later anyway, so there is no need to clean it up
in query_respond().
If a zone transfer results in a zone not having any NS records, named
stops serving it because such a zone is broken. Do the same if an
incoming zone transfer results in a zone lacking an SOA record at the
apex or containing more than one SOA record.
An IXFR containing SOA records with owner names different than the
transferred zone's origin can result in named serving a version of that
zone without an SOA record at the apex. This causes a RUNTIME_CHECK
assertion failure the next time such a zone is refreshed. Fix by
immediately rejecting a zone transfer (either an incremental or
non-incremental one) upon detecting an SOA record not placed at the apex
of the transferred zone.
While working on the serve-stale backports, I noticed the following
oddities:
1. In the serve-stale system test, in one case we keep track of the
time how long it took for dig to complete. In commit
aaed7f9d8c, the code removed the
exception to check for result == ISC_R_SUCCESS on stale found
answers, and adjusted the test accordingly. This failed to update
the time tracking accordingly. Move the t1/t2 time track variables
back around the two dig commands to ensure the lookups resolved
faster than the resolver-query-timeout.
2. We can remove the setting of NS_QUERYATTR_STALEOK and
DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE_ADDED on the "else if (stale_timeout)"
code path, because they are added later when we know we have
actually found a stale answer on a stale timeout lookup.
3. We should clear the NS_QUERYATTR_STALEOK flag from the client
query attributes instead of DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE_ADDED (that
flag is set on the rdataset attributes).
4. In 'bin/named/config.c' we should set the configuration options
in alpabetical order.
5. In the ARM, in the backports we have added "(stale)" between
"cached" and "RRset" to make more clear a stale RRset may be
returned in this scenario.
Exerting excessive I/O load on the host running system tests should be
avoided in order to limit the number of false positives reported by the
system test suite. In some cases, running named with "-d 99" (which is
the default for system tests) results in a massive amount of logs being
generated, most of which are useless. Implement a log file size check
to draw developers' attention to overly verbose named instances used in
system tests. The warning threshold of 200,000 lines was chosen
arbitrarily.
The regression test for CVE-2020-8620 causes a lot of useless messages
to be logged. However, globally decreasing the log level for the
affected named instance would be a step too far as debugging information
may be useful for troubleshooting other checks in the "tcp" system test.
Starting a separate named instance for a single check should be avoided
when possible and thus is also not a good solution. As a compromise,
run "rndc trace 1" for the affected named instance before starting the
regression test for CVE-2020-8620.
The system test framework starts all named instances with the "-d 99"
command line option (unless it is overridden by a named.args file in a
given instance's working directory). This causes a lot of log messages
to be written to named.run files - currently over 5 million lines for a
single test suite run. While debugging information preserved in the log
files is essential for troubleshooting intermittent test failures, some
system tests involve sending hundreds or even thousands of queries,
which causes the relevant log files to explode in size. When multiple
tests (or even multiple test suites) are run in parallel, excessive
logging contributes considerably to the I/O load on the test host,
increasing the odds of intermittent test failures getting triggered.
Decrease the debug level for the seven most verbose named instances:
- use "-d 3" for ns2 in the "cacheclean" system test (it is the lowest
logging level at which the test still passes without the need to
apply any changes to tests.sh),
- use "-d 1" for the other six named instances.
This roughly halves the number of lines logged by each test suite run
while still leaving enough information in the logs to allow at least
basic troubleshooting in case of test failures.
This approach was chosen as it results in a greater decrease in the
number of lines logged than running all named instances with "-d 3",
without causing any test failures.
The malloc attribute allows compiler to do some optmizations on
functions that behave like malloc/calloc, like assuming that the
returned pointer do not alias other pointers.
There is no possibility for mpctx->items to be NULL at the point where
the code was removed, since we enforce that fillcount > 0, if
mpctx->items == NULL when isc_mempool_get is called, then we will
allocate fillcount more items and add to the mpctx->items list.
_query_detach function was incorrectly unliking the query object from
the lookup->q query list, this made it impossible to follow a query
lookup failure with the next one in the list (possibly using a separate
resolver), as the link to the next query in the list was dissolved.
Fix by unliking the node only when the query object is about to be
destroyed, i.e. there is no more references to the object.
When the keymgr needs to create new keys, it is possible it needs to
create multiple keys. The keymgr checks for keyid conflicts with
already existing keys, but it should also check against that it just
created.
GitLab CI pipelines do not currently include a Linux job that would have
GSSAPI support disabled. Add the "--without-gssapi" option to the
./configure invocation on Debian 9 to address that deficiency and also
to continuously test that build-time switch.
If "tkey-gssapi-credential" is set in the configuration and GSSAPI
support is not available, named will refuse to start. As the test
system framework does not support starting named instances
conditionally, ensure that "tkey-gssapi-credential" is only present in
named.conf if GSSAPI support is available.
as with TLS, the destruction of a client stream on failed read
needs to be conditional: if we reached failed_read_cb() as a
result of a timeout on a timer which has subsequently been
reset, the stream must not be closed.
Add a check to the "dnssec" system test which ensures that RRSIG(SOA)
RRsets present anywhere else than at the zone apex are automatically
removed after a zone containing such RRsets is loaded.
If there happens to be a RRSIG(SOA) that is not at the zone apex
for any reason it should not be considered as a stopping condition
for incremental zone signing.
the destruction of the socket in tls_failed_read_cb() needs to be
conditional; if reached due to a timeout on a timer that has
subsequently been reset, the socket must not be destroyed.
this is similar in structure to the UDP timeout recovery test.
this commit adds a new mechanism to the netmgr test allowing the
listen socket to accept incoming TCP connections but never send
a response. this forces the client to time out on read.
when running read callbacks, if the event result is not ISC_R_SUCCESS,
the callback is always run asynchronously. this is a problem on timeout,
because there's no chance to reset the timer before the socket has
already been destroyed. this commit allows read callbacks to run
synchronously for both ISC_R_SUCCESS and ISC_R_TIMEDOUT result codes.
this test sets up a server socket that listens for UDP connections
but never responds. the client will always time out; it should retry
five times before giving up.
The test spawns 4 parallel workers that keep adding, modifying and
deleting zones, the main thread repeatedly checks wheter rndc
status responds within a reasonable period.
While environment and timing issues may affect the test, in most
test cases the deadlock that was taking place before the fix used to
trigger in less than 7 seconds in a machine with at least 2 cores.
It follows a description of the steps that were leading to the deadlock:
1. `do_addzone` calls `isc_task_beginexclusive`.
2. `isc_task_beginexclusive` waits for (N_WORKERS - 1) halted tasks,
this blocks waiting for those (no. workers -1) workers to halt.
...
isc_task_beginexclusive(isc_task_t *task0) {
...
while (manager->halted + 1 < manager->workers) {
wake_all_queues(manager);
WAIT(&manager->halt_cond, &manager->halt_lock);
}
```
3. It is possible that in `task.c / dispatch()` a worker is running a
task event, if that event blocks it will not allow this worker to
halt.
4. `do_addzone` acquires `LOCK(&view->new_zone_lock);`,
5. `rmzone` event is called from some worker's `dispatch()`, `rmzone`
blocks waiting for the same lock.
6. `do_addzone` calls `isc_task_beginexclusive`.
7. Deadlock triggered, since:
- `rmzone` is wating for the lock.
- `isc_task_beginexclusive` is waiting for (no. workers - 1) to
be halted
- since `rmzone` event is blocked it won't allow the worker to halt.
To fix this, we updated do_addzone code to call isc_task_beginexclusive
before the lock is acquired, we postpone locking to the nearest required
place, same for isc_task_beginexclusive.
The same could happen with rndc modzone, so that was addressed as well.
Four named instances in the "nsupdate" system test have GSS-TSIG support
enabled. All of them currently use "tkey-gssapi-keytab". Configure two
of them with "tkey-gssapi-credential" to test that option.
As "tkey-gssapi-keytab" and "tkey-gssapi-credential" both provide the
same functionality, no test modifications are required. The difference
between the two options is that the value of "tkey-gssapi-keytab" is an
explicit path to the keytab file to acquire credentials from, while the
value of "tkey-gssapi-credential" is the name of the principal whose
credentials should be used; those credentials are looked up in the
keytab file expected by the Kerberos library, i.e. /etc/krb5.keytab by
default. The path to the default keytab file can be overridden using by
setting the KRB5_KTNAME environment variable. Utilize that variable to
use existing keytab files with the "tkey-gssapi-credential" option.
The KRB5_KTNAME environment variable should not interfere with the
"tkey-gssapi-keytab" option. Nevertheless, rename one of the keytab
files used with "tkey-gssapi-keytab" to something else than the contents
of the KRB5_KTNAME environment variable in order to make sure that both
"tkey-gssapi-keytab" and "tkey-gssapi-credential" are actually tested.
This mostly removes stuff that's either deprecated, obsolete or not used
at all:
* Update the minimal autoconf version to 2.69
* AC_PROG_CC_C99 is deprecated, just use AC_PROG_CC as we require C11
anyway
* AC_HEADER_TIME is deprecated, both <sys/time.h> and <time.h> can be
included at the same time, and we don't use the macros that
AC_HEADER_TIME defines anywhere
* AC_HEADER_STDC checks for ISO C90 and we require at least C11
* Replace AC_TRY_*([]) with AC_*_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM()])
* Update m4/ax_check_openssl.m4 from serial 10 to serial 11
* Update m4/ax_gcc_func_attribute.m4 from serial 10 to serial 13
* Update m4/ax_pthread.m4 from serial 24 to serial 30
* Add early AC_CANONICAL_TARGET call to prevent warning from AX_PTHREAD
This commit changes the taskmgr to run the individual tasks on the
netmgr internal workers. While an effort has been put into keeping the
taskmgr interface intact, couple of changes have been made:
* The taskmgr has no concept of universal privileged mode - rather the
tasks are either privileged or unprivileged (normal). The privileged
tasks are run as a first thing when the netmgr is unpaused. There
are now four different queues in in the netmgr:
1. priority queue - netievent on the priority queue are run even when
the taskmgr enter exclusive mode and netmgr is paused. This is
needed to properly start listening on the interfaces, free
resources and resume.
2. privileged task queue - only privileged tasks are queued here and
this is the first queue that gets processed when network manager
is unpaused using isc_nm_resume(). All netmgr workers need to
clean the privileged task queue before they all proceed normal
operation. Both task queues are processed when the workers are
finished.
3. task queue - only (traditional) task are scheduled here and this
queue along with privileged task queues are process when the
netmgr workers are finishing. This is needed to process the task
shutdown events.
4. normal queue - this is the queue with netmgr events, e.g. reading,
sending, callbacks and pretty much everything is processed here.
* The isc_taskmgr_create() now requires initialized netmgr (isc_nm_t)
object.
* The isc_nm_destroy() function now waits for indefinite time, but it
will print out the active objects when in tracing mode
(-DNETMGR_TRACE=1 and -DNETMGR_TRACE_VERBOSE=1), the netmgr has been
made a little bit more asynchronous and it might take longer time to
shutdown all the active networking connections.
* Previously, the isc_nm_stoplistening() was a synchronous operation.
This has been changed and the isc_nm_stoplistening() just schedules
the child sockets to stop listening and exits. This was needed to
prevent a deadlock as the the (traditional) tasks are now executed on
the netmgr threads.
* The socket selection logic in isc__nm_udp_send() was flawed, but
fortunatelly, it was broken, so we never hit the problem where we
created uvreq_t on a socket from nmhandle_t, but then a different
socket could be picked up and then we were trying to run the send
callback on a socket that had different threadid than currently
running.
When we are reading from the xfrin socket, and the transfer would be
shutdown, the shutdown function would call `xfrin_fail()` which in turns
calls `xfrin_cancelio()` that causes the read callback to be invoked
with `ISC_R_CANCELED` status code and that caused yet another
`xfrin_fail()` call.
The fix here is to ensure the `xfrin_fail()` would be run only once
properly using better synchronization on xfr->shuttingdown flag.
Since all the libraries are internal now, just cleanup the ISCAPI remnants
in isc_socket, isc_task and isc_timer APIs. This means, there's one less
layer as following changes have been done:
* struct isc_socket and struct isc_socketmgr have been removed
* struct isc__socket and struct isc__socketmgr have been renamed
to struct isc_socket and struct isc_socketmgr
* struct isc_task and struct isc_taskmgr have been removed
* struct isc__task and struct isc__taskmgr have been renamed
to struct isc_task and struct isc_taskmgr
* struct isc_timer and struct isc_timermgr have been removed
* struct isc__timer and struct isc__timermgr have been renamed
to struct isc_timer and struct isc_timermgr
* All the associated code that dealt with typing isc_<foo>
to isc__<foo> and back has been removed.
When resolve.c was moved from lib/samples to bin/tests/system, the
resolve.vcxproj.in would still contain old paths to the directory
root. This commit adds one more ..\ to match the directory depth.
Additionally, fixup the path in BINDInstall.vcxproj.in to be
bin/tests/system and not bin/tests/samples.
When setnsec3param() is schedule from zone_postload() there's no
guarantee that `zone->db` is not `NULL` yet. Thus when the
setnsec3param() is called, we need to check for `zone->db` existence and
reschedule the task, because calling `rss_post()` on a zone with empty
`.db` ends up with no-op (the function just returns).
Previously, the taskmgr, timermgr and socketmgr had a constructor
variant, that would create the mgr on top of existing appctx. This was
no longer true and isc_<*>mgr was just calling isc_<*>mgr_create()
directly without any extra code.
This commit just cleans up the extra function.
"resolve" is used by the resolver system tests, and I'm not
certain whether delv exercises the same code, so rather than
remove it, I moved it to bin/tests/system.
sample code for export libraries is no longer needed and
this code is not used for any internal tests. also, sample-gai.c
had already been removed but there were some dangling references.
the libdns client API is no longer being maintained for
external use, we can remove the code that isn't being used
internally, as well as the related tests.
Too much logic was cramped inside the dns_journal_rollforward() that
made it harder to follow. The dns_journal_rollforward() was refactored
to work over already opened journal and some of the previous logic was
moved to new static zone_journal_rollforward() that separates the
journal "rollforward" logic from the "zone" logic.
when dns_journal_rollforward returned ISC_R_RECOVERABLE the distintion
between 'up to date' and 'success' was lost, as a consequence
zone_needdump() was called writing out the zone file when it shouldn't
have been. This change restores that distintion. Adjust system
test to reflect visible changes.
It fixes a corner case which was causing dig to print annoying
messages like:
14-Apr-2021 18:48:37.099 SSL error in BIO: 1 TLS error (errno:
0). Arguments: received_data: (nil), send_data: (nil), finish: false
even when all the data was properly processed.
Before this fix underlying TCP sockets could remain opened for longer
than it is actually required, causing unit tests to fail with lots of
ISC_R_TOOMANYOPENFILES errors.
The change also enables graceful SSL shutdown (before that it would
happen only in the case when isc_nm_cancelread() were called).
This commit merges TLS tests into the common Network Manager unit
tests suite and extends the unit test framework to include support for
additional "ping-pong" style tests where all data could be sent via
lesser number of connections (the behaviour of the old test
suite). The tests for TCP and TLS were extended to make use of the new
mode, as this mode better translates to how the code is used in DoH.
Both TLS and TCP tests now share most of the unit tests' code, as they
are expected to function similarly from a users's perspective anyway.
Additionally to the above, the TLS test suite was extended to include
TLS tests using the connections quota facility.
Due to the lack of "match-clients" clauses in ns4/named2.conf.in, the
same view is incorrectly chosen for all queries received by ns4 in the
"keymgr2kasp" system test. This causes only one version of the
"view-rsasha256.kasp" zone to actually be checked. Add "match-clients"
clauses to ns4/named2.conf.in to ensure the test really checks what it
claims to.
Use identical view names ("ext", "int") in ns4/named.conf.in and
ns4/named2.conf.in so that it is easier to quickly identify the
differences between these two files.
Update tests.sh to account for the above changes. Also fix a copy-paste
error in a comment to prevent confusion.
The test case for a zone with a missing include file was wrong for two
reasons:
1. It was loading the wrong file (master5 instead of master6)
2. It did actually not set the $ret variable to 1 if the test failed
(it should default to ret=1 and clear the variable if the
appropriate log is found).
Add a test case for inline-signing for a zone with an $INCLUDE
statement. There is already a test for a missing include file, this
one adds a test for a zone with an include file that does exist.
Test if the record in the included file is loaded.
The draft says that the NSEC(3) TTL must have the same TTL value
as the minimum of the SOA MINIMUM field and the SOA TTL. This was
always the intended behaviour.
Update the zone structure to also track the SOA TTL. Whenever we
use the MINIMUM value to determine the NSEC(3) TTL, use the minimum
of MINIMUM and SOA TTL instead.
There is no specific test for this, however two tests need adjusting
because otherwise they failed: They were testing for NSEC3 records
including the TTL. Update these checks to use 600 (the SOA TTL),
rather than 3600 (the SOA MINIMUM).
It is more intuitive to have the countdown 'max-stale-ttl' as the
RRset TTL, instead of 0 TTL. This information was already available
in a comment "; stale (will be retained for x more seconds", but
Support suggested to put it in the TTL field instead.
Before binding an RRset, check the time and see if this record is
stale (or perhaps even ancient). Marking a header stale or ancient
happens only when looking up an RRset in cache, but binding an RRset
can also happen on other occasions (for example when dumping the
database).
Check the time and compare it to the header. If according to the
time the entry is stale, but not ancient, set the STALE attribute.
If according to the time is ancient, set the ANCIENT attribute.
We could mark the header stale or ancient here, but that requires
locking, so that's why we only compare the current time against
the rdh_ttl.
Adjust the test to check the dump-db before querying for data. In the
dumped file the entry should be marked as stale, despite no cache
lookup happened since the initial query.
When introducing change 5149, "rndc dumpdb" started to print a line
above a stale RRset, indicating how long the data will be retained.
At that time, I thought it should also be possible to load
a cache from file. But if a TTL has a value of 0 (because it is stale),
stale entries wouldn't be loaded from file. So, I added the
'max-stale-ttl' to TTL values, and adjusted the $DATE accordingly.
Since we actually don't have a "load cache from file" feature, this
is premature and is causing confusion at operators. This commit
changes the 'max-stale-ttl' adjustments.
A check in the serve-stale system test is added for a non-stale
RRset (longttl.example) to make sure the TTL in cache is sensible.
Also, the comment above stale RRsets could have nonsensical
values. A possible reason why this may happen is when the RRset was
marked a stale but the 'max-stale-ttl' has passed (and is actually an
RRset awaiting cleanup). This would lead to the "will be retained"
value to be negative (but since it is stored in an uint32_t, you would
get a nonsensical value (e.g. 4294362497).
To mitigate against this, we now also check if the header is not
ancient. In addition we check if the stale_ttl would be negative, and
if so we set it to 0. Most likely this will not happen because the
header would already have been marked ancient, but there is a possible
race condition where the 'rdh_ttl + serve_stale_ttl' has passed,
but the header has not been checked for staleness.
When system tests are run on Windows, they are assigned port ranges that
are 100 ports wide and start from port number 5000. This is a different
port assignment method than the one used on Unix systems. Drop the "-p"
command line option from bin/tests/system/run.sh invocations used for
starting system tests on Windows to unify the port assignment method
used across all operating systems.
The get_ports.sh script is used for determining the range of ports a
given system test should use. It first determines the start of the port
range to return (the base port); it can either be specified explicitly
by the caller or chosen randomly. Subsequent ports are picked
sequentially, starting from the base port. To ensure no single port is
used by multiple tests, a state file (get_ports.state) containing the
last assigned port is maintained by the script. Concurrent access to
the state file is protected by a lock file (get_ports.lock); if one
instance of the script holds the lock file while another instance tries
to acquire it, the latter retries its attempt to acquire the lock file
after sleeping for 1 second; this retry process can be repeated up to 10
times before the script returns an error.
There are some problems with this approach:
- the sleep period in case of failure to acquire the lock file is
fixed, which leads to a "thundering herd" type of problem, where
(depending on how processes are scheduled by the operating system)
multiple system tests try to acquire the lock file at the same time
and subsequently sleep for 1 second, only for the same situation to
likely happen the next time around,
- the lock file is being locked and then unlocked for every single
port assignment made, not just once for the entire range of ports a
system test should use; in other words, the lock file is currently
locked and unlocked 13 times per system test; this increases the
odds of the "thundering herd" problem described above preventing a
system test from getting one or more ports assigned before the
maximum retry count is reached (assuming multiple system tests are
run in parallel); it also enables the range of ports used by a given
system test to be non-sequential (which is a rather cosmetic issue,
but one that can make log interpretation harder than necessary when
test failures are diagnosed),
- both issues described above cause unnecessary delays when multiple
system tests are started in parallel (due to high lock file
contention among the system tests being started),
- maintaining a state file requires ensuring proper locking, which
complicates the script's source code.
Rework the get_ports.sh script so that it assigns non-overlapping port
ranges to its callers without using a state file or a lock file:
- add a new command line switch, "-t", which takes the name of the
system test to assign ports for,
- ensure every instance of get_ports.sh knows how many ports all
system tests which form the test suite are going to need in total
(based on the number of subdirectories found in bin/tests/system/),
- in order to ensure all instances of get_ports.sh work on the same
global port range (so that no port range collisions happen), a
stable (throughout the expected run time of a single system test
suite) base port selection method is used instead of the random one;
specifically, the base port, unless specified explicitly using the
"-p" command line switch, is derived from the number of hours which
passed since the Unix Epoch time,
- use the name of the system test to assign ports for (passed via the
new "-t" command line switch) as a unique index into the global
system test range, to ensure all system tests use disjoint port
ranges.
The fromhex.pl script needs to be copied from the source directory to
the build directory before any test is run, otherwise the out-of-tree
fails to find it. Given that the script is used only in system test,
move it to bin/tests/system/.
Even if a call to gss_accept_sec_context() fails, it might still cause a
GSS-API response token to be allocated and left for the caller to
release. Make sure the token is released before an early return from
dst_gssapi_acceptctx().
Update the system to include a recoverable managed.keys journal created
with <size,serial0,serial1,0> transactions and test that it has been
updated as part of the start up process.
Previously, dns_journal_begin_transaction() could reserve the wrong
amount of space. We now check that the transaction is internally
consistent when upgrading / downgrading a journal and we also handle the
bad transaction headers.
Instead of journal_write(), use correct format call journal_write_xhdr()
to write the dummy transaction header which looks at j->header_ver1 to
determine which transaction header to write instead of always writing a
zero filled journal_rawxhdr_t header.
The isc_nm_tlsdnsconnect() call could end up with two connect callbacks
called when the timeout fired and the TCP connection was aborted,
but the TLS handshake was not complete yet. isc__nm_connecttimeout_cb()
forgot to clean up sock->tls.pending_req when the connect callback was
called with ISC_R_TIMEDOUT, leading to a second callback running later.
A new argument has been added to the isc__nm_*_failed_connect_cb and
isc__nm_*_failed_read_cb functions, to indicate whether the callback
needs to run asynchronously or not.
We already skip most of the recv_send tests in CI because they are
too timing-related to be run in overloaded environment. This commit
adds a similar change to tls_test before we merge tls_test into
netmgr_test.
if a test failed at the beginning of nm_teardown(), the function
would abort before isc_nm_destroy() or isc_tlsctx_free() were reached;
we would then abort when nm_setup() was run for the next test case.
rearranging the teardown function prevents this problem.
The isc_nm_*connect() functions were refactored to always return the
connection status via the connect callback instead of sometimes returning
the hard failure directly (for example, when the socket could not be
created, or when the network manager was shutting down).
This commit changes the connect functions in all the network manager
modules, and also makes the necessary refactoring changes in places
where the connect functions are called.
dig previously ran isc_nm_udpconnect() three times before giving
up, to work around a freebsd bug that caused connect() to return
a spurious transient EADDRINUSE. this commit moves the retry code
into the network manager itself, so that isc_nm_udpconnect() no
longer needs to return a result code.
The TCP module has been updated to use the generic functions from
netmgr.c instead of its own local copies. This brings the module
mostly up to par with the TCPDNS and TLSDNS modules.
Serveral problems were discovered and fixed after the change in
the connection timeout in the previous commits:
* In TLSDNS, the connection callback was not called at all under some
circumstances when the TCP connection had been established, but the
TLS handshake hadn't been completed yet. Additional checks have
been put in place so that tls_cycle() will end early when the
nmsocket is invalidated by the isc__nm_tlsdns_shutdown() call.
* In TCP, TCPDNS and TLSDNS, new connections would be established
even when the network manager was shutting down. The new
call isc__nm_closing() has been added and is used to bail out
early even before uv_tcp_connect() is attempted.
Similarly to the read timeout, it's now possible to recover from
ISC_R_TIMEDOUT event by restarting the timer from the connect callback.
The change here also fixes platforms that missing the socket() options
to set the TCP connection timeout, by moving the timeout code into user
space. On platforms that support setting the connect timeout via a
socket option, the timeout has been hardcoded to 2 minutes (the maximum
value of tcp-initial-timeout).
Previously, when the client timed out on read, the client socket would
be automatically closed and destroyed when the nmhandle was detached.
This commit changes the logic so that it's possible for the callback to
recover from the ISC_R_TIMEDOUT event by restarting the timer. This is
done by calling isc_nmhandle_settimeout(), which prevents the timeout
handling code from destroying the socket; instead, it continues to wait
for data.
One specific use case for multiple timeouts is serve-stale - the client
socket could be created with shorter timeout (as specified with
stale-answer-client-timeout), so we can serve the requestor with stale
answer, but keep the original query running for a longer time.
The full netmgr test suite is unstable when run in CI due to various
timing issues. Previously, we enabled the full test suite only when
CI_ENABLE_ALL_TESTS environment variable was set, but that went against
original intent of running the full suite when an individual developer
would run it locally.
This change disables the full test suite only when running in the CI and
the CI_ENABLE_ALL_TESTS is not set.
Using "stale-answer-client-timeout" turns out to have unforeseen
negative consequences, and thus it is better to disable the feature
by default for the time being.
Fix race between zone_maintenance and dns_zone_notifyreceive functions,
zone_maintenance was attempting to read a zone flag calling
DNS_ZONE_FLAG(zone, flag) while dns_zone_notifyreceive was updating
a flag in the same zone calling DNS_ZONE_SETFLAG(zone, ...).
The code reading the flag in zone_maintenance was not protected by the
zone's lock, to avoid a race the zone's lock is now being acquired
before an attempt to read the zone flag is made.
When a unit test binary hangs, the GitLab CI job in which it is run is
stuck until its run time limit is exceeded. Furthermore, it is not
trivial to determine which test(s) hung in a given GitLab CI job based
on its log. To prevent these issues, enforce a run time limit on every
binary executed by the lib/unit-test-driver.sh script. Use a timeout of
5 minutes for consistency with older BIND 9 branches, which employed
Kyua for running unit tests. Report an exit code of 124 when the run
time limit is exceeded for a unit test binary, for consistency with the
"timeout" tool included in GNU coreutils.
See "BUGS" section at:
https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.1/man3/SSL_get_error.html
It is mentioned there that when TLS status equals SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
AND errno == 0 it means that underlying transport layer returned EOF
prematurely. However, we are managing the transport ourselves, so we
should just resume reading from the TCP socket.
It seems that this case has been handled properly on modern versions
of OpenSSL. That being said, the situation goes in line with the
manual: it is briefly mentioned there that SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL might be
returned not only in a case of low-level errors (like system call
failures).
When we are recursing, RPZ processing is not allowed. But when we are
performing a lookup due to "stale-answer-client-timeout", we are still
recursing. This effectively means that RPZ processing is disabled on
such a lookup.
In this case, bail the "stale-answer-client-timeout" lookup and wait
for recursion to complete, as we we can't perform the RPZ rewrite
rules reliably.
The dboption DNS_DBFIND_STALEONLY caused confusion because it implies
we are looking for stale data **only** and ignore any active RRsets in
the cache. Rename it to DNS_DBFIND_STALETIMEOUT as it is more clear
the option is related to a lookup due to "stale-answer-client-timeout".
Rename other usages of "staleonly", instead use "lookup due to...".
Also rename related function and variable names.
When doing a staleonly lookup we don't want to fallback to recursion.
After all, there are obviously problems with recursion, otherwise we
wouldn't do a staleonly lookup.
When resuming from recursion however, we should restore the
RECURSIONOK flag, allowing future required lookups for this client
to recurse.
When implementing "stale-answer-client-timeout", we decided that
we should only return positive answers prematurely to clients. A
negative response is not useful, and in that case it is better to
wait for the recursion to complete.
To do so, we check the result and if it is not ISC_R_SUCCESS, we
decide that it is not good enough. However, there are more return
codes that could lead to a positive answer (e.g. CNAME chains).
This commit removes the exception and now uses the same logic that
other stale lookups use to determine if we found a useful stale
answer (stale_found == true).
This means we can simplify two test cases in the serve-stale system
test: nodata.example is no longer treated differently than data.example.
The NS_QUERYATTR_ANSWERED attribute is to prevent sending a response
twice. Without the attribute, this may happen if a staleonly lookup
found a useful answer and sends a response to the client, and later
recursion ends and also tries to send a response.
The attribute was also used to mask adding a duplicate RRset. This is
considered harmful. When we created a response to the client with a
stale only lookup (regardless if we actually have send the response),
we should clear the rdatasets that were added during that lookup.
Mark such rdatasets with the a new attribute,
DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE_ADDED. Set a query attribute
NS_QUERYATTR_STALEOK if we may have added rdatasets during a stale
only lookup. Before creating a response on a normal lookup, check if
we can expect rdatasets to have been added during a staleonly lookup.
If so, clear the rdatasets from the message with the attribute
DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE_ADDED set.
With stale-answer-client-timeout, we may send a response to the client,
but we may want to hold on to the network manager handle, because
recursion is going on in the background, or we need to refresh a
stale RRset.
Simplify the setting of 'nodetach':
* During a staleonly lookup we should not detach the nmhandle, so just
set it prior to 'query_lookup()'.
* During a staleonly "stalefirst" lookup set the 'nodetach' to true
if we are going to refresh the RRset.
Now there is no longer the need to clear the 'nodetach' if we go
through the "dbfind_stale", "stale_refresh_window", or "stale_only"
paths.
When doing a staleonly lookup, ignore active RRsets from cache. If we
don't, we may add a duplicate RRset to the message, and hit an
assertion failure in query.c because adding the duplicate RRset to the
ANSWER section failed.
This can happen on a race condition. When a client query is received,
the recursion is started. When 'stale-answer-client-timeout' triggers
around the same time the recursion completes, the following sequence
of events may happen:
1. Queue the "try stale" fetch_callback() event to the client task.
2. Add the RRsets from the authoritative response to the cache.
3. Queue the "fetch complete" fetch_callback() event to the client task.
4. Execute the "try stale" fetch_callback(), which retrieves the
just-inserted RRset from the database.
5. In "ns_query_done()" we are still recursing, but the "staleonly"
query attribute has already been cleared. In other words, the
query will resume when recursion ends (it already has ended but is
still on the task queue).
6. Execute the "fetch complete" fetch_callback(). It finds the answer
from recursion in the cache again and tries to add the duplicate to
the answer section.
This commit changes the logic for finding stale answers in the cache,
such that on "stale_only" lookups actually only stale RRsets are
considered. It refactors the code so that code paths for "dbfind_stale",
"stale_refresh_window", and "stale_only" are more clear.
First we call some generic code that applies in all three cases,
formatting the domain name for logging purposes, increment the
trystale stats, and check if we actually found stale data that we can
use.
The "dbfind_stale" lookup will return SERVFAIL if we didn't found a
usable answer, otherwise we will continue with the lookup
(query_gotanswer()). This is no different as before the introduction of
"stale-answer-client-timeout" and "stale-refresh-time".
The "stale_refresh_window" lookup is similar to the "dbfind_stale"
lookup: return SERVFAIL if we didn't found a usable answer, otherwise
continue with the lookup (query_gotanswer()).
Finally the "stale_only" lookup.
If the "stale_only" lookup was triggered because of an actual client
timeout (stale-answer-client-timeout > 0), and if database lookup
returned a stale usable RRset, trigger a response to the client.
Otherwise return and wait until the recursion completes (or the
resolver query times out).
If the "stale_only" lookup is a "stale-anwer-client-timeout 0" lookup,
preferring stale data over a lookup. In this case if there was no stale
data, or the data was not a positive answer, retry the lookup with the
stale options cleared, a.k.a. a normal lookup. Otherwise, continue
with the lookup (query_gotanswer()) and refresh the stale RRset. This
will trigger a response to the client, but will not detach the handle
because a fetch will be created to refresh the RRset.
The stale-answer-client-timeout feature introduced a dependancy on
when a client may be detached from the handle. The dboption
DNS_DBFIND_STALEONLY was reused to track this attribute. This overloads
the meaning of this database option, and actually introduced a bug
because the option was checked in other places. In particular, in
'ns_query_done()' there is a check for 'RECURSING(qctx->client) &&
(!QUERY_STALEONLY(&qctx->client->query) || ...' and the condition is
satisfied because recursion has not completed yet and
DNS_DBFIND_STALEONLY is already cleared by that time (in
query_lookup()), because we found a useful answer and we should detach
the client from the handle after sending the response.
Add a new boolean to the client structure to keep track of client
detach from handle is allowed or not. It is only disallowed if we are
in a staleonly lookup and we didn't found a useful answer.
This commit fixes crash in dig when it encounters non-expected header
value. The bug was introduced at some point late in the last DoH
development cycle. Also, refactors the relevant code a little bit to
ensure better incoming data validation for client-side DoH
connections.
Tag the libraries with check_ to prevent them being installed
by "make install". Additionally make check requires .so to be
create which requires .lai files to be constructed which, in
turn, requires -rpath <dir> as part of "linking" the .la file.
The gcc:tarball CI job may identify problems with tarballs created by
"make dist" of the tarball-create CI job. Enabling the gcc:tarball CI
job in web-triggered pipelines provides developers with a test vector.
Some man pages (e.g. dnstap-read.1, named-nzd2nzf.1) should only be
installed conditionally (when the relevant features are enabled in a
given BIND 9 build). This is achieved using Automake conditionals.
However, while all source reStructuredText files are included in
tarballs produced by "make dist" (distribution tarballs) as they should
be, the list of pre-generated man pages included in distribution
tarballs incorrectly depends on the ./configure switches used for the
build for which "make dist" is run. Meanwhile, distribution tarballs
should always contain all the files necessary to build any flavor of
BIND 9.
Here is an example scenario which fails to work as intended:
autoreconf -i
./configure --disable-maintainer-mode
make dist
tar --extract --file bind-9.17.11.tar.xz
cd bind-9.17.11
./configure --disable-maintainer-mode --enable-dnstap
make
Fix by always including pre-generated versions of all conditionally
installed man pages in EXTRA_DIST. While this may cause some of them to
appear in EXTRA_DIST more than once (depending on the ./configure
switches used for the build for which "make dist" is run), it seems to
not be a problem for Automake.
add matching macros to pass arguments from called methods
to generic methods. This will reduce the amount of work
required when extending methods.
Also cleanup unnecessary UNUSED declarations.
util.h requires ISC_CONSTRUCTOR definition, which depends on config.h
inclusion. It does not include it from isc/util.h (or any other header).
Using isc/util.h fails hard when isc/util.h is used without including
bind's config.h.
Move the check to c file, where ISC_CONSTRUCTOR is used. Ensure config.h
is included there.
Added tests to ensure that dig won't retry sending a query over tcp
(+tcp) when a TCP connection is closed prematurely (EOF is read) if
either +tries=1 or retry=0 is specified on the command line.
Now that premature EOF on tcp connections take +tries and +retry into
account, the dig system tests handling TCP EOF with +tries=1 were
expecting dig to do a second attempt in handling the tcp query, which
doesn't happen anymore.
To make the test work as expected +tries value was adjusted to 2, to
make it behave as before after the new update on dig.
Before this commit, a premature EOF (connection closed) on tcp queries
was causing dig to automatically attempt to send the query again, even
if +tries=1 or +retries=0 was provided on command line.
This commit fix the problem by taking into account the no. of retries
specified by the user when processing a premature EOF on tcp
connections.
Add kasp.sh to the list of scripts copied from the source directory to
the build directory before any test is run. This will fix
the out-of-tree test failures introduced in commit
ecb073bdd6 on the 'main' branch.
When calling "rndc dnssec -checkds", it may take some milliseconds
before the appropriate changes have been written to the state file.
Add retry_quiet mechanisms to allow the write operation to finish.
Also retry_quiet the check for the next key event. A "rndc dnssec"
command may trigger a zone_rekey event and this will write out
a new "next key event" log line, but it may take a bit longer than
than expected in the tests.
Call 'dns_zone_rekey' after a 'rndc dnssec -checkds' or 'rndc dnssec
-rollover' command is received, because such a command may influence
the next key event. Updating the keys immediately avoids unnecessary
rollover delays.
The kasp system test no longer needs to call 'rndc loadkeys' after
a 'rndc dnssec -checkds' or 'rndc dnssec -rollover' command.
CDS/CDNSKEY DELETE records are only useful if they are signed,
otherwise the parent cannot verify these RRsets anyway. So once the DS
has been removed (and signaled to BIND), we can remove the DNSKEY and
RRSIG records, and at this point we can also remove the CDS/CDNSKEY
records.
Change the 'check_keys' function to try three times. Some intermittent
kasp test failures are because we are inspecting the key files
before the actual change has happen. The 'retry_quiet' approach allows
for a bit more time to let the write operation finish.
This MR introduces a new system test 'keymgr2kasp' to test
migration to 'dnssec-policy'. It moves some existing tests from
the 'kasp' system test to here.
Also a common script 'kasp.sh', to be used in kasp specific tests,
is introduced.
The 'keymgr_key_init()' function initializes key states if they have
not been set previously. It looks at the key timing metadata and
determines using the given times whether a state should be set to
RUMOURED or OMNIPRESENT.
However, the DNSKEY and ZRRSIG states were mixed up: When looking
at the Activate timing metadata we should set the ZRRSIG state, and
when looking at the Published timing metadata we should set the
DNSKEY state.
Add two test zones that migrate to dnssec-policy. Test if the key
states are set accordingly given the timing metadata.
The rumoured.kasp zone has its Publish/Active/SyncPublish times set
not too long ago so the key states should be set to RUMOURED. The
omnipresent.kasp zone has its Publish/Active/SyncPublish times set
long enough to set the key states to OMNIPRESENT.
Slightly change the init_migration_keys function to set the
key lifetime to "none" (legacy keys don't have lifetime). Then in the
test case set the expected key lifetime explicitly.
This commit is somewhat editorial as it does not introduce something
new nor fixes anything.
The layout in keymgr2kasp/tests.sh has been changed, with the
intention to make more clear where a test scenario ends and begins.
The publication time of some ZSKs has been changed. It makes a more
clear distinction between publication time and activation time.
The kasp system test was getting pretty large, and more tests are on
the way. Time to split up. Move tests that are related to migrating
to dnssec-policy to a separate directory 'keymgr2kasp'.
The named-checkzone tool can also be invoked as named-compilezone. Make
sure a man page is installed for that alias. Move and rename the
"man_named-checkzone" label to prevent a Sphinx duplicate label warning
from being raised (see commit 84862e96c1
for more information).
The named-nzd2nzf utility is only built and installed for LMDB-enabled
builds. Adjust the relevant Makefile.am file to make sure the
named-nzd2nzf.1 man page is also only built and installed for
LMDB-enabled builds.
The dnstap-read utility is only built and installed for dnstap-enabled
builds. Adjust the relevant Makefile.am file to make sure the
dnstap-read.1 man page is also only built and installed for
dnstap-enabled builds.
Issue #2575 was merged to 9.16 only as change 5603, but a placeholder
was not added to CHANGES in the main branch. This commit adds the
placeholder and renumbers the two subsequent changes.
Resolve "dig -u is extremely inaccurate, especially on machines with the kernel timer tick set at 100Hz"
Closes#2592
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!4826
The TIME_NOW macro calls isc_time_now which uses CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE
for getting the current time. This is perfectly fine for millisecond,
however when the user request microsecond resolutiuon, they are going
to get very inaccurate results. This is especially true on a server
class machine where the clock ticks may be set to 100HZ.
This changes dig to use the new TIME_NOW_HIRES macro that uses the
CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW that is more expensive, but gets the *actual*
current time rather than the at the last kernel time tick.
The current isc_time_now uses CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE which only updates
on a timer tick. This clock is generally fine for millisecond accuracy,
but on servers with 100hz clocks, this clock is nowhere near accurate
enough for microsecond accuracy.
This commit adds a new isc_time_now_hires function that uses
CLOCK_REALTIME, which gives the current time, though it is somewhat
expensive to call. When microsecond accuracy is required, it may be
required to use extra resources for higher accuracy.
In CMocka versions << 1.1.3, the skip() function would cause the whole
unit test to abort when CMOCKA_TEST_ABORT is set. As this is problem
only in Debian 9 Stretch and Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial, we just require the
CMocka >= 1.1.3 and disable the unit testing on Debian 9 Stretch until
we can pull the libcmocka-dev from stretch-backports and remove the
Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial from the CI as it is reaching End of Standard
Support at the end of April 2021.
When NETMGR_TRACE(_VERBOSE) is enabled, the build would fail on some
non-Linux non-glibc platforms because:
* Use <stdint.h> print macros because uint_fast32_t is not always
unsigned long
* The header <execinfo.h> is not available on non-glibc, thus commit
adds dummy backtrace() and backtrace_symbols_fd() functions for
platforms without HAVE_BACKTRACE
The netmgr unit tests were designed to push the system limits to maximum
by sending as many queries as possible in the busy loop from multiple
threads. This mostly works with UDP, but in the stateful protocol where
establishing the connection takes more time, it failed quite often in
the CI. On FreeBSD, this happened more often, because the socket() call
would fail spuriosly making the problem even worse.
This commit does several things to improve reliability:
* return value of isc_nm_<proto>connect() is always checked and retried
when scheduling the connection fails
* The busy while loop has been slowed down with usleep(1000); so the
netmgr threads could schedule the work and get executed.
* The isc_thread_yield() was replaced with usleep(1000); also to allow
the other threads to do any work.
* Instead of waiting on just one variable, we wait for multiple
variables to reach the final value
* We are wrapping the netmgr operations (connects, reads, writes,
accepts) with reference counting and waiting for all the callbacks to
be accounted for.
This has two effects:
a) the isc_nm_t is always clean of active sockets and handles when
destroyed, so it will prevent the spurious INSIST(references == 1)
from isc_nm_destroy()
b) the unit test now ensures that all the callbacks are always called
when they should be called, so any stuck test means that there was
a missing callback call and it is always a real bug
These changes allows us to remove the workaround that would not run
certain tests on systems without port load-balancing.
In tls_error(), we now call isc__nm_tlsdns_failed_read() instead of just
stopping timer and reading from the socket. This allows us to properly
cleanup any pending operation on the socket.
When shutting down, calling the isc__nm_failed_connect_cb() was delayed
until the connect callback would be called. It turned out that the
connect callback might not get called at all when the socket is being
shut down. Call the failed_connect_cb() directly in the
tlsdns_shutdown() instead of waiting for the connect callback to call it.
After a partial write the tls.senddata buffer would be rearranged to
contain only the data tha wasn't sent and the len part would be made
shorter, which would lead to attempt to free only part of a socket's
tls.senddata buffer.
The tlsdns_cycle() might call uv_write() to write data to the socket,
when this happens and the socket is shutdown before the callback
completes, the uvreq structure was not freed because the callback would
be called with non-zero status code.
The RFC7828 specifies the keepalive interval to be 16-bit, specified in
units of 100 milliseconds and the configuration options tcp-*-timeouts
are following the suit. The units of 100 milliseconds are very
unintuitive and while we can't change the configuration and presentation
format, we should not follow this weird unit in the API.
This commit changes the isc_nm_(get|set)timeouts() functions to work
with milliseconds and convert the values to milliseconds before passing
them to the function, not just internally.
The udp, tcpdns and tlsdns contained lot of cut&paste code or code that
was very similar making the stack harder to maintain as any change to
one would have to be copied to the the other protocols.
In this commit, we merge the common parts into the common functions
under isc__nm_<foo> namespace and just keep the little differences based
on the socket type.
After the TCPDNS refactoring the initial and idle timers were broken and
only the tcp-initial-timeout was always applied on the whole TCP
connection.
This broke any TCP connection that took longer than tcp-initial-timeout,
most often this would affect large zone AXFRs.
This commit changes the timeout logic in this way:
* On TCP connection accept the tcp-initial-timeout is applied
and the timer is started
* When we are processing and/or sending any DNS message the timer is
stopped
* When we stop processing all DNS messages, the tcp-idle-timeout
is applied and the timer is started again
The system tests were missing a test that would test tcp-initial-timeout
and tcp-idle-timeout.
This commit adds new "timeouts" system test that adds:
* Test that waits longer than tcp-initial-timeout and then checks
whether the socket was closed
* Test that sends and receives DNS message then waits longer than
tcp-initial-timeout but shorter time than tcp-idle-timeout than
sends DNS message again than waits longer than tcp-idle-timeout
and checks whether the socket was closed
* Similar test, but bursting 25 DNS messages than waiting longer than
tcp-initial-timeout and shorter than tcp-idle-timeout than do second
25 DNS message burst
* Check whether transfer longer than tcp-initial-timeout succeeds
Add a test for freezing, manually updating, and then thawing a dynamic
zone with "dnssec-policy". In the kasp system test we add parameters
to the "update_is_signed" check to signal the indicated IP addresses
for the labels "a" and "d". If set to '-', the test is skipped.
After nsupdating the dynamic.kasp zone, we revert the update (with
nsupdate) and update the zone again, but now with the freeze/thaw
approach.
Dynamic zones with dnssec-policy could not be thawed because KASP
zones were considered always dynamic. But a dynamic KASP zone should
also check whether updates are disabled.
This commit fixes loading the certificate chain files so that the full
chain could be sent to the clients which require that for
verification. Before that fix only the top most certificate would be
loaded from the chain and sent to clients preventing some of them to
perform certificate validation (e.g. Windows 10 DoH client).
The transport should also be detached when we skip a master, otherwise
named will crash when sending a SOA query to the next master over TLS,
because the transport must be NULL when we enter
'dns_view_gettransport'.
When we query the resolver for a domain name that is in the same zone
for which is already one or more fetches outstanding, we could
potentially hit the fetch limits. If so, recursion fails immediately
for the incoming query and if serve-stale is enabled, we may try to
return a stale answer.
If the resolver is also is authoritative for the parent zone (for
example the root zone), first a delegation is found, but we first
check the cache for a better response.
Nothing is found in the cache, so we try to recurse to find the
answer to the query.
Because of fetch-limits 'dns_resolver_createfetch()' returns an error,
which 'ns_query_recurse()' propagates to the caller,
'query_delegation_recurse()'.
Because serve-stale is enabled, 'query_usestale()' is called,
setting 'qctx->db' to the cache db, but leaving 'qctx->version'
untouched. Now 'query_lookup()' is called to search for stale data
in the cache database with a non-NULL 'qctx->version'
(which is set to a zone db version), and thus we hit an assertion
in rbtdb.
This crash was introduced in 'main' by commit
8bcd7fe69e.
Commit 9fb6d11abb (which converted BIND 9
documentation from DocBook to Sphinx) inadvertently removed a paragraph
from the description of the "max-ixfr-ratio" option. Add the missing
paragraph back.
Unfortunately, it's not possible to disable Pull Requests on the
mirrored repository on the GitHub, so this commit adds external action
that closes any new open Issue or Pull Requests instead letting them rot
unnoticed.
- use a value less than 2^32 for DNS_ZONEFLG_FIXJOURNAL; a larger value
could cause problems in some build environments. the zone flag
DNS_ZONEFLG_DIFFONRELOAD, which was no longer in use, has now been
deleted and its value reused for _FIXJOURNAL.
*** CID 329157: Null pointer dereferences (REVERSE_INULL)
/lib/dns/journal.c: 754 in journal_open()
748 j->header.index_size * sizeof(journal_rawpos_t));
749 }
750 if (j->index != NULL) {
751 isc_mem_put(j->mctx, j->index,
752 j->header.index_size * sizeof(journal_pos_t));
753 }
CID 329157: Null pointer dereferences (REVERSE_INULL)
Null-checking "j->filename" suggests that it may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
754 if (j->filename != NULL) {
755 isc_mem_free(j->mctx, j->filename);
756 }
757 if (j->fp != NULL) {
758 (void)isc_stdio_close(j->fp);
759 }
- rename dot to doth, as it now covers both dot and doh.
- merge xot into doth as it's closely related.
- added long-lived key and cert files (expiring 2121).
- add tests with https-get, https-post, http-plain, alternate
endpoints, and both static and ephemeral TLS configuration.
- incidentally fixed a memory leak in dig that occurred if +https
was specified more than once.
It is advisable to disable Nagle's algorithm for HTTP/2 connections
because multiple HTTP/2 streams could be multiplexed over one
transport connection. Thus, delays when delivering small packets could
bring down performance for the whole session. HTTP/2 is meant to be
used this way.
when called from within the context of a network thread,
isc_nm_tlsconnect() hangs. it is waiting for the socket's
result code to be updated, but that update is supposed to happen
asynchronously in the network thread, and if we're already blocking
in the network thread, it can never occur.
we can kluge around this by setting the socket result code
early; this works for most clients (including "dig"), but it causes
inconsistent behaviors that manifest as test failures in the DoH unit
test.
so we kluged around it even more by setting the socket result code
early *only when running in the network thread*. we need a better
solution for this problem, but this will do for now.
This commit makes the server-side code polite.
It fixes the error handling code on the server side and fixes
returning error code in responses (there was a nasty bug which could
potentially crash the server).
Also, in this commit we limit max size POST request data to 96K, max
processed data size in headers to 128K (should be enough to handle any
GET requests).
If these limits are surpassed, server will terminate the request with
RST_STREAM without responding with error code. Otherwise it politely
responds with error code.
This commit also limits number of concurrent HTTP/2 streams per
transport connection on server to 100 (as nghttp2 advises by default).
Ideally, these parameters should be configurable both globally and per
every HTTP endpoint description in the configuration file, but for now
putting sane limits should be enough.
- style, cleanup, and removal of unnecessary code.
- combined isc_nm_http_add_endpoint() and isc_nm_http_add_doh_endpoint()
into one function, renamed isc_http_endpoint().
- moved isc_nm_http_connect_send_request() into doh_test.c as a helper
function; remove it from the public API.
- renamed isc_http2 and isc_nm_http2 types and functions to just isc_http
and isc_nm_http, for consistency with other existing names.
- shortened a number of long names.
- the caller is now responsible for determining the peer address.
in isc_nm_httpconnect(); this eliminates the need to parse the URI
and the dependency on an external resolver.
- the caller is also now responsible for creating the SSL client context,
for consistency with isc_nm_tlsdnsconnect().
- added setter functions for HTTP/2 ALPN. instead of setting up ALPN in
isc_tlsctx_createclient(), we now have a function
isc_tlsctx_enable_http2client_alpn() that can be run from
isc_nm_httpconnect().
- refactored isc_nm_httprequest() into separate read and send functions.
isc_nm_send() or isc_nm_read() is called on an http socket, it will
be stored until a corresponding isc_nm_read() or _send() arrives; when
we have both halves of the pair the HTTP request will be initiated.
- isc_nm_httprequest() is renamed isc__nm_http_request() for use as an
internal helper function by the DoH unit test. (eventually doh_test
should be rewritten to use read and send, and this function should
be removed.)
- added implementations of isc__nm_tls_settimeout() and
isc__nm_http_settimeout().
- increased NGHTTP2 header block length for client connections to 128K.
- use isc_mem_t for internal memory allocations inside nghttp2, to
help track memory leaks.
- send "Cache-Control" header in requests and responses. (note:
currently we try to bypass HTTP caching proxies, but ideally we should
interact with them: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8484#section-5.1)
Simple typecast to size_t should be enough to silence the warning on
ARMv7, even though the code is in fact correct, because the readlen is
checked for being < 0 in the block before the warning.
The C standard actually doesn't define char as signed or unsigned, and
it could be either according to underlying architecture. It turns out
that while it's usually signed type, it isn't on arm64 where it's
unsigned.
isc_commandline_parse() return int, just use that instead of the char.
tests that version 1 journal files containing version 1 transaction
headers are rolled forward correctly on server startup, then updated
into version 2 journals. also checks journal file consistency and
'max-journal-size' behavior.
'named-journalprint -x' now prints the journal's index table and
the offset of each transaction in the journal, so that index consistency
can be confirmed.
when the 'max-ixfr-ratio' option was added, journal transaction
headers were revised to include a count of RR's in each transaction.
this made it impossible to read old journal files after an upgrade.
this branch restores the ability to read version 1 transaction
headers. when rolling forward, printing journal contents, if
the wrong transaction header format is found, we can switch.
when dns_journal_rollforward() detects a version 1 transaction
header, it returns DNS_R_RECOVERABLE. this triggers zone_postload()
to force a rewrite of the journal file in the new format, and
also to schedule a dump of the zone database with minimal delay.
journal repair is done by dns_journal_compact(), which rewrites
the entire journal, ignoring 'max-journal-size'. journal size is
corrected later.
newly created journal files now have "BIND LOG V9.2" in their headers
instead of "BIND LOG V9". files with the new version string cannot be
read using the old transaction header format. note that this means
newly created journal files will be rejected by older versions of named.
named-journalprint now takes a "-x" option, causing it to print
transaction header information before each delta, including its
format version.
Call the libisc isc__initialize() constructor and isc__shutdown()
destructor from DllMain instead of having duplicate code between
those and DllMain() code.
When AddressSanitizer is in use, disable the internal mempool
implementation and redirect the isc_mempool_get to isc_mem_get
(and similarly for isc_mempool_put). This is the method recommended
by the AddressSanitizer authors for tracking allocations and
deallocations instead of custom poison/unpoison code (see
https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerManualPoisoning).
The pthread_self(), thrd_current() or GetCurrentThreadId() could
actually be a pointer, so we should rather convert the value into
uintptr_t instead of unsigned long.
Convert the isc_hp API to use the globally available isc_tid_v instead
of locally defined tid_v. This should solve most of the problems on
machines with many number of cores / CPUs.
The current isc_hp API uses internal tid_v variable that gets
incremented for each new thread using hazard pointers. This tid_v
variable is then used as a index to global shared table with hazard
pointers state. Since the tid_v is only incremented and never
decremented the table could overflow very quickly if we create set of
threads for short period of time, they finish the work and cease to
exist. Then we create identical set of threads and so on and so on.
This is not a problem for a normal `named` operation as the set of
threads is stable, but the problematic place are the unit tests where we
test network manager or other APIs (task, timer) that create threads.
This commits adds a thin wrapper around any function called from
isc_thread_create() that adds unique-but-reusable small digit thread id
that can be used as index to f.e. hazard pointer tables. The trampoline
wrapper ensures that the thread ids will be reused, so the highest
thread_id number doesn't grow indefinitely when threads are created and
destroyed and then created again. This fixes the hazard pointer table
overflow on machines with many cores. [GL #2396]
When a staleonly lookup doesn't find a satisfying answer, it should
not try to respond to the client.
This is not true when the initial lookup is staleonly (that is when
'stale-answer-client-timeout' is set to 0), because no resolver fetch
has been created at this point. In this case continue with the lookup
normally.
Fix a crash that can happen in the following scenario:
A client request is received. There is no data for it in the cache,
(not even stale data). A resolver fetch is created as part of
recursion.
Some time later, the fetch still hasn't completed, and
stale-answer-client-timeout is triggered. A staleonly lookup is
started. It will also find no data in the cache.
So 'query_lookup()' will call 'query_gotanswer()' with ISC_R_NOTFOUND,
so this will call 'query_notfound()' and this will start recursion.
We will eventually end up in 'ns_query_recurse()' and that requires
the client query fetch to be NULL:
REQUIRE(client->query.fetch == NULL);
If the previously started fetch is still running this assertion
fails.
The crash is easily prevented by not requiring recursion for
staleonly lookups.
Also remove a redundant setting of the staleonly flag at the end of
'query_lookup_staleonly()' before destroying the query context.
Add a system test to catch this case.
When applying dnssec-policy on a dynamic zone (e.g. that allows Dynamic
Updates), the NSEC3 parameters were put on the queue, but they were
not being processed (until a reload of the zone or reconfiguration).
Process the NSEC3PARAM queue on zone postload when handling a
dynamic zone.
The BIND 9 libraries on Windows define DllMain() optional entry point
into a dynamic-link library (DLL). When the system starts or terminates
a process or thread, it calls the entry-point function for each loaded
DLL using the first thread of the process.
When the DLL is being loaded into the virtual address space of the
current process as a result of the process starting up, we make a call
to DisableThreadLibraryCalls() which should disable the
DLL_THREAD_ATTACH and DLL_THREAD_DETACH notifications for the specified
dynamic-link library (DLL).
This seems not be the case because we never check the return value of
the DisableThreadLibraryCalls() call, and it could in fact fail. The
DisableThreadLibraryCalls() function fails if the DLL specified by
hModule has active static thread local storage, or if hModule is an
invalid module handle.
In this commit, we remove the safe-guard assertion put in place for the
DLL_THREAD_ATTACH and DLL_THREAD_DETACH events and we just ignore them.
BIND 9 doesn't create/destroy enough threads for it actually to make any
difference, and in fact we do use static thread local storage in the
code.
The 'checknames' field wasn't initialized in dns_view_create(), but it
should otherwise AddressSanitizer identifies the following runtime error
in query_test.c.
runtime error: load of value 190, which is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
'checknames' field of struct dns_view is not initialized by
dns_view_create(). ASAN identified this as runtime error:
runtime error: load of value 190, which is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
Removing stderr from the pict tool serves no purpose and drops valuable
information, we might use when debugging failed pairwise CI job, such
as:
Input Error: A parameter names must be unique
*** CID 320481: Null pointer dereferences (REVERSE_INULL)
/bin/tests/wire_test.c: 261 in main()
255 process_message(input);
256 }
257 } else {
258 process_message(input);
259 }
260
CID 320481: Null pointer dereferences (REVERSE_INULL)
Null-checking "input" suggests that it may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
261 if (input != NULL) {
262 isc_buffer_free(&input);
263 }
264
265 if (printmemstats) {
266 isc_mem_stats(mctx, stdout);
remove redundant 'inst != NULL' test
162cleanup:
CID 281450 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking inst suggests that it may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
163 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && inst != NULL) {
164 plugin_destroy((void **)&inst);
165 }
Removed redundant 'listener != NULL' check.
1191cleanup:
CID 304936 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking listener suggests that it may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
1192 if (listener != NULL) {
1193 isc_refcount_decrement(&listener->refs);
1194 listener->exiting = true;
1195 free_listener(listener);
1196 }
Two minor fixes in the kasp system test:
1. A wrong comment in ns3/setup.sh (we are subtracting 2 hours, not
adding them).
2. 'get_keyids' used bad parameters "$1" "$2" when 'check_numkeys'
failed. Also, 'check_numkeys' can use $DIR, $ZONE, and $NUMKEYS
directly, no need to pass them.
Add some more zones to the kasp system test to test the 'purge-keys'
option. Three zones test that the predecessor key files are removed
after the purge keys interval, one test checks that the key files
are retained if 'purge-keys' is disabled. For that, we change the
times to 90 days in the past (the default value for 'purge-keys').
On each keymgr run, we now also check if key files can be removed.
The 'purge-keys' interval determines how long keys should be retained
after they have become completely hidden.
Key files should not be removed if it has a state that is set to
something else then HIDDEN, if purge-keys is 0 (disabled), if
the key goal is set to OMNIPRESENT, or if the key is unused (a key is
unused if no timing metadata set, and no states are set or if set,
they are set to HIDDEN).
If the last changed timing metadata plus the purge-keys interval is
in the past, the key files may be removed.
Add a dst_key_t variable 'purge' to signal that the key file should
not be written to file again.
Add a new option 'purge-keys' to 'dnssec-policy' that will purge key
files for deleted keys. The option determines how long key files
should be retained prior to removing the corresponding files from
disk.
If set to 0, the option is disabled and 'named' will not remove key
files from disk.
dns_dt_open() is not currently called with mode dns_dtmode_unix.
*** CID 281489: Resource leaks (RESOURCE_LEAK)
/lib/dns/dnstap.c: 983 in dns_dt_open()
977
978 if (!dnstap_file(handle->reader)) {
979 CHECK(DNS_R_BADDNSTAP);
980 }
981 break;
982 case dns_dtmode_unix:
CID 281489: Resource leaks (RESOURCE_LEAK)
Variable "handle" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.
983 return (ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED);
984 default:
985 INSIST(0);
986 ISC_UNREACHABLE();
987 }
988
The addition of lib/isc/tls_p.h to the source tree was not accounted for
in the relevant variable in lib/isc/Makefile.am and thus the former file
is not being included in release tarballs prepared using "make dist".
Fix by tweaking the libisc_la_SOURCES list in lib/isc/Makefile.am
accordingly.
The build-time requirement for libtool was introduced inadvertently:
1. Commit 1628f5865a added a check to
configure.ac which claims to test whether the libtool script is
available. There are two problems with that check:
- it is effectively a no-op as the AC_PROG_LIBTOOL() macro always
sets the LIBTOOL variable [1],
- this check was intended to be performed before autoreconf is
run, not when ./configure is run; the libtool script is supposed
to be dynamically generated by ./configure on the build host and
thus there is no need for a standalone libtool script to be
installed system-wide on every host attempting to build BIND 9
e.g. from a tarball produced by "make dist".
2. Commit a7982d14dd was based on the
incorrect assumption that the AC_PROG_LIBTOOL() macro looks for the
libtool binary in PATH and sets the LIBTOOL variable accordingly,
which is what other AC_PROG_*() macros do. Meanwhile, the
AC_PROG_LIBTOOL() macro only initializes libtool for use with
Automake. It is not necessary for a standalone libtool script to be
available in PATH on the build host when ./configure is run.
Do not look for libtool in PATH at build time as it prevents hosts
without a libtool script available system-wide from building BIND 9 from
source tarballs prepared using "make dist". Note that libtool m4
macros, utilities, etc. still need to be present on a given host if
autoreconf is to be run on it.
[1] https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/libtool.git/tree/m4/libtool.m4?h=v2.4.6#n89
Instead of calling isc_tls_initialize()/isc_tls_destroy() explicitly use
gcc/clang attributes on POSIX and DLLMain on Windows to initialize and
shutdown OpenSSL library.
This resolves the issue when isc_nm_create() / isc_nm_destroy() was
called multiple times and it would call OpenSSL library destructors from
isc_nm_destroy().
At the same time, since we now have introduced the ctor/dtor for libisc,
this commit moves the isc_mem API initialization (the list of the
contexts) and changes the isc_mem_checkdestroyed() to schedule the
checking of memory context on library unload instead of executing the
code immediately.
Disables the DLL_THREAD_ATTACH and DLL_THREAD_DETACH notifications for
the specified dynamic-link library (DLL). This can reduce the size of
the working set for some applications.
Although harmless, the memmove() in tlsdns and tcpdns was guarded by a
current message length variable that was always bigger than 0 instead of
correct current buffer length remainder variable.
Since we now require both libcrypto and libssl to be initialized for
netmgr, we move all the OpenSSL initialization code except the engine
initialization to isc_tls API.
The isc_tls_initialize() and isc_tls_destroy() has been made idempotent,
so they could be called multiple time. However when isc_tls_destroy()
has been called, the isc_tls_initialize() could not be called again.
The ISC_MEM_CHECKOVERRUN would add canary byte at the end of every
allocations and check whether the canary byte hasn't been changed at the
free time. The AddressSanitizer and valgrind memory checks surpases
simple checks like this, so there's no need to actually keep the code
inside the allocator.
Previously, the mem_{get,put} benchmark would pass the allocation size
as thread_create argument. This has been now changed, so the allocation
size is stored and decremented (divided) in atomic variable and the
thread create routing is given a memory context. This will allow to
write tests where each thread is given different memory context and do
the same for mempool benchmarking.
The two memory debugging features: ISC_MEM_DEFAULTFILL
(ISC_MEMFLAG_FILL) and ISC_MEM_TRACKLINES were always enabled in all
builds and the former was only disabled in `named`.
This commits disables those two features in non-developer build to make
the memory allocator significantly faster.
This is yet another step into unlocking some parts of the memory
contexts. All the regularly updated variables has been turned into
atomic types, so we can later remove the locks when updating various
counters.
Also unlock as much code as possible without breaking anything.
On 24-core machine, the tests would crash because we would run out of
the hazard pointers. We now adjust the number of hazard pointers to be
in the <128,256> interval based on the number of available cores.
Note: This is just a band-aid and needs a proper fix.
Previously, the applications using libisc would be able to override the
internal memory methods with own implementation. This was no longer
possible, but the extra level of indirection was not removed. This
commit removes the extra level of indirection for the memory methods and
the default_memalloc() and default_memfree().
The internal memory allocator had an extra code to keep a list of blocks
for small size allocation. This would help to reduce the interactions
with the system malloc as the memory would be already allocated from the
system, but there's an extra cost associated with that - all the
allocations/deallocations must be locked, effectively eliminating any
optimizations in the system allocator targeted at multi-threaded
applications. While the isc_mem API is still using locks pretty heavily,
this is a first step into reducing the memory allocation/deallocation
contention.
feature-test tool location needs to be determined by its associated
variable; otherwise, the tool is not found on Windows:
setup.sh: line 22: ../feature-test: No such file or directory
Any CI job:
- I:dnssec:file dnssec/ns1/trusted.keys not removed
- I:rpzrecurse:file rpzrecurse/ns3/named.run.prev not removed
system:clang:freebsd11:amd64:
- I:tkey:file tkey/ns1/named.conf-e not removed
system:gcc:sid:amd64:
- I:mirror:file mirror/ns3/_default.nzf not removed
system:gcc:xenial:amd64:
- I:rpzextra:file rpzextra/.cache/v/cache/lastfailed not removed
- I:rpzrecurse:file rpzrecurse/ns3/named.run.prev not removed
- I:shutdown:file shutdown/.cache/v/cache/lastfailed not removed
Run this check only when in Git repository, because the run.sh function
which produces the "file not removed" warning is run only when build
directory is the same as the source directory, that is only for in-tree
builds.
In DNS Flag Day 2020, the development branch started setting the
IP_DONTFRAG option on the UDP sockets. It turned out, that this
code was incomplete leading to dropping the outgoing UDP packets.
Henceforth this commit rolls back this setting until we have a
proper fix that would send back empty response with TC flag set.
updated the parser to allow the "port", "tls" and "http"
paramters to "listen-on" and "listen-on-v6" to be specified in any
order. previously the parser would throw an error if any other order
was used than port, tls, http.
unencrypted DoH connections may be used in some operational
environments where encryption is handled by a reverse proxy,
but it's going to be relatively rare, so we shouldn't make it
easy to do by mistake. this commit changes the syntax for
listen-on and listen-on-v6 so that if "http" is specified, "tls"
must also be specified; for unencrypted listeners, "tls none"
can be used.
As libssl depends on libcrypto, -lssl needs to precede -lcrypto in
linker invocations or else the build will fail with static OpenSSL
libraries. Adjust m4/ax_check_openssl.m4 to prevent this issue from
getting triggered when pkg-config files for OpenSSL are not available.
Commit fa505bfb0e omitted two unit tests
while introducing the SKIP_TEST_EXIT_CODE preprocessor macro. Fix the
outliers to make use of SKIP_TEST_EXIT_CODE consistent across all unit
tests. Also make sure lib/dns/tests/dnstap_test returns an exit code
that indicates a skipped test when dnstap is not enabled.
The only reason for including the gssapi.h from the dst/gssapi.h header
was to get the typedefs of gss_cred_id_t and gss_ctx_id_t. Instead of
using those types directly this commit introduces dns_gss_cred_id_t and
dns_gss_ctx_id_t types that are being used in the public API and
privately retyped to their counterparts when we actually call the gss
api.
This also conceals the gssapi headers, so users of the libdns library
doesn't have to add GSSAPI_CFLAGS to the Makefile when including libdns
dst API.
The lmdb.h doesn't have to be included from the dns/view.h header as it
is separately included where used. This stops exposing the inclusion of
lmdb.h from the libdns headers.
The <isc/readline.h> header provided a compatibility shim to use when
other non-GNU readline libraries are in use. The two places where
readline library is being used is nslookup and nsupdate, so the header
file has been moved to bin/dig directory and it's directly included from
bin/nsupdate.
This also conceals any readline headers exposed from the libisc headers.
The extra library CFLAGS were causing the headers to be included in
wrong order possibly pulling header files from previously installed
BIND 9 version.
This commit cleans up the extra <foo>_CFLAGS from the includes in favor
of not exposing 3rd party headers in our own header files.
This commit fix a leak which was happening every time an inline-signed
zone was added to the configuration, followed by a rndc reconfig.
During the reconfig process, the secure version of every inline-signed
zone was "moved" to a new view upon a reconfig and it "took the raw
version along", but only once the secure version was freed (at shutdown)
was prev_view for the raw version detached from, causing the old view to
be released as well.
This caused dangling references to be kept for the previous view, thus
keeping all resources used by that view in memory.
Descriptions of UNTESTED and SKIPPED system test results are very
similar to one another and it may be confusing when to pick one and
when the other. Merging these two system test results removes the
confusion and also makes system test more aligned with Automake,
which does not know about UNTESTED test result.
When system test execution was ported to Automake, SKIPPED and UNTESTED
system test result were not made to match Automake expectations,
therefore a skipped test is recorded by Automake as "PASS":
$ make check TESTS=cpu V=1
I:cpu:cpu test only runs on Linux, skipping test
I:cpu:Prerequisites missing, skipping test.
R:cpu:SKIPPED
E:cpu:2020-12-16T11:36:58+0000
PASS: cpu
====================================================================
Testsuite summary for BIND 9.17.7
====================================================================
# TOTAL: 1
# PASS: 1
For a test to be recorded by Automake as skipped, the test, or it's test
driver, needs to exit with code 77:
$ make check TESTS=cpu V=1
I:cpu:cpu test only runs on Linux, skipping test
I:cpu:Prerequisites missing, skipping test.
R:cpu:SKIPPED
E:cpu:2020-12-16T11:39:10+0000
SKIP: cpu
====================================================================
Testsuite summary for BIND 9.17.7
====================================================================
# TOTAL: 1
# PASS: 0
# SKIP: 1
The strlcat() call was wrong.
*** CID 316608: Memory - corruptions (OVERRUN)
/lib/dns/resolver.c: 5017 in fctx_create()
5011 * Make fctx->info point to a copy of a formatted string
5012 * "name/type".
5013 */
5014 dns_name_format(name, buf, sizeof(buf));
5015 dns_rdatatype_format(type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
5016 p = strlcat(buf, "/", sizeof(buf));
>>> CID 316608: Memory - corruptions (OVERRUN)
>>> Calling "strlcat" with "buf + p" and "1036UL" is suspicious because "buf" points into a buffer of 1036 bytes and the function call may access "(char *)(buf + p) + 1035UL". [Note: The source code implementation of the function has been overridden by a builtin model.]
5017 strlcat(buf + p, typebuf, sizeof(buf));
5018 fctx->info = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, buf);
5019
5020 FCTXTRACE("create");
5021 dns_name_init(&fctx->name, NULL);
5022 dns_name_dup(name, mctx, &fctx->name);
The --enable-option-checking=fatal option prevents ./configure from
proceeding when an unknown option is used in the ./configure step in CI.
This change will avoid adding unsupported ./configure options or options
with typo or typo in pairwise testing "# [pairwise: ...]" marker.
As we generate manual pages from reStructuredText sources, we don't have
absolute control on manual page output and therefore 'mandoc -Tlint' may
always report warnings we can't eliminate. In light of this some mandoc
warnings need to be ignored.
Man pages are currently only generated from reStructuredText sources
when "make man" is run in the doc/man/ directory. Tweak
doc/man/Makefile.am so that running "make doc" in the top-level
directory also causes man pages to be generated, so that all potential
documentation building problems can be detected by a single make
invocation.
Coverity assumes that the memory holding any value read using byte
swapping is tainted. As we store the NSEC3PARAM records in wire
form and iterations is byte swapped the memory holding the record
is marked as tainted. nsec3->salt_length is marked as tainted
transitively. To remove the taint the value need to be range checked.
For a correctly formatted record region.length should match
nsec3->salt_length and provides a convenient value to check the field
against.
*** CID 316507: Insecure data handling (TAINTED_SCALAR)
/lib/dns/rdata/generic/nsec3param_51.c: 241 in tostruct_nsec3param()
235 region.length = rdata->length;
236 nsec3param->hash = uint8_consume_fromregion(®ion);
237 nsec3param->flags = uint8_consume_fromregion(®ion);
238 nsec3param->iterations = uint16_consume_fromregion(®ion);
239
240 nsec3param->salt_length = uint8_consume_fromregion(®ion);
>>> CID 316507: Insecure data handling (TAINTED_SCALAR)
>>> Passing tainted expression "nsec3param->salt_length" to "mem_maybedup", which uses it as an offset.
241 nsec3param->salt = mem_maybedup(mctx, region.base,
242 nsec3param->salt_length);
243 if (nsec3param->salt == NULL) {
244 return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
245 }
246 isc_region_consume(®ion, nsec3param->salt_length);
Coverity assumes that the memory holding any value read using byte
swapping is tainted. As we store the NSEC3 records in wire form
and iterations is byte swapped the memory holding the record is
marked as tainted. nsec3->salt_length and nsec3->next_length are
marked as tainted transitively. To remove the taint the values need
to be range checked. Valid values for these should never exceed
region.length so that is becomes a reasonable value to check against.
*** CID 316509: (TAINTED_SCALAR)
/lib/dns/rdata/generic/nsec3_50.c: 312 in tostruct_nsec3()
306 if (nsec3->salt == NULL) {
307 return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
308 }
309 isc_region_consume(®ion, nsec3->salt_length);
310
311 nsec3->next_length = uint8_consume_fromregion(®ion);
>>> CID 316509: (TAINTED_SCALAR)
>>> Passing tainted expression "nsec3->next_length" to "mem_maybedup", which uses it as an offset.
312 nsec3->next = mem_maybedup(mctx, region.base, nsec3->next_length);
313 if (nsec3->next == NULL) {
314 goto cleanup;
315 }
316 isc_region_consume(®ion, nsec3->next_length);
317
/lib/dns/rdata/generic/nsec3_50.c: 305 in tostruct_nsec3()
299 region.length = rdata->length;
300 nsec3->hash = uint8_consume_fromregion(®ion);
301 nsec3->flags = uint8_consume_fromregion(®ion);
302 nsec3->iterations = uint16_consume_fromregion(®ion);
303
304 nsec3->salt_length = uint8_consume_fromregion(®ion);
>>> CID 316509: (TAINTED_SCALAR)
>>> Passing tainted expression "nsec3->salt_length" to "mem_maybedup", which uses it as an offset.
305 nsec3->salt = mem_maybedup(mctx, region.base, nsec3->salt_length);
306 if (nsec3->salt == NULL) {
307 return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
308 }
309 isc_region_consume(®ion, nsec3->salt_length);
310
If an invalid key name (e.g. "a..b") in a primaries list in named.conf
is specified the wrong size is passed to isc_mem_put resulting in the
returned memory being put on the wrong freed list.
*** CID 316784: Incorrect expression (SIZEOF_MISMATCH)
/bin/named/config.c: 636 in named_config_getname()
630 isc_buffer_constinit(&b, objstr, strlen(objstr));
631 isc_buffer_add(&b, strlen(objstr));
632 dns_fixedname_init(&fname);
633 result = dns_name_fromtext(dns_fixedname_name(&fname), &b, dns_rootname,
634 0, NULL);
635 if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
CID 316784: Incorrect expression (SIZEOF_MISMATCH)
Passing argument "*namep" of type "dns_name_t *" and argument "8UL /* sizeof (*namep) */" to function "isc__mem_put" is suspicious.
636 isc_mem_put(mctx, *namep, sizeof(*namep));
637 *namep = NULL;
638 return (result);
639 }
640 dns_name_dup(dns_fixedname_name(&fname), mctx, *namep);
641
Test for Ed25519 and Ed448. If both algorithms are not supported, skip
test. If only one algorithm is supported, run test, skip the
unsupported algorithm. If both are supported, run test normally.
Create new ns3. This will test Ed448 specifically, while now ns2 only
tests Ed25519. This moves some files from ns2/ to ns3/.
The number of queries to use in the burst can be reduced, as we have
a very low fetch limit of 1.
The dig command in 'wait_for_fetchlimits()' should time out sooner as
we expect a SERVFAIL to be returned promptly.
Enabling serve-stale can be done before hitting fetch-limits. This
reduces the chance that the resolver queries time out and fetch count
is reset. The chance of that happening is already slim because
'resolver-query-timeout' is 10 seconds, but better to first let the
data become stale rather than doing that while attempting to resolve.
The 'query_usestale()' function was only called when in
'query_gotanswer()' and an unexpected error occurred. This may have
been "quota reached", and thus we were in some cases returning
stale data on fetch-limits (and if serve-stale enabled of course).
But we can also hit fetch-limits when recursing because we are
following a referral (in 'query_notfound()' and
'query_delegation_recurse()'). Here we should also check for using
stale data in case an error occurred.
Specifically don't check for using stale data when refetching a
zero TTL RRset from cache.
Move the setting of DNS_DBFIND_STALESTART into the 'query_usestale()'
function to avoid code duplication.
Three small cleanups:
1. Remove an unused keystr/dst_key_format.
2. Initialize a dst_key_state_t state with NA.
3. Update false comment about local policy (local policy only adds
barrier on transitions to the RUMOURED state, not the UNRETENTIVE
state).
There was a bug in function 'keymgr_ds_hidden_or_chained()'.
The funcion 'keymgr_ds_hidden_or_chained()' implements (3e) of rule2
as defined in the "Flexible and Robust Key Rollover" paper. The rules
says: All DS records need to be in the HIDDEN state, or if it is not
there must be a key with its DNSKEY and KRRSIG in OMNIPRESENT, and
its DS in the same state as the key in question. In human langauge,
if all keys have their DS in HIDDEN state you can do what you want,
but if a DS record is available to some validators, there must be
a chain of trust for it.
Note that the barriers on transitions first check if the current
state is valid, and then if the next state is valid too. But
here we falsely updated the 'dnskey_omnipresent' (now 'dnskey_chained')
with the next state. The next state applies to 'key' not to the state
to be checked. Updating the state here leads to (true) always, because
the key that will move its state will match the falsely updated
expected state. This could lead to the assumption that Key 2 would be
a valid chain of trust for Key 1, while clearly the presence of any
DS is uncertain.
The fix here is to check if the DNSKEY and KRRSIG are in OMNIPRESENT
state for the key that does not have its DS in the HIDDEN state, and
only if that is not the case, ensure that there is a key with the same
algorithm, that provides a valid chain of trust, that is, has its
DNSKEY, KRRSIG, and DS in OMNIPRESENT state.
The changes in 'keymgr_dnskey_hidden_or_chained()' are only cosmetical,
renaming 'rrsig_omnipresent' to 'rrsig_chained' and removing the
redundant initialization of the DST_KEY_DNSKEY expected state to NA.
The previous commit changed the function definition of
'keymgr_key_is_successor()', this commit updates the code where
this function is called.
In 'keymgr_key_exists_with_state()' the logic is also updated slightly
to become more readable. First handle the easy cases:
- If the key does not match the state, continue with the next key.
- If we found a key with matching state, and there is no need to
check the successor relationship, return (true).
- Otherwise check the successor relationship.
In 'keymgr_key_has_successor()' it is enough to check if a key has
a direct successor, so instead of calling 'keymgr_key_is_successor()',
we can just check 'keymgr_direct_dep()'.
In 'dns_keymgr_run()', we want to make sure that there is no
dependency on the keys before retiring excess keys, so replace
'keymgr_key_is_successor()' with 'keymgr_dep()'.
So far the key manager could only deal with two keys in a rollover,
because it used a simplified version of the successor relationship
equation from "Flexible and Robust Key Rollover" paper. The simplified
version assumes only two keys take part in the key rollover and it
for that it is enough to check the direct relationship between two
keys (is key x the direct predecessor of key z and is key z the direct
successor of key x?).
But when a third key (or more keys) comes into the equation, the key
manager would assume that one key (or more) is redundant and removed
it from the zone prematurely.
Fix by implementing Equation(2) correctly, where we check for
dependencies on keys:
z ->T x: Dep(x, T) = ∅ ∧
(x ∈ Dep(z, T) ∨
∃ y ∈ Dep(z, T)(y != z ∧ y ->T x ∧ DyKyRySy = DzKzRzSz))
This says: key z is a successor of key x if:
- key x depends on key z if z is a direct successor of x,
- or if there is another key y that depends on key z that has identical
key states as key z and key y is a successor of key x.
- Also, key x may not have any other keys depending on it.
This is still a simplified version of Equation(2) (but at least much
better), because the paper allows for a set of keys to depend on a
key. This is defined as the set Dep(x, T). Keys in the set Dep(x, T)
have a dependency on key x for record type T. The BIND implementation
can only have one key in the set Dep(x, T). The function
'keymgr_dep()' stores this key in 'uint32_t *dep' if there is a
dependency.
There are two scenarios where multiple keys can depend on a single key:
1. Rolling keys is faster than the time required to finish the
rollover procedure. This scenario is covered by the recursive
implementation, and checking for a chain of direct dependencies
will suffice.
2. Changing the policy, when a zone is requested to be signed with
a different key length for example. BIND 9 will not mark successor
relationships in this case, but tries to move towards the new
policy. Since there is no successor relationship, the rules are
even more strict, and the DNSSEC reconfiguration is actually slower
than required.
Note: this commit breaks the build, because the function definition
of 'keymgr_key_is_successor' changed. This will be fixed in the
following commit.
*** CID 318094: Null pointer dereferences (REVERSE_INULL)
/lib/dns/rbtdb.c: 1389 in newversion()
1383 version->xfrsize = rbtdb->current_version->xfrsize;
1384 RWUNLOCK(&rbtdb->current_version->rwlock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
1385 rbtdb->next_serial++;
1386 rbtdb->future_version = version;
1387 RBTDB_UNLOCK(&rbtdb->lock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
1388
CID 318094: Null pointer dereferences (REVERSE_INULL)
Null-checking "version" suggests that it may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
1389 if (version == NULL) {
1390 return (result);
1391 }
1392
1393 *versionp = version;
1394
Building sid-i386 in Docker no longer works and we don't have a viable
alternative now, so dropping gcc:sid:i386 is our only option in this
very moment.
removed the isc_cfg_http_t and isc_cfg_tls_t structures
and the functions that loaded and accessed them; this can
be done using normal config parser functions.
This commit contains fixes to unit tests to make them work well on
various platforms (in particular ones shipping old versions of
OpenSSL) and for different configurations.
It also updates the generated manpage to include DoH configuration
options.
This commit completes the support for DNS-over-HTTP(S) built on top of
nghttp2 and plugs it into the BIND. Support for both GET and POST
requests is present, as required by RFC8484.
Both encrypted (via TLS) and unencrypted HTTP/2 connections are
supported. The latter are mostly there for debugging/troubleshooting
purposes and for the means of encryption offloading to third-party
software (as might be desirable in some environments to simplify TLS
certificates management).
This commit includes work-in-progress implementation of
DNS-over-HTTP(S).
Server-side code remains mostly untested, and there is only support
for POST requests.
This commit adds stub parser support and tests for:
- an "http" global option for HTTP/2 endpoint configuration.
- command line options to set http or https port numbers by
specifying -p http=PORT or -p https=PORT. (NOTE: this change
only affects syntax; specifying HTTP and HTTPS ports on the
command line currently has no effect.)
- named.conf options "http-port" and "https-port"
- HTTPSPORT environment variable for use when running tests.
This commit resurrects the old TLS code from
8f73c70d23.
It also includes numerous stability fixes and support for
isc_nm_cancelread() for the TLS layer.
The code was resurrected to be used for DoH.
In order to prevent documentation building issues from being glossed
over, pass the -W command line switch to all sphinx-build invocations.
This causes the latter to return with a non-zero exit code whenever any
Sphinx warnings are triggered.
Both doc/man/ddns-confgen.rst and doc/man/tsig-keygen.rst include
bin/confgen/tsig-keygen.rst, which defines a "man_tsig-keygen" label.
This triggers the following warning when running sphinx-build with the
-W command line switch in the doc/man/ directory:
../../bin/confgen/tsig-keygen.rst:27: WARNING: duplicate label man_tsig-keygen, other instance in /tmp/bind9/doc/man/ddns-confgen.rst
Move the offending label from bin/confgen/tsig-keygen.rst to the proper
spot in doc/arm/manpages.rst to avoid effectively defining it twice in
different source documents while still allowing the relevant man page to
be referenced in the ARM. Also rename that label so that it more
closely matches the content it points to. As the label no longer
immediately precedes a section title in its new location, use
:ref:`Title <label>` syntax for the only reference to the
tsig-keygen/ddns-confgen man page in the ARM.
Simultaneously starting multiple sphinx-build instances with the -d
command line switch set to a common value (which is what happens when
e.g. "make -j6 doc" is run) causes intermittent problems which we failed
to notice before because they only trigger Sphinx warnings, not errors,
e.g.:
WARNING: toctree contains ref to nonexisting file 'reference'
The message above is not triggered because doc/arm/reference.rst is
actually missing from disk at any point, but rather because a temporary
file created by one sphinx-build instance gets truncated by another one
working in parallel (the confusing message quoted above is logged
because of an overly broad "except" statement in Sphinx code).
Prevent this problem from being triggered by making each sphinx-build
process use its own dedicated cache directory.
The 'key_init()' function is used to initialize a state file for keys
that don't have one yet. This can happen if you are migrating from a
'auto-dnssec' or 'inline-signing' to a 'dnssec-policy' configuration.
It did not look at the "Inactive" and "Delete" timing metadata and so
old keys left behind in the key directory would also be considered as
a possible active key. This commit fixes this and now explicitly sets
the key goal to OMNIPRESENT for keys that have their "Active/Publish"
timing metadata in the past, but their "Inactive/Delete" timing
metadata in the future. If the "Inactive/Delete" timing metadata is
also in the past, the key goal is set to HIDDEN.
If the "Inactive/Delete" timing metadata is in the past, also the
key states are adjusted to either UNRETENTIVE or HIDDEN, depending on
how far in the past the metadata is set.
The 'legacy-keys.kasp' test checks that a zone with key files but not
yet state files is signed correctly. This test is expanded to cover
the case where old key files still exist in the key directory. This
covers bug #2406 where keys with the "Delete" timing metadata are
picked up by the keymgr as active keys.
Fix the 'legacy-keys.kasp' test, by creating the right key files
(for zone 'legacy-keys.kasp', not 'legacy,kasp').
Use a unique policy for this zone, using shorter lifetimes.
Create two more keys for the zone, and use 'dnssec-settime' to set
the timing metadata in the past, long enough ago so that the keys
should not be considered by the keymgr.
Update the 'key_unused()' test function, and consider keys with
their "Delete" timing metadata in the past as unused.
Extend the test to ensure that the keys to be used are not the old
predecessor keys (with their "Delete" timing metadata in the past).
Update the test so that the checks performed are consistent with the
newly configured policy.
Add support for a "tls" key/value pair for zone primaries, referencing
either a "tls" configuration statement or "ephemeral". If set to use
TLS, zones will send SOA and AXFR/IXFR queries over a TLS channel.
This commit fix a race that could happen when two or more threads have
failed to refresh the same RRset, the threads could simultaneously
attempt to update the header->last_refresh_fail_ts field in
check_stale_header, a field used to implement stale-refresh-time.
By making this field atomic we avoid such race.
Add a test case when fetch-limits are reached and we have stale data
in cache.
This test starts with a positive answer for 'data.example/TXT' in
cache.
1. Reload named.conf to set fetch limits.
2. Disable responses from the authoritative server.
3. Now send a batch of queries to the resolver, until hitting the
fetch limits. We can detect this by looking at the response RCODE,
at some point we will see SERVFAIL responses.
4. At that point we will turn on serve-stale.
5. Clients should see stale answers now.
6. An incoming query should not set the stale-refresh-time window,
so a following query should still get a stale answer because of a
resolver failure (and not because it was in the stale-refresh-time
window).
If we did not attempt a fetch due to fetch-limits, we should not start
the stale-refresh-time window.
Introduce a new flag DNS_DBFIND_STALESTART to differentiate between
a resolver failure and unexpected error. If we are resuming, this
indicates a resolver failure, then start the stale-refresh-time window,
otherwise don't start the stale-refresh-time window, but still fall
back to using stale data.
(This commit also wraps some docstrings to 80 characters width)
Before this change, BIND will only fallback to using stale data if
there was an actual attempt to resolve the query. Then on a timeout,
the stale data from cache becomes eligible.
This commit changes this so that on any unexpected error stale data
becomes eligble (you would still have to have 'stale-answer-enable'
enabled of course).
If there is no stale data, this may return in an error again, so don't
loop on stale data lookup attempts. If the DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK flag is
set, this means we already tried to lookup stale data, so if that is
the case, don't use stale again.
When 'opensslecdsa_parse()' encounters a label tag in the private key
file, load the private key with 'opensslecdsa_fromlabel()'. Otherwise
load it from the private structure.
This was attempted before with 'load_privkey()' and 'uses_engine()',
but had the same flaw as 'opensslecdsa_fromlabel()' had previously,
that is getting the private and public key separately, juggling with
pointers between EC_KEY and EVP_PKEY, did not create a valid
cryptographic key that could be used for signing.
The 'opensslecdsa_fromlabel()' function does not need to get the
OpenSSL engine twice to load the private and public key. Also no need
to call 'dst_key_to_eckey()' as the EC_KEY can be derived from the
loaded EVP_PKEY's.
Add some extra checks to ensure the key has the same base id and curve
(group nid) as the dst key.
Since we already have the EVP_PKEY, no need to call 'finalize_eckey()',
instead just set the right values in the key structure.
The 'ecdsa_check()' function tries to correctly set the public key
on the eckey, but this should be skipped if the public key is
retrieved via the private key.
The functions 'load_pubkey_from_engine()' and
'load_privkey_from_engine()' did not correctly store the pointers.
Update both functions to add 'EC_KEY_set_public_key()' and
'EC_KEY_set_private_key()' respectively, so that the pointers to
the public and private keys survive the "load from engine" functions.
The 'function load_pubkey_from_engine()' made a call to the libssl
function 'ENGINE_load_private_key'. This is a copy paste error and
should be 'ENGINE_load_public_key'.
First of all, there was a flaw in the code related to the
'stale-refresh-time' option. If stale answers are enabled, and we
returned stale data, then it was assumed that it was because we were
in the 'stale-refresh-time' window. But now we could also have returned
stale data because of a 'stale-answer-client-timeout'. To fix this,
introduce a rdataset attribute DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE_WINDOW to
indicate whether the stale cache entry was returned because the
'stale-refresh-time' window is active.
Second, remove the special case handling when the result is
DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET. This can be done more generic in the code block
when dealing with stale data.
Putting all stale case handling in the code block when dealing with
stale data makes the code more easy to follow.
Update documentation to be more verbose and to match then new code
flow.
Both functions employed the same code lines to allocate query context
buffers, which are used to store query results, so this shared portion
of code was extracted out to a new function, qctx_prepare_buffers.
Also, this commit uses qctx_init to initialize the query context whitin
query_refresh_rrset function.
This commit add 4 tests for the new option:
1. Test default configuration of stale-answer-client-timeout, a
value of 1.8 seconds, with stale-refresh-time disabled.
2. Test disabling of stale-answer-client-timeout.
3. Test stale-answer-client-timeout with a value of zero, in this
case we take advantage of a log entry which shows that a stale
answer was promptly used before an attempt to refresh the RRset
is made. We also check, by activating a disabled authoritative
server, that the RRset was successfully refreshed after that.
4. Test stale-answer-client-timeout 0 with stale-refresh-time 4, in
this test we want to ensure a couple things:
- If we have a stale RRSet entry in cache, a request must be
promptly answered with this data, while BIND must also attempt
to refresh the RRSet in background.
- If the attempt to refresh the RRSet times out, the RRSet must
have its stale-refresh-time window activated.
- If a new request for the same RRSet arrives, it must be
promptly answered with stale data due to stale-refresh-time
being active for this RRSet, in this case no attempt to refresh
the RRSet is made.
- Enable authoritative server, ensure that the RRSet was not
refreshed, to honor stale-refresh-time.
- Wait for stale-refresh-window time pass, send another request
for the same RRSet, this time we expect the answer to be the
stale entry in cache being hit due to
stale-answer-client-timeout 0.
- Send another request, this time we expect the answer to be an
active RRSet, since it must have been refreshed during the
previous request.
This commit allows stale RRset to be used (if available) for responding
a query, before an attempt to refresh an expired, or otherwise resolve
an unavailable RRset in cache is made.
For that to work, a value of zero must be specified for
stale-answer-client-timeout statement.
To better understand the logic implemented, there are three flags being
used during database lookup and other parts of code that must be
understood:
. DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK: This flag is set when BIND fails to refresh a
RRset due to timeout (resolver-query-timeout), its intent is to
try to look for stale data in cache as a fallback, but only if
stale answers are enabled in configuration.
This flag is also used to activate stale-refresh-time window, since it
is the only way the database knows that a resolution has failed.
. DNS_DBFIND_STALEENABLED: This flag is used as a hint to the database
that it may use stale data. It is always set during query lookup if
stale answers are enabled, but only effectively used during
stale-refresh-time window. Also during this window, the resolver will
not try to resolve the query, in other words no attempt to refresh the
data in cache is made when the stale-refresh-time window is active.
. DNS_DBFIND_STALEONLY: This new introduced flag is used when we want
stale data from the database, but not due to a failure in resolution,
it also doesn't require stale-refresh-time window timer to be active.
As long as there is a stale RRset available, it should be returned.
It is mainly used in two situations:
1. When stale-answer-client-timeout timer is triggered: in that case
we want to know if there is stale data available to answer the
client.
2. When stale-answer-client-timeout value is set to zero: in that
case, we also want to know if there is some stale RRset available
to promptly answer the client.
We must also discern between three situations that may happen when
resolving a query after the addition of stale-answer-client-timeout
statement, and how to handle them:
1. Are we running query_lookup() due to stale-answer-client-timeout
timer being triggered?
In this case, we look for stale data, making use of
DNS_DBFIND_STALEONLY flag. If a stale RRset is available then
respond the client with the data found, mark this query as
answered (query attribute NS_QUERYATTR_ANSWERED), so when the
fetch completes the client won't be answered twice.
We must also take care of not detaching from the client, as a
fetch will still be running in background, this is handled by the
following snippet:
if (!QUERY_STALEONLY(&client->query)) {
isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle);
}
Which basically tests if DNS_DBFIND_STALEONLY flag is set, which
means we are here due to a stale-answer-client-timeout timer
expiration.
2. Are we running query_lookup() due to resolver-query-timeout being
triggered?
In this case, DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK flag will be set and an attempt
to look for stale data will be made.
As already explained, this flag is algo used to activate
stale-refresh-time window, as it means that we failed to refresh
a RRset due to timeout.
It is ok in this situation to detach from the client, as the
fetch is already completed.
3. Are we running query_lookup() during the first time, looking for
a RRset in cache and stale-answer-client-timeout value is set to
zero?
In this case, if stale answers are enabled (probably), we must do
an initial database lookup with DNS_DBFIND_STALEONLY flag set, to
indicate to the database that we want stale data.
If we find an active RRset, proceed as normal, answer the client
and the query is done.
If we find a stale RRset we respond to the client and mark the
query as answered, but don't detach from the client yet as an
attempt in refreshing the RRset will still be made by means of
the new introduced function 'query_resolve'.
If no active or stale RRset is available, begin resolution as
usual.
This commit allows to specify "disabled" or "off" in
stale-answer-client-timeout statement. The logic to support this
behavior will be added in the subsequent commits.
This commit also ensures an upper bound to stale-answer-client-timeout
which equals to one second less than 'resolver-query-timeout'.
After the addition of stale-answer-client-timeout a test was broken due
to the following behavior expected by the test.
1. Prime cache data.example txt.
2. Disable authoritative server.
3. Send a query for data.example txt.
4. Recursive server will timeout and answer from cache with stale RRset.
5. Recursive server will activate stale-refresh-time due to the previous
failure in attempting to refresh the RRset.
6. Send a query for data.example txt.
7. Expect stale answer from cache due to stale-refresh-time
window being active, even if authoritative server is up.
Problem is that in step 4, due to the new option
stale-answer-client-timeout, recursive server will answer with stale
data before the actual fetch completes.
Since the original fetch is still running in background, if we re-enable
the authoritative server during that time, the RRset will actually be
successfully refreshed, and stale-refresh-window will not be activated.
The next queries will fail because they expect the TTL of the RRset to
match the one in the stale cache, not the one just refreshed.
To solve this, we explicitly disable stale-answer-client-timeout for
this test, as it's not the feature we are interested in testing here
anyways.
The general logic behind the addition of this new feature works as
folows:
When a client query arrives, the basic path (query.c / ns_query_recurse)
was to create a fetch, waiting for completion in fetch_callback.
With the introduction of stale-answer-client-timeout, a new event of
type DNS_EVENT_TRYSTALE may invoke fetch_callback, whenever stale
answers are enabled and the fetch took longer than
stale-answer-client-timeout to complete.
When an event of type DNS_EVENT_TRYSTALE triggers fetch_callback, we
must ensure that the folowing happens:
1. Setup a new query context with the sole purpose of looking up for
stale RRset only data, for that matters a new flag was added
'DNS_DBFIND_STALEONLY' used in database lookups.
. If a stale RRset is found, mark the original client query as
answered (with a new query attribute named NS_QUERYATTR_ANSWERED),
so when the fetch completion event is received later, we avoid
answering the client twice.
. If a stale RRset is not found, cleanup and wait for the normal
fetch completion event.
2. In ns_query_done, we must change this part:
/*
* If we're recursing then just return; the query will
* resume when recursion ends.
*/
if (RECURSING(qctx->client)) {
return (qctx->result);
}
To this:
if (RECURSING(qctx->client) && !QUERY_STALEONLY(qctx->client)) {
return (qctx->result);
}
Otherwise we would not proceed to answer the client if it happened
that a stale answer was found when looking up for stale only data.
When an event of type DNS_EVENT_FETCHDONE triggers fetch_callback, we
proceed as before, resuming query, updating stats, etc, but a few
exceptions had to be added, most important of which are two:
1. Before answering the client (ns_client_send), check if the query
wasn't already answered before.
2. Before detaching a client, e.g.
isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle), ensure that this is the
fetch completion event, and not the one triggered due to
stale-answer-client-timeout, so a correct call would be:
if (!QUERY_STALEONLY(client)) {
isc_nmhandle_detach(&client->reqhandle);
}
Other than these notes, comments were added in code in attempt to make
these updates easier to follow.
This is a minor performance improvement, we store the result of the
first call to strlcat to use as an offset in the next call when
constructing fctx->info string.
The BIND 9 libraries are considered to be internal only and hence the
API and ABI changes a lot. Keeping track of the API/ABI changes takes
time and it's a complicated matter as the safest way to make everything
stable would be to bump any library in the dependency chain as in theory
if libns links with libdns, and a binary links with both, and we bump
the libdns SOVERSION, but not the libns SOVERSION, the old libns might
be loaded by binary pulling old libdns together with new libdns loaded
by the binary. The situation gets even more complicated with loading
the plugins that have been compiled with few versions old BIND 9
libraries and then dynamically loaded into the named.
We are picking the safest option possible and usable for internal
libraries - instead of using -version-info that has only a weak link to
BIND 9 version number, we are using -release libtool option that will
embed the corresponding BIND 9 version number into the library name.
That means that instead of libisc.so.1701 (as an example) the library
will now be named libisc-9.17.10.so.
* Following the example set in 634bdfb16d, the tlsdns netmgr
module now uses libuv and SSL primitives directly, rather than
opening a TLS socket which opens a TCP socket, as the previous
model was difficult to debug. Closes#2335.
* Remove the netmgr tls layer (we will have to re-add it for DoH)
* Add isc_tls API to wrap the OpenSSL SSL_CTX object into libisc
library; move the OpenSSL initialization/deinitialization from dstapi
needed for OpenSSL 1.0.x to the isc_tls_{initialize,destroy}()
* Add couple of new shims needed for OpenSSL 1.0.x
* When LibreSSL is used, require at least version 2.7.0 that
has the best OpenSSL 1.1.x compatibility and auto init/deinit
* Enforce OpenSSL 1.1.x usage on Windows
* Added a TLSDNS unit test and implemented a simple TLSDNS echo
server and client.
the taskset command used for the cpu system test seems
to be failing under vmware, causing a test failure. we
can try the taskset command and skip the test if it doesn't
work.
The 'filter-aaaa', 'filter-aaaa-on-v4', and 'filter-aaaa-on-v6' options
are replaced by the filter-aaaa plugin. This plugin was introduced in
9.13.5 and so it is safe to remove the named.conf options.
When compiling BIND 9 without lmdb, this is promoted from
'not operational' to 'not configured', resulting in a failure (and no
longer a warning) if ldmb-related configuration options are set.
Special case certain system tests to avoid test failures on systems
that do not have lmdb.
These options were ancient or made obsolete a long time ago, it is
safe to remove them.
Also stop printing ancient options, they should be treated the same as
unknown options.
Removed options: lwres, geoip-use-ecs, sit-secret, use-ixfr,
acache-cleaning-interval, acache-enable, additional-from-auth,
additional-from-cache, allow-v6-synthesis, dnssec-enable,
max-acache-size, nosit-udp-size, queryport-pool-ports,
queryport-pool-updateinterval, request-sit, use-queryport-pool, and
support-ixfr.
The 'new default' option was introduced in 2002 to signal that a
default option had changed its default value, in this specific case
the value for 'auth-nxdomain'. However, this default has been unchanged
for 18 years now, and logging that the default has changed does not
have significant value nowadays.
This is also a good example that the clause flag 'new default' is
broken: it is easy to get out of date.
It is also easy to forget, because we have changed the default value
for 'max-stale-ttl' and haven't been flagging it with 'new default'
Also, if the operator cares for a specific value it should set it
explicitly. Using the default is telling the software: use whatever
you think is best, and this may change over time. Default value
changes should be mentioned in the release note, but do not require
further special treatment.
The clause flags 'not implented' and 'not implemented yet' are the
same as 'obsoleted' when it comes to behavior. These options will
now be treated similar as obsoleted (the idea being that if an
option is implemented it should be functional).
The new options for DoT are new options and rather than flagging them
obsolete, they should have been flagged as experimental, signalling
that these options are subject to change in the future.
Some merge requests (e.g. those created for release branches) include
merge commits. Prevent Danger from warning about excessive subject line
length for merge commits. (While the proper way to detect a merge
commit would be to check the 'parents' attribute of a commit object,
Danger Python does not seem to populate that attribute, so a simple
string search is performed on the commit subject instead.)
The Danger GitLab CI job currently flags excessively long lines in
commit log messages. Exclude lines containing references (i.e. starting
with "[1]", "[2]", etc.) from this check. This allows e.g. long URLs to
be included in commit log messages without triggering Danger warnings.
The Danger GitLab CI job currently generates a separate error message
about fixup commits being present in a merge request for every such
commit found. Prevent that by making it only log that error message
once per run.
Make the Danger GitLab CI job fail when a merge request adds a new
./configure switch without also adding a "# [pairwise: ...]" marker that
the relevant GitLab CI job uses for preparing the pairwise testing
model. This helps to ensure that any newly added ./configure switches
are tested by the pairwise testing GitLab CI job.
Make the Danger GitLab CI job fail when a merge request targeting a
branch different than "main" adds any [placeholder] entries to the
CHANGES file. Prevent Danger from flagging missing GitLab identifiers
for [placeholder] CHANGES entries.
Make Danger ensure that if a merge request fixes a security issue then
that merge request includes a CHANGES entry and a release note, both of
which contain a CVE identifier.
Coverity Scan identified the following issue in bin/named/zoneconf.c:
*** CID 314969: Control flow issues (DEADCODE)
/bin/named/zoneconf.c: 2212 in named_zone_inlinesigning()
if (!inline_signing && !zone_is_dynamic &&
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "dnssec-policy", &signing) == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
signing != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(cfg_obj_asstring(signing), "none") != 0) {
inline_signing = true;
>>> CID 314969: Control flow issues (DEADCODE)
>>> Execution cannot reach the expression ""no"" inside this statement: "dns_zone_log(zone, 1, "inli...".
dns_zone_log(
zone, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1), "inline-signing: %s",
inline_signing
? "implicitly through dnssec-policy"
: "no");
} else {
...
}
}
This is because we first set 'inline_signing = true' and then check
its value in 'dns_zone_log'.
It is possible to have two threads destroying an rbtdb at the same
time when detachnode() executes and removes the last reference to
a node between exiting being set to true for the node and testing
if the references are zero in maybe_free_rbtdb(). Move NODE_UNLOCK()
to after checking if references is zero to prevent detachnode()
changing the reference count too early.
While fixing #2359, 'report()' was changed so that it would print the
newline.
Newlines were missing from the output of 'dnssec-signzone'
and 'dnssec-verify' because change
664b8f04f5 moved the printing from
newlines to the library.
This had to be reverted because this also would print redundant
newlines in logfiles.
While doing the revert, some newlines in 'lib/dns/zoneverify.c'
were left in place, now making 'dnssec-signzone' and 'dnssec-verify'
print too many newlines.
This commit removes those newlines, so that the output looks nice
again.
The mkeys system test started to fail after introducing support for
zones transitioning to unsigned without going bogus. This is because
there was actually a bug in the code: if you reconfigure a zone and
remove the "auto-dnssec" option, the zone is actually still DNSSEC
maintained. This is because in zoneconf.c there is no call
to 'dns_zone_setkeyopt()' if the configuration option is not used
(cfg_map_get(zoptions, "auto-dnssec", &obj) will return an error).
The mkeys system test implicitly relied on this bug: initially the
root zone is being DNSSEC maintained, then at some point it needs to
reset the root zone in order to prepare for some tests with bad
signatures. Because it needs to inject a bad signature, 'auto-dnssec'
is removed from the configuration.
The test pass but for the wrong reasons:
I:mkeys:reset the root server
I:mkeys:reinitialize trust anchors
I:mkeys:check positive validation (18)
The 'check positive validation' test works because the zone is still
DNSSEC maintained: The DNSSEC records in the signed root zone file on
disk are being ignored.
After fixing the bug/introducing graceful transition to insecure,
the root zone is no longer DNSSEC maintained after the reconfig.
The zone now explicitly needs to be reloaded because otherwise the
'check positive validation' test works against an old version of the
zone (the one with all the revoked keys), and the test will obviously
fail.
The keymgr prevented zones from going to insecure mode. If we
have a policy with an empty key list this is a signal that the zone
wants to go back to insecure mode. In this case allow one extra state
transition to be valid when checking for DNSSEC safety.
Configure "none" as a builtin policy. Change the 'cfg_kasp_fromconfig'
api so that the 'name' will determine what policy needs to be
configured.
When transitioning a zone from secure to insecure, there will be
cases when a zone with no DNSSEC policy (dnssec-policy none) should
be using KASP. When there are key state files available, this is an
indication that the zone once was DNSSEC signed but is reconfigured
to become insecure.
If we would not run the keymgr, named would abruptly remove the
DNSSEC records from the zone, making the zone bogus. Therefore,
change the code such that a zone will use kasp if there is a valid
dnssec-policy configured, or if there are state files available.
Add two test zones that will be reconfigured to go insecure, by
setting the 'dnssec-policy' option to 'none'.
One zone was using inline-signing (implicitly through dnssec-policy),
the other is a dynamic zone.
Two tweaks to the kasp system test are required: we need to set
when to except the CDS/CDS Delete Records, and we need to know
when we are dealing with a dynamic zone (because the logs to look for
are slightly different, inline-signing prints "(signed)" after the
zone name, dynamic zones do not).
When using the `unixtime` or `date` method to update the SOA serial,
`named` and `dnssec-signzone` would silently fallback to `increment`
method to prevent the new serial number to be smaller than the old
serial number (using the serial number arithmetics). Add a warning
message when such fallback happens.
On Windows, we were limiting the number of listening children to just 1,
but we were then iterating on mgr->nworkers. That lead to scheduling
more async_*listen() than actually allocated and out-of-bound read-write
operation on the heap.
As there's no TCP connection timeout socket option that we can use, we
need to configure the TCP connection timeout system-wide in the CI, so
the netmgr unit tests doesn't cause assertion failure when there stuck
outgoing TCP connection waiting for 150 second timeout.
When we were in nmthread, the isc__nm_async_<proto>connect() function
executes in the same thread as the isc__nm_<proto>connect() and on a
failure, it would block indefinitely because the failure branch was
setting sock->active to false before the condition around the wait had a
chance to skip the WAIT().
This also fixes the zero system test being stuck on FreeBSD 11, so we
re-enable the test in the commit.
The current issues with the way dig handles TCP "connection refused"
errors cause the "legacy" system test to consistently fail on Windows
due to the expected strings not being present in dig output.
Temporarily disable the "legacy" system test on Windows by moving it
from the PARALLEL_COMMON list to the PARALLEL_UNIX list until the
situation is rectified.
On FreeBSD, the option to configure connection timeout is called
TCP_KEEPINIT, use it to configure the connection timeout there.
This also fixes the dangling socket problems in the unit test, so
re-enable them.
On platforms without load-balancing socket all the queries would be
handle by a single thread. Currently, the support for load-balanced
sockets is present in Linux with SO_REUSEPORT and FreeBSD 12 with
SO_REUSEPORT_LB.
This commit adds workaround for such platforms that:
1. setups single shared listening socket for all listening nmthreads for
UDP, TCP and TCPDNS netmgr transports
2. Calls uv_udp_bind/uv_tcp_bind on the underlying socket just once and
for rest of the nmthreads only copy the internal libuv flags (should
be just UV_HANDLE_BOUND and optionally UV_HANDLE_IPV6).
3. start reading on UDP socket or listening on TCP socket
The load distribution among the nmthreads is uneven, but it's still
better than utilizing just one thread for processing all the incoming
queries
On FreeBSD, the stack is destroyed more aggressively than on Linux and
that revealed a bug where we were allocating the 16-bit len for the
TCPDNS message on the stack and the buffer got garbled before the
uv_write() sendback was executed. Now, the len is part of the uvreq, so
we can safely pass it to the uv_write() as the req gets destroyed after
the sendcb is executed.
On Windows, WSAStartup() needs to be called to initialize Winsock before
any sockets are created or else socket() calls will return error code
10093 (WSANOTINITIALISED). Since BIND's Network Manager is intended to
work as a reusable networking library, it should take care of calling
WSAStartup() - and its cleanup counterpart, WSACleanup() - itself rather
than relying on external code to do it. Add the necessary WSAStartup()
and WSACleanup() calls to isc_nm_start() and isc_nm_destroy(),
respectively.
uv_wrap.h is included in tcp_test.c and udp_test.c and therefore should
be listed in lib/isc/tests/Makefile.am, otherwise unit test run from
distribution tarball fails to compile:
tcp_test.c:37:10: fatal error: uv_wrap.h: No such file or directory
#include "uv_wrap.h"
^~~~~~~~~~~
udp_test.c:37:10: fatal error: uv_wrap.h: No such file or directory
#include "uv_wrap.h"
^~~~~~~~~~~
The DNS Flag Day 2020 reduced all the EDNS buffer sizes to 1232. In
this commit, we revert the default value for nocookie-udp-size back to
4096 because the option is too obscure and most people don't realize
that they also need to change this configuration option in addition to
max-udp-size.
After turning the users callbacks to be asynchronous, there was a
visible performance drop. This commit prevents the unnecessary
allocations while keeping the code paths same for both asynchronous and
synchronous calls.
The same change was done to the isc__nm_udp_{read,send} as those two
functions are in the hot path.
The new netmgr tests are not-yet fine-tuned for non-Linux platforms.
Disable them now, so we can move forward and fix the tests of *BSD
in the next iteration.
This commit will get reverted when we add support for netmgr
multi-threading.
Due to the platform differences, on non-Linux platforms, the xfer and
ixfr tests fails and zero test gets stuck.
This commit will get reverted when we add support for netmgr
multi-threading.
The isc/util.h header redefine the DbC checks (REQUIRE, INSIST, ...) to
be cmocka "fake" assertions. However that means that cmocka.h needs to
be included after UNIT_TESTING is defined but before isc/util.h is
included. Because isc/util.h is included in most of the project headers
this means that the sequence MUST be:
#define UNIT_TESTING
#include <cmocka.h>
#include <isc/_anything_.h>
See !2204 for other header requirements for including cmocka.h.
This is a part of the works that intends to make the netmgr stable,
testable, maintainable and tested. It contains a numerous changes to
the netmgr code and unfortunately, it was not possible to split this
into smaller chunks as the work here needs to be committed as a complete
works.
NOTE: There's a quite a lot of duplicated code between udp.c, tcp.c and
tcpdns.c and it should be a subject to refactoring in the future.
The changes that are included in this commit are listed here
(extensively, but not exclusively):
* The netmgr_test unit test was split into individual tests (udp_test,
tcp_test, tcpdns_test and newly added tcp_quota_test)
* The udp_test and tcp_test has been extended to allow programatic
failures from the libuv API. Unfortunately, we can't use cmocka
mock() and will_return(), so we emulate the behaviour with #define and
including the netmgr/{udp,tcp}.c source file directly.
* The netievents that we put on the nm queue have variable number of
members, out of these the isc_nmsocket_t and isc_nmhandle_t always
needs to be attached before enqueueing the netievent_<foo> and
detached after we have called the isc_nm_async_<foo> to ensure that
the socket (handle) doesn't disappear between scheduling the event and
actually executing the event.
* Cancelling the in-flight TCP connection using libuv requires to call
uv_close() on the original uv_tcp_t handle which just breaks too many
assumptions we have in the netmgr code. Instead of using uv_timer for
TCP connection timeouts, we use platform specific socket option.
* Fix the synchronization between {nm,async}_{listentcp,tcpconnect}
When isc_nm_listentcp() or isc_nm_tcpconnect() is called it was
waiting for socket to either end up with error (that path was fine) or
to be listening or connected using condition variable and mutex.
Several things could happen:
0. everything is ok
1. the waiting thread would miss the SIGNAL() - because the enqueued
event would be processed faster than we could start WAIT()ing.
In case the operation would end up with error, it would be ok, as
the error variable would be unchanged.
2. the waiting thread miss the sock->{connected,listening} = `true`
would be set to `false` in the tcp_{listen,connect}close_cb() as
the connection would be so short lived that the socket would be
closed before we could even start WAIT()ing
* The tcpdns has been converted to using libuv directly. Previously,
the tcpdns protocol used tcp protocol from netmgr, this proved to be
very complicated to understand, fix and make changes to. The new
tcpdns protocol is modeled in a similar way how tcp netmgr protocol.
Closes: #2194, #2283, #2318, #2266, #2034, #1920
* The tcp and tcpdns is now not using isc_uv_import/isc_uv_export to
pass accepted TCP sockets between netthreads, but instead (similar to
UDP) uses per netthread uv_loop listener. This greatly reduces the
complexity as the socket is always run in the associated nm and uv
loops, and we are also not touching the libuv internals.
There's an unfortunate side effect though, the new code requires
support for load-balanced sockets from the operating system for both
UDP and TCP (see #2137). If the operating system doesn't support the
load balanced sockets (either SO_REUSEPORT on Linux or SO_REUSEPORT_LB
on FreeBSD 12+), the number of netthreads is limited to 1.
* The netmgr has now two debugging #ifdefs:
1. Already existing NETMGR_TRACE prints any dangling nmsockets and
nmhandles before triggering assertion failure. This options would
reduce performance when enabled, but in theory, it could be enabled
on low-performance systems.
2. New NETMGR_TRACE_VERBOSE option has been added that enables
extensive netmgr logging that allows the software engineer to
precisely track any attach/detach operations on the nmsockets and
nmhandles. This is not suitable for any kind of production
machine, only for debugging.
* The tlsdns netmgr protocol has been split from the tcpdns and it still
uses the old method of stacking the netmgr boxes on top of each other.
We will have to refactor the tlsdns netmgr protocol to use the same
approach - build the stack using only libuv and openssl.
* Limit but not assert the tcp buffer size in tcp_alloc_cb
Closes: #2061
Since the queries sent towards root and TLD servers are now included in
the count (as a result of the fix for CVE-2020-8616),
"max-recursion-queries" has a higher chance of being exceeded by
non-attack queries. Increase its default value from 75 to 100.
The bin/tests/headerdep_test.sh script has not been updated since it was
first created and it cannot be used as-is with the current BIND source
code. Better tools (e.g. "include-what-you-use") emerged since the
script was committed back in 2000, so instead of trying to bring it up
to date, remove it from the source repository.
- The STD_CDEFINES build-time variable was dropped when the build
system was migrated to Automake. CPPFLAGS is the variable which
should now be used for setting preprocessor macros.
- Sort the list of preprocessor macros which affect BIND behavior.
Remove ISC_BUFFER_USEINLINE from the list as it can be controlled
using its relevant ./configure option (--enable-buffer-useinline).
Rename NS_RUN_PID_DIR to NAMED_RUN_PID_DIR to match the source code.
- Tweak Markdown formatting.
Fallback to TCP when we have already seen a DNS COOKIE response
from the given address and don't have one in this UDP response. This
could be a server that has turned off DNS COOKIE support, a
misconfigured anycast server with partial DNS COOKIE support, or a
spoofed response. Falling back to TCP is the correct behaviour in
all 3 cases.
The traceback files could overwrite each other on systems which do not
use different core dump file names for different processes. Prevent
that by writing the traceback file to the same directory as the core
dump file.
These changes still do not prevent the operating system from overwriting
a core dump file if the same binary crashes multiple times in the same
directory and core dump files are named identically for different
processes.
Return value of dns_db_getservestalerefresh() and
dns_db_getservestalettl() functions were previously unhandled.
This commit purposefully ignore those return values since there is
no side effect if those results are != ISC_R_SUCCESS, it also supress
Coverity warnings.
Make sure pointer checks in unit tests use cmocka assertion macros
dedicated for use with pointers instead of those dedicated for use with
integers or booleans.
Add unit test to ensure the right NSEC3PARAM event is scheduled in
'dns_zone_setnsec3param()'. To avoid scheduling and managing actual
tasks, split up the 'dns_zone_setnsec3param()' function in two parts:
1. 'dns__zone_lookup_nsec3param()' that will check if the requested
NSEC3 parameters already exist, and if a new salt needs to be
generated.
2. The actual scheduling of the new NSEC3PARAM event (if needed).
When generating a new salt, compare it with the previous NSEC3
paremeters to ensure the new parameters are different from the
previous ones.
This moves the salt generation call from 'bin/named/*.s' to
'lib/dns/zone.c'. When setting new NSEC3 parameters, you can set a new
function parameter 'resalt' to enforce a new salt to be generated. A
new salt will also be generated if 'salt' is set to NULL.
Logging salt with zone context can now be done with 'dnssec_log',
removing the need for 'dns_nsec3_log_salt'.
Upon request from Mark, change the configuration of salt to salt
length.
Introduce a new function 'dns_zone_checknsec3aram' that can be used
upon reconfiguration to check if the existing NSEC3 parameters are
in sync with the configuration. If a salt is used that matches the
configured salt length, don't change the NSEC3 parameters.
Check 'nsec3param' configuration for the number of iterations. The
maximum number of iterations that are allowed are based on the key
size (see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5155#section-10.3).
Check 'nsec3param' configuration for correct salt. If the string is
not "-" or hex-based, this is a bad salt.
The 'rndc signing' command allows you to manipulate the private
records that are used to store signing state. Don't use these with
'dnssec-policy' as such manipulations may violate the policy (if you
want to change the NSEC3 parameters, change the policy and reconfig).
When doing 'rndc reconfig', named may complain about a zone not being
reusable because it has a raw version of the zone, and the new
configuration has not set 'inline-signing'. However, 'inline-signing'
may be implicitly true if a 'dnssec-policy' is used for the zone, and
the zone is not dynamic.
Improve the check in 'named_zone_reusable'. Create a new function for
checking 'inline-signing' configuration that matches existing code in
'bin/named/server.c'.
Implement support for NSEC3 in dnssec-policy. Store the configuration
in kasp objects. When configuring a zone, call 'dns_zone_setnsec3param'
to queue an nsec3param event. This will ensure that any previous
chains will be removed and a chain according to the dnssec-policy is
created.
Add tests for dnssec-policy zones that uses the new 'nsec3param'
option, as well as changing to new values, changing to NSEC, and
changing from NSEC.
cppcheck 2.2 reports the following false positive:
lib/isc/tests/quota_test.c:71:21: error: Array 'quotas[101]' accessed at index 110, which is out of bounds. [arrayIndexOutOfBounds]
isc_quota_t *quotas[110];
^
The above is not even an array access, so this report is obviously
caused by a cppcheck bug. Yet, it seems to be triggered by the presence
of the add_quota() macro, which should really be a function. Convert
the add_quota() macro to a function in order to make the code cleaner
and to prevent the above cppcheck 2.2 false positive from being
triggered.
cppcheck 2.2 reports the following false positive:
lib/dns/dispatch.c:1239:14: warning: Either the condition 'resp==NULL' is redundant or there is possible null pointer dereference: resp. [nullPointerRedundantCheck]
if (disp != resp->disp) {
^
lib/dns/dispatch.c:1210:11: note: Assuming that condition 'resp==NULL' is not redundant
if (resp == NULL) {
^
lib/dns/dispatch.c:1239:14: note: Null pointer dereference
if (disp != resp->disp) {
^
Apparently this version of cppcheck gets confused about conditional
"goto" statements because line 1239 can never be reached if 'resp' is
NULL.
Move a code block to prevent the above false positive from being
reported without affecting the processing logic.
cppcheck is not aware that the bin/dnssec/dnssectool.c:fatal() function
does not return. This triggers certain cppcheck 2.2 false positives,
for example:
bin/dnssec/dnssec-signzone.c:3471:13: warning: Either the condition 'ndskeys==8' is redundant or the array 'dskeyfile[8]' is accessed at index 8, which is out of bounds. [arrayIndexOutOfBoundsCond]
dskeyfile[ndskeys++] = isc_commandline_argument;
^
bin/dnssec/dnssec-signzone.c:3468:16: note: Assuming that condition 'ndskeys==8' is not redundant
if (ndskeys == MAXDSKEYS) {
^
bin/dnssec/dnssec-signzone.c:3471:13: note: Array index out of bounds
dskeyfile[ndskeys++] = isc_commandline_argument;
^
bin/dnssec/dnssec-signzone.c:772:20: warning: Either the condition 'l->hashbuf==NULL' is redundant or there is pointer arithmetic with NULL pointer. [nullPointerArithmeticRedundantCheck]
memset(l->hashbuf + l->entries * l->length, 0, l->length);
^
bin/dnssec/dnssec-signzone.c:768:18: note: Assuming that condition 'l->hashbuf==NULL' is not redundant
if (l->hashbuf == NULL) {
^
bin/dnssec/dnssec-signzone.c:772:20: note: Null pointer addition
memset(l->hashbuf + l->entries * l->length, 0, l->length);
^
Instead of suppressing all such warnings individually, conditionally
define a preprocessor macro which prevents them from being triggered.
The cppcheck bug which commit 481fa34e50
works around was fixed in cppcheck 2.2. Drop the relevant hack from the
definition of the cppcheck GitLab CI job.
the test-async plugin uses ns_query_hookasync() at the
NS_QUERY_DONE_SEND hook point to call an asynchronous function.
the only effect is to change the query response code to "NOTIMP",
so we can confirm that the hook ran and resumed correctly.
previously query plugins were strictly synchrounous - the query
process would be interrupted at some point, data would be looked
up or a change would be made, and then the query processing would
resume immediately.
this commit enables query plugins to initiate asynchronous processes
and resume on a completion event, as with recursion.
several small changes to query processing to make it easier to
use hook-based recursion (and other asynchronous functionlity)
later.
- recursion quota check is now a separate function,
check_recursionquota(), which is called by ns_query_recurse().
- pass isc_result to query_nxdomain() instead of bool.
the value of 'empty_wild' will be determined in the function
based on the passed result. this is similar to query_nodata(),
and makes the signatures of the two functions more consistent.
- pass the current 'result' value into plugin hooks.
Make the code block handling the --with-libidn2=/path/to/libidn2 form of
the --with-libidn2 build-time option behave more similarly to the
PKG_CHECK_MODULES() macro.
The DLZ_DRIVER_MYSQL_INCLUDES and DLZ_DRIVER_MYSQL_LIBS build variables
are not used anywhere. Remove their definitions and the associated
AC_SUBST() calls.
LMDB build variables are already substituted by AC_SUBST() calls in
configure.ac and therefore the latter should not be duplicated in the
AX_LIB_LMDB() helper macro.
The "stress" test can be run in different ways, depending on:
- the tested scenario (authoritative, recursive),
- the operating system used (Linux, FreeBSD),
- the architecture used (amd64, arm64).
Currently, all supported "stress" test variants are automatically
launched for all scheduled pipelines and for pipelines started for tags;
there is no possibility of running these tests on demand, which could be
useful in certain circumstances.
Employ the "only:variables" key to enable fine-grained control over the
list of "stress" test jobs to be run for a given pipeline. Three CI
variables are used to specify the list of "stress" test jobs to create:
- BIND_STRESS_TEST_MODE: specifies the test mode to use; must be
explicitly set in order for any "stress" test job to be created;
allowed values are: "authoritative", "recursive",
- BIND_STRESS_TEST_OS: specifies the operating system to run the test
on; allowed values are: "linux", "freebsd"; defaults to "linux", may
be overridden at pipeline creation time,
- BIND_STRESS_TEST_ARCH: specifies the architecture to run the test
on; allowed values are: "amd64", "arm64"; defaults to "amd64", may
be overridden at pipeline creation time.
Since case-insensitive regular expressions are used for determining
which jobs to run, every variable described above may contain multiple
values. For example, setting the BIND_STRESS_TEST_MODE variable to
"authoritative,recursive" will cause the "stress" test to be run in both
supported scenarios (either on the default OS/architecture combination,
i.e. Linux/amd64, or, if the relevant variables are explicitly
specified, the requested OS/architecture combinations).
When calling the high level netmgr functions, the callback would be
sometimes called synchronously if we catch the failure directly, or
asynchronously if it happens later. The synchronous call to the
callback could create deadlocks as the caller would not expect the
failed callback to be executed directly.
Add one test that checks the behavior when serve-stale is enabled
via configuration (as opposed to enabled via rndc).
Add one test that checks the behavior when stale-refresh-time is
disabled (set to 0).
Using a 'stale-answer-ttl' the same value as the authoritative ttl
value makes it hard to differentiate between a response from the
stale cache and a response from the authoritative server.
Change the stale-answer-ttl from 2 to 4, so that it differs from the
authoritative ttl.
The strategy of running many dig commands in parallel and
waiting for the respective output files to be non empty was
resulting in random test failures, hard to reproduce, where
it was possible that the subsequent reading of the files could
have been failing due to the file's content not being fully flushed.
Instead of checking if output files are non empty, we now wait
for the dig processes to finish.
This test works as follow:
- Query for data.example rrset.
- Sleep until its TTL expires (2 secs).
- Disable authoritative server.
- Query for data.example again.
- Since server is down, answer come from stale cache, which has
a configured stale-answer-ttl of 3 seconds.
- Enable authoritative server.
- Query for data.example again
- Since last query before activating authoritative server failed, and
since 'stale-refresh-time' seconds hasn't elapsed yet, answer should
come from stale cache and not from the authoritative server.
Before the stale-refresh-time feature, the system test for ancient rrset
was somewhat based on the average time the previous tests and queries
were taking, thus not very precise.
After the addition of stale-refresh-time the system test for ancient
rrset started to fail since the queries for stale records (low
max-stale-ttl) were not taking the time to do a full resolution
anymore, since the answers now were coming from the cache (because the
rrset were stale and within stale-refresh-time window after the
previous resolution failure).
To handle this, the correct time to wait before rrset become ancient is
calculated from max-stale-ttl configuration plus the TTL set in the
rrset used in the tests (ans2/ans.pl).
Then before sending queries for ancient rrset, we check if we need to
sleep enough to ensure those rrset will be marked as ancient.
RFC 8767 recommends that attempts to refresh to be done no more
frequently than every 30 seconds.
Added check into named-checkconf, which will warn if values below the
default are found in configuration.
BIND will also log the warning during loading of configuration in the
same fashion.
Before this update, BIND would attempt to do a full recursive resolution
process for each query received if the requested rrset had its ttl
expired. If the resolution fails for any reason, only then BIND would
check for stale rrset in cache (if 'stale-cache-enable' and
'stale-answer-enable' is on).
The problem with this approach is that if an authoritative server is
unreachable or is failing to respond, it is very unlikely that the
problem will be fixed in the next seconds.
A better approach to improve performance in those cases, is to mark the
moment in which a resolution failed, and if new queries arrive for that
same rrset, try to respond directly from the stale cache, and do that
for a window of time configured via 'stale-refresh-time'.
Only when this interval expires we then try to do a normal refresh of
the rrset.
The logic behind this commit is as following:
- In query.c / query_gotanswer(), if the test of 'result' variable falls
to the default case, an error is assumed to have happened, and a call
to 'query_usestale()' is made to check if serving of stale rrset is
enabled in configuration.
- If serving of stale answers is enabled, a flag will be turned on in
the query context to look for stale records:
query.c:6839
qctx->client->query.dboptions |= DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK;
- A call to query_lookup() will be made again, inside it a call to
'dns_db_findext()' is made, which in turn will invoke rbdb.c /
cache_find().
- In rbtdb.c / cache_find() the important bits of this change is the
call to 'check_stale_header()', which is a function that yields true
if we should skip the stale entry, or false if we should consider it.
- In check_stale_header() we now check if the DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK option
is set, if that is the case we know that this new search for stale
records was made due to a failure in a normal resolution, so we keep
track of the time in which the failured occured in rbtdb.c:4559:
header->last_refresh_fail_ts = search->now;
- In check_stale_header(), if DNS_DBFIND_STALEOK is not set, then we
know this is a normal lookup, if the record is stale and the query
time is between last failure time + stale-refresh-time window, then
we return false so cache_find() knows it can consider this stale
rrset entry to return as a response.
The last additions are two new methods to the database interface:
- setservestale_refresh
- getservestale_refresh
Those were added so rbtdb can be aware of the value set in configuration
option, since in that level we have no access to the view object.
This commit adds couple of additional safeguards against running
sends/reads on inactive sockets. The changes was modeled after the
changes we made to netmgr/tcpdns.c
Parse the configuration of tls objects into SSL_CTX* objects. Listen on
DoT if 'tls' option is setup in listen-on directive. Use DoT/DoH ports
for DoT/DoH.
This commit adds stub parser support and tests for:
- "tls" statement, specifying key and cert.
- an optional "tls" keyvalue in listen-on statements for DoT
configuration.
Documentation for these options has also been added to the ARM, but
needs further work.
Add server-side TLS support to netmgr - that includes moving some of the
isc_nm_ functions from tcp.c to a wrapper in netmgr.c calling a proper
tcp or tls function, and a new isc_nm_listentls() function.
Add DoT support to tcpdns - isc_nm_listentlsdns().
The SOA lookup for edns512 could succeed if the negative response
for ns.edns512/AAAA completed before all the edns512/SOA query
attempts are made. The ns.edns512/AAAA lookup returns tc=1 and
the SOA record is cached after processing the NODATA response.
Lookup a TXT record at edns512 and look it up instead of the
SOA record.
Removed 'checking that TCP failures do not influence EDNS statistics
in the ADB' as it is no longer appropriate.
there were two failures during observed in testing, both occurring
when 'rndc halt' was run rather than 'rndc stop' - the latter dumps
zone contents to disk and presumably introduced enough delay to
prevent the races:
- a failure when the zone was shut down and called dns_xfrin_detach()
before the xfrin had finished connecting; the connect timeout
terminated without detaching its handle
- a failure when the tcpdns socket timer fired after the outerhandle
had already been cleared.
this commit incidentally addresses a failure observed in mutexatomic
due to a variable having been initialized incorrectly.
This commit extends the perl Configure script to also check for libssl
in addition to libcrypto and change the vcxproj source files to link
with both libcrypto and libssl.
Previously, the xfrin object relied on four different reference counters
(`refs`, `connects`, `sends`, `recvs`) and destroyed the xfrin object
only if all of them were zero. This commit reduces the reference
counting only to the `references` (renamed from `refs`) counter. We
keep the existing `connects`, `sends` and `recvs` as safe guards, but
they are not formally needed.
since the network manager is now handling timeouts, xfrin doesn't
need an isc_task object.
it may be necessary to revert this later if we find that it's
important for zone_xfrdone() to be executed in the zone task context.
currently things seem to be working well without that, though.
socket() call can return an error - e.g. EMFILE, so we need to handle
this nicely and not crash.
Additionally wrap the socket() call inside a platform independent helper
function as the Socket data type on Windows is unsigned integer:
> This means, for example, that checking for errors when the socket and
> accept functions return should not be done by comparing the return
> value with –1, or seeing if the value is negative (both common and
> legal approaches in UNIX). Instead, an application should use the
> manifest constant INVALID_SOCKET as defined in the Winsock2.h header
> file.
The recv_done() callback had many exit paths with different conditions,
and every path had it's own set of destructors. The refactored code now
has unified exit path with descriptive goto labels matching the intent:
- cancel_lookup
- next_lookup
- detach_query
- keep_query
The only exception to the rule is check_for_more_data() path, where the
part of the query gets reused, so the query->readhandle and query gets
detached on it's own, and by going to the keep_query, we are just
skipping calling the destructors again.
Because we use result earlier for setting the loadbalancing on the
socket, we could be left with a ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED value stored in the
variable and when the UDP connection would succeed, we would
errorneously return this value instead of ISC_R_SUCCESS.
FreeBSD sometimes returns spurious errors in UDP connect() attempts,
so we try a few times before giving up. However, each failed attempt
triggers a call to udp_ready() in dighost.c, and that was causing
the query object to be detached prematurely.
Sometimes, the dig_lookup_t could be destroyed before the final
send_done() callback was be called, leading to dereferencing an
already freed dig_lookup_t object. By making the dig_lookup_t
reference counted, we are ensuring that it won't be freed until
the last reference (from dig_query_t .lookup) is released.
one of the tests in the resolver system test depends on dig
getting no response to its first two query attempts, and SERVFAIL
on the third after resolution times out.
using a 5-second retry timer in dig means the SERVFAIL response
could occur while dig is discarding the second query and preparing
to send the third. in this case the server's response could be
missed. shortening the retry interval to 4 seconds ensures that
dig has already sent the third query when the SERVFAIL response
arrives.
also, the serve-stale system test could fail due to a race in which
it timed out after waiting ten seconds for a file to be written, and
the dig timeout was just a bit longer. this is addressed by extending
the dig timeout to 11 seconds for this test.
this function sets the read timeout for the socket associated
with a netmgr handle and, if the timer is running, resets it.
for TCPDNS sockets it also sets the read timeout and resets the
timer on the outer TCP socket.
because dig now uses the netmgr, printing of response messages
happens in a different thread than setup. the IDN output filtering
procedure, which set using dns_name_settotextfilter(), is stored as
thread-local data, and so if it's set during setup, it won't be
accessible when printing. we now set it immediately before printing,
in the same thread, and clear it immedately afterward.
The network manager does not support returning UDP datagrams to
clients from unexpected sources; it is therefore not possible for
dig to accept them. The "+[no]unexpected" option has therefore
been removed from the dig command and its documentation.
As of libuv 1.36.0, CMake is the only supported build method for libuv
on Windows. Account for that fact by adjusting the relevant paths and
DLL file names used in the win32utils/Configure script. Update
Windows-specific documentation accordingly.
Our GitLab Runner Custom executor scripts now use the "image" key for
determining the Windows Docker image to use for a given CI job. Update
.gitlab-ci.yml to reflect that change.
In order for a "fast-expire/IN: response-policy zone expired" message to
be logged in ns3/named.run, the "fast-expire" zone must first be
transferred in by that server. However, with unfavorable timing, ns3
may be stopped before it manages to fetch the "fast-expire" zone from
ns5 and after the latter has been reconfigured to no longer serve that
zone. In such a case, the "rpz" system test will report a false
positive for the relevant check. Prevent that from happening by
ensuring ns3 manages to transfer the "fast-expire" zone before getting
shut down.
Some setup scripts uses DEFAULT_ALGORITHM in their dnssec-policy
and/or initial signing. The tests still used the literal values
13, ECDSAP256SHA256, and 256. Replace those occurrences where
appropriate.
When we are operating on the tcpdns socket, we need to double check
whether the socket or its outerhandle or its listener or its mgr is
still active and when not, bail out early.
If dnslisten_readcb gets a read callback it needs to verify that the
outer socket wasn't closed in the meantime, and issue a CANCELED callback
if it was.
tests of UDP and TCP cases including:
- sending and receiving
- closure sockets without reading or sending
- closure of sockets at various points while sending and receiving
- since the teste is multithreaded, cmocka now aborts tests on the
first failure, so that failures in subthreads are caught and
reported correctly.
There were more races that could happen while connecting to a
socket while closing or shutting down the same socket. This
commit introduces a .closing flag to guard the socket from
being closed twice.
There was a data race where a new event could be scheduled after
isc__nm_async_shutdown() had cleaned up all the dangling UDP/TCP
sockets from the loop.
- more logical code flow.
- propagate errors back to the caller.
- add a 'reading' flag and call the callback from failed_read_cb()
only when it the socket was actively reading.
- don't bother closing sockets that are already closing.
- UDP read timeout timer was not stopped after reading.
- improve handling of TCP connection failures.
- isc_nm_tcpdnsconnect() sets up up an outgoing TCP DNS connection.
- isc_nm_tcpconnect(), _udpconnect() and _tcpdnsconnect() now take a
timeout argument to ensure connections time out and are correctly
cleaned up on failure.
- isc_nm_read() now supports UDP; it reads a single datagram and then
stops until the next time it's called.
- isc_nm_cancelread() now runs asynchronously to prevent assertion
failure if reading is interrupted by a non-network thread (e.g.
a timeout).
- isc_nm_cancelread() can now apply to UDP sockets.
- added shim code to support UDP connection in versions of libuv
prior to 1.27, when uv_udp_connect() was added
all these functions will be used to support outgoing queries in dig,
xfrin, dispatch, etc.
ans10 simulates a local anycast server which has both signed and
unsigned instances of a zone. 'A' queries get answered from the
signed instance. Everything else gets answered from the unsigned
instance. The resulting answer should be insecure.
DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET can be return when zones are in transition state
from being unsigned to signed and signed to unsigned. The validation
should be resumed and should result in a insecure answer.
If the connection is closed while we're processing the request
we might access TCPDNS outerhandle which is already reset. Check
for this condition and call the callback with ISC_R_CANCELED result.
"tcp-only" was not being tested correctly in the RPZ system test
because the option to the "digcmd" function that causes queries to
be sent via TCP was misspelled in one case, and was being interpreted
as a query name.
the "ckresult" function has also been changed to be case sensitive
for consistency with "digcmd".
If the call to cd->dlz_create() in dlopen_dlz_create() fails, cd->dbdata
may be NULL when dlopen_dlz_destroy() gets called in the cleanup path
and passing NULL to the cd->dlz_destroy() callback may cause a NULL
dereference. Ensure that does not happen by checking whether cd->dbdata
is non-NULL before calling the cd->dlz_destroy() callback.
While libltdl is a feature-rich library, BIND 9 code only uses its basic
capabilities, which are also provided by libuv and which BIND 9 already
uses for other purposes. As libuv's cross-platform shared library
handling interface is modeled after the POSIX dlopen() interface,
converting code using the latter to the former is simple. Replace
libltdl function calls with their libuv counterparts, refactoring the
code as necessary. Remove all use of libltdl from the BIND 9 source
tree.
The cleanup code that would clean the object after plugin/dlz/dyndb
loading has failed was duplicating the destructor for the object, so
instead of the extra code, we just use the destructor instead.
Make sure an error gets logged when any lt_dlopen() call in the source
tree fails. Also make sure that NULL values returned by lt_dlerror()
are replaced with a generic error message to prevent passing NULL as an
argument for the %s format specifier.
The redundant lt_dlerror() calls were taken from the examples to clean
any previous errors from lt_dl...() calls. However upon code
inspection, it was discovered there are no such paths that could cause
the lt_dlerror() to return spurious error messages.
The double equal sign ('==') is a Bash-specific string comparison
operator. Ensure the single equal sign ('=') is used in all POSIX shell
scripts in the system test suite in order to retain their portability.
Run "stress" tests for scheduled pipelines and pipelines created for
tags. These tests were previously only performed manually (as part of
pre-release testing of each new BIND version). Their purpose is to
detect memory leaks and potential performance issues.
As the run time of each "stress" test itself is set to 1 hour, set the
GitLab CI job timeout to 2 hours in order to account for the extra time
needed to set the test up and gather its results.
On Linux core dump contains absolute path to crashed binary
Core was generated by `/home/newman/isc/ws/bind9/bin/named/.libs/lt-named -D glue-ns1 -X named.lock -m'.
However, on OpenBSD there's only a basename
Core was generated by `named'.
This commit adds support for the latter, retains the former.
Some non-POSIX shells, like /bin/csh on FreeBSD, are unable to execute
the config.guess file:
+ /bin/csh /var/tmp/gitlab_runner/builds/YdCaoq4b/0/mnowak/bind9/config.guess
timestamp=2018-02-24: Command not found.
me=config.guess: Command not found.
Unmatched '"'.
When ./configure is run, it attempts to locate a POSIX-compliant shell.
Use the result of that search in the bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh
script.
When `rndc stop` is received, the isc_app_shutdown() was being called
before response to the rndc client has been sent; as the
isc_app_shutdown() also tears down the netmgr, the message was never
sent and rndc would complain about connection being interrupted in the
middle of the transaction. We now postpone the shutdown after the rndc
response has been sent.
When client disconnects before the connection can be accepted, the named
would log a spurious log message:
error: Accepting TCP connection failed: socket is not connected
We now ignore the ISC_R_NOTCONNECTED result code and log only other
errors
1. The isc__nm_tcp_send() and isc__nm_tcp_read() was not checking
whether the socket was still alive and scheduling reads/sends on
closed socket.
2. The isc_nm_read(), isc_nm_send() and isc_nm_resumeread() have been
changed to always return the error conditions via the callbacks, so
they always succeed. This applies to all protocols (UDP, TCP and
TCPDNS).
There were two problems how tcp_send_direct() was used:
1. The tcp_send_direct() can return ISC_R_CANCELED (or translated error
from uv_tcp_send()), but the isc__nm_async_tcpsend() wasn't checking
the error code and not releasing the uvreq in case of an error.
2. In isc__nm_tcp_send(), when the TCP send is already in the right
netthread, it uses tcp_send_direct() to send the TCP packet right
away. When that happened the uvreq was not freed, and the error code
was returned to the caller. We need to return ISC_R_SUCCESS and
rather use the callback to report an error in such case.
When closing the socket that is actively reading from the stream, the
read_cb() could be called between uv_close() and close callback when the
server socket has been already detached hence using sock->statichandle
after it has been already freed.
There were two problems how udp_send_direct() was used:
1. The udp_send_direct() can return ISC_R_CANCELED (or translated error
from uv_udp_send()), but the isc__nm_async_udpsend() wasn't checking
the error code and not releasing the uvreq in case of an error.
2. In isc__nm_udp_send(), when the UDP send is already in the right
netthread, it uses udp_send_direct() to send the UDP packet right
away. When that happened the uvreq was not freed, and the error code
was returned to the caller. We need to return ISC_R_SUCCESS and
rather use the callback to report an error in such case.
This feature allows GitLab to visualize test coverage information in the
file diff view of merge requests.
This commit makes the gcov CI job depend on the following chain of jobs:
gcc:buster:amd64 → unit:gcc:buster:amd64 → system:gcc:buster:amd64
The reason for running the last two jobs above sequentially rather than
in parallel is that both of them create *.gcda files (containing
coverage data) in the same locations. While some way of merging these
files from different job artifact archives could probably be designed
with the help of additional tools, the simplest thing to do is not to
run unit test and system test jobs in parallel, carrying *.gcda files
over between jobs as gcov knows how to append coverage data to existing
*.gcda files.
Also note that test coverage will not be visualized if any of the jobs
in the above dependency chain fails (because the gcov job will not be
run).
This test is very simple, two nameserver instances are created:
- ns4: master, with 'minimal-responses yes', authoritative
for example. zone
- ns5: slave, stub zone
The first thing verified is the transfer of zone data from master
to slave, which should be saved in ns5/example.db.
After that, a query is issued to ns5 asking for target.example.
TXT, a record present in the master database with the "test" string
as content.
If that query works, it means stub zone successfully request
nameserver addresses from master, ns4.example. A/AAAA
The presence of both A/AAAA records for ns4 is also verified in the
stub zone local file, ns5/example.db.
Stub zones don't make use of AXFR/IXFR for the transfering of zone
data, instead, a single query is issued to the master asking for
their nameserver records (NS).
That works fine unless master is configured with 'minimal-responses'
set to yes, in which case glue records are not provided by master
in the answer with nameservers authoritative for the zone, leaving
stub zones with incomplete databases.
This commit fix this problem in a simple way, when the answer with
the authoritative nameservers is received from master (stub_callback),
for each nameserver listed (save_nsrrset), a A and AAAA records for
the name is verified in the additional section, and if not present
a query is created to resolve the corresponsing missing glue.
A struct 'stub_cb_args' was added to keep relevant information for
performing a query, like TSIG key, udp size, dscp value, etc, this
information is borrowed from, and created within function 'ns_query',
where the resolving of nameserver from master starts.
A new field was added to the struct 'dns_stub', an atomic integer,
namely pending_requests, which is used to keep how many queries are
created when resolving nameserver addresses that were missing in
the glue.
When the value of pending_requests is zero we know we can release
resources, adjust zone timers, dump to zone file, etc.
Unlike other maintained BIND branches, the "main" BIND branch does not
require Kyua for running unit tests, which has been an obstacle for
adding an OpenBSD unit test job to GitLab CI. Experiments show that a
complete BIND unit test suite completes in a few minutes on OpenBSD and
that unit tests are not as severely affected by OpenBSD performance
issues as system tests are. Add a GitLab CI job which runs unit tests
on OpenBSD to every pipeline.
This commit ensures that dnstap output files captured
by fstrm_capture are properly flushed before any attempt
on reading them with dnstap-read is done.
By reading fstrm-capture source code it was noticed that
signal SIGHUP is used to flush the capture file.
When networking statistics was added to the netmgr (in commit
5234a8e00a), two lines were added that
increment the 'STATID_RECVFAIL' statistic: One if 'uv_read_start'
fails and one at the end of the 'read_cb'. The latter happens
if 'nread < 0'.
According to the libuv documentation, I/O read callbacks (such as for
files and sockets) are passed a parameter 'nread'. If 'nread' is less
than 0, there was an error and 'UV_EOF' is the end of file error, which
you may want to handle differently.
In other words, we should not treat EOF as a RECVFAIL error.
Add a +burst option to mdig so that we have a second to setup the
mdig calls then they run at the start of the next second.
RRL uses 'queries in a second' as a approximation to
'queries per second'. Getting the bursts of traffic to all happen in
the same second should prevent false negatives in the system test.
We now have a second to setup the traffic in. Then the traffic should
be sent at the start of the next second. If that still fails we
should move to +burst=<now+2> (further extend mdig) instead of the
implicit <now+1> as the trigger second.
isc_nmhandle_detach() needs to complete in the same thread
as shutdown_walk_cb() to avoid a race. Clear the caller's
pointer then pass control to the worker if necessary.
WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race
Write of size 8 at 0x000000000001 by thread T1:
#0 isc_nmhandle_detach lib/isc/netmgr/netmgr.c:1258:15
#1 control_command bin/named/controlconf.c:388:3
#2 dispatch lib/isc/task.c:1152:7
#3 run lib/isc/task.c:1344:2
Previous read of size 8 at 0x000000000001 by thread T2:
#0 isc_nm_pauseread lib/isc/netmgr/netmgr.c:1449:33
#1 recv_data lib/isccc/ccmsg.c:109:2
#2 isc__nm_tcp_shutdown lib/isc/netmgr/tcp.c:1157:4
#3 shutdown_walk_cb lib/isc/netmgr/netmgr.c:1515:3
#4 uv_walk <null>
#5 process_queue lib/isc/netmgr/netmgr.c:659:4
#6 process_normal_queue lib/isc/netmgr/netmgr.c:582:10
#7 process_queues lib/isc/netmgr/netmgr.c:590:8
#8 async_cb lib/isc/netmgr/netmgr.c:548:2
#9 <null> <null>
If we clone the csock (children socket) in TCP accept_connection()
instead of passing the ssock (server socket) to the call back and
cloning it there we unbreak the assumption that every socket is handled
inside it's own worker thread and therefore we can get rid of (at least)
callback locking.
The isc__nm_tcpdns_stoplistening() would call isc__nmsocket_clearcb()
that would clear the .accept_cb from non-netmgr thread. Change the
tcpdns_stoplistening to enqueue ievent that would get processed in the
right netmgr thread to avoid locking.
The controllistener could be freed before the event posted by
isc_nm_stoplistening() has been processed. This commit adds
a reference counter to the controllistener to determine when
to free the listener.
* the legacy test with -T maxudp512 will just fail, e.g. if the packets
larger than 512 octets are dropped along the path, the proper response
is to fail
* digdelv test was just expecting default server EDNS buffer size to be
4096, the test needed only slight adjustment
The DNS Flag Day 2020 aims to remove the IP fragmentation problem from
the UDP DNS communication. In this commit, we implement the required
changes and simplify the logic for picking the EDNS Buffer Size.
1. The defaults for `edns-udp-size`, `max-udp-size` and
`nocookie-udp-size` have been changed to `1232` (the value picked by
DNS Flag Day 2020).
2. The probing heuristics that would try 512->4096->1432->1232 buffer
sizes has been removed and the resolver will always use just the
`edns-udp-size` value.
3. Instead of just disabling the PMTUD mechanism on the UDP sockets, we
now set IP_DONTFRAG (IPV6_DONTFRAG) flag. That means that the UDP
packets won't get ever fragmented. If the ICMP packets are lost the
UDP will just timeout and eventually be retried over TCP.
The SO_REUSEADDR, SO_REUSEPORT and SO_REUSEPORT_LB has different meaning
on different platform. In this commit, we split the function to set the
reuse of address/port and setting the load-balancing into separate
functions.
The libuv library already have multiplatform support for setting
SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT that allows binding to the same address
and port, but unfortunately, when used after the load-balancing socket
options have been already set, it overrides the previous setting, so we
need our own helper function to enable the SO_REUSEADDR/SO_REUSEPORT
first and then enable the load-balancing socket option.
On POSIX based systems both uv_os_sock_t and uv_os_fd_t are both typedef
to int. That's not true on Windows, where uv_os_sock_t is SOCKET and
uv_os_fd_t is HANDLE and they differ in level of indirection.
The isc__nm_socket_freebind() has been refactored to match other
isc__nm_socket_...() helper functions and take uv_os_fd_t and
sa_family_t as function arguments.
While working on 'rndc dnssec -rollover' I noticed the following
(small) issues:
- The key files where updated with hints set to "-when" and that
should always be "now.
- The kasp system test did not properly update the test number when
calling 'rndc dnssec -checkds' (and ensuring that works).
- There was a missing ']' in the rndc.c help output.
This command is similar in arguments as -checkds so refactor the
'named_server_dnssec' function accordingly. The only difference
are that:
- It does not take a "publish" or "withdrawn" argument.
- It requires the key id to be set (add a check to make sure).
Add tests that will trigger rollover immediately and one that
schedules a test in the future.
Add to the keymgr a function that will schedule a rollover. This
basically means setting the time when the key needs to retire,
and updating the key lifetime, then update the state file. The next
time that named runs the keymgr the new lifetime will be taken into
account.
After backporting #1870 to 9.11-S I saw that the condition check there
is different than in the main branch. In 9.11-S "stale" can mean
stale and serve-stale, or not active (awaiting cleanup). In 9.16 and
later versions, "stale" is stale and serve-stale, and "ancient" means
not active (awaiting cleanup). An "ancient" RRset is one that is not
active (TTL expired) and is not eligble for serve-stale.
Update the condition for rndc dumpdb -expired to closer match what is
in 9.11-S.
Sometimes, not all keys have been created in time before 'check_keys'
is called. Run a 'retry_quiet' on checking the number of keys before
continuing checking the key data.
The kasp code had bad implicit size values for the cryptographic
algorithms Ed25519 and Ed448. When creating keys they would never
match the dnssec-policy, leading to new attempts to create keys.
These algorithms were previously not yet added to the system tests,
due to lack of availability on some systems.
Use the testcrypto script to see if these algorithms are supported by
openssl. If so, add the specific configuration to the named.conf file
and touch a file to indicate support. If the file exists, the
corresponding setup and tests are performed.
Certain parts of the existing documentation for the "rrset-order"
statement are incorrect, others are ambiguous. Rework the relevant
section of the ARM to make it clear and up-to-date with the source code.
Make sure "order none" RRset ordering rules are tested in the
"rrsetorder" system test just like all other rule types are. As the
check for the case of no "rrset-order" rule matching a given RRset also
tests "order none" (rather than "order random", as the test code may
suggest at first glance), replace the test code for that case so that it
matches other "order none" tests.
named-checkconf treats the following configuration as valid:
options {
rrset-order {
order none;
};
};
Yet, the above configuration causes named to crash on startup with:
order.c:74: REQUIRE(mode == 0x00000800 || mode == 0x00000400 || mode == 0x00800000) failed, back trace
Add DNS_RDATASETATTR_NONE to the list of RRset ordering modes accepted
by dns_order_add() to allow "order none" to be used in "rrset-order"
rules. This both prevents the aforementioned crashes and addresses the
discrepancy between named-checkconf and named.
The handling of . (dot) characted at the beginning of the line has
changed between the sphinx-doc versions, and it was constantly giving us
trouble when generating man pages when using different sphinx-doc. This
commit just changes the source rst file, so there's no more . (dot) the
beginning of the line.
The fuzzing harness operates on dns_message_t in non-standard ways
and if 'sig0name' is non-NULL when msgresetsigs() and
dns_message_renderreset() are called it should be cleaned up.
The dns_message_create() function cannot soft fail (as all memory
allocations either succeed or cause abort), so we change the function to
return void and cleanup the calls.
dns_message_t objects are now being handled using reference counting
semantics, so now dns_message_destroy() is not called directly anymore,
dns_message_detach must be called instead.
This commit fix the problems that arose when moving the dns_message_t
object from fetchctx_t to the query structure.
Since the lifetime of query objects are different than that of a fetchctx
and the dns_message_t object held by the query may be being used by some
external module, e.g. validator, even after the query may have been destroyed,
propery handling of the references to the message were added in this commit to
avoid accessing an already destroyed object.
Specifically, in rctx_done(), a reference to the message is attached at
the beginning of the function and detached at the end, since a possible call
to fctx_cancelquery() would release the dns_message_t object, and in the next
lines of code a call to rctx_nextserver() or rctx_chaseds() would require
a valid pointer to the same object.
In valcreate() a new reference is attached to the message object, this
ensures that if the corresponding query object is destroyed before the
validator attempts to access it, no invalid pointer access occurs.
In validated() we have to attach a new reference to the message, since
we destroy the validator object at the beginning of the function,
and we need access to the message in the next lines of the same function.
rctx_nextserver() and rctx_chaseds() functions were adapted to receive
a new parameter of dns_message_t* type, this was so they could receive a
valid reference to a dns_message_t since using the response context respctx_t
to access the message through rctx->query->rmessage could lead to an already
released reference due to the query being canceled.
The assertion failure REQUIRE(msg->state == DNS_SECTION_ANY),
caused by calling dns_message_setclass within function resquery_response()
in resolver.c, was happening due to wrong management of dns message_t
objects used to process responses to the queries issued by the resolver.
Before the fix, a resolver's fetch context (fetchctx_t) would hold
a pointer to the message, this same reference would then be used over all
the attempts to resolve the query, trying next server, etc... for this to work
the message object would have it's state reset between each iteration, marking
it as ready for a new processing.
The problem arose in a scenario with many different forwarders configured,
managing the state of the dns_message_t object was lacking better
synchronization, which have led it to a invalid dns_message_t state in
resquery_response().
Instead of adding unnecessarily complex code to synchronize the object,
the dns_message_t object was moved from fetchctx_t structure to the
query structure, where it better belongs to, since each query will produce
a response, this way whenever a new query is created an associated
dns_messate_t is also created.
This commit deals mainly with moving the dns_message_t object from fetchctx_t
to the query structure.
Previously, the $systest directory was being removed for out-of-tree
builds at the end of each system test. Because of that, running tests
which depend on compiled objects was breaking subsequent "make check"
invocations:
make: Target 'check' not remade because of errors.
Making all in dyndb/driver
/bin/bash: line 20: cd: dyndb/driver: No such file or directory
Making all in dlzexternal/driver
/bin/bash: line 20: cd: dlzexternal/driver: No such file or directory
Address by first removing build/test artifacts for a given test and then
removing empty directories inside (and potentially including) $systest.
Make sure the new job does not get run for every pipeline as it is not
expected to break often and it is similar enough to other system test
jobs. Change the name of the variable holding the path to the
out-of-tree build directory to a more generic one.
The isc_nm_pause(), isc_nm_resume() and finishing the nm_thread() from
nm_destroy() has been refactored, so all use the netievents instead of
directly touching the worker structure members. This allows us to
remove most of the locking as the .paused and .finished members are
always accessed from the matching nm_thread.
When shutting down the nm_thread(), instead of issuing uv_stop(), we
just shutdown the .async handler, so all uv_loop_t events are properly
finished first and uv_run() ends gracefully with no outstanding active
handles in the loop.
Since Mac OS X 10.1, Mach-O object files are by default built with a
so-called two-level namespace which prevents symbol lookups in BIND unit
tests that attempt to override the implementations of certain library
functions from working as intended. This feature can be disabled by
passing the "-flat_namespace" flag to the linker. Fix unit tests
affected by this issue on macOS by adding "-flat_namespace" to LDFLAGS
used for building all object files on that operating system (it is not
enough to only set that flag for the unit test executables).
As currently used in the BIND source tree, the --wrap linker option is
redundant because:
- static builds are no longer supported,
- there is no need to wrap around existing functions - what is
actually required (at least for now) is to replace them altogether
in unit tests,
- only functions exposed by shared libraries linked into unit test
binaries are currently being replaced.
Given the above, providing the alternative implementations of functions
to be overridden in lib/ns/tests/nstest.c is a much simpler alternative
to using the --wrap linker option. Drop the code detecting support for
the latter from configure.ac, simplify the relevant Makefile.am, and
remove lib/ns/tests/wrap.c, updating lib/ns/tests/nstest.c accordingly
(it is harmless for unit tests which are not calling the overridden
functions).
RPZ rules cannot be fully relied upon until the summary RPZ database is
updated after an "rndc reload". Wait until the relevant message is
logged after an "rndc reload" to prevent false positives in the
"rpzrecurse" system test caused by the RPZ rules not yet being in effect
by the time ns3 is queried.
The typical sequence of events for AAAA queries which trigger recursion
for an A RRset at the same name is as follows:
1. Original query context is created.
2. An AAAA RRset is found in cache.
3. Client-specific data is allocated from the filter-aaaa memory pool.
4. Recursion is triggered for an A RRset.
5. Original query context is torn down.
6. Recursion for an A RRset completes.
7. A second query context is created.
8. Client-specific data is retrieved from the filter-aaaa memory pool.
9. The response to be sent is processed according to configuration.
10. The response is sent.
11. Client-specific data is returned to the filter-aaaa memory pool.
12. The second query context is torn down.
However, steps 6-12 are not executed if recursion for an A RRset is
canceled. Thus, if named is in the process of recursing for A RRsets
when a shutdown is requested, the filter-aaaa memory pool will have
outstanding allocations which will never get released. This in turn
leads to a crash since every memory pool must not have any outstanding
allocations by the time isc_mempool_destroy() is called.
Fix by creating a stub query context whenever fetch_callback() is called,
including cancellation events. When the qctx is destroyed, it will ensure
the client is detached and the plugin memory is freed.
By changing the check in 'rdatasetiter_first' and 'rdatasetiter_next'
from "now > header->rdh_ttl" to "now - RBDTB_VIRTUAL > header->rdh_ttl"
we include expired rdataset entries so that they can be used for
"rndc dumpdb -expired".
Minor changes are:
- Replace the "$RNDCCMD dumpdb" logic with "rndc_dumpdb" from
conf.sh.common (it does the same thing).
- Update a comment to match the grep calls below it (comment said the
rest should be expired, while the grep calls indicate that they
are still in the cache, the comment now explains why).
The message buffer passed to ns__client_request is only valid for
the life of the the ns__client_request call. Save a copy of it
when we recurse or process a update as ns__client_request will
return before those operations complete.
The dotat() function has been changed to send the TAT
query asynchronously, so there's no lock order loop
because we initialize the data first and then we schedule
the TAT send to happen asynchronously.
This breaks following lock-order loops:
zone->lock (dns_zone_setviewcommit) while holding view->lock
(dns_view_setviewcommit)
keytable->lock (dns_keytable_find) while holding zone->lock
(zone_asyncload)
view->lock (dns_view_findzonecut) while holding keytable->lock
(dns_keytable_forall)
As the query_prefetch() or query_rpzfetch() could be called during
"regular" fetch, we need to introduce separate storage for attaching
the nmhandle during prefetching the records. The query_prefetch()
and query_rpzfetch() are guarded for re-entrance by .query.prefetch
member of ns_client_t, so we can reuse the same .prefetchhandle for
both.
The size of the log generated by each GitLab CI job is limited to 4 MB
by default. While this limit is configurable, it makes little sense to
print build logs to standard output if they are being captured to files
anyway. Limit use of "tee" in util/pairwise-testing.sh to printing the
combination of configure switches used for a given build. This way the
job should never exceed the default 4 MB log size limit, yet it will
still indicate its progress in a concise way.
Include the log file generated by the last failed pairwise build among
the artifacts produced by the "pairwise" GitLab CI job in order to
simplify troubleshooting pairwise build failures.
Pairwise testing is a test case generation technique based on the
observation that most faults are caused by interactions of at most two
factors. For BIND, its configure options can be thought of as such
factors.
Process BIND configure options into a model that is subsequently
processed by the PICT tool in order to find an effective test vector.
That test vector is then used for configuring and building BIND using
various combinations of configure options.
Each dns_rpz_zone_t structure keeps a hash table of the names this RPZ
database contains. Here is what happens when an RPZ is updated:
- a new hash table is prepared for the new version of the RPZ by
iterating over it; each name found is added to the summary RPZ
database,
- every name added to the new hash table is searched for in the old
hash table; if found, it is removed from the old hash table,
- the old hash table is iterated over; all names found in it are
removed from the summary RPZ database (because at that point the old
hash table should only contain names which are not present in the
new version of the RPZ),
- the new hash table replaces the old hash table.
When the new version of the RPZ is iterated over, if a given name is
spelled using a different letter case than in the old version of the
RPZ, the new variant will hash to a different value than the old
variant, which means it will not be removed from the old hash table.
When the old hash table is subsequently iterated over to remove
seemingly deleted names, the old variant of the name will still be
there, causing the name to be deleted from the summary RPZ database
(which effectively causes a given rule to be ignored).
The issue can be triggered not just by altering the case of existing
names in an RPZ, but also by adding sibling names spelled with a
different letter case. This is because RBT code preserves case when
node splitting occurs. The end result is that when the RPZ is iterated
over, a given name may be using a different case than in the zone file
(or XFR contents).
Fix by downcasing all names found in the RPZ database before adding them
to the summary RPZ database.
Add an item to the release checklist to make sure eligible customers get
notified about the location of the latest version of BIND Subscription
Edition upon its release.
No issues with the glue cache feature have been reported since its
introduction in BIND 9.12. As the rationale for introducing the
"glue-cache" option was to have a safety switch readily available in
case the glue cache turns out to cause problems, it is time to deprecate
the option. Glue cache will be permanently enabled in a future release,
at which point the "glue-cache" option will be made obsolete.
The clang 12 has a new warning that warns when using multi-line strings
in the string arrays, f.e.:
{ "aa",
"b"
"b",
"cc" }
would generate warning like this:
private_test.c:162:7: error: suspicious concatenation of string literals in an array initialization; did you mean to separate the elements with a comma? [-Werror,-Wstring-concatenation]
"33333/RSASHA1" };
^
private_test.c:161:7: note: place parentheses around the string literal to silence warning
"Done removing signatures for key "
^
private_test.c:197:7: error: suspicious concatenation of string literals in an array initialization; did you mean to separate the elements with a comma? [-Werror,-Wstring-concatenation]
"NSEC chain",
^
private_test.c:196:7: note: place parentheses around the string literal to silence warning
"Removing NSEC3 chain 1 0 30 DEAF / creating "
^
2 errors generated.
If NETMGR_TRACE is defined, we now maintain a list of active sockets
in the netmgr object and a list of active handles in each socket
object; by walking the list and printing `backtrace` in a debugger
we can see where they were created, to assist in in debugging of
reference counting errors.
On shutdown, if netmgr finds there are still active sockets after
waiting, isc__nm_dump_active() will be called to log the list of
active sockets and their underlying handles, along with some details
about them.
if more than 10 seconds pass while we wait for netmgr events to
finish running on shutdown, something is almost certainly wrong
and we should assert and crash.
Attaching and detaching handle pointers will make it easier to
determine where and why reference counting errors have occurred.
A handle needs to be referenced more than once when multiple
asynchronous operations are in flight, so callers must now maintain
multiple handle pointers for each pending operation. For example,
ns_client objects now contain:
- reqhandle: held while waiting for a request callback (query,
notify, update)
- sendhandle: held while waiting for a send callback
- fetchhandle: held while waiting for a recursive fetch to
complete
- updatehandle: held while waiting for an update-forwarding
task to complete
control channel connection objects now contain:
- readhandle: held while waiting for a read callback
- sendhandle: held while waiting for a send callback
- cmdhandle: held while an rndc command is running
httpd connections contain:
- readhandle: held while waiting for a read callback
- sendhandle: held while waiting for a send callback
- rename isc_nmsocket_t->tcphandle to statichandle
- cancelread functions now take handles instead of sockets
- add a 'client' flag in socket objects, currently unused, to
indicate whether it is to be used as a client or server socket
some versions of perl failed to run packet.pl because the 'last'
keyword can't be used outside of a loop block. this commit changes
the packet dumping code to a function so we can use 'return' instead.
the tcp system test uses the 'packet.pl' test tool to send a packet
thousands of times. this took a long time because the tool was waiting
for replies and parsing them; however, for that particular test the
replies aren't relevant.
this commit uses non-blocking sockets and moves the reply parsing
outside the send loop, which speeds the system test up substantially.
As generated documentation files are no longer stored in the BIND Git
repository, put a copy of the PDF version of the BIND ARM generated by
the "docs" GitLab CI job into the Windows zips to make it easily
available to the end users on that platform.
Make sure Windows zips also contain certain documentation files included
in source tarballs to make the contents of each release more consistent
across different platforms.
The "huge.zone" zone can take longer than 100 seconds to load when
running under a sanitizer. Increase the relevant zone load timeout to
prevent intermittent failures of the "rndc" system test.
The CDS/CDNSKEY record will be published when the DS is in the
rumoured state. However, with the introduction of the rndc '-checkds'
command, the logic in the keymgr was changed to prevent the DS
state to go in RUMOURED unless the specific command was given. Hence,
the CDS was never published before it was seen in the parent.
Initially I thought this was a policy approval rule, however it is
actually a DNSSEC timing rule. Remove the restriction from
'keymgr_policy_approval' and update the 'keymgr_transition_time'
function. When looking to move the DS state to OMNIPRESENT it will
no longer calculate the state from its last change, but from when
the DS was seen in the parent, "DS Publish". If the time was not set,
default to next key event of an hour.
Similarly for moving the DS state to HIDDEN, the time to wait will
be derived from the "DS Delete" time, not from when the DS state
last changed.
The 'rndc_checkds' utility now allows "now" as the time when the DS
has been seen in/seen removed from the parent.
Also it uses "KEYX" as the key argument, rather than key id.
The 'rndc_checkds' will retrieve the key from the "KEYX" string. This
makes the call a bit more readable.
This commit has a lot of updates on comments, mainly to make the
system test more readable.
Also remove some redundant signing policy checks (check_keys,
check_dnssecstatus, check_keytimes).
Finally, move key time checks and expected key time settings above
'rndc_checkds' calls (with the new way of testing next key event
times there is no need to do them after 'rndc_checkds', and moving
them above 'rndc_checkds' makes the flow of testing easier to follow.
Add two more arguments to the dnssec-settime tool. '-P ds' sets the
time that the DS was published in the parent, '-D ds' sets the time
that the DS was removed from the parent (these times are not accurate,
but rely on the user to use them appropriately, and as long as the
time is not before actual publication/withdrawal, it is fine).
These new arguments are needed for the kasp system test. We want to
test when the next key event is once a DS is published, and now
that 'parent-registration-delay' is obsoleted, we need a different
approach to reliable test the timings.
This switch is believed to be unnecessary. The possibility to use
gperftools CPU profiler was kept, one needs to set 'CFLAGS' and
'LDFLAGS' accordingly.
The test works as follows:
1. Client wants to resolve unusual ip6.arpa. name:
test1.test2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.9.0.9.4.1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN TXT
2. Query is sent to ns7, a qmin enabled resolver.
3. ns7 do the first stage in query minimization for the name and send a new
query to root (ns1):
_.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN A
4. ns1 delegates ip6.arpa. to ns2.good.:
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
;ip6.arpa. 20 IN NS ns2.good.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
;ns2.good. 20 IN A 10.53.0.2
5. ns7 do a second round in minimizing the name and send a new query
to ns2.good. (10.53.0.2):
_.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN A
6. ans2 delegates 8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. to ns3.good.:
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
;8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. 60 IN NS ns3.good.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
;ns3.good. 60 IN A 10.53.0.3
7. ns7 do a third round in minimizing the name and send a new query to
ns3.good.:
_.1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN A
8. ans3 delegates 1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. to ns4.good.:
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
;1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. 60 IN NS ns4.good.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
;ns4.good. 60 IN A 10.53.0.4
9. ns7 do fourth round in minimizing the name and send a new query to
ns4.good.:
_.9.4.1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN A
10. ns4.good. doesn't know such name, but answers stating it is authoritative for
the domai:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 53815
...
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. 60 IN SOA ns4.good. ...
11. ns7 do another minimization on name:
_.9.0.9.4.1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa
sends to ns4.good. and gets the same SOA response stated in item #10
12. ns7 do another minimization on name:
_.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.9.0.9.4.1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa
sends to ns4.good. and gets the same SOA response stated in item #10.
13. ns7 do the last query minimization name for the ip6.arpa. QNAME.
After all IPv6 labels are exausted the algorithm falls back to the
original QNAME:
test1.test2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.9.0.9.4.1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa
ns7 sends a new query with the original QNAME to ans4.
14. Finally ans4 answers with the expected response:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 40969
;; flags: qr aa; QUESTION: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 8192
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;test1.test2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.9.0.9.4.1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN TXT
;; ANSWER SECTION:
;test1.test2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.9.0.9.4.1.1.1.1.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. 1 IN TXT "long_ip6_name"
Before this commit, BIND was unable to resolve ip6.arpa names like
the one reported in issue #1847 when using query minimization.
As reported in the issue, an attempt to resolve a name like
'rec-test-dom-158937817846788.test123.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.3.4.3.5.4.0.8.2.6.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa'
using default settings would fail.
The reason was that query minimization algorithm in 'fctx_minimize_qname'
would divide any ip6.arpa names in increasing number of labels,
7,11, ... up to 35, thus limiting the destination name (minimized) to a number
of 35 labels.
In case the last query minimization attempt (with 35 labels) would fail with
NXDOMAIN, BIND would attempt the query mininimization again with the exact
same QNAME, limited on the 35 labels, and that in turn would fail again.
This fix avoids this fail loop by considering the extra labels that may appear
in the leftmost part of an ip6.arpa name, those after the IPv6 part.
The test for assertion failure via large TCP packet needs to be repeated
multiple times (we use 300000). This commit fixes the input file to be
properly hexlified and uses the new packet.pl -r feature to send it
300000 times via TCP.
For some tests, we need to send big data streams (for TCP) or repeated
packets (for UDP), this commits adds `-r` option to packet.pl that sends
the same input <repeats> times using the specified protocol.
While
if (isc_refcount_decrement() == 1) { // memory_order_release
isc_refcount_destroy(); // memory_order_acquire
...
}
is theoretically the most efficent in practice, using
memory_order_acq_rel produces the same code on x86_64 and doesn't
trigger tsan data races (which use a idealistic model) if
isc_refcount_destroy() is not called immediately. In fact
isc_refcount_destroy() could be removed if we didn't want
to check for the count being 0 when isc_refcount_destroy() is
called.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49112732/memory-order-in-shared-pointer-destructor
In order to lower the amount of memory allocated at startup by named
instances used in the BIND system test suite, set the default value of
"max-cache-size" for these to 2 megabytes. The purpose of this change
is to prevent named instances (or even entire virtual machines) from
getting killed by the operating system on the test host due to excessive
memory use.
Remove all "max-cache-size" statements from named configuration files
used in system tests ("checkconf" notwithstanding) to prevent confusion
as the "-T maxcachesize=..." command line option takes precedence over
configuration files.
An implicit default of "max-cache-size 90%;" may cause memory use issues
on hosts which run numerous named instances in parallel (e.g. GitLab CI
runners) due to the cache RBT hash table now being pre-allocated [1] at
startup. Add a new command line option, "-T maxcachesize=...", to allow
the default value of "max-cache-size" to be overridden at runtime. When
this new option is in effect, it overrides any other "max-cache-size"
setting in the configuration, either implicit or explicit. This
approach was chosen because it is arguably the simplest one to
implement.
The following alternative approaches to solving this problem were
considered and ultimately rejected (after it was decided they were not
worth the extra code complexity):
- adding the same command line option, but making explicit
configuration statements have priority over it,
- adding a build-time option that allows the implicit default of
"max-cache-size 90%;" to be overridden.
[1] see commit e24bc324b4
Resolve "[CVE-2020-8623] A flaw in native PKCS#11 code can lead to a remotely triggerable assertion failure in pk11.c"
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!4037
It was discovered, that some systems might set EPROTO instead of EACCESS
on recvmsg() call causing spurious syslog messages from the socket
code. This commit returns soft handling of EPROTO errno code to the
socket code. [GL #1928]
When calculating the new hashtable bitsize, there was an off-by-one
error that would allow the new bitsize to be larger than maximum allowed
causing assertion failure in the rehash() function.
Printing test-suite.log on system test failure does not work for system
test run from tarball because the "after_script" step does not honour
directory change from the "before_script" step and fails with:
Running after script...
$ cat bin/tests/system/test-suite.log
cat: bin/tests/system/test-suite.log: No such file or directory
The rbtdb version glue_table has been refactored similarly to rbt.c hash
table, so it does use 32-bit hash function return values and apply
Fibonacci Hashing to lookup the index to the hash table instead of
modulo. For more details, see the lib/dns/rbt.c commit log.
The non-minimized corpus from https://github.com/CZ-NIC/dns-fuzzing was
used as input to afl-cmin, then every case were processed by afl-tmin
and then afl-cmin was used to further minimize the corpus again.
Previously, the bin/system/wire_test.c was optionally used as a fuzzer,
this commit extracts the parts relevant to the fuzzing into a
specialized fuzzer that can be used in oss-fuzz project.
The fuzzer parses the input as UDP DNS message, then prints parsed DNS
message, then renders the DNS message and then prints the rendered DNS
message. No part of the code should cause a assertion failure.
Shifting (signed) integer left could trigger undefined behaviour when
the shifted value would overflow into the sign bit (e.g. 2048).
The issue was found when using AFL++ and UBSAN:
message.c:2274:33: runtime error: left shift of 2048 by 20 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior message.c:2274:33 in
sockaddr.c:147:49: error: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of ‘isc__buffer_putmem’ differ in signedness
rdata.c:1780:30: error: pointer targets in passing argument 2 of ‘isc__buffer_putmem’ differ in signedness
When updating source files, we might forget to update pre-generated
files (generated by sphinx-build and cfg_gen) and then the extra changes
would get included in the random merge request.
This commit updates the tarball-create job to enable the maintainer
mode, then clean all maintainer files (`make maintainer-clean`) rebuild
all the file from scratch and compare the result which must be a clean
git directory.
This commit updates and simplifies the checks for the readline support
in nslookup and nsupdate:
* Change the autoconf checks to pkg-config only, all supported
libraries have accompanying .pc files now.
* Add editline support in addition to libedit and GNU readline
* Add isc/readline.h shim header that defines dummy readline()
function when no readline library is available
* Disallow compression pointers in names as we are not
reading from a packet and as a result length checks fail.
* Increase totext buffer size as fuzzer ran out of space on
big bitmaps.
* NUL terminate totext to make fault diagnosis easier.
* Add debugging messages to make fault diagnosie easier.
base32_decode_char() added a extra zero octet to the output
if the fifth character was a pad character. The length
of octets to copy to the output was set to 3 instead of 2.
Prevent intermittent false positives on slow platforms by subtracting
the number of seconds which passed between key creation and invoking
'rndc dnssec -checkds'.
This particularly fails for the step3.csk-roll2.autosign zone because
the closest next key event is when the zone signatures become
omnipresent. Running 'rndc dnssec -checkds' some time later means
that the next key event is in fact closer than the calculated time
and thus we need to adjust the expected time by the time already
passed.
The --enable-fuzzing option now allows third choice "ossfuzz" that just
adds $LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE to FUZZ_LDFLAGS to make the fuzzer builds
compatible with OSS-Fuzz project that has some special quirks (the
main() routine is provided in the static library the project provides).
Previously, we have disallowed static linking (for good reasons).
However, there are legitimate reasons where static linking might be
useful, and one of the reasons is the OSS-Fuzz project that doesn't have
the libraries used for build, so static linking is the sane option here.
The static linking is still disallowed in the "production" builds, but
it's not possible to disable shared and enable static libraries when
used together with --enable-developer.
There was a copy&paste error in fuzz/isc_lex_getmastertoken.c where we
didn't really test the function we wanted to test. Update the test to
have the input data to always include expected 'tokentype' in the first
byte, `eol` argument in the second byte and the rest of the input is the
data to parse.
Previously .txt files with full backtrace may be identified as a
crashed test:
I:Core dumps were found for the following system tests:
I: core.19948-backtrace.txt
I: shutdown
Now .txt files are removed from the list.
Change 'run.sh.in' to match the core matching pattern in
'testsummary.sh'.
Resolve "readline/rltypedefs.h:35:22: error: this function declaration is not a prototype on NetBSD 9"
Closes#2045
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3926
Hold a weak reference to the view so that it can't go away while
nta is performing its lookups. Cancel nta timers once all external
references to the view have gone to prevent them triggering new work.
The hash table rework MRs (!3865, !3871) increased the default RBT hash
table size from 64 to 65,536 entries (for 64-bit architectures, that is
512 bytes before vs. 524,288 bytes after). This works fine for RBTs
used for cache databases, but since three separate RBT databases are
created for every zone loaded (RRs, NSEC, NSEC3), memory usage would
skyrocket when BIND 9 is used as an authoritative DNS server with many
zones.
The default RBT hash table size before the rework was 64 entries, this
commit reduces it to 16 entries because our educated guess is that most
zones are just couple of entries (SOA, NS, A, AAAA, MX) and rehashing
small hash tables is actually cheap. The rework we did in the previous
MRs tries to avoid growing the hash tables for big-to-huge caches where
growing the hash table comes at a price because the whole cache needs to
be locked.
(cherry picked from commit 1e043a011b)
The hash table rework MRs (!3865, !3871) increased the default RBT hash
table size from 64 to 65,536 entries (for 64-bit architectures, that is
512 bytes before vs. 524,288 bytes after). This works fine for RBTs
used for cache databases, but since three separate RBT databases are
created for every zone loaded (RRs, NSEC, NSEC3), memory usage would
skyrocket when BIND 9 is used as an authoritative DNS server with many
zones.
The default RBT hash table size before the rework was 64 entries, this
commit reduces it to 16 entries because our educated guess is that most
zones are just couple of entries (SOA, NS, A, AAAA, MX) and rehashing
small hash tables is actually cheap. The rework we did in the previous
MRs tries to avoid growing the hash tables for big-to-huge caches where
growing the hash table comes at a price because the whole cache needs to
be locked.
Running "make recheck" after the test suite fails hides intermittent
system test failures in GitLab CI. This makes it hard to identify which
branches are affected by a particular test failure mode and causes CI
results to be overly optimistic. Prevent "make recheck" from being run
when "make check" fails to ensure GitLab CI results properly reflect the
stability of the "main" branch.
Make sure the 'checkds' command correctly sets the right key timing
metadata and also make sure that it rejects setting the key timing
metadata if there are multiple keys with the KSK role and no key
identifier is provided.
With 'checkds' replacing 'parent-registration-delay', the kasp
test needs the expected times to be adjusted. Also the system test
needs to call 'rndc dnssec -checkds' to progress the rollovers.
Since we pretend that the KSK is active as soon as the DS is
submitted (and parent registration delay is no longer applicable)
we can simplify the 'csk_rollover_predecessor_keytimes' function
to take only one "addtime" parameter.
This commit also slightly changes the 'check_dnssecstatus' function,
passing the zone as a parameter.
Don't strip off the final character when printing times in key files.
With the introduction of 'rndc dnssec -status' we introduced
'isc_stdtime_tostring()'. This changed in behavior such that it was no
longer needed to strip of the final '\n' of the string format
datetime. However, in 'printtime()' it still stripped the final
character.
Add a new 'rndc' command 'dnssec -checkds' that allows the user to
signal named that a new DS record has been seen published in the
parent, or that an existing DS record has been withdrawn from the
parent.
Upon the 'checkds' request, 'named' will write out the new state for
the key, updating the 'DSPublish' or 'DSRemoved' timing metadata.
This replaces the "parent-registration-delay" configuration option,
this was unreliable because it was purely time based (if the user
did not actually submit the new DS to the parent for example, this
could result in an invalid DNSSEC state).
Because we cannot rely on the parent registration delay for state
transition, we need to replace it with a different guard. Instead,
if a key wants its DS state to be moved to RUMOURED, the "DSPublish"
time must be set and must not be in the future. If a key wants its
DS state to be moved to UNRETENTIVE, the "DSRemoved" time must be set
and must not be in the future.
By default, with '-checkds' you set the time that the DS has been
published or withdrawn to now, but you can set a different time with
'-when'. If there is only one KSK for the zone, that key has its
DS state moved to RUMOURED. If there are multiple keys for the zone,
specify the right key with '-key'.
When pk11_numbits() is passed a user provided input that contains all
zeroes (via crafted DNS message), it would crash with assertion
failure. Fix that by properly handling such input.
QNAME minimization is normally disabled when forwarding. if, in the
course of processing a fetch, we switch back to normal recursion at
some point, we can't safely start minimizing because we may have
been left in an inconsistent state.
Each worker has a receive buffer with space for 20 DNS messages of up
to 2^16 bytes each, and the allocator function passed to uv_read_start()
or uv_udp_recv_start() will reserve a portion of it for use by sockets.
UDP can use recvmmsg() and so it needs that entire space, but TCP reads
one message at a time.
This commit introduces separate allocator functions for TCP and UDP
setting different buffer size limits, so that libuv will provide the
correct buffer sizes to each of them.
The only arm64 runner we have at our disposal is suffering from
intermittent connectivity issues which make it unusable for extended
periods of time. Remove arm64 jobs from GitLab CI until we manage to
set up an arm64 runner with more reliable connectivity.
The named configuration files used in the "geoip2" system test cause a
rather large number of views (6-8) to be set up in each tested named
instance. Each view has its own cache.
Commit e24bc324b4 caused the RBT hash
table to be pre-allocated to a size derived from "max-cache-size", so
that it never needs to be rehashed. The size of that hash table is not
expected to be significant enough to cause memory use issues in typical
conditions even for large "max-cache-size" settings.
However, these two factors combined can cause memory exhaustion issues
in GitLab CI, where we run multiple "instances" of the test suite in
parallel on the same runner, each test suite executes multiple system
tests concurrently, and each system test may potentially start multiple
named instances at the same time. In practice, this problem currently
only seems to be affecting the "geoip2" system test, which is failing
intermittently due to named instances used by that test getting killed
by oom-killer.
Prevent the "geoip2" system test from failing intermittently by setting
"max-cache-size" in named configuration files used in that test to a low
value in order to keep memory usage at bay even with a large number of
views configured.
Resolve "BIND ARM incorrectly documents the processing of forwarders (still has the pre 9.3.0 explanation)"
Closes#2030
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3881
Now that the log message has been printed set the result code to
DNS_R_FORMERR. We don't do this via dns_result_torcode() as we
don't want upstream errors to produce FORMERR if that processing
end with DNS_R_BADTSIG.
When a received RRSet has TTL 0, they would be preserved for
serve-stale (default `max-stale-cache` is 12 hours) rather than expiring
them quickly from the cache database.
This commit makes sure the RRSet didn't have TTL 0 before marking the
entry in the database as "stale".
The current serve-stale implementation in BIND 9 stores all received
records in the cache for a max-stale-ttl interval (default 12 hours).
This allows DNS operators to turn the serve-stale answers in an event of
large authoritative DNS outage. The caching of the stale answers needs
to be enabled before the outage happens or the feature would be
otherwise useless.
The negative consequence of the default setting is the inevitable
cache-bloat that happens for every and each DNS operator running named.
In this MR, a new configuration option `stale-cache-enable` is
introduced that allows the operators to selectively enable or disable
the serve-stale feature of BIND 9 based on their decision.
The newly introduced option has been disabled by default,
e.g. serve-stale is disabled in the default configuration and has to be
enabled if required.
In this commit, the simple fuzzing tests for the isc_lex_gettoken() and
isc_lex_getmastertoken() functions have been added.
As part of this commit, the initialization has been moved from fuzz.h
constructor/destructor to LLVMFuzzerInitialize() in each fuzz test. The
main.c of no-fuzzing and AFL modes have been modified to run the
LLVMFuzzerInitialize() at the start of the main() function mimicking
the libfuzzer mode of operation.
The fuzzing tests were temporarily disabled when the build system has been
converted to automake. This commit restores the functionality to run the
fuzzing tests as part of the `make check`. When the afl or libfuzzer
is enabled via ./configure, it uses a custom LOG_DRIVER (fuzz/<fuzzer.sh>).
Currently only libfuzzer.sh has been implemented that runs each fuzz
test for 5 seconds each.
When a new IPv6 interface/address appears it's first in a tentative
state - in which we cannot bind to it, yet it's already being reported
by the route socket. Because of that BIND9 is unable to listen on any
newly detected IPv6 addresses. Fix it by setting IP_FREEBIND option (or
equivalent option on other OSes) and then retrying bind() call.
Created isc_refcount_decrement_expect macro to test conditionally
the return value to ensure it is in expected range. Converted
unchecked isc_refcount_decrement to use isc_refcount_decrement_expect.
Converted INSIST(isc_refcount_decrement()...) to isc_refcount_decrement_expect.
When silencing the Coverity warning in remove_old_tsversions(), the code
was refactored to reduce the indentation levels and break down the long
code into individual functions. This improve fix for [GL #1989].
':!.gitlab-ci.yml' is a pathspec pattern used to limit paths in the "git
grep" command to all but the .gitlab-ci.yml file which includes the
checked word itself. This requires Git 2.13.
It seems that config.guess gets always created in source root, so for
that sake of out-of-tree system test, we should expect the file there
instead of where configure was run.
The $SYSTEMTESTTOP shell variable if often set to .. in various shell
scripts inside bin/tests/system/, but most of the time it is only
used one line later, while sourcing conf.sh. This hardly improves
code readability.
$SYSTEMTESTTOP is also used for the purpose of referencing
scripts/files living in bin/tests/system/, but given that the
variable is always set to a short, relative path, we can drop it and
replace all of its occurrences with the relative path without adversely
affecting code readability.
When named acting as a resolver connects to an authoritative server over
TCP, it sets the idle timeout for that connection to 20 seconds. This
fixed timeout was picked back when the default processing timeout for
each client query was hardcoded to 30 seconds. Commit
000a8970f8 made this processing timeout
configurable through "resolver-query-timeout" and decreased its default
value to 10 seconds, but the idle TCP timeout was not adjusted to
reflect that change. As a result, with the current defaults in effect,
a single hung TCP connection will consistently cause the resolution
process for a given query to time out.
Set the idle timeout for connected TCP sockets to half of the client
query processing timeout configured for a resolver. This allows named
to handle hung TCP connections more robustly and prevents the timeout
mismatch issue from resurfacing in the future if the default is ever
changed again.
when building without ISC_BUFFER_USEINLINE (which is the default on
Windows) an assertion failure could occur when setting up a new
isc_httpd_t object for the statistics channel.
Whenever an exact match is found by dns_rbt_findnode(),
the highest level node in the chain will not be put into
chain->levels[] array, but instead the chain->end
pointer will be adjusted to point to that node.
Suppose we have the following entries in a rpz zone:
example.com CNAME rpz-passthru.
*.example.com CNAME rpz-passthru.
A query for www.example.com would result in the
following chain object returned by dns_rbt_findnode():
chain->level_count = 2
chain->level_matches = 2
chain->levels[0] = .
chain->levels[1] = example.com
chain->levels[2] = NULL
chain->end = www
Since exact matches only care for testing rpz set bits,
we need to test for rpz wild bits through iterating the nodechain, and
that includes testing the rpz wild bits in the highest level node found.
In the case of an exact match, chain->levels[chain->level_matches]
will be NULL, to address that we must use chain->end as the start point,
then iterate over the remaining levels in the chain.
Creation of EVP_MD_CTX and EVP_PKEY is quite expensive, so until we fix the code
to reuse the OpenSSL contexts and keys we'll use our own implementation of
siphash instead of trying to integrate with OpenSSL.
There were several problems with rbt hashtable implementation:
1. Our internal hashing function returns uint64_t value, but it was
silently truncated to unsigned int in dns_name_hash() and
dns_name_fullhash() functions. As the SipHash 2-4 higher bits are
more random, we need to use the upper half of the return value.
2. The hashtable implementation in rbt.c was using modulo to pick the
slot number for the hash table. This has several problems because
modulo is: a) slow, b) oblivious to patterns in the input data. This
could lead to very uneven distribution of the hashed data in the
hashtable. Combined with the single-linked lists we use, it could
really hog-down the lookup and removal of the nodes from the rbt
tree[a]. The Fibonacci Hashing is much better fit for the hashtable
function here. For longer description, read "Fibonacci Hashing: The
Optimization that the World Forgot"[b] or just look at the Linux
kernel. Also this will make Diego very happy :).
3. The hashtable would rehash every time the number of nodes in the rbt
tree would exceed 3 * (hashtable size). The overcommit will make the
uneven distribution in the hashtable even worse, but the main problem
lies in the rehashing - every time the database grows beyond the
limit, each subsequent rehashing will be much slower. The mitigation
here is letting the rbt know how big the cache can grown and
pre-allocate the hashtable to be big enough to actually never need to
rehash. This will consume more memory at the start, but since the
size of the hashtable is capped to `1 << 32` (e.g. 4 mio entries), it
will only consume maximum of 32GB of memory for hashtable in the
worst case (and max-cache-size would need to be set to more than
4TB). Calling the dns_db_adjusthashsize() will also cap the maximum
size of the hashtable to the pre-computed number of bits, so it won't
try to consume more gigabytes of memory than available for the
database.
FIXME: What is the average size of the rbt node that gets hashed? I
chose the pagesize (4k) as initial value to precompute the size of
the hashtable, but the value is based on feeling and not any real
data.
For future work, there are more places where we use result of the hash
value modulo some small number and that would benefit from Fibonacci
Hashing to get better distribution.
Notes:
a. A doubly linked list should be used here to speedup the removal of
the entries from the hashtable.
b. https://probablydance.com/2018/06/16/fibonacci-hashing-the-optimization-that-the-world-forgot-or-a-better-alternative-to-integer-modulo/
Make sure bin/tests/system/run.sh returns a non-zero exit code if any of
the following happens:
- the test being run produces a core dump,
- assertion failures are found in the test's logs,
- ThreadSanitizer reports are found after the test completes,
- the servers started by the test fail to shut down cleanly.
This change is necessary to always fail a test in such cases (before the
migration to Automake, test failures were determined based on the
presence of "R:<test-name>:FAIL" lines in the test suite output and thus
it was not necessary for bin/tests/system/run.sh to return a non-zero
exit code).
Add an item to the release checklist to make sure confidential issues
assigned to the relevant milestone are made public after the BIND
versions addressing them are released.
Fix Coverity CHECKED_RETURN reports for dst_key_getbool(). In most
cases we do not really care about its return value, but it is prudent
to check it.
In one case, where a dst_key_getbool() error should be treated
identically as success, cast the return value to void and add a relevant
comment.
Our GitLab Runner Custom executor scripts now use the "image" key
instead of the job name for determining the QCOW2 image to use for a
given CI job. Update .gitlab-ci.yml to reflect that change.
Since October 2019 I have had complaints from `dnssec-cds` reporting
that the signatures on some of my test zones had expired. These were
zones signed by BIND 9.15 or 9.17, with a DNSKEY TTL of 24h and
`sig-validity-interval 10 8`.
This is the same setup we have used for our production zones since
2015, which is intended to re-sign the zones every 2 days, keeping
at least 8 days signature validity. The SOA expire interval is 7
days, so even in the presence of zone transfer problems, no-one
should ever see expired signatures. (These timers are a bit too
tight to be completely correct, because I should have increased
the expiry timers when I increased the DNSKEY TTLs from 1h to 24h.
But that should only matter when zone transfers are broken, which
was not the case for the error reports that led to this patch.)
For example, this morning my test zone contained:
dev.dns.cam.ac.uk. 86400 IN RRSIG DNSKEY 13 5 86400 (
20200701221418 20200621213022 ...)
But one of my resolvers had cached:
dev.dns.cam.ac.uk. 21424 IN RRSIG DNSKEY 13 5 86400 (
20200622063022 20200612061136 ...)
This TTL was captured at 20200622105807 so the resolver cached the
RRset 64976 seconds previously (18h02m56s), at 20200621165511
only about 12h before expiry.
The other symptom of this error was incorrect `resign` times in
the output from `rndc zonestatus`.
For example, I have configured a test zone
zone fast.dotat.at {
file "../u/z/fast.dotat.at";
type primary;
auto-dnssec maintain;
sig-validity-interval 500 499;
};
The zone is reset to a minimal zone containing only SOA and NS
records, and when `named` starts it loads and signs the zone. After
that, `rndc zonestatus` reports:
next resign node: fast.dotat.at/NS
next resign time: Fri, 28 May 2021 12:48:47 GMT
The resign time should be within the next 24h, but instead it is
near the signature expiry time, which the RRSIG(NS) says is
20210618074847. (Note 499 hours is a bit more than 20 days.)
May/June 2021 is less than 500 days from now because expiry time
jitter is applied to the NS records.
Using this test I bisected this bug to 09990672d which contained a
mistake leading to the resigning interval always being calculated in
hours, when days are expected.
This bug only occurs for configurations that use the two-argument form
of `sig-validity-interval`.
Resolve "gssapictx.c:681:10: error: implicit declaration of function 'gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity' on illumos"
Closes#1995
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3830
When we're shutting the system down via "rndc stop" or "rndc halt",
or reconfiguring the control channel, there are potential shutdown
races between the server task and network manager. These are adressed by:
- purging any pending command tasks when shutting down the control channel
- adding an extra handle reference before the command handler to
ensure the handle can't be deleted out from under us before calling
command_respond()
- using an isc_task to execute all rndc functions makes it relatively
simple for them to acquire task exclusive mode when needed
- control_recvmessage() has been separated into two functions,
control_recvmessage() and control_respond(). the respond function
can be called immediately from control_recvmessage() when processing
a nonce, or it can be called after returning from the task event
that ran the rndc command function.
- updated libisccc to use netmgr events
- updated rndc to use isc_nm_tcpconnect() to establish connections
- updated control channel to use isc_nm_listentcp()
open issues:
- the control channel timeout was previously 60 seconds, but it is now
overridden by the TCP idle timeout setting, which defaults to 30
seconds. we should add a function that sets the timeout value for
a specific listener socket, instead of always using the global value
set in the netmgr. (for the moment, since 30 seconds is a reasonable
timeout for the control channel, I'm not prioritizing this.)
- the netmgr currently has no support for UNIX-domain sockets; until
this is addressed, it will not be possible to configure rndc to use
them. we will need to either fix this or document the change in
behavior.
The basic scenario for the problem was that in the process of
resolving a query, if any rrset was eligible for prefetching, then it
would trigger a call to query_prefetch(), this call would run in
parallel to the normal query processing.
The problem arises due to the fact that both query_prefetch(), and,
in the original thread, a call to ns_query_recurse(), try to attach
to the recursionquota, but recursing client stats counter is only
incremented if ns_query_recurse() attachs to it first.
Conversely, if fetch_callback() is called before prefetch_done(),
it would not only detach from recursionquota, but also decrement
the stats counter, if query_prefetch() attached to te quota first
that would result in a decrement not matched by an increment, as
expected.
To solve this issue an atomic bool was added, it is set once in
ns_query_recurse(), allowing fetch_callback() to check for it
and decrement stats accordingly.
For a more compreensive explanation check the thread comment below:
https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/-/issues/1719#note_145857
If too many versions of log / dnstap files to be saved where requests
the memory after to_keep could be overwritten. Force the number of
versions to be saved to a save level. Additionally the memmove length
was incorrect.
When "rndc reconfig" is run, named first configures a fresh set of views
and then tears down the old views. Consider what happens for a single
view with LMDB enabled; "envA" is the pointer to the LMDB environment
used by the original/old version of the view, "envB" is the pointer to
the same LMDB environment used by the new version of that view:
1. mdb_env_open(envA) is called when the view is first created.
2. "rndc reconfig" is called.
3. mdb_env_open(envB) is called for the new instance of the view.
4. mdb_env_close(envA) is called for the old instance of the view.
This seems to have worked so far. However, an upstream change [1] in
LMDB which will be part of its 0.9.26 release prevents the above
sequence of calls from working as intended because the locktable mutexes
will now get destroyed by the mdb_env_close() call in step 4 above,
causing any subsequent mdb_txn_begin() calls to fail (because all of the
above steps are happening within a single named process).
Preventing the above scenario from happening would require either
redesigning the way we use LMDB in BIND, which is not something we can
easily backport, or redesigning the way BIND carries out its
reconfiguration process, which would be an even more severe change.
To work around the problem, set MDB_NOLOCK when calling mdb_env_open()
to stop LMDB from controlling concurrent access to the database and do
the necessary locking in named instead. Reuse the view->new_zone_lock
mutex for this purpose to prevent the need for modifying struct dns_view
(which would necessitate library API version bumps). Drop use of
MDB_NOTLS as it is made redundant by MDB_NOLOCK: MDB_NOTLS only affects
where LMDB reader locktable slots are stored while MDB_NOLOCK prevents
the reader locktable from being used altogether.
[1] 2fd44e3251
There are still some pregenerated files left in the git
repository (cleaned up during `make maintainer-clean`) and we currently
don't notice if any of those needs to be updated in the git repository
because we ignore changes in the repository done during the build.
This commit adds a safeguard that fails the build job if the contents of
the git repository gets modified during the build.
There were some missing bits in the other rst files and Makefile.am(s)
that didn't reflect the rename of the main document. Also add
ddns-confgen.8 manpage.
The ThreadSanitizer found a data race when updating the stale header.
Instead of trying to acquire the write lock and failing occasionally
which would skew the statistics, the dns_rdatasetheader_t.attributes
field has been promoted to use stdatomics. Updating the attributes in
the mark_header_ancient() and mark_header_stale() now uses the cmpxchg
to update the attributes forfeiting the need to hold the write lock on
the tree. Please note that mark_header_ancient() still needs to hold
the lock because .dirty is being updated in the same go.
The stdatomic shims for non-C11 compilers (Windows, old gcc, ...) and
mutexatomic implemented only and minimal subset of the atomic types.
This commit adds 16-bit operations for Windows and all atomic types as
defined in standard.
BUFSIZ (512 bytes on Windows) may not be enough to fit the status of a
DNSSEC policy and three DNSSEC keys.
Set the size of the relevant buffer to a hardcoded value of 4096 bytes,
which should be enough for most scenarios.
While the creation and publication times of the various keys
in this policy are nearly at the same time there is a chance that
one key is created a second later than the other.
The `set_keytimes_algorithm_policy` mistakenly set the keytimes
for KEY3 based of the "published" time from KEY2.
this changes most visble uses of master/slave terminology in tests.sh
and most uses of 'type master' or 'type slave' in named.conf files.
files in the checkconf test were not updated in order to confirm that
the old syntax still works. rpzrecurse was also left mostly unchanged
to avoid interference with DNSRPS.
it is now an error to have two primaries lists with the same
name. this is true regardless of whether the "primaries" or
"masters" keywords were used to define them.
as "type primary" is preferred over "type master" now, it makes
sense to make "primaries" available as a synonym too.
added a correctness check to ensure "primaries" and "masters"
cannot both be used in the same zone.
We erroneously tried to destroy a socket after issuing
isc__nm_tcp{,dns}_close. Under some (race) circumstances we could get
nm_socket_cleanup to be called twice for the same socket, causing an
access to a dead memory.
There's a possibility of race in isc__nm_tcpconnect if the asynchronous
connect operation finishes with all the callbacks before we exit the
isc__nm_tcpconnect itself we might access an already freed memory.
Fix it by creating an additional reference to the socket freed at the
end of isc__nm_tcpconnect.
When we're coming back from recursion fetch_callback does not accept
DNS_R_NXDOMAIN as an rcode - query_gotanswer calls query_nxdomain in
which an assertion fails on qctx->is_zone. Yet, under some
circumstances, qname minimization will return an DNS_R_NXDOMAIN - when
root zone mirror is not yet loaded. The fix changes the DNS_R_NXDOMAIN
answer to DNS_R_SERVFAIL.
This test ensures that named will correctly shutdown
when receiving multiple control connections after processing
of either "rncd stop" or "kill -SIGTERM" commands.
Before the fix, named was crashing due to a race condition happening
between two threads, one running shutdown logic in named/server.c
and other handling control logic in controlconf.c.
This test tries to reproduce the above scenario by issuing multiple
queries to a target named instance, issuing either rndc stop or kill
-SIGTERM command to the same named instance, then starting multiple rndc
status connections to ensure it is not crashing anymore.
Due to lack of synchronization, whenever named was being requested to
stop using rndc, controlconf.c module could be trying to access an already
released pointer through named_g_server->interfacemgr in a separate
thread.
The race could only be triggered if named was being shutdown and more
rndc connections were ocurring at the same time.
This fix correctly checks if the server is shutting down before opening
a new rndc connection.
the blackhole ACL was accidentally disabled with respect to client
queries during the netmgr conversion.
in order to make this work for TCP, it was necessary to add a return
code to the accept callback functions passed to isc_nm_listentcp() and
isc_nm_listentcpdns().
Implement the 'rndc dnssec -status' command that will output
some information about the key states, such as which policy is
used for the zone, what keys are in use, and when rollover is
scheduled.
Add loose testing in the kasp system test, the actual times are
already tested via key file inspection.
Add the code and documentation required to provide DNSSEC signing
status through rndc. This does not yet show any useful information,
just provide the command that will output some dummy string.
I'd like to use the same functionality (pretty print the datetime
of keytime metadata) in the 'rndc dnssec -status' command. So it is
better that this logic is done in a separate function.
Since the stdtime.c code have differernt files for unix and win32,
I think the "#ifdef WIN32" define can be dropped.
The rndc.conf main header was missing the header markup and that was
breaking the TOC for all manpages in the ARM because sphinx-build
incorrectly remembered the markup for subheader to be ~~~~ instead of
----.
The "krb5-devel" package on openSUSE Tumbleweed installs the
"krb5-config" binary into a custom prefix, which prevents BIND's
"configure" script from autodetecting it. Fix by specifying the path to
the "krb5-config" binary using --with-gssapi.
Since lib/dns/include/dns/view.h unconditionally defines dnstap-related
fields in struct dns_view (and includes <dns/dnstap.h>), care must be
taken to ensure that any source file which includes <dns/view.h> gets
built with a set of CFLAGS which allows <dns/dnstap.h> to be properly
processed (particularly its <fstrm.h> and <protobuf-c/protobuf-c.h>
conditional dependencies which are only included for dnstap-enabled
builds). Ensure that by making LIBDNS_CFLAGS include DNSTAP_CFLAGS when
building with dnstap support.
The same reasoning applies for LMDB_CFLAGS.
The AX_LIB_LMDB() macro attempts to test the potential LMDB installation
path provided to it by temporarily updating CFLAGS and LIBS, calling
AC_SEARCH_LIBS(), and then restoring CFLAGS and LIBS to their original
values. However, including certain statements (e.g. "break") in the
arguments provided to the AX_LIB_LMDB() macro may cause an early exit
from it, in which case CFLAGS and LIBS will be left polluted. Fix by
resetting CFLAGS and LIBS to their original values before executing the
commands provided as AX_LIB_LMDB() arguments.
The wait until zones are signed after rndc reconfig is broken
because the zones are already signed before the reconfig. Fix
by having a different way to ensure the signing of the zone is
complete. This does require a call to the "wait_for_done_signing"
function after each "check_keys" call after the ns6 reconfig.
The "wait_for_done_signing" looks for a (newly added) debug log
message that named will output if it is done signing with a certain
key.
isc__nm_tcpdns_send() was not asynchronous and accessed socket
internal fields in an unsafe manner, which could lead to a race
condition and subsequent crash. Fix it by moving tcpdns processing
to a proper netmgr thread.
We need to mark the socket as inactive early (and synchronously)
in the stoplistening process; otherwise we might destroy the
callback argument before we actually stop listening, and call
the callback on bad memory.
Resolve "BIND stops DNSKEY lookup in get_dst_key() when a key with unsupported algorithm is found first"
Closes#1689
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3736
Add a note why we don't have a test case for the issue.
It is tricky to write a good test case for this if our tools are
not allowed to create signatures for unsupported algorithms.
Assign and then check node for NULL to address another thread
changing radix->head in the meantime.
Move 'node != NULL' check into while loop test to silence cppcheck
false positive.
Fix pointer != NULL style.
enough buffer space. Also change named_os_uname() prototype so
that it is now returning (const char *) rather than (char *). If
uname() is not supported on a UNIX build prepopulate unamebuf[]
with "unknown architecture".
The LT_INIT() call in configure.ac is effectively a no-op because it is
preceded by a call to AC_PROG_LIBTOOL(), which is the previous name of
LT_INIT() used in older libtool versions. Replace AC_PROG_LIBTOOL()
with AC_PATH_PROG() to look for libtool in PATH without initializing it,
which is the originally intended behavior.
Without this change, --enable-static is used by default, which causes a
plain ./configure invocation to fail because static linking is now
disallowed. Drop --disable-static from the ./configure invocations used
in GitLab CI to test this scenario continuously.
Linking BIND 9 programs and libraries statically disables several
important features:
* dlopen() - relied on by dynamic loading of modules, dlz, and dyndb,
* RELRO (read-only relocations) and ASLR (address space layout
randomization) - security features which are important for any
program interacting with the network and/or user input.
Disable and disallow linking BIND 9 binaries statically, thus enforcing
dlopen() support and allowing use of RELRO and ASLR by default.
The `rndc` argument was always overridden by the static configuration,
because the logic for handling the number of dnstap files to retain
was both backwards and a bit redundant.
When maintainer mode is enabled (./configure --enable-maintainer-mode)
it enables rebuild of documentation source files that require extra
tools to be installed or compiled. For a convenience, those files are
already committed into the repository and their rebuild is not required
to build BIND 9 from sources.
Similarly, the manpage sources will get rebuild only when in maintainer
mode because they require sphinx-build to be available locally and that
might not be always the case.
The files in doc/misc requires all the BIND 9 libraries to be built
before the documentation can be built. One of the extra automake
features is maintainer mode that allows to conditionally build and clean
files that require special tools. Make use of the automake maintainer
mode to not rebuild the files in doc/misc under normal circumstances.
if tests that take a particularly long time to complete
(serve-stale, dnssec, rpzrecurse) are run first, a parallel
run of the system tests can finish 1-2 minutes faster.
The doc/misc/options is used to generate a file describing all
configuration options. Currently, the file contents could differ
based on ./configure option which is kind of suboptimal.
We already removed the "// not configured" from the options.active, and
this time we remove generation of the string altogether.
these keywords were added to the parser as synonyms for "master"
and "slave" but were never hooked in to the configuration of named,
so they were ignored. this has been fixed and the option is now
checked for correctness.
The isc_nm_cancelread() function cancels reading on a connected
socket and calls its read callback function with a 'result'
parameter of ISC_R_CANCELED.
when isc_nm_destroy() is called, there's a loop that waits for
other references to be detached, pausing and unpausing the netmgr
to ensure that all the workers' events are run, followed by a
1-second sleep. this caused a delay on shutdown which will be
noticeable when netmgr is used in tools other than named itself,
so the delay has now been reduced to a hundredth of a second.
the isc_nm_tcpconnect() function establishes a client connection via
TCP. once the connection is esablished, a callback function will be
called with a newly created network manager handle.
A TCPDNS socket creates a handle for each complete DNS message.
Previously, when all the handles were disconnected, the socket
would be closed, but the wrapped TCP socket might still have
more to read.
Now, when a connection is established, the TCPDNS socket creates
a reference to itself by attaching itself to sock->self. This
reference isn't cleared until the connection is closed via
EOF, timeout, or server shutdown. This allows the socket to remain
open even when there are no active handles for it.
- isc__nmhandle_get() now attaches to the sock in the nmhandle object.
the caller is responsible for dereferencing the original socket
pointer when necessary.
- tcpdns listener sockets attach sock->outer to the outer tcp listener
socket. tcpdns connected sockets attach sock->outerhandle to the handle
for the tcp connected socket.
- only listener sockets need to be attached/detached directly. connected
sockets should only be accessed and reference-counted via their
associated handles.
there is no need for a caller to reference-count socket objects.
they need tto be able tto close listener sockets (i.e., those
returned by isc_nm_listen{udp,tcp,tcpdns}), and an isc_nmsocket_close()
function has been added for that. other sockets are only accessed via
handles.
Since the reference BIND version for the ABI check job which is run for
the main branch is now 9.17.2, autoreconf needs to be run before
./configure as the latter is no longer present in the Git repository.
RBTDB node can now appear on the deadnodes lists following the changes
to decrement_reference in 176b23b6cd to
defer checking of node->down when the tree write lock is not held. The
node should be unlinked instead.
NS_CLIENT_TCP_BUFFER_SIZE was 2 byte too large following the
move to netmgr add associated changes to lib/ns/client.c and
as a result an INSIST could be trigger if the DNS message being
constructed had a checkpoint stage that fell in those two extra
bytes. Adjusted NS_CLIENT_TCP_BUFFER_SIZE and cleaned up
client_allocsendbuf now that the previously reserved 2 bytes
are no longer used.
The ThreadSanitizer uses system synchronization primitives to check for
data race. The netmgr handle->references was missing acquire memory
barrier before resetting and reusing the memory occupied by isc_nmhandle_t.
- clone keynode->dsset rather than return a pointer so that thread
use is independent of each other.
- hold a reference to the dsset (keynode) so it can't be deleted
while in use.
- create a new keynode when removing DS records so that dangling
pointers to the deleted records will not occur.
- use a rwlock when accessing the rdatalist to prevent instabilities
when DS records are added.
There's a possibility of a race in TCP accepting code:
T1 accepts a connection C1
T2 accepts a connection C2
T1 tries to accept a connection C3, but we hit a quota,
isc_quota_cb_init() sets quota_accept_cb for the socket,
we return from accept_connection
T2 drops C2, but we race in quota_release with accepting C3 so
we don't see quota->waiting is > 0, we don't launch the callback
T1 accepts a connection C4, we are able to get the quota we clear
the quota_accept_cb from sock->quotacb
T1 drops C1, tries to call the callback which is zeroed, sigsegv.
Due to the changes introduced by the Automake migration, system tests
requiring Python (chain, pipelined, qmin, tcp), dynamic loading of
shared objects (dlzexternal, dyndb, filter-aaaa), or LMDB (nzd2nzf)
currently do not work on Windows. Temporarily disable them on that
platform by moving them from the PARALLEL_COMMON list to the
PARALLEL_UNIX list until the situation is rectified.
Without SYSTEMTESTTOP=.. lines in tests.sh scripts, SYSTEMTESTTOP is
being set to an absolute path. On Windows, this means that an absolute
Cygwin path gets passed as a command line argument to native Windows
binaries, which cannot work and causes system tests to break. Fix by
passing SYSTEMTESTTOP through cygpath on Windows, which causes that
variable to be set to an absolute "mixed mode" path (Windows path with
forward slashes).
With "make dist" producing usable source tarballs and documentation
building working again, restore the script which allows a release
tarball to be built by a GitLab CI job, only making minimal adjustments
required due to the changes in the documentation building process and
due to dropping the "version" file.
As the "configure" script is no longer stored in the Git repository, run
"autoreconf -fi" at the beginning of the respdiff job in GitLab CI in
order to enable that job to work properly.
For the time being, "make all" needs to be run before "make dist" can
succeed as parts of the documentation are generated by programs compiled
during the regular build process.
As only one source tarball is published for each BIND release, make sure
the tarball creation job in GitLab CI only contains one tarball in the
desired format among its artifacts.
Drop the TARBALL_COMPRESSOR .gitlab-ci.yml variable as it is no longer
used in the source tarball creation process.
The "srcid" file present in each BIND source tarball contains a
shortened hash of the Git commit corresponding to a given BIND release.
This allows a Git reference to be included in an archive that otherwise
lacks any Git information.
Before the move to Automake, if an "srcid" file was present in the root
source directory at the time ./configure was run, its contents were used
as the value of a compile-time constant which was then baked into BIND
binaries; otherwise, "git rev-parse" was used to determine the value of
that constant.
With Automake, a similar approach was attempted that required the
"srcid" file to be present at autoreconf time in order for it to be
used. However, note that this means that even if that file is present
in a source tarball created using "make dist", its contents are not
going to influence the value of the aforementioned compile-time constant
because autoreconf hardcodes the output of "git rev-parse" into the
configure script at autoreconf time.
To make things more clear, always use "git rev-parse" for determining
the value of the PACKAGE_SRCID compile-time constant when running
autoreconf. This causes "srcid" to be an empty string in source
tarballs built from other source tarballs, but that is not deemed to be
much of an issue as "make dist" is expected to be run from Git
repository clones. Remove stderr redirections to /dev/null to ensure
errors caused e.g. by running "make dist" from outside a Git repository
clone are not hidden. Trim the Git commit hash to 7 characters for
consistency between Unix and Windows systems.
Despite the above, ensure the "srcid" file is present in source tarballs
created using "make dist" as that file is used by the build process on
Windows.
Resolve "Correct the BIND ARM to say that the default session-key for use with 'update-policy local;' is generated at startup"
Closes#1842
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3664
We were passing client address to dns_resolver_createfetch as a pointer
and it was saved as a pointer. The client (with its address) could be
gone before the fetch is finished, and in a very odd scenario
log_formerr would call isc_sockaddr_format() which first checks if the
address family is valid (and at this point it still is), then the
sockaddr is cleared, and then isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr is called which
fails an assertion as the address family is now invalid.
Make various adjustments necessary to enable "make dist" to build a BIND
source tarball whose contents are complete enough to build binaries, run
unit & system tests, and generate documentation on Unix systems.
Known outstanding issues:
- "make distcheck" does not work yet.
- Tests do not work for out-of-tree source-tarball-based builds.
- Source tarballs are not complete enough for building on Windows.
All of the above will be addressed in due course.
Merge lib/isc/unix/ifiter_getifaddrs.c into lib/isc/unix/interfaceiter.c
and lib/isc/xoshiro128starstar.c into lib/isc/random.c. This avoids the
need for extra Automake directives required to process the "helper" *.c
files properly and makes the code more localized.
Turn the static check_bad_bits() function used by both Unix and Windows
systems into a "private" function and extract the "private" parts of
lib/isc/fsaccess.c to lib/isc/fsaccess_common_p.h. Instead of including
lib/isc/fsaccess.c from lib/isc/{unix,win32}/fsaccess.c, make the former
an independent C source file.
Rename lib/isc/fsaccess.c to lib/isc/fsaccess_common.c to prevent build
issues on Windows caused by multiple source files (lib/isc/fsaccess.c,
lib/isc/win32/fsaccess.c) being compiled into the same object file.
These changes improve consistency with the way "private" functions and
macros are treated elsewhere in the source tree.
There was a case where an primary server sent a response
on the wrong TCP connection and failure to check the question
section resulted in a truncated zone being served.
DS records only belong at delegation points and if present
at the zone apex are invariably the result of administrative
errors. Additionally they can't be queried for with modern
resolvers as the parent servers will be queried.
When ./run.sh <test> is invoked, it acts as a wrapper around
`env - TESTS="<test>" make -e check` to preserve the ability to build
files defined only in the `check` target. Unfortunately, cleaning the
full environment had a side-effect of some tests failing due to missing
binaries and libraries. We now preserve the two most important
variables - PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
To indicate the SoftHSM version used in each CI job while avoiding the
need to add another token to job names, replace "pkcs11" with
"softhsm2.4" and "fedora31:amd64" with "softhsm2.6".
Various SoftHSM versions differ in algorithm support. Since Fedora
tends to have the latest SoftHSM version available in its stock package
repositories, enable PKCS#11 support in Fedora jobs to test multiple
SoftHSM versions in GitLab CI.
Move BIND binaries which are neither daemons nor administrative programs
to $bindir. This results in only the following binaries being left in
$sbindir:
- ddns-confgen
- named
- rndc
- rndc-confgen
- tsig-confgen
It might be possible some pending task would run when kserver is already
cleaned up. Postpone gsstsig structures cleanup after task and timer
managers are destroyed. No pending threads are possible after it.
Make action in maybeshutdown only if doshutdown was not already called.
Might be called from getinput event.
The release notes were previously built as a separate document
(including the PDF version). It was agreed that this doesn't make much
sense, so the release notes are now included only as an appendix to the
BIND 9 ARM.
This includes reorganization of the lists of RFCs supported by BIND 9.
I included all the RFCs and notes from the list identified by Vicky in
any DNS-related RFCs written by current ISC engineers, on the assumption
that BIND would comply with them.
As a leftover from old TCP accept code isc_uv_import passed TCP_SERVER
flag when importing a socket on Windows.
Since now we're importing/exporting accepted connections it needs to
pass TCP_CONNECTION flag.
The Danger script inspects differences between the current version of a
given merge request's target branch and the merge request branch. If
the latter falls behind the former, the Danger script will wrongly warn
about missing GitLab/RT identifiers because it incorrectly treats the
"+++" diff marker as an indication of the merge request adding new lines
to a file. Tweak the relevant conditional expression to prevent such
invalid warnings from being raised.
As GitLab Runner Docker executor caches Git repositories between jobs,
prevent the Danger script from attempting to update local refs to ensure
"git fetch" returns with an exit code of 0. Use the FETCH_HEAD ref for
determining the differences between the merge request branch and its
target branch.
Commits adding CHANGES entries and/or release notes do not need a commit
log message. Do not warn about a missing commit log message for such
commits to make the warning more meaningful.
The SO_INCOMING_CPU is available since Linux 3.19 for getting the value,
but only since Linux 4.4 for setting the value (see below for a full
description). BIND 9 should not fail when setting the option on the
socket fails, as this is only an optimization and not hard requirement
to run BIND 9.
SO_INCOMING_CPU (gettable since Linux 3.19, settable since Linux 4.4)
Sets or gets the CPU affinity of a socket. Expects an integer flag.
int cpu = 1;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_INCOMING_CPU, &cpu, sizeof(cpu));
Because all of the packets for a single stream (i.e., all
packets for the same 4-tuple) arrive on the single RX queue that
is associated with a particular CPU, the typical use case is to
employ one listening process per RX queue, with the incoming
flow being handled by a listener on the same CPU that is
handling the RX queue. This provides optimal NUMA behavior and
keeps CPU caches hot.
Originally, the default value for max-stale-ttl was 1 week, which could
and in some scenarios lead to cache exhaustion on a busy resolvers.
Picking the default value will always be juggling between value that's
useful (e.g. keeping the already cached records after they have already
expired and the upstream name servers are down) and not bloating the
cache too much (e.g. keeping everything for a very long time). The new
default reflects what we think is a reasonable to time to react on both
sides (upstream authoritative and downstream recursive).
When creating the successor, the current active key (predecessor)
should change its goal state to HIDDEN.
Also add two useful debug logs in the keymgr_key_rollover function.
Catch a case where if the prepublication time of the successor key
is later than the retire time of the predecessor. If that is the
case we should prepublish as soon as possible, a.k.a. now.
The `dns_keymgr_run()` function became quite long, put the logic
that looks if a new key needs to be created (start a key rollover)
in a separate function.
The logic in `keymgr_key_has_successor(key, keyring)` is flawed, it
returns true if there is any key in the keyring that has a successor,
while what we really want here is to make sure that the given key
has a successor in the given keyring.
Rather than relying on `keymgr_key_exists_with_state`, walk the
list of keys in the keyring and check if the key is a successor of
the given predecessor key.
This improves keytime testing on CSK rollover. It now
tests for specific times, and also tests for SyncPublish and
Removed keytimes.
Since an "active key" for ZSK and KSK means something
different, this makes it tricky to decide when a CSK is
active. An "active key" intuitively means the key is signing
so we say a CSK is active when it is creating zone signatures.
This change means a lot of timings for the CSK rollover tests
need to be adjusted.
The keymgr code needs a slight change on calculating the
prepublication time: For a KSK we need to include the parent
registration delay, but for CSK we look at the zone signing
property and stick with the ZSK prepublication calculation.
Registration delay is not part of the Iret retire interval, thus
removed from the calculation when setting the Delete time metadata.
Include the registration delay in prepublication time, because
we need to prepublish the key sooner than just the Ipub
publication interval.
This commit adds testing keytiming metadata. In order to facilitate
this, the kasp system test undergoes a few changes:
1. When finding a key file, rather than only saving the key ID,
also save the base filename and creation date with `key_save`.
These can be used later to set expected key times.
2. Add a test function `set_addkeytime` that takes a key, which
keytiming to update, a datetime in keytiming format, and a number
(seconds) to add, and sets the new time in the given keytime
parameter of the given key. This is used to set the expected key
times.
3. Split `check_keys` in `check_keys` and `check_keytimes`. First we
need to find the keyfile before we can check the keytimes.
We need to retrieve the creation date (and sometimes other
keytimes) to determine the other expected key times.
4. Add helper functions to set the expected key times per policy.
This avoids lots of duplication.
Check for keytimes for the first test cases (all that do not cover
rollovers).
After removing dnssec-settime calls that set key rollover
relationship, we can adjust the counts in test output filenames.
Also fix a couple of more wrong counts in output filenames.
Using dnssec-setttime after dnssec-keygen in the kasp system test
can lead to off by one second failures, so reduce the usage of
dnssec-settime in the setup scripts. This commit deals with
setting the key rollover relationship (predecessor/successor).
In the kasp system test, we are going to set the keytimes on
dnssec-keygen so we can test them against the key creation time.
This prevents off by one second in the test, something that can
happen if you set those times with dnssec-settime after
dnssec-keygen.
Also fix some test output filenames.
While kasp relies on key states to determine when a key needs to
be published or be used for signing, the keytimes are used by
operators to get some expectation of key publication and usage.
Update the code such that these keytimes are set appropriately.
That means:
- Print "PublishCDS" and "DeleteCDS" times in the state files.
- The keymgr sets the "Removed" and "PublishCDS" times and derives
those from the dnssec-policy.
- Tweak setting of the "Retired" time, when retiring keys, only
update the time to now when the retire time is not yet set, or is
in the future.
This also fixes a bug in "keymgr_transition_time" where we may wait
too long before zone signatrues become omnipresent or hidden. Not
only can we skip waiting the sign delay Dsgn if there is no
predecessor, we can also skip it if there is no successor.
Finally, this commit moves setting the lifetime, reducing two calls
to one.
For testing purposes mainly, we want to allow set keytimings on
generated keys, such that we don't have to "keygen/settime" which
can result in one second off times.
Certain rules of the BIND development process are not codified anywhere
and/or are used inconsistently. In an attempt to improve this
situation, add a GitLab CI job which uses Danger Python to add comments
to merge requests when certain expectations are not met. Two categories
of feedback are used, only one of which - fail() - causes the GitLab CI
job to fail. Exclude dangerfile.py from Python QA checks as the way the
contents of that file are evaluated triggers a lot of Flake8 and PyLint
warnings.
in addition to being more efficient, this prevents a possible crash by
looking up the node name before the tree sructure can be changed when
cleaning up dead nodes in addrdataset().
The code in util/bindkeys.pl was overly complicated and it could not be
reused on Windows because redirecting stdin and stdout at the same time
from perl is overly complicated.
Now the util/bindkeys.pl accepts the input file as the first and only
argument and prints the header file to stdout. This allows the same
utility to be used from automake and win32/Configure script.
when built with "configure --enable-singletrace", named will produce
detailed query logging at the highest debug level for any query with
query ID zero.
this enables monitoring of the progress of a single query by specifying
the QID using "dig +qid=0". the "client" logging category should be set
to a low severity level to suppress logging of other queries. (the
chance of another query using QID=0 at the same time is only 1 in 2^16.)
"--enable-singletrace" turns on "--enable-querytrace" as well, so if the
logging severity is not lowered, all other queries will be logged
verbosely as well. compiling with either of these options will impair
query performance; they should only be turned on when testing or
troubleshooting.
Replace an existing comment with a more verbose explanation of when the
"hint" variable is set in resquery_send() and how its value affects the
advertised UDP buffer size in outgoing queries.
If "edns-udp-size" is set in a "server" block matching the queried
server, it is accounted for in the process of determining the advertised
UDP buffer size, but its value may still be overridden before the query
is sent. This behavior contradicts the ARM which claims that when set,
the server-specific "edns-udp-size" value is used for all EDNS queries
sent to a given server.
Furthermore, calling dns_peer_getudpsize() with the "udpsize" variable
as an argument makes the code hard to follow as that call may either
update the value of "udpsize" or leave it untouched.
Ensure the code matches the documentation by moving the
dns_peer_getudpsize() call below all other blocks of code potentially
affecting the advertised UDP buffer size, which is where it was located
when server-specific "edns-udp-size" support was first implemented [1].
Improve code readability by calling dns_peer_getudpsize() with a helper
variable instead of "udpsize".
[1] see commit 1c153afce5
When the DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNS512 flag was first introduced [1], it enforced
advertising a 512-byte UDP buffer size in an outgoing query. Ever since
EDNS processing code got updated [2], that flag has still been set upon
detection of certain query timeout patterns, but it has no longer been
affecting the calculations of the advertised UDP buffer size in outgoing
queries. Restore original semantic meaning of DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNS512 by
ensuring the advertised UDP buffer size is set to 512 bytes when that
flag is set. Update existing comments and add new ones to improve code
readability.
[1] see commit 08c9026166
[2] see commit 8e15d5eb3a
The following message:
success resolving '<name>' (in '<domain>'?) after reducing the advertised EDNS UDP packet size to 512 octets
can currently be logged even if the EDNS UDP buffer size advertised in
queries sent to a given server had already been set to 512 octets before
the fetch context was created (e.g. due to the server responding
intermittently). In other words, this log message may be misleading as
lowering the advertised EDNS UDP buffer size may not be the actual cause
of <name> being successfully resolved. Remove the log message in
question to prevent confusion.
As this log message is the only existing user of the "reason" field in
struct fetchctx, remove that field as well, along with all the code
related to it.
This adds a unit test driver for BIND with Automake. It runs the unit
test program provided as its sole command line argument and then looks
for a core dump generated by that test program. If one is found, the
driver prints the backtrace into the test log.
Some operating systems (e.g. CentOS, OpenBSD) install the main pytest
script as "py.test-3". Add that name to the list of names passed to
AC_PATH_PROGS() in order for pytest to be properly detected on a broader
range of operating systems.
Use str.format() instead of f-strings in Python system tests to enable
them to work on Python 3 versions older than 3.6 as the latter is not
available on some operating systems used in GitLab CI that are still
actively supported (CentOS 6, Debian 9, Ubuntu 16.04).
As documentation building utilities are now all included in operating
system images used in GitLab CI, do not install them in each "docs" CI
job any more.
As Python QA tools, BIND system test prerequisites, and documentation
building utilities are now all included in operating system images used
in GitLab CI, do not use pip for installing them in each CI job any
more.
- First merge release branches to maintenance branches, then push
tags. If tags are pushed first and a given set of releases contains
security fixes, the push will be rejected by a server-side Git hook.
- Update ABI check job name.
- Add an item for updating QA tools used in GitLab CI after each
public release.
In process_fd we lock sock->lock and then internal_accept locks mgr->lock,
in isc_sockmgr_render* functions we lock mgr->lock and then lock sock->lock,
that can cause a deadlock when accessing stats. Unlock sock->lock early in
all the internal_{send,recv,connect,accept} functions instead of late
in process_fd.
Add a system test that counts how many address fetches are made
for different numbers of NS records and checks that the number
are successfully limited.
If there are more that 5 NS record for a zone only perform a
maximum of 4 address lookups for all the name servers. This
limits the amount of remote lookup performed for server
addresses at each level for a given query.
as the update triggers by the rndc command to clear the signing records
may not have completed by the time the subsequent rndc command to test
that the records have been removed is commenced. Loop several times to
prevent false negative.
cppcheck 2.0 reports false positives about uninitialized variables in a
lot of places throughout BIND source code, e.g.:
bin/dnssec/dnssec-cds.c:283:6: error: Uninitialized variable: length [uninitvar]
if (isc_buffer_availablelength(&buf) <= len) {
^
Apparently cppcheck 2.0 has issues with processing (&var)->field syntax,
which is what the macros from lib/isc/include/isc/buffer.h are evaluated
to. This issue was reported upstream [1] and will hopefully be
addressed in a future cppcheck release.
In the meantime, to avoid modifying BIND source code in multiple places
just because of a static checker false positive, work around the issue
by adding intermediate variables to buffer macro definitions using a sed
invocation in the cppcheck job script.
[1] https://sourceforge.net/p/cppcheck/discussion/general/thread/122153e3c1/
Add whitespace to the regular expression used for extracting the GCC
version from "gcc --version" output so that it works properly with
multi-digit major version numbers.
Commit ec72d1100d broke the cppcheck job
in GitLab CI: when cppcheck fails, the script is immediately
interrupted, preventing cppcheck-htmlreport from being run. To ensure
the HTML report is generated when cppcheck fails, revert to invoking
cppcheck-htmlreport in the "after_script" part of the job.
the dnstap test was pausing for 20 seconds to search for a string in
named.run, which only appears if named is built with --enable-developer or
--enable-querytrace.
wire_test is not only used by the dnstap system test, but also in
fuzz testing. it doesn't need to be installed, but it's useful to have it
built when BIND is. this commit moves it back from bin/tests/system to
bin/tests, as a noinst_PROGRAM so that it's built by "make all" but
not installed.
Although in util/api-checker.sh we create textual reports, we don't
preserve them in job artifacts, but we should.
We don't want to keep all HTML pages present in the project root, but
just those produced by ABI checker.
Instead of using bind() and passing the listening socket to the children
threads using uv_export/uv_import use one thread that does the accepting,
and then passes the connected socket using uv_export/uv_import to a random
worker. The previous solution had thundering herd problems (all workers
waking up on one connection and trying to accept()), this one avoids this
and is simpler.
The tcp clients quota is simplified with isc_quota_attach_cb - a callback
is issued when the quota is available.
The `statschannel/ns2/` was missing `manykeys.db.in`, but the test
succeeded even when `setup.sh` (or `clean.sh`) failed to execute. This
commit makes run.sh to run in stricter mode and fail the test
immediately when `clean.sh` or `setup.sh` fails.
The ARM and the manpages have been converted into Sphinx documentation
format.
Sphinx uses reStructuredText as its markup language, and many of its
strengths come from the power and straightforwardness of
reStructuredText and its parsing and translating suite, the Docutils.
There were two errors:
1. get_random() function was returning random number with leading zeros
that could lead the shell to interpret the number as octal value
instead of decimal. The surrounding whitespace was also causing
problems.
2. The calculation of the port was off, it was adding the whole range
and not just the min port to the base.
The introduction of netmgr doubled the number of threads from which
dnstap data may be logged: previously, it could only happen from within
taskmgr worker threads; with netmgr, it can happen both from taskmgr
worker threads and from network threads. Since the argument passed to
fstrm_iothr_options_set_num_input_queues() was not updated to reflect
this change, some calls to fstrm_iothr_get_input_queue() can now return
NULL, effectively preventing some dnstap data from being logged.
Whether this bug is triggered or not depends on thread scheduling order
and packet distribution between network threads, but will almost
certainly be triggered on any recursive resolver sooner or later. Fix
by requesting the correct number of dnstap input queues to be allocated.
Ensure the release checklist reflects our current release process:
- add an additional deadline for introducing code changes ("code
freeze"); only test and documentation tweaks can be applied to
pending releases after this deadline passes,
- notify Support and Marketing about an impending release earlier in
the process so that they have time to schedule a release note review
before the tagging deadline,
- examine current test results on all platforms in advance, to prevent
diagnosing and addressing test failures in the last minute before
the tagging deadline,
- check Perflab results earlier in the process to leave some room for
addressing any potential problems before code freeze,
- ensure empty release notes for the next set of releases are prepared
after public release.
nzf_append is conditionally compiled and this is intended to
catch error introduced by changes to the called functions on all
systems before the changes are run through the CI.
Test zones with various escape sequences and filesystem seperator
characters.
* escaped double quote (\")
* escaped escape (\\)
* escaped decimal byte value (\032)
* slash seperator (/)
Per Current Mechanisms 2.3.5, the curve name is DER-encoded in the
EC_PARAMS attribute, and the public key value is DER-encoded in the
EC_POINT attribute.
The system tests currently uses patchwork of shell scripts which doesn't
offer proper error handling.
This commit introduced option to write new tests in pytest framework
that also allows easier manipulation of DNS traffic (using dnspython),
native XML and JSON manipulation and proper error reporting.
named_os_openfile was being called with switch_user set to true
unconditionally leading to log messages about being unable to
switch user identity from named when regenerating the key.
When running on Linux and system capabilities are available, named will
drop the extra capabilities before loading the configuration. This led
to spurious warnings from `seteuid()` because named already dropped
CAP_SETUID and CAP_GETUID capabilities.
The fix removes setting the effective uid/gid when capabilities are
available, and adds a check that we are running under the user we were
requested to run.
Add recursive "test" and "unit" rules, which execute "make check"
in specific directories - "make test" runs the system tests, and
"make unit" runs the unit tests.
The current script used ephemeral port range which clashed with the
ports used by the tools (dig, ...), and the range always started with
the first port and there was 100 ports allocated for each system test.
In this commit, the first port has been randomized, the get_ports.sh
script outputs the variables (the output has to be eval'ed from run.sh)
and there's less waste in the port range.
There are several improvements over the default/previous behaviour of
the test log driver and log compiler:
* The system-test-driver.sh was dropped (it was used incorrectly)
* The run.sh script is now both log compiler and cli script to run
individual tests
* The custom-test-driver was added as extended version of the automake
test-driver with capability to tee the test output to stdout when
`--verbose yes` is passed to it (you can use LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS to
add the option by default)
* Makefile.am has been extended to honor V=1 for the system tests
test-driver (e.g. V=1 adds `--verbose yes` to AM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS)
fstrm_capture is not an essential utility, but its corresponding
Makefile token needs to substituted even if it is not found in PATH or
else the "dnstap" system test will consistently fail.
The bin/tests/wire_test helper program is currently not included in any
Makefile.am file. Move its source code to bin/tests/system and build it
along other helper tools when dnstap support is requested as the
"dnstap" system test needs this tool in order to pass.
Make yaml.load_all() use yaml.SafeLoader to address a warning currently
emitted when bin/tests/system/dnstap/ydump.py is run:
ydump.py:28: YAMLLoadWarning: calling yaml.load_all() without Loader=... is deprecated, as the default Loader is unsafe. Please read https://msg.pyyaml.org/load for full details.
for l in yaml.load_all(f.stdout):
The libirs contained own re-implementations of the getaddrinfo,
getnameinfo and gai_strerror + irs_context and irs_dnsconf API that was
unused anywhere in the BIND 9.
Keep just the irs_resonf API that is being extensively used to parse
/etc/resolv.conf by several of BIND 9 tools.
The 'ephemeral' database implementation was used to provide a
lightweight database implemenation that doesn't cache results, and the
only place where it was really use is "samples" because delv is
overriding this to use "rbtdb" instead. Otherwise it was completely
unused.
* The 'ephemeral' cache DB (ecdb) implementation. An ecdb just provides
* temporary storage for ongoing name resolution with the common DB interfaces.
* It actually doesn't cache anything. The implementation expects any stored
* data is released within a short period, and does not care about the
* scalability in terms of the number of nodes.
The three libdns tests directly include ../dst_internal.h which
in turn directly include openssl headers, thus there was a missing
path and build failure on systems where OpenSSL is not in the default
include path.
Right before the release API version (LIBINTERFACE, LIBREVISION, LIBAGE)
for older and newer libraries tends to be the same. Given that, commit
hash can't be the determining factor here, Unix time of the commit
should suit us better and is placed after the API version. The commit
hash is preserved as it's useful to see it in the actual report.
'-nosymtbl' versions of libraries are not produced in Automake builds.
this addresses a race that could occur during shutdown or when
reconfiguring to remove RPZ zones.
this change should ensure that the rpzs structure and the incremental
updates don't interfere with each other: rpzs->zones entries cannot
be set to NULL while an update quantum is running, and the
task should be destroyed and its queue purged so that no subsequent
quanta will run.
The rewrite of BIND 9 build system is a large work and cannot be reasonable
split into separate merge requests. Addition of the automake has a positive
effect on the readability and maintainability of the build system as it is more
declarative, it allows conditional and we are able to drop all of the custom
make code that BIND 9 developed over the years to overcome the deficiencies of
autoconf + custom Makefile.in files.
This squashed commit contains following changes:
- conversion (or rather fresh rewrite) of all Makefile.in files to Makefile.am
by using automake
- the libtool is now properly integrated with automake (the way we used it
was rather hackish as the only official way how to use libtool is via
automake
- the dynamic module loading was rewritten from a custom patchwork to libtool's
libltdl (which includes the patchwork to support module loading on different
systems internally)
- conversion of the unit test executor from kyua to automake parallel driver
- conversion of the system test executor from custom make/shell to automake
parallel driver
- The GSSAPI has been refactored, the custom SPNEGO on the basis that
all major KRB5/GSSAPI (mit-krb5, heimdal and Windows) implementations
support SPNEGO mechanism.
- The various defunct tests from bin/tests have been removed:
bin/tests/optional and bin/tests/pkcs11
- The text files generated from the MD files have been removed, the
MarkDown has been designed to be readable by both humans and computers
- The xsl header is now generated by a simple sed command instead of
perl helper
- The <irs/platform.h> header has been removed
- cleanups of configure.ac script to make it more simpler, addition of multiple
macros (there's still work to be done though)
- the tarball can now be prepared with `make dist`
- the system tests are partially able to run in oot build
Here's a list of unfinished work that needs to be completed in subsequent merge
requests:
- `make distcheck` doesn't yet work (because of system tests oot run is not yet
finished)
- documentation is not yet built, there's a different merge request with docbook
to sphinx-build rst conversion that needs to be rebased and adapted on top of
the automake
- msvc build is non functional yet and we need to decide whether we will just
cross-compile bind9 using mingw-w64 or fix the msvc build
- contributed dlz modules are not included neither in the autoconf nor automake
With the introduction of dnssec-policy, the aforementioned tools were
either rendered obsolete, or they will be replaced with dnssec-policy
based tools. Remove the tools and the requirement to have Python
installed. Python 3 is still being used for tests, so keep the autoconf
test, but make it much simpler.
Previously, the code would do:
REQUIRE(alg == CURVE1 || alg == CURVE2);
[...]
if (alg == CURVE1) { /* code for CURVE1 */ }
else { /* code for CURVE2 */ }
This approach is less extensible and also more prone to errors in case
the initial REQUIRE() is forgotten. The code has been refactored to
use:
REQUIRE(alg == CURVE1 || alg == CURVE2);
[...]
switch (alg) {
case CURVE1: /* code for CURVE1 */; break;
case CURVE2: /* code for CURVE2 */; break;
default: INSIST(0);
}
The pk11/constants.h header contained static CK_BYTE arrays and
we had to use #defines to pull only those we need. This commit
changes the constants to only define byte arrays with the content
and either use them directly or define the CK_BYTE arrays locally
where used.
Coverity showed that the return value of `dst_key_gettime` was
unchecked in INITIALIZE_STATE. If DST_TIME_CREATED was not set we
would set the state to be initialized to a weird last changed time.
This would normally not happen because DST_TIME_CREATED is always
set. However, we would rather set the time to now (as the comment
also indicates) not match the creation time.
The comment on INITIALIZE_STATE also needs updating as we no
longer always initialize to HIDDEN.
Revert the change from ad03c22e97 as
further testing has shown that with hyper-threading disabled, named with
ISC rwlocks outperforms named with pthread rwlocks in cold cache testing
scenarios. Since building named with pthread rwlocks might still be a
better choice for some workloads, keep the compile-time option which
enables that.
Add two tests that checks that dynamic zones
can be updated and will be signed appropriately.
One zone covers an update with freeze/thaw, the
other covers an update through nsupdate.
When dnssec-policy was introduced, it implicitly set inline-signing.
But DNSSEC maintenance required either inline-signing to be enabled,
or a dynamic zone. In other words, not in all cases you want to
DNSSEC maintain your zone with inline-signing.
Change the behavior and determine whether inline-signing is
required: if the zone is dynamic, don't use inline-signing,
otherwise implicitly set it.
You can also explicitly set inline-signing to yes with dnssec-policy,
the restriction that both inline-signing and dnssec-policy cannot
be set at the same time is now lifted.
However, 'inline-signing no;' on a non-dynamic zone with a
dnssec-policy is not possible.
The yamlget.py file was changed in !3311 as part of making the
python code pylint and flake8 compliant. This omitted setting
'item' to 'item[key]' which caused the digdelv yaml tests to fail.
Also, the pretty printing is not really necessary, so remove
the "if key not in item; print error" logic.
Change 5332 renamed "dnssec-keys" configuration statement to the
more descriptive "trust-anchors". Not all occurrences in the
documentation had been updated.
All our MSVS Project files share the same intermediate directory. We
know that this doesn't cause any problems, so we can just disable the
detection in the project files.
Example of the warning:
warning MSB8028: The intermediate directory (.\Release\) contains files shared from another project (dnssectool.vcxproj). This can lead to incorrect clean and rebuild behavior.
There was a missing indirection for the pluginlist_cb_t *callback in the
declaration of the cfg_pluginlist_foreach function. Reported by MSVC as:
lib\isccfg\parser.c(4057): warning C4028: formal parameter 4 different from declaration
Due to a way the stdatomic.h shim is implemented on Windows, the MSVC
always things that the outside type is the largest - atomic_(u)int_fast64_t.
This can lead to false positives as this one:
lib\dns\adb.c(3678): warning C4477: 'fprintf' : format string '%u' requires an argument of type 'unsigned int', but variadic argument 2 has type 'unsigned __int64'
We workaround the issue by loading the value in a scoped local variable
with correct type first.
MSVC documentation states: "This warning can be caused when a pointer to
a const or volatile item is assigned to a pointer not declared as
pointing to const or volatile."
Unfortunately, this happens when we dynamically allocate and deallocate
block of atomic variables using isc_mem_get and isc_mem_put.
Couple of examples:
lib\isc\hp.c(134): warning C4090: 'function': different 'volatile' qualifiers [C:\builds\isc-projects\bind9\lib\isc\win32\libisc.vcxproj]
lib\isc\hp.c(144): warning C4090: 'function': different 'volatile' qualifiers [C:\builds\isc-projects\bind9\lib\isc\win32\libisc.vcxproj]
lib\isc\stats.c(55): warning C4090: 'function': different 'volatile' qualifiers [C:\builds\isc-projects\bind9\lib\isc\win32\libisc.vcxproj]
lib\isc\stats.c(87): warning C4090: 'function': different 'volatile' qualifiers [C:\builds\isc-projects\bind9\lib\isc\win32\libisc.vcxproj]
The InterlockedOr8() and InterlockedAnd8() first argument was cast
to (atomic_int_fast8_t) instead of (atomic_int_fast8_t *), this was
reported by MSVC as:
warning C4024: '_InterlockedOr8': different types for formal and actual parameter 1
warning C4024: '_InterlockedAnd8': different types for formal and actual parameter 1
Our vcxproj files set the WarningLevel to Level3, which is too verbose
for a code that needs to be portable. That basically leads to ignoring
all the errors that MSVC produces. This commits downgrades the
WarningLevel to Level1 and enables treating warnings as errors for
Release builds. For the Debug builds the WarningLevel got upgraded to
Level4, and treating warnings as errors is explicitly disabled.
We should eventually make the code clean of all MSVC warnings, but it's
a long way to go for Level4, so it's more reasonable to start at Level1.
For reference[1], these are the warning levels as described by MSVC
documentation:
* /W0 suppresses all warnings. It's equivalent to /w.
* /W1 displays level 1 (severe) warnings. /W1 is the default setting
in the command-line compiler.
* /W2 displays level 1 and level 2 (significant) warnings.
* /W3 displays level 1, level 2, and level 3 (production quality)
warnings. /W3 is the default setting in the IDE.
* /W4 displays level 1, level 2, and level 3 warnings, and all level 4
(informational) warnings that aren't off by default. We recommend
that you use this option to provide lint-like warnings. For a new
project, it may be best to use /W4 in all compilations. This option
helps ensure the fewest possible hard-to-find code defects.
* /Wall displays all warnings displayed by /W4 and all other warnings
that /W4 doesn't include — for example, warnings that are off by
default.
* /WX treats all compiler warnings as errors. For a new project, it
may be best to use /WX in all compilations; resolving all warnings
ensures the fewest possible hard-to-find code defects.
1. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/compiler-option-warning-level?view=vs-2019
Windows BIND releases produced by GitLab CI are built from Git
repositories, not from release tarballs, which means the "srcid" file is
not present in the top source directory when MSBuild is invoked. This
causes the Git commit hash for such builds to be set to "unset_id".
Enable win32utils/Configure to try determining the commit hash for a
build by invoking Git on the build host if the "srcid" file is not
present (which is what its Unix counterpart does).
Our python code didn't adhere to any coding standard. In this commit, we add
flame8 (https://pypi.org/project/flake8/), and pylint (https://www.pylint.org/).
There's couple of exceptions:
- ans.py scripts are not checked, nor fixed as part of this MR
- pylint's missing-*-docstring and duplicate-code checks have
been disabled via .pylintrc
Both exceptions should be removed in due time.
The assembly code generated by MSVC for at least some signed comparisons
involving atomic variables incorrectly uses unsigned conditional jumps
instead of signed ones. In particular, the checks in isc_log_wouldlog()
are affected in a way which breaks logging on Windows and thus also all
system tests involving a named instance. Work around the issue by
assigning the values returned by atomic_load_acquire() calls in
isc_log_wouldlog() to local variables before performing comparisons.
Resolve "DNS rebinding protection is ineffective when BIND is configured as a forwarding DNS server"
Closes#1574
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3342
This test asserts that option "deny-answer-aliases" works correctly
when forwarding requests.
As a matter of example, the behavior expected for a forwarder BIND
instance, having an option such as deny-answer-aliases { "domain"; }
is that when forwarding a request for *.anything-but-domain, it is
expected that it will return SERVFAIL if any answer received has a CNAME
for "*.domain".
(cherry picked from commit 9bdb960a16a69997b08746e698b6b02c8dc6c795)
BIND wasn't honoring option "deny-answer-aliases" when configured to
forward queries.
Before the fix it was possible for nameservers listed in "forwarders"
option to return CNAME answers pointing to unrelated domains of the
original query, which could be used as a vector for rebinding attacks.
The fix ensures that BIND apply filters even if configured as a forwarder
instance.
(cherry picked from commit af6a4de3d5ad6c1967173facf366e6c86b3ffc28)
Increate the DNSKEY TTL of the migrate.kasp zone for the following
reason: The key states are initialized depending on the timing
metadata. If a key is present long enough in the zone it will be
initialized to OMNIPRESENT. Long enough here is the time when it
was published (when the setup script was run) plus DNSKEY TTL.
Otherwise it is set to RUMOURED, or to HIDDEN if no timing metadata
is set or the time is still in the future.
Since the TTL is "only" 5 minutes, the DNSKEY state may be
initialized to OMNIPRESENT if the test is slow, but we expect it
to be in RUMOURED state. If we increase the TTL to a couple of
hours it is very unlikely that it will be initialized to something
else than RUMOURED.
This fixes another intermittent failure in the kasp system test.
It does not happen often, except for in the Windows platform tests
where it takes a long time to run the tests.
In the "kasp" system test, there is an "rndc reconfig" call which
triggers a new rekey event. check_next_key_event() verifies the time
remaining from the moment "rndc reconfig" is called until the next key
event. However, the next key event time is calculated from the key
times provided during key creation (i.e. during test setup). Given
this, if "rndc reconfig" is called a significant amount of time after
the test is started, some check_next_key_event() checks will fail.
Fix by calculating the time passed since the start of the test and
when 'rndc reconfig' happens. Substract this time from the
calculated next key event.
This only needs to be done after an "rndc reconfig" on zones where
the keymgr needs to wait for a period of time (for example for keys
to become OMNIPRESENT, or HIDDEN). This is on step 2 and step 5 of
the algorithm rollover. In step 2 there is a waiting period before
the DNSKEY is OMNIPRESENT, in step 5 there is a waiting period
before the DNSKEY is HIDDEN.
In step 1 new keys are created, in step 3 and 4 key states just
entered OMNIPRESENT, and in step 6 we no longer care because the
key lifetime is unlimited and we default to checking once per hour.
Regardless of our indifference about the next key event after step 6,
change some of the key timings in the setup script to better
reflect reality: DNSKEY is in HIDDEN after step 5, DS times have
changed when the new DS became active.
In case of normal fetch, the .recursionquota is attached and
ns_statscounter_recursclients is incremented when the fetch is created. Then
the .recursionquota is detached and the counter decremented in the
fetch_callback().
In case of prefetch or rpzfetch, the quota is attached, but the counter is not
incremented. When we reach the soft-quota, the function returns early but don't
detach from the quota, and it gets destroyed during the ns_client_endrequest(),
so no memory was leaked.
But because the ns_statscounter_recursclients is only incremented during the
normal fetch the counter would be incorrectly decremented on two occassions:
1) When we reached the softquota, because the quota was not properly detached
2) When the prefetch or rpzfetch was cancelled mid-flight and the callback
function was never called.
Rather than group key ids together, group key id with its
corresponding counters. This should make growing / shrinking easier
than having keyids then counters.
Add a statschannel test case for DNSSEC sign metrics that has more
keys than there are allocated stats counters for. This will produce
gibberish, but at least it should not crash.
The first attempt to add DNSSEC sign statistics was naive: for each
zone we allocated 64K counters, twice. In reality each zone has at
most four keys, so the new approach only has room for four keys per
zone. If after a rollover more keys have signed the zone, existing
keys are rotated out.
The DNSSEC sign statistics has three counters per key, so twelve
counters per zone. First counter is actually a key id, so it is
clear what key contributed to the metrics. The second counter
tracks the number of generated signatures, and the third tracks
how many of those are refreshes.
This means that in the zone structure we no longer need two separate
references to DNSSEC sign metrics: both the resign and refresh stats
are kept in a single dns_stats structure.
Incrementing dnssecsignstats:
Whenever a dnssecsignstat is incremented, we look up the key id
to see if we already are counting metrics for this key. If so,
we update the corresponding operation counter (resign or
refresh).
If the key is new, store the value in a new counter and increment
corresponding counter.
If all slots are full, we rotate the keys and overwrite the last
slot with the new key.
Dumping dnssecsignstats:
Dumping dnssecsignstats is no longer a simple wrapper around
isc_stats_dump, but uses the same principle. The difference is that
rather than dumping the index (key tag) and counter, we have to look
up the corresponding counter.
Resolve "Changing from auto-dnssec maintain to dnssec-policy x immediately deletes existing keys"
Closes#1706
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3322
Add a test to ensure migration from 'auto-dnssec maintain;' to
dnssec-policy works even if the algorithm is changed. The existing
keys should not be removed immediately, but their goal should be
changed to become hidden, and the new keys with the different
algorithm should be introduced immediately.
If we initialize goals on all keys, superfluous keys that match
the policy all desire to be active. For example, there are six
keys available for a policy that needs just two, we only want to
set the goal state to OMNIPRESENT on two keys, not six.
Migrating from 'auto-dnssec maintain;' to dnssec-policy did not
work properly, mainly because the legacy keys were initialized
badly. Earlier commit deals with migration where existing keys
match the policy. This commit deals with migration where existing
keys do not match the policy. In that case, named must not
immediately delete the existing keys, but gracefully roll to the
dnssec-policy.
However, named did remove the existing keys immediately. This is
because the legacy key states were initialized badly. Because
those keys had their states initialized to HIDDEN or RUMOURED, the
keymgr decides that they can be removed (because only when the key
has its states in OMNIPRESENT it can be used safely).
The original thought to initialize key states to HIDDEN (and
RUMOURED to deal with existing keys) was to ensure that those keys
will go through the required propagation time before the keymgr
decides they can be used safely. However, those keys are already
in the zone for a long time and making the key states represent
otherwise is dangerous: keys may be pulled out of the zone while
in fact they are required to establish the chain of trust.
Fix initializing key states for existing keys by looking more closely
at the time metadata. Add TTL and propagation delays to the time
metadata and see if the DNSSEC records have been propagated.
Initialize the state to OMNIPRESENT if so, otherwise initialize to
RUMOURED. If the time metadata is in the future, or does not exist,
keep initializing the state to HIDDEN.
The added test makes sure that new keys matching the policy are
introduced, but existing keys are kept in the zone until the new
keys have been propagated.
A few kasp system test tweaks to improve test failure debugging and
deal with tests related to migration to dnssec-policy.
1. When clearing a key, set lifetime to "none". If "none", skip
expect no lifetime set in the state file. Legacy keys that
are migrated but don't match the dnssec-policy will not have a
lifetime.
2. The kasp system test prints which key id and file it is checking.
Log explicitly if we are checking the id or a file.
3. Add quotes around "ID" when setting the key id, for consistency.
4. Fix a typo (non -> none).
5. Print which key ids are found, this way it is easier to see what
KEY[1-4] failed to match one of the key files.
Migrating from 'auto-dnssec maintain;' to dnssec-policy did not
work properly, mainly because the legacy keys were initialized
badly. Several adjustments in the keymgr are required to get it right:
- Set published time on keys when we calculate prepublication time.
This is not strictly necessary, but it is weird to have an active
key without the published time set.
- Initalize key states also before matching keys. Determine the
target state by looking at existing time metadata: If the time
data is set and is in the past, it is a hint that the key and
its corresponding records have been published in the zone already,
and the state is initialized to RUMOURED. Otherwise, initialize it
as HIDDEN. This fixes migration to dnssec-policy from existing
keys.
- Initialize key goal on keys that match key policy to OMNIPRESENT.
These may be existing legacy keys that are being migrated.
- A key that has its goal to OMNIPRESENT *or* an active key can
match a kasp key. The code was changed with CHANGE 5354 that
was a bugfix to prevent creating new KSK keys for zones in the
initial stage of signing. However, this caused problems for
restarts when rollovers are in progress, because an outroducing
key can still be an active key.
The test for this introduces a new KEY property 'legacy'. This is
used to skip tests related to .state files.
The rwlock introduced to protect the .logconfig member of isc_log_t
structure caused a significant performance drop because of the rwlock
contention. It was also found, that the debug_level member of said
structure was not protected from concurrent read/writes.
The .dynamic and .highest_level members of isc_logconfig_t structure
were actually just cached values pulled from the assigned channels.
We introduced an even higher cache level for .dynamic and .highest_level
members directly into the isc_log_t structure, so we don't have to
access the .logconfig member in the isc_log_wouldlog() function.
After an RPZ zone is updated via zone transfer, the RPZ summary
database is updated, inserting the newly added names in the policy
zone and deleting the newly removed ones. The first part of this
was quantized so it would not run too long and starve other tasks
during large updates, but the second part was not quantized, so
that an update in which a large number of records were deleted
could cause named to become briefly unresponsive.
We could have a race between handle closing and processing async
callback. Deactivate the handle before issuing the callback - we
have the socket referenced anyway so it's not a problem.
We introduce a isc_quota_attach_cb function - if ISC_R_QUOTA is returned
at the time the function is called, then a callback will be called when
there's quota available (with quota already attached). The callbacks are
organized as a LIFO queue in the quota structure.
It's needed for TCP client quota - with old networking code we had one
single place where tcp clients quota was processed so we could resume
accepting when the we had spare slots, but it's gone with netmgr - now
we need to notify the listener/accepter that there's quota available so
that it can resume accepting.
Remove unused isc_quota_force() function.
The isc_quote_reserve and isc_quota_release were used only internally
from the quota.c and the tests. We should not expose API we are not
using.
ORACLE MySQL 8.0 has dropped the my_bool type, so we need to reinstate
it back when compiling with that version or higher. MariaDB is still
keeping the my_bool type. The numbering between the two (MariaDB 5.x
jumped to MariaDB 10.x) doesn't make the life of the developer easy.
Most build/test job names already contain a "clang", "gcc", or "msvc"
prefix which indicates the compiler used for a given job. Apply that
naming convention to all build/test job names.
Multiple YAML keys have identical values for both TSAN unit test job
definitions. Extract these common keys to a YAML anchor and use it in
TSAN unit test job definitions to reduce code duplication.
Definitions of jobs running unit tests under TSAN contain an
"after_script" YAML key. Since the "unit_test_job" anchor is included
in those job definitions before "after_script" is defined, the
job-specific value of that key overrides the one defined in the included
anchor. This prevents "kyua report-html" from being run for TSAN unit
test jobs. Moving the invocation of "kyua report-html" to the "script"
key in the "unit_test_job" anchor is not acceptable as it would cause
the exit code of that command to determine the result of all unit test
jobs and we need that to be the exit code of "make unit". Instead, add
"kyua report-html" invocations to the "after_script" key of TSAN unit
test job definitions to address the problem without affecting other job
definitions.
Multiple YAML keys have identical values for both TSAN system test job
definitions. Extract these common keys to a YAML anchor and use it in
TSAN system test job definitions to reduce code duplication.
Both "system_test_job" and "unit_test_job" YAML anchors contain a
"before_script" key. TSAN job definitions first specify their own value
of the "before_script" key and then include the aforementioned YAML
anchors, which results in the value of the "before_script" key being
overridden with the value specified by the included anchor. Given this,
remove "before_script" definitions specific to TSAN jobs as they serve
no practical purpose.
All assignments for the TSAN_OPTIONS variable are identical across the
entire .gitlab-ci.yml file. Define a global TSAN_OPTIONS_COMMON
variable and use it in job definitions to reduce code duplication.
The custom builds (oot, asan, tsan) were mostly built using Debian sid
amd64 image. The problem was that this image broke too easily, because
it's Debian "unstable" after all.
This commit introduces "base_image" that should be most stable with
extra bits on top (clang, coccinelle, cppcheck, ...). Currently, that
would be Debian buster amd64.
Other changes introduced by this commit:
* Change the default clang version to 10
* Run both ASAN and TSAN with both gcc and clang compilers
* Remove Clang Debian stretch i386 job
These are mostly false positives, the clang-analyzer FAQ[1] specifies
why and how to fix it:
> The reason the analyzer often thinks that a pointer can be null is
> because the preceding code checked compared it against null. So if you
> are absolutely sure that it cannot be null, remove the preceding check
> and, preferably, add an assertion as well.
The 4 warnings reported are:
dnssec-cds.c:781:4: warning: Access to field 'base' results in a dereference of a null pointer (loaded from variable 'buf')
isc_buffer_availableregion(buf, &r);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/builds/isc-projects/bind9/lib/isc/include/isc/buffer.h:996:36: note: expanded from macro 'isc_buffer_availableregion'
^
/builds/isc-projects/bind9/lib/isc/include/isc/buffer.h:821:16: note: expanded from macro 'ISC__BUFFER_AVAILABLEREGION'
(_r)->base = isc_buffer_used(_b); \
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/builds/isc-projects/bind9/lib/isc/include/isc/buffer.h:152:29: note: expanded from macro 'isc_buffer_used'
((void *)((unsigned char *)(b)->base + (b)->used)) /*d*/
^~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
--
byname_test.c:308:34: warning: Access to field 'fwdtable' results in a dereference of a null pointer (loaded from variable 'view')
RUNTIME_CHECK(dns_fwdtable_add(view->fwdtable, dns_rootname,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/builds/isc-projects/bind9/lib/isc/include/isc/util.h:318:52: note: expanded from macro 'RUNTIME_CHECK'
^~~~
/builds/isc-projects/bind9/lib/isc/include/isc/error.h:50:21: note: expanded from macro 'ISC_ERROR_RUNTIMECHECK'
((void)(ISC_LIKELY(cond) || \
^~~~
/builds/isc-projects/bind9/lib/isc/include/isc/likely.h:23:43: note: expanded from macro 'ISC_LIKELY'
^
1 warning generated.
--
./rndc.c:255:6: warning: Dereference of null pointer (loaded from variable 'host')
if (*host == '/') {
^~~~~
1 warning generated.
--
./main.c:1254:9: warning: Access to field 'sctx' results in a dereference of a null pointer (loaded from variable 'named_g_server')
sctx = named_g_server->sctx;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
References:
1. https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/faq.html#null_pointer
The 3 warnings reported are:
os.c:872:7: warning: Although the value stored to 'ptr' is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read from 'ptr'
if ((ptr = strtok_r(command, " \t", &last)) == NULL) {
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
--
rpz.c:1117:10: warning: Although the value stored to 'zbits' is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read from 'zbits'
return (zbits &= x);
^ ~
1 warning generated.
--
openssleddsa_link.c:532:10: warning: Although the value stored to 'err' is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read from 'err'
while ((err = ERR_get_error()) != 0) {
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
tcpdns used transport-specific functions to operate on the outer socket.
Use generic ones instead, and select the proper call in netmgr.c.
Make the missing functions (e.g. isc_nm_read) generic and add type-specific
calls (isc__nm_tcp_read). This is the preparation for netmgr TLS layer.
There are several reason why remove Debian 8 from the CI:
* Debian 8 ("jessie") has been superseded by Debian 9 ("stretch").
* Regular security support updates have been discontinued as of
June 17th, 2018.
* Jessie LTS is supported from 17th June 2018 to June 30, 2020.
In other words, it's no longer officially supported by Debian security
team, but by the volunteer/paid contributor composed LTS team. And the
release will be discontinued in three months from now. We can use the
freed CI resources to bring new platforms or just to make the jobs run a
bit faster.
The reference BIND version used in the ABI check CI job is not
determined automatically - it needs to be updated after each BIND
release. Reflect that fact in the release checklist to make sure the
ABI check CI job is always comparing current code with the latest BIND
release on a given branch.
The files configure.ac and version are already up to date.
Updated CHANGES with 9.17.0 release line.
Fixed CHANGES by adding GitLab reference to entry 5357 and fix
grammar mistakes.
Add missing /util/check-make-install.in to .gitattributes.
The lib/*/api are already updated to match the new ranges.
I listed two new features under BIND 9.17 features that to me
seemed noteworthy.
The release notes look good to me.
When unit test fails, core file is created. Kyua's 'debug' command can
run GDB on it and provide backtrace. Unfortunately Kyua is picky about
location of these core files we opt to use custom Kyua fork and copy
core files from Kyua working directory to source tree and make it
available in GitLab.
The tkey test was not adapted to dynamic ports, so we had to run it in
sequence. This commit adds support for dynamic ports, and also makes
all the scripts shellcheck clean.
The eddsa test was not adapted to dynamic ports, so we had to run it in
sequence. This commit adds support for dynamic ports, and also makes
all the scripts shellcheck clean.
The ecdsa test was not adapted to dynamic ports, so we had to run it in
sequence. This commit adds support for dynamic ports, and also makes
all the scripts shellcheck clean.
The environment variable MAKE has been replaced with MAKE_COMMAND,
because overriding MAKE variable also changed the definition of the MAKE
inside the Makefiles, and we want only a single wrapper around the whole
build process.
Previously, setting `MAKE` to `bear make` meant that `bear make` would
be run at every nested make invocation, which messed up the upcoming
automake transition as compile_commands.json would be generated in every
subdirectory instead of just having one central file at the top of the
build tree.
All jobs now use solely the newer needs configuration to declare
dependencies between jobs:
needs:
- job: <foo>
artifacts: true
instead of combination of dependencies and needs which is deprecated.
This change completely unbundles the stages (alas the stages still needs
to stay because the job graph has to stay acyclic between the stages).
In isc_log_woudlog() the .logconfig member of isc_log_t structure was
accessed unlocked on the merit that there could be just a race when
.logconfig would be NULL, so the message would not be logged. This
turned not to be true, as there's also data race deeper. The accessed
isc_logconfig_t object could be in the middle of destruction, so the
pointer would be still non-NULL, but the structure members could point
to a chunk of memory no longer belonging to the object. Since we are
only accessing integer types (the log level), this would never lead to
a crash, it leads to memory access to memory area no longer belonging to
the object and this a) wrong, b) raises a red flag in thread-safety tools.
The isc_mem API now crashes on memory allocation failure, and this is
the next commit in series to cleanup the code that could fail before,
but cannot fail now, e.g. isc_result_t return type has been changed to
void for the isc_log API functions that could only return ISC_R_SUCCESS.
On Windows, C11 localtime_r() and gmtime_r() functions are not
available. While localtime() and gmtime() functions are already thread
safe because they use Thread Local Storage, it's quite ugly to #ifdef
around every localtime_r() and gmtime_r() usage to make the usage also
thread-safe on POSIX platforms.
The commit adds wrappers around Windows localtime_s() and gmtime_s()
functions.
NOTE: The implementation of localtime_s and gmtime_s in Microsoft CRT
are incompatible with the C standard since it has reversed parameter
order and errno_t return type.
The <isc/md.h> header directly included <openssl/evp.h> header which
enforced all users of the libisc library to explicitly list the include
path to OpenSSL and link with -lcrypto. By hiding the specific
implementation into the private namespace, we no longer enforce this.
In the long run, this might also allow us to switch cryptographic
library implementation without affecting the downstream users.
While making the isc_md_type_t type opaque, the API using the data type
was changed to use the pointer to isc_md_type_t instead of using the
type directly.
This new option was added to fill a gap in RPZ configuration
options.
It was possible to instruct BIND wheter NSIP rewritting rules would
apply or not, as long as the required data was already in cache or not,
respectively, by means of the option nsip-wait-recurse.
A value of yes (default) could incur a little processing cost, since
BIND would need to recurse to find NS addresses in case they were not in
the cache.
This behavior could be changed by setting nsip-wait-recurse value to no,
in which case BIND would promptly return some error code if the NS IP addresses
data were not in cache, then BIND would start a recursive query
in background, so future similar requests would have the required data
(NS IPs) in cache, allowing BIND to apply NSIP rules accordingly.
A similar feature wasn't available for NSDNAME triggers, so this commit
adds the option nsdname-wait-recurse to fill this gap, as it was
expected by couple BIND users.
To get rid of the currently used FreeBSD-specific executor, move FreeBSD
CI jobs to libvirt-based executors. Make the necessary tag and variable
adjustments.
Waiting for the reply message will ensure that all messages being
looked for exist in the logs at the time of checking. When the
test was only waiting for the send message there was a race between
grep and the ns1 instance of named logging that it had seen the
request.
Save 'i' to 'locknum' and use that rather than using
'header->node->locknum' when performing the deferred
unlock as 'header->node->locknum' can theoretically be
different to 'i'.
The <isc/md.h> header directly included <openssl/hmac.h> header which
enforced all users of the libisc library to explicitly list the include
path to OpenSSL and link with -lcrypto. By hiding the specific
implementation into the private namespace, we no longer enforce this.
In the long run, this might also allow us to switch cryptographic
library implementation without affecting the downstream users.
The two "functions" that isc/safe.h declared before were actually simple
defines to matching OpenSSL functions. The downside of the approach was
enforcing all users of the libisc library to explicitly list the include
path to OpenSSL and link with -lcrypto. By hiding the specific
implementation into the private namespace changing the defines into
simple functions, we no longer enforce this. In the long run, this
might also allow us to switch cryptographic library implementation
without affecting the downstream users.
The previous commit removed the code related to the internal symbol
table. On platforms where available, we can now use backtrace_symbols()
to print more verbose symbols table to the output.
As there's now general availability of backtrace() and
backtrace_symbols() functions (see below), the commit also removes the
usage of glibc internals and the custom stack tracing.
* backtrace(), backtrace_symbols(), and backtrace_symbols_fd() are
provided in glibc since version 2.1.
* backtrace(), backtrace_symbols(), and backtrace_symbols_fd() first
appeared in Mac OS X 10.5.
* The backtrace() library of functions first appeared in NetBSD 7.0 and
FreeBSD 10.0.
The kasp system test is timing critical. The test passes on all
Linux based machines, but fails frequently on Windows. The test
takes a lot more time on Windows and at the final checks fail
because the expected next key event is too far off. For example:
I:kasp:check next key event for zone step2.algorithm-roll.kasp (570)
I:kasp:error: bad next key event time 20909 for zone \
step2.algorithm-roll.kasp (expect 21600)
I:kasp:failed
This is because the kasp system test calculates the time when the
next key event should occur based on the policy. This assumes that
named is able to do key management within a minute. But starting,
named, doing key management for other zones, and reconfiguring takes
much more time on Windows and thus the next key event on Windows is
much shorter than anticipated.
That this happens is a good thing because this means that the
correct next key event is used, but is not so nice for testing, as
it is hard to determine how much time named needed before finishing
the current key event.
Disable the kasp test on Windows now because it is blocking the
release. We know the cause of these test failures, and it is clear
that this is a fault in the test, not the code. Therefore we feel
comfortable disabling the test right now and work on a fix while
unblocking the release.
A data race was happening while BIND was starting due to
isc_log_wouldlog function accessing lctx->logconfig without a lock.
To prevent that without incurring much costs, that variable was made
atomic.
ABI checker tools generate HTML and TXT API compatibility reports of
BIND libraries. Comparison is being done between two bind source trees
which hold built BIND.
In the CI one version is the reference version defined by
BIND_BASELINE_VERSION variable, the latter one is the HEAD of branch
under test.
When configuring the same dnssec-policy for two zones with the same
name but in different views, there is a race condition for who will
run the keymgr first. If running sequential only one set of keys will
be created, if running parallel two set of keys will be created.
Lock the kasp when running looking for keys and running the key
manager. This way, for the same zone in different views only one
keyset will be created.
The dnssec-policy does not implement sharing keys between different
zones.
OpenBSD virtual machines seem to affected particularly badly by other
activity happening on the host. This causes trouble around release
time: when multiple tags are pushed to the repository, a large number of
jobs is started concurrently on all CI runners. In extreme cases, this
causes the system test suite to run for about an hour (!) on OpenBSD
VMs, with multiple tests failing. We investigated the test artifacts
for all such cases in the past and the outcome was always the same: test
failures were caused by extremely slow I/O on the guest. We tried
various tricks to work around this problem, but nothing helped.
Given the above, stop running OpenBSD system test jobs for pending BIND
releases to prevent the results of these jobs from affecting the
assessment of a given release's readiness for publication. This change
does not affect OpenBSD build jobs. OpenBSD system test jobs will still
be run for scheduled and web-requested pipelines, to make sure we catch
any severe issues with test code on that platform sooner or later.
Some comments started with a lowercased letter. Capitalized them to
be more consistent with the rest of the comments.
Add some newlines between `set_*` calls and check calls, also to be
more consistent with the other test cases.
There is a failure mode which gets triggered on heavily loaded
systems. A key change is scheduled in 5 seconds to make ZSK2 inactive
and ZSK3 active, but `named` takes more than 5 seconds to progress
from `rndc loadkeys` to the query check. At this time the SOA RRset
is already signed by the new ZSK which is not expected to be active
at that point yet.
Split up the checks to test the case where RRsets are signed
correctly with the offline KSK (maintained the signature) and
the active ZSK. First run, RRsets should be signed with the still
active ZSK2, second run RRsets should be signed with the new active
ZSK3.
This commit fixes isc_glob function on windows environments.
The file_list_t * object pointed to by pglob->reserved was missing
ISC_LIST_INIT intialization macro.
We may be checking the algorithm steps too fast: the reconfig
command may still be in progress. Make sure the zones are signed
and loaded by digging the NSEC records for these zones.
Algorithm rollover waited too long before introducing zone
signatures. It waited to make sure all signatures were resigned,
but when introducing a new algorithm, all signatures are resigned
immediately. Only add the sign delay if there is a predecessor key.
Algorithm rollover was stuck on submitting DS because keymgr thought
it would move to an invalid state. It did not match the current
key because it checked it against the current key in the next state.
Fixed by when checking the current key, check it against the desired
state, not the existing state.
Add a test case for algorithm rollover. This is triggered by
changing the dnssec-policy. A new nameserver ns6 is introduced
for tests related to dnssec-policy changes.
This requires a slight change in check_next_key_event to only
check the last occurrence. Also, change the debug log message in
lib/dns/zone.c to deal with checks when no next scheduled key event
exists (and default to loadkeys interval 3600).
Algorithm rollover will require four keys so introduce KEY4.
Also it requires to look at key files for multiple algorithms so
change getting key ids to be algorithm rollover agnostic (adjusting
count checks). The algorithm will be verified in check_key so
relaxing 'get_keyids' is fine.
Replace '${_alg_num}' with '$(key_get KEY[1-4] ALG_NUM)' in checks
to deal with multiple algorithms.
HAVE_UV_IMPORT and other config.h macros must not be set unconditionally
because no existing libuv release exposes uv_import() and/or uv_export()
yet. Windows builds not passing an explicit path to libuv to
win32utils/Configure are currently broken because of this, so comment
out the offending lines and describe when the aforementioned config.h
macros should be set.
Send AXFR instead of requested IXFR if the size of the incremental transfer is too large to sensibly IXFR
Closes#1375 and #1515
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3113
- change name of 'bytes' to 'xfrsize' in dns_db_getsize() parameter list
and related variables; this is a more accurate representation of what
the function is doing
- change the size calculations in dns_db_getsize() to more accurately
represent the space needed for a *XFR message or journal file to contain
the data in the database. previously we returned the sizes of all
rdataslabs, including header overhead and offset tables, which
resulted in the database size being reported as much larger than the
equivalent *XFR or journal.
- map files caused a particular problem here: the fullname can't be
determined from the node while a file is being deserialized, because
the uppernode pointers aren't set yet. so we store "full name length"
in the dns_rbtnode structure while serializing, and clear it after
deserialization is complete.
the call initailizing a journal iterator can now optionally return
to the caller the size in bytes of an IXFR message (not including
DNS header overhead, signatures etc) containing the differences from
the beginning to the ending serial number.
this is calculated by scanning the journal transaction headers to
calculate the transfer size. since journal file records contain a length
field that is not included in IXFR messages, we subtract out the length
of those fields from the overall transaction length.
this necessitated adding an "RR count" field to the journal transaction
header, so we know how many length fields to subract. NOTE: this will
make existing journal files stop working!
Fixes a race between ns_client_killoldestquery and ns_client_endrequest -
killoldestquery takes a client from `recursing` list while endrequest
destroys client object, then killoldestquery works on a destroyed client
object. Prevent it by holding reclist lock while cancelling query.
- Define the SLOT environment variable before starting the test. This
variable defaults to 0 and that does not work with SoftHSM 2.
- The system test expects the PIN environment variable to be set to
"1234" while bin/tests/prepare-softhsm2.sh sets it to "0000".
Update bin/tests/prepare-softhsm2.sh so that it sets the PIN to
"1234".
- Move contents of bin/tests/system/pkcs11/prereq.sh to
bin/tests/system/pkcs11/setup.sh as the former was creating a file
called "supported" that was getting removed by the latter before
bin/tests/system/pkcs11/tests.sh could access it.
- Fix typo in "have_ecx".
- no longer exclude these entries when dumping the NTA table
- indicate "validate-except" entries with the keyword "permanent" in
place of an expiry date
- add a test for this feature, and update other tests to account for
the presence of extra lines in some rndc outputs
- incidentally removed the unused function dns_ntatable_dump()
- CHANGES, release note
There was a very slim chance of a race between isc_socket_detach and
process_fd: isc_socket_detach decrements references to 0, and before it
calls destroy gets preempted. Second thread calls process_fd, increments
socket references temporarily to 1, and then gets preempted, first thread
then hits assertion in destroy() as the reference counter is now 1 and
not 0.
With RRSIG records no longer being signed with the full
sig-validity-interval we need to ensure the zone->resigntime
as it may need to be set to a earlier time.
Previously badcache used one single mutex for everything, which
was causing performance issues. Use one global rwlock for the whole
hashtable and per-bucket mutexes.
When --with-zlib is passed to ./configure (or when the latter
autodetects zlib's presence), libisc uses certain zlib functions and
thus libisc's users should be linked against zlib in that case. Adjust
Makefile variables appropriately to prevent shared build failures caused
by underlinking.
mem.c:add_trace_entry() -> isc_hash_function() -> isc_siphash24()
129 for (; in != end; in += 8) {
6. byte_swapping: Performing a byte swapping operation on
in implies that it came from an external source, and is
therefore tainted.
130 uint64_t m = U8TO64_LE(in);
sending each group of queries simultaneously, and then checking the
output after the last one finishes, reduces the runtime of the
serve-stale test by about six minutes.
"yes" and "no" are permissible synonyms for "on" and "off", which
use exactly the same code paths. making sure they work isn't a good
use of 80 seconds of test time.
Fix a potential assertion failure on shutdown in ns__client_endrequest.
Scenario:
1. We are shutting down, interface->clientmgr is gone.
2. We receive a packet, it gets through ns__client_request
3. mgr == NULL, return
4. isc_nmhandle_detach calls ns_client_reset_cb
5. ns_client_reset_cb calls ns_client_endrequest
6. INSIST(client->state == NS_CLIENTSTATE_WORKING ||
client->state == NS_CLIENTSTATE_RECURSING) is not met
- we haven't started processing this packet so
client->state == NS_CLIENTSTATE_READY.
As a solution - don't do anything in ns_client_reset_cb if the client
is still in READY state.
- the configuration summary reported zlib compression was not
supported even when it was.
- when bind.keys.h was regenerated it violated clang-format style.
The change introduced by commit be159f5565
was not fully complete. Adjust ./configure summary so that it reflects
the new way the --with-tuning switch works, fixing the Autoconf variable
used for determining the value of that switch. Fix win32utils/Configure
so that it behaves the same way as its Unix counterpart.
* ctx needs to be destroyed before it is regenerated.
* emit the name of the signature to be replaced.
* cleanup memory before asserting so post longjump doesn't detect a
memory leak.
* comment code.
If a filename (the last argument) is not provided for named-checkzone or
named-compilezone, or if it is a single dash "-" character,
zone data will be read from stdin.
Example of invocation:
cat /etc/zone_name.db | named-compilezone -f text -F raw \
-o zone_name.raw zone_name
BSD sed does not recognize \s as a whitespace matching token. Make the
sed script in doc/arm/Makefile.in which ensures GitLab identifiers are
not split across lines portable by replacing \s with [[:space:]].
Artifacts generated by the docs:sid:amd64 job need to be retained longer
than for other jobs as they are used for building bind.isc.org contents.
If these artifacts are removed too quickly, pipelines in the pages/bind
GitLab project start failing, preventing content updates from being
published. Increase lifetime of the relevant job artifacts to prevent
this from happening.
We were using our own versions of isc_uv_{export,import} functions
for multithreaded TCP listeners. Upcoming libuv version will
contain proper uv_{export,import} functions - use them if they're
available.
Upcoming version of libuv will suport uv_recvmmsg and uv_sendmmsg. To
use uv_recvmmsg we need to provide a larger buffer and be able to
properly free it.
isc_task_pause/unpause were inherently thread-unsafe - a task
could be paused only once by one thread, if the task was running
while we paused it it led to races. Fix it by making sure that
the task will pause if requested to, and by using a 'pause reference
counter' to count task pause requests - a task will be unpaused
iff all threads unpause it.
Don't remove from queue when pausing task - we lock the queue lock
(expensive), while it's unlikely that the task will be running -
and we'll remove it anyway in dispatcher
this corrects some style glitches such as:
```
long_function_call(arg, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, "str"
"ing");
```
...by adjusting the penalties for breaking strings and call
parameter lists.
While testing BIND 9 on arm64 8+ core machine, it was discovered that
the weak variants in fact does spuriously fail, we haven't observed that
on other architectures.
This commit replaces all non-loop usage of atomic_compare_exchange_weak
with atomic_compare_exchange_strong.
This commit simplifies a bit the lock management within dns_resolver_prime()
and prime_done() functions by means of turning resolver's attribute
"priming" into an atomic_bool and by creating only one dependent object on the
lock "primelock", namely the "primefetch" attribute.
By having the attribute "priming" as an atomic type, it save us from having to
use a lock just to test if priming is on or off for the given resolver context
object, within "dns_resolver_prime" function.
The "primelock" lock is still necessary, since dns_resolver_prime() function
internally calls dns_resolver_createfetch(), and whenever this function
succeeds it registers an event in the task manager which could be called by
another thread, namely the "prime_done" function, and this function is
responsible for disposing the "primefetch" attribute in the resolver object,
also for resetting "priming" attribute to false.
It is important that the invariant "priming == false AND primefetch == NULL"
remains constant, so that any thread calling "dns_resolver_prime" knows for sure
that if the "priming" attribute is false, "primefetch" attribute should also be
NULL, so a new fetch context could be created to fulfill this purpose, and
assigned to "primefetch" attribute under the lock protection.
To honor the explanation above, dns_resolver_prime is implemented as follow:
1. Atomically checks the attribute "priming" for the given resolver context.
2. If "priming" is false, assumes that "primefetch" is NULL (this is
ensured by the "prime_done" implementation), acquire "primelock"
lock and create a new fetch context, update "primefetch" pointer to
point to the newly allocated fetch context.
3. If "priming" is true, assumes that the job is already in progress,
no locks are acquired, nothing else to do.
To keep the previous invariant consistent, "prime_done" is implemented as follow:
1. Acquire "primefetch" lock.
2. Keep a reference to the current "primefetch" object;
3. Reset "primefetch" attribute to NULL.
4. Release "primefetch" lock.
5. Atomically update "priming" attribute to false.
6. Destroy the "primefetch" object by using the temporary reference.
This ensures that if "priming" is false, "primefetch" was already reset to NULL.
It doesn't make any difference in having the "priming" attribute not protected
by a lock, since the visible state of this variable would depend on the calling
order of the functions "dns_resolver_prime" and "prime_done".
As an example, suppose that instead of using an atomic for the "priming" attribute
we employed a lock to protect it.
Now suppose that "prime_done" function is called by Thread A, it is then preempted
before acquiring the lock, thus not reseting "priming" to false.
In parallel to that suppose that a Thread B is scheduled and that it calls
"dns_resolver_prime()", it then acquires the lock and check that "priming" is true,
thus it will consider that this resolver object is already priming and it won't do
any more job.
Conversely if the lock order was acquired in the other direction, Thread B would check
that "priming" is false (since prime_done acquired the lock first and set "priming" to false)
and it would initiate a priming fetch for this resolver.
An atomic variable wouldn't change this behavior, since it would behave exactly the
same, depending on the function call order, with the exception that it would avoid
having to use a lock.
There should be no side effects resulting from this change, since the previous
implementation employed use of the more general resolver's "lock" mutex, which
is used in far more contexts, but in the specifics of the "dns_resolver_prime"
and "prime_done" it was only used to protect "primefetch" and "priming" attributes,
which are not used in any of the other critical sections protected by the same lock,
thus having zero dependency on those variables.
- add util/cformat.sh, which runs clang-format on all C files with
the default .clang-format, and on all header files with a slightly
modified version.
- use correct bracing after multi-line control statements
- stop aligning variable declarations to avoid problems with pointer
alignment, but retain aligned declarations in header files so that
struct definitions look cleaner.
- static function prototypes in C files can skip the line break after
the return type, but function prototypes in header files still have
the line break.
- don't break-before-brace in function definitions. ISC style calls
for braces on the same line when function parameters fit on a single
line, and a line break if they don't, but clang-format doesn't yet
support that distinction. one-line function definitions are about
four times more common than multi-line, so let's use the option that
deviates less.
Both clang-tidy and uncrustify chokes on statement like this:
for (...)
if (...)
break;
This commit uses a very simple semantic patch (below) to add braces around such
statements.
Semantic patch used:
@@
statement S;
expression E;
@@
while (...)
- if (E) S
+ { if (E) { S } }
@@
statement S;
expression E;
@@
for (...;...;...)
- if (E) S
+ { if (E) { S } }
@@
statement S;
expression E;
@@
if (...)
- if (E) S
+ { if (E) { S } }
Submissions to Coverity Scan should be limited to those originated from
release branches and only from a specific schedule which holds
COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME and COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN variables.
This job requires two CI variables to be set:
- COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME: project name, which is associated with
the BIND branch for which this job is executed, e.g. "bind-master",
- COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN: project token.
There was a hard limit set on number of uvreq and nmhandles
that can be allocated by a pool, but we don't handle a situation
where we can't get an uvreq. Don't limit the number at all,
let the OS deal with it.
The memory ordering in the rwlock was all wrong, I am copying excerpts
from the https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/atomic/memory_order#Relaxed_ordering
for the convenience of the reader:
Relaxed ordering
Atomic operations tagged memory_order_relaxed are not synchronization
operations; they do not impose an order among concurrent memory
accesses. They only guarantee atomicity and modification order
consistency.
Release-Acquire ordering
If an atomic store in thread A is tagged memory_order_release and an
atomic load in thread B from the same variable is tagged
memory_order_acquire, all memory writes (non-atomic and relaxed atomic)
that happened-before the atomic store from the point of view of thread
A, become visible side-effects in thread B. That is, once the atomic
load is completed, thread B is guaranteed to see everything thread A
wrote to memory.
The synchronization is established only between the threads releasing
and acquiring the same atomic variable. Other threads can see different
order of memory accesses than either or both of the synchronized
threads.
Which basically means that we had no or weak synchronization between
threads using the same variables in the rwlock structure. There should
not be a significant performance drop because the critical sections were
already protected by:
while(1) {
if (relaxed_atomic_operation) {
break;
}
LOCK(lock);
if (!relaxed_atomic_operation) {
WAIT(sem, lock);
}
UNLOCK(lock)l
}
I would add one more thing to "Don't do your own crypto, folks.":
- Also don't do your own locking, folks.
The code for specifying OpenSSL PKCS#11 engine as part of the label
(e.g. -l "pkcs11:token=..." instead of -E pkcs11 -l "token=...")
was non-functional. This commit just cleans the related code.
Also disable the semantic patch as the code needs tweaks here and there because
some destroy functions might not destroy the object and return early if the
object is still in use.
Our destroy functions usually look like this:
void
foo_destroy(foo_t **foop) {
foo_t foo = *foop;
...destroy the contents of foo...
*foop = NULL;
}
nulling the pointer should be done as soon as possible which is
not always the case. This commit adds simple semantic patch that
changes the example function to:
void
foo_destroy(foo_t **foop) {
foo_t foo = *foop;
*foop = NULL;
...destroy the contents of foo...
}
On OpenBSD, the bin/tests/system/pipelined/ans5/ans.py script does not
shut down when it is sent the SIGTERM signal. What seems to be
happening is that starting the UDP listening thread somehow makes the
accept() calls in the script's main thread uninterruptible and thus the
SIGTERM signal sent to the main thread does not get processed until a
TCP connection is established with the script's TCP socket. Work around
the issue by setting a timeout for operations performed on the script's
TCP socket, so that each accept() call in the main thread's infinite
loop returns after at most 1 second, allowing termination signals sent
to the script to be processed.
The key-directory keyword actually does nothing right now but may
be useful in the future if we want to differentiate between key
directories or HSM keys, or if we want to speficy different
directories for different keys or policies. Make it optional for
the time being.
The keyword 'unlimited' can be used instead of PT0S which means the
same but is more comprehensible for users.
Also fix some redundant "none" parameters in the kasp test.
Creation of EVP_MD_CTX and EVP_PKEY is quite expensive, until
we fix the code to reuse the context and key we'll use our own
implementation of siphash.
Add checks to the kasp system test to verify CDNSKEY publication.
This test is not entirely complete, because when there is a CDNSKEY
available but there should not be one for KEY N, it is hard to tell
whether the existing CDNSKEY actually belongs to KEY N or another
key.
The check works if we expect a CDNSKEY although we cannot guarantee
that the CDNSKEY is correct: The test verifies existence, not
correctness of the record.
When you do a restart or reconfig of named, or rndc loadkeys, this
triggers the key manager to run. The key manager will check if new
keys need to be created. If there is an active key, and key rollover
is scheduled far enough away, no new key needs to be created.
However, there was a bug that when you just start to sign your zone,
it takes a while before the KSK becomes an active key. An active KSK
has its DS submitted or published, but before the key manager allows
that, the DNSKEY needs to be omnipresent. If you restart named
or rndc loadkeys in quick succession when you just started to sign
your zone, new keys will be created because the KSK is not yet
considered active.
Fix is to check for introducing as well as active keys. These keys
all have in common that their goal is to become omnipresent.
In system tests on Windows tool's local port can sometimes clash with
'named'. On Unix the system is poked for the minimal local port,
otherwise is set to 32768 as a sane minimum. For Windows we don't
poke but set a hardcoded limit; this change aligns the limit with
Unix and changes it to 32768.
10067 cleanup:
CID 1452683 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking dispatch suggests that it
may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all
paths leading to the check.
10068 if (dispatch != NULL)
10069 isc_mem_put(server->mctx, dispatch, sizeof(*dispatch));
1549 cleanup:
1550 if (dctx->dbiter != NULL)
1551 dns_dbiterator_destroy(&dctx->dbiter);
1552 if (dctx->db != NULL)
1553 dns_db_detach(&dctx->db);
CID 1452686 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking dctx suggests that it may
be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths
leading to the check.
1554 if (dctx != NULL)
1555 isc_mem_put(mctx, dctx, sizeof(*dctx));
707 complete_allnds:
CID 1452689 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking dir_list suggests that it
may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all
paths leading to the check.
708 if (dir_list != NULL) {
709 /* clean up entries from list. */
389 else
CID 1452695 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking lcfg suggests that it may
be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths
leading to the check.
390 if (lcfg != NULL)
391 isc_logconfig_destroy(&lcfg);
122 cleanup:
CID 1452696 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking s suggests that it may be
null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths
leading to the check.
123 if (s != NULL)
124 isc_mem_free(mctx, s);
255 flag_fail:
256 /* get rid of what was build of the query list */
CID 1452697 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking tql suggests that it may
be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths
leading to the check.
257 if (tql != NULL)
258 destroy_querylist(mctx, &tql);
6412 cleanup:
6413 dns_rdataset_disassociate(&neg);
6414 dns_rdataset_disassociate(&negsig);
CID 1452700 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking closest suggests that it
may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all
paths leading to the check.
6415 if (closest != NULL)
6416 free_noqname(mctx, &closest);
336 cleanup_mem:
337 /* cleanup memory */
338
339 /* free tmpPath memory */
CID 1452701 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking tmpPath suggests that it
may be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all
paths leading to the check.
340 if (tmpPath != NULL && result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
341 isc_mem_free(named_g_mctx, tmpPath);
342
343 /* free tmpPath memory */
344 return (result);
13429 cleanup:
13430 cancel_refresh(zone);
CID 1452702 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking stub suggests that it may
be null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths
leading to the check.
13431 if (stub != NULL) {
13432 stub->magic = 0;
6367cleanup:
6368 dns_rdataset_disassociate(&neg);
6369 dns_rdataset_disassociate(&negsig);
CID 1452704 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check
(REVERSE_INULL) check_after_deref: Null-checking noqname
suggests that it may be null, but it has already been
dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
6370 if (noqname != NULL)
6371 free_noqname(mctx, &noqname);
11030 cleanup:
CID 1452705 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check
(REVERSE_INULL) check_after_deref: Null-checking dctx
suggests that it may be null, but it has already been
dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
11031 if (dctx != NULL)
11032 dumpcontext_destroy(dctx);
11033 return (result);
1401 }
CID 1453455 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking event suggests that it may be null,
but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to the check.
1402 if (event != NULL)
1403 isc_event_free(ISC_EVENT_PTR(&event));
13836 if (zone != NULL)
13837 dns_zone_detach(&zone);
null: At condition dz != NULL, the value of dz must be NULL.
dead_error_condition: The condition dz != NULL cannot be true.
13838 if (dz != NULL) {
CID 1453456 (#1 of 1): Logically dead code (DEADCODE)
dead_error_begin: Execution cannot reach this statement:
dns_zone_detach(&dz->zone);.
13839 dns_zone_detach(&dz->zone);
13840 isc_mem_put(named_g_mctx, dz, sizeof(*dz));
13841 }
128 return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
129
CID 1456146 (#1 of 1): Structurally dead code (UNREACHABLE)
unreachable: This code cannot be reached: {
if (dst->labels[i] != N....
130 do {
402 ctx->serve_stale_ttl = 0;
notnull: At condition indentctx, the value of indentctx
cannot be NULL. dead_error_condition: The condition indentctx
must be true.
CID 1456147 (#1 of 1): Logically dead code (DEADCODE)
dead_error_line: Execution cannot reach the expression
default_indent inside this statement: ctx->indent = (indentctx
? ....
403 ctx->indent = indentctx ? *indentctx : default_indent;
1636 cleanup:
CID 1458130 (#1 of 1): Dereference before null check (REVERSE_INULL)
check_after_deref: Null-checking buffer suggests that it may be
null, but it has already been dereferenced on all paths leading to
the check.
1637 if (buffer != NULL)
1638 isc_buffer_free(&buffer);
Found by LGTM.com (see below for description), and while it should not
happen as EDNS OPT RDLEN is uint16_t, the fix is easy. A little bit
of cleanup is included too.
> In a loop condition, comparison of a value of a narrow type with a value
> of a wide type may result in unexpected behavior if the wider value is
> sufficiently large (or small). This is because the narrower value may
> overflow. This can lead to an infinite loop.
Increase the short lived record TTL and negative SOA TTL to make
this test less vulnerable to timing issues. The drawback is that we
also have to sleep longer in this test.
Add queries and checks for CAA RRtype in the serve-stale test.
Ensure that the "Others" rrtype stat counter is incremented and
decremented properly if the RRset becomes stale/ancient.
The low max-stale-ttl config option needs to be increased in order
to match the timing when things expire (aka become ancient).
This commit simplifies the cachedb rrset statistics in two ways:
- Introduce new rdtypecounter arithmetics, allowing bitwise
operations.
- Remove the special DLV statistic counter.
New rdtypecounter arithmetics
-----------------------------
"The rdtypecounter arithmetics is a brain twister". Replace the
enum counters with some defines. A rdtypecounter is now 8 bits for
RRtypes and 3 bits for flags:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
| | | | | | S |NX| RRType |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
If the 8 bits for RRtype are all zero, this is an Other RRtype.
Bit 7 is the NXRRSET (NX) flag and indicates whether this is a
positive (0) or a negative (1) RRset.
Then bit 5 and 6 mostly tell you if this counter is for an active,
stale, or ancient RRtype:
S = 0x00 means Active
S = 0x01 means Stale
S = 0x10 means Ancient
Since a counter cannot be stale and ancient at the same time, we
treat S = 0x11 as a special case to deal with NXDOMAIN counters.
S = 0x11 indicates an NXDOMAIN counter and in this case the RRtype
field signals the expiry of this cached item:
RRType = 0 means Active
RRType = 1 means Stale
RRType = 2 means Ancient
This also removes counting the DLV RRtype separately. Since we have
deprecated the lookaside validation it makes no sense to keep this
special statistic counter.
Since OpenBSD 6.6 is the current OpenBSD release, replace OpenBSD 6.5
GitLab CI jobs with their up-to-date counterparts.
As CI jobs for OpenBSD 6.6 will be run by a generalized libvirt executor
rather than an OpenBSD-specific one, make the necessary tag and variable
adjustments as well.
- Add quotes before and after zone name when generating "addzone"
input so avoid "unexpected token" errors.
- Use a hex digest for zone filenames when the zone or view name
contains a slash.
- Test with a domain name containing a slash.
- Incidentally added 'catzhash.py' to contrib/scripts to generate
hash labels for catalog zones, as it was needed to write the test.
The isc_buffer_allocate() function now cannot fail with ISC_R_MEMORY.
This commit removes all the checks on the return code using the semantic
patch from previous commit, as isc_buffer_allocate() now returns void.
The isc_mempool_create() function now cannot fail with ISC_R_MEMORY.
This commit removes all the checks on the return code using the semantic
patch from previous commit, as isc_mempool_create() now returns void.
Each system test can be marked as failed not only due to some tested
component(s) not behaving as expected, but also because of core dumps,
assertion failures, and/or ThreadSanitizer reports being found among its
artifacts. Make the system test summary list the tests which exhibit
such atypical symptoms to more clearly present the nature of problems
found.
The `rndc signing -clear` command cleans up the private-type records
that keep track of zone signing activity, but before this change it
did not tell the secondary servers that the zone has changed.
Resolve "bind 9.14.8 and 9.14.9 aborts when queried for non-existing domain in chaos class"
Closes#1569 and #1540
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2843
Added test to ensure that NXDOMAIN is returned when BIND is queried for a
non existing domain in CH class (if a view of CHAOS class is configured)
and that it also doesn't crash anymore in those cases.
Function dns_view_findzonecut in view.c wasn't correctly handling
classes other than IN (chaos, hesiod, etc) whenever the name being
looked up wasn't in cache or in any of the configured zone views' database.
That resulted in a NULL fname being used in resolver.c:4900, which
in turn was triggering abort.
When both 'broken' and 'failed' test cases appear in unit test output
...
===> Broken tests
lib/isc/tests/socket_test:main -> broken: Test case timed out [300.022s]
===> Failed tests
lib/isc/tests/time_test:main -> failed: 2 of 6 tests failed [0.006s]
===> Summary
...
spurious '===>' string gets matched, that results in the following
error:
Usage error for command debug: '===>' is not a test case identifier (missing ':'?).
Following change makes sure the string is omitted.
I checked on FreeBSD and OpenBSD that the AWK construct is supported.
If we created a key, mark its SyncPublish time as 'now' and started
bind the key might not be published if the SyncPublish time is in
the same second as the time the zone is loaded. This is mostly
for dnssec system test, as this kind of scenario is very unlikely
in a real world environment.
To reproduce the race - create a task, send two events to it, first one
must take some time. Then, from the outside, pause(), unpause() and detach()
the task.
When the long-running event is processed by the task it is in
task_state_running state. When we called pause() the state changed to
task_state_paused, on unpause we checked that there are events in the task
queue, changed the state to task_state_ready and enqueued the task on the
workers readyq. We then detach the task.
The dispatch() is done with processing the event, it processes the second
event in the queue, and then shuts down the task and frees it (as it's not
referenced anymore). Dispatcher then takes the, already freed, task from
the queue where it was wrongly put, causing an use-after free and,
subsequently, either an assertion failure or a segmentation fault.
The probability of this happening is very slim, yet it might happen under a
very high load, more probably on a recursive resolver than on an
authoritative.
The fix introduces a new 'task_state_pausing' state - to which tasks
are moved if they're being paused while still running. They are moved
to task_state_paused state when dispatcher is done with them, and
if we unpause a task in paused state it's moved back to task_state_running
and not requeued.
This is a bug I encountered when trying to schedule an algorithm
rollover. My plan, for a zone whose maximum TTL is 48h, was to sign
with the new algorithm and schedule a change of CDS records for more
than 48 hours in the future, roughly like this:
$ dnssec-keygen -a 13 -fk -Psync now+50h $zone
$ dnssec-keygen -a 13 $zone
$ dnssec-settime -Dsync now+50h $zone_ksk_old
However the algorithm 13 CDS was published immediately, which could
have made the zone bogus.
To reveal the bug using the `smartsign` test, this change just adds a
KSK with all its times in the future, so it should not affect the
existing checks at all. But the final check (that there are no CDS or
CDSNSKEY records after -Dsync) fails with the old `syncpublish()`
logic, because the future key's sync records appear early. With the
new `syncpublish()` logic the future key does not affect the test, as
expected, and it now passes.
When two threads unreferenced handles coming from one socket while
the socket was being destructed we could get a use-after-free:
Having handle H1 coming from socket S1, H2 coming from socket S2,
S0 being a parent socket to S1 and S2:
Thread A Thread B
Unref handle H1 Unref handle H2
Remove H1 from S1 active handles Remove H2 from S2 active handles
nmsocket_maybe_destroy(S1) nmsocket_maybe_destroy(S2)
nmsocket_maybe_destroy(S0) nmsocket_maybe_destroy(S0)
LOCK(S0->lock)
Go through all children, figure
out that we have no more active
handles:
sum of S0->children[i]->ah == 0
UNLOCK(S0->lock)
destroy(S0)
LOCK(S0->lock)
- but S0 is already gone
We weren't consistent about who should unreference the handle in
case of network error. Make it consistent so that it's always the
client code responsibility to unreference the handle - either
in the callback or right away if send function failed and the callback
will never be called.
If taskmgr is shutting down ns_client_setup will fail to create
a task for the newly created client, we weren't cleaning up already
created/attached things (memory context, server, clientmgr).
In tcp and udp stoplistening code we accessed libuv structures
from a different thread, which caused a shutdown crash when named
was under load. Also added additional DbC checks making sure we're
in a proper thread when accessing uv_ functions.
We had a race in which n UDP socket could have been already closing
by libuv but we still sent data to it. Mark socket as not-active
when stopping listening and verify that socket is not active when
trying to send data to it.
if validator_start() is called with validator->event->message set to
NULL, we can't use message->rcode to decide which negative proofs are
needed, so we use the rdataset attributes instead to determine whether
the rdataset was cached as NXDOMAIN or NODATA.
We pass interface as an opaque argument to tcpdns listening socket.
If we stop listening on an interface but still have in-flight connections
the opaque 'interface' is not properly reference counted, and we might
hit a dead memory. We put just a single source of truth in a listening
socket and make the child sockets use that instead of copying the
value from listening socket. We clean the callback when we stop listening.
- isc__netievent_storage_t was to small to contain
isc__netievent__socket_streaminfo_t on Windows
- handle isc_uv_export and isc_uv_import errors properly
- rewrite isc_uv_export and isc_uv_import on Windows
hp implementation requires an object for each thread accessing
a hazard pointer. previous implementation had a hardcoded
HP_MAX_THREAD value of 128, which failed on machines with lots of
CPU cores (named uses 3n threads). We make isc__hp_max_threads
configurable at startup, with the value set to 4*named_g_cpus.
It's also important for this value not to be too big as we do
linear searches on a list.
it now removes matching trust anchors from from the dslist while leaving
the other trust anchors in place.
also cleaned up the API to remove functions that were never being used.
NOTE: the keytable test is still failing because dns_keytable_deletekey()
is looking for exact matches in keynodes containing dst_key objects,
which no keynode has anymore.
the internal keytable structure has not yet been changed, but
insertion of DS anchors is the only method now available.
NOTE: the keytable unit test is currently failing because of tests
that expect individual keynode objects to contain single DST key
objects.
as initial-key and static-key trust anchors will now be stored as a
DS rrset, code referencing keynodes storing DNSKEY trust anchors will
no longer be reached.
this function is used by dns_view_untrust() to handle revoked keys, so
it will still be needed after the keytable/validator refactoring is
complete, even though the keytable will be storing DS trust anchors
instead of keys. to simplify the way it's called, it now takes a DNSKEY
rdata struct instead of a DST key.
The isc_refcount API that provides reference counting lost DbC checks for
overflows and underflows in the isc_refcount_{increment,decrement} functions.
The commit restores the overflow check in the isc_refcount_increment and
underflows check in the isc_refcount_decrement by checking for the previous
value to not be on the boundary.
This commits removes superfluous checks when using the isc_refcount API.
Examples of superfluous checks:
1. The isc_refcount_decrement function ensures there was not underflow,
so this check is superfluous:
INSIST(isc_refcount_decrement(&r) > 0);
2 .The isc_refcount_destroy() includes check whether the counter
is zero, therefore this is superfluous:
INSIST(isc_refcount_decrement(&r) == 1 && isc_refcount_destroy(&r));
If a connection was closed early (right after accept()) an assertion
that assumed that the connection was still alive could be triggered
in accept_connection. Handle those errors properly and not with
assertions, free all the resources afterwards.
- the socket stat counters have been moved from socket.h to stats.h.
- isc_nm_t now attaches to the same stats counter group as
isc_socketmgr_t, so that both managers can increment the same
set of statistics
- isc__nmsocket_init() now takes an interface as a paramter so that
the address family can be determined when initializing the socket.
- based on the address family and socket type, a group of statistics
counters will be associated with the socket - for example, UDP4Active
with IPv4 UDP sockets and TCP6Active with IPv6 TCP sockets. note
that no counters are currently associated with TCPDNS sockets; those
stats will be handled by the underlying TCP socket.
- the counters are not actually used by netmgr sockets yet; counter
increment and decrement calls will be added in a later commit.
If pktinfo were supported then we could listen on :: for ipv6 and get
the information about the destination address from pktinfo structure passed
in recvmsg but this method is not portable and libuv doesn't support it - so
we need to listen on all interfaces.
We should verify that this doesn't impact performance (we already do it for
ipv4) and either remove all the ipv6pktinfo detection code or think of fixing
libuv.
- use UV_{TC,UD}P_IPV6ONLY for IPv6 sockets, keeping the pre-netmgr
behaviour.
- add a new listening_error bool flag which is set if the child
listener fails to start listening. This fixes a bug where named would
hang if, e.g., we failed to bind to a TCP socket.
For multithreaded TCP listening we need to pass a bound socket to all
listening threads. Instead of using uv_pipe handle passing method which
is quite complex (lots of callbacks, each of them with its own error
handling) we now use isc_uv_export() to export the socket, pass it as a
member of the isc__netievent_tcpchildlisten_t structure, and then
isc_uv_import() it in the child thread, simplifying the process
significantly.
These functions can be used to pass a uv handle between threads in a
safe manner. The other option is to use uv_pipe and pass the uv_handle
via IPC, which is way more complex. uv_export() and uv_import() functions
existed in libuv at some point but were removed later. This code is
based on the original removed code.
The Windows version of the code uses two functions internal to libuv;
a patch for libuv is attached for exporting these functions.
Ensure BIND is continuously tested on Tumbleweed, a pure rolling release
version of openSUSE. This will allow BIND incompatibilities with latest
upstream versions of its dependencies to be caught more quickly.
5339. [bug] With some libmaxminddb versions, named could erroneously
match an IP address not belonging to any subnet defined
in a given GeoIP2 database to one of the existing
entries in that database. [GL #1552]
Only comparing the value of the integer passed as the last argument to
MMDB_lookup_sockaddr() against MMDB_SUCCESS is not enough to ensure that
an MMDB lookup was successful - the 'found_entry' field of the
MMDB_lookup_result_s structure returned by that function also needs to
be true or else the remaining contents of that structure should be
ignored as the lookup failed. Extend the relevant logical condition in
get_entry_for() to ensure the latter does not return incorrect MMDB
entries for IP addresses which do not belong to any subnet defined in a
given GeoIP2 database.
Before this change, there was a missing blank line between the
negative trust anchors for one view, and the heading line for the next
view. This is because dns_ntatable_totext() omits the last newline.
There is an example of the incorrect output below; the fixed output
has a blank line before "Start view auth".
secure roots as of 21-Oct-2019 12:03:23.500:
Start view rec
Secure roots:
./RSASHA256/20326 ; managed
Negative trust anchors:
example.com: expiry 21-Oct-2019 13:03:15.000
Start view auth
Secure roots:
./RSASHA256/20326 ; managed
Negative trust anchors:
example.com: expiry 21-Oct-2019 13:03:07.000
Some unit tests need various managers to be created before they are run.
The interface manager spawned during libns tests listens on a fixed port
number, which causes intermittent issues when multiple tests using an
interface manager are run concurrently. Make the interface manager
listen on a randomized port number to greatly reduce the risk of
multiple unit tests using the same port concurrently.
"rndc signing -serial <value>" could take longer than a second to
complete. Loop waiting for update to succeed.
For tests where "rndc signing -serial <value>" is supposed to not
succeed, repeatedly test that we don't get the new serial, then
test that we have the old value. This should prevent false negatives.
GitLab issue and merge request numbers placed in release notes (in the
form of "#1234" for issues and "!5678" for merge requests) should not be
split across two lines. Extend the shell pipeline generating
doc/arm/notes.txt with a sed invocation which prevents such splitting.
The initial tcp statistics test was not testing tcp-highwater counter,
but only initial number of current TCP clients, so this missing test was
added to ensure initial tcp-highwater value is correct.
After the network manager rewrite, tcp-higwater stats was only being
updated when a valid DNS query was received over tcp.
It turns out tcp-quota is updated right after a tcp connection is
accepted, before any data is read, so in the event that some client
connect but don't send a valid query, it wouldn't be taken into
account to update tcp-highwater stats, that is wrong.
This commit fix tcp-highwater to update its stats whenever a tcp connection
is established, independent of what happens after (timeout/invalid
request, etc).
During BIND startup it scans for network interfaces available, in this
process it ensures that for every interface it will bind and listen to,
at least one socket will be always available accepting connections on
that interface, this way avoiding some DOS attacks that could exploit
tcp quota on some interface and make others unavailable.
In the previous network implementation this initial "reserved" tcp-quota
used by BIND was already been added to the tcp-highwater stats, but with
the new network code it was necesary to add this workaround to ensure
tcp-highwater stats reflect the tcp-quota used by BIND after startup.
- Add a GitLab merge request number to the "trust-anchors" release
note and slightly rephrase its second half.
- Replace tabs with spaces in doc/arm/notes-9.15.7.xml to retain
consistency with other XML files containing release notes.
- Move the "Security Fixes" section for BIND 9.15.6 higher up, for
consistency with release notes for other versions.
- Add a missing release note for TCP high-water. That feature was not
yet merged when the initial version of !2524 was prepared and its
release note was missed when that merge request was later rebased.
- Rephrase the release note for CVE-2019-6477 so that it uses the same
text as its corresponding notes in all other releases.
- Unify whitespace in doc/arm/notes-9.15.6.xml.
Add a GitLab CI job (which is run only if all other jobs in a pipeline
succeed) that builds a BIND release tarball, i.e. fetches the source
tarball from the tarball building job, creates Windows zips, puts
certain parts of BIND documentation into the appropriate places, and
packs it all up into a single tarball whose contents can be subsequently
signed and published.
Add a system test job for binaries created by Visual Studio in the
"Debug" build configuration to GitLab CI so that they can be tested
along their "Release" counterparts when necessary.
Add a Visual Studio build job using the "Debug" build configuration to
GitLab CI without enabling it for every pipeline as it takes about twice
as long to complete as its "Release" counterpart.
Add a set of jobs to GitLab CI that create a BIND source tarball and
then build and test its contents. Run those extra jobs only when a tag
is pushed to the Git repository as they are only meant to be sanity
checks of BIND source tarball contents.
The util/prepare-softhsm2.sh script is useful for initializing a working
SoftHSM environment which can be used by unit tests and system tests.
However, since it is a test-specific script, it does not really belong
in the util/ subdirectory which is mostly pruned during the BIND source
tarball creation process. Move the prepare-softhsm2.sh script to
bin/tests/ so that its location is more appropriate for its purpose and
also so that it does not get removed during the BIND source tarball
creation process, allowing it to be used for setting up test
environments for tarball-based builds.
Convert the logic (currently present in the form of "rm -rf" calls in
util/kit.sh) for removing files and directories which are tracked by Git
but redundant in release tarballs into a set of .gitattributes rules
which allow the same effect to be achieved using "git archive".
Resolve "ThreadSanitizer: data race /home/ondrej/Projects/bind9/lib/isc/netmgr/netmgr.c:1027 in nmhandle_free"
Closes#1473
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2739
The LC_ALL=C assignments in the "idna" system test, which were only
meant to affect a certain subset of checks, in fact persist throughout
all the subsequent checks in that system test. That affects the test's
behavior and is misleading.
When the "VARIABLE=value command ..." syntax is used in a shell script,
in order for the variable assignment to only apply to "command", the
latter must be an external binary; otherwise, the VARIABLE=value
assignment persists for all subsequent commands in a script:
$ cat foo.sh
#!/bin/sh
foo() {
/bin/sh bar.sh
}
BAR="baz0"
BAR="baz1" /bin/sh bar.sh
echo "foo: BAR=${BAR}"
BAR="baz2" foo
echo "foo: BAR=${BAR}"
$ cat bar.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo "bar: BAR=${BAR}"
$ /bin/sh foo.sh
bar: BAR=baz1
foo: BAR=baz0
bar: BAR=baz2
foo: BAR=baz2
$
Fix by saving the value of LC_ALL before the relevant set of checks in
the "idna" system test, restoring it afterwards, and dropping the
"LC_ALL=C command ..." syntax.
- make tcp listening IPC pipe name saner
- put the pipe in /tmp on unices
- add pid to the pipe name to avoid conflicts between processes
- fsync directory in which the pipe resides to make sure that the
child threads will see it and be able to open it
even when worker is paused (e.g. interface reconfiguration). This is
needed to prevent deadlocks when reconfiguring interfaces - as network
manager is paused then, but we still need to stop/start listening.
- Proper handling of TCP listen errors in netmgr - bind to the socket first,
then return the error code.
When listening for TCP connections we create a socket, bind it
and then pass it over IPC to all threads - which then listen on
in and accept connections. This sounds broken, but it's the
official way of dealing with multithreaded TCP listeners in libuv,
and works on all platforms supported by libuv.
In decrement_reference only test node->down if the tree lock
is held. As node->down is not always tested in
decrement_reference we need to test that it is non NULL in
cleanup_dead_nodes prior to removing the node from the rbt
tree. Additionally it is not always possible to aquire the
node lock and reactivate a node when adding parent nodes.
Reactivate such nodes in cleanup_dead_nodes if required.
Before, the zero system test could get stuck almost infinitely, because
the first test sends > 300 queries with 5 seconds timeout on each in
each pass. If named crashed early, it would took the test more than 4
hours to properly timeout.
This commit introduces a "watchdog" on the dig commands running in the
background and failing the test on timeout, failing any test if any dig
command fails to return successfully, and making the tests.sh script
shellcheck clean.
The kasp system test has a call to sed to retrieve the key identifier
without leading zeros. The sed call could not handle key id 0.
Update the kasp test to also correctly deal with this case.
The autosign test has a test case where a DNSSEC maintaiend zone
has a set of DNSSEC keys without any timing metadata set. It
tests if named picks up the key for publication and signing if a
delayed dnssec-settime/loadkeys event has occured.
The test failed intermittently despite the fact it sleeps for 5
seconds but the triggered key reconfigure action should happen after
3 seconds.
However, the test output showed that the test query came in before
the key reconfigure action was complete (see excerpts below).
The loadkeys command is received:
15:38:36 received control channel command 'loadkeys delay.example.'
The reconfiguring zone keys action is triggered after 3 seconds:
15:38:39 zone delay.example/IN: reconfiguring zone keys
15:38:39 DNSKEY delay.example/NSEC3RSASHA1/7484 (ZSK) is now published
15:38:39 DNSKEY delay.example/NSEC3RSASHA1/7455 (KSK) is now published
15:38:39 writing to journal
Two seconds later the test query comes in:
15:38:41 client @0x7f1b8c0562b0 10.53.0.1#44177: query
15:38:41 client @0x7f1b8c0562b0 10.53.0.1#44177: endrequest
And 6 more seconds later the reconfigure keys action is complete:
15:38:47 zone delay.example/IN: next key event: 05-Dec-2019 15:48:39
This commit fixes the test by checking the "next key event" log has
been seen before executing the test query, making sure that the
reconfigure keys action has been complete.
This commit however does not fix, nor explain why it took such a long
time (8 seconds) to reconfigure the keys.
Clarify in the ARM that TTL-style options can also now take ISO
8601 durations.
Mention the built-in dnssec policies "default" and "none". Mention
that "none" is the default.
Add a file documenting the default dnssec-policy configuration options.
Fix dnssec-policy syntax in ARM (dnssec-policy.grammar.xml).
The first step in all existing setup.sh scripts is to call clean.sh. To
reduce code duplication and ensure all system tests added in the future
behave consistently with existing ones, invoke clean.sh from run.sh
before calling setup.sh.
At the end of each system test suite run, the system test framework
collects all existing test.output files from system test subdirectories
and produces bin/tests/system/systests.output from those files.
However, it does not check whether a test.output file was found for
every executed test. Thus, if the test.output file is accidentally
deleted by the system test itself (e.g. due to an overly broad file
removal wildcard present in clean.sh), its output will not be included
in bin/tests/system/systests.output. Since the result of each system
test suite run is determined by bin/tests/system/testsummary.sh, which
only operates on the contents of bin/tests/system/systests.output, this
can lead to test failures being ignored. Fix by ensuring the number of
test results found in bin/tests/system/systests.output is equal to the
number of tests run and triggering a system test suite failure in case
of a discrepancy between these two values.
Since the role of the bin/tests/system/clean.sh script has now been
reduced to calling a given system test's clean.sh script, remove the
former altogether and replace its only use with a direct invocation of
the latter.
Since files containing system test output are no longer stored in test
subdirectories, bin/tests/system/clean.sh no longer needs to take care
of removing the test.output file for a given test as testsummary.sh
already takes care of that and even if a test suite terminates
abnormally and another one is started, tee invoked without the -a
command line switch overwrites the destination file if it exists, so
leftover test.output.* files from previous test suite runs are not a
concern. Remove the -r command line switch and the code associated with
it from the relevant scripts.
Some clean.sh scripts contain overly broad file deletion wildcards which
cause the test.output file (used by the system test framework for
collecting output) in a given system test's directory to be erroneously
removed immediately after the test is started (due to setup.sh scripts
calling clean.sh at the beginning). This prevents the test's output
from being placed in bin/tests/system/systests.output at the end of a
test suite run and thus can lead to test failures being ignored. Fix by
storing each test's output in a test.output.<test-name> file in
bin/tests/system/, which prevents clean.sh scripts from removing it (as
they should only ever affect files contained in a given system test's
directory).
When a function returns void, it can be used as an argument to return in
function returning also void, e.g.:
void in(void) {
return;
}
void out(void) {
return (in());
}
while this is legal, it should be rewritten as:
void out(void) {
in();
return;
}
The semantic patch just find the occurrences, and they need to be fixed
by hand.
Since the introduction of durations, all ttlval configuration types
are replaced with durations. Duration is an ISO 8601 duration, a
TTL-style value, or a number. These two references were missed and
are now also replaced.
This commit makes some minor changes to the trust anchor code:
1. Replace the undescriptive n1, n2 and n3 identifiers with slightly
better rdata1, rdata2, and rdata3.
2. Fix an occurrence where in the error log message a static number
32 was printed, rather than the rdata3 length.
3. Add a default case to the switch statement checking DS digest
algorithms to catch unknown algorithms.
Previously, the fetchlimit tested the recursive-clients soft limit
that's defined as 90% of the hard limit (the actual configured value).
This worked previously because the reaping of the oldest recursive
client was put on the same event queue as the current TCP client, thus
the cleaning has happened before the new TCP client established a new
connection.
With the change in BIND 9.14 that added a multiple event queues the
cleaning of the oldests clients is no longer synchronous and could
happen stochastically making the soft limit testing fail often. The
situation became even worse with the new networking manager, thus we
change the system test to fail only if the hard limit bound is not
honored.
Changing the accounting of the already reaped TCP clients so the soft
limit testing is possible again is out of the scope for this change.
These two tests were failing basically because in order for prefetching to
happen, the TTL for a given DNS record must be greater than or equal to
the prefetch config value + 9.
The previous TTL for both records was 10, while prefetch value in
configuration was 3, thus making only records with TTL >= 12 elligible
for prefetching.
TTL value for both records was adjusted to the value 13, and prefetch
value was set to 4 (inc by 1), so records with TTL (4 + 9) >= 13 are
elligible for prefetching.
Adjusting prefetch value to 4 gives the test 1 second more to avoid time
problems when sharing resources on a heavy loaded PC.
Also prefetch value in settings is now read by the script and used
by it to corrrectly calculate the amount of time needed to delay before
sending a request to trigger prefetch, adding a bit of flexibility to
fine tune the test in the future.
The previous test had two problems:
1. It wasn't written specifically for testing what it was supposed to:
prefetch disabled.
2. It could fail in some circunstances if the computer's load is too
high, due to sleeps not taking parallel tests and cpu load into account.
The new test is testing prefetch disabled as follows:
1. It asks for a txt record for a given domain and takes note of the
record's TTL (which is 10).
2. It sleeps for (TTL - 5) = 5 seconds, having a window of 5 seconds to
issue new queries before the record expires from cache.
3. Three(3) queries are executed in a row, with a interval of 1 second
between them, and for each query we verify that the TTL in response is
less than the previous one, thus ensuring that prefetch is disabled (if
it were enabled this record would have been refreshed already and TTL
would be >= the first TTL).
Having a window of 5 seconds to perform 3 queries with a interval of 1
second between them gives the test a reasonable amount of time
to not suffer from a machine with heavy load.
For BIND 9.16+, TLS aware compiler is required, and using
ISC_THREAD_LOCAL is preferred way of using Thread Local Storage. The
isc_thread_key API is no longer used anywhere and hence was removed from
BIND 9.
Previously, the irs_context API used isc_thread_key API for TLS, which is
fairly complicated and requires initialization of memory contexts, etc.
This part of code was refactored to use a ISC_THREAD_LOCAL pointer which
greatly simplifies the whole code related to storing TLS variables.
Previously, the dns_geoip API used isc_thread_key API for TLS, which is
fairly complicated and requires initialization of memory contexts, etc.
This part of code was refactored to use a ISC_THREAD_LOCAL pointer which
greatly simplifies the whole code related to storing TLS variables, and
creating the local memory context was moved to named and stored in the
named_g_geoip global context.
Previously, the dns_dt API used isc_thread_key API for TLS, which is
fairly complicated and requires initialization of memory contexts, etc.
This part of code was refactored to use a ISC_THREAD_LOCAL pointer which
greatly simplifies the whole code related to storing TLS variables.
Previously, the dns_name API used isc_thread_key API for TLS, which is
fairly complicated and requires initialization of memory contexts, etc.
This part of code was refactored to use a ISC_THREAD_LOCAL pointer which
greatly simplifies the whole code related to storing TLS variables.
The new ISC_THREAD_LOCAL macro unifies usage of platform dependent
Thread Local Storage definition thread_local vs __thread vs
__declspec(thread) to a single macro.
The commit also unifies the required level of support for TLS as for
some parts of the code it was mandatory and for some parts of the code
it wasn't.
FCTX_ATTR_SHUTTINGDOWN needs to be set and tested while holding the node
lock but the rest of the attributes don't as they are task locked. Making
fctx->attributes atomic allows both behaviours without races.
Disabling ASAN memory leak detection for a build job is pointless
because ASAN is only used in test jobs. (Also, memory leak detection
should not be disabled globally - explicit suppressions should be used
in case of issues with external code.)
xmlInitThreads() and xmlCleanupThreads() are called from within
named_statschannels_configure() and named_statschannels_shutdown(),
respectively. Both of these functions are executed by worker threads,
not the main named thread. This causes ASAN to report memory leaks like
the following one upon shutdown (as long as named is asked to produce
any XML output over its configured statistics channels during its
lifetime):
Direct leak of 968 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f677c249cd8 in __interceptor_calloc /build/gcc/src/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:153
#1 0x7f677bc1838f in xmlGetGlobalState (/usr/lib/libxml2.so.2+0xa838f)
The data mentioned in the above report is a libxml2 state structure
stored as thread-specific data. Such chunks of memory are automatically
released (by a destructor passed to pthread_key_create() by libxml2)
whenever a thread that allocated a given chunk exits. However, if
xmlCleanupThreads() is called by a given thread before it exits, the
destructor will not be invoked (due to xmlCleanupThreads() calling
pthread_key_delete()) and ASAN will report a memory leak. Thus,
xmlInitThreads() and xmlCleanupThreads() must not be called from worker
threads. Since xmlInitThreads() must be called on Windows in order for
libxml2 to work at all, move xmlInitThreads() and xmlCleanupThreads()
calls to the main named thread (which does not produce any XML output
itself) in order to prevent the memory leak from being reported by ASAN.
Loaded GeoIP2 databases are only released when named is shut down, but
not during server reconfiguration. This causes memory to be leaked
every time "rndc reconfig" or "rndc reload" is used, as long as any
GeoIP2 database is in use. Fix by releasing any loaded GeoIP2 databases
before reloading them. Do not call dns_geoip_shutdown() until server
shutdown as that function releases the memory context used for caching
GeoIP2 lookup results.
This prevents races on fctx->client whenever a new fetch joins a existing
fetch (by calling fctx_join) as it is now invariant for the active life of
fctx.
Some semantic patches are meant to be run just once, as they work on
functions with changed prototypes. We keep them for reference, but
disabled them from the CI to save time.
The saved_command_line buffer in bin/named/main.c is 8192 bytes long.
The size of libisc's internal logging buffer (defined by the value of
the LOG_BUFFER_SIZE constant in lib/isc/log.c) is also 8192 bytes.
Since the buffer containing the ellipsis is passed as the last argument
to isc_log_write() and the buffer containing the potentially trimmed
named command line (saved_command_line) is passed as the second argument
in the same isc_log_write() call, it may happen that saved_command_line
will exhaust all available space in libisc's internal logging buffer, in
which case the ellipsis will be elided from the output.
Make saved_command_line 4096 bytes long as that value is arguably also
large enough for any reasonable use case and at the same time it ensures
ellipsis will always be printed for excessively long named command
lines.
The "runtime" system test currently fails on Windows because it waits
for named to log a message indicating successful startup ("running"),
but that never happens since named on Windows fails to open the
configuration file as its path includes control characters.
Instead of putting control characters in directory names, put them in
the value of the -D command line switch passed to named, which is used
for identifying an instance of named in a process listing and whose
value is completely ignored by named, but still logged.
While a similar check using special characters appears to be working
fine on Windows for the time being, modify it in the same way to avoid
potential future problems on other platforms and make the test cleaner.
This mostly comprises of:
* using $(...) instead of `...`
* changing the directories in subshell and not ignoring `cd` return code
* handling every error gracefully instead of ignoring the return code
The indentation for dumping the master zone was driven by two
global variables dns_master_indent and dns_master_indentstr. In
threaded mode, this becomes prone to data access races, so this commit
converts the global variables into a local per-context tuple that
consist of count and string.
When loading the configuration fails, there might be already other tasks
running and calling OpenSSL library functions. The OpenSSL on_exit
handler is called when exiting the main process and there's a timing
race between the on_exit function that destroys OpenSSL allocated
resources (threads, locks, ...) and other tasks accessing the very same
resources leading to a crash in the system threading library. Therefore,
the fatal() function needs to request exlusive access to the task
manager to finish the already running tasks and exit only when no other
tasks are running.
The oldsigs test was checking only for the validity of the A
a.oldsigs.example. resource record and associated DNSSEC signature while
the zone might not have been fully signed yet leading to validation
failures because of bogus signatures on the validation path.
This commit changes the test to test that all old signatures in the
oldsigs.example. zone were replaced and the zone is fully resigned
before running the main check.
- restore support for tcp-initial-timeout, tcp-idle-timeout,
tcp-keepalive-timeout and tcp-advertised-timeout configuration
options, which were ineffective previously.
- add timeout support for TCP and TCPDNS connections to protect against
slowloris style attacks. currently, all timeouts are hard-coded.
- rework and simplify the TCPDNS state machine.
We were not reseting the keynode value when iterating over DNSKEYs in
RRSET, so we weren't checking all DNSKEYs against all trust anchors. This
commit fixes the issue by resetting keynode with every loop.
Make the "tcp" system test fail if the Python tool used for establishing
TCP connections (ans6) logs a result different than "OK" after
processing a command sent to it (as that means the tool was unable to
successfully perform the requested action), with the exception of
cleanup errors at the end of the test which can be safely ignored. Note
that the tool not returning any result at all in 10 seconds is still a
fatal error in all cases.
The dns_adb_beginudpfetch() is called only for UDP queries, but
the dns_adb_endudpfetch() is called for all queries, including
TCP. This messages the quota counting in adb.c.
- TSAN can't handle more than 64 locks in one thread, lock ADB bucket-by-bucket
in TSAN mode. This means that the dump won't be consistent but it's good
enough for testing
- Use proper order when unlocking adb->namelocks and adb->entrylocks when
dumping ADB.
isc_mem_traceflag_test messes with stdout/stderr, which can cause
problems with subsequent tests (no output, libuv problems). Moving that
test case to the end ensures there are no side effects.
close the uv_handle for the worker async channel, and call
uv_loop_close() on shutdown to ensure that the event loop's
internal resources are properly freed.
when the TCPDNS_CLIENTS_PER_CONN limit has been exceeded for a TCP
DNS connection, switch to sequential mode to ensure that memory cannot
be exhausted by too many simultaneous queries.
-Wl,-z,interpose is not supported.
-Wl,rpath=<path> is not supported use -Wl,rpath,<path> instead.
Use @SO@ for loadable extension.
Use -L <path> -l libwrap instead of libwrap.sa.
this adds functions in conf.sh.common to create DS-style trust anchor
files. those functions are then used to create nearly all of the trust
anchors in the system tests.
there are a few exceptions:
- some tests in dnssec and mkeys rely on detection of unsupported
algorithms, which only works with key-style trust anchors, so those
are used for those tests in particular.
- the mirror test had a problem with the use of a CSK without a
SEP bit, which still needs addressing
in the future, some of these tests should be changed back to using
traditional trust anchors, so that both types will be exercised going
forward.
use empty placeholder KEYDATA records for all trust anchors, not just
DS-style trust anchors.
this revealed a pre-existing bug: keyfetch_done() skips keys without
the SEP bit when populating the managed-keys zone. consequently, if a
zone only has a single ZSK which is configured as trust anchor and no
KSKs, then no KEYDATA record is ever written to the managed-keys zone
when keys are refreshed.
that was how the root server in the dnssec system test was configured.
however, previously, the KEYDATA was created when the key was
initialized; this prevented us from noticing the bug until now.
configuring a ZSK as an RFC 5011 trust anchor is not forbidden by the
spec, but it is highly unusual and not well defined. so for the time
being, I have modified the system test to generate both a KSK and ZSK
for the root zone, enabling the test to pass.
we should consider adding code to detect this condition and allow keys
without the SEP bit to be used as trust anchors if no key with the SEP
bit is available, or at minimum, log a warning.
note: this also needs further refactoring.
- when initializing RFC 5011 for a name, we populate the managed-keys
zone with KEYDATA records derived from the initial-key trust anchors.
however, with initial-ds trust anchors, there is no key. but the
managed-keys zone still must have a KEYDATA record for the name,
otherwise zone_refreshkeys() won't refresh that key. so, for
initial-ds trust anchors, we now add an empty KEYDATA record and set
the key refresh timer so that the real keys will be looked up as soon
as possible.
- when a key refresh query is done, we verify it against the
trust anchor; this is done in two ways, one with the DS RRset
set up during configuration if present, or with the keys linked
from each keynode in the list if not. because there are two different
verification methods, the loop structure is overly complex and should
be simplified.
- the keyfetch_done() and sync_keyzone() functions are both too long
and should be broken into smaller functions.
note: this is a frankensteinian kluge which needs further refactoring.
the keytable started as an RBT where the node->data points to a list of
dns_keynode structures, each of which points to a single dst_key.
later it was modified so that the list could instead point to a single
"null" keynode structure, which does not reference a key; this means
a trust anchor has been configured but the RFC 5011 refresh failed.
in this branch it is further updated to allow the first keynode in
the list to point to an rdatalist of DS-style trust anchors. these will
be used by the validator to populate 'val->dsset' when validating a zone
key.
a DS style trust anchor can be updated as a result of RFC 5011
processing to contain DST keys instead; this results in the DS list
being freed. the reverse is not possible; attempting to add a DS-style
trust anchor if a key-style trust anchor is already in place results
in an error.
later, this should be refactored to use rdatalists for both DS-style
and key-style trust anchors, but we're keeping the existing code for
old-style trust anchors for now.
- val->keynode and val->seensig were set but never used.
- val->nearest, val->soaset, val->soaname, val->nsecset and val->nsec3set
were never used at all.
- pull out the code that checks whether a key was signed by a trust
anchor into a separate function, anchor_signed().
- pull out the code that looks up a DS while validating a zone key
into a separate function, get_dsset().
- check in create_validator() whether the sigrdataset is bound, so that
we can always pass in &val->fsigrdataset during an insecurity proof;
this will allow a reduction of code duplication.
- also simplified some calls: don't pass siginfo where val->siginfo
is sufficient, don't INSIST where returning false is sufficient.
- also added header comments to several local functions.
- the netmgr was not correctly being specified when creating the task
manager, and was cleaned up in the wrong order when shutting down.
- on freebsd, timer_test appears to be prone to failure if the
netmgr is set up and torn down before and after ever test case, but
less so if it's only set up once at the beginning and once at the
end.
This commit renames isctest {mctx,lctx} to test_{mctx,lctx} and cleans
up their usage in the individual unit tests. This allows embedding
library .c files directly into the unit tests.
Commit 09ac224c5c made dnssec-keygen
depend on libisccfg but the Visual Studio solution file was not updated
to reflect that change. Make sure the dnssec-keygen Visual Studio
project depends on the libisccfg project to prevent compilation issues
during parallel builds.
Intertwining release notes from different BIND releases in a single XML
file has caused confusion in the past due to different (and often
arbitrary) approaches to keeping/removing release notes from older
releases on different BIND branches. Divide doc/arm/notes.xml into
per-version sections to simplify determining the set of changes
introduced by a given release and to make adding/reviewing release notes
less error-prone.
With the netmgr in use, named may start answering queries before zones
are loaded. This can cause transient failures in system tests after
servers are restarted or reconfigured. This commit adds retry loops
and sleep statements where needed to address this problem.
Also incidentally silenced a clang warning.
- ns__client_request() is now called by netmgr with an isc_nmhandle_t
parameter. The handle can then be permanently associated with an
ns_client object.
- The task manager is paused so that isc_task events that may be
triggred during client processing will not fire until after the netmgr is
finished with it. Before any asynchronous event, the client MUST
call isc_nmhandle_ref(client->handle), to prevent the client from
being reset and reused while waiting for an event to process. When
the asynchronous event is complete, isc_nmhandle_unref(client->handle)
must be called to ensure the handle can be reused later.
- reference counting of client objects is now handled in the nmhandle
object. when the handle references drop to zero, the client's "reset"
callback is used to free temporary resources and reiniialize it,
whereupon the handle (and associated client) is placed in the
"inactive handles" queue. when the sysstem is shutdown and the
handles are cleaned up, the client's "put" callback is called to free
all remaining resources.
- because client allocation is no longer handled in the same way,
the '-T clienttest' option has now been removed and is no longer
used by any system tests.
- the unit tests require wrapping the isc_nmhandle_unref() function;
when LD_WRAP is supported, that is used. otherwise we link a
libwrap.so interposer library and use that.
This allows a task to be temporary disabled so that objects won't be
processed simultaneously by libuv events and isc_task events. When a
task is paused, currently running events may complete, but no further
event will added to the run queue will be executed until the task is
unpaused.
When a task manager is created, we can now specify an `isc_nm`
object to associate with it; thereafter when the task manager is
placed into exclusive mode, the network manager will be paused.
This is a replacement for the existing isc_socket and isc_socketmgr
implementation. It uses libuv for asynchronous network communication;
"networker" objects will be distributed across worker threads reading
incoming packets and sending them for processing.
UDP listener sockets automatically create an array of "child" sockets
so each worker can listen separately.
TCP sockets are shared amongst worker threads.
A TCPDNS socket is a wrapper around a TCP socket, which handles the
the two-byte length field at the beginning of DNS messages over TCP.
(Other wrapper socket types can be implemented in the future to handle
DNS over TLS, DNS over HTTPS, etc.)
The double-locked queue implementation is still currently in use
in ns_client, but will be replaced by a fetch-and-add array queue.
This commit moves it from queue.h to list.h so that queue.h can be
used for the new data structure, and clean up dependencies between
list.h and types.h. Later, when the ISC_QUEUE is no longer is use,
it will be removed completely.
Ensure any unexpected failure in the "tcp" system test causes it to be
immediately interrupted with an error to make the aforementioned test
more reliable. Since the exit code for "expr 0 + 0" is 1, the status
variable needs to be updated using arithmetic expansion.
assert_int_equal() calls in bin/tests/system/tcp/tests.sh pass the found
value as the first argument and the expected value as the second
argument, while the function interprets its arguments the other way
round. Fix argument handling in assert_int_equal() to make sure the
error messages printed by that function are correct.
In the TCP high-water checks, "rndc stats" is run after ans6 reports
that it opened the requested number of TCP connections. However, we
fail to account for the fact that ns5 might not yet have called accept()
for these connections, in which case the counts output by "rndc stats"
will be off. To prevent intermittent "tcp" system test failures, allow
the relevant connection count checks to be retried (just once, after one
second, as that should be enough for any system to accept() a dozen TCP
connections under any circumstances).
the current method used for testing distribution of signatures
is failure-prone. we need to replace it with something both
effective and portable, but in the meantime we're commenting
out the jitter test.
The original requirement for the check to pass was <-10;10> interval and
the first test was failing by 1 second. As the minimum interval for
checking is 7200 seconds, the commit relaxes the requirement to <-60;60>
interval, which is still sane, but not that draconic.
The get_keyids() function can return multiple keyids, when the
return value was not quoted, only the first keyid would be checked
with check_key() function. This MR fixes both the error that came
with quoting the "$id" with value "12345 54321", and the code now
checks all returned keyids.
'dnssec-policy' can now also be set on the options and view level and
a zone that does not set 'dnssec-policy' explicitly will inherit it
from the view or options level.
This requires a new keyword to be introduced: 'none'. If set to
'none' the zone will not be DNSSEC maintained, in other words it will
stay unsigned. You can use this to break the inheritance. Of course
you can also break the inheritance by referring to a different
policy.
The keywords 'default' and 'none' are not allowed when configuring
your own dnssec-policy statement.
Add appropriate tests for checking the configuration (checkconf)
and add tests to the kasp system test to verify the inheritance
works.
Edit the kasp system test such that it can deal with unsigned zones
and views (so setting a TSIG on the query).
The kasp system tests are updated with 'check_cds' calls that will
verify that the correct CDS and CDNSKEY records are published during
a rollover and that they are signed with the correct KSK.
This requires a change in 'dnssec.c' to check the kasp key states
whether the CDS/CDNSKEY of a key should be published or not. If no
kasp state exist, fall back to key timings.
The 'sign_apex()' function has special processing for signing the
DNSKEY RRset such that it will always be signed with the active
KSK. Since CDS and CDNSKEY are also signed with the KSK, it
should have the same special processing. The special processing is
moved into a new function 'tickle_apex_rrset()' and is applied to
all three RR types (DNSKEY, CDS, CDNSKEY).
In addition, when kasp is involved, update the DNSKEY TTL accordingly
to what is in the policy.
Test two CSK rollover scenarios, one where the DS is swapped before the zone
signatures are all replaced, and one where the signatures are replaced sooner
than the DS is swapped.
Update dns_dnssec_keyactive to differentiate between the roles ZSK
and KSK. A key is active if it is signing but that differs per role.
A ZSK is signing if its ZRRSIG state is in RUMOURED or OMNIPRESENT,
a KSK is signing if its KRRSIG state is in RUMOURED or OMNIPRESENT.
This means that a key can be actively signing for one role but not
the other. Add checks in inline signing (zone.c and update.c) to
cover the case where a CSK is active in its KSK role but not the ZSK
role.
Add more tests for kasp:
- Add tests for different algorithms.
- Add a test to ensure that an edit in an unsigned zone is
picked up and properly signed.
- Add two tests that ensures that a zone gets signed when it is
configured as so-called 'inline-signing'. In other words, a
secondary zone that is configured with a 'dnssec-policy'. A zone
that is transferred over AXFR or IXFR will get signed.
- Add a test to ensure signatures are reused if they are still
fresh enough.
- Adds two more tests to verify that expired and unfresh signatures
will be regenerated.
- Add tests for various cases with keys already available in the
key-directory.
A significant refactor of the kasp system test in an attempt to
make the test script somewhat brief. When writing a test case,
you can/should use the functions 'zone_properties',
'key_properties', and 'key_timings' to set the expected values
when checking a key with 'check_key'. All these four functions
can be used to set environment variables that come in handy when
testing output.
Update the signing code in lib/dns/zone.c and lib/dns/update.c to
use kasp logic if a dnssec-policy is enabled.
This means zones with dnssec-policy should no longer follow
'update-check-ksk' and 'dnssec-dnskey-kskonly' logic, instead the
KASP keys configured dictate which RRset gets signed with what key.
Also use the next rekey event from the key manager rather than
setting it to one hour.
Mark the zone dynamic, as otherwise a zone with dnssec-policy is
not eligble for automatic DNSSEC maintenance.
Update dns_dnssec_get_hints and dns_dnssec_keyactive to use dst_key
functions and thus if dnssec-policy/KASP is used the key states are
being considered.
Add a new variable to 'struct dns_dnsseckey' to signal whether this
key is a zone-signing key (it is no longer true that ksk == !zsk).
Also introduce a hint for revoke.
Update 'dns_dnssec_findzonekeys' and 'dns_dnssec_findmatchingkeys'
to also read the key state file, if available.
Remove 'allzsk' from 'dns_dnssec_updatekeys' as this was only a
hint for logging.
Also make get_hints() (now dns_dnssec_get_hints()) public so that
we can use it in the key manager.
If a zone has a dnssec-policy set, use signature validity,
dnskey signature validity, and signature refresh from
dnssec-policy.
Zones configured with 'dnssec-policy' will allow 'named' to create
DNSSEC keys (similar to dnssec-keymgr) if not available.
Add a key manager to named. If a 'dnssec-policy' is set, 'named'
will run a key manager on the matching keys. This will do a couple
of things:
1. Create keys when needed (in case of rollover for example)
according to the set policy.
2. Retire keys that are in excess of the policy.
3. Maintain key states according to "Flexible and Robust Key
Rollover" [1]. After key manager ran, key files will be saved to
disk.
[1] https://matthijsmekking.nl/static/pdf/satin2012-Schaeffer.pdf
KEY GENERATION
Create keys according to DNSSEC policy. Zones configured with
'dnssec-policy' will allow 'named' to create DNSSEC keys (similar
to dnssec-keymgr) if not available.
KEY ROLLOVER
Rather than determining the desired state from timing metadata,
add a key state goal. Any keys that are created or picked from the
key ring and selected to be a successor has its key state goal set
to OMNIPRESENT (this key wants to be signing!). At the same time,
a key that is being retired has its key state goal set to HIDDEN.
The keymgr state machine with the three rules will make sure no
introduction or withdrawal of DNSSEC records happens too soon.
KEY TIMINGS
All timings are based on RFC 7583.
The keymgr will return when the next action is happening so
that the zone can set the proper rekey event. Prior to this change
the rekey event will run every hour by default (configurable),
but with kasp we can determine exactly when we need to run again.
The prepublication time is derived from policy.
Add a couple of dst_key functions for determining hints that
consider key states if they are available.
- dst_key_is_unused:
A key has no timing metadata set other than Created.
- dst_key_is_published:
A key has publish timing metadata <= now, DNSKEY state in
RUMOURED or OMNIPRESENT.
- dst_key_is_active:
A key has active timing metadata <= now, RRSIG state in
RUMOURED or OMNIPRESENT.
- dst_key_is_signing:
KSK is_signing and is_active means different things than
for a ZSK. A ZSK is active means it is also signing, but
a KSK always signs its DNSKEY RRset but is considered
active if its DS is present (rumoured or omnipresent).
- dst_key_is_revoked:
A key has revoke timing metadata <= now.
- dst_key_is_removed:
A key has delete timing metadata <= now, DNSKEY state in
UNRETENTIVE or HIDDEN.
When doing rollover in a timely manner we need to have access to the
relevant kasp configured durations.
Most of these are simple get functions, but 'dns_kasp_signdelay'
will calculate the maximum time that is needed with this policy to
resign the complete zone (taking into account the refresh interval
and signature validity).
Introduce parent-propagation-delay, parent-registration-delay,
parent-ds-ttl, zone-max-ttl, zone-propagation-delay.
When signing a zone with dnssec-policy, we don't mind DNSSEC records.
This is useful for testing purposes, and perhaps it is better to
signal this behavior with a different configuration option.
Introduce a new option '-s' for dnssec-settime that when manipulating
timing metadata, it also updates the key state file.
For testing purposes, add options to dnssec-settime to set key
states and when they last changed.
The dst code adds ways to write and read the new key states and
timing metadata. It updates the parsing code for private key files
to not parse the newly introduced metadata (these are for state
files only).
Introduce key goal (the state the key wants to be in).
When reading a key from file, you can set the DST_TYPE_STATE option
to also read the key state.
This expects the Algorithm and Length fields go above the metadata,
so update the write functionality to do so accordingly.
Introduce new DST metadata types for KSK, ZSK, Lifetime and the
timing metadata used in state files.
This commit adds code for generating keys with dnssec-keygen given
a specific dnssec-policy.
The dnssec-policy can be set with a new option '-k'. The '-l'
option can be used to set a configuration file that contains a
specific dnssec-policy.
Because the dnssec-policy dictates how the keys should look like,
many of the existing dnssec-keygen options cannot be used together
with '-k'.
If the dnssec-policy lists multiple keys, dnssec-keygen has now the
possibility to generate multiple keys at one run.
Add two tests for creating keys with '-k': One with the default
policy, one with multiple keys from the configuration.
Write functions to access various elements of the kasp structure,
and the kasp keys. This in preparation of code in dnssec-keygen,
dnssec-settime, named...
Add a number of metadata variables (lifetime, ksk and zsk role).
For the roles we add a new type of metadata (booleans).
Add a function to write the state of the key to a separate file.
Only write out known metadata to private file. With the
introduction of the numeric metadata "Lifetime", adjust the write
private key file functionality to only write out metadata it knows
about.
Code and documentation were not in line:
- Remove -z option from code
- Remove -k option from docbook
- Add -d option to docbook
- Add -T option to docbook
This stores the dnssec-policy configuration and adds methods to
create, destroy, and attach/detach, as well as find a policy with
the same name in a list.
Also, add structures and functions for creating and destroying
kasp keys.
This commit introduces the initial `dnssec-policy` configuration
statement. It has an initial set of options to deal with signature
and key maintenance.
Add some checks to ensure that dnssec-policy is configured at the
right locations, and that policies referenced to in zone statements
actually exist.
Add some checks that when a user adds the new `dnssec-policy`
configuration, it will no longer contain existing DNSSEC
configuration options. Specifically: `inline-signing`,
`auto-dnssec`, `dnssec-dnskey-kskonly`, `dnssec-secure-to-insecure`,
`update-check-ksk`, `dnssec-update-mode`, `dnskey-sig-validity`,
and `sig-validity-interval`.
Test a good kasp configuration, and some bad configurations.
The ttlval configuration types are replaced by duration configuration
types. The duration is an ISO 8601 duration that is going to be used
for DNSSEC key timings such as key lifetimes, signature resign
intervals and refresh periods, etc. But it is also still allowed to
use the BIND ttlval ways of configuring intervals (number plus
optional unit).
A duration is stored as an array of 7 different time parts.
A duration can either be expressed in weeks, or in a combination of
the other datetime indicators.
Add several unit tests to ensure the correct value is parsed given
different string values.
This commit does not change anything significant, it just makes
the file more readable in preparation for upcoming changes related
to the `dnssec-policy` configuration option.
glibc 2.30 deprecated the <sys/sysctl.h> header [1]. However, that
header is still used on other Unix-like systems, so only prevent it from
being used on Linux, in order to prevent compiler warnings from being
triggered.
[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2019-08/msg00029.html
Add a shell function which is used in the "tcp" system test, but has
been accidentally omitted from !2425. Make sure the function does not
change the value of "ret" itself, so that the caller can decide what to
do with the function's return value.
When doing regular signing expiry time is jittered to make sure
that the re-signing times are not clumped together. This expands
this behaviour to expiry times of dynamically added records.
When incrementally re-signing a zone use the full jitter range if
the server appears to have been offline for greater than 5 minutes
otherwise use a small jitter range of 3600 seconds. This will stop
the signatures becoming more clustered if the server has been off
line for a significant period of time (> 5 minutes).
This variable will report the maximum number of simultaneous tcp clients
that BIND has served while running.
It can be verified by running rndc status, then inspect "tcp high-water:
count", or by generating statistics file, rndc stats, then inspect the
line with "TCP connection high-water" text.
The tcp-highwater variable is atomically updated based on an existing
tcp-quota system handled in ns/client.c.
Related scan-build report:
dnstap_test.c:169:2: warning: Value stored to 'result' is never read
result = dns_test_makeview("test", &view);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
dnstap_test.c:193:2: warning: Value stored to 'result' is never read
result = dns_compress_init(&cctx, -1, dt_mctx);
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
2 warnings generated.
The named_g_defaultdnstap was never used as the dnstap requires
explicit configuration of the output file.
Related scan-build report:
./server.c:3476:14: warning: Value stored to 'dpath' during its initialization is never read
const char *dpath = named_g_defaultdnstap;
^~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
And add a note to the man page that `rndc validation` flushes the
cache when the validation state is changed. (It is necessary to flush
the cache when turning on validation, to avoid continuing to use
cryptographically invalid data. It is probably wise to flush the cache
when turning off validation to recover from lameness problems.)
The implementation of `rndc validation status` iterates over all the
views to print their validation status. It takes care to print newlines
in between, but it also used put a nul byte at the end of the first view
which truncated the output.
After this change, the nul byte is added at the end so that it prints
the validation status in all views. The `_bind` view is skipped
because its validation status is irrelevant.
Portion of the digdelv test are skipped on IPv6 due to extra quotes
around $TESTSOCK6: "I:digdelv:IPv6 unavailable; skipping".
Researched by @michal.
Regressed with 351efd8812.
If a TCP connection fails while attempting to send a query to a server,
the fetch context will be restarted without marking the target server as
a bad one. If this happens for a server which:
- was already marked with the DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNS512 flag,
- responds to EDNS queries with the UDP payload size set to 512 bytes,
- does not send response packets larger than 512 bytes,
and the response for the query being sent is larger than 512 byes, then
named will pointlessly alternate between sending UDP queries with EDNS
UDP payload size set to 512 bytes (which are responded to with truncated
answers) and TCP connections until the fetch context retry limit is
reached. Prevent such query loops by marking the server as bad for a
given fetch context if the advertised EDNS UDP payload size for that
server gets reduced to 512 bytes and it is impossible to reach it using
TCP.
I was truncating zone files for experimental purposes when I found
that `named-compilezone | head` got stuck. The full command line that
exhibited the problem was:
dig axfr dotat.at |
named-compilezone -o /dev/stdout dotat.at /dev/stdin |
head
This requires a large enough zone to exhibit the problem, more than
about 70000 bytes of plain text output from named-compilezone.
I was running the command on Debian Stretch amd64.
This was puzzling since it looked like something was suppressing the
SIGPIPE. I used `strace` to examine what was happening at the hang.
The program was just calling write() a lot to print the zone file, and
the last write() hanged until I sent it a SIGINT.
During some discussion with friends, Ian Jackson guessed that opening
/dev/stdout O_RDRW might be the problem, and after some tests we found
that this does in fact suppress SIGPIPE.
Since `named-compilezone` only needs to write to its output file, the
fix is to omit the stdio "+" update flag.
It was found that NSEC Aggressive Caching has a significant performance impact
on BIND 9 when used as recursor. This commit disables the synth-from-dnssec
configuration option by default to provide immediate remedy for people running
BIND 9.12+. The NSEC Aggressive Cache will be enabled again after a proper fix
will be prepared.
Make the release checklist match the current release process better by
adding missing steps, rearranging existing ones, reassigning
responsibilities, and dividing the list into sections (by due date).
cppcheck 1.89 emits a false positive for lib/dns/spnego_asn1.c:
lib/dns/spnego_asn1.c:698:9: error: Uninitialized variable: data [uninitvar]
memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
^
lib/dns/spnego.c:1707:47: note: Calling function 'decode_NegTokenResp', 3rd argument '&resp' value is <Uninit>
ret = decode_NegTokenResp(buf + taglen, len, &resp, NULL);
^
lib/dns/spnego_asn1.c:698:9: note: Uninitialized variable: data
memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
^
This message started appearing with cppcheck 1.89 [1], but it will be
gone in the next release [2], so just suppress it for the time being.
[1] af214e8212
[2] 2595b82634
cppcheck 1.89 enabled certain value flow analysis mechanisms [1] which
trigger null pointer dereference false positives in lib/dns/rpz.c:
lib/dns/rpz.c:582:7: warning: Possible null pointer dereference: tgt_ip [nullPointer]
if (KEY_IS_IPV4(tgt_prefix, tgt_ip)) {
^
lib/dns/rpz.c:1419:44: note: Calling function 'adj_trigger_cnt', 4th argument 'NULL' value is 0
adj_trigger_cnt(rpzs, rpz_num, rpz_type, NULL, 0, true);
^
lib/dns/rpz.c:582:7: note: Null pointer dereference
if (KEY_IS_IPV4(tgt_prefix, tgt_ip)) {
^
lib/dns/rpz.c:596:7: warning: Possible null pointer dereference: tgt_ip [nullPointer]
if (KEY_IS_IPV4(tgt_prefix, tgt_ip)) {
^
lib/dns/rpz.c:1419:44: note: Calling function 'adj_trigger_cnt', 4th argument 'NULL' value is 0
adj_trigger_cnt(rpzs, rpz_num, rpz_type, NULL, 0, true);
^
lib/dns/rpz.c:596:7: note: Null pointer dereference
if (KEY_IS_IPV4(tgt_prefix, tgt_ip)) {
^
lib/dns/rpz.c:610:7: warning: Possible null pointer dereference: tgt_ip [nullPointer]
if (KEY_IS_IPV4(tgt_prefix, tgt_ip)) {
^
lib/dns/rpz.c:1419:44: note: Calling function 'adj_trigger_cnt', 4th argument 'NULL' value is 0
adj_trigger_cnt(rpzs, rpz_num, rpz_type, NULL, 0, true);
^
lib/dns/rpz.c:610:7: note: Null pointer dereference
if (KEY_IS_IPV4(tgt_prefix, tgt_ip)) {
^
It seems that cppcheck no longer treats at least some REQUIRE()
assertion failures as fatal, so add extra assertion macro definitions to
lib/isc/include/isc/util.h that are only used when the CPPCHECK
preprocessor macro is defined; these definitions make cppcheck 1.89
behave as expected.
There is an important requirement for these custom definitions to work:
cppcheck must properly treat abort() as a function which does not
return. In order for that to happen, the __GNUC__ macro must be set to
a high enough number (because system include directories are used and
system headers compile attributes away if __GNUC__ is not high enough).
__GNUC__ is thus set to the major version number of the GCC compiler
used, which is what that latter does itself during compilation.
[1] aaeec462e6
Commit afa81ee4e4 omitted some spots in
the source tree which are still referencing the removed --with-cc-alg
"configure" option. Make sure the latter is removed completely.
When a GitLab CI runner is not under load, a single OpenBSD system test
job completes in about 12 minutes, which is considered decent. However,
such jobs are usually multiplexed with other system test jobs on the
same host, which causes each of them to take even 40 minutes to
complete. Taking retries into account, this is completely unacceptable
for everyday use, so only start OpenBSD system test jobs for pipelines
created through GitLab's web interface and for pipelines created for Git
tags.
Since the Windows build job does not use the files created as a result
of running "autoreconf -fi" in the "autoreconf:sid:amd64" job, set its
dependencies to an empty list.
Since it is currently not possible to use "needs: []" for jobs which do
not belong to the first stage of a pipeline, set the "needs" key for the
Windows build job to the "autoreconf:sid:amd64" job so that all build
jobs are started at the same time (without this change, the Windows
build job does not start until all jobs in the "precheck" stage are
finished).
As a side note, these changes also attempt to eliminate intermittent,
bogus GitLab error messages ("There has been a missing dependency
failure").
The intended purpose of the "autoreconf:sid:amd64" GitLab CI job is to
run "autoreconf -fi" and then pass the updated files on to subsequent
non-Windows build jobs. However, the artifacts currently created by
that job only include files which are not tracked by Git. Since we
currently do track e.g. "configure" with Git, the aforementioned job is
essentially a no-op. Fix by manually specifying the files generated by
the "autoreconf:sid:amd64" job that should be passed on to subsequent
build jobs.
Ensure BIND can be tested on OpenBSD in GitLab CI to more quickly catch
build and test errors on that operating system.
Some notes:
- While GCC is packaged for OpenBSD, only old versions (4.2.1, 4.9.4)
are readily available and none of them is the default system
compiler, so we are only doing Clang builds in GitLab CI.
- Unit tests are currently not run on OpenBSD because it ships with an
old version of kyua which does not handle skipped tests properly.
These jobs will be added when we move away from using kyua in the
future as the test code itself works fine.
- All OpenBSD jobs are run inside QEMU virtual machines, using GitLab
Runner Custom executor.
Consider the following Makefile:
foo:
false
On OpenBSD, the following happens for this Makefile:
- "make foo" returns 1,
- "make -k foo" returns 0,
- "make -k -j6 foo" returns 1.
However, if the .NOTPARALLEL pseudo-target is added to this Makefile,
"make -k -j6 foo" will return 0 as well.
Since bin/tests/Makefile contains the .NOTPARALLEL pseudo-target,
running "make -k -j6 test" from bin/tests/ on OpenBSD prevents any
errors from being reported through that command's exit code.
Work around the issue by running "make -k -j6 test" in the
bin/tests/system/ directory instead as bin/tests/system/Makefile does
not contain the .NOTPARALLEL pseudo-target and thus things work as
expected there.
Resolve "A minor documentation issue & consideration of parsing inconsistencies in IPv4s in address match lists and in a controls/inet statement"
Closes#1143
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2152
BIND supports the non-standard DNSKEY algorithm mnemonic ECDSA256
everywhere ECDSAP256SHA256 is allowed, and allows algorithm numbers
interchangeably with mnemonics. This is all done in one place by the
dns_secalg_fromtext() function.
DS digest types were less consistent: the rdata parser does not allow
abbreviations like SHA1, but the dnssec-* command line tools do; and
the command line tools do not alow numeric types though that is the
norm in rdata.
The command line tools now use the dns_dsdigest_fromtext() function
instead of rolling their own variant, and dns_dsdigest_fromtext() now
knows about abbreviated digest type mnemonics.
previously, if the option was empty, then it was printed without a
colon, which could not be parsed as YAML. adding a colon in all cases
addresses this problem.
'isc_commandline_index' is a global variable so it can theoretically
change result between if expressions. Save 'argv[isc_commandline_index]'
to local variable 'arg1' and use 'arg1 == NULL' in if expressions
instead of 'argc < isc_commandline_index + 1'. This allows clang
to correctly determine what code is reachable.
From Cppcheck:
Passing NULL after the last typed argument to a variadic function leads to
undefined behaviour. The C99 standard, in section 7.15.1.1, states that if the
type used by va_arg() is not compatible with the type of the actual next
argument (as promoted according to the default argument promotions), the
behavior is undefined. The value of the NULL macro is an implementation-defined
null pointer constant (7.17), which can be any integer constant expression with
the value 0, or such an expression casted to (void*) (6.3.2.3). This includes
values like 0, 0L, or even 0LL.In practice on common architectures, this will
cause real crashes if sizeof(int) != sizeof(void*), and NULL is defined to 0 or
any other null pointer constant that promotes to int. To reproduce you might be
able to use this little code example on 64bit platforms. If the output includes
"ERROR", the sentinel had only 4 out of 8 bytes initialized to zero and was not
detected as the final argument to stop argument processing via
va_arg(). Changing the 0 to (void*)0 or 0L will make the "ERROR" output go away.
void f(char *s, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap,s);
for (;;) {
char *p = va_arg(ap,char*);
printf("%018p, %s\n", p, (long)p & 255 ? p : "");
if(!p) break;
}
va_end(ap);
}
void g() {
char *s2 = "x";
char *s3 = "ERROR";
// changing 0 to 0L for the 7th argument (which is intended to act as
// sentinel) makes the error go away on x86_64
f("first", s2, s2, s2, s2, s2, 0, s3, (char*)0);
}
void h() {
int i;
volatile unsigned char a[1000];
for (i = 0; i<sizeof(a); i++)
a[i] = -1;
}
int main() {
h();
g();
return 0;
}
This MR changes the default Debian sid build to wrap make with bear
that creates compilation database and use the compilation database
to run Cppcheck on the source files systematically.
The job is currently set to be allowed to fail as it will take some
time to fix all the Cppcheck detected issues.
- compare key data when checking for a trust anchor match.
- allow for the possibility of multiple trust anchors with the same key ID
so we don't overlook possible matches.
The coccinellery repository provides many little semantic patches to fix common
problems in the code. The number of semantic patches in the coccinellery
repository is high and most of the semantic patches apply only for Linux, so it
doesn't make sense to run them on regular basis as the processing takes a lot of
time.
The list of issue found in BIND 9, by no means complete, includes:
- double assignment to a variable
- `continue` at the end of the loop
- double checks for `NULL`
- useless checks for `NULL` (cannot be `NULL`, because of earlier return)
- using `0` instead of `NULL`
- useless extra condition (`if (foo) return; if (!foo) { ...; }`)
- removing & in front of static functions passed as arguments
The dns_name_copy() function followed two different semanitcs that was driven
whether the last argument was or wasn't NULL. This commit splits the function
in two where now third argument to dns_name_copy() can't be NULL and
dns_name_copynf() doesn't have third argument.
This commit was done by hand to add the RUNTIME_CHECK() around stray
dns_name_copy() calls with NULL as third argument. This covers the edge cases
that doesn't make sense to write a semantic patch since the usage pattern was
unique or almost unique.
This second commit uses second semantic patch to replace the calls to
dns_name_copy() with NULL as third argument where the result was stored in a
isc_result_t variable. As the dns_name_copy(..., NULL) cannot fail gracefully
when the third argument is NULL, it was just a bunch of dead code.
Couple of manual tweaks (removing dead labels and unused variables) were
manually applied on top of the semantic patch.
This commit add RUNTIME_CHECK() around all simple dns_name_copy() calls where
the third argument is NULL using the semantic patch from the previous commit.
The dns_name_copy() function cannot fail gracefully when the last argument
(target) is NULL. Add RUNTIME_CHECK()s around such calls.
The first semantic patch adds RUNTIME_CHECK() around any call that ignores the
return value and is very safe to apply.
The second semantic patch attempts to properly add RUNTIME_CHECK() to places
where the return value from `dns_name_copy()` is recorded into `result`
variable. The result of this semantic patch needs to be reviewed by hand.
Both patches misses couple places where the code surrounding the
`dns_name_copy(..., NULL)` usage is more complicated and is better suited to be
fixed by a human being that understands the surrounding code.
The libidn2 library on Ubuntu Bionic is broken and idn2_to_unicode_8zlz() does't
fail when it should. This commit ensures that we don't run the system test for
valid A-label in locale that cannot display with the buggy libidn2 as it would
break the tests.
It is possible dig used ACE encoded name in locale, which does not
support converting it to unicode. Instead of fatal error, fallback to
ACE name on output.
Bring the files describing Windows-specific aspects of building and
installing BIND up to date. Remove the parts which are either outdated
(e.g. 32-bit build instructions), already included elsewhere (e.g. the
list of Windows systems BIND is known to run on), or inconvenient to
keep up to date in the long run (e.g. ARM chapter numbers).
Ensure BIND can be tested on Windows in GitLab to more quickly catch
build and test errors on that operating system.
Some notes:
- While build jobs are triggered for all pipelines, system test jobs
are not - due to the time it takes to run the complete system test
suite on Windows (about 20 minutes), the latter are only run for
pipelines created through GitLab's web interface and for pipelines
created for Git tags.
- Only the "Release" build configuration is currently used. Adding
"Debug" builds is a matter of extending .gitlab-ci.yml, but it was
not done for the time being due to questionable usefulness of
performing such builds in GitLab CI.
- Only a 64-bit build is performed. Adding support for 32-bit builds
is not planned to be implemented.
- Unit tests are still not run on Windows, but adding support for that
is on the roadmap.
- All Windows GitLab CI jobs are run inside Windows Server containers,
using the Custom executor feature of GitLab Runner as Windows Server
2016 is not supported by GitLab Runner's native Docker on Windows
executor and Windows Server 2019 is not yet widely available from
hosting providers.
- The Windows Docker image used by GitLab CI is not stored in the
GitLab Container Registry as it is over 27 GB in size and thus
passing it between GitLab and its runners is impractical.
- There is no vcvarsall.bat variant written in PowerShell and batch
scripts are no longer supported by GitLab Runner Custom executor, so
the environment variables set by vcvarsall.bat are injected back
into the PowerShell environment by processing the output of "set".
- Visual Studio parallel builds are a bit different than "make -jX"
builds as parallelization happens in two tiers: project parallelism
(controlled by the "/maxCpuCount" msbuild.exe switch) and compiler
parallelism (controlled by the "/MP" cl.exe switch). To limit the
total number of compiler processes spawned concurrently to a value
similar to the one used for Unix builds, msbuild.exe is allowed to
build at most 2 projects at once, each of which can spawn up to half
of BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS worth of compiler processes. Using such
parameters is a fairly arbitrary decision taken to solve the
trade-off between compilation speed and runner load.
- Configuring network addresses in Windows Server containers is
tricky. Adding 10.53.0.1/24 and similar addresses to the vEthernet
interface created by Docker never causes ifconfig.bat to fail, but
in fact only one container can have any given IP address configured
at any given time (the request to add the same address in another
container is silently ignored). Thus, in order to allow multiple
system test jobs to be run in parallel, the addresses used in system
tests are configured on the loopback interfaces. Interestingly
enough, the addresses set on the loopback interfaces... persist
between containers. Fortunately, this is acceptable for the time
being and only requires ifconfig.bat failures to be ignored (as
ifconfig.bat will fail if it attempts to configure an already
existing address on an interface). We also need to wait for a brief
moment after calling ifconfig.bat as the addresses the latter
attempts to configure may not be immediately available after it
returns (and that causes runall.sh to error out). Finally, for some
reason we also need to signal that the DNS servers on each loopback
interface are to be configured using DHCP or else ifconfig.bat will
fail to add the requested addresses.
- Since named.pid files created by named instances used in system
tests contain Windows PIDs instead of Cygwin PIDs and various
versions of Cygwin "kill" react differently when passed Windows PIDs
without the -W switch, all "kill" invocations in GitLab CI need to
use that switch (otherwise they would print error messages which
would cause stop.pl to assume the process being killed died
prematurely). However, to preserve compatibility with older Cygwin
versions used in our other Windows test environments, we alter the
relevant scripts "on the fly" rather than in the Git repository.
- In the containers used for running system tests, Windows Error
Reporting is configured to automatically create crash dumps in
C:\CrashDumps. This directory is examined after the test suite is
run to ensure no crashes went under stop.pl's radar.
The SYSTEMTESTTOP variable is set by bin/tests/system/run.sh. When
system tests are run on Windows, that variable will contain an absolute
Cygwin path. In the case of the "statschannel" system test, using the
unmodified SYSTEMTESTTOP variable in tests.sh causes the RNDCCMD
variable to contain an invocation of a native Windows application with
an absolute Cygwin path passed as a parameter, which prevents rndc from
working in that system test. Until we have a cleaner solution, override
SYSTEMTESTTOP with a relative path to work around the issue and thus fix
the "statschannel" system test on Windows.
Make sure the CYGWIN environment variable is set whenever system tests
are run on Windows to prevent stop.pl from making incorrect assumptions
about the environment it is running in, which triggers e.g. false
reports about named instances crashing on shutdown when system tests are
run on Windows. This issue has not been caught earlier because the
CYGWIN environment variable was incidentally being set on a higher level
in our Windows test environments.
Error reporting for parallel system tests on Windows has been broken all
along: since all parallel.mk targets generated by parallel.sh pipe their
output through "tee", the return code from run.sh is lost and thus
running "make -f parallel.mk check" will not yield a non-zero return
code if some system tests fail. The same applies to runsequential.sh.
Yet, runall.sh on Windows only sets its return code to a non-zero value
if either "make -f parallel.mk check" or runsequential.sh returns a
non-zero return code. Fix by making runall.sh yield a non-zero return
code when testsummary.sh fails, which is the same approach as the one
used in the "test" target in bin/tests/system/Makefile.
Until now, the build process for BIND on Windows involved upgrading the
solution file to the version of Visual Studio used on the build host.
Unfortunately, the executable used for that (devenv.exe) is not part of
Visual Studio Build Tools and thus there is no clean way to make that
executable part of a Windows Server container.
Luckily, the solution upgrade process boils down to just adding XML tags
to Visual Studio project files and modifying certain XML attributes - in
files which we pregenerate anyway using win32utils/Configure. Thus,
extend win32utils/Configure with three new command line parameters that
enable it to mimic what "devenv.exe bind9.sln /upgrade" does. This
makes the devenv.exe build step redundant and thus facilitates building
BIND in Windows Server containers.
Build configuration for the dnssec-cds Visual Studio project is absent
from the solution file template, which means the solution needs to be
upgraded using "devenv bind9.sln /upgrade" in order for the dnssec-cds
project to be built. Add the build configuration for dnssec-cds to the
solution file template so that upgrading the solution is not necessary
for building that project.
named-checkzone does not use libbind9. Update the Visual Studio project
file template for named-checkzone to reflect that, thus preventing
compilation issues during parallel builds.
When commit 8eb88aafee removed liblwres,
it also modified nsupdate to use libirs instead of liblwres, but the
Visual Studio project files were not updated to reflect that change.
Make sure the nsupdate Visual Studio project depends on the libirs
project to prevent compilation issues during parallel builds.
Make stderr fully buffered on Windows to improve named performance when
it is logging to stderr, which happens e.g. in system tests. Note that:
- line buffering (_IOLBF) is unavailable on Windows,
- fflush() is called anyway after each log message gets written to the
default stderr logging channels created by libisc.
BIND system tests are run in a Cygwin environment. Apparently Cygwin
shell sets the SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX bit in its process error mode which
is then inherited by all spawned child processes. This bit prevents the
Windows Error Reporting dialog from being displayed, which I assume is
part of an effort to contain memory handling errors triggered by Cygwin
binaries in the Cygwin environment. Unfortunately, this also prevents
automatic crash dump creation by Windows Error Reporting and Cygwin
itself does not handle memory errors in native Windows processes spawned
from a Cygwin shell.
Fix by clearing the SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX bit inside named if it is
started in a Cygwin environment, thus overriding the Cygwin-set process
error mode in order to enable Windows Error Reporting to handle all
named crashes.
When libxml2 is to be used in a multi-threaded application, the
xmlInitThreads() function must be called before any other libxml2
function. This function does different things on various platforms and
thus one can get away without calling it on Unix systems, but not on
Windows, where it initializes critical section objects used for
synchronizing access to data structures shared between threads. Add the
missing xmlInitThreads() call to prevent crashes on affected systems.
Also add a matching xmlCleanupThreads() call to properly release the
resources set up by xmlInitThreads().
No problems have been observed on the FreeBSD GitLab CI runner during
the burn-in period, when FreeBSD jobs needed to be triggered manually.
Thus, make the FreeBSD jobs run automatically along other GitLab CI
jobs.
`/usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets` and `/usr/share/dblatex` are
places where docbook-style-xsl and, respectively, dblatex packages on
Red Hat systems put their XSL templates. Unless we hint this place it
has to be added to `./configure` manually (`--with-docbook-xsl=...`):
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/bind/blob/master/f/bind.spec#_691.
On Fedora 30:
Before
```
./configure
...
checking for Docbook-XSL path... auto
checking for html/docbook.xsl... "not found"
checking for xhtml/docbook.xsl... "not found"
checking for manpages/docbook.xsl... "not found"
checking for html/chunk.xsl... "not found"
checking for xhtml/chunk.xsl... "not found"
checking for html/chunktoc.xsl... "not found"
checking for xhtml/chunktoc.xsl... "not found"
checking for html/maketoc.xsl... "not found"
checking for xhtml/maketoc.xsl... "not found"
checking for xsl/docbook.xsl... "not found"
checking for xsl/latex_book_fast.xsl... "not found"
```
After:
```
./configure
...
checking for Docbook-XSL path... auto
checking for html/docbook.xsl... /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets/html/docbook.xsl
checking for xhtml/docbook.xsl... /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets/xhtml/docbook.xsl
checking for manpages/docbook.xsl... /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets/manpages/docbook.xsl
checking for html/chunk.xsl... /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets/html/chunk.xsl
checking for xhtml/chunk.xsl... /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets/xhtml/chunk.xsl
checking for html/chunktoc.xsl... /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets/html/chunktoc.xsl
checking for xhtml/chunktoc.xsl... /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets/xhtml/chunktoc.xsl
checking for html/maketoc.xsl... /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets/html/maketoc.xsl
checking for xhtml/maketoc.xsl... /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets/xhtml/maketoc.xsl
checking for xsl/docbook.xsl... /usr/share/dblatex/xsl/docbook.xsl
checking for xsl/latex_book_fast.xsl... /usr/share/dblatex/xsl/latex_book_fast.xsl
```
* CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED: This value can only be returned by
`C_Initialize`. It means that the Cryptoki library has already been
initialized (by a previous call to `C_Initialize` which did not have a
matching `C_Finalize` call).
* CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED: The requested function is not supported by this
Cryptoki library. Even unsupported functions in the Cryptoki API should have a
“stub” in the library; this stub should simply return the value
CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED.
* CKR_LIBRARY_LOAD_FAILED: The Cryptoki library could not load a dependent
shared library.
The OASIS pkcs11.h header has a restrictive license. Replace the
pkcs11.h pkcs11f.h and pkcs11t.h headers with pkcs11.h from p11-kit.
For source distribution, the license for the OASIS headers itself
doesn't pose any licensing problem when combined with MPL license, but
it possibly creates problem for downstream distributors of BIND 9.
The isc_refcount_decrement() was either used as:
if (isc_refcount_decrement() == 1) { destroy(); }
or
if (isc_refcount_decrement() != 1) { return; } destroy();
This commits eradicates the last usage of the later, so the code is unified to
use the former.
Fixing typos, typographical glitches. Added backticks around binaries,
modules, and libraries so it's more consistent. Added a paragraph with
ISC Security Policy.
Ensure BIND can be tested on FreeBSD in GitLab to more quickly catch
build and test errors on that operating system. Make the relevant jobs
optional until the CI environment supporting them is deemed stable
enough for continuous use.
FreeBSD jobs are run using the Custom executor feature of GitLab Runner.
Unlike the Docker executor, the Custom executor does not support the
"image" option and thus some way of informing the runner about the OS
version to use for a given job is necessary. Arguably the simplest way
of doing that without a lot of code duplication in .gitlab-ci.yml would
be to use a YAML template with a "variables" block specifying the
desired FreeBSD release to use, but including such a template in a job
definition would cause issues in case other variables also needed to be
set for that job (e.g. CFLAGS or EXTRA_CONFIGURE for build jobs). Thus,
only one FreeBSD YAML template is defined instead and the Custom
executor scripts on FreeBSD runners extract the OS version to use from
the CI job name. This allows .gitlab-ci.yml variables to be defined for
FreeBSD jobs in the same way as for Docker-based jobs.
Currently, the lib/dns/tests/tkey_test unit test is only run when the
linker supports the --wrap option. However, linker support for that
option is only needed for static builds. As a result, the unit test
mentioned before is not being run everywhere it can be run as even for
builds done using --with-libtool, the test is not run unless the linker
supports the --wrap option.
Tweak preprocessor directives in lib/dns/tests/tkey_test.c so that this
test is run:
- for all builds using --with-libtool,
- for static builds done using a linker supporting the --wrap option.
Weak symbols are handled differently by different dynamic linkers. With
glibc, lib/dns/tests/tkey_test works as expected no matter whether
--with-libtool is used or not: __attribute__((weak)) prevents a static
build from failing and it just so happens that the desired symbols are
picked at runtime for dynamic builds. However, with BSD libc, the
libdns functions called from lib/dns/tests/tkey_test.c use the "real"
memory allocation functions from libisc, thus breaking that unit test.
(Note: similar behavior can be reproduced with glibc by setting the
LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK environment variable.)
The simplest way to make lib/dns/tests/tkey_test work reliably is to
drop all uses of __attribute__((weak)) in it - this way, the memory
functions inside lib/dns/tests/tkey_test.c will always be used instead
of the "real" libisc ones for dynamic builds. However, this would not
work with static builds as it would result in multiple strong symbols
with the same name being present in a single binary.
Work around the problem by only compiling in the overriding definitions
of memory functions when building using --with-libtool. For static
builds, keep relying on the --wrap linker option for replacing calls to
the functions we are interested in.
When kyua is called without the --logfile command line option, the log
file is created at a default location which is derived from the HOME
environment variable. On FreeBSD GitLab CI runners, /home is a
read-only directory and thus kyua invocations not using the --logfile
option fail when HOME is set to something beneath /home. Set --logfile
to /dev/null for all kyua invocations whose logs are irrelevant in order
to prevent kyua failures caused by HOME being non-writable.
For newer versions of Xcode, "xcode-select --install" no longer installs
system headers into /usr/include (instead, they are installed in the
Xcode directory tree), so do not mention that path in the macOS section
of README to prevent confusion.
Previously the libisc allocator had ability to run unlocked when threading was
disabled. As the threading is now always on, remove the ISC_MEMFLAG_NOLOCK
memory flag as it serves no purpose.
The isc_mem_createx() function was only used in the tests to eliminate using the
default flags (which as of writing this commit message was ISC_MEMFLAG_INTERNAL
and ISC_MEMFLAG_FILL). This commit removes the isc_mem_createx() function from
the public API.
Previously, the isc_mem_create() and isc_mem_createx() functions took `max_size`
and `target_size` as first two arguments. Those values were never used in the
BIND 9 code. The refactoring removes those arguments and let BIND 9 always use
the default values.
Previously, the isc_mem_create() and isc_mem_createx() functions could have
failed because of failed memory allocation. As this was no longer true and the
functions have always returned ISC_R_SUCCESS, the have been refactored to return
void.
Resolve "BIND | Potential for NULL pointer de-references plus memory leaks (CWE-476) in file 'dlz_mysqldyn_mod.c'"
Closes#1207
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2299
This commits adds an OpenSSL based isc_siphash24() implementation, which is
preferred when available.
The siphash_test has been modified to test both implementation with a trick that
renames the isc_siphash24() to openssl_ or native_ prefixed name and includes
the ../siphash.c two times (when the OpenSSL implementation is available).
Add check for creating new EVP_PKEY with EVP_PKEY_SIPHASH, but disable SipHash
on OpenSSL 1.1.1 as the hash length initialization is broken before OpenSSL
1.1.1a release.
The native implementation's conversion from the uint8_t buffers to uint64_t now
follows the reference implementation that doesn't require aligned buffers.
isc_event_allocate() calls isc_mem_get() to allocate the event structure. As
isc_mem_get() cannot fail softly (e.g. it never returns NULL), the
isc_event_allocate() cannot return NULL, hence we remove the (ret == NULL)
handling blocks using the semantic patch from the previous commit.
when looking for a possible wildcard match in the RPZ summary database,
use an rbtnodechain to walk up label by label, rather than using the
node's parent pointer.
GitLab 12.2 has introduced Directed Acyclic Graphs in the GitLab CI[1] that
allow jobs to run out-of-order and not wait for the whole previous stage to
complete.
1. https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/directed_acyclic_graph/
When updating the statistics for RRset types, if a header is marked
stale or ancient, the appropriate statistic counters are decremented,
then incremented.
Also fix some out of date comments.
Having the decrement/increment logic in stats makes the code hard
to follow. Remove it here and adjust the unit test. The caller
will be responsible for maintaining the correct increments and
decrements for statistics counters (in the following commit).
The stale RR types are now printed with '#'. This used to be the
prefix for RR types that were marked ancient, but commit
df50751585 changed the meaning. It is
probably better to keep '#' for stale RR types and introduce a new
prefix for reintroducing ancient type stat counters.
In the ARM section about RPZ, add text explicitly stating that ACLs take
precedence over RPZ to prevent users from expecting RPZ actions to be
applied to queries coming from clients which are not permitted access to
the resolver by ACLs.
- this required modification to the code that generates grammar text for
the documentation, because the "dnssec-lookaside" option spanned more
than one line in doc/misc/options, so grepping out only the lines
marked "// obsolete" didn't remove the whole option. this commit adds
an option to cfg_test to print named.conf clauses only if they don't
have the obsolete, ancient, test-only, or not-yet-implemented flags
set.
Add a helper shell function, rndc_dumpdb(), which provides a convenient
way to call "rndc dumpdb" for a given server with optional additional
arguments. Since database dumping is an asynchronous process, the
function waits until the dump is complete before returning, which
prevents false positives in system tests caused by inspecting the dump
before its preparation is finished. The function also renames the dump
file before returning so that it does not get overwritten by subsequent
calls; this retains forensic data in case of an unexpected test failure.
The change fixes the following build failure on sparc T3 and older CPUs:
```
sparc-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc ... -O2 -mcpu=niagara2 ... -c rwlock.c
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:398: Error: Architecture mismatch on "pause ".
{standard input}:398: (Requires v9e|v9v|v9m|m8; requested architecture is v9b.)
make[1]: *** [Makefile:280: rwlock.o] Error 1
```
`pause` insutruction exists only on `-mcpu=niagara4` (`T4`) and upper.
The change adds `pause` configure-time autodetection and uses it if available.
config.h.in got new `HAVE_SPARC_PAUSE` knob. Fallback is a fall-through no-op.
Build-tested on:
- sparc-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (no `pause`, build succeeds)
- sparc-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -mcpu=niagara4 (`pause`, build succeeds)
Reported-by: Rolf Eike Beer
Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/691708
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
There's a deadlock in BIND 9 code where (dns_view_t){ .lock } and
(dns_resolver_t){ .buckets[i].lock } gets locked in different order. When
view->weakrefs gets converted to a reference counting we can reduce the locking
in dns_view_weakdetach only to cases where it's the last instance of the
dns_view_t object.
(cherry picked from commit a7c9a52c89)
(cherry picked from commit 232140edae)
There's no strong reason to keep `make tags` in our build system. The previous
functionality of `make tags` could be simply retained by aliasing variant of:
etags $(git ls-files '*.c' '*.h')
which would be universal for all C-code projects.
Previously isc_thread_join() would return ISC_R_UNEXPECTED on a failure to
create new thread. All such occurences were caught and wrapped into assert
function at higher level. The function was simplified to assert directly in the
isc_thread_join() function and all caller level assertions were removed.
Previously isc_thread_create() would return ISC_R_UNEXPECTED on a failure to
create new thread. All such occurences were caught and wrapped into assert
function at higher level. The function was simplified to assert directly in the
isc_thread_create() function and all caller level assertions were removed.
Multiple resolvers in the "wildcard" system test are configured with a
single root hint: "ns.root-servers.nil", pointing to 10.53.0.1, which is
inconsistent with authoritative data served by ns1. This may cause
intermittent resolution failures, triggering false positives for the
"wildcard" system test. Prevent this from happening by making ns2, ns3,
and ns5 use root hints corresponding to the contents of ns1/root.db.in.
The isc-config.sh script was introduced before pkg-config as is a purely
historical thing. There are two reason for removal of isc-config.sh scripts:
a) The BIND 9 libraries are now meant to be used only from BIND 9, so there's no
reason to provide convenience script to link with the libraries.
b) Even if that was not the case, we should and would replace the isc-config.sh
with respective pkg-config (.pc) file for every library.
Resolve "Replace the isc_mem_put(mctx, ...)+isc_mem_detach(&mctx) usage with isc_mem_putanddetach(&mctx)"
Closes#1160
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2195
Using isc_mem_put(mctx, ...) + isc_mem_detach(mctx) required juggling with the
local variables when mctx was part of the freed object. The isc_mem_putanddetach
function can handle this case internally, but it wasn't used everywhere. This
commit apply the semantic patching plus bit of manual work to replace all such
occurrences with proper usage of isc_mem_putanddetach().
With the move of the normal output to stdout, we need a way how to silence the
extra output, so the signed file name can be captured in a simple way. This
commit adds `-q` command line option that will silence all the normal output
that get's printed from both tools.
The lib/dns/zoneverify.c output was hardwired to stderr, which was inconsistent
with lib/dns/dnssec.c. This commit changes zoneverify.c to print the normal run
information to caller supplied function - same model as in the lib/dns/dnssec.c.
Previously, the default output from the libdns library went to stderr by
default. This was inconsistent with the rest of the output. This commit
changes the default logging to go to stdout, with notable exception - when the
output of the signing process goes to stdout, the messages are printed to the
stderr. This is consistent with other functions that output information about
the signing process - e.g. print_stats().
The ns2 named instance in the "staticstub" system test is configured
with a single root hint commonly used in BIND system tests
(a.root-servers.nil with an address of 10.53.0.1), which is inconsistent
with authoritative data served by ns1. This may cause intermittent
resolution failures, triggering false positives for the "staticstub"
system test. Prevent this from happening by making ns1 serve data
corresponding to the contents of bin/tests/system/common/root.hint.
Ensure BIND is continuously tested on Alpine Linux as it is commonly
used as a base for Docker containers and employs a less popular libc
implementation, musl libc.
"PST8PDT" is a legacy time zone name whose use in modern code is
discouraged. It so happens that using this time zone with musl libc
time functions results in different output than for other libc
implementations, which breaks the lib/isc/tests/time_test unit test.
Use the "America/Los_Angeles" time zone instead in order to get
consistent output across all tested libc implementations.
Appending output of a command to the same file as the one that command
is reading from is a dangerous practice. It seems to have accidentally
worked with all the awk implementations we have tested against so far,
but for BusyBox awk, doing this may result in the input/output file
being written to in an infinite loop. Prevent this from happening by
redirect awk output to a temporary file and appending its contents to
the original file in a separate shell pipeline.
The Net::DNS Perl module needs the Digest::HMAC module to support TSIG.
However, since the latter is not a hard requirement for the former, some
packagers do not make Net::DNS depend on Digest::HMAC. If Net::DNS is
installed on a host but Digest::HMAC is not, the "xfer" system test
breaks in a very hard-to-debug way (ans5 returns TSIG RRs with empty
RDATA, which prevents TSIG-signed SOA queries and transfers from
working). Prevent this from happening by making the "xfer" system test
explicitly require Digest::HMAC apart from Net::DNS.
The BusyBox version of sed treats leading '\+' in a regular expression
to be matched as a syntax error ("Repetition not preceded by valid
expression"), which triggers false positives for the "digdelv" system
test. Make the relevant sed invocations work portably across all sed
implementations by removing the leading backslash.
The BusyBox version of awk treats some variables which other awk
implementations consider to be decimal values as octal values. This
intermittently breaks key event interval calculations in the "autosign"
system test, trigger false positives for it. Prevent the problem from
happening by stripping leading zeros from the affected awk variables.
For some libc implementations, BUFSIZ is small enough (e.g. 1024 for
musl libc) to trigger compilation warnings about insufficient size of
certain buffers. Since the relevant buffers are used for printing DNS
names, increase their size to '(n + 1) * DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE', where 'n'
is the number of DNS names which are printed to a given buffer. This
results in somewhat arbitrary, albeit nicely-aligned and large enough
buffer sizes.
Including <sys/errno.h> instead of <errno.h> raises a compiler warning
when building against musl libc. Always include <errno.h> instead of
<sys/errno.h> to prevent that compilation warning from being triggered
and to achieve consistency in this regard across the entire source tree.
Make sure all unit tests include headers in a similar order:
1. Three headers which must be included before <cmocka.h>.
2. System headers.
3. UNIT_TESTING definition, followed by the <cmocka.h> header.
4. libisc headers.
5. Headers from other BIND libraries.
6. Local headers.
Also make sure header file names are sorted alphabetically within each
block of #include directives.
All unit tests define the UNIT_TESTING macro, which causes <cmocka.h> to
replace malloc(), calloc(), realloc(), and free() with its own functions
tracking memory allocations. In order for this not to break
compilation, the system header declaring the prototypes for these
standard functions must be included before <cmocka.h>.
Normally, these prototypes are only present in <stdlib.h>, so we make
sure it is included before <cmocka.h>. However, musl libc also defines
the prototypes for calloc() and free() in <sched.h>, which is included
by <pthread.h>, which is included e.g. by <isc/mutex.h>. Thus, unit
tests including "dnstest.h" (which includes <isc/mem.h>, which includes
<isc/mutex.h>) after <cmocka.h> will not compile with musl libc as for
these programs, <sched.h> will be included after <cmocka.h>.
Always including <cmocka.h> after all other header files is not a
feasible solution as that causes the mock assertion macros defined in
<isc/util.h> to mangle the contents of <cmocka.h>, thus breaking
compilation. We cannot really use the __noreturn__ or analyzer_noreturn
attributes with cmocka assertion functions because they do return if the
tested condition is true. The problem is that what BIND unit tests do
is incompatible with Clang Static Analyzer's assumptions: since we use
cmocka, our custom assertion handlers are present in a shared library
(i.e. it is the cmocka library that checks the assertion condition, not
a macro in unit test code). Redefining cmocka's assertion macros in
<isc/util.h> is an ugly hack to overcome that problem - unfortunately,
this is the only way we can think of to make Clang Static Analyzer
properly process unit test code. Giving up on Clang Static Analyzer
being able to properly process unit test code is not a satisfactory
solution.
Undefining _GNU_SOURCE for unit test code could work around the problem
(musl libc's <sched.h> only defines the prototypes for calloc() and
free() when _GNU_SOURCE is defined), but doing that could introduce
discrepancies for unit tests including entire *.c files, so it is also
not a good solution.
All in all, including <sched.h> before <cmocka.h> for all affected unit
tests seems to be the most benign way of working around this musl libc
quirk. While quite an ugly solution, it achieves our goals here, which
are to keep the benefit of proper static analysis of unit test code and
to fix compilation against musl libc.
Resolvers in the "filter-aaaa" system test are configured with a single
root hint: "ns.rootservers.net", pointing to 10.53.0.1. However,
querying ns1 for "ns.rootservers.net" results in NXDOMAIN answers.
Since the TTL for the root hint is set to 0, it may happen that a
resolver's ADB will be asked to return any known addresses for
"ns.rootservers.net", but it will only have access to a cached NXDOMAIN
answer for that name and an expired root hint, which will result in a
resolution failure, triggering a false positive for the "filter-aaaa"
system test. Prevent this from happening by making all the root hints
consistent with authoritative data served by ns1.
The HTML view of the statistics channel creates
pages with many long tables. These can be difficult
to navigate.
This commit adds a "show/hide" toggle to each
heading, which makes it easy to compress/expand
the view.
- removed some dead code
- dns_zone_setdbtype is now void as it could no longer return
anything but ISC_R_SUCCESS; calls to it no longer check for a result
- controlkeylist_fromconfig() is also now void
- fixed a whitespace error
The isc_mem_get() cannot fail gracefully now, it either gets memory of
assert()s. The added semantic patch cleans all the blocks checking whether
the return value of isc_mem_get() was NULL.
The coccinelle and util/update_copyright script have different
idea about how the whitespace should look like. Revert the script
to the previous version, so it doesn't mangle the files in place,
and deal with just whitespace changes.
Commit 9da902a201 removed locking around
the fctx_decreference() call inside resume_dslookup(). This allows
fctx_unlink() to be called without the bucket lock being held, which
must never happen. Ensure the bucket lock is held by resume_dslookup()
before it calls fctx_decreference().
Ensure BIND with dnstap support enabled is being continuously tested by
adding --enable-dnstap to the ./configure invocation used for CentOS 7
and Debian sid builds in GitLab CI.
When the unit test is linked with dynamic libraries, the wrapping
doesn't occur, probably because it's different translation unit.
To workaround the issue, we provide thin wrappers with *real* symbol
names that just call the mocked functions.
1. Restore locking in the fctx_decreference() code, because the insides of the
function needs to be protected when fctx->references drops to 0.
2. Restore locking in the dns_resolver_attach() code, because two variables are
accessed at the same time and there's slight chance of data race.
Although the struct dns_resolver.exiting member is protected by stdatomics, we
actually need to wait for whole dns_resolver_shutdown() to finish before
destroying the resolver object. Otherwise, there would be a data race and some
fctx objects might not be destroyed yet at the time we tear down the
dns_resolver object.
This commit changes the BIND cookie algorithms to match
draft-sury-toorop-dnsop-server-cookies-00. Namely, it changes the Client Cookie
algorithm to use SipHash 2-4, adds the new Server Cookie algorithm using SipHash
2-4, and changes the default for the Server Cookie algorithm to be siphash24.
Add siphash24 cookie algorithm, and make it keep legacy aes as
Each individual test opened GeoIP databased but the database handles were never
closed. This commit moves the open/close from the individual unit tests into
the _setup and _teardown methods where they really belong.
Instead of the explicit struct initializer with all member, rely on the fact
that static variables are explicitly initialized to 0 if not explicitly
initialized.
The MSVS C compiler requires every struct to have at least one member.
The dns_geoip_databases_t structure had one set of members for
HAVE_GEOIP and a different set for HAVE_GEOIP2, and none when neither
API is in use.
This commit silences the compiler error by moving the declaration of
dns_geoip_databases_t to types.h as an opaque reference, and commenting
out the contents of geoip.h when neither version of GeoIP is enabled.
Commit b104a9bc50 introduced unconditional
use of the ATOMIC_VAR_INIT() macro in bin/dnssec/dnssec-signzone.c even
though that macro is only defined on Unix platforms. Define it on
Windows systems as well in order to prevent build failures.
The ThreadSanitizer found several possible data races in our rwlock
implementation. This commit changes all the unprotected variables to atomic and
also changes the explicit memory ordering (atomic_<foo>_explicit(..., <order>)
functions to use our convenience macros (atomic_<foo>_<order>).
The SO_BSDCOMPAT socket option is no-op since Linux 2.4, see the manpage:
SO_BSDCOMPAT
Enable BSD bug-to-bug compatibility. This is used by the UDP protocol
module in Linux 2.0 and 2.2. If enabled, ICMP errors received for a UDP
socket will not be passed to the user program. In later kernel
versions, support for this option has been phased out: Linux 2.4
silently ignores it, and Linux 2.6 generates a kernel warning (printk())
if a program uses this option. Linux 2.0 also enabled BSD bug-to-bug
compatibility options (random header changing, skipping of the broadcast
flag) for raw sockets with this option, but that was removed in Linux
2.2.
The 'managed-keys' (and 'trusted-keys') options have been deprecated
by 'dnssec-keys'. Some documentation references to 'managed-keys'
had not yet been marked or noted as such.
When trying to extract the key ID from a key file name, some test code
incorrectly attempts to strip all leading zeros. This breaks tests when
keys with ID 0 are generated. Add a new helper shell function,
keyfile_to_key_id(), which properly handles keys with ID 0 and use it in
test code whenever a key ID needs to be extracted from a key file name.
When printing a packet, dnstap-read checks whether its text form takes
up more than the 2048 bytes allocated for the output buffer by default.
If that is the case, the output buffer is automatically expanded, but
the truncated output is left in the buffer, resulting in malformed data
being printed. Clear the output buffer before expanding it to prevent
this issue from occurring.
Adds a new option to named-checkconf, -i. If set, named-checkconf
will not warn you about deprecated options. This allows people
to use named-checkconf in automated deployment precoesses where an
operator only cares if their conf is valid, even if it is not optimal.
This was added as a request as part of introducing a policy on
removing named.conf options.
- revise mapping of search terms to database types to match the
GeoIP2 schemas.
- open GeoIP2 databases when starting up; close when shutting down.
- clarify the logged error message when an unknown database type
is configured.
- add new geoip ACL subtypes to support searching for continent in
country databases.
- map geoip ACL subtypes to specific MMDB database queries.
- perform MMDB lookups based on subtype, saving state between
queries so repeated lookups for the same address aren't necessary.
- "--with-geoip" is used to enable the legacy GeoIP library.
- "--with-geoip2" is used to enable the new GeoIP2 library
(libmaxminddb), and is on by default if the library is found.
- using both "--with-geoip" and "--with-geoip2" at the same time
is an error.
- an attempt is made to determine the default GeoIP2 database path at
compile time if pkg-config is able to report the module prefix. if
this fails, it will be necessary to set the path in named.conf with
geoip-directory
- Makefiles have been updated, and a stub lib/dns/geoip2.c has been
added for the eventual GeoIP2 search implementation.
When GNU C Compiler is used on Solaris (11), the Thread Local Storage
is completely broken. The behaviour doesn't manifest when GNU ld is
used. Thus, we need to enforce usage of GNU ld when GNU C Compiler is
the compiler of choice.
For more background for this change, see https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=90912
In ISC-Bugs 45340, I wrote:
The Statistics channel offers links to Zones and Traffic.
Both produce valid data, but display as blank pages with
a web browser.
Zones never had XSL (I provided the original
implementation, but punted on the XSL).
Traffic has XSL, but it wasn't updated to reflect the
split between IPv4 and IPv6 data.
I've picked up enough XSL to fix my original omission,
and as penance for my sloth, fixed the Traffic bug as well.
- when processing authoritative queries for ./NS, set 'gluedb' so
that glue will be included in the response, regardless of how
'minimal-responses' has been configured.
if "rndc reload" fails, the result code is supposed to be passed to
zone_postload, but for inline-signing zones, the result can be
overwritten first by a call to the ZONE_TRYLOCK macro. this can lead
to the partially-loaded unsigned zone being synced over to the signed
zone instead of being rejected.
libidn2 2.2.0+ parses Punycode more strictly than older versions and
thus "dig +idnin +noidnout xn--19g" fails with libidn2 2.2.0+ but
succeeds with older versions.
We could preserve the old behavior by using the IDN2_NO_ALABEL_ROUNDTRIP
flag available in libidn2 2.2.0+, but:
- this change in behavior is considered a libidn2 bug fix [1],
- we want to make sure dig behaves as expected, not libidn2,
- implementing that would require additional configure.ac cruft.
Removing the problematic check appears to be the simplest solution as it
does not prevent the relevant block of checks in the "idna" system test
from achieving its purpose, i.e. ensuring dig properly handles invalid
U-labels.
[1] see upstream commit 241e8f486134793cb0f4a5b0e5817a97883401f5
Since commit 0771dd3be8, <isc/mem.h> no
longer includes <isc/xml.h>. On some systems (e.g. FreeBSD), this means
that no header included by lib/dns/dnsrps.c (and no header included by
those headers) contains a definition of free() any more, which triggers
a compiler warning as lib/dns/dnsrps.c calls that function. Add the
missing #include directive to prevent that warning from being triggered.
No function called dns_dnssecsignstats_decrement() actually exists.
Putting it into lib/dns/win32/libdns.def.in breaks at least some Windows
builds. Remove the nonexistent function from that file.
Since the message confirming outgoing transfer completion is logged
asynchronously, it may happen that transfer statistics may not yet be
logged by the time the dig command triggering a given transfer returns.
This causes false positives for the "ixfr" and "xfer" system tests.
Prevent this from happening by checking outgoing transfer statistics up
to 10 times, in 1-second intervals.
The ax_check_openssl m4 macro used OPENSSL_INCLUDES. Rename the
subst variable to OPENSSL_CFLAGS and wrap AX_CHECK_OPENSSL() in
action-if-not-found part of PKG_CHECK_MODULE check for libcrypto.
The json-c have previously leaked into the global namespace leading
to forced -I<include_path> for every compilation unit using isc/xml.h
header. This MR fixes the usage making the caller object opaque.
The libxml2 have previously leaked into the global namespace leading
to forced -I<include_path> for every compilation unit using isc/xml.h
header. This MR fixes the usage making the caller object opaque.
In addition to gather how many times signatures are created per
key in a zone, also count how many of those signature creations are
because of DNSSEC maintenance. These maintenance counters are
incremented if a signature is refreshed (but the RRset did not
changed), when the DNSKEY RRset is changed, and when that leads
to additional RRset / RRSIG updates (for example SOA, NSEC).
This adds tests to the statschannel system test for testing if
the dnskey sign operation counters are incremented correctly.
It tests three cases:
1. A zone maintenance event where all the signatures that are about
to expire are resigned.
2. A dynamic update event where the new RR and other relevant records
(SOA, NSEC) are resigned.
3. Adding a standby key, that means the DNSKEY and SOA RRset are
resigned.
After a failed reload I noticed two problems:
* There was a missing newline in the output of `rndc status` so it
finished "reload/reconfig in progressserver is up and running"
* The "reconfig in progress" note should have said "reconfig failed"
Previously the autoconf script set sysconfdir to /etc and localstatedir to /var
if they were not explicitly set in the ./configure invocation. This MR reverts
the override and make it more in line with default and generally expected
autoconf behavior.
AM_MAINTAINER_MODE macro adds ability to disable rebuilding build file
(Makefile.in, configure, ...) when the source file changes. This is
important in the CI where the timestamps could get skewed and that
triggers the rebuild on every ./configure run.
The differences between two files are very minimal and most of the
code is common. Merge those two files and use #ifdef WIN32 to include
the right bits on Windows.
Using atomic_int_fast64_t variables with atomic functions on x86 does
not cause Visual Studio to report build errors, but such operations
yield useless results. Since the isc_stat_t type is unconditionally
typedef'd to atomic_int_fast64_t, any code performing atomic operations
on isc_stat_t variables is broken in x86 Windows builds. Fix by using
the atomic_int_fast32_t type for isc_stat_t in x86 Windows builds.
BIND 9.11.0 has bumped DNS_CLIENTINFOMETHODS_VERSION and _AGE to
version 2 and 1 in the dlz_minimal.h because a member was addet to the
dnsclientinfo struct. It was found out that the new member is not
used anywhere and there are no accessor functions therefore the change
was reverted.
Later on, it was found out that the revert caused some problems to the
users of BIND 9, and thus this changes takes a different approach by
syncing the values other way around.
The common construct seen in the BIND 9 source is func(isc_mem_t *mctx, ...).
Unfortunately, the dnstest.{h,c} has been using mctx as a global symbol, which
in turn generated a lot of errors when update.c got included in update_test.c.
As a rule of thumb, we should avoid naming global symbols with generic names
(like mctx) and we should prefix them with "namespace" (like dt_mctx).
The CHECK() macro has been defined both in dnstest.h and update.c
files. This has created a conflict between macro definitions when
including both of the files in update_test.c. While the CHECK() macro
is convenient for the tests, it has been really used in just two
files, so the MR moves them into those respective .c files.
lib/dns/tests/update_test was failing on macOS on random occasions. It
turned out this was a linker problem - it preferred isc_stdtime_get()
from libisc instead of the local version in lib/dns/tests/update_test.c.
Fix by including the original .c file in the unit test. This has two
benefits:
a) linking order may no longer cause issues as symbols found in the
same compilation unit are always preferred,
b) it allows writing tests for static functions in lib/dns/update.c.
Pull and use several autoconf archive convenience macros to simplify
configure.ac.
* AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG(FLAG, ...) - check whether given CFLAG works
* AX_CHECK_LINK_FLAG(FLAG, ...) - check whether given LDFLAG works
* AX_CHECK_PREPROC_FLAG(FLAG, ...) - check whether give CPPFLAG works
* AX_SAVE_FLAGS/AX_RESTORE_FLAGS - save and restore *FLAGS
In certain situations (e.g. a named instance crashing upon shutdown in a
system test which involves shutting down a server and restarting it
afterwards), a system test may succeed despite a named crash being
triggered. This must never be the case. Extend run.sh to mark a test
as failed if core dumps or log lines indicating assertion failures are
detected (the latter is only an extra measure aimed at test environments
in which core dumps are not generated; note that some types of crashes,
e.g. segmentation faults, will not be detected using this method alone).
Make the get_named_xfer_stats() helper shell function more precise in
order to prevent it from matching the wrong lines as that may trigger
false positives for the "ixfr" and "xfer" system tests. As an example,
the regular expression responsible for extracting the number of bytes
transmitted throughout an entire zone transfer could also match a line
containing the following string:
transfer of '<zone-name>/IN': sending TCP message of <integer> bytes
However, such a line is not one summarizing a zone transfer.
Also simplify both get_dig_xfer_stats() and get_named_xfer_stats() by
eliminating the need for "echo" statements in them.
If ns1/setup.sh generates a key with ID 0, the "KEYID" token in
ns1/named.conf.in will be replaced with an empty string, causing the
following broken statement to appear in ns1/named.conf:
tkey-dhkey "server" ;
Such a statement triggers false positives for the "tkey" system test due
to ns1 being unable to start with a broken configuration file. Fix by
tweaking the regular expression used for removing leading zeros from the
key ID, so that it removes at most 4 leading zeros.
We increase recursclients when we attach to recursion quota,
decrease when we detach. In some cases, when we hit soft
quota, we might attach to quota without increasing recursclients
gauge. We then decrease the gauge when we detach from quota,
and it causes the statistics to underflow.
Fix makes sure that we increase recursclients always when we
succesfully attach to recursion quota.
Compiling with -O3 triggers the following warnings with GCC 9.1:
task.c: In function ‘isc_taskmgr_create’:
task.c:1384:43: warning: ‘%04u’ directive output may be truncated writing between 4 and 10 bytes into a region of size 6 [-Wformat-truncation=]
1384 | snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "isc-worker%04u", i);
| ^~~~
task.c:1384:32: note: directive argument in the range [0, 4294967294]
1384 | snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "isc-worker%04u", i);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
task.c:1384:3: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 15 and 21 bytes into a destination of size 16
1384 | snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "isc-worker%04u", i);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
private_test.c: In function ‘private_nsec3_totext_test’:
private_test.c:110:9: warning: array subscript 4 is outside array bounds of ‘uint32_t[1]’ {aka ‘unsigned int[1]’} [-Warray-bounds]
110 | while (*sp == '\0' && slen > 0) {
| ^~~
private_test.c:103:11: note: while referencing ‘salt’
103 | uint32_t salt;
| ^~~~
Prevent these warnings from being triggered by increasing the size of
the relevant array (task.c) and reordering conditions (private_test.c).
Compiling with -O3 triggers the following warning with GCC 8.3:
driver.c: In function ‘dlz_findzonedb’:
driver.c:191:29: warning: ‘%u’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 5 bytes into a region of size between 0 and 99 [-Wformat-truncation=]
snprintf(buffer, size, "%s#%u", addr_buf, port);
^~
driver.c:191:25: note: directive argument in the range [0, 65535]
snprintf(buffer, size, "%s#%u", addr_buf, port);
^~~~~~~
driver.c:191:2: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 3 and 106 bytes into a destination of size 100
snprintf(buffer, size, "%s#%u", addr_buf, port);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Increase the size of the relevant array to prevent this warning from
being triggered.
Change the compiler optimization level for Debian sid build jobs from
-O2 to -O3 in order to enable triggering compilation warnings which are
not raised when -O2 is used.
write locking.
Unreachable cache in zonemgr is realized as an static LRU list.
When we 'use' an entry we need to update the last-used time, we
can use atomics to do so without the necessity to upgrading
read-lock to write-lock.
this change silences a warning message and prevents the unwanted
use of smart quotes when using pandoc 2.7.1 to generate human-readable
versions of README and other markdown files.
- change references to trusted-keys to dnssec-keys with static-key
- rebuild doc/misc/options and other generated grammar doc
- add a "see MANAGED-KEYS" note when building named.conf.docbook
- managed-keys is now deprecated as well as trusted-keys, though
it continues to work as a synonym for dnssec-keys
- references to managed-keys have been updated throughout the code.
- tests have been updated to use dnssec-keys format
- also the trusted-keys entries have been removed from the generated
bind.keys.h file and are no longer generated by bindkeys.pl.
- any use of trusted or static keys for the root zone will now
elicit a warning, regardless of what the keys may be
- ditto for any use of a key for dlv.isc.org, static or managed
- trusted-keys is now flagged as deprecated, but still works
- managed-keys can be used to configure permanent trust anchors by
using the "static-key" keyword in place of "initial-key"
- parser now uses an enum for static-key and initial-key keywords
Since 2008, the cleaning-interval timer has been documented as
"effectively obsolete" and disabled in the default configuration with
a comment saying "now meaningless".
This change deletes all the code that implements the cleaning-interval
timer, except for the config parser in whcih it is now explicitly
marked as obsolete.
I have verified (using the deletelru and deletettl cache stats) that
named still cleans the cache after this change.
Move the macOS section of <isc/endian.h> to a lower spot as it is
believed not to be the most popular platform for running BIND. Add a
comment and remove redundant definitions.
Instead of only supporting Linux, try making <isc/endian.h> support
other GNU platforms as well. Since some compilers define __GNUC__ on
BSDs (e.g. Clang on FreeBSD), move the relevant section to the bottom of
the platform-specific part of <isc/endian.h>, so that it only gets
evaluated when more specific platform determination criteria are not
met. Also include <byteswap.h> so that any byte-swapping macros which
may be defined in that file on older platforms are used in the fallback
definitions of the nonstandard hto[bl]e{16,32,64}() and
[bl]e{16,32,64}toh() conversion functions.
While Solaris does not support the nonstandard hto[bl]e{16,32,64}() and
[bl]e{16,32,64}toh() conversion functions, it does have some
byte-swapping macros available in <sys/byteorder.h>. Ensure these
macros are used in the fallback definitions of the aforementioned
nonstandard functions.
Since the hto[bl]e{16,32,64}() and [bl]e{16,32,64}toh() conversion
functions are nonstandard, add fallback definitions of these functions
to <isc/endian.h>, so that their unavailability does not prevent
compilation from succeeding.
Current versions of DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD all
support the modern variants of functions converting values between host
and big-endian/little-endian byte order while older ones might not.
Ensure <isc/endian.h> works properly in both cases.
Replace grep calls with awk scripts to more precisely detect presence of
CDS and CDNSKEY records in a signed zone file, in order to prevent rare
false positives for the "smartsign" system test triggered by the strings
"CDS" and/or "CDNSKEY" being accidentally present in the Base64 form of
DNSSEC-related data in the zone file being checked.
There's a small possibility of race between udp dispatcher and
socket code - socket code can still hold internal reference to a
socket while dispatcher calls isc_socket_open, which can cause
an assertion failure. Fix it by relaxing the assertion test, and
instead simply locking the socket in isc_socket_open.
qname minimization, even in relaxed mode, can fail on
some very broken domains. In relaxed mode, instead of
asking for "foo.bar NS" ask for "_.foo.bar A" to either
get a delegation or NXDOMAIN. It will require more queries
than regular mode for proper NXDOMAINs.
Performing server setup checks using "+tries=3 +time=5" is redundant as
a single query is arguably good enough for determining whether a given
named instance was set up properly. Only use multiple queries with a
long timeout for resolution checks in the "legacy" system test, in order
to significantly reduce its run time (on a contemporary machine, from
about 1m45s to 0m40s).
In the "legacy" system test, in order to make server setup checks more
consistent with each other, add further checks for either presence or
absence of the EDNS OPT pseudo-RR in the responses returned by the
tested named instances.
Extract repeated dig and grep calls into two helper shell functions,
resolution_succeeds() and resolution_fails(), in order to reduce code
duplication in the "legacy" system test, emphasize the similarity
between all the resolution checks in that test, and make the conditions
for success and failure uniform for all resolution checks in that test.
When testing named instances which are configured to drop outgoing UDP
responses larger than 512 bytes, querying with DO=1 may be used instead
of querying for large TXT records as the effect achieved will be
identical: an unsigned response for a SOA query will be below 512 bytes
in size while a signed response for the same query will be over 512
bytes in size. Doing this makes all resolution checks in the "legacy"
system test more similar. Add checks for the TC flag being set in UDP
responses which are expected to be truncated to further make sure that
tested named instances behave as expected.
Sending TCP queries to test named instances with TCP support disabled
should cause dig output to contain the phrase "connection refused", not
"connection timed out", as such instances never open the relevant
sockets. Make sure that the "legacy" system test fails if the expected
phrase is not found in any of the relevant files containing dig output.
On some systems (namely Debian buster armhf) the readdir() call fails
with `Value too large for defined data type` unless the
_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 is defined. The correct way to fix this is to
get the appropriate compilation parameters from getconf system
interface.
Each network thread holds an array of locks, indexed by a hash
of fd. When we accept a connection we hold a lock in accepting thread.
We then generate the thread number and lock bucket for the new
connection socket - if we hit the same thread and lock bucket as
accepting socket we get a deadlock. Avoid this by checking if we're
in the same thread/lock bucket and not locking in this case.
5235. [cleanup] Refactor lib/isc/app.c to be thread-safe, unused
parts of the API has been removed and the
isc_appctx_t data type has been changed to be
fully opaque. [GL #1023]
This work cleans up the API which includes couple of things:
1. Make the isc_appctx_t type fully opaque
2. Protect all access to the isc_app_t members via stdatomics
3. sigwait() is part of POSIX.1, remove dead non-sigwait code
4. Remove unused code: isc_appctx_set{taskmgr,sockmgr,timermgr}
The header file <isc/atomic.h> now contains convenience macros for
most useful explicit memory ordering for C11 stdatomics, only relaxed
and acquire-release semantics is being used. These macros SHOULD be
used instead of atomic_<func>_explicit functions.
If named is configured to perform DNSSEC validation and also forwards
all queries ("forward only;") to validating resolvers, negative trust
anchors do not work properly because the CD bit is not set in queries
sent to the forwarders. As a result, instead of retrieving bogus DNSSEC
material and making validation decisions based on its configuration,
named is only receiving SERVFAIL responses to queries for bogus data.
Fix by ensuring the CD bit is always set in queries sent to forwarders
if the query name is covered by an NTA.
Previously, only a message about missing Python was printed, which was
misleading to many users. The new message clearly states that Python
AND PLY is required and prints basic instructions how to install PLY
package.
This affects CDS records generated by `named` and `dnssec-signzone`
based on `-P sync` and `-D sync` key timing instructions.
This is for conformance with the DS/CDS algorithm requirements in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-algorithm-update
This affects two cases:
* When writing a `dsset` file for this zone, to be used by its
parent, only write a SHA-256 DS record.
* When reading a `keyset` file for a child, to generate DS records
to include in this zone, generate SHA-256 DS records only.
This change does not affect digests used in CDS records.
This is for conformance with the DS/CDS algorithm requirements in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-algorithm-update
This changes the behaviour so that it explicitly lists DS records that
are present in the parent but do not have keys in the child. Any
inconsistency is reported as an error, which is somewhat stricter than
before.
This is for conformance with the DS/CDS algorithm requirements in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-algorithm-update
This makes the `-12a` options to `dnssec-dsfromkey` work more like
`dnssec-cds`, in that you can specify more than one digest and you
will get multiple records. (Previously you could only get one
non-default digest type at a time.)
The default is now `-2`. You can get the old behaviour with `-12`.
Tests and tools that use `dnssec-dsfromkey` have been updated to use
`-12` where necessary.
This is for conformance with the DS/CDS algorithm requirements in
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-algorithm-update
Fuzz input to dns_rdata_fromwire(). Then convert the result
to text, back to wire format, to multiline text, and back to wire
format again, checking for consistency throughout the sequence.
Resolve "Bind returning malformed packet error when sshfp record has fingerprint value less than 4 characters"
Closes#852
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!1445
there is now a common list of tests in conf.sh.common, with the
tests that are either unique to windows or to unix, or which are
enabled or disabled by configure or Configure, being listed in
separate variables in conf.sh.in and conf.sh.win32.
this moves the creation of "parallel.mk" into a separate shell script
instead of bin/tests/system/Makefile. that shell script can now be
executed by runall.sh, allowing us to make use of the cygwin "make"
command, which supports parallel execution.
Windows systems do not allow a trailing period in file names while Unix
systems do. When BIND system tests are run, the $TP environment
variable is set to an empty string on Windows systems and to "." on Unix
systems. This environment variable is then used by system test scripts
for handling this discrepancy properly.
In multiple system test scripts, a variable holding a zone name is set
to a string with a trailing period while the names of the zone's
corresponding dlvset-* and/or dsset-* files are determined using
numerous sed invocations like the following one:
dlvsets="$dlvsets dlvset-`echo $zone |sed -e "s/.$//g"`$TP"
In order to improve code readability, use zone names without trailing
periods and replace sed invocations with variable substitutions.
To retain local consistency, also remove the trailing period from
certain other zone names used in system tests that are not subsequently
processed using sed.
In the "allow-query" system test, ns3 uses a root hints file which
contains a single entry for a.root-servers.nil (10.53.0.1). This name
is not present in the root zone served by ns1, which means querying it
for that name and any type will yield an NXDOMAIN response. When
combined with unfavorable thread scheduling, this can lead to ns3
caching an NXDOMAIN response for the only root server it is aware of and
thus to false positives for the "allow-query" system test caused by ns3
returning unexpected SERVFAIL responses. Fix by modifying the root zone
served by ns1 so that authoritative responses to a.root-servers.nil
queries match the root hints file used by ns3.
in the "refactor tcpquota and pipeline refs" commit, the counting
of active interfaces was tightened in such a way that named could
fail to listen on an interface if there were more interfaces than
tcp-clients. when checking the quota to start accepting on an
interface, if the number of active clients was above zero, then
it was presumed that some other client was able to handle accepting
new connections. this, however, ignored the fact that the current client
could be included in that count, so if the quota was already exceeded
before all the interfaces were listening, some interfaces would never
listen.
we now check whether the current client has been marked active; if so,
then the number of active clients on the interface must be greater
than 1, not 0.
(cherry picked from commit 02365b87ea0b1ea5ea8b17376f6734c811c95e61)
(cherry picked from commit cae79e1bab)
- if the TCP quota has been exceeded but there are no clients listening
for new connections on the interface, we can now force attachment to the
quota using isc_quota_force(), instead of carrying on with the quota not
attached.
- the TCP client quota is now referenced via a reference-counted
'ns_tcpconn' object, one of which is created whenever a client begins
listening for new connections, and attached to by members of that
client's pipeline group. when the last reference to the tcpconn
object is detached, it is freed and the TCP quota slot is released.
- reduce code duplication by adding mark_tcp_active() function
- convert counters to stdatomic
(cherry picked from commit a8dd133d270873b736c1be9bf50ebaa074f5b38f)
(cherry picked from commit 4a8fc979c4)
- ensure that tcpactive is cleaned up correctly when accept() fails.
- set 'client->tcpattached' when the client is attached to the tcpquota.
carry this value on to new clients sharing the same pipeline group.
don't call isc_quota_detach() on the tcpquota unless tcpattached is
set. this way clients that were allowed to accept TCP connections
despite being over quota (and therefore, were never attached to the
quota) will not inadvertently detach from it and mess up the
accounting.
- simplify the code for tcpquota disconnection by using a new function
tcpquota_disconnect().
- before deciding whether to reject a new connection due to quota
exhaustion, check to see whether there are at least two active
clients. previously, this was "at least one", but that could be
insufficient if there was one other client in READING state (waiting
for messages on an open connection) but none in READY (listening
for new connections).
- before deciding whether a TCP client object can to go inactive, we
must ensure there are enough other clients to maintain service
afterward -- both accepting new connections and reading/processing new
queries. A TCP client can't shut down unless at least one
client is accepting new connections and (in the case of pipelined
clients) at least one additional client is waiting to read.
(cherry picked from commit 427a2fb4d17bc04ca3262f58a9dcf5c93fc6d33e)
(cherry picked from commit 0896841272)
Track pipeline groups using a shared reference counter
instead of a linked list.
(cherry picked from commit 31f392db20207a1b05d6286c3c56f76c8d69e574)
(cherry picked from commit 2211120222)
the TCP client quota could still be ineffective under some
circumstances. this change:
- improves quota accounting to ensure that TCP clients are
properly limited, while still guaranteeing that at least one client
is always available to serve TCP connections on each interface.
- uses more descriptive names and removes one (ntcptarget) that
was no longer needed
- adds comments
(cherry picked from commit 9e74969f85329fe26df2fad390468715215e2edd)
(cherry picked from commit d7e84cee0b)
tcp-clients settings could be exceeded in some cases by
creating more and more active TCP clients that are over
the set quota limit, which in the end could lead to a
DoS attack by e.g. exhaustion of file descriptors.
If TCP client we're closing went over the quota (so it's
not attached to a quota) mark it as mortal - so that it
will be destroyed and not set up to listen for new
connections - unless it's the last client for a specific
interface.
(cherry picked from commit eafcff07c25bdbe038ae1e4b6660602a080b9395)
(cherry picked from commit 9e7617cc84)
- Always set is_zonep in query_getdb; previously it was only set if
result was ISC_R_SUCCESS or ISC_R_NOTFOUND.
- Don't reset is_zone for redirect.
- Style cleanup.
(cherry picked from commit a85cc641d7a4c66cbde03cc4e31edc038a24df46)
(cherry picked from commit 486a201149)
Key IDs may accidentally match dig output that is not the key ID (for
example the RRSIG inception or expiration time, the query ID, ...).
Search for key ID + signer name should prevent that, as that is what
only should occur in the RRSIG record, and signer name always follows
the key ID.
Remove sleep calls from test, rely on wait_for_log(). Make
wait_for_log() and dnssec_loadkeys_on() fail the test if the
appropriate log line is not found.
Slightly adjust the echo_i() lines to print only the key ID (not the
key name).
One second may not be enough for an NSEC3 chain change triggered by an
UPDATE message to complete. Wait up to 10 seconds when checking whether
a given NSEC3 chain change is complete in the "nsupdate" system test.
In the "nsupdate" system test, do not sleep before checking results of
changes which are expected to be processed synchronously, i.e. before
nsupdate returns.
- named could return FORMERR if parsing iterative responses
ended with a result code such as DNS_R_OPTERR. instead of
computing a response code based on the result, in this case
we now just force the response to be SERVFAIL.
Make bin/tests/system/ifconfig.bat also configure addresses ending with
9 and 10, so that the script is in sync with its Unix counterpart.
Update comments listing the interfaces created by ifconfig.{bat,sh} so
that they do not include addresses whose last octet is zero (since an
address like 10.53.1.0/24 is not a valid host address and thus the
aforementioned scripts do not even attempt configuring them).
On Windows, the bin/tests/system/dnssec/signer/example.db.signed file
contains carriage return characters at the end of each line. Remove
them before passing the aforementioned file to the awk script extracting
key IDs so that the latter can work properly.
As signals are currently not handled by named on Windows, instances
terminated using signals are not able to perform a clean shutdown, which
involves e.g. removing the lock file. Thus, waiting for a given
instance's lock file to be removed beforing assuming it is shut down
is pointless on Windows, so do not even attempt it.
When a Windows service receives a request to stop, it should not set its
state to SERVICE_STOPPED until it is completely shut down as doing that
allows the operating system to kill that service prematurely, which in
the case of named may e.g. prevent the PID file and/or the lock file
from being cleaned up.
Set service state to SERVICE_STOP_PENDING when named begins its shutdown
and only report the SERVICE_STOPPED state immediately before exiting.
this restores functionality that was removed in commit 03be5a6b4e,
allowing named to search in authoritative zone databases outside the
current zone for additional data, if and only if recursion is allowed
and minimal-responses is disabled.
The option `update-check-ksk` will look if both KSK and ZSK are
available before signing records. It will make sure the keys are
active and available. However, for operational practices keys may
be offline. This commit relaxes the update-check-ksk check and will
mark a key that is offline to be available when adding signature
tasks.
This commit adds a lengthy test where the ZSK is rolled but the
KSK is offline (except for when the DNSKEY RRset is changed). The
specific scenario has the `dnskey-kskonly` configuration option set
meaning the DNSKEY RRset should only be signed with the KSK.
A new zone `updatecheck-kskonly.secure` is added to test against,
that can be dynamically updated, and that can be controlled with rndc
to load the DNSSEC keys.
There are some pre-checks for this test to make sure everything is
fine before the ZSK roll, after the new ZSK is published, and after
the old ZSK is deleted. Note there are actually two ZSK rolls in
quick succession.
When the latest added ZSK becomes active and its predecessor becomes
inactive, the KSK is offline. However, the DNSKEY RRset did not
change and it has a good signature that is valid for long enough.
The expected behavior is that the DNSKEY RRset stays signed with
the KSK only (signature does not need to change). However, the
test will fail because after reconfiguring the keys for the zone,
it wants to add re-sign tasks for the new active keys (in sign_apex).
Because the KSK is offline, named determines that the only other
active key, the latest ZSK, will be used to resign the DNSKEY RRset,
in addition to keeping the RRSIG of the KSK.
The question is: Why do we need to resign the DNSKEY RRset
immediately when a new key becomes active? This is not required,
only once the next resign task is triggered the new active key
should replace signatures that are in need of refreshing.
Add dns_rdata_totext() and dns_rdata_fromtext() to fromwire for
valid inputs to ensure that what we accept in dns_rdata_fromwire()
can be written out and read back in.
In dns_rpz_update_from_db we call setup_update which creates the db
iterator and calls dns_dbiterator_first. This unpauses the iterator and
might cause db->tree_lock to be acquired. We then do isc_task_send(...)
on an event to do quantum_update, which (correctly) after each iteration
calls dns_dbiterator_pause, and re-isc_task_sends itself.
That's an obvious bug, as we're holding a lock over an async task send -
if a task requesting write (e.g. prune_tree) is scheduled on the same
workers queue as update_quantum but before it, it will wait for the
write lock indefinitely, resulting in a deadlock.
To fix it we have to pause dbiterator in setup_update.
Some system tests assume dig's default setings are in effect. While
these defaults may only be silently overridden (because of specific
options set in /etc/resolv.conf) for BIND releases using liblwres for
parsing /etc/resolv.conf (i.e. BIND 9.11 and older), it is arguably
prudent to make sure that tests relying on specific +timeout and +tries
settings specify these explicitly in their dig invocations, in order to
prevent test failures from being triggered by any potential changes to
current defaults.
When parsing message with DNS_MESSAGE_BESTEFFORT (used exclusively in
tools, never in named itself) if we hit an invalid SIG(0) in wrong
place we continue parsing the message, and put the sig0 in msg->sig0.
If we then hit another sig0 in a proper place we see that msg->sig0
is already 'taken' and we don't free name and rdataset, and we don't
set seen_problem. This causes an assertion failure.
This fixes that issue by setting seen_problem if we hit second sig0,
tsig or opt, which causes name and rdataset to be always freed.
Simply looking for the key ID surrounded by spaces in the tested
dnssec-signzone output file is not a precise enough method of checking
for signatures prepared using a given key ID: it can be tripped up by
cross-algorithm key ID collisions and certain low key IDs (e.g. 60, the
TTL specified in bin/tests/system/dnssec/signer/example.db.in), which
triggers false positives for the "dnssec" system test. Make key ID
extraction precise by using an awk script which operates on specific
fields.
The "mirror" system test expects all dig queries (including recursive
ones) to be responded to within 1 second, which turns out to be overly
optimistic in certain cases and leads to false positives being
triggered. Increase dig query timeout used throughout the "mirror"
system test to 2 seconds in order to alleviate the issue.
Currently, ns3 in the "mirror" system test sends trust anchor telemetry
queries every second as it is started with "-T tat=1". Given the number
of trust anchors configured on ns3 (9), TAT-related traffic clutters up
log files, hindering troubleshooting efforts. Increase TAT query
interval to 3 seconds in order to alleviate the issue.
Note that the interval chosen cannot be much higher if intermittent test
failures are to be avoided: TAT queries are only sent after the
configured number of seconds passes since resolver startup. Quick
experiments show that even on contemporary hardware, ns3 should be
running for at least 5 seconds before it is first shut down, so a
3-second TAT query interval seems to be a reasonable, future-proof
compromise. Ensure the relevant check is performed before ns3 is first
shut down to emphasize this trade-off and make it more clear by what
time TAT queries are expected to be sent.
"rndc dumpdb" works asynchronously, i.e. the requested dump may not yet
be fully written to disk by the time "rndc" returns. Prevent false
positives for the "serve-stale" system test by only checking dump
contents after the line indicating that it is complete is written.
This tests both the cases when the DLV trust anchor is of an
unsupported or disabled algorithm, as well as if the DLV zone
contains a key with an unsupported or disabled algorithm.
Some values returned by dstkey_fromconfig() indicate that key loading
should be interrupted, others do not. There are also certain subsequent
checks to be made after parsing a key from configuration and the results
of these checks also affect the key loading process. All of this
complicates the key loading logic.
In order to make the relevant parts of the code easier to follow, reduce
the body of the inner for loop in load_view_keys() to a single call to a
new function, process_key(). Move dstkey_fromconfig() error handling to
process_key() as well and add comments to clearly describe the effects
of various key loading errors.
More specifically: ignore configured trusted and managed keys that
match a disabled algorithm. The behavioral change is that
associated responses no longer SERVFAIL, but return insecure.
bin/tests/system/stop.pl only waits for the PID file to be cleaned up
while named cleans up the lock file after the PID file. Thus, the
aforementioned script may consider a named instance to be fully shut
down when in fact it is not.
Fix by also checking whether the lock file exists when determining a
given instance's shutdown status. This change assumes that if a named
instance uses a lock file, it is called "named.lock".
Also rename clean_pid_file() to pid_file_exists(), so that it is called
more appropriately (it does not clean up the PID file itself, it only
returns the server's identifier if its PID file is not yet cleaned up).
MR !1141 broke the way stop.pl is invoked when start.pl fails:
- start.pl changes the working directory to $testdir/$server before
attempting to start $server,
- commit 27ee629e6b causes the $testdir
variable in stop.pl to be determined using the $SYSTEMTESTTOP
environment variable, which is set to ".." by all tests.sh scripts,
- commit e227815af5 makes start.pl pass
$test (the test's name) rather than $testdir (the path to the test's
directory) to stop.pl when a given server fails to start.
Thus, when a server is restarted from within a tests.sh script and such
a restart fails, stop.pl attempts to look for the server directory in a
nonexistent location ($testdir/$server/../$test, i.e. $testdir/$test,
instead of $testdir/../$test). Fix the issue by changing the working
directory before stop.pl is invoked in the scenario described above.
Change to cmocka broken initialization of TZ environment. This time,
commit 1cf1254051 is not soon enough. Has
to be moved more forward, before any other tests. It library is not full
reinitialized on each test.
Remove another remnant of shared secret HMAC-MD5 support.
Explain that with currently recommended setups DNSKEY records are
inserted automatically, but you can still use $INCLUDE in other cases.
When sending an udp query (resquery_send) we first issue an asynchronous
isc_socket_connect and increment query->connects, then isc_socket_sendto2
and increment query->sends.
If we happen to cancel this query (fctx_cancelquery) we need to cancel
all operations we might have issued on this socket. If we are under very high
load the callback from isc_socket_connect (resquery_udpconnected) might have
not yet been fired. In this case we only cancel the CONNECT event on socket,
and ignore the SEND that's waiting there (as there is an `else if`).
Then we call dns_dispatch_removeresponse which kills the dispatcher socket
and calls isc_socket_close - but if system is under very high load, the send
we issued earlier might still not be complete - which triggers an assertion
because we're trying to close a socket that's still in use.
The fix is to always check if we have incomplete sends on the socket and cancel
them if we do.
On Unix systems, the CYGWIN environment variable is not set at all when
BIND system tests are run. If a named instance crashes on shutdown or
otherwise fails to clean up its pidfile and the CYGWIN environment
variable is not set, stop.pl will print an uninitialized value warning
on standard error. Prevent this by using defined().
ifconfig.sh depends on config.guess for platform guessing. It uses it to
choose between ifconfig or ip tools to configure interfaces. If
system-wide automake script is installed and local was not found, use
platform guess. It should work well on mostly any sane platform. Still
prefers local guess, but passes when if cannot find it.
When a zone is converted from NSEC to NSEC3, the private record at zone
apex indicating that NSEC3 chain creation is in progress may be removed
during a different (later) zone_nsec3chain() call than the one which
adds the NSEC3PARAM record. The "delzsk.example" zone check only waits
for the NSEC3PARAM record to start appearing in dig output while private
records at zone apex directly affect "rndc signing -list" output. This
may trigger false positives for the "autosign" system test as the output
of the "rndc signing -list" command used for checking ZSK deletion
progress may contain extra lines which are not accounted for. Ensure
the private record is removed from zone apex before triggering ZSK
deletion in the aforementioned check.
Also future-proof the ZSK deletion progress check by making it only look
at lines it should care about.
For checks querying a named instance with "dnssec-accept-expired yes;"
set, authoritative responses have a TTL of 300 seconds. Assuming empty
resolver cache, TTLs of RRsets in the ANSWER section of the first
response to a given query will always match their authoritative
counterparts. Also note that for a DNSSEC-validating named resolver,
validated RRsets replace any existing non-validated RRsets with the same
owner name and type, e.g. cached from responses received while resolving
CD=1 queries. Since TTL capping happens before a validated RRset is
inserted into the cache and RRSIG expiry time does not impose an upper
TTL bound when "dnssec-accept-expired yes;" is set and, as pointed out
above, the original TTLs of the relevant RRsets equal 300 seconds, the
RRsets in the ANSWER section of the responses to expiring.example/SOA
and expired.example/SOA queries sent with CD=0 should always be exactly
120 seconds, never a lower value. Make the relevant TTL checks stricter
to reflect that.
Always expecting a TTL of exactly 300 seconds for RRsets found in the
ADDITIONAL section of responses received for CD=1 queries sent during
TTL capping checks is too strict since these responses will contain
records cached from multiple DNS messages received during the resolution
process.
In responses to queries sent with CD=1, ns.expiring.example/A in the
ADDITIONAL section will come from a delegation returned by ns2 while the
ANSWER section will come from an authoritative answer returned by ns3.
If the queries to ns2 and ns3 happen at different Unix timestamps,
RRsets cached from the older response will have a different TTL by the
time they are returned to dig, triggering a false positive.
Allow a safety margin of 60 seconds for checks inspecting the ADDITIONAL
section of responses to queries sent with CD=1 to fix the issue. A
safety margin this large is likely overkill, but it is used nevertheless
for consistency with similar safety margins used in other TTL capping
checks.
Commit c032c54dda inadvertently changed
the DNS message section inspected by one of the TTL capping checks from
ADDITIONAL to ANSWER, introducing a discrepancy between that check's
description and its actual meaning. Revert to inspecting the ADDITIONAL
section in the aforementioned check.
Changes introduced by commit 6b8e4d6e69
were incomplete as not all time-sensitive checks were updated to match
revised "nta-lifetime" and "nta-recheck" values. Prevent rare false
positives by updating all NTA-related checks so that they work reliably
with "nta-lifetime 12s;" and "nta-recheck 9s;". Update comments as well
to prevent confusion.
Resolve "Add return code to allow dlz's allowzonexfr to fall back to to the view's allow-transfer setting."
Closes#803
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!1292
During "dlv" system test setup, the "sed" regex used for mangling the
DNSKEY RRset for the "druz" zone does not include the plus sign ("+"),
which may:
- cause the replacement to happen near the end of DNSKEY RDATA, which
can cause the latter to become an invalid Base64 string,
- prevent the replacement from being performed altogether.
Both cases prevent the "dlv" system test from behaving as intended and
may trigger false positives. Add the missing character to the
aforementioned regex to ensure the replacement is always performed on
bytes 10-25 of DNSKEY RDATA.
Use them in structs for various rdata types where they are missing.
This doesn't change the structs since we are replacing explicit
uint8_t field types with aliases for uint8_t.
Use dns_dsdigest_t in library function arguments.
Improve dnssec-cds with these more specific types.
Alphabetize options and synopsis; remove spurious -z from synopsis;
remove remnants of deprecated -k option; remove mention of long-gone
TSIG support; refer to -T KEY in options that are only relevant to
pre-RFC3755 DNSSEC; remove unnecessary -n ZONE from the example, and
add a -f KSK example.
During server reconfiguration, plugin instances set up for the old views
are unloaded very close to the end of the whole process, after new
plugin instances are set up. As the log message announcing plugin
unloading is emitted at the default "info" level, the user might be
misled into thinking that it is the new plugin instances that are being
unloaded for some reason, particularly because all other messages logged
at the "info" level around the same time inform about setting things up
rather than tearing them down. Since no distinction is currently made
between destroying a view due to reconfiguration and due to a shutdown
in progress, there is no easy way to vary the contents of the log
message depending on circumstances. Since this message is not a
particularly critical one, demote it to debug level to prevent
confusion.
5161. [func] named plugins are now installed into a separate
directory. Supplying a filename (a string without path
separators) in a "plugin" configuration stanza now
causes named to look for that plugin in that directory.
[GL #878]
When the "library" part of a "plugin" configuration stanza does not
contain at least one path separator, treat it as a filename and assume
it is a name of a shared object present in the named plugin installation
directory. Absolute and relative paths can still be used and will be
used verbatim. Get the full path to a plugin before attempting to
check/register it so that all relevant log messages include the same
plugin path (apart from the one logged when the full path cannot be
determined).
Implement a helper function which, given an input string:
- copies it verbatim if it contains at least one path separator,
- prepends the named plugin installation directory to it otherwise.
This function will allow configuration parsing code to conveniently
determine the full path to a plugin module given either a path or a
filename.
While other, simpler ways exist for making sure filenames passed to
dlopen() cause the latter to look for shared objects in a specific
directory, they are very platform-specific. Using full paths is thus
likely the most portable and reliable solution.
Also added unit tests for ns_plugin_expandpath() to ensure it behaves
as expected for absolute paths, relative paths, and filenames, for
various target buffer sizes.
(Note: plugins share a directory with named on Windows; there is no
default plugin path. Therefore the source path is copied to the
destination path with no modification.)
Installing named plugins into ${libdir} clutters the latter and is not
in line with common filesystem conventions. Instead, install named
plugins into a separate directory, ${libdir}/named.
The "check key refreshes are resumed after root servers become
available" check may trigger a false positive for the "mkeys" system
test if the second example/TXT query sent by dig is received by ns5 less
than a second after it receives a REFUSED response to the upstream query
it sends to ns1 in order to resolve the first example/TXT query sent by
dig. Since that REFUSED response from ns1 causes ns5 to return a
SERVFAIL answer to dig, example/TXT is added to the SERVFAIL cache,
which is enabled by default with a TTL of 1 second. This in turn may
cause ns5 to return a cached SERVFAIL response to the second example/TXT
query sent by dig, i.e. make ns5 not perform full query processing as
expected by the check.
Since the primary purpose of the check in question is to ensure that key
refreshes are resumed once initially unavailable root servers become
available, the optimal solution appears to be disabling SERVFAIL cache
for ns5 as doing that still allows the check to fulfill its purpose and
it is arguably more prudent than always sleeping for 1 second.
For consistency between all system tests, add missing setup.sh scripts
for tests which do not have one yet and ensure every setup.sh script
calls its respective clean.sh script.
Temporary files created by a given system test should be removed by its
clean.sh script, not its setup.sh script. Remove redundant "rm"
invocations from setup.sh scripts. Move required "rm" invocations from
setup.sh scripts to their corresponding clean.sh scripts.
If dots are not escaped in the "1.2.3.4" regular expressions used for
checking whether IP address 1.2.3.4 is present in the tested resolver's
answers, a COOKIE that matches such a regular expression will trigger a
false positive for the "resolver" system test. Properly escape dots in
the aforementioned regular expressions to prevent that from happening.
in query_respond_any(), the assumption had previously been made that it
was impossible to get past iterating the node with a return value of
ISC_R_NOMORE but not have found any records, unless we were searching
for RRSIG or SIG. however, it is possible for other types to exist but
be hidden, such as when the zone is transitioning from insecure to
secure and DNSSEC types are encountered, and this situation could
trigger an assertion. removed the assertion and reorganized the code.
Including $SYSTEMTESTTOP/conf.sh from a system test's clean.sh script is
not needed for anything while it causes an error message to be printed
out when "./configure" is run, as "make clean" is invoked at the end.
Remove the offending line to prevent the error from occurring.
For all system tests utilizing named instances, call clean.sh from each
test's setup.sh script in a consistent way to make sure running the same
system test multiple times using run.sh does not trigger false positives
caused by stale files created by previous runs.
Ideally we would just call clean.sh from run.sh, but that would break
some quirky system tests like "rpz" or "rpzrecurse" and being consistent
for the time being does not hurt.
In case when a zone fails to load because the file does not exist
or is malformed, we should not run the callback that updates the
zone database when the load is done. This is achieved by
unregistering the callbacks if at zone load end if the result
indicates something else than success.
As pointed out in !813 db_registered is sort of redundant. It is
set to `true` only in `dns_zone_rpz_enable_db()` right before the
`dns_rpz_dbupdate_callback()` callback is registered. It is only
required in that callback and it is the only place that the callback
is registered. Therefore there is no path that that `REQUIRE` can
fail.
The `db_registered` variable is only set to `false` in
`dns_rpz_new_zone`, so it is not like the variable is unset again
later.
The only other place where `db_registered` is checked is in
`rpz_detach()`. If `true`, it will call
`dns_db_updatenotify_unregister()`. However if that happens, the
`db_registered` is not set back to `false` thus this implies that
this may happen multiple times. If called a second time, most
likely the unregister function will return `ISC_R_NOTFOUND`, but
the return value is not checked anyway. So it can do without the
`db_registered` check.
This may happen when loading an RPZ failed and the code path skips
calling dns_db_endload(). The dns_rpz_zone_t object is still kept
marked as having registered db. So when this object is finally
destroyed in rpz_detach(), this code will incorrectly call
`dns_db_updatenotify_unregister()`:
if (rpz->db_registered)
dns_db_updatenotify_unregister(rpz->db,
dns_rpz_dbupdate_callback, rpz);
and trigger this assertion failure:
REQUIRE(db != NULL);
To fix this, only call `dns_db_updatenotify_unregister()` when
`rpz->db` is not NULL.
These tests check if a key with an unsupported algorithm in
managed-keys is ignored and when seeing an algorithm rollover to
an unsupported algorithm, the new key will be ignored too.
If `dns_dnssec_keyfromrdata` failed we don't need to call
`dst_key_free` because no `dstkey` was created. Doing so
nevertheless will result in an assertion failure.
This can happen if the key uses an unsupported algorithm.
removed the SDB databases in contrib/sdb as they hadn't been
maintained in some time, and were no longer able to link to named
without modification. also:
- cleaned up contrib/README, which still referred to contrib
subdirectores that were removed already, and linked to an obsolete URL.
- removed references to sdb in doc/misc/roadmap and doc/misc/sdb.
Illustrate the syntax for the policy options, with semicolons.
Explicitly mention the "default" policy.
Fix a few typos and remove some redundant wording.
When a mirror zone is verified, the 'ignore_kskflag' argument passed to
dns_zoneverify_dnssec() is set to false. This means that in order for
its verification to succeed, a mirror zone needs to have at least one
key with the SEP bit set configured as a trust anchor. This brings no
security benefit and prevents zones signed only using keys without the
SEP bit set from being mirrored, so change the value of the
'ignore_kskflag' argument passed to dns_zoneverify_dnssec() to true.
The "mirror" system test checks whether log messages announcing a mirror
zone coming into effect are emitted properly. However, the helper
functions responsible for waiting for zone transfers and zone loading to
complete do not wait for these exact log messages, but rather for other
ones preceding them, which introduces a possibility of false positives.
This problem cannot be addressed by just changing the log message to
look for because the test still needs to discern between transferring a
zone and loading a zone.
Add two new log messages at debug level 99 (which is what named
instances used in system tests are configured with) that are to be
emitted after the log messages announcing a mirror zone coming into
effect. Tweak the aforementioned helper functions to only return once
the log messages they originally looked for are followed by the newly
added log messages. This reliably prevents races when looking for
"mirror zone is now in use" log messages and also enables a workaround
previously put into place in the "mirror" system test to be reverted.
In the "mirror" system test, ns3 periodically sends trust anchor
telemetry queries to ns1 and ns2. It may thus happen that for some
non-recursive queries for names inside mirror zones which are not yet
loaded, ns3 will be able to synthesize a negative answer from the cached
records it obtained from trust anchor telemetry responses. In such
cases, NXDOMAIN responses will be sent with the root zone SOA in the
AUTHORITY section. Since the root zone used in the "mirror" system test
has the same serial number as ns2/verify.db.in and zone verification
checks look for the specified serial numbers anywhere in the answer, the
test could be broken if different zone names were used.
The +noauth dig option could be used to address this weakness, but that
would prevent entire responses from being stored for later inspection,
which in turn would hamper troubleshooting test failures. Instead, use
a different serial number for ns2/verify.db.in than for any other zone
used in the "mirror" system test and check the number of records in the
ANSWER section of each response.
Due to the way the "mirror" system test is set up, it is impossible for
the "verify-unsigned" and "verify-untrusted" zones to contain any serial
number other than the original one present in ns2/verify.db.in. Thus,
using presence of a different serial number in the SOA records of these
zones as an indicator of problems with mirror zone verification is
wrong. Look for the original zone serial number instead as that is the
one that will be returned by ns3 if one of the aforementioned zones is
successfully verified.
Add a warning about potential performance implications of configuring a
non-root zone as a mirror zone. Explain in more detail how each mirror
zone version is validated and how validation failures are handled. Move
the paragraphs describing how to set up IANA root zone mirroring higher
up, so that they can be more easily found by the reader. Explicitly
state that the "masters" option needs to be present for any mirror zone
which is not the root zone. Tweak the description of the interaction
between the "dnssec-validation" setting and root zone mirroring to make
it less ambiguous. Specify what the default "notify" setting is for
mirror zones.
* Alphabetize the option lists in the man page and help text
* Make the synopses more consistent between the man page and help
text, in particular the number of different modes
* Group mutually exclusive options in the man page synopses, and order
options so that it is more clear which are available in every mode
* Expand the DESCRIPTION to provide an overview of the output modes
and input modes
* Improve cross-references between options
* Leave RFC citations to the SEE ALSO section, and clarify which RFC
specifies what
* Clarify list of digest algorithms in dnssec-dsfromkey and dnssec-cds
man pages
Running "make install" in a separate job in the "test" phase of a CI
pipeline causes a lot of object files to be rebuilt due to the way
artifacts are passed between GitLab CI jobs (object files extracted from
the artifacts archive have older modification times than their
respective source files checked out using Git by the worker running the
"install" job). Test "make install" in one of the build jobs instead,
in order to prevent object rebuilding.
Using 'after_script' for this purpose was not an option because its
failures are ignored.
Duplicating the build script in two places would be error-prone in the
long run and thus was rejected as a solution. YAML anchors would also
not help in this case.
A "positive" test (`test -n "${RUN_MAKE_INSTALL}" && make install`)
would not work because:
- it would cause the build script to fail for any job not supposed to
run "make install",
- appending `|| :` to the shell pipeline would prevent "make install"
errors from causing a job failure.
Due to the above, a "negative" test is performed, so that:
- jobs not supposed to run "make install" succeed immediately,
- jobs supposed to run "make install" only succeed when "make install"
succeeds.
5153. [func] Zone transfer statistics (size, number of records, and
number of messages) are now logged for outgoing
transfers as well as incoming ones. [GL #513]
Ensure IXFR statistics are calculated correctly by dig and named, both
for incoming and outgoing transfers. Disable EDNS when using dig to
request an IXFR so that the same reference file can be used for testing
statistics calculated by both dig and named (dig uses EDNS by default
when sending transfer requests, which affects the number of bytes
transferred).
Ensure AXFR statistics are calculated correctly by dig and named, both
for incoming and outgoing transfers. Rather than employing a zone which
is already used in the "xfer" system test, create a new one whose AXFR
form spans multiple TCP messages. Disable EDNS when using dig to
request an AXFR so that the same reference file can be used for testing
statistics calculated by both dig and named (dig uses EDNS by default
when sending transfer requests, which affects the number of bytes
transferred).
Transfer statistics are currently only reported for incoming transfers,
even though they are equally useful for outgoing transfers. Define a
separate structure for keeping track of the number of messages, records,
and bytes sent during each outgoing transfer, along with the time each
outgoing transfer took. Repurpose the 'nmsg' field of the xfrout_ctx_t
structure for tracking the number of messages actually sent, ensuring it
is only increased after isc_socket_send() indicates success. Report the
statistics gathered when an outgoing transfer completes.
The 'nmsg' field of the xfrout_ctx_t structure is an integer, even
though it is only ever compared against 0 (for tracking whether the
QUESTION section has already been sent to the client). Use a boolean
instead as it is more appropriate and also enables 'nmsg' to be
repurposed.
the occluded-key test creates both a KEY and a DNSKEY. the second
call to dnssec-keygen calls dns_dnssec_findmatchingkeys(), which causes
a spurious warning to be printed when it sees the type KEY record.
this should be fixed in dnssec.c, but the meantime this change silences
the warning by reversing the order in which the keys are created.
- there was a memory leak when using negotiated TSIG keys.
- TKEY responses could only be signed when using a newly negotiated
key; if an existent matching TSIG was found in in the keyring it
would not be used.
- options that were flagged as obsolete or not implemented in 9.0.0
are now flagged as "ancient", and are a fatal error
- the ARM has been updated to remove these, along with other
obsolete descriptions of BIND 8 behavior
- the log message for obsolete options explicitly recommends removal
This adds a test for rndc dumpdb to ensure the correct "stale
comment" is printed. It also adds a test for non-stale data to
ensure no "stale comment" is printed for active RRsets.
In addition, the serve-stale tests are hardened with more accurate
grep calls.
This change makes rndc dumpdb correctly print the "; stale" line.
It also provides extra information on how long this data may still
be served to clients (in other words how long the stale RRset may
still be used).
up until now, message->tsigkey could only be set during parsing
of the request, but gss-tsig allows one to be created afterward.
this commit adds a new flag to the message structure, `new_tsigkey`,
which indicates that in this case it's okay for `dns_message_settsigkey()`
to be run on a message after parsing, without hitting any assertions due
to the lack of a TSIG in the request. this allows us to keep the current
restriction in place generally, but add an exception for TKEY processing.
it's probably better to just remove the restriction entirely (see next
commit).
The introduced grep call checks whether there was a
response that has an answer and an additional record.
There should be only one in the nsupdate output that is
for the TKEY response.
The introduced grep call checks whether there was a
response that has an answer and an additional record.
There should be only one in the nsupdate output that is
for the TKEY response.
Resolve "--enable-querytrace has negative performance impact - update the documentation to say this"
Closes#766
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!1367
also:
- rearranged things a little, adding a "dependencies" section
- removed the documentation of 'enable-threads'. (this part of
the change should not be backported.)
- Change 5023 (present in BIND 9.13.3+) removed BIND's internal
implementation of the getifaddrs() function which was required for
iterating network interfaces on Solaris 10 as that system does not
support that function natively.
- As of January 2019, FreeBSD 10.x is neither supported upstream nor
regularly tested by ISC, so move it from the list of regularly tested
platforms to the "Best effort" section.
- Debian 10, OpenBSD 6.3, and Fedora 29 have been released and are now
tested regularly.
use a lame server configuration to force SERVFAILs instead of killing ns2.
this prevents test failures that occurred due to a different behavior of
the netowrking stack in windows.
test the average delay between notifies instead of the minimum delay;
this helps avoid unnecessary test failures on systems with bursty
network performance.
dig retries a TCP query when a server closes the connection prematurely.
However, dig's exit code remains unaffected even if the second attempt
to get a response also fails with the same error for the same lookup,
which should not be the case. Ensure the exit code is updated
appropriately when a retry triggered by a TCP EOF condition fails.
- mishandling of trailing dots caused bad behavior with the
root zone or names like "example.com."
- fixing this exposed an error in dnssec-coverage caused the
wrong return value if there were KSK errors but no ZSK errors
- incidentally silenced the dnssec-keygen output in the coverage
system test
- dig command had the @ parameter in the wrong place
- private-dnskey and private-cdnskey are queried in a separate
loop, which strips 'private-' from the name to determine the qtype
In an attempt to ensure that:
- all important changes to repository contents are tested,
- pipelines are not automatically created for every single push,
- some flexibility is allowed for corner cases,
change pipeline triggering settings so that:
- full build & test pipelines are only automatically created for merge
requests and tags (both for creation and updates),
- pipelines for other repository changes (e.g. pushes to arbitrary
branches) can only be created manually, using GitLab's web
interface,
- merging a merge request only causes jobs pushing the updated ARM to
GitLab Pages to be run (as semi-linear Git history is enforced and
thus testing a MR is identical to testing the target branch
post-merge in terms of code),
- repository synchronization does not trigger duplicate pipelines in
projects which are set as mirroring targets.
Make sure all jobs are named using the following pattern:
[<job-type>:]<build-type>:<system>:<architecture>
where specifying <job-type> is optional for "precheck" and "build" jobs.
This should make it easier to quickly recognize:
- what kind of actions are performed by each job,
- which BIND build flavor is used by each job,
- which operating system image is used by each job.
There is no need to build BIND binaries before building docs and thus
the job building the current version of the ARM can be moved to the
build stage of CI.
Remove the following from .gitlab-ci.yml:
- unused variable definitions,
- unused Docker image definitions,
- commands which have no effect,
- sections which were commented out.
If we try to fetch a record from cache and need to look into
hints database we assume that the resolver is not primed and
start dns_resolver_prime(). Priming query is supposed to return
NSes for "." in ANSWER section and glue records for them in
ADDITIONAL section, so that we can fill that info in 'regular'
cache and not use hints db anymore.
However, if we're using a forwarder the priming query goes through
it, and if it's configured to return minimal answers we won't get
the addresses of root servers in ADDITIONAL section. Since the
only records for root servers we have are in hints database we'll
try to prime the resolver with every single query.
This patch adds a DNS_FETCHOPT_NOFORWARD flag which avoids using
forwarders if possible (that is if we have forward-first policy).
Using this flag on priming fetch fixes the problem as we get the
proper glue. With forward-only policy the problem is non-existent,
as we'll never ask for root server addresses because we'll never
have a need to query them.
Also added a test to confirm priming queries are not forwarded.
go back to regular resolution. When this happens the fetch timer is
already running, and we might end up in a situation where we we create
a fetch for qname-minimized query and after that the timer is triggered
and the query is retried (fctx_try) - which causes relaunching of
qname-minimization fetch - and since we already have a qmin fetch
for this fctx - assertion failure.
This fix stops the timer when doing qname minimization - qmin fetch
internal timer should take care of all the possible timeouts.
Log a message if a mirror zone becomes unusable for the resolver (most
usually due to the zone's expiration timer firing). Ensure that
verification failures do not cause a mirror zone to be unloaded
(instead, its last successfully verified version should be served if it
is available).
Log a message when a mirror zone is successfully loaded from disk and
subsequently verified.
This could have been implemented in a simpler manner, e.g. by modifying
an earlier code branch inside zone_postload() which checks whether the
zone already has a database attached and calls attachdb() if it does
not, but that would cause the resulting logs to indicate that a mirror
zone comes into effect before the "loaded serial ..." message is logged,
which would be confusing.
Tweak some existing sed commands used in the "mirror" system test to
ensure that separate test cases comprising it do not break each other.
Log a message when a mirror zone is successfully transferred and
verified, but only if no database for that zone was yet loaded at the
time the transfer was initiated.
This could have been implemented in a simpler manner, e.g. by modifying
zone_replacedb(), but (due to the calling order of the functions
involved in finalizing a zone transfer) that would cause the resulting
logs to suggest that a mirror zone comes into effect before its transfer
is finished, which would be confusing given the nature of mirror zones
and the fact that no message is logged upon successful mirror zone
verification.
Once the dns_zone_replacedb() call in axfr_finalize() is made, it
becomes impossible to determine whether the transferred zone had a
database attached before the transfer was started. Thus, that check is
instead performed when the transfer context is first created and the
result of this check is passed around in a field of the transfer context
structure. If it turns out to be desired, the relevant log message is
then emitted just before the transfer context is freed.
Taking this approach means that the log message added by this commit is
not timed precisely, i.e. mirror zone data may be used before this
message is logged. However, that can only be fixed by logging the
message inside zone_replacedb(), which causes arguably more dire issues
discussed above.
dns_zone_isloaded() is not used to double-check that transferred zone
data was correctly loaded since the 'shutdown_result' field of the zone
transfer context will not be set to ISC_R_SUCCESS unless axfr_finalize()
succeeds (and that in turn will not happen unless dns_zone_replacedb()
succeeds).
The handling of class and view arguments was broken, because the code
didn't realise that next_token() would overwrite the class name when
it parsed the view name. The code was trying to implement a syntax
like `refresh [[class] view]`, but it was documented to have a syntax
like `refresh [class [view]]`. The latter is consistent with other rndc
commands, so that is how I have fixed it.
Before:
$ rndc managed-keys refresh in rec
rndc: 'managed-keys' failed: unknown class/type
unknown class 'rec'
After:
$ rndc managed-keys refresh in rec
refreshing managed keys for 'rec'
There were missing newlines in the output from `rndc managed-keys
refresh` and `rndc managed-keys destroy`.
Before:
$ rndc managed-keys refresh
refreshing managed keys for 'rec'refreshing managed keys for 'auth'
After:
$ rndc managed-keys refresh
refreshing managed keys for 'rec'
refreshing managed keys for 'auth'
- the checkprivate function in the dnssec test set ret=0, erasing
results from previous tests and making the test appear to have passed
when it shouldn't have
- checkprivate needed a delay loop to ensure there was time for all
private signing records to be updated before the test
Resolve "Large NSEC3 responses cause failure in adding records to ncache and, eventually, FORMERR (instead of NXDOMAIN)"
Closes#804
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!1295
Resolve "Large NSEC3 responses cause failure in adding records to ncache and, eventually, FORMERR (instead of NXDOMAIN)"
Closes#804
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!1298
When a query times out after a socket is created and associated with a
given dig_query_t structure, calling isc_socket_cancel() causes
connect_done() to be run, which in turn takes care of all necessary
cleanups. However, certain errors (e.g. get_address() returning
ISC_R_FAMILYNOSUPPORT) may prevent a TCP socket from being created in
the first place. Since force_timeout() may be used in code handling
such errors, connect_timeout() needs to properly clean up a TCP query
which is not associated with any socket. Call clear_query() from
connect_timeout() after attempting to send a TCP query to the next
available server if the timed out query does not have a socket
associated with it, in order to prevent dig from hanging indefinitely
due to the dig_query_t structure not being detached from its parent
dig_lookup_t structure.
When a query times out and another server is available for querying
within the same lookup, the timeout handler - connect_timeout() - is
responsible for sending the query to the next server. Extract the
relevant part of connect_timeout() to a separate function in order to
improve code readability.
Before commit c2ec022f57, using the "-b"
command line switch for dig did not disable use of the other address
family than the one to which the address supplied to that option
belonged to. Thus, bind9_getaddresses() could e.g. prepare an
isc_sockaddr_t structure for an IPv6 address when an IPv4 address has
been passed to the "-b" command line option. To avoid attempting the
impossible (e.g. querying an IPv6 address from a socket bound to an IPv4
address), a certain code block in send_tcp_connect() checked whether the
address family of the server to be queried was the same as the address
family of the socket set up for sending that query; if there was a
mismatch, that particular server address was skipped.
Commit c2ec022f57 made
bind9_getaddresses() fail upon an address family mismatch between the
address the hostname passed to it resolved to and the address supplied
to the "-b" command line option. Such failures were fatal to dig back
then.
Commit 7f65860391 made
bind9_getaddresses() failures non-fatal, but also ensured that a
get_address() failure in send_tcp_connect() still causes the given query
address to be skipped (and also made such failures trigger an early
return from send_tcp_connect()).
Summing up, the code block handling address family mismatches in
send_tcp_connect() has been redundant since commit
c2ec022f57. Remove it.
5122. [bug] In a "forward first;" configuration, a forwarder
timeout did not prevent that forwarder from being
queried again after falling back to full recursive
resolution. [GL #315]
Since following a delegation resets most fetch context state, address
marks (FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK) set inside lib/dns/resolver.c are not
preserved when a delegation is followed. This is fine for full
recursive resolution but when named is configured with "forward first;"
and one of the specified forwarders times out, triggering a fallback to
full recursive resolution, that forwarder should no longer be consulted
at each delegation point subsequently reached within a given fetch
context.
Add a new badnstype_t enum value, badns_forwarder, and use it to mark a
forwarder as bad when it times out in a "forward first;" configuration.
Since the bad server list is not cleaned when a fetch context follows a
delegation, this prevents a forwarder from being queried again after
falling back to full recursive resolution. Yet, as each fetch context
maintains its own list of bad servers, this change does not cause a
forwarder timeout to prevent that forwarder from being used by other
fetch contexts.
dnssec-signzone should sign a zonefile that contains a DNSKEY record
with an unsupported algorithm. Current behavior is that it will
fail, hitting a fatal error. The fix detects unsupported algorithms
and will not try to add it to the keylist.
Also when determining the maximum iterations for NSEC3, don't take
into account DNSKEY records in the zonefile with an unsupported
algorithm.
Resolve "current version of cygwin grep causes tests to fail when grepping for end of line character"
Closes#782
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!1230
Resolve "[ISC-support #13767] NSEC3 typemap improperly includes DNSKEY RRset instead of ignoring it as out-of-zone"
Closes#742
See merge request isc-projects/bind9!1231
Add a new libisccfg function, cfg_pluginlist_foreach(), which allows an
arbitrary callback to be invoked for every "plugin" stanza present in a
configuration object. Use this function for both loading plugins and
checking their configuration in order to reduce duplication of
configuration processing code present in bin/named/server.c and
lib/bind9/check.c.
- "hook" is now used only for hook points and hook actions
- the "hook" statement in named.conf is now "plugin"
- ns_module and ns_modlist are now ns_plugin and ns_plugins
- ns_module_load is renamed ns_plugin_register
- the mandatory functions in plugin modules (hook_register,
hook_check, hook_version, hook_destroy) have been renamed
- use a per-view module list instead of global hook_modules
- create an 'instance' pointer when registering modules, store it in
the module structure, and use it as action_data when calling
hook functions - this enables multiple module instances to be set
up in parallel
- also some nomenclature changes and cleanup
- added some hook points that will be needed for a dns64 module later
- moved some code from the beginning of query_respond() to
the end of query_prepresponse(); this has no effect on functionality
but means we can have a hook point at the top of query_respond(),
which seems nicer
- compressed duplicated code into query_zerottl_refetch() function
- added a qctx->answered flag so that a module can prevent
query_addrrset() from being called from query_respond() when
it's already been called from the module.
- this is necessary because adding the same hook to multiple views
causes the ISC_LIST link value to become inconsistent; it isn't
noticeable when only one hook action is ever registered at a
given hook point, but it will break things when there are two.
- eliminate qctx->hookdata and client->hookflags.
- use a memory pool to allocate data blobs in the filter-aaaa module,
and associate them with the client address in a hash table
- instead of detaching the client in query_done(), mark it for deletion
and then call ns_client_detach() from qctx_destroy(); this ensures
that it will still exist when the QCTX_DESTROYED hook point is
reached.
- use a get_hooktab() function to determine the hook table.
- PROCESS_HOOK now jumps to a cleanup tag on failure
- add PROCESS_ALL_HOOKS in query.c, to run all hook functions at
a specified hook point without stopping. this is to be used for
intiialization and destruction functions that must run in every
module.
- 'result' is set in PROCESS_HOOK only when a hook function
interrupts processing.
- revised terminology: a "callback" is now a "hook action"
- remove unused NS_PROCESS_HOOK and NS_PROCESS_HOOK_VOID macros.
- added a 'hookdata' array to qctx to store pointers to up to
16 blobs of data which are allocated by modules as needed.
each module is assigned an ID number as it's loaded, and this
is the index into the hook data array. this is to be used for
holding persistent state between calls to a hook module for a
specific query.
- instead of using qctx->filter_aaaa, we now use qctx->hookdata.
(this was the last piece of filter-aaaa specific code outside the
module.)
- added hook points for qctx initialization and destruction. we get
a filter-aaaa data pointer from the mempool when initializing and
store it in the qctx->hookdata table; return to to the mempool
when destroying the qctx.
- link the view to the qctx so that detaching the client doesn't cause
hooks to fail
- added a qctx_destroy() function which must be called after qctx_init;
this calls the QCTX_DESTROY hook and detaches the view
- general cleanup and comments
- make some cfg-parsing functions global so they can be run
from filter-aaaa.so
- add filter-aaaa options to the hook module's parser
- mark filter-aaaa options in named.conf as obsolete, remove
from named and checkconf, and update the filter-aaaa test not to
use checkconf anymore
- remove filter-aaaa-related struct members from dns_view
- allow multiple "hook" statements at global or view level
- add "optional bracketed text" type for optional parameter list
- load hook module from specified path rather than hardcoded path
- add a hooktable pointer (and a callback for freeing it) to the
view structure
- change the hooktable functions so they no longer update ns__hook_table
by default, and modify PROCESS_HOOK so it uses the view hooktable, if
set, rather than ns__hook_table. (ns__hook_table is retained for
use by unit tests.)
- update the filter-aaaa system test to load filter-aaaa.so
- add a prereq script to check for dlopen support before running
the filter-aaaa system test
not yet done:
- configuration parameters are not being passed to the filter-aaaa
module; the filter-aaaa ACL and filter-aaaa-on-{v4,v6} settings are
still stored in dns_view
- temporary kluge! in this version, for testing purposes,
named always searches for a filter-aaaa module at /tmp/filter-aaaa.so.
this enables the filter-aaaa system test to run even though the
code to configure hooks in named.conf hasn't been written yet.
- filter-aaaa-on-v4, filter-aaaa-on-v6 and the filter-aaaa ACL are
still configured in the view as they were before, not in the hook.
- these formerly static helper functions have been moved into client.c
and made external so that they can be used in hook modules as well as
internally in libns: query_newrdataset, query_putrdataset,
query_newnamebuf, query_newname, query_getnamebuf, query_keepname,
query_releasename, query_newdbversion, query_findversion
- made query_recurse() and query_done() into public functions
ns_query_recurse() and ns_query_done() so they can be called from
modules.
- the goal of this change is for AAAA filtering to be fully contained
in the query logic, and implemented at discrete points that can be
replaced with hook callouts later on.
- the new code may be slightly less efficient than the old filter-aaaa
implementation, but maximum efficiency was never a priority for AAAA
filtering anyway.
- we now use the rdataset RENDERED attribute to indicate that an AAAA
rdataset should not be included when rendering the message. (this
flag was originally meant to indicate that an rdataset has already
been rendered and should not be repeated, but it can also be used to
prevent rendering in the first place.)
- the DNS_MESSAGERENDER_FILTER_AAAA, NS_CLIENTATTR_FILTER_AAAA,
and DNS_RDATASETGLUE_FILTERAAAA flags are all now unnecessary and
have been removed.
- the purpose of this change is allow for more well-defined hook points
to be available in the query processing logic. some functions that
formerly didn't have access to 'qctx' do now; this is needed because
'qctx' is what gets passed when calling a hook function.
- query_addrdataset() has been broken up into three separate functions
since it used to do three unrelated things, and what was formerly
query_addadditional() has been renamed query_additional_cb() for
clarity.
- client->filter_aaaa is now qctx->filter_aaaa. (later, it will be moved
into opaque storage in the qctx, for use by the filter-aaaa module.)
- cleaned up style and braces
- move hooks.h to public include directory
- ns_hooktable_init() initializes a hook table. if NULL is passed in, it
initializes the global hook table
- ns_hooktable_save() saves a pointer to the current global hook table.
- ns_hooktable_reset() replaces the global hook table with different
one
- ns_hook_add() adds hooks at specified hook points in a hook table (or
the global hook table if the specified table is NULL)
- load and unload functions support dlopen() of hook modules (this is
adapted from dyndb and not yet functional)
- began adding new hook points to query.c
We can remove this, because it is used in `strtodsdigest` but that
already no longer covers the algorithm name "GOST".
There is one more GOST reference in `bin/python/isc/checkds.py.in`
but that is used for presentation format and probably should stay.
(cherry picked from commit 57d44fbc628d3c7dafdd545f6b83dbdcdc39a986)
In the test the quota is set to 400, and softquota to 90%*400=360.
We first attach to quota, and then if we're above softquota we
drop the oldest client. With new socket code and taskmgr it's
parallel enough to create a race between multiple instances doing
'attach to quota' and then 'drop oldest client' - making number
of clients go over softquota. It's not a problem in real life, as
it's just soft quota.
If you have a catalog zone containing 10.in-addr.arpa and an
explicitly-configured version which overrides the catz version,
`named` used to log:
catz: error "success" while trying to add zone "10.in-addr.arpa"
After this patch it logs:
catz: zone "10.in-addr.arpa" is overridden by explicitly configured zone
Apply various fixes and tweaks to Python configuration logic implemented
in the "configure" script:
- Prevent PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, which holds the value passed to the
--with-python-install-dir option, from being set to "unspec" by
default as this breaks installing Python modules when the
--with-python-install-dir option is not used.
- Make the --with-python-install-dir option also work when the Python
interpreter is specified explicitly (using --with-python=<...>).
- Remove dnspython dependency which was erroneously introduced in
commit 31b0dc1f20: no installed Python
module depends on dnspython, it is only used in system tests, for
which dedicated scripts exist that check whether dnspython is
available and act accordingly.
- Improve contents and placement of error messages.
- Reduce duplication of code checking Python dependencies.
- Use Autoconf macros AS_CASE() and AS_IF() instead of plain shell
code.
- Update comments. Capitalize the word "Python" when referring to the
language itself rather than a specific executable.
- [ ] Ensure the merge request from the previous step is reviewed by SWENG staff and has no outstanding discussions
- [ ] Ensure the documentation changes introduced by the merge request addressing the problem are reviewed by Support and Marketing staff
- [ ] Prepare backports of the merge request addressing the problem for all affected (and still maintained) BIND branches (backporting might affect the issue's scope and/or description)
- [ ] Prepare a standalone patch for the last stable release of each affected (and still maintained) BIND branch
### Release-specific actions
- [ ] Create/update the private issue containing links to fixes & reproducers for all CVEs fixed in a given release cycle
- [ ] Reserve a block of `CHANGES` placeholders once the complete set of vulnerabilities fixed in a given release cycle is determined
- [ ] Ensure the merge requests containing CVE fixes are merged into `security-*` branches in CVE identifier order
- [ ]***(Support)*** Pre-publish ASN and/or Subscription Edition tarballs so that packages can be built.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Build and test ASN and/or Subscription Edition packages.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Notify Support that the releases have been prepared.
- [ ]***(Support)*** Send out ASNs (if applicable).
### On the Day of Public Release
- [ ]***(Support)*** Wait for clearance from Security Officer to proceed with the public release (if applicable).
- [ ]***(Support)*** Place tarballs in public location on FTP site.
- [ ]***(Support)*** Publish links to downloads on ISC website.
- [ ]***(Support)*** Write release email to *bind-announce*.
- [ ]***(Support)*** Write email to *bind-users* (if a major release).
- [ ]***(Support)*** Send eligible customers updated links to the Subscription Edition (update the -S edition delivery tickets, even if those links were provided earlier via an ASN ticket).
- [ ]***(Support)*** Update tickets in case of waiting support customers.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Build and test any outstanding private packages.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Build public packages (`*.deb`, RPMs).
- [ ]***(QA)*** Inform Marketing of the release.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Update the internal [BIND release dates wiki page](https://wiki.isc.org/bin/view/Main/BindReleaseDates) when public announcement has been made.
- [ ]***(Marketing)*** Post short note to Twitter.
- [ ]***(Marketing)*** Update [Wikipedia entry for BIND](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND).
- [ ]***(Marketing)*** Write blog article (if a major release).
- [ ]***(QA)*** Ensure all new tags are annotated and signed.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Push tags for the published releases to the public repository.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Merge the automatically prepared `prep 9.x.y` commit which updates `version` and documentation on the release branch into the relevant maintenance branch (`v9_x`).
- [ ]***(QA)*** For each maintained branch, update the `BIND_BASELINE_VERSION` variable for the `abi-check` job in `.gitlab-ci.yml` to the latest published BIND version tag for a given branch.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Prepare empty release notes for the next set of releases.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Sanitize confidential issues which are assigned to the current release milestone and do not describe a security vulnerability, then make them public.
- [ ]***(QA)*** Sanitize confidential issues which are assigned to older release milestones and describe security vulnerabilities, then make them public if appropriate[^2].
- [ ]***(QA)*** Update QA tools used in GitLab CI (e.g. Flake8, PyLint) by modifying the relevant `Dockerfile`.
[^1]: If not, use the time remaining until the tagging deadline to ensure all outstanding issues are either resolved or moved to a different milestone.
[^2]: As a rule of thumb, security vulnerabilities which have reproducers merged to the public repository are considered okay for full disclosure.
- [ ] Compare content with merge requests for the release.
- [ ] Check formatting.
- [ ] Build documentation on docs.isc.org.
- [ ] Commit changes and make sure the gitlab-ci tests are passing.
- [ ] Push the changes and tag ("alphatag" is an optional string such as "b1", "rc1" etc.). (```git tag -u <DEVELOPER_KEYID> -a -s -m "BIND 9.X.Y[alphatag]" v9_X_Y[alphatag]```)
- [ ] If this is the first tag for a release (e.g. beta), create a release branch named `release_v9_X_Y` (this allows development to continue on the release branch whilst release engineering continues).
- [ ] (SwEng) Run the "make release" Jenkins job to produce the tarballs and zips.
- [ ] (SwEng) Ask QA to sanity check the tarball and zips (passing to them the number of the Jenkins job).
- [ ] (QA) Sanity check the tarballs.
- [ ] (QA) Request the signature on the tarballs.
- [ ] (QA) Check signatures on tarballs.
- [ ] (QA) Tell Support to handle notification of release.
- [ ] (Manager) Inform Marketing of the release
- [ ] (Manager) Update the internal [BIND release dates wiki page](https://wiki.isc.org/bin/view/Main/BindReleaseDates) when public announcement has been made.
- [ ] (SwEng) Update DEB and RPM packages
- [ ] (SwEng) Merge the automatically prepared `prep 9.X.Y` commit which updates `version` and documentation on the release branch into the relevant maintenance branch (`v9_X`)
## Support
- [ ] Make tarballs and signatures available to download.
- [ ] Write release email to bind9-announce.
- [ ] Write email to bind9-users (if a major release).
- [ ] Update tickets in case of waiting support customers.
## Marketing
- [ ] Post short note to Twitter.
- [ ] Update [Wikipedia entry for BIND](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND).
[‘What to do if your BIND or DHCP server has crashed.’](https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00340/89/What-to-do-if-your-BIND-or-DHCP-server-has-crashed.html)
["What to do if your BIND or DHCP server has crashed."](https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00340)
### <a name="bugs"></a>Contributing code
### <a name="contrib"></a>Contributing code
BIND is licensed under the
[Mozilla Public License 2.0](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/).
Earier versions (BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the [ISC License](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/)
[Mozilla Public License 2.0](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/).
Earlier versions (BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the
[ISC License](https://www.isc.org/licenses/)
ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to relinquish
exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
under the open source license used for the BIND version(s) to which your
patch will be applied.
@@ -124,20 +134,19 @@ patch will be applied.
#### <a name="bind"></a>BIND code
Patches for BIND may be submitted directly via merge requests in
|`-DISC_MEM_DEFAULTFILL=1`|Overwrite memory with tag values when allocating or freeing it; this impairs performance but makes debugging of memory problems easier.|
|`-DISC_MEM_TRACKLINES=0`|Don't track memory allocations by file and line number; this improves performance but makes debugging more difficult.|
|<nobr>`-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0`</nobr>|Change the default syslog facility for `named`|
|`-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0`|Disable dropping queries from particular well-known ports:|
|`-DCHECK_SIBLING=0`|Don't check sibling glue in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DCHECK_LOCAL=0`|Don't check out-of-zone addresses in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DNS_RUN_PID_DIR=0`|Create default PID files in `${localstatedir}/run` rather than `${localstatedir}/run/named/`|
|`-DISC_BUFFER_USEINLINE=0`|Disable the use of inline functions to implement the `isc_buffer` API: this reduces performance but may be useful when debugging |
|`-DISC_HEAP_CHECK`|Test heap consistency after every heap operation; used when debugging|
|`-DCHECK_LOCAL=0` | Don't check out-of-zone addresses in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DCHECK_SIBLING=0` | Don't check sibling glue in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0` | Change the default syslog facility for `named`|
|`-DISC_HEAP_CHECK` | Test heap consistency after every heap operation; used when debugging |
|`-DISC_MEM_DEFAULTFILL=1` | Overwrite memory with tag values when allocating or freeing it; this impairs performance but makes debugging of memory problems easier |
|`-DISC_MEM_TRACKLINES=0` | Don't track memory allocations by file and line number; this improves performance but makes debugging more difficult |
|`-DNAMED_RUN_PID_DIR=0` | Create default PID files in `${localstatedir}/run` rather than `${localstatedir}/run/named/`|
|`-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0` | Disable dropping queries from particular well-known ports |
|`CC`|The C compiler to use. `configure` tries to figure out the right one for supported systems.|
|`CFLAGS`|C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as supported by the compiler. Please include '-g' if you need to set `CFLAGS`. |
|`STD_CINCLUDES`|System header file directories. Can be used to specify where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example. Defaults to empty string.|
|`STD_CDEFINES`|Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined. Defaults to empty string. For a list of possible settings, see the file [OPTIONS](OPTIONS.md).|
|`LDFLAGS`|Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.|
|`BUILD_CC`|Needed when cross-compiling: the native C compiler to use when building for the target system.|
|`BUILD_CFLAGS`|Optional, used for cross-compiling|
|`BUILD_CPPFLAGS`||
|`BUILD_LDFLAGS`||
|`BUILD_LIBS`||
Additional environment variables affecting the build are listed at the
end of the `configure` help text, which can be obtained by running the
command:
$ ./configure --help
#### <a name="macos"> macOS
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" is installed.
This can be downloaded from https://developer.apple.com/download/more/
or if you have Xcode already installed you can run "xcode-select --install".
This will add /usr/include to the system and install the compiler and other
tools so that they can be easily found.
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" are installed.
and BIND must be configured with `--enable-dnstap`.
Certain compiled-in constants and default settings can be decreased to
values better suited to small machines, e.g. OpenWRT boxes, by specifying
`--with-tuning=small` on the `configure` command line. This decreases
memory usage by using smaller structures, but degrades performance.
On Linux, process capabilities are managed in user space using
the `libcap` library, which can be installed on most Linux systems via
the `libcap-dev` or `libcap-devel`module. Process capability support can
the `libcap-dev` or `libcap-devel`package. Process capability support can
also be disabled by configuring with `--disable-linux-caps`.
Portions of BIND that are written in Python, including
`dnssec-keymgr`, `dnssec-coverage`, `dnssec-checkds`, and some of the
system tests, require the 'argparse' and 'ply' modules to be available.
'argparse' is a standard module as of Python 2.7 and Python 3.2.
'ply' is available from [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply).
On some platforms it is necessary to explicitly request large file support
to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be done by using
`--enable-largefile` on the `configure` command line.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled or disabled by
specifying `--enable-fixed-rrset` or `--disable-fixed-rrset` on the
configure command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to
configure command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to
reduce memory footprint.
`make install` will install `named` and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
The `--enable-querytrace` option causes `named` to log every step of
processing every query. The `--enable-singletrace` option turns on the
same verbose tracing, but allows an individual query to be separately
traced by setting its query ID to 0. These options should only be enabled
when debugging, because they have a significant negative impact on query
performance.
`make install` installs `named` and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the
`--prefix` option when running `configure`.
You may specify the option `--sysconfdir` to set the directory where
configuration files like `named.conf` go by default, and `--localstatedir`
to set the default parent directory of `run/named.pid`. For backwards
compatibility with BIND 8, `--sysconfdir` defaults to `/etc` and
`--localstatedir` defaults to `/var` if no `--prefix` option is given. If
there is a `--prefix` option, sysconfdir defaults to `$prefix/etc` and
localstatedir defaults to `$prefix/var`.
to set the default parent directory of `run/named.pid`. `--sysconfdir`
defaults to `$prefix/etc` and `--localstatedir` defaults to `$prefix/var`.
### <a name="testing"/> Automated testing
A system test suite can be run with `make test`. The system tests require
A system test suite can be run with `make check`. The system tests require
you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses on your system (this allows
multiple servers to run locally and communicate with one another). These
multiple servers to run locally and communicate with each other). These
IP addresses can be configured by running the command
`bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up` as root.
Some tests require Perl and the Net::DNS and/or IO::Socket::INET6 modules,
and will be skipped if these are not available. Some tests require Python
and the 'dnspython' module and will be skipped if these are not available.
Some tests require Perl and the `Net::DNS` and/or `IO::Socket::INET6` modules,
and are skipped if these are not available. Some tests require Python
and the `dnspython` module and are skipped if these are not available.
See bin/tests/system/README for further details.
Unit tests are implemented using the CMocka unit testing framework.
To build them, use `configure --with-cmocka`. Execution of tests is done
by the Kyua test execution engine; if the `kyua` command is available,
then unit tests can be run via `make test` or `make unit`.
Unit tests are implemented using the CMocka unit testing framework. To build
them, use `configure --with-cmocka`. Execution of tests is done by the automake
parallel test driver; unit tests are also run by `make check`.
### <a name="doc"/> Documentation
The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is included with the source
distribution, in DocBook XML, HTML and PDF format, in the `doc/arm`
directory.
The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* (ARM) is included with the source
distribution, and in .rst format, in the `doc/arm`
directory. HTML and PDF versions are automatically generated and can
be viewed at [https://bind9.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html](https://bind9.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html).
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages in their
directories. In particular, the command line options of `named` are
documented in `bin/named/named.8`.
Man pages for some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution
are also included in the BIND ARM.
Frequently (and not-so-frequently) asked questions and their answers
can be found in the ISC Knowledge Base at
can be found in the ISC Knowledgebase at
[https://kb.isc.org](https://kb.isc.org).
Additional information on various subjects can be found in other
@@ -333,8 +298,8 @@ Additional information on various subjects can be found in other
### <a name="changes"/> Change log
A detailed list of all changes that have been made throughout the
development BIND 9 is included in the file CHANGES, with the most recent
changes listed first. Change notes include tags indicating the category of
development of BIND 9 is included in the file CHANGES, with the most recent
changes listed first. Change notes include tags indicating the category of
the change that was made; these categories are:
|Category |Description |
@@ -352,12 +317,31 @@ the change that was made; these categories are:
| [cleanup] | Minor corrections and refactoring |
| [doc] | Documentation |
| [contrib] | Changes to the contributed tools and libraries in the 'contrib' subdirectory |
| [placeholder] | Used in the master development branch to reserve change numbers for use in other branches, e.g. when fixing a bug that only exists in older releases |
| [placeholder] | Used in the main development branch to reserve change numbers for use in other branches, e.g., when fixing a bug that only exists in older releases |
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags will only appear in new-feature
releases (i.e., those with version numbers ending in zero). Some new
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags only appear in new-feature
releases (i.e., those with version numbers ending in zero). Some new
functionality may be backported to older releases on a case-by-case basis.
All other change types may be applied to all currently-supported releases.
All other change types may be applied to all currentlysupported releases.
#### Bug report identifiers
Most notes in the CHANGES file include a reference to a bug report or
issue number. Prior to 2018, these were usually of the form `[RT #NNN]`
and referred to entries in the "bind9-bugs" RT database, which was not open
to the public. More recent entries use the form `[GL #NNN]` or, less often,
`[GL !NNN]`, which, respectively, refer to issues or merge requests in the
GitLab database. Most of these are publicly readable, unless they include
information which is confidential or security-sensitive.
To look up a GitLab issue by its number, use the URL
configuration file\&. The file is parsed and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it\&. If no file is specified,
/etc/named\&.conf
is read by default\&.
.PP
Note: files that
\fBnamed\fR
reads in separate parser contexts, such as
rndc\&.key
and
bind\&.keys, are not automatically read by
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR\&. Configuration errors in these files may cause
\fBnamed\fR
to fail to run, even if
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
was successful\&.
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
can be run on these files explicitly, however\&.
.SH"OPTIONS"
.PP
\-h
.RS4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS4
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l
.RS4
List all the configured zones\&. Each line of output contains the zone name, class (e\&.g\&. IN), view, and type (e\&.g\&. master or slave)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p
.RS4
Print out the
named\&.conf
and included files in canonical form if no errors were detected\&. See also the
\fB\-x\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
program and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-x
.RS4
When printing the configuration files in canonical form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with strings of question marks (\*(Aq?\*(Aq)\&. This allows the contents of
named\&.conf
and related files to be shared \(em for example, when submitting bug reports \(em without compromising private data\&. This option cannot be used without
\fB\-p\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-z
.RS4
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS4
The name of the configuration file to be checked\&. If not specified, it defaults to
/etc/named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.SH"RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
.SH"SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkzone\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH"AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH"COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file\&. It performs the same checks as
\fBnamed\fR
does when loading a zone\&. This makes
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
useful for checking zone files before configuring them into a name server\&.
.PP
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR
is similar to
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, but it always dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format\&. Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default, since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file loaded by
\fBnamed\fR\&. When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as strict as those specified in the
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file\&.
.SH"OPTIONS"
.PP
\-d
.RS4
Enable debugging\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS4
Quiet mode \- exit code only\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
program and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS4
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists\&. The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name appended with the string
\&.jnl\&.
.RE
.PP
\-J \fIfilename\fR
.RS4
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given file, if it exists\&. (Implies \-j\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS4
Specify the class of the zone\&. If not specified, "IN" is assumed\&.
.RE
.PP
\-i \fImode\fR
.RS4
Perform post\-load zone integrity checks\&. Possible modes are
\fB"full"\fR
(default),
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR,
\fB"local"\fR,
\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
and
\fB"none"\fR\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks MX records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks SRV records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. It also checks that glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child\&. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks NS records which refer to in\-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists, that is when the nameserver is in a child zone\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR
and
\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
disable sibling glue checks but are otherwise the same as
\fB"full"\fR
and
\fB"local"\fR
respectively\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"none"\fR
disables the checks\&.
.RE
.PP
\-f \fIformat\fR
.RS4
Specify the format of the zone file\&. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default),
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"map"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-F \fIformat\fR
.RS4
Specify the format of the output file specified\&. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&.
.sp
Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default), which is the standard textual representation of the zone, and
\fB"map"\fR,
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"raw=N"\fR, which store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading by
\fBnamed\fR\&.
\fB"raw=N"\fR
specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by any version of
\fBnamed\fR; if N is 1, the file can be read by release 9\&.9\&.0 or higher; the default is 1\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fImode\fR
.RS4
Perform
\fB"check\-names"\fR
checks with the specified failure mode\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l \fIttl\fR
.RS4
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file\&. Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause the zone to be rejected\&. This is similar to using the
\fBmax\-zone\-ttl\fR
option in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-L \fIserial\fR
.RS4
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the "source serial" value in the header to the specified serial number\&. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing purposes\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-m \fImode\fR
.RS4
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-M \fImode\fR
.RS4
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-n \fImode\fR
.RS4
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-o \fIfilename\fR
.RS4
Write zone output to
filename\&. If
filename
is
\-
then write to standard out\&. This is mandatory for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-r \fImode\fR
.RS4
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are semantically equal in plain DNS\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIstyle\fR
.RS4
Specify the style of the dumped zone file\&. Possible styles are
\fB"full"\fR
(default) and
\fB"relative"\fR\&. The full format is most suitable for processing automatically by a separate script\&. On the other hand, the relative format is more human\-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand\&. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&. It also does not have any meaning if the output format is not text\&.
.RE
.PP
\-S \fImode\fR
.RS4
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-T \fImode\fR
.RS4
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a warning if an SPF\-formatted TXT record is not also present\&. Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default),
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-w \fIdirectory\fR
.RS4
chdir to
directory
so that relative filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work\&. This is similar to the directory clause in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-D
.RS4
Dump zone file in canonical format\&. This is always enabled for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-W \fImode\fR
.RS4
Specify whether to check for non\-terminal wildcards\&. Non\-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034)\&. Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
zonename
.RS4
The domain name of the zone being checked\&.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS4
The name of the zone file\&.
.RE
.SH"RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
.SH"SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkconf\fR(8),
RFC 1035,
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH"AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH"COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use in TSIG signing\&. The resulting keys can be used, for example, to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
\fBrndc\fR
command channel\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR, a domain name can be specified on the command line which will be used as the name of the generated key\&. If no name is specified, the default is
\fBtsig\-key\fR\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBddns\-confgen\fR, the generated key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions that can be used with
\fBnsupdate\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
when setting up dynamic DNS, including an example
\fBupdate\-policy\fR
statement\&. (This usage similar to the
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
command for setting up command channel security\&.)
.PP
Note that
\fBnamed\fR
itself can configure a local DDNS key for use with
\fBnsupdate \-l\fR: it does this when a zone is configured with
\fBupdate\-policy local;\fR\&.
\fBddns\-confgen\fR
is only needed when a more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
\fBnsupdate\fR
is to be used from a remote system\&.
.SH"OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&. Options are case\-insensitive, and the "hmac\-" prefix may be omitted\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS4
Prints a short summary of options and arguments\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS4
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key\&. The default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
when neither the
\fB\-s\fR
nor
\fB\-z\fR
option is specified; otherwise, the default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
as a separate label followed by the argument of the option, e\&.g\&.,
\fBddns\-key\&.example\&.com\&.\fR
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name, consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples; This is essentially identical to
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIname\fR
.RS4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a single hostname\&. The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIname\fR
using the "name" nametype\&. The default key name is ddns\-key\&.\fIname\fR\&. Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since the name to be updated may differ from the key name\&. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-z\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-z \fIzone\fR
.RS4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a zone: The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIzone\fR
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain names within that
\fIzone\fR\&. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-s\fR
option\&.
.RE
.SH"SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnsupdate\fR(1),
\fBnamed.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH"AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH"COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2009, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
\fBrndc\fR\&. It can be used as a convenient alternative to writing the
rndc\&.conf
file and the corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements in
named\&.conf
by hand\&. Alternatively, it can be run with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set up a
rndc\&.key
file and avoid the need for a
rndc\&.conf
file and a
\fBcontrols\fR
statement altogether\&.
.SH"OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a
.RS4
Do automatic
\fBrndc\fR
configuration\&. This creates a file
rndc\&.key
in
/etc
(or whatever
\fIsysconfdir\fR
was specified as when
BIND
was built) that is read by both
\fBrndc\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
on startup\&. The
rndc\&.key
file defines a default command channel and authentication key allowing
\fBrndc\fR
to communicate with
\fBnamed\fR
on the local host with no further configuration\&.
.sp
Running
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
allows BIND 9 and
\fBrndc\fR
to be used as drop\-in replacements for BIND 8 and
\fBndc\fR, with no changes to the existing BIND 8
named\&.conf
file\&.
.sp
If a more elaborate configuration than that generated by
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely, you should run
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
without the
\fB\-a\fR
option and set up a
rndc\&.conf
and
named\&.conf
as directed\&.
.RE
.PP
\-A \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIkeysize\fR
.RS4
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits\&. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the hash size\&.
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIkeyfile\fR
.RS4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify an alternate location for
rndc\&.key\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS4
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key\&. This must be a valid domain name\&. The default is
\fBrndc\-key\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
.RS4
Specifies the command channel port where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is 953\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIaddress\fR
.RS4
Specifies the IP address where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for command channel connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is the loopback address 127\&.0\&.0\&.1\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIchrootdir\fR
.RS4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify a directory where
\fBnamed\fR
will run chrooted\&. An additional copy of the
rndc\&.key
will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-u \fIuser\fR
.RS4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set the owner of the
rndc\&.key
file generated\&. If
\fB\-t\fR
is also specified only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed\&.
.RE
.SH"EXAMPLES"
.PP
To allow
\fBrndc\fR
to be used with no manual configuration, run
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
.PP
To print a sample
rndc\&.conf
file and corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements to be manually inserted into
named\&.conf, run
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
.SH"SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBrndc\fR(8),
\fBrndc.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH"AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH"COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
is a tool for sending DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal resolver and validator logic as
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
will send to a specified name server all queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY, DS and DLV records to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation\&. It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and forwarding\&.
.PP
By default, responses are validated using built\-in DNSSEC trust anchor for the root zone ("\&.")\&. Records returned by
\fBdelv\fR
are either fully validated or were not signed\&. If validation fails, an explanation of the failure is included in the output; the validation process can be traced in detail\&. Because
\fBdelv\fR
does not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments where local name servers may not be trustworthy\&.
.PP
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
\fBdelv\fR
will try each of the servers listed in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&. If no usable server addresses are found,
\fBdelv\fR
will send queries to the localhost addresses (127\&.0\&.0\&.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6)\&.
.PP
When no command line arguments or options are given,
\fBdelv\fR
will perform an NS query for "\&." (the root zone)\&.
.SH"SIMPLE USAGE"
.PP
A typical invocation of
\fBdelv\fR
looks like:
.sp
.ifn\{\
.RS4
.\}
.nf
delv @server name type
.fi
.ifn\{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
where:
.PP
\fBserver\fR
.RS4
is the name or IP address of the name server to query\&. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in colon\-delimited notation\&. When the supplied
\fIserver\fR
argument is a hostname,
\fBdelv\fR
resolves that name before querying that name server (note, however, that this initial lookup is
\fInot\fR
validated by DNSSEC)\&.
.sp
If no
\fIserver\fR
argument is provided,
\fBdelv\fR
consults
/etc/resolv\&.conf; if an address is found there, it queries the name server at that address\&. If either of the
\fB\-4\fR
or
\fB\-6\fR
options are in use, then only addresses for the corresponding transport will be tried\&. If no usable addresses are found,
\fBdelv\fR
will send queries to the localhost addresses (127\&.0\&.0\&.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBname\fR
.RS4
is the domain name to be looked up\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBtype\fR
.RS4
indicates what type of query is required \(em ANY, A, MX, etc\&.
\fItype\fR
can be any valid query type\&. If no
\fItype\fR
argument is supplied,
\fBdelv\fR
will perform a lookup for an A record\&.
.RE
.SH"OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a \fIanchor\-file\fR
.RS4
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors\&. The default is
/etc/bind\&.keys, which is included with
BIND
9 and contains one or more trust anchors for the root zone ("\&.")\&.
.sp
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored\&. An alternate key name can be specified using the
\fB+root=NAME\fR
options\&. DNSSEC Lookaside Validation can also be turned on by using the
\fB+dlv=NAME\fR
to specify the name of a zone containing DLV records\&.
.sp
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
\fBdelv\fR
treats
\fBmanaged\-keys\fR
statements and
\fBtrusted\-keys\fR
statements identically\&. That is, for a managed key, it is the
\fIinitial\fR
key that is trusted; RFC 5011 key management is not supported\&.
\fBdelv\fR
will not consult the managed\-keys database maintained by
\fBnamed\fR\&. This means that if either of the keys in
/etc/bind\&.keys
is revoked and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
/etc/bind\&.keys
to use DNSSEC validation in
\fBdelv\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIaddress\fR
.RS4
Sets the source IP address of the query to
\fIaddress\fR\&. This must be a valid address on one of the host\*(Aqs network interfaces or "0\&.0\&.0\&.0" or "::"\&. An optional source port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS4
Sets the query class for the requested data\&. Currently, only class "IN" is supported in
\fBdelv\fR
and any other value is ignored\&.
.RE
.PP
\-d \fIlevel\fR
.RS4
Set the systemwide debug level to
\fBlevel\fR\&. The allowed range is from 0 to 99\&. The default is 0 (no debugging)\&. Debugging traces from
\fBdelv\fR
become more verbose as the debug level increases\&. See the
\fB+mtrace\fR,
\fB+rtrace\fR, and
\fB+vtrace\fR
options below for additional debugging details\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS4
Display the
\fBdelv\fR
help usage output and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-i
.RS4
Insecure mode\&. This disables internal DNSSEC validation\&. (Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream queries\&. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC validation, then it will not return invalid data; this can cause
\fBdelv\fR
to time out\&. When it is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC problem, use
\fBdig +cd\fR\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-m
.RS4
Enables memory usage debugging\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport#\fR
.RS4
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of the standard DNS port number 53\&. This option would be used with a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a non\-standard port number\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q \fIname\fR
.RS4
Sets the query name to
\fIname\fR\&. While the query name can be specified without using the
\fB\-q\fR, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS, or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fItype\fR
.RS4
Sets the query type to
\fItype\fR, which can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR\&. As with
\fB\-q\fR, this is useful to distinguish query name type or class when they are ambiguous\&. it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types\&.
.sp
The default query type is "A", unless the
\fB\-x\fR
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case it is "PTR"\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS4
Print the
\fBdelv\fR
version and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-x \fIaddr\fR
.RS4
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to a name\&.
\fIaddr\fR
is an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation, or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address\&. When
\fB\-x\fR
is used, there is no need to provide the
\fIname\fR
or
\fItype\fR
arguments\&.
\fBdelv\fR
automatically performs a lookup for a name like
11\&.12\&.13\&.10\&.in\-addr\&.arpa
and sets the query type to PTR\&. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format under the IP6\&.ARPA domain\&.
.RE
.PP
\-4
.RS4
Forces
\fBdelv\fR
to only use IPv4\&.
.RE
.PP
\-6
.RS4
Forces
\fBdelv\fR
to only use IPv6\&.
.RE
.SH"QUERY OPTIONS"
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed\&.
.PP
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign (+)\&. Some keywords set or reset an option\&. These may be preceded by the string
no
to negate the meaning of that keyword\&. Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval\&. They have the form
\fB+keyword=value\fR\&. The query options are:
.PP
\fB+[no]cdflag\fR
.RS4
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in queries sent by
\fBdelv\fR\&. This may be useful when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating resolver\&. A validating resolver will block invalid responses, making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis\&. Setting the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return invalid responses, which
\fBdelv\fR
can then validate internally and report the errors in detail\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]class\fR
.RS4
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing a record\&. The default is to display the CLASS\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ttl\fR
.RS4
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing a record\&. The default is to display the TTL\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rtrace\fR
.RS4
Toggle resolver fetch logging\&. This reports the name and type of each query sent by
\fBdelv\fR
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation process: this includes including the original query and all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in the "resolver" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 1 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will product the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]mtrace\fR
.RS4
Toggle message logging\&. This produces a detailed dump of the responses received by
\fBdelv\fR
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation process\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10 for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will produce the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]vtrace\fR
.RS4
Toggle validation logging\&. This shows the internal process of the validator as it determines whether an answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3 for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will produce the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]short\fR
.RS4
Provide a terse answer\&. The default is to print the answer in a verbose form\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]comments\fR
.RS4
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output\&. The default is to print comments\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR
.RS4
Toggle the display of per\-record comments in the output (for example, human\-readable key information about DNSKEY records)\&. The default is to print per\-record comments\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]crypto\fR
.RS4
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records\&. The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see the common failures\&. The default is to display the fields\&. When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement, e\&.g\&. "[ key id = value ]"\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]trust\fR
.RS4
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing a record\&. The default is to display the trust level\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]split[=W]\fR
.RS4
Split long hex\- or base64\-formatted fields in resource records into chunks of
\fIW\fR
characters (where
\fIW\fR
is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 4)\&.
\fI+nosplit\fR
or
\fI+split=0\fR
causes fields not to be split at all\&. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters when multiline mode is active\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]all\fR
.RS4
Set or clear the display options
\fB+[no]comments\fR,
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR, and
\fB+[no]trust\fR
as a group\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]multiline\fR
.RS4
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records) in a verbose multi\-line format with human\-readable comments\&. The default is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing of the
\fBdelv\fR
output\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]dnssec\fR
.RS4
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
\fBdelv\fR
output\&. The default is to do so\&. Note that (unlike in
\fBdig\fR) this does
\fInot\fR
control whether to request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them\&. DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
\fB\-i\fR
or
\fB+noroot\fR
and
\fB+nodlv\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]root[=ROOT]\fR
.RS4
Indicates whether to perform conventional (non\-lookaside) DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the name of a trust anchor\&. The default is to validate using a trust anchor of "\&." (the root zone), for which there is a built\-in key\&. If specifying a different trust anchor, then
\fB\-a\fR
must be used to specify a file containing the key\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]dlv[=DLV]\fR
.RS4
Indicates whether to perform DNSSEC lookaside validation, and if so, specifies the name of the DLV trust anchor\&. The
\fB\-a\fR
option must also be used to specify a file containing the DLV key\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]tcp\fR
.RS4
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries\&. The default is to use UDP unless a truncated response has been received\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]unknownformat\fR
.RS4
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format (RFC 3597)\&. The default is to print RDATA for known types in the type\*(Aqs presentation format\&.
.RE
.SH"FILES"
.PP
/etc/bind\&.keys
.PP
/etc/resolv\&.conf
.SH"SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBdig\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
RFC4034,
RFC4035,
RFC4431,
RFC5074,
RFC5155\&.
.SH"AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH"COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2014-2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff
Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user
Blocking a user prevents them from interacting with repositories, such as opening or commenting on pull requests or issues. Learn more about blocking a user.
