update release notes

gui: ReplaceAll -> Replace

.github/workflows/cd.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       - 'v*'
 
 jobs:
-  cd:
+  goreleaser:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
@@ -16,13 +16,39 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v1
         with:
-          go-version: 1.14.x
+          go-version: 1.16.x
       - name: Run goreleaser
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v1
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_API_TOKEN}}
-      - name: Bump Homebrew
+  homebrew:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Bump Homebrew formula
         uses: dawidd6/action-homebrew-bump-formula@v3
         with:
           token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_API_TOKEN}}
           formula: lazygit
+  ppa:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout PPA repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          repository: dawidd6/lazygit-debian
+          token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_API_TOKEN}}
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup git
+        uses: dawidd6/action-git-user-config@v1
+      - name: Update PPA repo
+        run: |
+          version="$(echo "$GITHUB_REF" | sed 's@refs/tags/v@@')"
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install -y git-buildpackage
+          git fetch --tags https://github.com/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+          gbp import-ref -u "$version"
+          gbp dch -D xenial -N "$version"-1
+          git add debian/changelog
+          git commit -m "d/changelog: dch $version"
+          gbp tag
+          git push --tags origin master

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v1
         with:
-          go-version: 1.14.x
+          go-version: 1.16.x
       - name: Cache build
         uses: actions/cache@v1
         with:

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: Lint
+
+on: pull_request
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v2
+        with:
+          version: latest

.gitignore

@@ -25,4 +25,10 @@ lazygit
 !.circleci/
 !.github/
 
-test/git_server/data
+test/git_server/data
+test/integration/*/actual/
+test/integration/*/used_config/
+# these sample hooks waste too space space
+test/integration/*/expected/.git_keep/hooks/
+!.git_keep/
+lazygit.exe

README.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Rant time: You've heard it before, git is _powerful_, but what good is that powe
 
 If you're a mere mortal like me and you're tired of hearing how powerful git is when in your daily life it's a powerful pain in your ass, lazygit might be for you.
 
-![Gif](/docs/resources/staging.gif)
+![Gif](../assets/staging.gif)
 
 ## Table of contents
 
@@ -30,12 +30,15 @@ If you're a mere mortal like me and you're tired of hearing how powerful git is
   - [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
   - [Conda](#conda)
   - [Go](#go)
+  - [Chocolatey (Windows)](#chocolatey-windows)
+  - [Manual](#manual)
 - [Usage](#usage)
   - [Keybindings](#keybindings)
   - [Changing directory on exit](#changing-directory-on-exit)
   - [Undo/Redo](#undoredo)
 - [Configuration](#configuration)
   - [Custom pagers](#configuration)
+  - [Custom commands](#configuration)
 - [Tutorials](#tutorials)
 - [Cool Features](#cool-features)
 - [Contributing](#contributing)
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ Github Sponsors is matching all donations dollar-for-dollar for 12 months so if
 
 ### Binary Releases
 
-For Windows, Mac OS or Linux, you can download a binary release [here](../../releases).
+For Windows, Mac OS(10.10+) or Linux, you can download a binary release [here](../../releases).
 
 ### Homebrew
 
@@ -164,6 +167,25 @@ may need to add `~/go/bin` to your \$PATH (MacOS/Linux), or `%HOME%\go\bin`
 (Windows). Not to be mistaked for `C:\Go\bin` (which is for Go's own binaries,
 not apps like Lazygit).
 
+### Chocolatey (Windows)
+
+You can install `lazygit` using [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/):
+
+```sh
+choco install lazygit
+```
+
+### Manual
+
+You'll need to [install Go](https://golang.org/doc/install)
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit.git
+cd lazygit
+go install
+```
+
+You can also use `go run main.go` to compile and run in one go (pun definitely intended)
 
 ## Usage
 
@@ -213,6 +235,12 @@ Check out the [configuration docs](docs/Config.md).
 
 See the [docs](docs/Custom_Pagers.md)
 
+### Custom Commands
+
+If lazygit is missing a feature, there's a good chance you can implement it yourself with a custom command!
+
+See the [docs](docs/Custom_Command_Keybindings.md)
+
 ## Tutorials
 
 - [Video Tutorial](https://youtu.be/VDXvbHZYeKY)
@@ -231,18 +259,21 @@ See the [docs](docs/Custom_Pagers.md)
 
 ### Resolving merge conflicts
 
-![Gif](/docs/resources/resolving-merge-conflicts.gif)
+![Gif](../assets/resolving-merge-conflicts.gif)
 
 ### Interactive Rebasing
 
-![Interactive Rebasing](/docs/resources/rebase.gif)
+![Interactive Rebasing](../assets/rebase.gif)
 
 ## Contributing
 
 We love your input! Please check out the [contributing guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).
 For contributor discussion about things not better discussed here in the repo, join the slack channel
 
-[![Slack](/docs/resources/slack_rgb.png)](https://join.slack.com/t/lazygit/shared_invite/zt-5bo2clzo-hB8ZTVN5dWUCqj5QFiQVLA)
+[![Slack](../assets/slack_rgb.png)](https://join.slack.com/t/lazygit/shared_invite/zt-5bo2clzo-hB8ZTVN5dWUCqj5QFiQVLA)
+
+### Debugging Locally
+Run `lazygit --debug` in one terminal tab and `lazygit --logs` in another to view the program and its log output side by side
 
 ## Donate
 

docs/Config.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Default path for the config file:
 
-* Linux: `~/.config/jesseduffield/lazygit/config.yml`
+* Linux: `~/.config/lazygit/config.yml`
 * MacOS: `~/Library/Application Support/jesseduffield/lazygit/config.yml`
 * Windows: `%APPDATA%\jesseduffield\lazygit\config.yml`
 
@@ -48,7 +48,12 @@ Default path for the config file:
     skipHookPrefix: WIP
     autoFetch: true
     branchLogCmd: "git log --graph --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --pretty=medium {{branchName}} --"
+    allBranchesLogCmd: "git log --graph --all --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative  --pretty=medium"
     overrideGpg: false # prevents lazygit from spawning a separate process when using GPG
+    disableForcePushing: false
+  refresher:
+    refreshInterval: 10 # file/submodule refresh interval in seconds
+    fetchInterval: 60 # re-fetch interval in seconds
   update:
     method: prompt # can be: prompt | background | never
     days: 14 # how often an update is checked for
@@ -56,6 +61,8 @@ Default path for the config file:
   confirmOnQuit: false
   # determines whether hitting 'esc' will quit the application when there is nothing to cancel/close
   quitOnTopLevelReturn: true
+  disableStartupPopups: false
+  notARepository: 'prompt' # one of: 'prompt' | 'create' | 'skip'
   keybinding:
     universal:
       quit: 'q'
@@ -109,6 +116,8 @@ Default path for the config file:
       diffingMenu: 'W'
       diffingMenu-alt: '<c-e>' # deprecated
       copyToClipboard: '<c-o>'
+      submitEditorText: '<enter>'
+      appendNewline: '<tab>'
     status:
       checkForUpdate: 'u'
       recentRepos: '<enter>'
@@ -154,6 +163,7 @@ Default path for the config file:
       tagCommit: 'T'
       checkoutCommit: '<space>'
       resetCherryPick: '<c-R>'
+      copyCommitMessageToClipboard: '<c-y>'
     stash:
       popStash: 'g'
     commitFiles:
@@ -163,6 +173,10 @@ Default path for the config file:
       toggleDragSelect-alt: 'V'
       toggleSelectHunk: 'a'
       pickBothHunks: 'b'
+    submodules:
+      init: 'i'
+      update: 'u'
+      bulkMenu: 'b'
 ```
 
 ## Platform Defaults
@@ -247,7 +261,7 @@ If you struggle to see the selected line I recomment using the reverse attribute
 
 ## Example Coloring
 
-![border example](/docs/resources/colored-border-example.png)
+![border example](../../assets/colored-border-example.png)
 
 ## Keybindings
 
@@ -314,6 +328,40 @@ Example:
   git:
     commitPrefixes:
       my_project: # This is repository folder name
-        pattern: "^\\w+\\/(\\w+-\\w+)"
+        pattern: "^\\w+\\/(\\w+-\\w+).*"
         replace: "[$1] "
 ```
+
+## Custom git log command
+
+You can override the `git log` command that's used to render the log of the selected branch like so:
+
+```
+git:
+  branchLogCmd: "git log --graph --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --pretty=medium --oneline {{branchName}} --"
+```
+
+Result:
+
+![](https://i.imgur.com/Nibq35B.png)
+
+## Launching not in a repository behaviour
+
+By default, when launching lazygit from a directory that is not a repository,
+you will be prompted to choose if you would like to initialize a repo. You can
+override this behaviour in the config with one of the following:
+
+```yaml
+# for default prompting behaviour
+notARepository: 'prompt'
+```
+
+```yaml
+# to skip and initialize a new repo
+notARepository: 'create'
+```
+
+```yaml
+# to skip without creating a new repo
+notARepository: 'skip'
+```

docs/Custom_Command_Keybindings.md

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# Custom Command Keybindings
+
+You can add custom command keybindings in your config.yml (accessible by pressing 'o' on the status panel from within lazygit) like so:
+
+```yml
+customCommands:
+  - key: '<c-r>'
+    command: 'hub browse -- "commit/{{.SelectedLocalCommit.Sha}}"'
+    context: 'commits'
+  - key: 'a'
+    command: "git {{if .SelectedFile.HasUnstagedChanges}} add {{else}} reset {{end}} {{.SelectedFile.Name}}"
+    context: 'files'
+    description: 'toggle file staged'
+  - key: 'C'
+    command: "git commit"
+    context: 'global'
+    subprocess: true
+  - key: 'n'
+    prompts:
+      - type: 'menu'
+        title: 'What kind of branch is it?'
+        options:
+          - name: 'feature'
+            description: 'a feature branch'
+            value: 'feature'
+          - name: 'hotfix'
+            description: 'a hotfix branch'
+            value: 'hotfix'
+          - name: 'release'
+            description: 'a release branch'
+            value: 'release'
+      - type: 'input'
+        title: 'What is the new branch name?'
+        initialValue: ''
+    command: "git flow {{index .PromptResponses 0}} start {{index .PromptResponses 1}}"
+    context: 'localBranches'
+    loadingText: 'creating branch'
+```
+
+Looking at the command assigned to the 'n' key, here's what the result looks like:
+
+![](../../assets/custom-command-keybindings.gif)
+
+Custom command keybindings will appear alongside inbuilt keybindings when you view the options menu by pressing 'x':
+
+![](https://i.imgur.com/QB21FPx.png)
+
+For a given custom command, here are the allowed fields:
+| _field_ | _description_ | required |
+|-----------------|----------------------|-|
+| key | the key to trigger the command. Use a single letter or one of the values from [here](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/blob/master/docs/keybindings/Custom_Keybindings.md) | yes |
+| command | the command to run | yes |
+| context | the context in which to listen for the key (see below) | yes |
+| subprocess | whether you want the command to run in a subprocess (necessary if you want to view the output of the command or provide user input) | no |
+| prompts | a list of prompts that will request user input before running the final command | no |
+| loadingText | text to display while waiting for command to finish | no |
+| description | text to display in the keybindings menu that appears when you press 'x' | no |
+
+### Contexts
+
+The permitted contexts are:
+
+| _context_      | _description_                                                                                            |
+| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| status         | the 'Status' tab                                                                                         |
+| files          | the 'Files' tab                                                                                          |
+| localBranches  | the 'Local Branches' tab                                                                                 |
+| remotes        | the 'Remotes' tab                                                                                        |
+| remoteBranches | the context you get when pressing enter on a remote in the remotes tab                                   |
+| tags           | the 'Tags' tab                                                                                           |
+| commits        | the 'Commits' tab                                                                                        |
+| reflogCommits  | the 'Reflog' tab                                                                                         |
+| subCommits     | the context you see when pressing enter on a branch                                                      |
+| commitFiles    | the context you see when pressing enter on a commit or stash entry (warning, might be renamed in future) |
+| stash          | the 'Stash' tab                                                                                          |
+| global         | this keybinding will take affect everywhere                                                              |
+
+### Prompts
+
+The permitted prompt fields are:
+
+| _field_      | _description_                                                                    | _required_ |
+| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
+| type         | one of 'input' or 'menu'                                                         | yes        |
+| title        | the title to display in the popup panel                                          | no         |
+| initialValue | (only applicable to 'input' prompts) the initial value to appear in the text box | no         |
+| options      | (only applicable to 'menu' prompts) the options to display in the menu           | no         |
+
+The permitted option fields are:
+| _field_ | _description_ | _required_ |
+|-----------------|----------------------|-|
+| name | the string which will appear first on the line | no |
+| description | the string which will appear second on the line | no |
+| value | the value that will be stored in `.PromptResponses` if the option is selected | yes |
+
+If an option has no name the value will be displayed to the user in place of the name, so you're allowed to only include the value like so:
+
+```yml
+    prompts:
+      - type: 'menu'
+        title: 'What kind of branch is it?'
+        options:
+          - value: 'feature'
+          - value: 'hotfix'
+          - value: 'release'
+```
+
+### Placeholder values
+
+Your commands can contain placeholder strings using Go's [template syntax](https://jan.newmarch.name/go/template/chapter-template.html). The template syntax is pretty powerful, letting you do things like conditionals if you want, but for the most part you'll simply want to be accessing the fields on the following objects:
+
+```
+SelectedLocalCommit
+SelectedReflogCommit
+SelectedSubCommit
+SelectedFile
+SelectedLocalBranch
+SelectedRemoteBranch
+SelectedRemote
+SelectedTag
+SelectedStashEntry
+SelectedCommitFile
+CheckedOutBranch
+```
+
+To see what fields are available on e.g. the `SelectedFile`, see [here](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/blob/master/pkg/commands/models/file.go) (all the modelling lives in the same directory). Note that the custom commands feature does not guarantee backwards compatibility (until we hit lazygit version 1.0 of course) which means a field you're accessing on an object may no longer be available from one release to the next. Typically however, all you'll need is `{{.SelectedFile.Name}}`, `{{.SelectedLocalCommit.Sha}}` and `{{.SelectedBranch.Name}}`. In the future we will likely introduce a tighter interface that exposes a limited set of fields for each model.
+
+### Keybinding collisions
+
+If your custom keybinding collides with an inbuilt keybinding that is defined for the same context, only the custom keybinding will be executed. This also applies to the global context. However, one caveat is that if you have a custom keybinding defined on the global context for some key, and there is an in-built keybinding defined for the same key and for a specific context (say the 'files' context), then the in-built keybinding will take precedence. See how to change in-built keybindings [here](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/blob/master/docs/Config.md#keybindings)
+
+### Debugging
+
+If you want to verify that your command actually does what you expect, you can wrap it in an 'echo' call and set `subprocess: true` so that it doesn't actually execute the command but you can see how the placeholders were resolved. Alternatively you can run lazygit in debug mode with `lazygit --debug` and in another terminal window run `lazygit --logs` to see which commands are actually run
+
+### More Examples
+
+See the [wiki](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/wiki/Custom-Commands-Compendium) page for more examples, and feel free to add your own custom commands to this page so others can benefit!

docs/Integration_Tests.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# How To Make And Run Integration Tests For lazygit
+
+Integration tests are located in `test/integration`. Each test will run a bash script to prepare a test repo, then replay a recorded lazygit session from within that repo, and then the resultant repo will be compared to an expected repo that was created upon the initial recording. Each integration test lives in its own directory, and the name of the directory becomes the name of the test. Within the directory must be the following files:
+
+### `test.json`
+
+An example of a `test.json` is:
+
+```
+{ "description": "stage a file and commit the change", "speed": 20 }
+```
+
+The `speed` key refers to the playback speed as a multiple of the original recording speed. So 20 means the test will run 20 times faster than the original recording speed. If a test fails for a given speed, it will drop the speed and re-test, until finally attempting the test at the original speed. If you omit the speed, it will default to 10.
+
+### `setup.sh`
+
+This is a bash script containing the instructions for creating the test repo from scratch. For example:
+
+```
+#!/bin/sh
+
+cd $1
+
+git init
+
+git config user.email "CI@example.com"
+git config user.name "CI"
+
+echo test1 > myfile1
+git add .
+git commit -am "myfile1"
+```
+
+## Running tests
+
+To run all tests
+```
+go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go
+```
+
+To run them in parallel
+```
+PARALLEL=true go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go
+```
+
+To run a single test
+```
+go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go -run /<test name>
+```
+
+To run a test at a certain speed
+```
+SPEED=2 go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go -run /<test name>
+```
+
+To update a snapshot
+```
+UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=true go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go -run /<test name>
+```
+
+## Creating a new test
+
+To create a new test:
+1) Copy and paste an existing test directory and rename the new directory to whatever you want the test name to be. Update the test.json file's description to describe your test.
+2) Update the `setup.sh` any way you like
+3) If you want to have a config folder for just that test, create a `config` directory to contain a `config.yml` and optionally a `state.yml` file. Otherwise, the `test/default_test_config` directory will be used.
+4) From the lazygit root directory, run:
+```
+RECORD_EVENTS=true go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go -run /<test name>
+```
+5) Feel free to re-attempt recording as many times as you like. In the absence of a proper testing framework, the more deliberate your keypresses, the better!
+6) Once satisfied with the recording, stage all the newly created files: `test.json`, `setup.sh`, `recording.json` and the `expected` directory that contains a copy of the repo you created.
+
+The resulting directory will look like:
+```
+actual/ (the resulting repo after running the test, ignored by git)
+expected/ (the 'snapshot' repo)
+config/ (need not be present)
+test.json
+setup.sh
+recording.json
+```
+
+Feel free to create a hierarchy of directories in the `test/integration` directory to group tests by feature.
+
+## Feedback
+
+If you think this process can be improved, let me know! It shouldn't be too hard to change things.

docs/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Documentation Overview 
+
+* [Configuration](./Config.md).
+* [Custom Commands](./Custom_Command_Keybindings.md)
+* [Custom Pagers](./Custom_Pagers.md)
+* [Keybindings](./keybindings)
+* [Undo/Redo](./Undoing.md)

docs/Undoing.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Undo/Redo in lazygit
 
-![Gif](/docs/resources/undo2.gif)
+![Gif](../../assets/undo2.gif)
 
 ## Keybindings:
 'z' to undo, 'ctrl+z' to redo
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ Because lazygit just uses the reflog to keep track of things, it doesn't matter
 
 There are limitations: firstly, lazygit can only undo things that are recorded in the reflog. That means changes to your working tree or stash aren't covered. Secondly, anything permanent you do like pushing to a remote can't be undone. Thirdly, actions like creating a branch won't be undone, because they're not stored in the reflog.
 
-If you are mid-rebase, undo/redo is not supported, because the reflog doesn't enough contain information about what specific things have happened inside that rebase. If you want to undo out of a rebase, it's best to abort the rebase (the default keybinding for bringing up rebase options is 'm').
+If you are mid-rebase, undo/redo is not supported, because the reflog doesn't contain enough information about what specific things have happened inside that rebase. If you want to undo out of a rebase, it's best to abort the rebase (the default keybinding for bringing up rebase options is 'm').
 
 Undo/Redo is a new feature so if you find a bug let us know. The worst case scenario is that you'll just need to look at your reflog and manually put yourself back on track.

docs/keybindings/Keybindings_en.md

@@ -17,12 +17,18 @@
   <kbd>_</kbd>: prev screen mode
   <kbd>:</kbd>: execute custom command
   <kbd>|</kbd>: view scoping options
-  <kbd>∂</kbd>: open diff menu
+  <kbd>W</kbd>: open diff menu
+  <kbd>ctrl+e</kbd>: open diff menu
 </pre>
 
-## Branches Panel
+## List Panel Navigation
 
 <pre>
+  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
+  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
+  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
+  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
   <kbd>]</kbd>: next tab
   <kbd>[</kbd>: previous tab
 </pre>
@@ -32,6 +38,7 @@
 <pre>
   <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout
   <kbd>o</kbd>: create pull request
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: copy pull request URL to clipboard
   <kbd>c</kbd>: checkout by name
   <kbd>F</kbd>: force checkout
   <kbd>n</kbd>: new branch
@@ -43,11 +50,7 @@
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
   <kbd>R</kbd>: rename branch
   <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy branch name to clipboard
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
 </pre>
 
 ## Branches Panel (Remote Branches (in Remotes tab))
@@ -55,17 +58,13 @@
 <pre>
   <kbd>esc</kbd>: Return to remotes list
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
   <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout
   <kbd>n</kbd>: new branch
   <kbd>M</kbd>: merge into currently checked out branch
   <kbd>d</kbd>: delete branch
   <kbd>r</kbd>: rebase checked-out branch onto this branch
   <kbd>u</kbd>: set as upstream of checked-out branch
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
 </pre>
 
 ## Branches Panel (Remotes Tab)
@@ -75,11 +74,19 @@
   <kbd>n</kbd>: add new remote
   <kbd>d</kbd>: remove remote
   <kbd>e</kbd>: edit remote
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Panel (Sub-commits)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: new branch
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
 </pre>
 
 ## Branches Panel (Tags Tab)
@@ -90,38 +97,22 @@
   <kbd>P</kbd>: push tag
   <kbd>n</kbd>: create tag
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
 </pre>
 
 ## Commit Files Panel
 
 <pre>
-  <kbd>esc</kbd>: go back
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy the committed file name to the clipboard
   <kbd>c</kbd>: checkout file
   <kbd>d</kbd>: discard this commit's changes to this file
   <kbd>o</kbd>: open file
   <kbd>e</kbd>: edit file
   <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle file included in patch
   <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter file to add selected lines to the patch
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
 </pre>
 
-## Commits Panel
-
-<pre>
-  <kbd>]</kbd>: next tab
-  <kbd>[</kbd>: previous tab
-</pre>
-
-## Commits Panel (Commits Tab)
+## Commits Panel (Commits)
 
 <pre>
   <kbd>s</kbd>: squash down
@@ -147,26 +138,22 @@
   <kbd>n</kbd>: create new branch off of commit
   <kbd>T</kbd>: tag commit
   <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: copy commit message to clipboard
 </pre>
 
 ## Commits Panel (Reflog Tab)
 
 <pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
   <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
 </pre>
 
-## Files Panel
+## Files Panel (Files)
 
 <pre>
   <kbd>c</kbd>: commit changes
@@ -185,12 +172,21 @@
   <kbd>D</kbd>: view reset options
   <kbd>enter</kbd>: stage individual hunks/lines
   <kbd>f</kbd>: fetch
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy the file name to the clipboard
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view upstream reset options
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+</pre>
+
+## Files Panel (Submodules)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy submodule name to clipboard
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter submodule
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: view reset and remove submodule options
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: update submodule
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: add new submodule
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: update submodule URL
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: initialize submodule
+  <kbd>b</kbd>: view bulk submodule options
 </pre>
 
 ## Main Panel (Merging)
@@ -254,24 +250,16 @@
 
 <pre>
   <kbd>esc</kbd>: close menu
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
 </pre>
 
 ## Stash Panel
 
 <pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view stash entry's files
   <kbd>space</kbd>: apply
   <kbd>g</kbd>: pop
   <kbd>d</kbd>: drop
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: new branch
 </pre>
 
 ## Status Panel
@@ -281,4 +269,5 @@
   <kbd>o</kbd>: open config file
   <kbd>u</kbd>: check for update
   <kbd>enter</kbd>: switch to a recent repo
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: show all branch logs
 </pre>

docs/keybindings/Keybindings_nl.md

@@ -17,12 +17,18 @@
   <kbd>_</kbd>: vorige schermmode
   <kbd>:</kbd>: voor aangepast commando uit
   <kbd>|</kbd>: bekijk scoping opties
-  <kbd>∂</kbd>: open diff menu
+  <kbd>W</kbd>: open diff menu
+  <kbd>ctrl+e</kbd>: open diff menu
 </pre>
 
-## Branches Paneel
+## List Panel Navigation
 
 <pre>
+  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
+  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
+  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
+  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
+  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
   <kbd>]</kbd>: volgende tab
   <kbd>[</kbd>: vorige tab
 </pre>
@@ -32,6 +38,7 @@
 <pre>
   <kbd>space</kbd>: uitchecken
   <kbd>o</kbd>: maak een pull-aanvraag
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: kopieer de URL van het pull-verzoek naar het klembord
   <kbd>c</kbd>: uitchecken bij naam
   <kbd>F</kbd>: forceer checkout
   <kbd>n</kbd>: nieuwe branch
@@ -43,11 +50,7 @@
   <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
   <kbd>R</kbd>: hernoem branch
   <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copieer branch name naar clipboard
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
 </pre>
 
 ## Branches Paneel (Remote Branches (in Remotes tab))
@@ -55,17 +58,13 @@
 <pre>
   <kbd>esc</kbd>: Ga terug naar remotes lijst
   <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
   <kbd>space</kbd>: uitchecken
   <kbd>n</kbd>: nieuwe branch
   <kbd>M</kbd>: merge in met huidige checked out branch
   <kbd>d</kbd>: verwijder branch
   <kbd>r</kbd>: rebase branch
   <kbd>u</kbd>: stel in als upstream van uitgecheckte branch
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
 </pre>
 
 ## Branches Paneel (Remotes Tab)
@@ -75,11 +74,19 @@
   <kbd>n</kbd>: voeg een nieuwe remote toe
   <kbd>d</kbd>: verwijder remote
   <kbd>e</kbd>: wijzig remote
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Paneel (Sub-commits)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: bekijk gecommite bestanden
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nieuwe branch
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: kopiëer commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: kopiëer commit reeks (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (gecopieerde) commits selectie
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copieer commit SHA naar clipboard
 </pre>
 
 ## Branches Paneel (Tags Tab)
@@ -90,38 +97,22 @@
   <kbd>P</kbd>: push tag
   <kbd>n</kbd>: creëer tag
   <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
 </pre>
 
 ## Commit bestanden Paneel
 
 <pre>
-  <kbd>esc</kbd>: ga terug
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: kopieer de vastgelegde bestandsnaam naar het klembord
   <kbd>c</kbd>: bestand uitchecken
   <kbd>d</kbd>: uitsluit deze commit zijn veranderingen aan dit bestand
   <kbd>o</kbd>: open bestand
   <kbd>e</kbd>: verander bestand
   <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle bestand inbegrepen in patch
   <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter bestand to add selecteered lines to the patch
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
 </pre>
 
-## Commits Paneel
-
-<pre>
-  <kbd>]</kbd>: volgende tab
-  <kbd>[</kbd>: vorige tab
-</pre>
-
-## Commits Paneel (Commits Tab)
+## Commits Paneel (Commits)
 
 <pre>
   <kbd>s</kbd>: squash beneden
@@ -147,26 +138,22 @@
   <kbd>n</kbd>: create new branch off of commit
   <kbd>T</kbd>: tag commit
   <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (gecopieerde) commits selectie
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: copieer commit bericht naar clipboard
 </pre>
 
 ## Commits Paneel (Reflog Tab)
 
 <pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: bekijk gecommite bestanden
   <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
   <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: kopiëer commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: kopiëer commit reeks (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (gecopieerde) commits selectie
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copieer commit SHA naar clipboard
 </pre>
 
-## Bestanden Paneel
+## Bestanden Paneel (Bestanden)
 
 <pre>
   <kbd>c</kbd>: Commit veranderingen
@@ -185,12 +172,21 @@
   <kbd>D</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
   <kbd>enter</kbd>: stage individuele hunks/lijnen
   <kbd>f</kbd>: fetch
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: kopieer de bestandsnaam naar het klembord
   <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk upstream reset opties
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
+</pre>
+
+## Bestanden Paneel (Submodules)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy submodule name to clipboard
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter submodule
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: view reset and remove submodule options
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: update submodule
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: add new submodule
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: update submodule URL
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: initialize submodule
+  <kbd>b</kbd>: view bulk submodule options
 </pre>
 
 ## Hooft Paneel (Merggen)
@@ -254,24 +250,16 @@
 
 <pre>
   <kbd>esc</kbd>: sluit menu
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
 </pre>
 
 ## Stash Paneel
 
 <pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view stash entry's files
   <kbd>space</kbd>: toepassen
   <kbd>g</kbd>: pop
   <kbd>d</kbd>: laten vallen
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nieuwe branch
 </pre>
 
 ## Status Paneel
@@ -281,4 +269,5 @@
   <kbd>o</kbd>: open config bestand
   <kbd>u</kbd>: check voor updates
   <kbd>enter</kbd>: wissel naar een recente repo
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: alle takken van het houtblok laten zien
 </pre>

docs/keybindings/Keybindings_pl.md

@@ -17,12 +17,18 @@
   <kbd>_</kbd>: prev screen mode
   <kbd>:</kbd>: execute custom command
   <kbd>|</kbd>: view scoping options
-  <kbd>∂</kbd>: open diff menu
+  <kbd>W</kbd>: open diff menu
+  <kbd>ctrl+e</kbd>: open diff menu
 </pre>
 
-## Gałęzie Panel
+## List Panel Navigation
 
 <pre>
+  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
+  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
+  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
+  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
   <kbd>]</kbd>: next tab
   <kbd>[</kbd>: previous tab
 </pre>
@@ -32,6 +38,7 @@
 <pre>
   <kbd>space</kbd>: przełącz
   <kbd>o</kbd>: utwórz żądanie wyciągnięcia
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: skopiuj adres URL żądania ściągnięcia do schowka
   <kbd>c</kbd>: przełącz używając nazwy
   <kbd>F</kbd>: wymuś przełączenie
   <kbd>n</kbd>: nowa gałąź
@@ -43,11 +50,7 @@
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
   <kbd>R</kbd>: rename branch
   <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy branch name to clipboard
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
 </pre>
 
 ## Gałęzie Panel (Remote Branches (in Remotes tab))
@@ -55,17 +58,13 @@
 <pre>
   <kbd>esc</kbd>: return to remotes list
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
   <kbd>space</kbd>: przełącz
   <kbd>n</kbd>: nowa gałąź
   <kbd>M</kbd>: scal do obecnej gałęzi
   <kbd>d</kbd>: usuń gałąź
   <kbd>r</kbd>: rebase branch
   <kbd>u</kbd>: set as upstream of checked-out branch
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
 </pre>
 
 ## Gałęzie Panel (Remotes Tab)
@@ -75,11 +74,19 @@
   <kbd>n</kbd>: add new remote
   <kbd>d</kbd>: remove remote
   <kbd>e</kbd>: edit remote
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+</pre>
+
+## Gałęzie Panel (Sub-commits)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nowa gałąź
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
 </pre>
 
 ## Gałęzie Panel (Tags Tab)
@@ -90,38 +97,22 @@
   <kbd>P</kbd>: push tag
   <kbd>n</kbd>: create tag
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
 </pre>
 
 ## Commit files Panel
 
 <pre>
-  <kbd>esc</kbd>: go back
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy the committed file name to the clipboard
   <kbd>c</kbd>: checkout file
   <kbd>d</kbd>: discard this commit's changes to this file
   <kbd>o</kbd>: otwórz plik
   <kbd>e</kbd>: edytuj plik
   <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle file included in patch
   <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter file to add selected lines to the patch
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
 </pre>
 
-## Commity Panel
-
-<pre>
-  <kbd>]</kbd>: next tab
-  <kbd>[</kbd>: previous tab
-</pre>
-
-## Commity Panel (Commits Tab)
+## Commity Panel (Commity)
 
 <pre>
   <kbd>s</kbd>: ściśnij w dół
@@ -147,26 +138,22 @@
   <kbd>n</kbd>: create new branch off of commit
   <kbd>T</kbd>: tag commit
   <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: copy commit message to clipboard
 </pre>
 
 ## Commity Panel (Reflog Tab)
 
 <pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
   <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
 </pre>
 
-## Pliki Panel
+## Pliki Panel (Pliki)
 
 <pre>
   <kbd>c</kbd>: commituj zmiany
@@ -185,12 +172,21 @@
   <kbd>D</kbd>: view reset options
   <kbd>enter</kbd>: zatwierdź pojedyncze linie
   <kbd>f</kbd>: fetch
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy the file name to the clipboard
   <kbd>g</kbd>: view upstream reset options
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+</pre>
+
+## Pliki Panel (Submodules)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy submodule name to clipboard
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter submodule
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: view reset and remove submodule options
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: update submodule
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: add new submodule
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: update submodule URL
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: initialize submodule
+  <kbd>b</kbd>: view bulk submodule options
 </pre>
 
 ## Main Panel (Merging)
@@ -254,24 +250,16 @@
 
 <pre>
   <kbd>esc</kbd>: close menu
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
 </pre>
 
 ## Schowek Panel
 
 <pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view stash entry's files
   <kbd>space</kbd>: zastosuj
   <kbd>g</kbd>: wyciągnij
   <kbd>d</kbd>: porzuć
-  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
-  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
-  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
-  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
-  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nowa gałąź
 </pre>
 
 ## Status Panel
@@ -281,4 +269,5 @@
   <kbd>o</kbd>: otwórz plik konfiguracyjny
   <kbd>u</kbd>: sprawdź aktualizacje
   <kbd>enter</kbd>: switch to a recent repo
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: pokazywać wszystkie logi branżowe
 </pre>

go.mod

@@ -3,39 +3,42 @@ module github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit
 go 1.14
 
 require (
+	github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/xdg v1.0.0
 	github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.2
+	github.com/aybabtme/humanlog v0.4.1
+	github.com/cli/safeexec v1.0.0
 	github.com/cloudfoundry/jibber_jabber v0.0.0-20151120183258-bcc4c8345a21
 	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.11
-	github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7
 	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.1.1
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.0.0
+	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-collections/collections v0.0.0-20130729185459-604e922904d3
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11
 	github.com/integrii/flaggy v1.4.0
-	github.com/jesseduffield/gocui v0.3.1-0.20200824100831-1b6ec5d7d449
-	github.com/jesseduffield/termbox-go v0.0.0-20200823212418-a2289ed6aafe // indirect
+	github.com/jesseduffield/go-git/v5 v5.1.2-0.20201006095850-341962be15a4
+	github.com/jesseduffield/gocui v0.3.1-0.20210208224444-2eecee85583d
+	github.com/jesseduffield/termbox-go v0.0.0-20200823212418-a2289ed6aafe
+	github.com/jesseduffield/yaml v2.1.0+incompatible
 	github.com/kardianos/osext v0.0.0-20190222173326-2bc1f35cddc0
 	github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.4 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.11 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.9
+	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.7 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.10
 	github.com/mgutz/str v1.2.0
-	github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2 v2.0.3
+	github.com/nsf/termbox-go v0.0.0-20210114135735-d04385b850e8 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.10.3 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/shibukawa/configdir v0.0.0-20170330084843-e180dbdc8da0
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sahilm/fuzzy v0.1.0
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.6.1
 	github.com/spkg/bom v0.0.0-20160624110644-59b7046e48ad
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
-	github.com/tcnksm/go-gitconfig v0.1.2
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200824131525-c12d262b63d8 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.3.2
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.7
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201002170205-7f63de1d35b0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201002202402-0a1ea396d57c // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201005172224-997123666555 // indirect
 )
+
+replace github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 => github.com/jesseduffield/go-git/v5 v5.1.1

go.sum

@@ -1,47 +1,36 @@
-cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
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-github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0 h1:DkWD4oS2D8LGGgTQ6IvwJJXSL5Vp2ffcQg58nFV38Ys=
-github.com/fatih/color v1.7.0/go.mod h1:Zm6kSWBoL9eyXnKyktHP6abPY2pDugNf5KwzbycvMj4=
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 github.com/flynn/go-shlex v0.0.0-20150515145356-3f9db97f8568 h1:BHsljHzVlRcyQhjrss6TZTdY2VfCqZPbv5k3iBFa2ZQ=
 github.com/flynn/go-shlex v0.0.0-20150515145356-3f9db97f8568/go.mod h1:xEzjJPgXI435gkrCt3MPfRiAkVrwSbHsst4LCFVfpJc=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7 h1:IXs+QLmnXW2CcXuY+8Mzv/fWEsPGWxqefPtCP5CnV9I=
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-github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.0/go.mod h1:4dBDuWmgqj2HViK6kFavaiC9ZROes6MMH2rRYeMEF04=
 github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.2.2 h1:6zsha5zo/TWhRhwqCD3+EarCAgZ2yN28ipRnGPnwkI0=
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@@ -50,62 +39,51 @@ github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.0 h1:Q5ViNfGF8zFgyJWPqYwA7qGFoMTEiBmdlkcfRmpIMa4=
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main.go

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 
 	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
 	"github.com/integrii/flaggy"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/app"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/env"
+	yaml "github.com/jesseduffield/yaml"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -22,8 +26,8 @@ var (
 func main() {
 	flaggy.DefaultParser.ShowVersionWithVersionFlag = false
 
-	repoPath := "."
-	flaggy.String(&repoPath, "p", "path", "Path of git repo")
+	repoPath := ""
+	flaggy.String(&repoPath, "p", "path", "Path of git repo. (equivalent to --work-tree=<path> --git-dir=<path>/.git/)")
 
 	filterPath := ""
 	flaggy.String(&filterPath, "f", "filter", "Path to filter on in `git log -- <path>`. When in filter mode, the commits, reflog, and stash are filtered based on the given path, and some operations are restricted")
@@ -36,25 +40,77 @@ func main() {
 	flaggy.Bool(&versionFlag, "v", "version", "Print the current version")
 
 	debuggingFlag := false
-	flaggy.Bool(&debuggingFlag, "d", "debug", "Run in debug mode with logging")
+	flaggy.Bool(&debuggingFlag, "d", "debug", "Run in debug mode with logging (see --logs flag below). Use the LOG_LEVEL env var to set the log level (debug/info/warn/error)")
+
+	logFlag := false
+	flaggy.Bool(&logFlag, "l", "logs", "Tail lazygit logs (intended to be used when `lazygit --debug` is called in a separate terminal tab)")
 
 	configFlag := false
-	flaggy.Bool(&configFlag, "c", "config", "Print the current default config")
+	flaggy.Bool(&configFlag, "c", "config", "Print the default config")
+
+	configDirFlag := false
+	flaggy.Bool(&configDirFlag, "cd", "print-config-dir", "Print the config directory")
+
+	useConfigDir := ""
+	flaggy.String(&useConfigDir, "ucd", "use-config-dir", "override default config directory with provided directory")
+
+	workTree := ""
+	flaggy.String(&workTree, "w", "work-tree", "equivalent of the --work-tree git argument")
+
+	gitDir := ""
+	flaggy.String(&gitDir, "g", "git-dir", "equivalent of the --git-dir git argument")
 
 	flaggy.Parse()
 
+	if repoPath != "" {
+		if workTree != "" || gitDir != "" {
+			log.Fatal("--path option is incompatible with the --work-tree and --git-dir options")
+		}
+
+		workTree = repoPath
+		gitDir = filepath.Join(repoPath, ".git")
+	}
+
+	if useConfigDir != "" {
+		os.Setenv("CONFIG_DIR", useConfigDir)
+	}
+
+	if workTree != "" {
+		env.SetGitWorkTreeEnv(workTree)
+	}
+
+	if gitDir != "" {
+		env.SetGitDirEnv(gitDir)
+	}
+
 	if versionFlag {
 		fmt.Printf("commit=%s, build date=%s, build source=%s, version=%s, os=%s, arch=%s\n", commit, date, buildSource, version, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 
 	if configFlag {
-		fmt.Printf("%s\n", config.GetDefaultConfig())
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		encoder := yaml.NewEncoder(&buf)
+		err := encoder.Encode(config.GetDefaultConfig())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf.String())
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 
-	if repoPath != "." {
-		if err := os.Chdir(repoPath); err != nil {
+	if configDirFlag {
+		fmt.Printf("%s\n", config.ConfigDir())
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	if logFlag {
+		app.TailLogs()
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	if workTree != "" {
+		if err := os.Chdir(workTree); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err.Error())
 		}
 	}
@@ -78,6 +134,6 @@ func main() {
 		stackTrace := newErr.ErrorStack()
 		app.Log.Error(stackTrace)
 
-		log.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n\n%s", app.Tr.SLocalize("ErrorOccurred"), stackTrace))
+		log.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n\n%s", app.Tr.ErrorOccurred, stackTrace))
 	}
 }

pkg/app/app.go

@@ -2,19 +2,26 @@ package app
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/aybabtme/humanlog"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/env"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/gui"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/updates"
-	"github.com/shibukawa/configdir"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -24,10 +31,10 @@ type App struct {
 
 	Config        config.AppConfigurer
 	Log           *logrus.Entry
-	OSCommand     *commands.OSCommand
+	OSCommand     *oscommands.OSCommand
 	GitCommand    *commands.GitCommand
 	Gui           *gui.Gui
-	Tr            *i18n.Localizer
+	Tr            *i18n.TranslationSet
 	Updater       *updates.Updater // may only need this on the Gui
 	ClientContext string
 }
@@ -44,12 +51,6 @@ func newProductionLogger(config config.AppConfigurer) *logrus.Logger {
 	return log
 }
 
-func globalConfigDir() string {
-	configDirs := configdir.New("jesseduffield", "lazygit")
-	configDir := configDirs.QueryFolders(configdir.Global)[0]
-	return configDir.Path
-}
-
 func getLogLevel() logrus.Level {
 	strLevel := os.Getenv("LOG_LEVEL")
 	level, err := logrus.ParseLevel(strLevel)
@@ -59,15 +60,19 @@ func getLogLevel() logrus.Level {
 	return level
 }
 
-func newDevelopmentLogger(config config.AppConfigurer) *logrus.Logger {
-	log := logrus.New()
-	log.SetLevel(getLogLevel())
-	file, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(globalConfigDir(), "development.log"), os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
+func newDevelopmentLogger(configurer config.AppConfigurer) *logrus.Logger {
+	logger := logrus.New()
+	logger.SetLevel(getLogLevel())
+	logPath, err := config.LogPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	file, err := os.OpenFile(logPath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic("unable to log to file") // TODO: don't panic (also, remove this call to the `panic` function)
 	}
-	log.SetOutput(file)
-	return log
+	logger.SetOutput(file)
+	return logger
 }
 
 func newLogger(config config.AppConfigurer) *logrus.Entry {
@@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ func NewApp(config config.AppConfigurer, filterPath string) (*App, error) {
 	}
 	var err error
 	app.Log = newLogger(config)
-	app.Tr = i18n.NewLocalizer(app.Log)
+	app.Tr = i18n.NewTranslationSet(app.Log)
 
 	// if we are being called in 'demon' mode, we can just return here
 	app.ClientContext = os.Getenv("LAZYGIT_CLIENT_COMMAND")
@@ -106,7 +111,7 @@ func NewApp(config config.AppConfigurer, filterPath string) (*App, error) {
 		return app, nil
 	}
 
-	app.OSCommand = commands.NewOSCommand(app.Log, config)
+	app.OSCommand = oscommands.NewOSCommand(app.Log, config)
 
 	app.Updater, err = updates.NewUpdater(app.Log, config, app.OSCommand, app.Tr)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -122,6 +127,7 @@ func NewApp(config config.AppConfigurer, filterPath string) (*App, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return app, err
 	}
+
 	app.Gui, err = gui.NewGui(app.Log, app.GitCommand, app.OSCommand, app.Tr, config, app.Updater, filterPath, showRecentRepos)
 	if err != nil {
 		return app, err
@@ -129,7 +135,52 @@ func NewApp(config config.AppConfigurer, filterPath string) (*App, error) {
 	return app, nil
 }
 
+func (app *App) validateGitVersion() error {
+	output, err := app.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git --version")
+	// if we get an error anywhere here we'll show the same status
+	minVersionError := errors.New(app.Tr.MinGitVersionError)
+	if err != nil {
+		return minVersionError
+	}
+
+	if isGitVersionValid(output) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return minVersionError
+}
+
+func isGitVersionValid(versionStr string) bool {
+	// output should be something like: 'git version 2.23.0 (blah)'
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`[^\d]+([\d\.]+)`)
+	matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(versionStr)
+
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	gitVersion := matches[1]
+	majorVersion, err := strconv.Atoi(gitVersion[0:1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if majorVersion < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
 func (app *App) setupRepo() (bool, error) {
+	if err := app.validateGitVersion(); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if env.GetGitDirEnv() != "" {
+		// we've been given the git dir directly. We'll verify this dir when initializing our GitCommand object
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
 	// if we are not in a git repo, we ask if we want to `git init`
 	if err := app.OSCommand.RunCommand("git status"); err != nil {
 		cwd, err := os.Getwd()
@@ -141,10 +192,20 @@ func (app *App) setupRepo() (bool, error) {
 			return false, err // Current directory appears to be a git repository.
 		}
 
-		// Offer to initialize a new repository in current directory.
-		fmt.Print(app.Tr.SLocalize("CreateRepo"))
-		response, _ := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadString('\n')
-		if strings.Trim(response, " \n") != "y" {
+		shouldInitRepo := true
+		notARepository := app.Config.GetUserConfig().NotARepository
+		if notARepository == "prompt" {
+			// Offer to initialize a new repository in current directory.
+			fmt.Print(app.Tr.CreateRepo)
+			response, _ := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadString('\n')
+			if strings.Trim(response, " \n") != "y" {
+				shouldInitRepo = false
+			}
+		} else if notARepository == "skip" {
+			shouldInitRepo = false
+		}
+
+		if !shouldInitRepo {
 			// check if we have a recent repo we can open
 			recentRepos := app.Config.GetAppState().RecentRepos
 			if len(recentRepos) > 0 {
@@ -180,6 +241,14 @@ func (app *App) Run() error {
 	return err
 }
 
+func gitDir() string {
+	dir := env.GetGitDirEnv()
+	if dir == "" {
+		return ".git"
+	}
+	return dir
+}
+
 // Rebase contains logic for when we've been run in demon mode, meaning we've
 // given lazygit as a command for git to call e.g. to edit a file
 func (app *App) Rebase() error {
@@ -191,7 +260,7 @@ func (app *App) Rebase() error {
 			return err
 		}
 
-	} else if strings.HasSuffix(os.Args[1], ".git/COMMIT_EDITMSG") {
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(os.Args[1], filepath.Join(gitDir(), "COMMIT_EDITMSG")) { // TODO: test
 		// if we are rebasing and squashing, we'll see a COMMIT_EDITMSG
 		// but in this case we don't need to edit it, so we'll just return
 	} else {
@@ -216,10 +285,18 @@ func (app *App) Close() error {
 func (app *App) KnownError(err error) (string, bool) {
 	errorMessage := err.Error()
 
+	knownErrorMessages := []string{app.Tr.MinGitVersionError}
+
+	for _, message := range knownErrorMessages {
+		if errorMessage == message {
+			return message, true
+		}
+	}
+
 	mappings := []errorMapping{
 		{
 			originalError: "fatal: not a git repository",
-			newError:      app.Tr.SLocalize("notARepository"),
+			newError:      app.Tr.NotARepository,
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -230,3 +307,39 @@ func (app *App) KnownError(err error) (string, bool) {
 	}
 	return "", false
 }
+
+func TailLogs() {
+	logFilePath, err := config.LogPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Tailing log file %s\n\n", logFilePath)
+
+	_, err = os.Stat(logFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			log.Fatal("Log file does not exist. Run `lazygit --debug` first to create the log file")
+		}
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cmd := secureexec.Command("tail", "-f", logFilePath)
+
+	stdout, _ := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	opts := humanlog.DefaultOptions
+	opts.Truncates = false
+	if err := humanlog.Scanner(stdout, os.Stdout, opts); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(0)
+}

pkg/app/app_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsGitVersionValid(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		versionStr     string
+		expectedResult bool
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			"",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"git version 1.9.0",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"git version 1.9.0 (Apple Git-128)",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"git version 2.4.0",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"git version 2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)",
+			true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.versionStr, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := isGitVersionValid(s.versionStr)
+			assert.Equal(t, result, s.expectedResult)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/branches.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+// NewBranch create new branch
+func (c *GitCommand) NewBranch(name string, base string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git checkout -b %s %s", name, base)
+}
+
+// CurrentBranchName get the current branch name and displayname.
+// the first returned string is the name and the second is the displayname
+// e.g. name is 123asdf and displayname is '(HEAD detached at 123asdf)'
+func (c *GitCommand) CurrentBranchName() (string, string, error) {
+	branchName, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git symbolic-ref --short HEAD")
+	if err == nil && branchName != "HEAD\n" {
+		trimmedBranchName := strings.TrimSpace(branchName)
+		return trimmedBranchName, trimmedBranchName, nil
+	}
+	output, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git branch --contains")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	for _, line := range utils.SplitLines(output) {
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(CurrentBranchNameRegex)
+		match := re.FindStringSubmatch(line)
+		if len(match) > 0 {
+			branchName = match[1]
+			displayBranchName := match[0][2:]
+			return branchName, displayBranchName, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "HEAD", "HEAD", nil
+}
+
+// DeleteBranch delete branch
+func (c *GitCommand) DeleteBranch(branch string, force bool) error {
+	command := "git branch -d"
+
+	if force {
+		command = "git branch -D"
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("%s %s", command, branch)
+}
+
+// Checkout checks out a branch (or commit), with --force if you set the force arg to true
+type CheckoutOptions struct {
+	Force   bool
+	EnvVars []string
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) Checkout(branch string, options CheckoutOptions) error {
+	forceArg := ""
+	if options.Force {
+		forceArg = "--force "
+	}
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOptions(fmt.Sprintf("git checkout %s %s", forceArg, branch), oscommands.RunCommandOptions{EnvVars: options.EnvVars})
+}
+
+// GetBranchGraph gets the color-formatted graph of the log for the given branch
+// Currently it limits the result to 100 commits, but when we get async stuff
+// working we can do lazy loading
+func (c *GitCommand) GetBranchGraph(branchName string) (string, error) {
+	cmdStr := c.GetBranchGraphCmdStr(branchName)
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetUpstreamForBranch(branchName string) (string, error) {
+	output, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git rev-parse --abbrev-ref --symbolic-full-name %s@{u}", branchName)
+	return strings.TrimSpace(output), err
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetBranchGraphCmdStr(branchName string) string {
+	branchLogCmdTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.BranchLogCmd
+	templateValues := map[string]string{
+		"branchName": branchName,
+	}
+	return utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(branchLogCmdTemplate, templateValues)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SetUpstreamBranch(upstream string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git branch -u %s", upstream)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SetBranchUpstream(remoteName string, remoteBranchName string, branchName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/%s %s", remoteName, remoteBranchName, branchName)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetCurrentBranchUpstreamDifferenceCount() (string, string) {
+	return c.GetCommitDifferences("HEAD", "HEAD@{u}")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetBranchUpstreamDifferenceCount(branchName string) (string, string) {
+	return c.GetCommitDifferences(branchName, branchName+"@{u}")
+}
+
+// GetCommitDifferences checks how many pushables/pullables there are for the
+// current branch
+func (c *GitCommand) GetCommitDifferences(from, to string) (string, string) {
+	command := "git rev-list %s..%s --count"
+	pushableCount, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(command, to, from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "?", "?"
+	}
+	pullableCount, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(command, from, to)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "?", "?"
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(pushableCount), strings.TrimSpace(pullableCount)
+}
+
+type MergeOpts struct {
+	FastForwardOnly bool
+}
+
+// Merge merge
+func (c *GitCommand) Merge(branchName string, opts MergeOpts) error {
+	mergeArgs := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.Merging.Args
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git merge --no-edit %s %s", mergeArgs, branchName)
+	if opts.FastForwardOnly {
+		command = fmt.Sprintf("%s --ff-only", command)
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand(command)
+}
+
+// AbortMerge abort merge
+func (c *GitCommand) AbortMerge() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git merge --abort")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) IsHeadDetached() bool {
+	err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git symbolic-ref -q HEAD")
+	return err != nil
+}
+
+// ResetHardHead runs `git reset --hard`
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetHard(ref string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git reset --hard " + ref)
+}
+
+// ResetSoft runs `git reset --soft HEAD`
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetSoft(ref string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git reset --soft " + ref)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) RenameBranch(oldName string, newName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git branch --move %s %s", oldName, newName)
+}

pkg/commands/commits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+)
+
+// RenameCommit renames the topmost commit with the given name
+func (c *GitCommand) RenameCommit(name string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git commit --allow-empty --amend -m %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(name))
+}
+
+// ResetToCommit reset to commit
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetToCommit(sha string, strength string, options oscommands.RunCommandOptions) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOptions(fmt.Sprintf("git reset --%s %s", strength, sha), options)
+}
+
+// Commit commits to git
+func (c *GitCommand) Commit(message string, flags string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	splitMessage := strings.Split(message, "\n")
+	lineArgs := ""
+	for _, line := range splitMessage {
+		lineArgs += fmt.Sprintf(" -m %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(line))
+	}
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git commit %s%s", flags, lineArgs)
+	if c.usingGpg() {
+		return c.OSCommand.ShellCommandFromString(command), nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, c.OSCommand.RunCommand(command)
+}
+
+// Get the subject of the HEAD commit
+func (c *GitCommand) GetHeadCommitMessage() (string, error) {
+	cmdStr := "git log -1 --pretty=%s"
+	message, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
+	return strings.TrimSpace(message), err
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetCommitMessage(commitSha string) (string, error) {
+	cmdStr := "git rev-list --format=%B --max-count=1 " + commitSha
+	messageWithHeader, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
+	message := strings.Join(strings.SplitAfter(messageWithHeader, "\n")[1:], "\n")
+	return strings.TrimSpace(message), err
+}
+
+// AmendHead amends HEAD with whatever is staged in your working tree
+func (c *GitCommand) AmendHead() (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	command := "git commit --amend --no-edit --allow-empty"
+	if c.usingGpg() {
+		return c.OSCommand.ShellCommandFromString(command), nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, c.OSCommand.RunCommand(command)
+}
+
+// PrepareCommitAmendSubProcess prepares a subprocess for `git commit --amend --allow-empty`
+func (c *GitCommand) PrepareCommitAmendSubProcess() *exec.Cmd {
+	return c.OSCommand.PrepareSubProcess("git", "commit", "--amend", "--allow-empty")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ShowCmdStr(sha string, filterPath string) string {
+	filterPathArg := ""
+	if filterPath != "" {
+		filterPathArg = fmt.Sprintf(" -- %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(filterPath))
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("git show --submodule --color=%s --no-renames --stat -p %s %s", c.colorArg(), sha, filterPathArg)
+}
+
+// Revert reverts the selected commit by sha
+func (c *GitCommand) Revert(sha string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git revert %s", sha)
+}
+
+// CherryPickCommits begins an interactive rebase with the given shas being cherry picked onto HEAD
+func (c *GitCommand) CherryPickCommits(commits []*models.Commit) error {
+	todo := ""
+	for _, commit := range commits {
+		todo = "pick " + commit.Sha + " " + commit.Name + "\n" + todo
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand("HEAD", todo, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd)
+}
+
+// CreateFixupCommit creates a commit that fixes up a previous commit
+func (c *GitCommand) CreateFixupCommit(sha string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git commit --fixup=%s", sha)
+}

pkg/commands/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ConfiguredPager() string {
+	if os.Getenv("GIT_PAGER") != "" {
+		return os.Getenv("GIT_PAGER")
+	}
+	if os.Getenv("PAGER") != "" {
+		return os.Getenv("PAGER")
+	}
+	output, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git config --get-all core.pager")
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	trimmedOutput := strings.TrimSpace(output)
+	return strings.Split(trimmedOutput, "\n")[0]
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetPager(width int) string {
+	useConfig := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.Paging.UseConfig
+	if useConfig {
+		pager := c.ConfiguredPager()
+		return strings.Split(pager, "| less")[0]
+	}
+
+	templateValues := map[string]string{
+		"columnWidth": strconv.Itoa(width/2 - 6),
+	}
+
+	pagerTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.Paging.Pager
+	return utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(pagerTemplate, templateValues)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) colorArg() string {
+	return c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.Paging.ColorArg
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetConfigValue(key string) string {
+	output, _ := c.getGitConfigValue(key)
+	return output
+}

pkg/commands/dummies.go

@@ -1,63 +1,25 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/i18n"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 )
 
-// This file exports dummy constructors for use by tests in other packages
-
-// NewDummyOSCommand creates a new dummy OSCommand for testing
-func NewDummyOSCommand() *OSCommand {
-	return NewOSCommand(NewDummyLog(), NewDummyAppConfig())
-}
-
-// NewDummyAppConfig creates a new dummy AppConfig for testing
-func NewDummyAppConfig() *config.AppConfig {
-	userConfig := viper.New()
-	userConfig.SetConfigType("yaml")
-	if err := config.LoadDefaults(userConfig, config.GetDefaultConfig()); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	appConfig := &config.AppConfig{
-		Name:        "lazygit",
-		Version:     "unversioned",
-		Commit:      "",
-		BuildDate:   "",
-		Debug:       false,
-		BuildSource: "",
-		UserConfig:  userConfig,
-	}
-	_ = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte{}, appConfig.AppState)
-	return appConfig
-}
-
-// NewDummyLog creates a new dummy Log for testing
-func NewDummyLog() *logrus.Entry {
-	log := logrus.New()
-	log.Out = ioutil.Discard
-	return log.WithField("test", "test")
-}
-
 // NewDummyGitCommand creates a new dummy GitCommand for testing
 func NewDummyGitCommand() *GitCommand {
-	return NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand(NewDummyOSCommand())
+	return NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand(oscommands.NewDummyOSCommand())
 }
 
 // NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand creates a new dummy GitCommand for testing
-func NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand(osCommand *OSCommand) *GitCommand {
+func NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand(osCommand *oscommands.OSCommand) *GitCommand {
 	return &GitCommand{
-		Log:                NewDummyLog(),
-		OSCommand:          osCommand,
-		Tr:                 i18n.NewLocalizer(NewDummyLog()),
-		Config:             NewDummyAppConfig(),
-		getGlobalGitConfig: func(string) (string, error) { return "", nil },
-		getLocalGitConfig:  func(string) (string, error) { return "", nil },
-		removeFile:         func(string) error { return nil },
+		Log:               utils.NewDummyLog(),
+		OSCommand:         osCommand,
+		Tr:                i18n.NewTranslationSet(utils.NewDummyLog()),
+		Config:            config.NewDummyAppConfig(),
+		getGitConfigValue: func(string) (string, error) { return "", nil },
+		removeFile:        func(string) error { return nil },
 	}
 }

pkg/commands/files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/mgutz/str"
+)
+
+// CatFile obtains the content of a file
+func (c *GitCommand) CatFile(fileName string) (string, error) {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("%s %s", c.OSCommand.Platform.CatCmd, c.OSCommand.Quote(fileName))
+}
+
+// StageFile stages a file
+func (c *GitCommand) StageFile(fileName string) error {
+	// renamed files look like "file1 -> file2"
+	fileNames := strings.Split(fileName, " -> ")
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git add -- %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(fileNames[len(fileNames)-1]))
+}
+
+// StageAll stages all files
+func (c *GitCommand) StageAll() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git add -A")
+}
+
+// UnstageAll stages all files
+func (c *GitCommand) UnstageAll() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git reset")
+}
+
+// UnStageFile unstages a file
+func (c *GitCommand) UnStageFile(fileName string, tracked bool) error {
+	command := "git rm --cached --force -- %s"
+	if tracked {
+		command = "git reset HEAD -- %s"
+	}
+
+	// renamed files look like "file1 -> file2"
+	fileNames := strings.Split(fileName, " -> ")
+	for _, name := range fileNames {
+		if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand(command, c.OSCommand.Quote(name)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) BeforeAndAfterFileForRename(file *models.File) (*models.File, *models.File, error) {
+
+	if !file.IsRename() {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("Expected renamed file")
+	}
+
+	// we've got a file that represents a rename from one file to another. Unfortunately
+	// our File abstraction fails to consider this case, so here we will refetch
+	// all files, passing the --no-renames flag and then recursively call the function
+	// again for the before file and after file. At some point we should fix the abstraction itself
+
+	split := strings.Split(file.Name, " -> ")
+	filesWithoutRenames := c.GetStatusFiles(GetStatusFileOptions{NoRenames: true})
+	var beforeFile *models.File
+	var afterFile *models.File
+	for _, f := range filesWithoutRenames {
+		if f.Name == split[0] {
+			beforeFile = f
+		}
+		if f.Name == split[1] {
+			afterFile = f
+		}
+	}
+
+	if beforeFile == nil || afterFile == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("Could not find deleted file or new file for file rename")
+	}
+
+	if beforeFile.IsRename() || afterFile.IsRename() {
+		// probably won't happen but we want to ensure we don't get an infinite loop
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("Nested rename found")
+	}
+
+	return beforeFile, afterFile, nil
+}
+
+// DiscardAllFileChanges directly
+func (c *GitCommand) DiscardAllFileChanges(file *models.File) error {
+	if file.IsRename() {
+		beforeFile, afterFile, err := c.BeforeAndAfterFileForRename(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := c.DiscardAllFileChanges(beforeFile); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := c.DiscardAllFileChanges(afterFile); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// if the file isn't tracked, we assume you want to delete it
+	quotedFileName := c.OSCommand.Quote(file.Name)
+	if file.HasStagedChanges || file.HasMergeConflicts {
+		if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git reset -- %s", quotedFileName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !file.Tracked {
+		return c.removeFile(file.Name)
+	}
+	return c.DiscardUnstagedFileChanges(file)
+}
+
+// DiscardUnstagedFileChanges directly
+func (c *GitCommand) DiscardUnstagedFileChanges(file *models.File) error {
+	quotedFileName := c.OSCommand.Quote(file.Name)
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git checkout -- %s", quotedFileName)
+}
+
+// Ignore adds a file to the gitignore for the repo
+func (c *GitCommand) Ignore(filename string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.AppendLineToFile(".gitignore", filename)
+}
+
+// WorktreeFileDiff returns the diff of a file
+func (c *GitCommand) WorktreeFileDiff(file *models.File, plain bool, cached bool) string {
+	// for now we assume an error means the file was deleted
+	s, _ := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(c.WorktreeFileDiffCmdStr(file, plain, cached))
+	return s
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) WorktreeFileDiffCmdStr(file *models.File, plain bool, cached bool) string {
+	cachedArg := ""
+	trackedArg := "--"
+	colorArg := c.colorArg()
+	split := strings.Split(file.Name, " -> ") // in case of a renamed file we get the new filename
+	fileName := c.OSCommand.Quote(split[len(split)-1])
+	if cached {
+		cachedArg = "--cached"
+	}
+	if !file.Tracked && !file.HasStagedChanges && !cached {
+		trackedArg = "--no-index -- /dev/null"
+	}
+	if plain {
+		colorArg = "never"
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("git diff --submodule --no-ext-diff --color=%s %s %s %s", colorArg, cachedArg, trackedArg, fileName)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ApplyPatch(patch string, flags ...string) error {
+	filepath := filepath.Join(c.Config.GetUserConfigDir(), utils.GetCurrentRepoName(), time.Now().Format("Jan _2 15.04.05.000000000")+".patch")
+	c.Log.Infof("saving temporary patch to %s", filepath)
+	if err := c.OSCommand.CreateFileWithContent(filepath, patch); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	flagStr := ""
+	for _, flag := range flags {
+		flagStr += " --" + flag
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git apply %s %s", flagStr, c.OSCommand.Quote(filepath))
+}
+
+// ShowFileDiff get the diff of specified from and to. Typically this will be used for a single commit so it'll be 123abc^..123abc
+// but when we're in diff mode it could be any 'from' to any 'to'. The reverse flag is also here thanks to diff mode.
+func (c *GitCommand) ShowFileDiff(from string, to string, reverse bool, fileName string, plain bool) (string, error) {
+	cmdStr := c.ShowFileDiffCmdStr(from, to, reverse, fileName, plain)
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ShowFileDiffCmdStr(from string, to string, reverse bool, fileName string, plain bool) string {
+	colorArg := c.colorArg()
+	if plain {
+		colorArg = "never"
+	}
+
+	reverseFlag := ""
+	if reverse {
+		reverseFlag = " -R "
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("git diff --submodule --no-ext-diff --no-renames --color=%s %s %s %s -- %s", colorArg, from, to, reverseFlag, fileName)
+}
+
+// CheckoutFile checks out the file for the given commit
+func (c *GitCommand) CheckoutFile(commitSha, fileName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git checkout %s %s", commitSha, fileName)
+}
+
+// DiscardOldFileChanges discards changes to a file from an old commit
+func (c *GitCommand) DiscardOldFileChanges(commits []*models.Commit, commitIndex int, fileName string) error {
+	if err := c.BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits, commitIndex); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// check if file exists in previous commit (this command returns an error if the file doesn't exist)
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git cat-file -e HEAD^:%s", fileName); err != nil {
+		if err := c.OSCommand.Remove(fileName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := c.StageFile(fileName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if err := c.CheckoutFile("HEAD^", fileName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// amend the commit
+	cmd, err := c.AmendHead()
+	if cmd != nil {
+		return errors.New("received unexpected pointer to cmd")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// continue
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
+}
+
+// DiscardAnyUnstagedFileChanges discards any unstages file changes via `git checkout -- .`
+func (c *GitCommand) DiscardAnyUnstagedFileChanges() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git checkout -- .")
+}
+
+// RemoveTrackedFiles will delete the given file(s) even if they are currently tracked
+func (c *GitCommand) RemoveTrackedFiles(name string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git rm -r --cached %s", name)
+}
+
+// RemoveUntrackedFiles runs `git clean -fd`
+func (c *GitCommand) RemoveUntrackedFiles() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git clean -fd")
+}
+
+// ResetAndClean removes all unstaged changes and removes all untracked files
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetAndClean() error {
+	submoduleConfigs, err := c.GetSubmoduleConfigs()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(submoduleConfigs) > 0 {
+		if err := c.ResetSubmodules(submoduleConfigs); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := c.ResetHard("HEAD"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.RemoveUntrackedFiles()
+}
+
+// EditFile opens a file in a subprocess using whatever editor is available,
+// falling back to core.editor, VISUAL, EDITOR, then vi
+func (c *GitCommand) EditFile(filename string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	editor := c.GetConfigValue("core.editor")
+
+	if editor == "" {
+		editor = c.OSCommand.Getenv("VISUAL")
+	}
+	if editor == "" {
+		editor = c.OSCommand.Getenv("EDITOR")
+	}
+	if editor == "" {
+		if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("which vi"); err == nil {
+			editor = "vi"
+		}
+	}
+	if editor == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("No editor defined in $VISUAL, $EDITOR, or git config")
+	}
+
+	splitCmd := str.ToArgv(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", editor, c.OSCommand.Quote(filename)))
+
+	return c.OSCommand.PrepareSubProcess(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...), nil
+}

pkg/commands/gitconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
+)
+
+// including license from https://github.com/tcnksm/go-gitconfig because this file is an adaptation of that repo's code
+// Copyright (c) 2014 tcnksm
+
+// MIT License
+
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+func getGitConfigValue(key string) (string, error) {
+	gitArgs := []string{"config", "--get", "--null", key}
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	cmd := secureexec.Command("git", gitArgs...)
+	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = ioutil.Discard
+
+	err := cmd.Run()
+	if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+		if waitStatus, ok := exitError.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
+			if waitStatus.ExitStatus() == 1 {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("the key `%s` is not found", key)
+			}
+		}
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimRight(stdout.String(), "\000"), nil
+}

pkg/commands/loading_branches.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
@@ -23,11 +24,11 @@ import (
 type BranchListBuilder struct {
 	Log           *logrus.Entry
 	GitCommand    *GitCommand
-	ReflogCommits []*Commit
+	ReflogCommits []*models.Commit
 }
 
 // NewBranchListBuilder builds a new branch list builder
-func NewBranchListBuilder(log *logrus.Entry, gitCommand *GitCommand, reflogCommits []*Commit) (*BranchListBuilder, error) {
+func NewBranchListBuilder(log *logrus.Entry, gitCommand *GitCommand, reflogCommits []*models.Commit) (*BranchListBuilder, error) {
 	return &BranchListBuilder{
 		Log:           log,
 		GitCommand:    gitCommand,
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ func NewBranchListBuilder(log *logrus.Entry, gitCommand *GitCommand, reflogCommi
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (b *BranchListBuilder) obtainBranches() []*Branch {
+func (b *BranchListBuilder) obtainBranches() []*models.Branch {
 	cmdStr := `git for-each-ref --sort=-committerdate --format="%(HEAD)|%(refname:short)|%(upstream:short)|%(upstream:track)" refs/heads`
 	output, err := b.GitCommand.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ func (b *BranchListBuilder) obtainBranches() []*Branch {
 
 	trimmedOutput := strings.TrimSpace(output)
 	outputLines := strings.Split(trimmedOutput, "\n")
-	branches := make([]*Branch, 0, len(outputLines))
+	branches := make([]*models.Branch, 0, len(outputLines))
 	for _, line := range outputLines {
 		if line == "" {
 			continue
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ func (b *BranchListBuilder) obtainBranches() []*Branch {
 		split := strings.Split(line, SEPARATION_CHAR)
 
 		name := strings.TrimPrefix(split[1], "heads/")
-		branch := &Branch{
+		branch := &models.Branch{
 			Name:      name,
 			Pullables: "?",
 			Pushables: "?",
@@ -92,13 +93,13 @@ func (b *BranchListBuilder) obtainBranches() []*Branch {
 }
 
 // Build the list of branches for the current repo
-func (b *BranchListBuilder) Build() []*Branch {
+func (b *BranchListBuilder) Build() []*models.Branch {
 	branches := b.obtainBranches()
 
 	reflogBranches := b.obtainReflogBranches()
 
 	// loop through reflog branches. If there is a match, merge them, then remove it from the branches and keep it in the reflog branches
-	branchesWithRecency := make([]*Branch, 0)
+	branchesWithRecency := make([]*models.Branch, 0)
 outer:
 	for _, reflogBranch := range reflogBranches {
 		for j, branch := range branches {
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ outer:
 			foundHead = true
 			branch.Recency = "  *"
 			branches = append(branches[0:i], branches[i+1:]...)
-			branches = append([]*Branch{branch}, branches...)
+			branches = append([]*models.Branch{branch}, branches...)
 			break
 		}
 	}
@@ -131,24 +132,24 @@ outer:
 		if err != nil {
 			panic(err)
 		}
-		branches = append([]*Branch{{Name: currentBranchName, DisplayName: currentBranchDisplayName, Head: true, Recency: "  *"}}, branches...)
+		branches = append([]*models.Branch{{Name: currentBranchName, DisplayName: currentBranchDisplayName, Head: true, Recency: "  *"}}, branches...)
 	}
 	return branches
 }
 
 // TODO: only look at the new reflog commits, and otherwise store the recencies in
 // int form against the branch to recalculate the time ago
-func (b *BranchListBuilder) obtainReflogBranches() []*Branch {
+func (b *BranchListBuilder) obtainReflogBranches() []*models.Branch {
 	foundBranchesMap := map[string]bool{}
 	re := regexp.MustCompile(`checkout: moving from ([\S]+) to ([\S]+)`)
-	reflogBranches := make([]*Branch, 0, len(b.ReflogCommits))
+	reflogBranches := make([]*models.Branch, 0, len(b.ReflogCommits))
 	for _, commit := range b.ReflogCommits {
 		if match := re.FindStringSubmatch(commit.Name); len(match) == 3 {
 			recency := utils.UnixToTimeAgo(commit.UnixTimestamp)
 			for _, branchName := range match[1:] {
 				if !foundBranchesMap[branchName] {
 					foundBranchesMap[branchName] = true
-					reflogBranches = append(reflogBranches, &Branch{
+					reflogBranches = append(reflogBranches, &models.Branch{
 						Recency: recency,
 						Name:    branchName,
 					})

pkg/commands/loading_commit_files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/patch"
+)
+
+// GetFilesInDiff get the specified commit files
+func (c *GitCommand) GetFilesInDiff(from string, to string, reverse bool, patchManager *patch.PatchManager) ([]*models.CommitFile, error) {
+	reverseFlag := ""
+	if reverse {
+		reverseFlag = " -R "
+	}
+
+	filenames, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git diff --submodule --no-ext-diff --name-status -z %s %s %s", reverseFlag, from, to)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return c.getCommitFilesFromFilenames(filenames, to, patchManager), nil
+}
+
+// filenames string is something like "file1\nfile2\nfile3"
+func (c *GitCommand) getCommitFilesFromFilenames(filenames string, parent string, patchManager *patch.PatchManager) []*models.CommitFile {
+	commitFiles := make([]*models.CommitFile, 0)
+
+	lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimRight(filenames, "\x00"), "\x00")
+	n := len(lines)
+	for i := 0; i < n-1; i += 2 {
+		// typical result looks like 'A my_file' meaning my_file was added
+		changeStatus := lines[i]
+		name := lines[i+1]
+		status := patch.UNSELECTED
+		if patchManager != nil && patchManager.To == parent {
+			status = patchManager.GetFileStatus(name)
+		}
+
+		commitFiles = append(commitFiles, &models.CommitFile{
+			Parent:       parent,
+			Name:         name,
+			ChangeStatus: changeStatus,
+			PatchStatus:  status,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return commitFiles
+}

pkg/commands/loading_commits.go

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/fatih/color"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/i18n"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -29,21 +30,19 @@ const SEPARATION_CHAR = "|"
 
 // CommitListBuilder returns a list of Branch objects for the current repo
 type CommitListBuilder struct {
-	Log                 *logrus.Entry
-	GitCommand          *GitCommand
-	OSCommand           *OSCommand
-	Tr                  *i18n.Localizer
-	CherryPickedCommits []*Commit
+	Log        *logrus.Entry
+	GitCommand *GitCommand
+	OSCommand  *oscommands.OSCommand
+	Tr         *i18n.TranslationSet
 }
 
 // NewCommitListBuilder builds a new commit list builder
-func NewCommitListBuilder(log *logrus.Entry, gitCommand *GitCommand, osCommand *OSCommand, tr *i18n.Localizer, cherryPickedCommits []*Commit) *CommitListBuilder {
+func NewCommitListBuilder(log *logrus.Entry, gitCommand *GitCommand, osCommand *oscommands.OSCommand, tr *i18n.TranslationSet) *CommitListBuilder {
 	return &CommitListBuilder{
-		Log:                 log,
-		GitCommand:          gitCommand,
-		OSCommand:           osCommand,
-		Tr:                  tr,
-		CherryPickedCommits: cherryPickedCommits,
+		Log:        log,
+		GitCommand: gitCommand,
+		OSCommand:  osCommand,
+		Tr:         tr,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -51,14 +50,16 @@ func NewCommitListBuilder(log *logrus.Entry, gitCommand *GitCommand, osCommand *
 // then puts them into a commit object
 // example input:
 // 8ad01fe32fcc20f07bc6693f87aa4977c327f1e1|10 hours ago|Jesse Duffield| (HEAD -> master, tag: v0.15.2)|refresh commits when adding a tag
-func (c *CommitListBuilder) extractCommitFromLine(line string) *Commit {
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) extractCommitFromLine(line string) *models.Commit {
 	split := strings.Split(line, SEPARATION_CHAR)
 
 	sha := split[0]
 	unixTimestamp := split[1]
 	author := split[2]
 	extraInfo := strings.TrimSpace(split[3])
-	message := strings.Join(split[4:], SEPARATION_CHAR)
+	parentHashes := split[4]
+
+	message := strings.Join(split[5:], SEPARATION_CHAR)
 	tags := []string{}
 
 	if extraInfo != "" {
@@ -71,13 +72,18 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) extractCommitFromLine(line string) *Commit {
 
 	unitTimestampInt, _ := strconv.Atoi(unixTimestamp)
 
-	return &Commit{
+	// Any commit with multiple parents is a merge commit.
+	// If there's a space then it means there must be more than one parent hash
+	isMerge := strings.Contains(parentHashes, " ")
+
+	return &models.Commit{
 		Sha:           sha,
 		Name:          message,
 		Tags:          tags,
 		ExtraInfo:     extraInfo,
 		UnixTimestamp: int64(unitTimestampInt),
 		Author:        author,
+		IsMerge:       isMerge,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -88,38 +94,71 @@ type GetCommitsOptions struct {
 	RefName              string // e.g. "HEAD" or "my_branch"
 }
 
-// GetCommits obtains the commits of the current branch
-func (c *CommitListBuilder) GetCommits(opts GetCommitsOptions) ([]*Commit, error) {
-	commits := []*Commit{}
-	var rebasingCommits []*Commit
-	rebaseMode := ""
-
-	if opts.IncludeRebaseCommits {
-		var err error
-		rebaseMode, err = c.GitCommand.RebaseMode()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if rebaseMode != "" && opts.FilterPath == "" {
-			// here we want to also prepend the commits that we're in the process of rebasing
-			rebasingCommits, err = c.getRebasingCommits(rebaseMode)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			if len(rebasingCommits) > 0 {
-				commits = append(commits, rebasingCommits...)
-			}
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) MergeRebasingCommits(commits []*models.Commit) ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	// chances are we have as many commits as last time so we'll set the capacity to be the old length
+	result := make([]*models.Commit, 0, len(commits))
+	for i, commit := range commits {
+		if commit.Status != "rebasing" { // removing the existing rebase commits so we can add the refreshed ones
+			result = append(result, commits[i:]...)
+			break
 		}
 	}
 
-	unpushedCommits := c.getUnpushedCommits(opts.RefName)
+	rebaseMode, err := c.GitCommand.RebaseMode()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if rebaseMode == "" {
+		// not in rebase mode so return original commits
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	rebasingCommits, err := c.getRebasingCommits(rebaseMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(rebasingCommits) > 0 {
+		result = append(rebasingCommits, result...)
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// GetCommits obtains the commits of the current branch
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) GetCommits(opts GetCommitsOptions) ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	commits := []*models.Commit{}
+	var rebasingCommits []*models.Commit
+	rebaseMode, err := c.GitCommand.RebaseMode()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if opts.IncludeRebaseCommits && opts.FilterPath == "" {
+		var err error
+		rebasingCommits, err = c.MergeRebasingCommits(commits)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		commits = append(commits, rebasingCommits...)
+	}
+
+	passedFirstPushedCommit := false
+	firstPushedCommit, err := c.getFirstPushedCommit(opts.RefName)
+	if err != nil {
+		// must have no upstream branch so we'll consider everything as pushed
+		passedFirstPushedCommit = true
+	}
+
 	cmd := c.getLogCmd(opts)
 
-	err := RunLineOutputCmd(cmd, func(line string) (bool, error) {
+	err = oscommands.RunLineOutputCmd(cmd, func(line string) (bool, error) {
 		if strings.Split(line, " ")[0] != "gpg:" {
 			commit := c.extractCommitFromLine(line)
-			_, unpushed := unpushedCommits[commit.ShortSha()]
-			commit.Status = map[bool]string{true: "unpushed", false: "pushed"}[unpushed]
+			if commit.Sha == firstPushedCommit {
+				passedFirstPushedCommit = true
+			}
+			commit.Status = map[bool]string{true: "unpushed", false: "pushed"}[!passedFirstPushedCommit]
 			commits = append(commits, commit)
 		}
 		return false, nil
@@ -131,11 +170,11 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) GetCommits(opts GetCommitsOptions) ([]*Commit, error
 	if rebaseMode != "" {
 		currentCommit := commits[len(rebasingCommits)]
 		blue := color.New(color.FgYellow)
-		youAreHere := blue.Sprintf("<-- %s ---", c.Tr.SLocalize("YouAreHere"))
+		youAreHere := blue.Sprintf("<-- %s ---", c.Tr.YouAreHere)
 		currentCommit.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", youAreHere, currentCommit.Name)
 	}
 
-	commits, err = c.setCommitMergedStatuses(commits)
+	commits, err = c.setCommitMergedStatuses(opts.RefName, commits)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -144,28 +183,28 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) GetCommits(opts GetCommitsOptions) ([]*Commit, error
 }
 
 // getRebasingCommits obtains the commits that we're in the process of rebasing
-func (c *CommitListBuilder) getRebasingCommits(rebaseMode string) ([]*Commit, error) {
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getRebasingCommits(rebaseMode string) ([]*models.Commit, error) {
 	switch rebaseMode {
-	case "normal":
+	case REBASE_MODE_MERGING:
 		return c.getNormalRebasingCommits()
-	case "interactive":
+	case REBASE_MODE_INTERACTIVE:
 		return c.getInteractiveRebasingCommits()
 	default:
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *CommitListBuilder) getNormalRebasingCommits() ([]*Commit, error) {
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getNormalRebasingCommits() ([]*models.Commit, error) {
 	rewrittenCount := 0
-	bytesContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("%s/rebase-apply/rewritten", c.GitCommand.DotGitDir))
+	bytesContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(c.GitCommand.DotGitDir, "rebase-apply/rewritten"))
 	if err == nil {
 		content := string(bytesContent)
 		rewrittenCount = len(strings.Split(content, "\n"))
 	}
 
 	// we know we're rebasing, so lets get all the files whose names have numbers
-	commits := []*Commit{}
-	err = filepath.Walk(fmt.Sprintf("%s/rebase-apply", c.GitCommand.DotGitDir), func(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+	commits := []*models.Commit{}
+	err = filepath.Walk(filepath.Join(c.GitCommand.DotGitDir, "rebase-apply"), func(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
 		if rewrittenCount > 0 {
 			rewrittenCount--
 			return nil
@@ -186,7 +225,7 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) getNormalRebasingCommits() ([]*Commit, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		commits = append([]*Commit{commit}, commits...)
+		commits = append([]*models.Commit{commit}, commits...)
 		return nil
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -208,15 +247,15 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) getNormalRebasingCommits() ([]*Commit, error) {
 // getInteractiveRebasingCommits takes our git-rebase-todo and our git-rebase-todo.backup files
 // and extracts out the sha and names of commits that we still have to go
 // in the rebase:
-func (c *CommitListBuilder) getInteractiveRebasingCommits() ([]*Commit, error) {
-	bytesContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("%s/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo", c.GitCommand.DotGitDir))
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getInteractiveRebasingCommits() ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	bytesContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(c.GitCommand.DotGitDir, "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo"))
 	if err != nil {
-		c.Log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("error occurred reading git-rebase-todo: %s", err.Error()))
+		c.Log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("error occurred reading git-rebase-todo: %s", err.Error()))
 		// we assume an error means the file doesn't exist so we just return
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 
-	commits := []*Commit{}
+	commits := []*models.Commit{}
 	lines := strings.Split(string(bytesContent), "\n")
 	for _, line := range lines {
 		if line == "" || line == "noop" {
@@ -226,7 +265,7 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) getInteractiveRebasingCommits() ([]*Commit, error) {
 			continue
 		}
 		splitLine := strings.Split(line, " ")
-		commits = append([]*Commit{{
+		commits = append([]*models.Commit{{
 			Sha:    splitLine[1],
 			Name:   strings.Join(splitLine[2:], " "),
 			Status: "rebasing",
@@ -242,19 +281,19 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) getInteractiveRebasingCommits() ([]*Commit, error) {
 // From: Lazygit Tester <test@example.com>
 // Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2018 21:03:23 +1100
 // Subject: second commit on master
-func (c *CommitListBuilder) commitFromPatch(content string) (*Commit, error) {
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) commitFromPatch(content string) (*models.Commit, error) {
 	lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
 	sha := strings.Split(lines[0], " ")[1]
 	name := strings.TrimPrefix(lines[3], "Subject: ")
-	return &Commit{
+	return &models.Commit{
 		Sha:    sha,
 		Name:   name,
 		Status: "rebasing",
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (c *CommitListBuilder) setCommitMergedStatuses(commits []*Commit) ([]*Commit, error) {
-	ancestor, err := c.getMergeBase()
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) setCommitMergedStatuses(refName string, commits []*models.Commit) ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	ancestor, err := c.getMergeBase(refName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -276,7 +315,7 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) setCommitMergedStatuses(commits []*Commit) ([]*Commi
 	return commits, nil
 }
 
-func (c *CommitListBuilder) getMergeBase() (string, error) {
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getMergeBase(refName string) (string, error) {
 	currentBranch, _, err := c.GitCommand.CurrentBranchName()
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -288,23 +327,29 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) getMergeBase() (string, error) {
 	}
 
 	// swallowing error because it's not a big deal; probably because there are no commits yet
-	output, _ := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git merge-base HEAD %s", baseBranch)
-	return output, nil
+	output, _ := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git merge-base %s %s", refName, baseBranch)
+	return ignoringWarnings(output), nil
 }
 
-// getUnpushedCommits Returns the sha's of the commits that have not yet been pushed
-// to the remote branch of the current branch, a map is returned to ease look up
-func (c *CommitListBuilder) getUnpushedCommits(refName string) map[string]bool {
-	pushables := map[string]bool{}
-	o, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git rev-list %s@{u}..%s --abbrev-commit --abbrev=8", refName, refName)
+func ignoringWarnings(commandOutput string) string {
+	trimmedOutput := strings.TrimSpace(commandOutput)
+	split := strings.Split(trimmedOutput, "\n")
+	// need to get last line in case the first line is a warning about how the error is ambiguous.
+	// At some point we should find a way to make it unambiguous
+	lastLine := split[len(split)-1]
+
+	return lastLine
+}
+
+// getFirstPushedCommit returns the first commit SHA which has been pushed to the ref's upstream.
+// all commits above this are deemed unpushed and marked as such.
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getFirstPushedCommit(refName string) (string, error) {
+	output, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git merge-base %s %s@{u}", refName, refName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return pushables
-	}
-	for _, p := range utils.SplitLines(o) {
-		pushables[p] = true
+		return "", err
 	}
 
-	return pushables
+	return ignoringWarnings(output), nil
 }
 
 // getLog gets the git log.
@@ -319,5 +364,18 @@ func (c *CommitListBuilder) getLogCmd(opts GetCommitsOptions) *exec.Cmd {
 		filterFlag = fmt.Sprintf(" --follow -- %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(opts.FilterPath))
 	}
 
-	return c.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(fmt.Sprintf("git log %s --oneline --pretty=format:\"%%H%s%%at%s%%aN%s%%d%s%%s\" %s --abbrev=%d --date=unix %s", opts.RefName, SEPARATION_CHAR, SEPARATION_CHAR, SEPARATION_CHAR, SEPARATION_CHAR, limitFlag, 20, filterFlag))
+	return c.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			"git log %s --oneline --pretty=format:\"%%H%s%%at%s%%aN%s%%d%s%%p%s%%s\" %s --abbrev=%d --date=unix %s",
+			opts.RefName,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			limitFlag,
+			20,
+			filterFlag,
+		),
+	)
 }

pkg/commands/loading_commits_test.go

@@ -4,59 +4,22 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 // NewDummyCommitListBuilder creates a new dummy CommitListBuilder for testing
 func NewDummyCommitListBuilder() *CommitListBuilder {
-	osCommand := NewDummyOSCommand()
+	osCommand := oscommands.NewDummyOSCommand()
 
 	return &CommitListBuilder{
-		Log:                 NewDummyLog(),
-		GitCommand:          NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand(osCommand),
-		OSCommand:           osCommand,
-		Tr:                  i18n.NewLocalizer(NewDummyLog()),
-		CherryPickedCommits: []*Commit{},
-	}
-}
-
-// TestCommitListBuilderGetUnpushedCommits is a function.
-func TestCommitListBuilderGetUnpushedCommits(t *testing.T) {
-	type scenario struct {
-		testName string
-		command  func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
-		test     func(map[string]bool)
-	}
-
-	scenarios := []scenario{
-		{
-			"Can't retrieve pushable commits",
-			func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				return exec.Command("test")
-			},
-			func(pushables map[string]bool) {
-				assert.EqualValues(t, map[string]bool{}, pushables)
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"Retrieve pushable commits",
-			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				return exec.Command("echo", "8a2bb0e\n78976bc")
-			},
-			func(pushables map[string]bool) {
-				assert.Len(t, pushables, 2)
-				assert.EqualValues(t, map[string]bool{"8a2bb0e": true, "78976bc": true}, pushables)
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, s := range scenarios {
-		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
-			c := NewDummyCommitListBuilder()
-			c.OSCommand.SetCommand(s.command)
-			s.test(c.getUnpushedCommits("HEAD"))
-		})
+		Log:        utils.NewDummyLog(),
+		GitCommand: NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand(osCommand),
+		OSCommand:  osCommand,
+		Tr:         i18n.NewTranslationSet(utils.NewDummyLog()),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -77,10 +40,10 @@ func TestCommitListBuilderGetMergeBase(t *testing.T) {
 				switch args[0] {
 				case "symbolic-ref":
 					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD"}, args)
-					return exec.Command("echo", "master")
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "master")
 				case "merge-base":
 					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"merge-base", "HEAD", "master"}, args)
-					return exec.Command("test")
+					return secureexec.Command("test")
 				}
 				return nil
 			},
@@ -97,16 +60,16 @@ func TestCommitListBuilderGetMergeBase(t *testing.T) {
 				switch args[0] {
 				case "symbolic-ref":
 					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD"}, args)
-					return exec.Command("echo", "master")
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "master")
 				case "merge-base":
 					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"merge-base", "HEAD", "master"}, args)
-					return exec.Command("echo", "blah")
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "blah")
 				}
 				return nil
 			},
 			func(output string, err error) {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Equal(t, "blah\n", output)
+				assert.Equal(t, "blah", output)
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -117,22 +80,22 @@ func TestCommitListBuilderGetMergeBase(t *testing.T) {
 				switch args[0] {
 				case "symbolic-ref":
 					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD"}, args)
-					return exec.Command("echo", "feature/test")
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "feature/test")
 				case "merge-base":
 					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"merge-base", "HEAD", "develop"}, args)
-					return exec.Command("echo", "blah")
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "blah")
 				}
 				return nil
 			},
 			func(output string, err error) {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
-				assert.Equal(t, "blah\n", output)
+				assert.Equal(t, "blah", output)
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			"bubbles up error if there is one",
 			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				return exec.Command("test")
+				return secureexec.Command("test")
 			},
 			func(output string, err error) {
 				assert.Error(t, err)
@@ -145,7 +108,7 @@ func TestCommitListBuilderGetMergeBase(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
 			c := NewDummyCommitListBuilder()
 			c.OSCommand.SetCommand(s.command)
-			s.test(c.getMergeBase())
+			s.test(c.getMergeBase("HEAD"))
 		})
 	}
 }

pkg/commands/loading_files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+// GetStatusFiles git status files
+type GetStatusFileOptions struct {
+	NoRenames bool
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetStatusFiles(opts GetStatusFileOptions) []*models.File {
+	// check if config wants us ignoring untracked files
+	untrackedFilesSetting := c.GetConfigValue("status.showUntrackedFiles")
+
+	if untrackedFilesSetting == "" {
+		untrackedFilesSetting = "all"
+	}
+	untrackedFilesArg := fmt.Sprintf("--untracked-files=%s", untrackedFilesSetting)
+
+	statusOutput, err := c.GitStatus(GitStatusOptions{NoRenames: opts.NoRenames, UntrackedFilesArg: untrackedFilesArg})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Log.Error(err)
+	}
+	statusStrings := utils.SplitLines(statusOutput)
+	files := []*models.File{}
+
+	for _, statusString := range statusStrings {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(statusString, "warning") {
+			c.Log.Warningf("warning when calling git status: %s", statusString)
+			continue
+		}
+		change := statusString[0:2]
+		stagedChange := change[0:1]
+		unstagedChange := statusString[1:2]
+		filename := statusString[3:]
+		untracked := utils.IncludesString([]string{"??", "A ", "AM"}, change)
+		hasNoStagedChanges := utils.IncludesString([]string{" ", "U", "?"}, stagedChange)
+		hasMergeConflicts := utils.IncludesString([]string{"DD", "AA", "UU", "AU", "UA", "UD", "DU"}, change)
+		hasInlineMergeConflicts := utils.IncludesString([]string{"UU", "AA"}, change)
+
+		file := &models.File{
+			Name:                    filename,
+			DisplayString:           statusString,
+			HasStagedChanges:        !hasNoStagedChanges,
+			HasUnstagedChanges:      unstagedChange != " ",
+			Tracked:                 !untracked,
+			Deleted:                 unstagedChange == "D" || stagedChange == "D",
+			HasMergeConflicts:       hasMergeConflicts,
+			HasInlineMergeConflicts: hasInlineMergeConflicts,
+			Type:                    c.OSCommand.FileType(filename),
+			ShortStatus:             change,
+		}
+		files = append(files, file)
+	}
+	return files
+}
+
+// GitStatus returns the plaintext short status of the repo
+type GitStatusOptions struct {
+	NoRenames         bool
+	UntrackedFilesArg string
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GitStatus(opts GitStatusOptions) (string, error) {
+	noRenamesFlag := ""
+	if opts.NoRenames {
+		noRenamesFlag = "--no-renames"
+	}
+
+	statusLines, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git status %s --porcelain -z %s", opts.UntrackedFilesArg, noRenamesFlag)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	statusLines = strings.Replace(statusLines, "\x00", "\n", -1)
+	return statusLines, nil
+}
+
+// MergeStatusFiles merge status files
+func (c *GitCommand) MergeStatusFiles(oldFiles, newFiles []*models.File, selectedFile *models.File) []*models.File {
+	if len(oldFiles) == 0 {
+		return newFiles
+	}
+
+	appendedIndexes := []int{}
+
+	// retain position of files we already could see
+	result := []*models.File{}
+	for _, oldFile := range oldFiles {
+		for newIndex, newFile := range newFiles {
+			if utils.IncludesInt(appendedIndexes, newIndex) {
+				continue
+			}
+			// if we just staged B and in doing so created 'A -> B' and we are currently have oldFile: A and newFile: 'A -> B', we want to wait until we come across B so the our cursor isn't jumping anywhere
+			waitForMatchingFile := selectedFile != nil && newFile.IsRename() && !selectedFile.IsRename() && newFile.Matches(selectedFile) && !oldFile.Matches(selectedFile)
+
+			if oldFile.Matches(newFile) && !waitForMatchingFile {
+				result = append(result, newFile)
+				appendedIndexes = append(appendedIndexes, newIndex)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// append any new files to the end
+	for index, newFile := range newFiles {
+		if !utils.IncludesInt(appendedIndexes, index) {
+			result = append(result, newFile)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result
+}

pkg/commands/loading_reflog_commits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+)
+
+// GetReflogCommits only returns the new reflog commits since the given lastReflogCommit
+// if none is passed (i.e. it's value is nil) then we get all the reflog commits
+func (c *GitCommand) GetReflogCommits(lastReflogCommit *models.Commit, filterPath string) ([]*models.Commit, bool, error) {
+	commits := make([]*models.Commit, 0)
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`(\w+).*HEAD@\{([^\}]+)\}: (.*)`)
+
+	filterPathArg := ""
+	if filterPath != "" {
+		filterPathArg = fmt.Sprintf(" --follow -- %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(filterPath))
+	}
+
+	cmd := c.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(fmt.Sprintf("git reflog --abbrev=20 --date=unix %s", filterPathArg))
+	onlyObtainedNewReflogCommits := false
+	err := oscommands.RunLineOutputCmd(cmd, func(line string) (bool, error) {
+		match := re.FindStringSubmatch(line)
+		if len(match) <= 1 {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		unixTimestamp, _ := strconv.Atoi(match[2])
+
+		commit := &models.Commit{
+			Sha:           match[1],
+			Name:          match[3],
+			UnixTimestamp: int64(unixTimestamp),
+			Status:        "reflog",
+		}
+
+		if lastReflogCommit != nil && commit.Sha == lastReflogCommit.Sha && commit.UnixTimestamp == lastReflogCommit.UnixTimestamp {
+			onlyObtainedNewReflogCommits = true
+			// after this point we already have these reflogs loaded so we'll simply return the new ones
+			return true, nil
+		}
+
+		commits = append(commits, commit)
+		return false, nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+
+	return commits, onlyObtainedNewReflogCommits, nil
+}

pkg/commands/loading_remotes.go

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
 )
 
-func (c *GitCommand) GetRemotes() ([]*Remote, error) {
+func (c *GitCommand) GetRemotes() ([]*models.Remote, error) {
 	// get remote branches
 	unescaped := "git branch -r"
 	remoteBranchesStr, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(unescaped)
@@ -21,21 +23,21 @@ func (c *GitCommand) GetRemotes() ([]*Remote, error) {
 	}
 
 	// first step is to get our remotes from go-git
-	remotes := make([]*Remote, len(goGitRemotes))
+	remotes := make([]*models.Remote, len(goGitRemotes))
 	for i, goGitRemote := range goGitRemotes {
 		remoteName := goGitRemote.Config().Name
 
 		re := regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(`%s\/([\S]+)`, remoteName))
 		matches := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(remoteBranchesStr, -1)
-		branches := make([]*RemoteBranch, len(matches))
+		branches := make([]*models.RemoteBranch, len(matches))
 		for j, match := range matches {
-			branches[j] = &RemoteBranch{
+			branches[j] = &models.RemoteBranch{
 				Name:       match[1],
 				RemoteName: remoteName,
 			}
 		}
 
-		remotes[i] = &Remote{
+		remotes[i] = &models.Remote{
 			Name:     goGitRemote.Config().Name,
 			Urls:     goGitRemote.Config().URLs,
 			Branches: branches,

pkg/commands/loading_stash.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+func (c *GitCommand) getUnfilteredStashEntries() []*models.StashEntry {
+	unescaped := "git stash list --pretty='%gs'"
+	rawString, _ := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(unescaped)
+	stashEntries := []*models.StashEntry{}
+	for i, line := range utils.SplitLines(rawString) {
+		stashEntries = append(stashEntries, stashEntryFromLine(line, i))
+	}
+	return stashEntries
+}
+
+// GetStashEntries stash entries
+func (c *GitCommand) GetStashEntries(filterPath string) []*models.StashEntry {
+	if filterPath == "" {
+		return c.getUnfilteredStashEntries()
+	}
+
+	rawString, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git stash list --name-only")
+	if err != nil {
+		return c.getUnfilteredStashEntries()
+	}
+	stashEntries := []*models.StashEntry{}
+	var currentStashEntry *models.StashEntry
+	lines := utils.SplitLines(rawString)
+	isAStash := func(line string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(line, "stash@{") }
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`stash@\{(\d+)\}`)
+
+outer:
+	for i := 0; i < len(lines); i++ {
+		if !isAStash(lines[i]) {
+			continue
+		}
+		match := re.FindStringSubmatch(lines[i])
+		idx, err := strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return c.getUnfilteredStashEntries()
+		}
+		currentStashEntry = stashEntryFromLine(lines[i], idx)
+		for i+1 < len(lines) && !isAStash(lines[i+1]) {
+			i++
+			if lines[i] == filterPath {
+				stashEntries = append(stashEntries, currentStashEntry)
+				continue outer
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return stashEntries
+}
+
+func stashEntryFromLine(line string, index int) *models.StashEntry {
+	return &models.StashEntry{
+		Name:  line,
+		Index: index,
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/loading_tags.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 )
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func convertToInt(s string) int {
 	return i
 }
 
-func (c *GitCommand) GetTags() ([]*Tag, error) {
+func (c *GitCommand) GetTags() ([]*models.Tag, error) {
 	// get remote branches
 	remoteBranchesStr, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(`git tag --list`)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@ func (c *GitCommand) GetTags() ([]*Tag, error) {
 	split := strings.Split(content, "\n")
 
 	// first step is to get our remotes from go-git
-	tags := make([]*Tag, len(split))
+	tags := make([]*models.Tag, len(split))
 	for i, tagName := range split {
 
-		tags[i] = &Tag{
+		tags[i] = &models.Tag{
 			Name: tagName,
 		}
 	}

pkg/commands/models/branch.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package models
 
 // Branch : A git branch
 // duplicating this for now

pkg/commands/models/commit.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package models
 
 import "fmt"
 
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ type Commit struct {
 	ExtraInfo     string // something like 'HEAD -> master, tag: v0.15.2'
 	Author        string
 	UnixTimestamp int64
+
+	// IsMerge tells us whether we're dealing with a merge commit i.e. a commit with two parents
+	IsMerge bool
 }
 
 func (c *Commit) ShortSha() string {

pkg/commands/models/commit_file.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package models
 
 // CommitFile : A git commit file
 type CommitFile struct {

pkg/commands/models/file.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package models
 
 import (
 	"strings"
@@ -44,3 +44,17 @@ func (f *File) ID() string {
 func (f *File) Description() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
+
+func (f *File) IsSubmodule(configs []*SubmoduleConfig) bool {
+	return f.SubmoduleConfig(configs) != nil
+}
+
+func (f *File) SubmoduleConfig(configs []*SubmoduleConfig) *SubmoduleConfig {
+	for _, config := range configs {
+		if f.Name == config.Name {
+			return config
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/commands/models/remote.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package models
 
 // Remote : A git remote
 type Remote struct {

pkg/commands/models/remote_branch.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package models
 
 // Remote Branch : A git remote branch
 type RemoteBranch struct {

pkg/commands/models/stash_entry.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package models
 
 import "fmt"
 

pkg/commands/models/submodule_config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package models
+
+type SubmoduleConfig struct {
+	Name string
+	Path string
+	Url  string
+}
+
+func (r *SubmoduleConfig) RefName() string {
+	return r.Name
+}
+
+func (r *SubmoduleConfig) ID() string {
+	return r.RefName()
+}
+
+func (r *SubmoduleConfig) Description() string {
+	return r.RefName()
+}

pkg/commands/models/tag.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package models
 
 // Tag : A git tag
 type Tag struct {

pkg/commands/os_default_platform.go

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-// +build !windows
-
-package commands
-
-import (
-	"runtime"
-)
-
-func getPlatform() *Platform {
-	return &Platform{
-		os:                   runtime.GOOS,
-		catCmd:               "cat",
-		shell:                "bash",
-		shellArg:             "-c",
-		escapedQuote:         "'",
-		openCommand:          "open {{filename}}",
-		openLinkCommand:      "open {{link}}",
-		fallbackEscapedQuote: "\"",
-	}
-}

pkg/commands/os_windows.go

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-package commands
-
-func getPlatform() *Platform {
-	return &Platform{
-		os:                   "windows",
-		catCmd:               "type",
-		shell:                "cmd",
-		shellArg:             "/c",
-		escapedQuote:         `\"`,
-		fallbackEscapedQuote: "\\'",
-	}
-}

pkg/commands/oscommands/copy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package oscommands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+/* MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Roland Singer [roland.singer@desertbit.com]
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+// CopyFile copies the contents of the file named src to the file named
+// by dst. The file will be created if it does not already exist. If the
+// destination file exists, all it's contents will be replaced by the contents
+// of the source file. The file mode will be copied from the source and
+// the copied data is synced/flushed to stable storage.
+func CopyFile(src, dst string) (err error) {
+	in, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer in.Close()
+
+	out, err := os.Create(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if e := out.Close(); e != nil {
+			err = e
+		}
+	}()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(out, in)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = out.Sync()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	si, err := os.Stat(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = os.Chmod(dst, si.Mode())
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// CopyDir recursively copies a directory tree, attempting to preserve permissions.
+// Source directory must exist. If destination already exists we'll clobber it.
+// Symlinks are ignored and skipped.
+func CopyDir(src string, dst string) (err error) {
+	src = filepath.Clean(src)
+	dst = filepath.Clean(dst)
+
+	si, err := os.Stat(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !si.IsDir() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("source is not a directory")
+	}
+
+	_, err = os.Stat(dst)
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		// it exists so let's remove it
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(dst); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = os.MkdirAll(dst, si.Mode())
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		srcPath := filepath.Join(src, entry.Name())
+		dstPath := filepath.Join(dst, entry.Name())
+
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			err = CopyDir(srcPath, dstPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Skip symlinks.
+			if entry.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			err = CopyFile(srcPath, dstPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/dummies.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package oscommands
+
+import (
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+// NewDummyOSCommand creates a new dummy OSCommand for testing
+func NewDummyOSCommand() *OSCommand {
+	return NewOSCommand(utils.NewDummyLog(), config.NewDummyAppConfig())
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/exec_live_default.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // +build !windows
 
-package commands
+package oscommands
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"unicode/utf8"
 
 	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 
 	"github.com/creack/pty"
 )
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 // As return of output you need to give a string that will be written to stdin
 // NOTE: If the return data is empty it won't written anything to stdin
 func RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper(c *OSCommand, command string, output func(string) string) error {
+	c.Log.WithField("command", command).Info("RunCommand")
 	cmd := c.ExecutableFromString(command)
 	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "LANG=en_US.UTF-8", "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8")
 
@@ -30,14 +32,14 @@ func RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper(c *OSCommand, command string, output func(s
 		return err
 	}
 
-	go func() {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(ptmx)
 		scanner.Split(scanWordsWithNewLines)
 		for scanner.Scan() {
 			toOutput := strings.Trim(scanner.Text(), " ")
 			_, _ = ptmx.WriteString(output(toOutput))
 		}
-	}()
+	})
 
 	err = cmd.Wait()
 	ptmx.Close()

pkg/commands/oscommands/exec_live_win.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // +build windows
 
-package commands
+package oscommands
 
 // RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper runs a command live but because of windows compatibility this command can't be ran there
 // TODO: Remove this hack and replace it with a proper way to run commands live on windows

pkg/commands/oscommands/os.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package oscommands
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -16,56 +15,53 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/atotto/clipboard"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 	"github.com/mgutz/str"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	gitconfig "github.com/tcnksm/go-gitconfig"
 )
 
 // Platform stores the os state
 type Platform struct {
-	os                   string
-	catCmd               string
-	shell                string
-	shellArg             string
-	escapedQuote         string
-	openCommand          string
-	openLinkCommand      string
-	fallbackEscapedQuote string
+	OS              string
+	CatCmd          string
+	Shell           string
+	ShellArg        string
+	EscapedQuote    string
+	OpenCommand     string
+	OpenLinkCommand string
 }
 
 // OSCommand holds all the os commands
 type OSCommand struct {
-	Log                *logrus.Entry
-	Platform           *Platform
-	Config             config.AppConfigurer
-	command            func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
-	beforeExecuteCmd   func(*exec.Cmd)
-	getGlobalGitConfig func(string) (string, error)
-	getenv             func(string) string
+	Log              *logrus.Entry
+	Platform         *Platform
+	Config           config.AppConfigurer
+	Command          func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
+	BeforeExecuteCmd func(*exec.Cmd)
+	Getenv           func(string) string
 }
 
 // NewOSCommand os command runner
 func NewOSCommand(log *logrus.Entry, config config.AppConfigurer) *OSCommand {
 	return &OSCommand{
-		Log:                log,
-		Platform:           getPlatform(),
-		Config:             config,
-		command:            exec.Command,
-		beforeExecuteCmd:   func(*exec.Cmd) {},
-		getGlobalGitConfig: gitconfig.Global,
-		getenv:             os.Getenv,
+		Log:              log,
+		Platform:         getPlatform(),
+		Config:           config,
+		Command:          secureexec.Command,
+		BeforeExecuteCmd: func(*exec.Cmd) {},
+		Getenv:           os.Getenv,
 	}
 }
 
 // SetCommand sets the command function used by the struct.
 // To be used for testing only
 func (c *OSCommand) SetCommand(cmd func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd) {
-	c.command = cmd
+	c.Command = cmd
 }
 
 func (c *OSCommand) SetBeforeExecuteCmd(cmd func(*exec.Cmd)) {
-	c.beforeExecuteCmd = cmd
+	c.BeforeExecuteCmd = cmd
 }
 
 type RunCommandOptions struct {
@@ -97,12 +93,16 @@ func (c *OSCommand) RunCommandWithOutput(formatString string, formatArgs ...inte
 	}
 	c.Log.WithField("command", command).Info("RunCommand")
 	cmd := c.ExecutableFromString(command)
-	return sanitisedCommandOutput(cmd.CombinedOutput())
+	output, err := sanitisedCommandOutput(cmd.CombinedOutput())
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Log.WithField("command", command).Error(err)
+	}
+	return output, err
 }
 
 // RunExecutableWithOutput runs an executable file and returns its output
 func (c *OSCommand) RunExecutableWithOutput(cmd *exec.Cmd) (string, error) {
-	c.beforeExecuteCmd(cmd)
+	c.BeforeExecuteCmd(cmd)
 	return sanitisedCommandOutput(cmd.CombinedOutput())
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (c *OSCommand) RunExecutable(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
 // ExecutableFromString takes a string like `git status` and returns an executable command for it
 func (c *OSCommand) ExecutableFromString(commandStr string) *exec.Cmd {
 	splitCmd := str.ToArgv(commandStr)
-	cmd := c.command(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...)
+	cmd := c.Command(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...)
 	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS=0")
 	return cmd
 }
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ func (c *OSCommand) ExecutableFromString(commandStr string) *exec.Cmd {
 func (c *OSCommand) ShellCommandFromString(commandStr string) *exec.Cmd {
 	quotedCommand := ""
 	// Windows does not seem to like quotes around the command
-	if c.Platform.os == "windows" {
+	if c.Platform.OS == "windows" {
 		quotedCommand = commandStr
 	} else {
-		quotedCommand = strconv.Quote(commandStr)
+		quotedCommand = c.Quote(commandStr)
 	}
 
-	shellCommand := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", c.Platform.shell, c.Platform.shellArg, quotedCommand)
+	shellCommand := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", c.Platform.Shell, c.Platform.ShellArg, quotedCommand)
 	return c.ExecutableFromString(shellCommand)
 }
 
@@ -139,18 +139,19 @@ func (c *OSCommand) RunCommandWithOutputLive(command string, output func(string)
 	return RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper(c, command, output)
 }
 
-// DetectUnamePass detect a username / password question in a command
-// promptUserForCredential is a function that gets executed when this function detect you need to fillin a password
-// The promptUserForCredential argument will be "username" or "password" and expects the user's password or username back
+// DetectUnamePass detect a username / password / passphrase question in a command
+// promptUserForCredential is a function that gets executed when this function detect you need to fillin a password or passphrase
+// The promptUserForCredential argument will be "username", "password" or "passphrase" and expects the user's password/passphrase or username back
 func (c *OSCommand) DetectUnamePass(command string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
 	ttyText := ""
 	errMessage := c.RunCommandWithOutputLive(command, func(word string) string {
 		ttyText = ttyText + " " + word
 
 		prompts := map[string]string{
-			`.+'s password:`:         "password",
-			`Password\s*for\s*'.+':`: "password",
-			`Username\s*for\s*'.+':`: "username",
+			`.+'s password:`:                         "password",
+			`Password\s*for\s*'.+':`:                 "password",
+			`Username\s*for\s*'.+':`:                 "username",
+			`Enter\s*passphrase\s*for\s*key\s*'.+':`: "passphrase",
 		}
 
 		for pattern, askFor := range prompts {
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ func (c *OSCommand) RunDirectCommand(command string) (string, error) {
 	c.Log.WithField("command", command).Info("RunDirectCommand")
 
 	return sanitisedCommandOutput(
-		c.command(c.Platform.shell, c.Platform.shellArg, command).
+		c.Command(c.Platform.Shell, c.Platform.ShellArg, command).
 			CombinedOutput(),
 	)
 }
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ func sanitisedCommandOutput(output []byte, err error) (string, error) {
 		// errors like 'exit status 1' are not very useful so we'll create an error
 		// from the combined output
 		if outputString == "" {
-			return "", WrapError(err)
+			return "", utils.WrapError(err)
 		}
 		return outputString, errors.New(outputString)
 	}
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ func sanitisedCommandOutput(output []byte, err error) (string, error) {
 
 // OpenFile opens a file with the given
 func (c *OSCommand) OpenFile(filename string) error {
-	commandTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().GetString("os.openCommand")
+	commandTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().OS.OpenCommand
 	templateValues := map[string]string{
 		"filename": c.Quote(filename),
 	}
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ func (c *OSCommand) OpenFile(filename string) error {
 
 // OpenLink opens a file with the given
 func (c *OSCommand) OpenLink(link string) error {
-	commandTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().GetString("os.openLinkCommand")
+	commandTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().OS.OpenLinkCommand
 	templateValues := map[string]string{
 		"link": c.Quote(link),
 	}
@@ -230,35 +231,10 @@ func (c *OSCommand) OpenLink(link string) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-// EditFile opens a file in a subprocess using whatever editor is available,
-// falling back to core.editor, VISUAL, EDITOR, then vi
-func (c *OSCommand) EditFile(filename string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
-	editor, _ := c.getGlobalGitConfig("core.editor")
-
-	if editor == "" {
-		editor = c.getenv("VISUAL")
-	}
-	if editor == "" {
-		editor = c.getenv("EDITOR")
-	}
-	if editor == "" {
-		if err := c.RunCommand("which vi"); err == nil {
-			editor = "vi"
-		}
-	}
-	if editor == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("No editor defined in $VISUAL, $EDITOR, or git config")
-	}
-
-	splitCmd := str.ToArgv(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", editor, filename))
-
-	return c.PrepareSubProcess(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...), nil
-}
-
 // PrepareSubProcess iniPrepareSubProcessrocess then tells the Gui to switch to it
 // TODO: see if this needs to exist, given that ExecutableFromString does the same things
 func (c *OSCommand) PrepareSubProcess(cmdName string, commandArgs ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-	cmd := c.command(cmdName, commandArgs...)
+	cmd := c.Command(cmdName, commandArgs...)
 	if cmd != nil {
 		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS=0")
 	}
@@ -267,31 +243,30 @@ func (c *OSCommand) PrepareSubProcess(cmdName string, commandArgs ...string) *ex
 
 // Quote wraps a message in platform-specific quotation marks
 func (c *OSCommand) Quote(message string) string {
-	message = strings.Replace(message, "`", "\\`", -1)
-	escapedQuote := c.Platform.escapedQuote
-	if strings.Contains(message, c.Platform.escapedQuote) {
-		escapedQuote = c.Platform.fallbackEscapedQuote
+	if c.Platform.OS == "windows" {
+		message = strings.Replace(message, `"`, `"'"'"`, -1)
+		message = strings.Replace(message, `\"`, `\\"`, -1)
+	} else {
+		message = strings.Replace(message, `\`, `\\`, -1)
+		message = strings.Replace(message, `"`, `\"`, -1)
+		message = strings.Replace(message, "`", "\\`", -1)
+		message = strings.Replace(message, "$", "\\$", -1)
 	}
+	escapedQuote := c.Platform.EscapedQuote
 	return escapedQuote + message + escapedQuote
 }
 
-// Unquote removes wrapping quotations marks if they are present
-// this is needed for removing quotes from staged filenames with spaces
-func (c *OSCommand) Unquote(message string) string {
-	return strings.Replace(message, `"`, "", -1)
-}
-
 // AppendLineToFile adds a new line in file
 func (c *OSCommand) AppendLineToFile(filename, line string) error {
 	f, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0600)
 	if err != nil {
-		return WrapError(err)
+		return utils.WrapError(err)
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
 
 	_, err = f.WriteString("\n" + line)
 	if err != nil {
-		return WrapError(err)
+		return utils.WrapError(err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -301,16 +276,16 @@ func (c *OSCommand) CreateTempFile(filename, content string) (string, error) {
 	tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Log.Error(err)
-		return "", WrapError(err)
+		return "", utils.WrapError(err)
 	}
 
 	if _, err := tmpfile.WriteString(content); err != nil {
 		c.Log.Error(err)
-		return "", WrapError(err)
+		return "", utils.WrapError(err)
 	}
 	if err := tmpfile.Close(); err != nil {
 		c.Log.Error(err)
-		return "", WrapError(err)
+		return "", utils.WrapError(err)
 	}
 
 	return tmpfile.Name(), nil
@@ -325,7 +300,7 @@ func (c *OSCommand) CreateFileWithContent(path string, content string) error {
 
 	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, []byte(content), 0644); err != nil {
 		c.Log.Error(err)
-		return WrapError(err)
+		return utils.WrapError(err)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -334,7 +309,7 @@ func (c *OSCommand) CreateFileWithContent(path string, content string) error {
 // Remove removes a file or directory at the specified path
 func (c *OSCommand) Remove(filename string) error {
 	err := os.RemoveAll(filename)
-	return WrapError(err)
+	return utils.WrapError(err)
 }
 
 // FileExists checks whether a file exists at the specified path
@@ -352,7 +327,7 @@ func (c *OSCommand) FileExists(path string) (bool, error) {
 // this is useful if you need to give your command some environment variables
 // before running it
 func (c *OSCommand) RunPreparedCommand(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
-	c.beforeExecuteCmd(cmd)
+	c.BeforeExecuteCmd(cmd)
 	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	outString := string(out)
 	c.Log.Info(outString)
@@ -376,7 +351,7 @@ func (c *OSCommand) GetLazygitPath() string {
 
 // RunCustomCommand returns the pointer to a custom command
 func (c *OSCommand) RunCustomCommand(command string) *exec.Cmd {
-	return c.PrepareSubProcess(c.Platform.shell, c.Platform.shellArg, command)
+	return c.PrepareSubProcess(c.Platform.Shell, c.Platform.ShellArg, command)
 }
 
 // PipeCommands runs a heap of commands and pipes their inputs/outputs together like A | B | C
@@ -407,7 +382,7 @@ func (c *OSCommand) PipeCommands(commandStrings ...string) error {
 
 	for _, cmd := range cmds {
 		currentCmd := cmd
-		go func() {
+		go utils.Safe(func() {
 			stderr, err := currentCmd.StderrPipe()
 			if err != nil {
 				c.Log.Error(err)
@@ -428,7 +403,7 @@ func (c *OSCommand) PipeCommands(commandStrings ...string) error {
 			}
 
 			wg.Done()
-		}()
+		})
 	}
 
 	wg.Wait()
@@ -466,12 +441,13 @@ func RunLineOutputCmd(cmd *exec.Cmd, onLine func(line string) (bool, error)) err
 			return err
 		}
 		if stop {
-			cmd.Process.Kill()
+			_ = cmd.Process.Kill()
 			break
 		}
 	}
 
-	cmd.Wait()
+	_ = cmd.Wait()
+
 	return nil
 }
 

pkg/commands/oscommands/os_default_platform.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package oscommands
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+func getPlatform() *Platform {
+	return &Platform{
+		OS:              runtime.GOOS,
+		CatCmd:          "cat",
+		Shell:           "bash",
+		ShellArg:        "-c",
+		EscapedQuote:    `"`,
+		OpenCommand:     "open {{filename}}",
+		OpenLinkCommand: "open {{link}}",
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/os_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package commands
+package oscommands
 
 import (
 	"io/ioutil"
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ func TestOSCommandOpenFile(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			"test",
 			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				return exec.Command("exit", "1")
+				return secureexec.Command("exit", "1")
 			},
 			func(err error) {
 				assert.Error(t, err)
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ func TestOSCommandOpenFile(t *testing.T) {
 			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 				assert.Equal(t, "open", name)
 				assert.Equal(t, []string{"test"}, arg)
-				return exec.Command("echo")
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
 			},
 			func(err error) {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ func TestOSCommandOpenFile(t *testing.T) {
 			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 				assert.Equal(t, "open", name)
 				assert.Equal(t, []string{"filename with spaces"}, arg)
-				return exec.Command("echo")
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
 			},
 			func(err error) {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
@@ -102,150 +103,22 @@ func TestOSCommandOpenFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, s := range scenarios {
 		OSCmd := NewDummyOSCommand()
-		OSCmd.command = s.command
-		OSCmd.Config.GetUserConfig().Set("os.openCommand", "open {{filename}}")
+		OSCmd.Command = s.command
+		OSCmd.Config.GetUserConfig().OS.OpenCommand = "open {{filename}}"
 
 		s.test(OSCmd.OpenFile(s.filename))
 	}
 }
 
-// TestOSCommandEditFile is a function.
-func TestOSCommandEditFile(t *testing.T) {
-	type scenario struct {
-		filename           string
-		command            func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
-		getenv             func(string) string
-		getGlobalGitConfig func(string) (string, error)
-		test               func(*exec.Cmd, error)
-	}
-
-	scenarios := []scenario{
-		{
-			"test",
-			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				return exec.Command("exit", "1")
-			},
-			func(env string) string {
-				return ""
-			},
-			func(cf string) (string, error) {
-				return "", nil
-			},
-			func(cmd *exec.Cmd, err error) {
-				assert.EqualError(t, err, "No editor defined in $VISUAL, $EDITOR, or git config")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"test",
-			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				if name == "which" {
-					return exec.Command("exit", "1")
-				}
-
-				assert.EqualValues(t, "nano", name)
-
-				return nil
-			},
-			func(env string) string {
-				return ""
-			},
-			func(cf string) (string, error) {
-				return "nano", nil
-			},
-			func(cmd *exec.Cmd, err error) {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"test",
-			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				if name == "which" {
-					return exec.Command("exit", "1")
-				}
-
-				assert.EqualValues(t, "nano", name)
-
-				return nil
-			},
-			func(env string) string {
-				if env == "VISUAL" {
-					return "nano"
-				}
-
-				return ""
-			},
-			func(cf string) (string, error) {
-				return "", nil
-			},
-			func(cmd *exec.Cmd, err error) {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"test",
-			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				if name == "which" {
-					return exec.Command("exit", "1")
-				}
-
-				assert.EqualValues(t, "emacs", name)
-
-				return nil
-			},
-			func(env string) string {
-				if env == "EDITOR" {
-					return "emacs"
-				}
-
-				return ""
-			},
-			func(cf string) (string, error) {
-				return "", nil
-			},
-			func(cmd *exec.Cmd, err error) {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"test",
-			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				if name == "which" {
-					return exec.Command("echo")
-				}
-
-				assert.EqualValues(t, "vi", name)
-
-				return nil
-			},
-			func(env string) string {
-				return ""
-			},
-			func(cf string) (string, error) {
-				return "", nil
-			},
-			func(cmd *exec.Cmd, err error) {
-				assert.NoError(t, err)
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, s := range scenarios {
-		OSCmd := NewDummyOSCommand()
-		OSCmd.command = s.command
-		OSCmd.getGlobalGitConfig = s.getGlobalGitConfig
-		OSCmd.getenv = s.getenv
-
-		s.test(OSCmd.EditFile(s.filename))
-	}
-}
-
 // TestOSCommandQuote is a function.
 func TestOSCommandQuote(t *testing.T) {
 	osCommand := NewDummyOSCommand()
 
+	osCommand.Platform.OS = "linux"
+
 	actual := osCommand.Quote("hello `test`")
 
-	expected := osCommand.Platform.escapedQuote + "hello \\`test\\`" + osCommand.Platform.escapedQuote
+	expected := osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote + "hello \\`test\\`" + osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote
 
 	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
 }
@@ -254,11 +127,11 @@ func TestOSCommandQuote(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOSCommandQuoteSingleQuote(t *testing.T) {
 	osCommand := NewDummyOSCommand()
 
-	osCommand.Platform.os = "linux"
+	osCommand.Platform.OS = "linux"
 
 	actual := osCommand.Quote("hello 'test'")
 
-	expected := osCommand.Platform.fallbackEscapedQuote + "hello 'test'" + osCommand.Platform.fallbackEscapedQuote
+	expected := osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote + "hello 'test'" + osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote
 
 	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
 }
@@ -267,22 +140,24 @@ func TestOSCommandQuoteSingleQuote(t *testing.T) {
 func TestOSCommandQuoteDoubleQuote(t *testing.T) {
 	osCommand := NewDummyOSCommand()
 
-	osCommand.Platform.os = "linux"
+	osCommand.Platform.OS = "linux"
 
 	actual := osCommand.Quote(`hello "test"`)
 
-	expected := osCommand.Platform.escapedQuote + "hello \"test\"" + osCommand.Platform.escapedQuote
+	expected := osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote + `hello \"test\"` + osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote
 
 	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
 }
 
-// TestOSCommandUnquote is a function.
-func TestOSCommandUnquote(t *testing.T) {
+// TestOSCommandQuoteWindows tests the quote function for Windows
+func TestOSCommandQuoteWindows(t *testing.T) {
 	osCommand := NewDummyOSCommand()
 
-	actual := osCommand.Unquote(`hello "test"`)
+	osCommand.Platform.OS = "windows"
 
-	expected := "hello test"
+	actual := osCommand.Quote(`hello "test"`)
+
+	expected := osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote + `hello "'"'"test"'"'"` + osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote
 
 	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
 }

pkg/commands/oscommands/os_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package oscommands
+
+func getPlatform() *Platform {
+	return &Platform{
+		OS:           "windows",
+		CatCmd:       "cmd /c type",
+		Shell:        "cmd",
+		ShellArg:     "/c",
+		EscapedQuote: `\"`,
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/patch_rebases.go

@@ -4,18 +4,19 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/patch"
 )
 
 // DeletePatchesFromCommit applies a patch in reverse for a commit
-func (c *GitCommand) DeletePatchesFromCommit(commits []*Commit, commitIndex int, p *patch.PatchManager) error {
+func (c *GitCommand) DeletePatchesFromCommit(commits []*models.Commit, commitIndex int, p *patch.PatchManager) error {
 	if err := c.BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits, commitIndex); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// apply each patch in reverse
 	if err := p.ApplyPatches(true); err != nil {
-		if err := c.GenericMerge("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+		if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		return err
@@ -32,10 +33,10 @@ func (c *GitCommand) DeletePatchesFromCommit(commits []*Commit, commitIndex int,
 	}
 
 	// continue
-	return c.GenericMerge("rebase", "continue")
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
 }
 
-func (c *GitCommand) MovePatchToSelectedCommit(commits []*Commit, sourceCommitIdx int, destinationCommitIdx int, p *patch.PatchManager) error {
+func (c *GitCommand) MovePatchToSelectedCommit(commits []*models.Commit, sourceCommitIdx int, destinationCommitIdx int, p *patch.PatchManager) error {
 	if sourceCommitIdx < destinationCommitIdx {
 		if err := c.BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits, destinationCommitIdx); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ func (c *GitCommand) MovePatchToSelectedCommit(commits []*Commit, sourceCommitId
 
 		// apply each patch forward
 		if err := p.ApplyPatches(false); err != nil {
-			if err := c.GenericMerge("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+			if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			return err
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ func (c *GitCommand) MovePatchToSelectedCommit(commits []*Commit, sourceCommitId
 		}
 
 		// continue
-		return c.GenericMerge("rebase", "continue")
+		return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
 	}
 
 	if len(commits)-1 < sourceCommitIdx {
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func (c *GitCommand) MovePatchToSelectedCommit(commits []*Commit, sourceCommitId
 	// one where we handle the possibility of a credential request, and the other
 	// where we continue the rebase
 	if c.usingGpg() {
-		return errors.New(c.Tr.SLocalize("DisabledForGPG"))
+		return errors.New(c.Tr.DisabledForGPG)
 	}
 
 	baseIndex := sourceCommitIdx + 1
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ func (c *GitCommand) MovePatchToSelectedCommit(commits []*Commit, sourceCommitId
 
 	// apply each patch in reverse
 	if err := p.ApplyPatches(true); err != nil {
-		if err := c.GenericMerge("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+		if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		return err
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ func (c *GitCommand) MovePatchToSelectedCommit(commits []*Commit, sourceCommitId
 		// now we should be up to the destination, so let's apply forward these patches to that.
 		// ideally we would ensure we're on the right commit but I'm not sure if that check is necessary
 		if err := p.ApplyPatches(false); err != nil {
-			if err := c.GenericMerge("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+			if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			return err
@@ -130,15 +131,15 @@ func (c *GitCommand) MovePatchToSelectedCommit(commits []*Commit, sourceCommitId
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		return c.GenericMerge("rebase", "continue")
+		return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
 	}
 
-	return c.GenericMerge("rebase", "continue")
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
 }
 
-func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoIndex(commits []*Commit, commitIdx int, p *patch.PatchManager, stash bool) error {
+func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoIndex(commits []*models.Commit, commitIdx int, p *patch.PatchManager, stash bool) error {
 	if stash {
-		if err := c.StashSave(c.Tr.SLocalize("StashPrefix") + commits[commitIdx].Sha); err != nil {
+		if err := c.StashSave(c.Tr.StashPrefix + commits[commitIdx].Sha); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -148,8 +149,8 @@ func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoIndex(commits []*Commit, commitIdx int, p *pat
 	}
 
 	if err := p.ApplyPatches(true); err != nil {
-		if c.WorkingTreeState() == "rebasing" {
-			if err := c.GenericMerge("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+		if c.WorkingTreeState() == REBASE_MODE_REBASING {
+			if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
@@ -168,8 +169,8 @@ func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoIndex(commits []*Commit, commitIdx int, p *pat
 	c.onSuccessfulContinue = func() error {
 		// add patches to index
 		if err := p.ApplyPatches(false); err != nil {
-			if c.WorkingTreeState() == "rebasing" {
-				if err := c.GenericMerge("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+			if c.WorkingTreeState() == REBASE_MODE_REBASING {
+				if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
@@ -186,16 +187,16 @@ func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoIndex(commits []*Commit, commitIdx int, p *pat
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	return c.GenericMerge("rebase", "continue")
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
 }
 
-func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoNewCommit(commits []*Commit, commitIdx int, p *patch.PatchManager) error {
+func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoNewCommit(commits []*models.Commit, commitIdx int, p *patch.PatchManager) error {
 	if err := c.BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits, commitIdx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	if err := p.ApplyPatches(true); err != nil {
-		if err := c.GenericMerge("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+		if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		return err
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoNewCommit(commits []*Commit, commitIdx int, p
 
 	// add patches to index
 	if err := p.ApplyPatches(false); err != nil {
-		if err := c.GenericMerge("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+		if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		return err
@@ -226,5 +227,5 @@ func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoNewCommit(commits []*Commit, commitIdx int, p
 	}
 
 	c.PatchManager.Reset()
-	return c.GenericMerge("rebase", "continue")
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
 }

pkg/commands/pull_request.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
 )
 
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ func getServices(config config.AppConfigurer) []*Service {
 		NewService("gitlab", "gitlab.com", "gitlab.com"),
 	}
 
-	configServices := config.GetUserConfig().GetStringMapString("services")
+	configServices := config.GetUserConfig().Services
 
 	for repoDomain, typeAndDomain := range configServices {
 		splitData := strings.Split(typeAndDomain, ":")
@@ -89,11 +90,30 @@ func NewPullRequest(gitCommand *GitCommand) *PullRequest {
 }
 
 // Create opens link to new pull request in browser
-func (pr *PullRequest) Create(branch *Branch) error {
+func (pr *PullRequest) Create(branch *models.Branch) error {
+	pullRequestURL, err := pr.getPullRequestURL(branch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return pr.GitCommand.OSCommand.OpenLink(pullRequestURL)
+}
+
+// CopyURL copies the pull request URL to the clipboard
+func (pr *PullRequest) CopyURL(branch *models.Branch) error {
+	pullRequestURL, err := pr.getPullRequestURL(branch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return pr.GitCommand.OSCommand.CopyToClipboard(pullRequestURL)
+}
+
+func (pr *PullRequest) getPullRequestURL(branch *models.Branch) (string, error) {
 	branchExistsOnRemote := pr.GitCommand.CheckRemoteBranchExists(branch)
 
 	if !branchExistsOnRemote {
-		return errors.New(pr.GitCommand.Tr.SLocalize("NoBranchOnRemote"))
+		return "", errors.New(pr.GitCommand.Tr.NoBranchOnRemote)
 	}
 
 	repoURL := pr.GitCommand.GetRemoteURL()
@@ -107,14 +127,15 @@ func (pr *PullRequest) Create(branch *Branch) error {
 	}
 
 	if gitService == nil {
-		return errors.New(pr.GitCommand.Tr.SLocalize("UnsupportedGitService"))
+		return "", errors.New(pr.GitCommand.Tr.UnsupportedGitService)
 	}
 
 	repoInfo := getRepoInfoFromURL(repoURL)
-
-	return pr.GitCommand.OSCommand.OpenLink(fmt.Sprintf(
+	pullRequestURL := fmt.Sprintf(
 		gitService.PullRequestURL, repoInfo.Owner, repoInfo.Repository, branch.Name,
-	))
+	)
+
+	return pullRequestURL, nil
 }
 
 func getRepoInfoFromURL(url string) *RepoInformation {

pkg/commands/pull_request_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
@@ -45,98 +47,104 @@ func TestGetRepoInfoFromURL(t *testing.T) {
 // TestCreatePullRequest is a function.
 func TestCreatePullRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	type scenario struct {
-		testName string
-		branch   *Branch
-		command  func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
-		test     func(err error)
+		testName  string
+		branch    *models.Branch
+		remoteUrl string
+		command   func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
+		test      func(err error)
 	}
 
 	scenarios := []scenario{
 		{
-			"Opens a link to new pull request on bitbucket",
-			&Branch{
+			testName: "Opens a link to new pull request on bitbucket",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
 				Name: "feature/profile-page",
 			},
-			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+			remoteUrl: "git@bitbucket.org:johndoe/social_network.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 				// Handle git remote url call
 				if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "git") {
-					return exec.Command("echo", "git@bitbucket.org:johndoe/social_network.git")
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "git@bitbucket.org:johndoe/social_network.git")
 				}
 
 				assert.Equal(t, cmd, "open")
 				assert.Equal(t, args, []string{"https://bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network/pull-requests/new?source=feature/profile-page&t=1"})
-				return exec.Command("echo")
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
 			},
-			func(err error) {
+			test: func(err error) {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			"Opens a link to new pull request on bitbucket with http remote url",
-			&Branch{
+			testName: "Opens a link to new pull request on bitbucket with http remote url",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
 				Name: "feature/events",
 			},
-			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+			remoteUrl: "https://my_username@bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 				// Handle git remote url call
 				if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "git") {
-					return exec.Command("echo", "https://my_username@bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network.git")
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "https://my_username@bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network.git")
 				}
 
 				assert.Equal(t, cmd, "open")
 				assert.Equal(t, args, []string{"https://bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network/pull-requests/new?source=feature/events&t=1"})
-				return exec.Command("echo")
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
 			},
-			func(err error) {
+			test: func(err error) {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			"Opens a link to new pull request on github",
-			&Branch{
+			testName: "Opens a link to new pull request on github",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
 				Name: "feature/sum-operation",
 			},
-			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+			remoteUrl: "git@github.com:peter/calculator.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 				// Handle git remote url call
 				if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "git") {
-					return exec.Command("echo", "git@github.com:peter/calculator.git")
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "git@github.com:peter/calculator.git")
 				}
 
 				assert.Equal(t, cmd, "open")
 				assert.Equal(t, args, []string{"https://github.com/peter/calculator/compare/feature/sum-operation?expand=1"})
-				return exec.Command("echo")
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
 			},
-			func(err error) {
+			test: func(err error) {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			"Opens a link to new pull request on gitlab",
-			&Branch{
+			testName: "Opens a link to new pull request on gitlab",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
 				Name: "feature/ui",
 			},
-			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+			remoteUrl: "git@gitlab.com:peter/calculator.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 				// Handle git remote url call
 				if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "git") {
-					return exec.Command("echo", "git@gitlab.com:peter/calculator.git")
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "git@gitlab.com:peter/calculator.git")
 				}
 
 				assert.Equal(t, cmd, "open")
 				assert.Equal(t, args, []string{"https://gitlab.com/peter/calculator/merge_requests/new?merge_request[source_branch]=feature/ui"})
-				return exec.Command("echo")
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
 			},
-			func(err error) {
+			test: func(err error) {
 				assert.NoError(t, err)
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			"Throws an error if git service is unsupported",
-			&Branch{
+			testName: "Throws an error if git service is unsupported",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
 				Name: "feature/divide-operation",
 			},
-			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
-				return exec.Command("echo", "git@something.com:peter/calculator.git")
+			remoteUrl: "git@something.com:peter/calculator.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
 			},
-			func(err error) {
+			test: func(err error) {
 				assert.Error(t, err)
 			},
 		},
@@ -145,15 +153,19 @@ func TestCreatePullRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, s := range scenarios {
 		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
 			gitCommand := NewDummyGitCommand()
-			gitCommand.OSCommand.command = s.command
-			gitCommand.OSCommand.Config.GetUserConfig().Set("os.openLinkCommand", "open {{link}}")
-			gitCommand.Config.GetUserConfig().Set("services", map[string]string{
+			gitCommand.OSCommand.Command = s.command
+			gitCommand.OSCommand.Config.GetUserConfig().OS.OpenLinkCommand = "open {{link}}"
+			gitCommand.OSCommand.Config.GetUserConfig().Services = map[string]string{
 				// valid configuration for a custom service URL
 				"git.work.com": "gitlab:code.work.com",
 				// invalid configurations for a custom service URL
 				"invalid.work.com":   "noservice:invalid.work.com",
 				"noservice.work.com": "noservice.work.com",
-			})
+			}
+			gitCommand.getGitConfigValue = func(path string) (string, error) {
+				assert.Equal(t, path, "remote.origin.url")
+				return s.remoteUrl, nil
+			}
 			dummyPullRequest := NewPullRequest(gitCommand)
 			s.test(dummyPullRequest.Create(s.branch))
 		})

pkg/commands/rebasing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/mgutz/str"
+)
+
+func (c *GitCommand) RewordCommit(commits []*models.Commit, index int) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	todo, sha, err := c.GenerateGenericRebaseTodo(commits, index, "reword")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(sha, todo, false)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) MoveCommitDown(commits []*models.Commit, index int) error {
+	// we must ensure that we have at least two commits after the selected one
+	if len(commits) <= index+2 {
+		// assuming they aren't picking the bottom commit
+		return errors.New(c.Tr.NoRoom)
+	}
+
+	todo := ""
+	orderedCommits := append(commits[0:index], commits[index+1], commits[index])
+	for _, commit := range orderedCommits {
+		todo = "pick " + commit.Sha + " " + commit.Name + "\n" + todo
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(commits[index+2].Sha, todo, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) InteractiveRebase(commits []*models.Commit, index int, action string) error {
+	todo, sha, err := c.GenerateGenericRebaseTodo(commits, index, action)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(sha, todo, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd)
+}
+
+// PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand returns the cmd for an interactive rebase
+// we tell git to run lazygit to edit the todo list, and we pass the client
+// lazygit a todo string to write to the todo file
+func (c *GitCommand) PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(baseSha string, todo string, overrideEditor bool) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	ex := c.OSCommand.GetLazygitPath()
+
+	debug := "FALSE"
+	if c.OSCommand.Config.GetDebug() {
+		debug = "TRUE"
+	}
+
+	cmdStr := fmt.Sprintf("git rebase --interactive --autostash --keep-empty %s", baseSha)
+	c.Log.WithField("command", cmdStr).Info("RunCommand")
+	splitCmd := str.ToArgv(cmdStr)
+
+	cmd := c.OSCommand.Command(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...)
+
+	gitSequenceEditor := ex
+	if todo == "" {
+		gitSequenceEditor = "true"
+	}
+
+	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
+	cmd.Env = append(
+		cmd.Env,
+		"LAZYGIT_CLIENT_COMMAND=INTERACTIVE_REBASE",
+		"LAZYGIT_REBASE_TODO="+todo,
+		"DEBUG="+debug,
+		"LANG=en_US.UTF-8",   // Force using EN as language
+		"LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8", // Force using EN as language
+		"GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="+gitSequenceEditor,
+	)
+
+	if overrideEditor {
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GIT_EDITOR="+ex)
+	}
+
+	return cmd, nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GenerateGenericRebaseTodo(commits []*models.Commit, actionIndex int, action string) (string, string, error) {
+	baseIndex := actionIndex + 1
+
+	if len(commits) <= baseIndex {
+		return "", "", errors.New(c.Tr.CannotRebaseOntoFirstCommit)
+	}
+
+	if action == "squash" || action == "fixup" {
+		baseIndex++
+
+		if len(commits) <= baseIndex {
+			return "", "", errors.New(c.Tr.CannotSquashOntoSecondCommit)
+		}
+	}
+
+	todo := ""
+	for i, commit := range commits[0:baseIndex] {
+		var commitAction string
+		if i == actionIndex {
+			commitAction = action
+		} else if commit.IsMerge {
+			// your typical interactive rebase will actually drop merge commits by default. Damn git CLI, you scary!
+			// doing this means we don't need to worry about rebasing over merges which always causes problems.
+			// you typically shouldn't be doing rebases that pass over merge commits anyway.
+			commitAction = "drop"
+		} else {
+			commitAction = "pick"
+		}
+		todo = commitAction + " " + commit.Sha + " " + commit.Name + "\n" + todo
+	}
+
+	return todo, commits[baseIndex].Sha, nil
+}
+
+// AmendTo amends the given commit with whatever files are staged
+func (c *GitCommand) AmendTo(sha string) error {
+	if err := c.CreateFixupCommit(sha); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.SquashAllAboveFixupCommits(sha)
+}
+
+// EditRebaseTodo sets the action at a given index in the git-rebase-todo file
+func (c *GitCommand) EditRebaseTodo(index int, action string) error {
+	fileName := filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo")
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	content := strings.Split(string(bytes), "\n")
+	commitCount := c.getTodoCommitCount(content)
+
+	// we have the most recent commit at the bottom whereas the todo file has
+	// it at the bottom, so we need to subtract our index from the commit count
+	contentIndex := commitCount - 1 - index
+	splitLine := strings.Split(content[contentIndex], " ")
+	content[contentIndex] = action + " " + strings.Join(splitLine[1:], " ")
+	result := strings.Join(content, "\n")
+
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(fileName, []byte(result), 0644)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) getTodoCommitCount(content []string) int {
+	// count lines that are not blank and are not comments
+	commitCount := 0
+	for _, line := range content {
+		if line != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			commitCount++
+		}
+	}
+	return commitCount
+}
+
+// MoveTodoDown moves a rebase todo item down by one position
+func (c *GitCommand) MoveTodoDown(index int) error {
+	fileName := filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo")
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	content := strings.Split(string(bytes), "\n")
+	commitCount := c.getTodoCommitCount(content)
+	contentIndex := commitCount - 1 - index
+
+	rearrangedContent := append(content[0:contentIndex-1], content[contentIndex], content[contentIndex-1])
+	rearrangedContent = append(rearrangedContent, content[contentIndex+1:]...)
+	result := strings.Join(rearrangedContent, "\n")
+
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(fileName, []byte(result), 0644)
+}
+
+// SquashAllAboveFixupCommits squashes all fixup! commits above the given one
+func (c *GitCommand) SquashAllAboveFixupCommits(sha string) error {
+	return c.runSkipEditorCommand(
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			"git rebase --interactive --autostash --autosquash %s^",
+			sha,
+		),
+	)
+}
+
+// BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit starts an interactive rebase to edit the current
+// commit and pick all others. After this you'll want to call `c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")`
+func (c *GitCommand) BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits []*models.Commit, commitIndex int) error {
+	if len(commits)-1 < commitIndex {
+		return errors.New("index outside of range of commits")
+	}
+
+	// we can make this GPG thing possible it just means we need to do this in two parts:
+	// one where we handle the possibility of a credential request, and the other
+	// where we continue the rebase
+	if c.usingGpg() {
+		return errors.New(c.Tr.DisabledForGPG)
+	}
+
+	todo, sha, err := c.GenerateGenericRebaseTodo(commits, commitIndex, "edit")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(sha, todo, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RebaseBranch interactive rebases onto a branch
+func (c *GitCommand) RebaseBranch(branchName string) error {
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(branchName, "", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd)
+}
+
+// GenericMerge takes a commandType of "merge" or "rebase" and a command of "abort", "skip" or "continue"
+// By default we skip the editor in the case where a commit will be made
+func (c *GitCommand) GenericMergeOrRebaseAction(commandType string, command string) error {
+	err := c.runSkipEditorCommand(
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			"git %s --%s",
+			commandType,
+			command,
+		),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no rebase in progress") {
+			return err
+		}
+		c.Log.Warn(err)
+	}
+
+	// sometimes we need to do a sequence of things in a rebase but the user needs to
+	// fix merge conflicts along the way. When this happens we queue up the next step
+	// so that after the next successful rebase continue we can continue from where we left off
+	if commandType == "rebase" && command == "continue" && c.onSuccessfulContinue != nil {
+		f := c.onSuccessfulContinue
+		c.onSuccessfulContinue = nil
+		return f()
+	}
+	if command == "abort" {
+		c.onSuccessfulContinue = nil
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) runSkipEditorCommand(command string) error {
+	cmd := c.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(command)
+	lazyGitPath := c.OSCommand.GetLazygitPath()
+	cmd.Env = append(
+		cmd.Env,
+		"LAZYGIT_CLIENT_COMMAND=EXIT_IMMEDIATELY",
+		"GIT_EDITOR="+lazyGitPath,
+		"EDITOR="+lazyGitPath,
+		"VISUAL="+lazyGitPath,
+	)
+	return c.OSCommand.RunExecutable(cmd)
+}

pkg/commands/remotes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+)
+
+func (c *GitCommand) AddRemote(name string, url string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git remote add %s %s", name, url)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) RemoveRemote(name string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git remote remove %s", name)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) RenameRemote(oldRemoteName string, newRemoteName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git remote rename %s %s", oldRemoteName, newRemoteName)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) UpdateRemoteUrl(remoteName string, updatedUrl string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git remote set-url %s %s", remoteName, updatedUrl)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) DeleteRemoteBranch(remoteName string, branchName string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git push %s --delete %s", remoteName, branchName)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, promptUserForCredential)
+}
+
+// CheckRemoteBranchExists Returns remote branch
+func (c *GitCommand) CheckRemoteBranchExists(branch *models.Branch) bool {
+	_, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(
+		"git show-ref --verify -- refs/remotes/origin/%s",
+		branch.Name,
+	)
+
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+// GetRemoteURL returns current repo remote url
+func (c *GitCommand) GetRemoteURL() string {
+	return c.GetConfigValue("remote.origin.url")
+}

pkg/commands/stash_entries.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package commands
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// StashDo modify stash
+func (c *GitCommand) StashDo(index int, method string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash %s stash@{%d}", method, index)
+}
+
+// StashSave save stash
+// TODO: before calling this, check if there is anything to save
+func (c *GitCommand) StashSave(message string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash save %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(message))
+}
+
+// GetStashEntryDiff stash diff
+func (c *GitCommand) ShowStashEntryCmdStr(index int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("git stash show -p --stat --color=%s stash@{%d}", c.colorArg(), index)
+}
+
+// StashSaveStagedChanges stashes only the currently staged changes. This takes a few steps
+// shoutouts to Joe on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14759748/stashing-only-staged-changes-in-git-is-it-possible
+func (c *GitCommand) StashSaveStagedChanges(message string) error {
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash --keep-index"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.StashSave(message); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash apply stash@{1}"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.PipeCommands("git stash show -p", "git apply -R"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash drop stash@{1}"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// if you had staged an untracked file, that will now appear as 'AD' in git status
+	// meaning it's deleted in your working tree but added in your index. Given that it's
+	// now safely stashed, we need to remove it.
+	files := c.GetStatusFiles(GetStatusFileOptions{})
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if file.ShortStatus == "AD" {
+			if err := c.UnStageFile(file.Name, false); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/commands/status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	gogit "github.com/jesseduffield/go-git/v5"
+)
+
+const (
+	REBASE_MODE_NORMAL      = "normal"
+	REBASE_MODE_INTERACTIVE = "interactive"
+	REBASE_MODE_REBASING    = "rebasing"
+	REBASE_MODE_MERGING     = "merging"
+)
+
+// RebaseMode returns "" for non-rebase mode, "normal" for normal rebase
+// and "interactive" for interactive rebase
+func (c *GitCommand) RebaseMode() (string, error) {
+	exists, err := c.OSCommand.FileExists(filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "rebase-apply"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if exists {
+		return REBASE_MODE_NORMAL, nil
+	}
+	exists, err = c.OSCommand.FileExists(filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "rebase-merge"))
+	if exists {
+		return REBASE_MODE_INTERACTIVE, err
+	} else {
+		return "", err
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) WorkingTreeState() string {
+	rebaseMode, _ := c.RebaseMode()
+	if rebaseMode != "" {
+		return REBASE_MODE_REBASING
+	}
+	merging, _ := c.IsInMergeState()
+	if merging {
+		return REBASE_MODE_MERGING
+	}
+	return REBASE_MODE_NORMAL
+}
+
+// IsInMergeState states whether we are still mid-merge
+func (c *GitCommand) IsInMergeState() (bool, error) {
+	return c.OSCommand.FileExists(filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "MERGE_HEAD"))
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) IsBareRepo() bool {
+	// note: could use `git rev-parse --is-bare-repository` if we wanna drop go-git
+	_, err := c.Repo.Worktree()
+	return err == gogit.ErrIsBareRepository
+}

pkg/commands/submodules.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+)
+
+// .gitmodules looks like this:
+// [submodule "mysubmodule"]
+//   path = blah/mysubmodule
+//   url = git@github.com:subbo.git
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetSubmoduleConfigs() ([]*models.SubmoduleConfig, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(".gitmodules")
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanLines)
+
+	firstMatch := func(str string, regex string) (string, bool) {
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+		matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(str)
+
+		if len(matches) > 0 {
+			return matches[1], true
+		} else {
+			return "", false
+		}
+	}
+
+	configs := []*models.SubmoduleConfig{}
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+
+		if name, ok := firstMatch(line, `\[submodule "(.*)"\]`); ok {
+			configs = append(configs, &models.SubmoduleConfig{Name: name})
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(configs) > 0 {
+			lastConfig := configs[len(configs)-1]
+
+			if path, ok := firstMatch(line, `\s*path\s*=\s*(.*)\s*`); ok {
+				lastConfig.Path = path
+			} else if url, ok := firstMatch(line, `\s*url\s*=\s*(.*)\s*`); ok {
+				lastConfig.Url = url
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return configs, nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleStash(submodule *models.SubmoduleConfig) error {
+	// if the path does not exist then it hasn't yet been initialized so we'll swallow the error
+	// because the intention here is to have no dirty worktree state
+	if _, err := os.Stat(submodule.Path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		c.Log.Infof("submodule path %s does not exist, returning", submodule.Path)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git -C %s stash --include-untracked", submodule.Path)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleReset(submodule *models.SubmoduleConfig) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule update --init --force %s", submodule.Path)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleUpdateAll() error {
+	// not doing an --init here because the user probably doesn't want that
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule update --force")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleDelete(submodule *models.SubmoduleConfig) error {
+	// based on https://gist.github.com/myusuf3/7f645819ded92bda6677
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule deinit --force %s", submodule.Path); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "did not match any file(s) known to git") {
+			if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git config --file .gitmodules --remove-section submodule.%s", submodule.Name); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git config --remove-section submodule.%s", submodule.Name); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// if there's an error here about it not existing then we'll just continue to do `git rm`
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git rm --force -r %s", submodule.Path); err != nil {
+		// if the directory isn't there then that's fine
+		c.Log.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	return os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "modules", submodule.Path))
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleAdd(name string, path string, url string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand(
+		"git submodule add --force --name %s -- %s %s ",
+		c.OSCommand.Quote(name),
+		c.OSCommand.Quote(url),
+		c.OSCommand.Quote(path),
+	)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleUpdateUrl(name string, path string, newUrl string) error {
+	// the set-url command is only for later git versions so we're doing it manually here
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git config --file .gitmodules submodule.%s.url %s", name, newUrl); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule sync %s", path); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleInit(path string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule init %s", path)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleUpdate(path string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule update --init %s", path)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleBulkInitCmdStr() string {
+	return "git submodule init"
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleBulkUpdateCmdStr() string {
+	return "git submodule update"
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleForceBulkUpdateCmdStr() string {
+	return "git submodule update --force"
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleBulkDeinitCmdStr() string {
+	return "git submodule deinit --all --force"
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetSubmodules(submodules []*models.SubmoduleConfig) error {
+	for _, submodule := range submodules {
+		if err := c.SubmoduleStash(submodule); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return c.SubmoduleUpdateAll()
+}

pkg/commands/sync.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// usingGpg tells us whether the user has gpg enabled so that we can know
+// whether we need to run a subprocess to allow them to enter their password
+func (c *GitCommand) usingGpg() bool {
+	overrideGpg := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.OverrideGpg
+	if overrideGpg {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	gpgsign := c.GetConfigValue("commit.gpgsign")
+	value := strings.ToLower(gpgsign)
+
+	return value == "true" || value == "1" || value == "yes" || value == "on"
+}
+
+// Push pushes to a branch
+func (c *GitCommand) Push(branchName string, force bool, upstream string, args string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	followTagsFlag := "--follow-tags"
+	if c.GetConfigValue("push.followTags") == "false" {
+		followTagsFlag = ""
+	}
+
+	forceFlag := ""
+	if force {
+		forceFlag = "--force-with-lease"
+	}
+
+	setUpstreamArg := ""
+	if upstream != "" {
+		setUpstreamArg = "--set-upstream " + upstream
+	}
+
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("git push %s %s %s %s", followTagsFlag, forceFlag, setUpstreamArg, args)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(cmd, promptUserForCredential)
+}
+
+type FetchOptions struct {
+	PromptUserForCredential func(string) string
+	RemoteName              string
+	BranchName              string
+}
+
+// Fetch fetch git repo
+func (c *GitCommand) Fetch(opts FetchOptions) error {
+	command := "git fetch"
+
+	if opts.RemoteName != "" {
+		command = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", command, opts.RemoteName)
+	}
+	if opts.BranchName != "" {
+		command = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", command, opts.BranchName)
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, func(question string) string {
+		if opts.PromptUserForCredential != nil {
+			return opts.PromptUserForCredential(question)
+		}
+		return "\n"
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) FastForward(branchName string, remoteName string, remoteBranchName string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git fetch %s %s:%s", remoteName, remoteBranchName, branchName)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, promptUserForCredential)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) FetchRemote(remoteName string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git fetch %s", remoteName)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, promptUserForCredential)
+}

pkg/commands/tags.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package commands
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func (c *GitCommand) CreateLightweightTag(tagName string, commitSha string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git tag %s %s", tagName, commitSha)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) DeleteTag(tagName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git tag -d %s", tagName)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) PushTag(remoteName string, tagName string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git push %s %s", remoteName, tagName)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, promptUserForCredential)
+}

pkg/config/app_config.go

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/shibukawa/configdir"
-	"github.com/spf13/viper"
-	yaml "gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/xdg"
+	yaml "github.com/jesseduffield/yaml"
 )
 
 // AppConfig contains the base configuration fields required for lazygit.
 type AppConfig struct {
-	Debug         bool   `long:"debug" env:"DEBUG" default:"false"`
-	Version       string `long:"version" env:"VERSION" default:"unversioned"`
-	Commit        string `long:"commit" env:"COMMIT"`
-	BuildDate     string `long:"build-date" env:"BUILD_DATE"`
-	Name          string `long:"name" env:"NAME" default:"lazygit"`
-	BuildSource   string `long:"build-source" env:"BUILD_SOURCE" default:""`
-	UserConfig    *viper.Viper
-	UserConfigDir string
-	AppState      *AppState
-	IsNewRepo     bool
+	Debug          bool   `long:"debug" env:"DEBUG" default:"false"`
+	Version        string `long:"version" env:"VERSION" default:"unversioned"`
+	Commit         string `long:"commit" env:"COMMIT"`
+	BuildDate      string `long:"build-date" env:"BUILD_DATE"`
+	Name           string `long:"name" env:"NAME" default:"lazygit"`
+	BuildSource    string `long:"build-source" env:"BUILD_SOURCE" default:""`
+	UserConfig     *UserConfig
+	UserConfigDir  string
+	UserConfigPath string
+	AppState       *AppState
+	IsNewRepo      bool
 }
 
 // AppConfigurer interface allows individual app config structs to inherit Fields
@@ -34,19 +34,24 @@ type AppConfigurer interface {
 	GetBuildDate() string
 	GetName() string
 	GetBuildSource() string
-	GetUserConfig() *viper.Viper
+	GetUserConfig() *UserConfig
 	GetUserConfigDir() string
+	GetUserConfigPath() string
 	GetAppState() *AppState
-	WriteToUserConfig(string, interface{}) error
 	SaveAppState() error
-	LoadAppState() error
 	SetIsNewRepo(bool)
 	GetIsNewRepo() bool
+	ReloadUserConfig() error
 }
 
 // NewAppConfig makes a new app config
 func NewAppConfig(name, version, commit, date string, buildSource string, debuggingFlag bool) (*AppConfig, error) {
-	userConfig, userConfigPath, err := LoadConfig("config", true)
+	configDir, err := findOrCreateConfigDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	userConfig, err := loadUserConfigWithDefaults(configDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -55,26 +60,90 @@ func NewAppConfig(name, version, commit, date string, buildSource string, debugg
 		debuggingFlag = true
 	}
 
-	appConfig := &AppConfig{
-		Name:          "lazygit",
-		Version:       version,
-		Commit:        commit,
-		BuildDate:     date,
-		Debug:         debuggingFlag,
-		BuildSource:   buildSource,
-		UserConfig:    userConfig,
-		UserConfigDir: filepath.Dir(userConfigPath),
-		AppState:      &AppState{},
-		IsNewRepo:     false,
-	}
-
-	if err := appConfig.LoadAppState(); err != nil {
+	appState, err := loadAppState()
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	appConfig := &AppConfig{
+		Name:           "lazygit",
+		Version:        version,
+		Commit:         commit,
+		BuildDate:      date,
+		Debug:          debuggingFlag,
+		BuildSource:    buildSource,
+		UserConfig:     userConfig,
+		UserConfigDir:  configDir,
+		UserConfigPath: filepath.Join(configDir, "config.yml"),
+		AppState:       appState,
+		IsNewRepo:      false,
+	}
+
 	return appConfig, nil
 }
 
+func ConfigDir() string {
+	legacyConfigDirectory := configDirForVendor("jesseduffield")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(legacyConfigDirectory); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return legacyConfigDirectory
+	}
+	configDirectory := configDirForVendor("")
+	return configDirectory
+}
+
+func configDirForVendor(vendor string) string {
+	envConfigDir := os.Getenv("CONFIG_DIR")
+	if envConfigDir != "" {
+		return envConfigDir
+	}
+	configDirs := xdg.New(vendor, "lazygit")
+	return configDirs.ConfigHome()
+}
+
+func findOrCreateConfigDir() (string, error) {
+	folder := ConfigDir()
+	err := os.MkdirAll(folder, 0755)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return folder, nil
+}
+
+func loadUserConfigWithDefaults(configDir string) (*UserConfig, error) {
+	return loadUserConfig(configDir, GetDefaultConfig())
+}
+
+func loadUserConfig(configDir string, base *UserConfig) (*UserConfig, error) {
+	fileName := filepath.Join(configDir, "config.yml")
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(fileName); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			file, err := os.Create(fileName)
+			if err != nil {
+				if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "read-only file system") {
+					return base, nil
+				}
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			file.Close()
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, base); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return base, nil
+}
+
 // GetIsNewRepo returns known repo boolean
 func (c *AppConfig) GetIsNewRepo() bool {
 	return c.IsNewRepo
@@ -117,10 +186,15 @@ func (c *AppConfig) GetBuildSource() string {
 }
 
 // GetUserConfig returns the user config
-func (c *AppConfig) GetUserConfig() *viper.Viper {
+func (c *AppConfig) GetUserConfig() *UserConfig {
 	return c.UserConfig
 }
 
+// GetUserConfig returns the user config
+func (c *AppConfig) GetUserConfigPath() string {
+	return c.UserConfigPath
+}
+
 // GetAppState returns the app state
 func (c *AppConfig) GetAppState() *AppState {
 	return c.AppState
@@ -130,78 +204,28 @@ func (c *AppConfig) GetUserConfigDir() string {
 	return c.UserConfigDir
 }
 
-func newViper(filename string) (*viper.Viper, error) {
-	v := viper.New()
-	v.SetConfigType("yaml")
-	v.SetConfigName(filename)
-	return v, nil
-}
-
-// LoadConfig gets the user's config
-func LoadConfig(filename string, withDefaults bool) (*viper.Viper, string, error) {
-	v, err := newViper(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-	if withDefaults {
-		if err = LoadDefaults(v, GetDefaultConfig()); err != nil {
-			return nil, "", err
-		}
-		if err = LoadDefaults(v, GetPlatformDefaultConfig()); err != nil {
-			return nil, "", err
-		}
-	}
-	configPath, err := LoadAndMergeFile(v, filename+".yml")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-	return v, configPath, nil
-}
-
-// LoadDefaults loads in the defaults defined in this file
-func LoadDefaults(v *viper.Viper, defaults []byte) error {
-	return v.MergeConfig(bytes.NewBuffer(defaults))
-}
-
-func prepareConfigFile(filename string) (string, error) {
-	// chucking my name there is not for vanity purposes, the xdg spec (and that
-	// function) requires a vendor name. May as well line up with github
-	configDirs := configdir.New("jesseduffield", "lazygit")
-	folder := configDirs.QueryFolderContainsFile(filename)
-	if folder == nil {
-		// create the file as empty
-		folders := configDirs.QueryFolders(configdir.Global)
-		if err := folders[0].WriteFile(filename, []byte{}); err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		folder = configDirs.QueryFolderContainsFile(filename)
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(folder.Path, filename), nil
-}
-
-// LoadAndMergeFile Loads the config/state file, creating
-// the file has an empty one if it does not exist
-func LoadAndMergeFile(v *viper.Viper, filename string) (string, error) {
-	configPath, err := prepareConfigFile(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	v.AddConfigPath(filepath.Dir(configPath))
-	return configPath, v.MergeInConfig()
-}
-
-// WriteToUserConfig adds a key/value pair to the user's config and saves it
-func (c *AppConfig) WriteToUserConfig(key string, value interface{}) error {
-	// reloading the user config directly (without defaults) so that we're not
-	// writing any defaults back to the user's config
-	v, _, err := LoadConfig("config", false)
+func (c *AppConfig) ReloadUserConfig() error {
+	userConfig, err := loadUserConfigWithDefaults(c.UserConfigDir)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	v.Set(key, value)
-	return v.WriteConfig()
+	c.UserConfig = userConfig
+	return nil
+}
+
+func configFilePath(filename string) (string, error) {
+	folder, err := findOrCreateConfigDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return filepath.Join(folder, filename), nil
+}
+
+// ConfigFilename returns the filename of the current config file
+func (c *AppConfig) ConfigFilename() string {
+	return filepath.Join(c.UserConfigDir, "config.yml")
 }
 
 // SaveAppState marshalls the AppState struct and writes it to the disk
@@ -211,7 +235,7 @@ func (c *AppConfig) SaveAppState() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	filepath, err := prepareConfigFile("state.yml")
+	filepath, err := configFilePath("state.yml")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -219,201 +243,47 @@ func (c *AppConfig) SaveAppState() error {
 	return ioutil.WriteFile(filepath, marshalledAppState, 0644)
 }
 
-// LoadAppState loads recorded AppState from file
-func (c *AppConfig) LoadAppState() error {
-	filepath, err := prepareConfigFile("state.yml")
+// loadAppState loads recorded AppState from file
+func loadAppState() (*AppState, error) {
+	filepath, err := configFilePath("state.yml")
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	appStateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if len(appStateBytes) == 0 {
-		return yaml.Unmarshal(getDefaultAppState(), c.AppState)
-	}
-	return yaml.Unmarshal(appStateBytes, c.AppState)
-}
 
-// GetDefaultConfig returns the application default configuration
-func GetDefaultConfig() []byte {
-	return []byte(
-		`gui:
-  ## stuff relating to the UI
-  scrollHeight: 2
-  scrollPastBottom: true
-  mouseEvents: true
-  skipUnstageLineWarning: false
-  skipStashWarning: true
-  sidePanelWidth: 0.3333
-  expandFocusedSidePanel: false
-  mainPanelSplitMode: 'flexible' # one of 'horizontal' | 'flexible' | 'vertical'
-  theme:
-    lightTheme: false
-    activeBorderColor:
-      - green
-      - bold
-    inactiveBorderColor:
-      - white
-    optionsTextColor:
-      - blue
-    selectedLineBgColor:
-      - default
-    selectedRangeBgColor:
-      - blue
-  commitLength:
-    show: true
-git:
-  paging:
-    colorArg: always
-    useConfig: false
-  merging:
-    manualCommit: false
-    args: ""
-  pull:
-    mode: 'merge' # one of 'merge' | 'rebase' | 'ff-only'
-  skipHookPrefix: 'WIP'
-  autoFetch: true
-  branchLogCmd: "git log --graph --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --pretty=medium {{branchName}} --"
-  overrideGpg: false # prevents lazygit from spawning a separate process when using GPG
-update:
-  method: prompt # can be: prompt | background | never
-  days: 14 # how often a update is checked for
-reporting: 'undetermined' # one of: 'on' | 'off' | 'undetermined'
-splashUpdatesIndex: 0
-confirmOnQuit: false
-quitOnTopLevelReturn: true
-keybinding:
-  universal:
-    quit: 'q'
-    quit-alt1: '<c-c>'
-    return: '<esc>'
-    quitWithoutChangingDirectory: 'Q'
-    togglePanel: '<tab>'
-    prevItem: '<up>'
-    nextItem: '<down>'
-    prevItem-alt: 'k'
-    nextItem-alt: 'j'
-    prevPage: ','
-    nextPage: '.'
-    gotoTop: '<'
-    gotoBottom: '>'
-    prevBlock: '<left>'
-    nextBlock: '<right>'
-    prevBlock-alt: 'h'
-    nextBlock-alt: 'l'
-    nextMatch: 'n'
-    prevMatch: 'N'
-    startSearch: '/'
-    optionMenu: 'x'
-    optionMenu-alt1: '?'
-    select: '<space>'
-    goInto: '<enter>'
-    confirm: '<enter>'
-    confirm-alt1: 'y'
-    remove: 'd'
-    new: 'n'
-    edit: 'e'
-    openFile: 'o'
-    scrollUpMain: '<pgup>'
-    scrollDownMain: '<pgdown>'
-    scrollUpMain-alt1: 'K'
-    scrollDownMain-alt1: 'J'
-    scrollUpMain-alt2: '<c-u>'
-    scrollDownMain-alt2: '<c-d>'
-    executeCustomCommand: ':'
-    createRebaseOptionsMenu: 'm'
-    pushFiles: 'P'
-    pullFiles: 'p'
-    refresh: 'R'
-    createPatchOptionsMenu: '<c-p>'
-    nextTab: ']'
-    prevTab: '['
-    nextScreenMode: '+'
-    prevScreenMode: '_'
-    undo: 'z'
-    redo: '<c-z>'
-    filteringMenu: <c-s>
-    diffingMenu: 'W'
-    diffingMenu-alt: '<c-e>'
-    copyToClipboard: '<c-o>'
-  status:
-    checkForUpdate: 'u'
-    recentRepos: '<enter>'
-  files:
-    commitChanges: 'c'
-    commitChangesWithoutHook: 'w'
-    amendLastCommit: 'A'
-    commitChangesWithEditor: 'C'
-    ignoreFile: 'i'
-    refreshFiles: 'r'
-    stashAllChanges: 's'
-    viewStashOptions: 'S'
-    toggleStagedAll: 'a'
-    viewResetOptions: 'D'
-    fetch: 'f'
-  branches:
-    createPullRequest: 'o'
-    checkoutBranchByName: 'c'
-    forceCheckoutBranch: 'F'
-    rebaseBranch: 'r'
-    renameBranch: 'R'
-    mergeIntoCurrentBranch: 'M'
-    viewGitFlowOptions: 'i'
-    fastForward: 'f'
-    pushTag: 'P'
-    setUpstream: 'u'
-    fetchRemote: 'f'
-  commits:
-    squashDown: 's'
-    renameCommit: 'r'
-    renameCommitWithEditor: 'R'
-    viewResetOptions: 'g'
-    markCommitAsFixup: 'f'
-    createFixupCommit: 'F'
-    squashAboveCommits: 'S'
-    moveDownCommit: '<c-j>'
-    moveUpCommit: '<c-k>'
-    amendToCommit: 'A'
-    pickCommit: 'p'
-    revertCommit: 't'
-    cherryPickCopy: 'c'
-    cherryPickCopyRange: 'C'
-    pasteCommits: 'v'
-    tagCommit: 'T'
-    checkoutCommit: '<space>'
-    resetCherryPick: '<c-R>'
-  stash:
-    popStash: 'g'
-  commitFiles:
-    checkoutCommitFile: 'c'
-  main:
-    toggleDragSelect: 'v'
-    toggleDragSelect-alt: 'V'
-    toggleSelectHunk: 'a'
-    pickBothHunks: 'b'
-`)
+	appStateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath)
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(appStateBytes) == 0 {
+		return getDefaultAppState(), nil
+	}
+
+	appState := &AppState{}
+	err = yaml.Unmarshal(appStateBytes, appState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return appState, nil
 }
 
 // AppState stores data between runs of the app like when the last update check
 // was performed and which other repos have been checked out
 type AppState struct {
-	LastUpdateCheck int64
-	RecentRepos     []string
+	LastUpdateCheck     int64
+	RecentRepos         []string
+	StartupPopupVersion int
 }
 
-func getDefaultAppState() []byte {
-	return []byte(`
-    lastUpdateCheck: 0
-    recentRepos: []
-  `)
+func getDefaultAppState() *AppState {
+	return &AppState{
+		LastUpdateCheck:     0,
+		RecentRepos:         []string{},
+		StartupPopupVersion: 0,
+	}
 }
 
-// // commenting this out until we use it again
-// func homeDirectory() string {
-// 	usr, err := user.Current()
-// 	if err != nil {
-// 		log.Fatal(err)
-// 	}
-// 	return usr.HomeDir
-// }
+func LogPath() (string, error) {
+	return configFilePath("development.log")
+}

pkg/config/config_default_platform.go

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 package config
 
 // GetPlatformDefaultConfig gets the defaults for the platform
-func GetPlatformDefaultConfig() []byte {
-	return []byte(
-		`os:
-  openCommand: 'open {{filename}}'
-  openLinkCommand: 'open {{link}}'`)
+func GetPlatformDefaultConfig() OSConfig {
+	return OSConfig{
+		OpenCommand:     "open {{filename}}",
+		OpenLinkCommand: "open {{link}}",
+	}
 }

pkg/config/config_linux.go

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package config
 
 // GetPlatformDefaultConfig gets the defaults for the platform
-func GetPlatformDefaultConfig() []byte {
-	return []byte(
-		`os:
-  openCommand: 'sh -c "xdg-open {{filename}} >/dev/null"'
-  openLinkCommand: 'sh -c "xdg-open {{link}} >/dev/null"'`)
+func GetPlatformDefaultConfig() OSConfig {
+	return OSConfig{
+		OpenCommand:     `sh -c "xdg-open {{filename}} >/dev/null"`,
+		OpenLinkCommand: `sh -c "xdg-open {{link}} >/dev/null"`,
+	}
 }

pkg/config/config_windows.go

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package config
 
 // GetPlatformDefaultConfig gets the defaults for the platform
-func GetPlatformDefaultConfig() []byte {
-	return []byte(
-		`os:
-  openCommand: 'cmd /c "start "" {{filename}}"'
-  openLinkCommand: 'cmd /c "start "" {{link}}"'`)
+func GetPlatformDefaultConfig() OSConfig {
+	return OSConfig{
+		OpenCommand:     `cmd /c "start "" {{filename}}"`,
+		OpenLinkCommand: `cmd /c "start "" {{link}}"`,
+	}
 }

pkg/config/dummies.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	yaml "github.com/jesseduffield/yaml"
+)
+
+// NewDummyAppConfig creates a new dummy AppConfig for testing
+func NewDummyAppConfig() *AppConfig {
+	appConfig := &AppConfig{
+		Name:        "lazygit",
+		Version:     "unversioned",
+		Commit:      "",
+		BuildDate:   "",
+		Debug:       false,
+		BuildSource: "",
+		UserConfig:  GetDefaultConfig(),
+	}
+	_ = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte{}, appConfig.AppState)
+	return appConfig
+}

pkg/config/user_config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+package config
+
+type UserConfig struct {
+	Gui                  GuiConfig        `yaml:"gui"`
+	Git                  GitConfig        `yaml:"git"`
+	Update               UpdateConfig     `yaml:"update"`
+	Refresher            RefresherConfig  `yaml:"refresher"`
+	Reporting            string           `yaml:"reporting"`
+	SplashUpdatesIndex   int              `yaml:"splashUpdatesIndex"`
+	ConfirmOnQuit        bool             `yaml:"confirmOnQuit"`
+	QuitOnTopLevelReturn bool             `yaml:"quitOnTopLevelReturn"`
+	Keybinding           KeybindingConfig `yaml:"keybinding"`
+	// OS determines what defaults are set for opening files and links
+	OS                   OSConfig          `yaml:"os,omitempty"`
+	DisableStartupPopups bool              `yaml:"disableStartupPopups"`
+	CustomCommands       []CustomCommand   `yaml:"customCommands"`
+	Services             map[string]string `yaml:"services"`
+	NotARepository       string            `yaml:"notARepository"`
+}
+
+type RefresherConfig struct {
+	RefreshInterval int `yaml:"refreshInterval"`
+	FetchInterval   int `yaml:"fetchInterval"`
+}
+
+type GuiConfig struct {
+	ScrollHeight             int                `yaml:"scrollHeight"`
+	ScrollPastBottom         bool               `yaml:"scrollPastBottom"`
+	MouseEvents              bool               `yaml:"mouseEvents"`
+	SkipUnstageLineWarning   bool               `yaml:"skipUnstageLineWarning"`
+	SkipStashWarning         bool               `yaml:"skipStashWarning"`
+	SidePanelWidth           float64            `yaml:"sidePanelWidth"`
+	ExpandFocusedSidePanel   bool               `yaml:"expandFocusedSidePanel"`
+	MainPanelSplitMode       string             `yaml:"mainPanelSplitMode"`
+	Theme                    ThemeConfig        `yaml:"theme"`
+	CommitLength             CommitLengthConfig `yaml:"commitLength"`
+	SkipNoStagedFilesWarning bool               `yaml:"skipNoStagedFilesWarning"`
+}
+
+type ThemeConfig struct {
+	LightTheme           bool     `yaml:"lightTheme"`
+	ActiveBorderColor    []string `yaml:"activeBorderColor"`
+	InactiveBorderColor  []string `yaml:"inactiveBorderColor"`
+	OptionsTextColor     []string `yaml:"optionsTextColor"`
+	SelectedLineBgColor  []string `yaml:"selectedLineBgColor"`
+	SelectedRangeBgColor []string `yaml:"selectedRangeBgColor"`
+}
+
+type CommitLengthConfig struct {
+	Show bool `yaml:"show"`
+}
+
+type GitConfig struct {
+	Paging              PagingConfig                  `yaml:"paging"`
+	Merging             MergingConfig                 `yaml:"merging"`
+	Pull                PullConfig                    `yaml:"pull"`
+	SkipHookPrefix      string                        `yaml:"skipHookPrefix"`
+	AutoFetch           bool                          `yaml:"autoFetch"`
+	BranchLogCmd        string                        `yaml:"branchLogCmd"`
+	AllBranchesLogCmd   string                        `yaml:"allBranchesLogCmd"`
+	OverrideGpg         bool                          `yaml:"overrideGpg"`
+	DisableForcePushing bool                          `yaml:"disableForcePushing"`
+	CommitPrefixes      map[string]CommitPrefixConfig `yaml:"commitPrefixes"`
+}
+
+type PagingConfig struct {
+	ColorArg  string `yaml:"colorArg"`
+	Pager     string `yaml:"pager"`
+	UseConfig bool   `yaml:"useConfig"`
+}
+
+type MergingConfig struct {
+	ManualCommit bool   `yaml:"manualCommit"`
+	Args         string `yaml:"args"`
+}
+
+type PullConfig struct {
+	Mode string `yaml:"mode"`
+}
+
+type CommitPrefixConfig struct {
+	Pattern string `yaml:"pattern"`
+	Replace string `yaml:"replace"`
+}
+
+type UpdateConfig struct {
+	Method string `yaml:"method"`
+	Days   int64  `yaml:"days"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingConfig struct {
+	Universal   KeybindingUniversalConfig   `yaml:"universal"`
+	Status      KeybindingStatusConfig      `yaml:"status"`
+	Files       KeybindingFilesConfig       `yaml:"files"`
+	Branches    KeybindingBranchesConfig    `yaml:"branches"`
+	Commits     KeybindingCommitsConfig     `yaml:"commits"`
+	Stash       KeybindingStashConfig       `yaml:"stash"`
+	CommitFiles KeybindingCommitFilesConfig `yaml:"commitFiles"`
+	Main        KeybindingMainConfig        `yaml:"main"`
+	Submodules  KeybindingSubmodulesConfig  `yaml:"submodules"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingUniversalConfig struct {
+	Quit                         string `yaml:"quit"`
+	QuitAlt1                     string `yaml:"quit-alt1"`
+	Return                       string `yaml:"return"`
+	QuitWithoutChangingDirectory string `yaml:"quitWithoutChangingDirectory"`
+	TogglePanel                  string `yaml:"togglePanel"`
+	PrevItem                     string `yaml:"prevItem"`
+	NextItem                     string `yaml:"nextItem"`
+	PrevItemAlt                  string `yaml:"prevItem-alt"`
+	NextItemAlt                  string `yaml:"nextItem-alt"`
+	PrevPage                     string `yaml:"prevPage"`
+	NextPage                     string `yaml:"nextPage"`
+	GotoTop                      string `yaml:"gotoTop"`
+	GotoBottom                   string `yaml:"gotoBottom"`
+	PrevBlock                    string `yaml:"prevBlock"`
+	NextBlock                    string `yaml:"nextBlock"`
+	PrevBlockAlt                 string `yaml:"prevBlock-alt"`
+	NextBlockAlt                 string `yaml:"nextBlock-alt"`
+	NextMatch                    string `yaml:"nextMatch"`
+	PrevMatch                    string `yaml:"prevMatch"`
+	StartSearch                  string `yaml:"startSearch"`
+	OptionMenu                   string `yaml:"optionMenu"`
+	OptionMenuAlt1               string `yaml:"optionMenu-alt1"`
+	Select                       string `yaml:"select"`
+	GoInto                       string `yaml:"goInto"`
+	Confirm                      string `yaml:"confirm"`
+	ConfirmAlt1                  string `yaml:"confirm-alt1"`
+	Remove                       string `yaml:"remove"`
+	New                          string `yaml:"new"`
+	Edit                         string `yaml:"edit"`
+	OpenFile                     string `yaml:"openFile"`
+	ScrollUpMain                 string `yaml:"scrollUpMain"`
+	ScrollDownMain               string `yaml:"scrollDownMain"`
+	ScrollUpMainAlt1             string `yaml:"scrollUpMain-alt1"`
+	ScrollDownMainAlt1           string `yaml:"scrollDownMain-alt1"`
+	ScrollUpMainAlt2             string `yaml:"scrollUpMain-alt2"`
+	ScrollDownMainAlt2           string `yaml:"scrollDownMain-alt2"`
+	ExecuteCustomCommand         string `yaml:"executeCustomCommand"`
+	CreateRebaseOptionsMenu      string `yaml:"createRebaseOptionsMenu"`
+	PushFiles                    string `yaml:"pushFiles"`
+	PullFiles                    string `yaml:"pullFiles"`
+	Refresh                      string `yaml:"refresh"`
+	CreatePatchOptionsMenu       string `yaml:"createPatchOptionsMenu"`
+	NextTab                      string `yaml:"nextTab"`
+	PrevTab                      string `yaml:"prevTab"`
+	NextScreenMode               string `yaml:"nextScreenMode"`
+	PrevScreenMode               string `yaml:"prevScreenMode"`
+	Undo                         string `yaml:"undo"`
+	Redo                         string `yaml:"redo"`
+	FilteringMenu                string `yaml:"filteringMenu"`
+	DiffingMenu                  string `yaml:"diffingMenu"`
+	DiffingMenuAlt               string `yaml:"diffingMenu-alt"`
+	CopyToClipboard              string `yaml:"copyToClipboard"`
+	SubmitEditorText             string `yaml:"submitEditorText"`
+	AppendNewline                string `yaml:"appendNewline"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingStatusConfig struct {
+	CheckForUpdate      string `yaml:"checkForUpdate"`
+	RecentRepos         string `yaml:"recentRepos"`
+	AllBranchesLogGraph string `yaml:"allBranchesLogGraph"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingFilesConfig struct {
+	CommitChanges            string `yaml:"commitChanges"`
+	CommitChangesWithoutHook string `yaml:"commitChangesWithoutHook"`
+	AmendLastCommit          string `yaml:"amendLastCommit"`
+	CommitChangesWithEditor  string `yaml:"commitChangesWithEditor"`
+	IgnoreFile               string `yaml:"ignoreFile"`
+	RefreshFiles             string `yaml:"refreshFiles"`
+	StashAllChanges          string `yaml:"stashAllChanges"`
+	ViewStashOptions         string `yaml:"viewStashOptions"`
+	ToggleStagedAll          string `yaml:"toggleStagedAll"`
+	ViewResetOptions         string `yaml:"viewResetOptions"`
+	Fetch                    string `yaml:"fetch"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingBranchesConfig struct {
+	CreatePullRequest      string `yaml:"createPullRequest"`
+	CopyPullRequestURL     string `yaml:"copyPullRequestURL"`
+	CheckoutBranchByName   string `yaml:"checkoutBranchByName"`
+	ForceCheckoutBranch    string `yaml:"forceCheckoutBranch"`
+	RebaseBranch           string `yaml:"rebaseBranch"`
+	RenameBranch           string `yaml:"renameBranch"`
+	MergeIntoCurrentBranch string `yaml:"mergeIntoCurrentBranch"`
+	ViewGitFlowOptions     string `yaml:"viewGitFlowOptions"`
+	FastForward            string `yaml:"fastForward"`
+	PushTag                string `yaml:"pushTag"`
+	SetUpstream            string `yaml:"setUpstream"`
+	FetchRemote            string `yaml:"fetchRemote"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingCommitsConfig struct {
+	SquashDown                   string `yaml:"squashDown"`
+	RenameCommit                 string `yaml:"renameCommit"`
+	RenameCommitWithEditor       string `yaml:"renameCommitWithEditor"`
+	ViewResetOptions             string `yaml:"viewResetOptions"`
+	MarkCommitAsFixup            string `yaml:"markCommitAsFixup"`
+	CreateFixupCommit            string `yaml:"createFixupCommit"`
+	SquashAboveCommits           string `yaml:"squashAboveCommits"`
+	MoveDownCommit               string `yaml:"moveDownCommit"`
+	MoveUpCommit                 string `yaml:"moveUpCommit"`
+	AmendToCommit                string `yaml:"amendToCommit"`
+	PickCommit                   string `yaml:"pickCommit"`
+	RevertCommit                 string `yaml:"revertCommit"`
+	CherryPickCopy               string `yaml:"cherryPickCopy"`
+	CherryPickCopyRange          string `yaml:"cherryPickCopyRange"`
+	PasteCommits                 string `yaml:"pasteCommits"`
+	TagCommit                    string `yaml:"tagCommit"`
+	CheckoutCommit               string `yaml:"checkoutCommit"`
+	ResetCherryPick              string `yaml:"resetCherryPick"`
+	CopyCommitMessageToClipboard string `yaml:"copyCommitMessageToClipboard"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingStashConfig struct {
+	PopStash string `yaml:"popStash"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingCommitFilesConfig struct {
+	CheckoutCommitFile string `yaml:"checkoutCommitFile"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingMainConfig struct {
+	ToggleDragSelect    string `yaml:"toggleDragSelect"`
+	ToggleDragSelectAlt string `yaml:"toggleDragSelect-alt"`
+	ToggleSelectHunk    string `yaml:"toggleSelectHunk"`
+	PickBothHunks       string `yaml:"pickBothHunks"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingSubmodulesConfig struct {
+	Init     string `yaml:"init"`
+	Update   string `yaml:"update"`
+	BulkMenu string `yaml:"bulkMenu"`
+}
+
+// OSConfig contains config on the level of the os
+type OSConfig struct {
+	// OpenCommand is the command for opening a file
+	OpenCommand string `yaml:"openCommand,omitempty"`
+
+	// OpenCommand is the command for opening a link
+	OpenLinkCommand string `yaml:"openLinkCommand,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type CustomCommand struct {
+	Key         string                `yaml:"key"`
+	Context     string                `yaml:"context"`
+	Command     string                `yaml:"command"`
+	Subprocess  bool                  `yaml:"subprocess"`
+	Prompts     []CustomCommandPrompt `yaml:"prompts"`
+	LoadingText string                `yaml:"loadingText"`
+	Description string                `yaml:"description"`
+}
+
+type CustomCommandPrompt struct {
+	Type  string `yaml:"type"` // one of 'input' and 'menu'
+	Title string `yaml:"title"`
+
+	// this only apply to prompts
+	InitialValue string `yaml:"initialValue"`
+
+	// this only applies to menus
+	Options []CustomCommandMenuOption
+}
+
+type CustomCommandMenuOption struct {
+	Name        string `yaml:"name"`
+	Description string `yaml:"description"`
+	Value       string `yaml:"value"`
+}
+
+func GetDefaultConfig() *UserConfig {
+	return &UserConfig{
+		Gui: GuiConfig{
+			ScrollHeight:           2,
+			ScrollPastBottom:       true,
+			MouseEvents:            true,
+			SkipUnstageLineWarning: false,
+			SkipStashWarning:       true,
+			SidePanelWidth:         0.3333,
+			ExpandFocusedSidePanel: false,
+			MainPanelSplitMode:     "flexible",
+			Theme: ThemeConfig{
+				LightTheme:           false,
+				ActiveBorderColor:    []string{"green", "bold"},
+				InactiveBorderColor:  []string{"white"},
+				OptionsTextColor:     []string{"blue"},
+				SelectedLineBgColor:  []string{"default"},
+				SelectedRangeBgColor: []string{"blue"},
+			},
+			CommitLength:             CommitLengthConfig{Show: true},
+			SkipNoStagedFilesWarning: false,
+		},
+		Git: GitConfig{
+			Paging: PagingConfig{
+				ColorArg:  "always",
+				Pager:     "",
+				UseConfig: false},
+			Merging: MergingConfig{
+				ManualCommit: false,
+				Args:         "",
+			},
+			Pull: PullConfig{
+				Mode: "merge",
+			},
+			SkipHookPrefix:      "WIP",
+			AutoFetch:           true,
+			BranchLogCmd:        "git log --graph --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --pretty=medium {{branchName}} --",
+			AllBranchesLogCmd:   "git log --graph --all --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative  --pretty=medium",
+			DisableForcePushing: false,
+			CommitPrefixes:      map[string]CommitPrefixConfig(nil),
+		},
+		Refresher: RefresherConfig{
+			RefreshInterval: 10,
+			FetchInterval:   60,
+		},
+		Update: UpdateConfig{
+			Method: "prompt",
+			Days:   14,
+		},
+		Reporting:            "undetermined",
+		SplashUpdatesIndex:   0,
+		ConfirmOnQuit:        false,
+		QuitOnTopLevelReturn: true,
+		Keybinding: KeybindingConfig{
+			Universal: KeybindingUniversalConfig{
+				Quit:                         "q",
+				QuitAlt1:                     "<c-c>",
+				Return:                       "<esc>",
+				QuitWithoutChangingDirectory: "Q",
+				TogglePanel:                  "<tab>",
+				PrevItem:                     "<up>",
+				NextItem:                     "<down>",
+				PrevItemAlt:                  "k",
+				NextItemAlt:                  "j",
+				PrevPage:                     ",",
+				NextPage:                     ".",
+				GotoTop:                      "<",
+				GotoBottom:                   ">",
+				PrevBlock:                    "<left>",
+				NextBlock:                    "<right>",
+				PrevBlockAlt:                 "h",
+				NextBlockAlt:                 "l",
+				NextMatch:                    "n",
+				PrevMatch:                    "N",
+				StartSearch:                  "/",
+				OptionMenu:                   "x",
+				OptionMenuAlt1:               "?",
+				Select:                       "<space>",
+				GoInto:                       "<enter>",
+				Confirm:                      "<enter>",
+				ConfirmAlt1:                  "y",
+				Remove:                       "d",
+				New:                          "n",
+				Edit:                         "e",
+				OpenFile:                     "o",
+				ScrollUpMain:                 "<pgup>",
+				ScrollDownMain:               "<pgdown>",
+				ScrollUpMainAlt1:             "K",
+				ScrollDownMainAlt1:           "J",
+				ScrollUpMainAlt2:             "<c-u>",
+				ScrollDownMainAlt2:           "<c-d>",
+				ExecuteCustomCommand:         ":",
+				CreateRebaseOptionsMenu:      "m",
+				PushFiles:                    "P",
+				PullFiles:                    "p",
+				Refresh:                      "R",
+				CreatePatchOptionsMenu:       "<c-p>",
+				NextTab:                      "]",
+				PrevTab:                      "[",
+				NextScreenMode:               "+",
+				PrevScreenMode:               "_",
+				Undo:                         "z",
+				Redo:                         "<c-z>",
+				FilteringMenu:                "<c-s>",
+				DiffingMenu:                  "W",
+				DiffingMenuAlt:               "<c-e>",
+				CopyToClipboard:              "<c-o>",
+				SubmitEditorText:             "<enter>",
+				AppendNewline:                "<tab>",
+			},
+			Status: KeybindingStatusConfig{
+				CheckForUpdate:      "u",
+				RecentRepos:         "<enter>",
+				AllBranchesLogGraph: "a",
+			},
+			Files: KeybindingFilesConfig{
+				CommitChanges:            "c",
+				CommitChangesWithoutHook: "w",
+				AmendLastCommit:          "A",
+				CommitChangesWithEditor:  "C",
+				IgnoreFile:               "i",
+				RefreshFiles:             "r",
+				StashAllChanges:          "s",
+				ViewStashOptions:         "S",
+				ToggleStagedAll:          "a",
+				ViewResetOptions:         "D",
+				Fetch:                    "f",
+			},
+			Branches: KeybindingBranchesConfig{
+				CopyPullRequestURL:     "<c-y>",
+				CreatePullRequest:      "o",
+				CheckoutBranchByName:   "c",
+				ForceCheckoutBranch:    "F",
+				RebaseBranch:           "r",
+				RenameBranch:           "R",
+				MergeIntoCurrentBranch: "M",
+				ViewGitFlowOptions:     "i",
+				FastForward:            "f",
+				PushTag:                "P",
+				SetUpstream:            "u",
+				FetchRemote:            "f",
+			},
+			Commits: KeybindingCommitsConfig{
+				SquashDown:                   "s",
+				RenameCommit:                 "r",
+				RenameCommitWithEditor:       "R",
+				ViewResetOptions:             "g",
+				MarkCommitAsFixup:            "f",
+				CreateFixupCommit:            "F",
+				SquashAboveCommits:           "S",
+				MoveDownCommit:               "<c-j>",
+				MoveUpCommit:                 "<c-k>",
+				AmendToCommit:                "A",
+				PickCommit:                   "p",
+				RevertCommit:                 "t",
+				CherryPickCopy:               "c",
+				CherryPickCopyRange:          "C",
+				PasteCommits:                 "v",
+				TagCommit:                    "T",
+				CheckoutCommit:               "<space>",
+				ResetCherryPick:              "<c-R>",
+				CopyCommitMessageToClipboard: "<c-y>",
+			},
+			Stash: KeybindingStashConfig{
+				PopStash: "g",
+			},
+			CommitFiles: KeybindingCommitFilesConfig{
+				CheckoutCommitFile: "c",
+			},
+			Main: KeybindingMainConfig{
+				ToggleDragSelect:    "v",
+				ToggleDragSelectAlt: "V",
+				ToggleSelectHunk:    "a",
+				PickBothHunks:       "b",
+			},
+			Submodules: KeybindingSubmodulesConfig{
+				Init:     "i",
+				Update:   "u",
+				BulkMenu: "b",
+			},
+		},
+		OS:                   GetPlatformDefaultConfig(),
+		DisableStartupPopups: false,
+		CustomCommands:       []CustomCommand(nil),
+		Services:             map[string]string(nil),
+		NotARepository:       "prompt",
+	}
+}

pkg/env/env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package env
+
+import "os"
+
+func GetGitDirEnv() string {
+	return os.Getenv("GIT_DIR")
+}
+
+func GetGitWorkTreeEnv() string {
+	return os.Getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE")
+}
+
+func SetGitDirEnv(value string) {
+	os.Setenv("GIT_DIR", value)
+}
+
+func SetGitWorkTreeEnv(value string) {
+	os.Setenv("GIT_WORK_TREE", value)
+}
+
+func UnsetGitDirEnvs() {
+	_ = os.Unsetenv("GIT_DIR")
+	_ = os.Unsetenv("GIT_WORK_TREE")
+}

pkg/gui/app_status_manager.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package gui
 
 import (
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
@@ -8,33 +9,68 @@ import (
 )
 
 type appStatus struct {
-	name       string
+	message    string
 	statusType string
-	duration   int
+	id         int
 }
 
 type statusManager struct {
 	statuses []appStatus
+	nextId   int
+	mutex    sync.Mutex
 }
 
-func (m *statusManager) removeStatus(name string) {
+func (m *statusManager) removeStatus(id int) {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
 	newStatuses := []appStatus{}
 	for _, status := range m.statuses {
-		if status.name != name {
+		if status.id != id {
 			newStatuses = append(newStatuses, status)
 		}
 	}
 	m.statuses = newStatuses
 }
 
-func (m *statusManager) addWaitingStatus(name string) {
-	m.removeStatus(name)
+func (m *statusManager) addWaitingStatus(message string) int {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	m.nextId += 1
+	id := m.nextId
+
 	newStatus := appStatus{
-		name:       name,
+		message:    message,
 		statusType: "waiting",
-		duration:   0,
+		id:         id,
 	}
 	m.statuses = append([]appStatus{newStatus}, m.statuses...)
+
+	return id
+}
+
+func (m *statusManager) addToastStatus(message string) int {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	m.nextId++
+	id := m.nextId
+
+	newStatus := appStatus{
+		message:    message,
+		statusType: "toast",
+		id:         id,
+	}
+	m.statuses = append([]appStatus{newStatus}, m.statuses...)
+
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
+
+		m.removeStatus(id)
+	}()
+
+	return id
 }
 
 func (m *statusManager) getStatusString() string {
@@ -43,39 +79,49 @@ func (m *statusManager) getStatusString() string {
 	}
 	topStatus := m.statuses[0]
 	if topStatus.statusType == "waiting" {
-		return topStatus.name + " " + utils.Loader()
+		return topStatus.message + " " + utils.Loader()
 	}
-	return topStatus.name
+	return topStatus.message
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) raiseToast(message string) {
+	gui.statusManager.addToastStatus(message)
+
+	gui.renderAppStatus()
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) renderAppStatus() {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Millisecond * 50)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+		for range ticker.C {
+			appStatus := gui.statusManager.getStatusString()
+			if appStatus == "" {
+				gui.renderString("appStatus", "")
+				return
+			}
+			gui.renderString("appStatus", appStatus)
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 // WithWaitingStatus wraps a function and shows a waiting status while the function is still executing
-func (gui *Gui) WithWaitingStatus(name string, f func() error) error {
-	go func() {
-		gui.statusManager.addWaitingStatus(name)
+func (gui *Gui) WithWaitingStatus(message string, f func() error) error {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
+		id := gui.statusManager.addWaitingStatus(message)
 
 		defer func() {
-			gui.statusManager.removeStatus(name)
+			gui.statusManager.removeStatus(id)
 		}()
 
-		go func() {
-			ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Millisecond * 50)
-			defer ticker.Stop()
-			for range ticker.C {
-				appStatus := gui.statusManager.getStatusString()
-				gui.Log.Warn(appStatus)
-				if appStatus == "" {
-					return
-				}
-				gui.renderString("appStatus", appStatus)
-			}
-		}()
+		gui.renderAppStatus()
 
 		if err := f(); err != nil {
 			gui.g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
 				return gui.surfaceError(err)
 			})
 		}
-	}()
+	})
 
 	return nil
 }

pkg/gui/arrangement.go

@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ func (gui *Gui) getMidSectionWeights() (int, int) {
 	currentWindow := gui.currentWindow()
 
 	// we originally specified this as a ratio i.e. .20 would correspond to a weight of 1 against 4
-	sidePanelWidthRatio := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetFloat64("gui.sidePanelWidth")
+	sidePanelWidthRatio := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.SidePanelWidth
 	// we could make this better by creating ratios like 2:3 rather than always 1:something
 	mainSectionWeight := int(1/sidePanelWidthRatio) - 1
 	sideSectionWeight := 1
 
-	if gui.isMainPanelSplit() {
+	if gui.splitMainPanelSideBySide() {
 		mainSectionWeight = 5 // need to shrink side panel to make way for main panels if side-by-side
 	}
 
@@ -108,6 +108,28 @@ func (gui *Gui) infoSectionChildren(informationStr string, appStatus string) []*
 	return result
 }
 
+func (gui *Gui) splitMainPanelSideBySide() bool {
+	if !gui.isMainPanelSplit() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	mainPanelSplitMode := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.MainPanelSplitMode
+	width, height := gui.g.Size()
+
+	switch mainPanelSplitMode {
+	case "vertical":
+		return false
+	case "horizontal":
+		return true
+	default:
+		if width < 200 && height > 30 { // 2 80 character width panels + 40 width for side panel
+			return false
+		} else {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (gui *Gui) getWindowDimensions(informationStr string, appStatus string) map[string]boxlayout.Dimensions {
 	width, height := gui.g.Size()
 
@@ -119,6 +141,11 @@ func (gui *Gui) getWindowDimensions(informationStr string, appStatus string) map
 		sidePanelsDirection = boxlayout.ROW
 	}
 
+	mainPanelsDirection := boxlayout.ROW
+	if gui.splitMainPanelSideBySide() {
+		mainPanelsDirection = boxlayout.COLUMN
+	}
+
 	root := &boxlayout.Box{
 		Direction: boxlayout.ROW,
 		Children: []*boxlayout.Box{
@@ -132,23 +159,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) getWindowDimensions(informationStr string, appStatus string) map
 						ConditionalChildren: gui.sidePanelChildren,
 					},
 					{
-						ConditionalDirection: func(width int, height int) int {
-							mainPanelSplitMode := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetString("gui.mainPanelSplitMode")
-
-							switch mainPanelSplitMode {
-							case "vertical":
-								return boxlayout.ROW
-							case "horizontal":
-								return boxlayout.COLUMN
-							default:
-								if width < 160 && height > 30 { // 2 80 character width panels
-									return boxlayout.ROW
-								} else {
-									return boxlayout.COLUMN
-								}
-							}
-						},
-						Direction: boxlayout.COLUMN,
+						Direction: mainPanelsDirection,
 						Weight:    mainSectionWeight,
 						Children:  gui.mainSectionChildren(),
 					},
@@ -213,7 +224,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) sidePanelChildren(width int, height int) []*boxlayout.Box {
 			fullHeightBox("stash"),
 		}
 	} else if height >= 28 {
-		accordianMode := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetBool("gui.expandFocusedSidePanel")
+		accordianMode := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.ExpandFocusedSidePanel
 		accordianBox := func(defaultBox *boxlayout.Box) *boxlayout.Box {
 			if accordianMode && defaultBox.Window == currentWindow {
 				return &boxlayout.Box{

pkg/gui/boxlayout/boxlayout_test.go

@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ func TestArrangeWindows(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		s := s
 		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
 			s.test(ArrangeWindows(s.root, s.x0, s.y0, s.width, s.height))
 		})

pkg/gui/branches_panel.go

@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/gui/presentation"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/gui/types"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 // list panel functions
 
-func (gui *Gui) getSelectedBranch() *commands.Branch {
+func (gui *Gui) getSelectedBranch() *models.Branch {
 	if len(gui.State.Branches) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -27,7 +31,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleBranchSelect() error {
 	var task updateTask
 	branch := gui.getSelectedBranch()
 	if branch == nil {
-		task = gui.createRenderStringTask(gui.Tr.SLocalize("NoBranchesThisRepo"))
+		task = gui.createRenderStringTask(gui.Tr.NoBranchesThisRepo)
 	} else {
 		cmd := gui.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(
 			gui.GitCommand.GetBranchGraphCmdStr(branch.Name),
@@ -80,7 +84,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleBranchPress(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if gui.State.Panels.Branches.SelectedLineIdx == 0 {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("AlreadyCheckedOutBranch"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.AlreadyCheckedOutBranch)
 	}
 	branch := gui.getSelectedBranch()
 	return gui.handleCheckoutRef(branch.Name, handleCheckoutRefOptions{})
@@ -97,22 +101,35 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreatePullRequestPress(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (gui *Gui) handleCopyPullRequestURLPress(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
+	pullRequest := commands.NewPullRequest(gui.GitCommand)
+
+	branch := gui.getSelectedBranch()
+	if err := pullRequest.CopyURL(branch); err != nil {
+		return gui.surfaceError(err)
+	}
+
+	gui.raiseToast(gui.Tr.PullRequestURLCopiedToClipboard)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (gui *Gui) handleGitFetch(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	if err := gui.createLoaderPanel(v, gui.Tr.SLocalize("FetchWait")); err != nil {
+	if err := gui.createLoaderPanel(gui.Tr.FetchWait); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	go func() {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
 		err := gui.fetch(true)
 		gui.handleCredentialsPopup(err)
 		_ = gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
-	}()
+	})
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleForceCheckout(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	branch := gui.getSelectedBranch()
-	message := gui.Tr.SLocalize("SureForceCheckout")
-	title := gui.Tr.SLocalize("ForceCheckoutBranch")
+	message := gui.Tr.SureForceCheckout
+	title := gui.Tr.ForceCheckoutBranch
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
 		title:  title,
@@ -135,7 +152,7 @@ type handleCheckoutRefOptions struct {
 func (gui *Gui) handleCheckoutRef(ref string, options handleCheckoutRefOptions) error {
 	waitingStatus := options.WaitingStatus
 	if waitingStatus == "" {
-		waitingStatus = gui.Tr.SLocalize("CheckingOutStatus")
+		waitingStatus = gui.Tr.CheckingOutStatus
 	}
 
 	cmdOptions := commands.CheckoutOptions{Force: false, EnvVars: options.EnvVars}
@@ -159,10 +176,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCheckoutRef(ref string, options handleCheckoutRefOptions)
 				// offer to autostash changes
 				return gui.ask(askOpts{
 
-					title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("AutoStashTitle"),
-					prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("AutoStashPrompt"),
+					title:  gui.Tr.AutoStashTitle,
+					prompt: gui.Tr.AutoStashPrompt,
 					handleConfirm: func() error {
-						if err := gui.GitCommand.StashSave(gui.Tr.SLocalize("StashPrefix") + ref); err != nil {
+						if err := gui.GitCommand.StashSave(gui.Tr.StashPrefix + ref); err != nil {
 							return gui.surfaceError(err)
 						}
 						if err := gui.GitCommand.Checkout(ref, cmdOptions); err != nil {
@@ -192,24 +209,27 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCheckoutRef(ref string, options handleCheckoutRefOptions)
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleCheckoutByName(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	return gui.prompt(gui.Tr.SLocalize("BranchName")+":", "", func(response string) error {
-		return gui.handleCheckoutRef(response, handleCheckoutRefOptions{
-			onRefNotFound: func(ref string) error {
+	return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+		title:               gui.Tr.BranchName + ":",
+		findSuggestionsFunc: gui.findBranchNameSuggestions,
+		handleConfirm: func(response string) error {
+			return gui.handleCheckoutRef(response, handleCheckoutRefOptions{
+				onRefNotFound: func(ref string) error {
 
-				return gui.ask(askOpts{
-
-					title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("BranchNotFoundTitle"),
-					prompt: fmt.Sprintf("%s %s%s", gui.Tr.SLocalize("BranchNotFoundPrompt"), ref, "?"),
-					handleConfirm: func() error {
-						return gui.createNewBranchWithName(ref)
-					},
-				})
-			},
-		})
-	})
+					return gui.ask(askOpts{
+						title:  gui.Tr.BranchNotFoundTitle,
+						prompt: fmt.Sprintf("%s %s%s", gui.Tr.BranchNotFoundPrompt, ref, "?"),
+						handleConfirm: func() error {
+							return gui.createNewBranchWithName(ref)
+						},
+					})
+				},
+			})
+		}},
+	)
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) getCheckedOutBranch() *commands.Branch {
+func (gui *Gui) getCheckedOutBranch() *models.Branch {
 	if len(gui.State.Branches) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -242,28 +262,27 @@ func (gui *Gui) deleteBranch(force bool) error {
 	}
 	checkedOutBranch := gui.getCheckedOutBranch()
 	if checkedOutBranch.Name == selectedBranch.Name {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("CantDeleteCheckOutBranch"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.CantDeleteCheckOutBranch)
 	}
 	return gui.deleteNamedBranch(selectedBranch, force)
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) deleteNamedBranch(selectedBranch *commands.Branch, force bool) error {
-	title := gui.Tr.SLocalize("DeleteBranch")
-	var messageID string
+func (gui *Gui) deleteNamedBranch(selectedBranch *models.Branch, force bool) error {
+	title := gui.Tr.DeleteBranch
+	var templateStr string
 	if force {
-		messageID = "ForceDeleteBranchMessage"
+		templateStr = gui.Tr.ForceDeleteBranchMessage
 	} else {
-		messageID = "DeleteBranchMessage"
+		templateStr = gui.Tr.DeleteBranchMessage
 	}
-	message := gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-		messageID,
-		Teml{
+	message := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		templateStr,
+		map[string]string{
 			"selectedBranchName": selectedBranch.Name,
 		},
 	)
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-
 		title:  title,
 		prompt: message,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
@@ -289,19 +308,18 @@ func (gui *Gui) mergeBranchIntoCheckedOutBranch(branchName string) error {
 	}
 	checkedOutBranchName := gui.getCheckedOutBranch().Name
 	if checkedOutBranchName == branchName {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("CantMergeBranchIntoItself"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.CantMergeBranchIntoItself)
 	}
-	prompt := gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-		"ConfirmMerge",
-		Teml{
+	prompt := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		gui.Tr.ConfirmMerge,
+		map[string]string{
 			"checkedOutBranch": checkedOutBranchName,
 			"selectedBranch":   branchName,
 		},
 	)
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("MergingTitle"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.MergingTitle,
 		prompt: prompt,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
 			err := gui.GitCommand.Merge(branchName, commands.MergeOpts{})
@@ -331,19 +349,18 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleRebaseOntoBranch(selectedBranchName string) error {
 
 	checkedOutBranch := gui.getCheckedOutBranch().Name
 	if selectedBranchName == checkedOutBranch {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("CantRebaseOntoSelf"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.CantRebaseOntoSelf)
 	}
-	prompt := gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-		"ConfirmRebase",
-		Teml{
+	prompt := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		gui.Tr.ConfirmRebase,
+		map[string]string{
 			"checkedOutBranch": checkedOutBranch,
 			"selectedBranch":   selectedBranchName,
 		},
 	)
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("RebasingTitle"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.RebasingTitle,
 		prompt: prompt,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
 			err := gui.GitCommand.RebaseBranch(selectedBranchName)
@@ -361,10 +378,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleFastForward(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if branch.Pushables == "?" {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("FwdNoUpstream"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.FwdNoUpstream)
 	}
 	if branch.Pushables != "0" {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("FwdCommitsToPush"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.FwdCommitsToPush)
 	}
 
 	upstream, err := gui.GitCommand.GetUpstreamForBranch(branch.Name)
@@ -376,15 +393,15 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleFastForward(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	remoteName := split[0]
 	remoteBranchName := strings.Join(split[1:], "/")
 
-	message := gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-		"Fetching",
-		Teml{
+	message := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		gui.Tr.Fetching,
+		map[string]string{
 			"from": fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", remoteName, remoteBranchName),
 			"to":   branch.Name,
 		},
 	)
-	go func() {
-		_ = gui.createLoaderPanel(v, message)
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
+		_ = gui.createLoaderPanel(message)
 
 		if gui.State.Panels.Branches.SelectedLineIdx == 0 {
 			_ = gui.pullWithMode("ff-only", PullFilesOptions{})
@@ -393,7 +410,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleFastForward(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 			gui.handleCredentialsPopup(err)
 			_ = gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC, scope: []int{BRANCHES}})
 		}
-	}()
+	})
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -416,17 +433,21 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleRenameBranch(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	// way to get it to show up in the reflog)
 
 	promptForNewName := func() error {
-		return gui.prompt(gui.Tr.SLocalize("NewBranchNamePrompt")+" "+branch.Name+":", "", func(newBranchName string) error {
-			if err := gui.GitCommand.RenameBranch(branch.Name, newBranchName); err != nil {
-				return gui.surfaceError(err)
-			}
-			// need to checkout so that the branch shows up in our reflog and therefore
-			// doesn't get lost among all the other branches when we switch to something else
-			if err := gui.GitCommand.Checkout(newBranchName, commands.CheckoutOptions{Force: false}); err != nil {
-				return gui.surfaceError(err)
-			}
+		return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+			title:          gui.Tr.NewBranchNamePrompt + " " + branch.Name + ":",
+			initialContent: branch.Name,
+			handleConfirm: func(newBranchName string) error {
+				if err := gui.GitCommand.RenameBranch(branch.Name, newBranchName); err != nil {
+					return gui.surfaceError(err)
+				}
+				// need to checkout so that the branch shows up in our reflog and therefore
+				// doesn't get lost among all the other branches when we switch to something else
+				if err := gui.GitCommand.Checkout(newBranchName, commands.CheckoutOptions{Force: false}); err != nil {
+					return gui.surfaceError(err)
+				}
 
-			return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+				return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+			},
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -439,14 +460,13 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleRenameBranch(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	}
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-
-		title:         gui.Tr.SLocalize("renameBranch"),
-		prompt:        gui.Tr.SLocalize("RenameBranchWarning"),
+		title:         gui.Tr.LcRenameBranch,
+		prompt:        gui.Tr.RenameBranchWarning,
 		handleConfirm: promptForNewName,
 	})
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) currentBranch() *commands.Branch {
+func (gui *Gui) currentBranch() *models.Branch {
 	if len(gui.State.Branches) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -461,9 +481,9 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleNewBranchOffCurrentItem() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	message := gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-		"NewBranchNameBranchOff",
-		Teml{
+	message := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		gui.Tr.NewBranchNameBranchOff,
+		map[string]string{
 			"branchName": item.Description(),
 		},
 	)
@@ -473,25 +493,62 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleNewBranchOffCurrentItem() error {
 		// will set to the remote's existing name
 		prefilledName = item.ID()
 	}
-	return gui.prompt(message, prefilledName, func(response string) error {
-		if err := gui.GitCommand.NewBranch(response, item.ID()); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 
-		// if we're currently in the branch commits context then the selected commit
-		// is about to go to the top of the list
-		if context.GetKey() == BRANCH_COMMITS_CONTEXT_KEY {
-			context.GetPanelState().SetSelectedLineIdx(0)
-		}
-
-		if context.GetKey() != gui.Contexts.Branches.Context.GetKey() {
-			if err := gui.switchContext(gui.Contexts.Branches.Context); err != nil {
+	return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+		title:          message,
+		initialContent: prefilledName,
+		handleConfirm: func(response string) error {
+			if err := gui.GitCommand.NewBranch(sanitizedBranchName(response), item.ID()); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-		}
 
-		gui.State.Panels.Branches.SelectedLineIdx = 0
+			// if we're currently in the branch commits context then the selected commit
+			// is about to go to the top of the list
+			if context.GetKey() == BRANCH_COMMITS_CONTEXT_KEY {
+				context.GetPanelState().SetSelectedLineIdx(0)
+			}
 
-		return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+			if context.GetKey() != gui.Contexts.Branches.Context.GetKey() {
+				if err := gui.pushContext(gui.Contexts.Branches.Context); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			gui.State.Panels.Branches.SelectedLineIdx = 0
+
+			return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+		},
 	})
 }
+
+func (gui *Gui) getBranchNames() []string {
+	result := make([]string, len(gui.State.Branches))
+
+	for i, branch := range gui.State.Branches {
+		result[i] = branch.Name
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) findBranchNameSuggestions(input string) []*types.Suggestion {
+	branchNames := gui.getBranchNames()
+
+	matchingBranchNames := utils.FuzzySearch(sanitizedBranchName(input), branchNames)
+
+	suggestions := make([]*types.Suggestion, len(matchingBranchNames))
+	for i, branchName := range matchingBranchNames {
+		suggestions[i] = &types.Suggestion{
+			Value: branchName,
+			Label: utils.ColoredString(branchName, presentation.GetBranchColor(branchName)),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return suggestions
+}
+
+// sanitizedBranchName will remove all spaces in favor of a dash "-" to meet
+// git's branch naming requirement.
+func sanitizedBranchName(input string) string {
+	return strings.Replace(input, " ", "-", -1)
+}

pkg/gui/cherry_picking.go

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 package gui
 
-import (
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands"
-)
+import "github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
 
 // you can only copy from one context at a time, because the order and position of commits matter
 
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) resetCherryPickingIfNecessary(context Context) error {
 	if oldContextKey != context.GetKey() {
 		// need to reset the cherry picking mode
 		gui.State.Modes.CherryPicking.ContextKey = context.GetKey()
-		gui.State.Modes.CherryPicking.CherryPickedCommits = make([]*commands.Commit, 0)
+		gui.State.Modes.CherryPicking.CherryPickedCommits = make([]*models.Commit, 0)
 
 		return gui.rerenderContextViewIfPresent(oldContextKey)
 	}
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCopyCommit() error {
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
 	}
-	commit, ok := item.(*commands.Commit)
+	commit, ok := item.(*models.Commit)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) cherryPickedCommitShaMap() map[string]bool {
 	return commitShaMap
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) commitsListForContext() []*commands.Commit {
+func (gui *Gui) commitsListForContext() []*models.Commit {
 	context := gui.currentSideContext()
 	if context == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -89,11 +87,11 @@ func (gui *Gui) addCommitToCherryPickedCommits(index int) {
 	commitsList := gui.commitsListForContext()
 	commitShaMap[commitsList[index].Sha] = true
 
-	newCommits := []*commands.Commit{}
+	newCommits := []*models.Commit{}
 	for _, commit := range commitsList {
 		if commitShaMap[commit.Sha] {
 			// duplicating just the things we need to put in the rebase TODO list
-			newCommits = append(newCommits, &commands.Commit{Name: commit.Name, Sha: commit.Sha})
+			newCommits = append(newCommits, &models.Commit{Name: commit.Name, Sha: commit.Sha})
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -146,10 +144,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) HandlePasteCommits() error {
 	}
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("CherryPick"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("SureCherryPick"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.CherryPick,
+		prompt: gui.Tr.SureCherryPick,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
-			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("CherryPickingStatus"), func() error {
+			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.CherryPickingStatus, func() error {
 				err := gui.GitCommand.CherryPickCommits(gui.State.Modes.CherryPicking.CherryPickedCommits)
 				return gui.handleGenericMergeCommandResult(err)
 			})
@@ -176,13 +174,13 @@ func (gui *Gui) rerenderContextViewIfPresent(contextKey string) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	context := gui.contextForContextKey(contextKey)
+	context := gui.mustContextForContextKey(contextKey)
 
 	viewName := context.GetViewName()
 
 	view, err := gui.g.View(viewName)
 	if err != nil {
-		gui.Log.Warn(err)
+		gui.Log.Error(err)
 		return nil
 	}
 

pkg/gui/commit_files_panel.go

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ package gui
 
 import (
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
 )
 
-func (gui *Gui) getSelectedCommitFile() *commands.CommitFile {
+func (gui *Gui) getSelectedCommitFile() *models.CommitFile {
 	selectedLine := gui.State.Panels.CommitFiles.SelectedLineIdx
 	if selectedLine == -1 || selectedLine > len(gui.State.CommitFiles)-1 {
 		return nil
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) getSelectedCommitFile() *commands.CommitFile {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleCommitFileSelect() error {
-	gui.handleEscapeLineByLinePanel()
+	gui.escapeLineByLinePanel()
 
 	commitFile := gui.getSelectedCommitFile()
 	if commitFile == nil {
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleDiscardOldFileChange(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	fileName := gui.State.CommitFiles[gui.State.Panels.CommitFiles.SelectedLineIdx].Name
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("DiscardFileChangesTitle"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("DiscardFileChangesPrompt"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.DiscardFileChangesTitle,
+		prompt: gui.Tr.DiscardFileChangesPrompt,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
-			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("RebasingStatus"), func() error {
+			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.RebasingStatus, func() error {
 				if err := gui.GitCommand.DiscardOldFileChanges(gui.State.Commits, gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx, fileName); err != nil {
 					if err := gui.handleGenericMergeCommandResult(err); err != nil {
 						return err
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleDiscardOldFileChange(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) refreshCommitFilesView() error {
-	if err := gui.refreshPatchBuildingPanel(-1); err != nil {
+	if err := gui.handleRefreshPatchBuildingPanel(-1); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleToggleFileForPatch(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 
 	if gui.GitCommand.PatchManager.Active() && gui.GitCommand.PatchManager.To != commitFile.Parent {
 		return gui.ask(askOpts{
-			title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("DiscardPatch"),
-			prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("DiscardPatchConfirm"),
+			title:  gui.Tr.DiscardPatch,
+			prompt: gui.Tr.DiscardPatchConfirm,
 			handleConfirm: func() error {
 				gui.GitCommand.PatchManager.Reset()
 				return toggleTheFile()
@@ -176,23 +176,23 @@ func (gui *Gui) enterCommitFile(selectedLineIdx int) error {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if err := gui.switchContext(gui.Contexts.PatchBuilding.Context); err != nil {
+		if err := gui.pushContext(gui.Contexts.PatchBuilding.Context); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		return gui.refreshPatchBuildingPanel(selectedLineIdx)
+		return gui.handleRefreshPatchBuildingPanel(selectedLineIdx)
 	}
 
 	if gui.GitCommand.PatchManager.Active() && gui.GitCommand.PatchManager.To != commitFile.Parent {
 		return gui.ask(askOpts{
-			title:               gui.Tr.SLocalize("DiscardPatch"),
-			prompt:              gui.Tr.SLocalize("DiscardPatchConfirm"),
+			title:               gui.Tr.DiscardPatch,
+			prompt:              gui.Tr.DiscardPatchConfirm,
 			handlersManageFocus: true,
 			handleConfirm: func() error {
 				gui.GitCommand.PatchManager.Reset()
 				return enterTheFile(selectedLineIdx)
 			},
 			handleClose: func() error {
-				return gui.switchContext(gui.Contexts.CommitFiles.Context)
+				return gui.pushContext(gui.Contexts.CommitFiles.Context)
 			},
 		})
 	}
@@ -215,5 +215,5 @@ func (gui *Gui) switchToCommitFilesContext(refName string, canRebase bool, conte
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return gui.switchContext(gui.Contexts.CommitFiles.Context)
+	return gui.pushContext(gui.Contexts.CommitFiles.Context)
 }

pkg/gui/commit_message_panel.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 // runSyncOrAsyncCommand takes the output of a command that may have returned
@@ -28,10 +29,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) runSyncOrAsyncCommand(sub *exec.Cmd, err error) (bool, error) {
 func (gui *Gui) handleCommitConfirm(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	message := gui.trimmedContent(v)
 	if message == "" {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("CommitWithoutMessageErr"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.CommitWithoutMessageErr)
 	}
 	flags := ""
-	skipHookPrefix := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetString("git.skipHookPrefix")
+	skipHookPrefix := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.SkipHookPrefix
 	if skipHookPrefix != "" && strings.HasPrefix(message, skipHookPrefix) {
 		flags = "--no-verify"
 	}
@@ -53,14 +54,15 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitClose(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleCommitMessageFocused() error {
-	message := gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-		"CommitMessageConfirm",
-		Teml{
+	message := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		gui.Tr.CommitMessageConfirm,
+		map[string]string{
 			"keyBindClose":   "esc",
 			"keyBindConfirm": "enter",
 			"keyBindNewLine": "tab",
 		},
 	)
+
 	gui.renderString("options", message)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -71,44 +73,9 @@ func (gui *Gui) getBufferLength(view *gocui.View) string {
 
 // RenderCommitLength is a function.
 func (gui *Gui) RenderCommitLength() {
-	if !gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetBool("gui.commitLength.show") {
+	if !gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.CommitLength.Show {
 		return
 	}
 	v := gui.getCommitMessageView()
 	v.Subtitle = gui.getBufferLength(v)
 }
-
-// we've just copy+pasted the editor from gocui to here so that we can also re-
-// render the commit message length on each keypress
-func (gui *Gui) commitMessageEditor(v *gocui.View, key gocui.Key, ch rune, mod gocui.Modifier) {
-	switch {
-	case key == gocui.KeyBackspace || key == gocui.KeyBackspace2:
-		v.EditDelete(true)
-	case key == gocui.KeyDelete:
-		v.EditDelete(false)
-	case key == gocui.KeyArrowDown:
-		v.MoveCursor(0, 1, false)
-	case key == gocui.KeyArrowUp:
-		v.MoveCursor(0, -1, false)
-	case key == gocui.KeyArrowLeft:
-		v.MoveCursor(-1, 0, false)
-	case key == gocui.KeyArrowRight:
-		v.MoveCursor(1, 0, false)
-	case key == gocui.KeyTab:
-		v.EditNewLine()
-	case key == gocui.KeySpace:
-		v.EditWrite(' ')
-	case key == gocui.KeyInsert:
-		v.Overwrite = !v.Overwrite
-	case key == gocui.KeyCtrlU:
-		v.EditDeleteToStartOfLine()
-	case key == gocui.KeyCtrlA:
-		v.EditGotoToStartOfLine()
-	case key == gocui.KeyCtrlE:
-		v.EditGotoToEndOfLine()
-	default:
-		v.EditWrite(ch)
-	}
-
-	gui.RenderCommitLength()
-}

pkg/gui/commits_panel.go

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 // list panel functions
 
-func (gui *Gui) getSelectedLocalCommit() *commands.Commit {
+func (gui *Gui) getSelectedLocalCommit() *models.Commit {
 	selectedLine := gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx
 	if selectedLine == -1 {
 		return nil
@@ -22,19 +24,19 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitSelect() error {
 	state := gui.State.Panels.Commits
 	if state.SelectedLineIdx > 290 && state.LimitCommits {
 		state.LimitCommits = false
-		go func() {
+		go utils.Safe(func() {
 			if err := gui.refreshCommitsWithLimit(); err != nil {
 				_ = gui.surfaceError(err)
 			}
-		}()
+		})
 	}
 
-	gui.handleEscapeLineByLinePanel()
+	gui.escapeLineByLinePanel()
 
 	var task updateTask
 	commit := gui.getSelectedLocalCommit()
 	if commit == nil {
-		task = gui.createRenderStringTask(gui.Tr.SLocalize("NoCommitsThisBranch"))
+		task = gui.createRenderStringTask(gui.Tr.NoCommitsThisBranch)
 	} else {
 		cmd := gui.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(
 			gui.GitCommand.ShowCmdStr(commit.Sha, gui.State.Modes.Filtering.Path),
@@ -58,11 +60,11 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitSelect() error {
 func (gui *Gui) refreshReflogCommitsConsideringStartup() {
 	switch gui.State.StartupStage {
 	case INITIAL:
-		go func() {
+		go utils.Safe(func() {
 			_ = gui.refreshReflogCommits()
 			gui.refreshBranches()
 			gui.State.StartupStage = COMPLETE
-		}()
+		})
 
 	case COMPLETE:
 		_ = gui.refreshReflogCommits()
@@ -76,20 +78,31 @@ func (gui *Gui) refreshCommits() error {
 	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
 	wg.Add(2)
 
-	go func() {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
 		gui.refreshReflogCommitsConsideringStartup()
 
 		gui.refreshBranches()
 		wg.Done()
-	}()
+	})
 
-	go func() {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
 		_ = gui.refreshCommitsWithLimit()
-		if gui.g.CurrentView() == gui.getCommitFilesView() || (gui.currentContext().GetKey() == gui.Contexts.PatchBuilding.Context.GetKey()) {
-			_ = gui.refreshCommitFilesView()
+		context, ok := gui.Contexts.CommitFiles.Context.GetParentContext()
+		if ok && context.GetKey() == BRANCH_COMMITS_CONTEXT_KEY {
+			// This makes sense when we've e.g. just amended a commit, meaning we get a new commit SHA at the same position.
+			// However if we've just added a brand new commit, it pushes the list down by one and so we would end up
+			// showing the contents of a different commit than the one we initially entered.
+			// Ideally we would know when to refresh the commit files context and when not to,
+			// or perhaps we could just pop that context off the stack whenever cycling windows.
+			// For now the awkwardness remains.
+			commit := gui.getSelectedLocalCommit()
+			if commit != nil {
+				gui.State.Panels.CommitFiles.refName = commit.RefName()
+				_ = gui.refreshCommitFilesView()
+			}
 		}
 		wg.Done()
-	}()
+	})
 
 	wg.Wait()
 
@@ -97,7 +110,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) refreshCommits() error {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) refreshCommitsWithLimit() error {
-	builder := commands.NewCommitListBuilder(gui.Log, gui.GitCommand, gui.OSCommand, gui.Tr, gui.State.Modes.CherryPicking.CherryPickedCommits)
+	gui.Mutexes.BranchCommitsMutex.Lock()
+	defer gui.Mutexes.BranchCommitsMutex.Unlock()
+
+	builder := commands.NewCommitListBuilder(gui.Log, gui.GitCommand, gui.OSCommand, gui.Tr)
 
 	commits, err := builder.GetCommits(
 		commands.GetCommitsOptions{
@@ -115,6 +131,21 @@ func (gui *Gui) refreshCommitsWithLimit() error {
 	return gui.postRefreshUpdate(gui.Contexts.BranchCommits.Context)
 }
 
+func (gui *Gui) refreshRebaseCommits() error {
+	gui.Mutexes.BranchCommitsMutex.Lock()
+	defer gui.Mutexes.BranchCommitsMutex.Unlock()
+
+	builder := commands.NewCommitListBuilder(gui.Log, gui.GitCommand, gui.OSCommand, gui.Tr)
+
+	updatedCommits, err := builder.MergeRebasingCommits(gui.State.Commits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	gui.State.Commits = updatedCommits
+
+	return gui.postRefreshUpdate(gui.Contexts.BranchCommits.Context)
+}
+
 // specific functions
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleCommitSquashDown(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
@@ -123,7 +154,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitSquashDown(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	}
 
 	if len(gui.State.Commits) <= 1 {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("YouNoCommitsToSquash"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.YouNoCommitsToSquash)
 	}
 
 	applied, err := gui.handleMidRebaseCommand("squash")
@@ -135,10 +166,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitSquashDown(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	}
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("Squash"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("SureSquashThisCommit"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.Squash,
+		prompt: gui.Tr.SureSquashThisCommit,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
-			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("SquashingStatus"), func() error {
+			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SquashingStatus, func() error {
 				err := gui.GitCommand.InteractiveRebase(gui.State.Commits, gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx, "squash")
 				return gui.handleGenericMergeCommandResult(err)
 			})
@@ -152,7 +183,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitFixup(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	}
 
 	if len(gui.State.Commits) <= 1 {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("YouNoCommitsToSquash"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.YouNoCommitsToSquash)
 	}
 
 	applied, err := gui.handleMidRebaseCommand("fixup")
@@ -164,10 +195,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitFixup(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	}
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("Fixup"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("SureFixupThisCommit"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.Fixup,
+		prompt: gui.Tr.SureFixupThisCommit,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
-			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("FixingStatus"), func() error {
+			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.FixingStatus, func() error {
 				err := gui.GitCommand.InteractiveRebase(gui.State.Commits, gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx, "fixup")
 				return gui.handleGenericMergeCommandResult(err)
 			})
@@ -189,7 +220,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleRenameCommit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	}
 
 	if gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx != 0 {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("OnlyRenameTopCommit"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.OnlyRenameTopCommit)
 	}
 
 	commit := gui.getSelectedLocalCommit()
@@ -202,12 +233,16 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleRenameCommit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 		return gui.surfaceError(err)
 	}
 
-	return gui.prompt(gui.Tr.SLocalize("renameCommit"), message, func(response string) error {
-		if err := gui.GitCommand.RenameCommit(response); err != nil {
-			return gui.surfaceError(err)
-		}
+	return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+		title:          gui.Tr.LcRenameCommit,
+		initialContent: message,
+		handleConfirm: func(response string) error {
+			if err := gui.GitCommand.RenameCommit(response); err != nil {
+				return gui.surfaceError(err)
+			}
 
-		return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+			return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+		},
 	})
 }
 
@@ -250,15 +285,14 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleMidRebaseCommand(action string) (bool, error) {
 	// our input or we set a lazygit client as the EDITOR env variable and have it
 	// request us to edit the commit message when prompted.
 	if action == "reword" {
-		return true, gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("rewordNotSupported"))
+		return true, gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.LcRewordNotSupported)
 	}
 
 	if err := gui.GitCommand.EditRebaseTodo(gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx, action); err != nil {
 		return false, gui.surfaceError(err)
 	}
-	// TODO: consider doing this in a way that is less expensive. We don't actually
-	// need to reload all the commits, just the TODO commits.
-	return true, gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{scope: []int{COMMITS}})
+
+	return true, gui.refreshRebaseCommits()
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleCommitDelete(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
@@ -275,10 +309,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitDelete(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	}
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("DeleteCommitTitle"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("DeleteCommitPrompt"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.DeleteCommitTitle,
+		prompt: gui.Tr.DeleteCommitPrompt,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
-			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("DeletingStatus"), func() error {
+			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.DeletingStatus, func() error {
 				err := gui.GitCommand.InteractiveRebase(gui.State.Commits, gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx, "drop")
 				return gui.handleGenericMergeCommandResult(err)
 			})
@@ -301,10 +335,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitMoveDown(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 			return gui.surfaceError(err)
 		}
 		gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx++
-		return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: BLOCK_UI, scope: []int{COMMITS, BRANCHES}})
+		return gui.refreshRebaseCommits()
 	}
 
-	return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("MovingStatus"), func() error {
+	return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.MovingStatus, func() error {
 		err := gui.GitCommand.MoveCommitDown(gui.State.Commits, index)
 		if err == nil {
 			gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx++
@@ -328,10 +362,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitMoveUp(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 			return gui.surfaceError(err)
 		}
 		gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx--
-		return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: BLOCK_UI, scope: []int{COMMITS, BRANCHES}})
+		return gui.refreshRebaseCommits()
 	}
 
-	return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("MovingStatus"), func() error {
+	return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.MovingStatus, func() error {
 		err := gui.GitCommand.MoveCommitDown(gui.State.Commits, index-1)
 		if err == nil {
 			gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx--
@@ -353,7 +387,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitEdit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("RebasingStatus"), func() error {
+	return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.RebasingStatus, func() error {
 		err = gui.GitCommand.InteractiveRebase(gui.State.Commits, gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx, "edit")
 		return gui.handleGenericMergeCommandResult(err)
 	})
@@ -365,10 +399,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitAmendTo(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	}
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("AmendCommitTitle"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("AmendCommitPrompt"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.AmendCommitTitle,
+		prompt: gui.Tr.AmendCommitPrompt,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
-			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("AmendingStatus"), func() error {
+			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.AmendingStatus, func() error {
 				err := gui.GitCommand.AmendTo(gui.State.Commits[gui.State.Panels.Commits.SelectedLineIdx].Sha)
 				return gui.handleGenericMergeCommandResult(err)
 			})
@@ -415,19 +449,6 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleViewCommitFiles() error {
 	return gui.switchToCommitFilesContext(commit.Sha, true, gui.Contexts.BranchCommits.Context, "commits")
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) hasCommit(commits []*commands.Commit, target string) (int, bool) {
-	for idx, commit := range commits {
-		if commit.Sha == target {
-			return idx, true
-		}
-	}
-	return -1, false
-}
-
-func (gui *Gui) unchooseCommit(commits []*commands.Commit, i int) []*commands.Commit {
-	return append(commits[:i], commits[i+1:]...)
-}
-
 func (gui *Gui) handleCreateFixupCommit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	if ok, err := gui.validateNotInFilterMode(); err != nil || !ok {
 		return err
@@ -438,14 +459,16 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateFixupCommit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	prompt := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		gui.Tr.SureCreateFixupCommit,
+		map[string]string{
+			"commit": commit.Sha,
+		},
+	)
+
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title: gui.Tr.SLocalize("CreateFixupCommit"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-			"SureCreateFixupCommit",
-			Teml{
-				"commit": commit.Sha,
-			},
-		),
+		title:  gui.Tr.CreateFixupCommit,
+		prompt: prompt,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
 			if err := gui.GitCommand.CreateFixupCommit(commit.Sha); err != nil {
 				return gui.surfaceError(err)
@@ -466,16 +489,18 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleSquashAllAboveFixupCommits(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) er
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	prompt := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		gui.Tr.SureSquashAboveCommits,
+		map[string]string{
+			"commit": commit.Sha,
+		},
+	)
+
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title: gui.Tr.SLocalize("SquashAboveCommits"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-			"SureSquashAboveCommits",
-			Teml{
-				"commit": commit.Sha,
-			},
-		),
+		title:  gui.Tr.SquashAboveCommits,
+		prompt: prompt,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
-			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SLocalize("SquashingStatus"), func() error {
+			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.SquashingStatus, func() error {
 				err := gui.GitCommand.SquashAllAboveFixupCommits(commit.Sha)
 				return gui.handleGenericMergeCommandResult(err)
 			})
@@ -496,11 +521,14 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleTagCommit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleCreateLightweightTag(commitSha string) error {
-	return gui.prompt(gui.Tr.SLocalize("TagNameTitle"), "", func(response string) error {
-		if err := gui.GitCommand.CreateLightweightTag(response, commitSha); err != nil {
-			return gui.surfaceError(err)
-		}
-		return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC, scope: []int{COMMITS, TAGS}})
+	return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+		title: gui.Tr.TagNameTitle,
+		handleConfirm: func(response string) error {
+			if err := gui.GitCommand.CreateLightweightTag(response, commitSha); err != nil {
+				return gui.surfaceError(err)
+			}
+			return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC, scope: []int{COMMITS, TAGS}})
+		},
 	})
 }
 
@@ -511,8 +539,8 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCheckoutCommit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	}
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("checkoutCommit"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("SureCheckoutThisCommit"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.LcCheckoutCommit,
+		prompt: gui.Tr.SureCheckoutThisCommit,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
 			return gui.handleCheckoutRef(commit.Sha, handleCheckoutRefOptions{})
 		},
@@ -522,7 +550,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCheckoutCommit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 func (gui *Gui) handleCreateCommitResetMenu(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	commit := gui.getSelectedLocalCommit()
 	if commit == nil {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("NoCommitsThisBranch"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.NoCommitsThisBranch)
 	}
 
 	return gui.createResetMenu(commit.Sha)
@@ -557,3 +585,23 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleGotoBottomForCommitsPanel(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) err
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (gui *Gui) handleCopySelectedCommitMessageToClipboard() error {
+	commit := gui.getSelectedLocalCommit()
+	if commit == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	message, err := gui.GitCommand.GetCommitMessage(commit.Sha)
+	if err != nil {
+		return gui.surfaceError(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := gui.OSCommand.CopyToClipboard(message); err != nil {
+		return gui.surfaceError(err)
+	}
+
+	gui.raiseToast(gui.Tr.CommitMessageCopiedToClipboard)
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/gui/confirmation_panel.go

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatih/color"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/gui/types"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/theme"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 type createPopupPanelOpts struct {
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ type createPopupPanelOpts struct {
 
 	// when handlersManageFocus is true, do not return from the confirmation context automatically. It's expected that the handlers will manage focus, whether that means switching to another context, or manually returning the context.
 	handlersManageFocus bool
+
+	findSuggestionsFunc func(string) []*types.Suggestion
 }
 
 type askOpts struct {
@@ -34,13 +38,14 @@ type askOpts struct {
 	handleConfirm       func() error
 	handleClose         func() error
 	handlersManageFocus bool
+	findSuggestionsFunc func(string) []*types.Suggestion
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) createLoaderPanel(currentView *gocui.View, prompt string) error {
-	return gui.createPopupPanel(createPopupPanelOpts{
-		prompt:    prompt,
-		hasLoader: true,
-	})
+type promptOpts struct {
+	title               string
+	initialContent      string
+	handleConfirm       func(string) error
+	findSuggestionsFunc func(string) []*types.Suggestion
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) ask(opts askOpts) error {
@@ -50,20 +55,29 @@ func (gui *Gui) ask(opts askOpts) error {
 		handleConfirm:       opts.handleConfirm,
 		handleClose:         opts.handleClose,
 		handlersManageFocus: opts.handlersManageFocus,
+		findSuggestionsFunc: opts.findSuggestionsFunc,
 	})
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) prompt(title string, initialContent string, handleConfirm func(string) error) error {
+func (gui *Gui) prompt(opts promptOpts) error {
 	return gui.createPopupPanel(createPopupPanelOpts{
-		title:               title,
-		prompt:              initialContent,
+		title:               opts.title,
+		prompt:              opts.initialContent,
 		editable:            true,
-		handleConfirmPrompt: handleConfirm,
+		handleConfirmPrompt: opts.handleConfirm,
+		findSuggestionsFunc: opts.findSuggestionsFunc,
 	})
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) wrappedConfirmationFunction(handlersManageFocus bool, function func() error) func(*gocui.Gui, *gocui.View) error {
-	return func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
+func (gui *Gui) createLoaderPanel(prompt string) error {
+	return gui.createPopupPanel(createPopupPanelOpts{
+		prompt:    prompt,
+		hasLoader: true,
+	})
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) wrappedConfirmationFunction(handlersManageFocus bool, function func() error) func() error {
+	return func() error {
 		if function != nil {
 			if err := function(); err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -78,10 +92,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) wrappedConfirmationFunction(handlersManageFocus bool, function f
 	}
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) wrappedPromptConfirmationFunction(handlersManageFocus bool, function func(string) error) func(*gocui.Gui, *gocui.View) error {
-	return func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
+func (gui *Gui) wrappedPromptConfirmationFunction(handlersManageFocus bool, function func(string) error, getResponse func() string) func() error {
+	return func() error {
 		if function != nil {
-			if err := function(v.Buffer()); err != nil {
+			if err := function(getResponse()); err != nil {
 				return gui.surfaceError(err)
 			}
 		}
@@ -95,9 +109,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) wrappedPromptConfirmationFunction(handlersManageFocus bool, func
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) deleteConfirmationView() {
-	gui.g.DeleteKeybinding("confirmation", gui.getKey("universal.confirm"), gocui.ModNone)
-	gui.g.DeleteKeybinding("confirmation", gui.getKey("universal.confirm-alt1"), gocui.ModNone)
-	gui.g.DeleteKeybinding("confirmation", gui.getKey("universal.return"), gocui.ModNone)
+	keybindingConfig := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Keybinding
+	_ = gui.g.DeleteKeybinding("confirmation", gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.Confirm), gocui.ModNone)
+	_ = gui.g.DeleteKeybinding("confirmation", gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.ConfirmAlt1), gocui.ModNone)
+	_ = gui.g.DeleteKeybinding("confirmation", gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.Return), gocui.ModNone)
 
 	_ = gui.g.DeleteView("confirmation")
 }
@@ -115,6 +130,9 @@ func (gui *Gui) closeConfirmationPrompt(handlersManageFocus bool) error {
 	}
 
 	gui.deleteConfirmationView()
+
+	_, _ = gui.g.SetViewOnBottom("suggestions")
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -154,11 +172,11 @@ func (gui *Gui) getConfirmationPanelDimensions(wrap bool, prompt string) (int, i
 		height/2 + panelHeight/2
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) prepareConfirmationPanel(title, prompt string, hasLoader bool) (*gocui.View, error) {
+func (gui *Gui) prepareConfirmationPanel(title, prompt string, hasLoader bool, findSuggestionsFunc func(string) []*types.Suggestion) (*gocui.View, error) {
 	x0, y0, x1, y1 := gui.getConfirmationPanelDimensions(true, prompt)
 	confirmationView, err := gui.g.SetView("confirmation", x0, y0, x1, y1, 0)
 	if err != nil {
-		if err.Error() != "unknown view" {
+		if err.Error() != UNKNOWN_VIEW_ERROR_MSG {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		confirmationView.HasLoader = hasLoader
@@ -169,8 +187,24 @@ func (gui *Gui) prepareConfirmationPanel(title, prompt string, hasLoader bool) (
 		confirmationView.Wrap = true
 		confirmationView.FgColor = theme.GocuiDefaultTextColor
 	}
+
+	gui.findSuggestions = findSuggestionsFunc
+	if findSuggestionsFunc != nil {
+		suggestionsViewHeight := 11
+		suggestionsView, err := gui.g.SetView("suggestions", x0, y1, x1, y1+suggestionsViewHeight, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err.Error() != UNKNOWN_VIEW_ERROR_MSG {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			suggestionsView.Wrap = true
+			suggestionsView.FgColor = theme.GocuiDefaultTextColor
+		}
+		gui.setSuggestions([]*types.Suggestion{})
+		_, _ = gui.g.SetViewOnTop("suggestions")
+	}
+
 	gui.g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-		return gui.switchContext(gui.Contexts.Confirmation.Context)
+		return gui.pushContext(gui.Contexts.Confirmation.Context)
 	})
 	return confirmationView, nil
 }
@@ -181,53 +215,106 @@ func (gui *Gui) createPopupPanel(opts createPopupPanelOpts) error {
 		if view, _ := g.View("confirmation"); view != nil {
 			gui.deleteConfirmationView()
 		}
-		confirmationView, err := gui.prepareConfirmationPanel(opts.title, opts.prompt, opts.hasLoader)
+		confirmationView, err := gui.prepareConfirmationPanel(opts.title, opts.prompt, opts.hasLoader, opts.findSuggestionsFunc)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		confirmationView.Editable = opts.editable
+		confirmationView.Editor = gocui.EditorFunc(gui.defaultEditor)
 		if opts.editable {
-			go func() {
+			go utils.Safe(func() {
 				// TODO: remove this wait (right now if you remove it the EditGotoToEndOfLine method doesn't seem to work)
 				time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
 				gui.g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
 					confirmationView.EditGotoToEndOfLine()
 					return nil
 				})
-			}()
+			})
 		}
 
 		gui.renderString("confirmation", opts.prompt)
+
 		return gui.setKeyBindings(opts)
 	})
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) setKeyBindings(opts createPopupPanelOpts) error {
-	actions := gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-		"CloseConfirm",
-		Teml{
+	actions := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		gui.Tr.CloseConfirm,
+		map[string]string{
 			"keyBindClose":   "esc",
 			"keyBindConfirm": "enter",
 		},
 	)
 
 	gui.renderString("options", actions)
-	var onConfirm func(*gocui.Gui, *gocui.View) error
+	var onConfirm func() error
 	if opts.handleConfirmPrompt != nil {
-		onConfirm = gui.wrappedPromptConfirmationFunction(opts.handlersManageFocus, opts.handleConfirmPrompt)
+		onConfirm = gui.wrappedPromptConfirmationFunction(opts.handlersManageFocus, opts.handleConfirmPrompt, func() string { return gui.getConfirmationView().Buffer() })
 	} else {
 		onConfirm = gui.wrappedConfirmationFunction(opts.handlersManageFocus, opts.handleConfirm)
 	}
 
-	if err := gui.g.SetKeybinding("confirmation", nil, gui.getKey("universal.confirm"), gocui.ModNone, onConfirm); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := gui.g.SetKeybinding("confirmation", nil, gui.getKey("universal.confirm-alt1"), gocui.ModNone, onConfirm); err != nil {
-		return err
+	type confirmationKeybinding struct {
+		viewName string
+		key      interface{}
+		handler  func() error
 	}
 
-	return gui.g.SetKeybinding("confirmation", nil, gui.getKey("universal.return"), gocui.ModNone, gui.wrappedConfirmationFunction(opts.handlersManageFocus, opts.handleClose))
+	keybindingConfig := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Keybinding
+	onSuggestionConfirm := gui.wrappedPromptConfirmationFunction(opts.handlersManageFocus, opts.handleConfirmPrompt, func() string { return gui.getSelectedSuggestionValue() })
+
+	confirmationKeybindings := []confirmationKeybinding{
+		{
+			viewName: "confirmation",
+			key:      gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.Confirm),
+			handler:  onConfirm,
+		},
+		{
+			viewName: "confirmation",
+			key:      gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.ConfirmAlt1),
+			handler:  onConfirm,
+		},
+		{
+			viewName: "confirmation",
+			key:      gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.Return),
+			handler:  gui.wrappedConfirmationFunction(opts.handlersManageFocus, opts.handleClose),
+		},
+		{
+			viewName: "confirmation",
+			key:      gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.TogglePanel),
+			handler:  func() error { return gui.replaceContext(gui.Contexts.Suggestions.Context) },
+		},
+		{
+			viewName: "suggestions",
+			key:      gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.Confirm),
+			handler:  onSuggestionConfirm,
+		},
+		{
+			viewName: "suggestions",
+			key:      gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.ConfirmAlt1),
+			handler:  onSuggestionConfirm,
+		},
+		{
+			viewName: "suggestions",
+			key:      gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.Return),
+			handler:  gui.wrappedConfirmationFunction(opts.handlersManageFocus, opts.handleClose),
+		},
+		{
+			viewName: "suggestions",
+			key:      gui.getKey(keybindingConfig.Universal.TogglePanel),
+			handler:  func() error { return gui.replaceContext(gui.Contexts.Confirmation.Context) },
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, binding := range confirmationKeybindings {
+		if err := gui.g.SetKeybinding(binding.viewName, nil, binding.key, gocui.ModNone, gui.wrappedHandler(binding.handler)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) createErrorPanel(message string) error {
@@ -238,12 +325,16 @@ func (gui *Gui) createErrorPanel(message string) error {
 	}
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("Error"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.Error,
 		prompt: coloredMessage,
 	})
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) surfaceError(err error) error {
+	if err == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	for _, sentinelError := range gui.sentinelErrorsArr() {
 		if err == sentinelError {
 			return err

pkg/gui/context.go

@@ -32,10 +32,96 @@ const (
 	MENU_CONTEXT_KEY                = "menu"
 	CREDENTIALS_CONTEXT_KEY         = "credentials"
 	CONFIRMATION_CONTEXT_KEY        = "confirmation"
-	SEARCH_CONTEXT_KEY              = "confirmation"
+	SEARCH_CONTEXT_KEY              = "search"
 	COMMIT_MESSAGE_CONTEXT_KEY      = "commitMessage"
+	SUBMODULES_CONTEXT_KEY          = "submodules"
+	SUGGESTIONS_CONTEXT_KEY         = "suggestions"
 )
 
+var allContextKeys = []string{
+	STATUS_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	FILES_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	LOCAL_BRANCHES_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	REMOTES_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	REMOTE_BRANCHES_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	TAGS_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	BRANCH_COMMITS_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	REFLOG_COMMITS_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	SUB_COMMITS_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	COMMIT_FILES_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	STASH_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	MAIN_NORMAL_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	MAIN_MERGING_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	MAIN_PATCH_BUILDING_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	MAIN_STAGING_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	MENU_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	CREDENTIALS_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	CONFIRMATION_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	SEARCH_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	COMMIT_MESSAGE_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	SUBMODULES_CONTEXT_KEY,
+	SUGGESTIONS_CONTEXT_KEY,
+}
+
+type SimpleContextNode struct {
+	Context Context
+}
+
+type RemotesContextNode struct {
+	Context  Context
+	Branches SimpleContextNode
+}
+
+type ContextTree struct {
+	Status        SimpleContextNode
+	Files         SimpleContextNode
+	Submodules    SimpleContextNode
+	Menu          SimpleContextNode
+	Branches      SimpleContextNode
+	Remotes       RemotesContextNode
+	Tags          SimpleContextNode
+	BranchCommits SimpleContextNode
+	CommitFiles   SimpleContextNode
+	ReflogCommits SimpleContextNode
+	SubCommits    SimpleContextNode
+	Stash         SimpleContextNode
+	Normal        SimpleContextNode
+	Staging       SimpleContextNode
+	PatchBuilding SimpleContextNode
+	Merging       SimpleContextNode
+	Credentials   SimpleContextNode
+	Confirmation  SimpleContextNode
+	CommitMessage SimpleContextNode
+	Search        SimpleContextNode
+	Suggestions   SimpleContextNode
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) allContexts() []Context {
+	return []Context{
+		gui.Contexts.Status.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Files.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Submodules.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Branches.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Remotes.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Remotes.Branches.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Tags.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.BranchCommits.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.CommitFiles.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.ReflogCommits.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Stash.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Menu.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Confirmation.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Credentials.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.CommitMessage.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Normal.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Staging.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Merging.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.PatchBuilding.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.SubCommits.Context,
+		gui.Contexts.Suggestions.Context,
+	}
+}
+
 type Context interface {
 	HandleFocus() error
 	HandleFocusLost() error
@@ -116,61 +202,6 @@ func (c BasicContext) GetKey() string {
 	return c.Key
 }
 
-type SimpleContextNode struct {
-	Context Context
-}
-
-type RemotesContextNode struct {
-	Context  Context
-	Branches SimpleContextNode
-}
-
-type ContextTree struct {
-	Status        SimpleContextNode
-	Files         SimpleContextNode
-	Menu          SimpleContextNode
-	Branches      SimpleContextNode
-	Remotes       RemotesContextNode
-	Tags          SimpleContextNode
-	BranchCommits SimpleContextNode
-	CommitFiles   SimpleContextNode
-	ReflogCommits SimpleContextNode
-	SubCommits    SimpleContextNode
-	Stash         SimpleContextNode
-	Normal        SimpleContextNode
-	Staging       SimpleContextNode
-	PatchBuilding SimpleContextNode
-	Merging       SimpleContextNode
-	Credentials   SimpleContextNode
-	Confirmation  SimpleContextNode
-	CommitMessage SimpleContextNode
-	Search        SimpleContextNode
-}
-
-func (gui *Gui) allContexts() []Context {
-	return []Context{
-		gui.Contexts.Status.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Files.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Branches.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Remotes.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Remotes.Branches.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Tags.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.BranchCommits.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.CommitFiles.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.ReflogCommits.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Stash.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Menu.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Confirmation.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Credentials.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.CommitMessage.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Normal.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Staging.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.Merging.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.PatchBuilding.Context,
-		gui.Contexts.SubCommits.Context,
-	}
-}
-
 func (gui *Gui) contextTree() ContextTree {
 	return ContextTree{
 		Status: SimpleContextNode{
@@ -184,6 +215,9 @@ func (gui *Gui) contextTree() ContextTree {
 		Files: SimpleContextNode{
 			Context: gui.filesListContext(),
 		},
+		Submodules: SimpleContextNode{
+			Context: gui.submodulesListContext(),
+		},
 		Menu: SimpleContextNode{
 			Context: gui.menuListContext(),
 		},
@@ -250,9 +284,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) contextTree() ContextTree {
 		},
 		Merging: SimpleContextNode{
 			Context: BasicContext{
-				OnFocus: func() error {
-					return gui.refreshMergePanel()
-				},
+				OnFocus:         gui.refreshMergePanel,
 				Kind:            MAIN_CONTEXT,
 				ViewName:        "main",
 				Key:             MAIN_MERGING_CONTEXT_KEY,
@@ -261,7 +293,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) contextTree() ContextTree {
 		},
 		Credentials: SimpleContextNode{
 			Context: BasicContext{
-				OnFocus:  func() error { return gui.handleCredentialsViewFocused() },
+				OnFocus:  gui.handleCredentialsViewFocused,
 				Kind:     PERSISTENT_POPUP,
 				ViewName: "credentials",
 				Key:      CREDENTIALS_CONTEXT_KEY,
@@ -275,9 +307,12 @@ func (gui *Gui) contextTree() ContextTree {
 				Key:      CONFIRMATION_CONTEXT_KEY,
 			},
 		},
+		Suggestions: SimpleContextNode{
+			Context: gui.suggestionsListContext(),
+		},
 		CommitMessage: SimpleContextNode{
 			Context: BasicContext{
-				OnFocus:  func() error { return gui.handleCommitMessageFocused() },
+				OnFocus:  gui.handleCommitMessageFocused,
 				Kind:     PERSISTENT_POPUP,
 				ViewName: "commitMessage",
 				Key:      COMMIT_MESSAGE_CONTEXT_KEY,
@@ -342,6 +377,18 @@ func (gui *Gui) viewTabContextMap() map[string][]tabContext {
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		"files": {
+			{
+				tab:      "Files",
+				contexts: []Context{gui.Contexts.Files.Context},
+			},
+			{
+				tab: "Submodules",
+				contexts: []Context{
+					gui.Contexts.Submodules.Context,
+				},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -360,7 +407,24 @@ func (gui *Gui) currentContextKeyIgnoringPopups() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) switchContext(c Context) error {
+// use replaceContext when you don't want to return to the original context upon
+// hitting escape: you want to go that context's parent instead.
+func (gui *Gui) replaceContext(c Context) error {
+	gui.g.Update(func(*gocui.Gui) error {
+		if len(gui.State.ContextStack) == 0 {
+			gui.State.ContextStack = []Context{c}
+		} else {
+			// replace the last item with the given item
+			gui.State.ContextStack = append(gui.State.ContextStack[0:len(gui.State.ContextStack)-1], c)
+		}
+
+		return gui.activateContext(c)
+	})
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) pushContext(c Context) error {
 	gui.g.Update(func(*gocui.Gui) error {
 		// push onto stack
 		// if we are switching to a side context, remove all other contexts in the stack
@@ -384,11 +448,11 @@ func (gui *Gui) switchContext(c Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// switchContextToView is to be used when you don't know which context you
+// pushContextWithView is to be used when you don't know which context you
 // want to switch to: you only know the view that you want to switch to. It will
 // look up the context currently active for that view and switch to that context
-func (gui *Gui) switchContextToView(viewName string) error {
-	return gui.switchContext(gui.State.ViewContextMap[viewName])
+func (gui *Gui) pushContextWithView(viewName string) error {
+	return gui.pushContext(gui.State.ViewContextMap[viewName])
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) returnFromContext() error {
@@ -471,17 +535,19 @@ func (gui *Gui) activateContext(c Context) error {
 	if viewName == "main" {
 		gui.changeMainViewsContext(c.GetKey())
 	} else {
-		gui.changeMainViewsContext("normal")
+		gui.changeMainViewsContext(MAIN_NORMAL_CONTEXT_KEY)
 	}
 
 	gui.setViewTabForContext(c)
 
 	if _, err := gui.g.SetCurrentView(viewName); err != nil {
-		return err
+		// if view no longer exists, pop again
+		return gui.returnFromContext()
 	}
 
 	if _, err := gui.g.SetViewOnTop(viewName); err != nil {
-		return err
+		// if view no longer exists, pop again
+		return gui.returnFromContext()
 	}
 
 	// if the new context's view was previously displaying another context, render the new context
@@ -512,13 +578,14 @@ func (gui *Gui) activateContext(c Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) renderContextStack() string {
-	result := ""
-	for _, context := range gui.State.ContextStack {
-		result += context.GetKey() + "\n"
-	}
-	return result
-}
+// currently unused
+// func (gui *Gui) renderContextStack() string {
+// 	result := ""
+// 	for _, context := range gui.State.ContextStack {
+// 		result += context.GetKey() + "\n"
+// 	}
+// 	return result
+// }
 
 func (gui *Gui) currentContext() Context {
 	if len(gui.State.ContextStack) == 0 {
@@ -592,6 +659,9 @@ func (gui *Gui) getFocusLayout() func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) onViewFocusChange() error {
+	gui.g.Mutexes.ViewsMutex.Lock()
+	defer gui.g.Mutexes.ViewsMutex.Unlock()
+
 	currentView := gui.g.CurrentView()
 	for _, view := range gui.g.Views() {
 		view.Highlight = view.Name() != "main" && view == currentView
@@ -610,7 +680,6 @@ func (gui *Gui) onViewFocusLost(v *gocui.View, newView *gocui.View) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	gui.Log.Info(v.Name() + " focus lost")
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -637,6 +706,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) changeMainViewsContext(contextKey string) {
 func (gui *Gui) viewTabNames(viewName string) []string {
 	tabContexts := gui.ViewTabContextMap[viewName]
 
+	if len(tabContexts) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	result := make([]string, len(tabContexts))
 	for i, tabContext := range tabContexts {
 		result[i] = tabContext.tab
@@ -673,14 +746,24 @@ type tabContext struct {
 	contexts []Context
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) contextForContextKey(contextKey string) Context {
+func (gui *Gui) mustContextForContextKey(contextKey string) Context {
+	context, ok := gui.contextForContextKey(contextKey)
+
+	if !ok {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("context not found for key %s", contextKey))
+	}
+
+	return context
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) contextForContextKey(contextKey string) (Context, bool) {
 	for _, context := range gui.allContexts() {
 		if context.GetKey() == contextKey {
-			return context
+			return context, true
 		}
 	}
 
-	panic(fmt.Sprintf("context now found for key %s", contextKey))
+	return nil, false
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) rerenderView(viewName string) error {
@@ -690,21 +773,22 @@ func (gui *Gui) rerenderView(viewName string) error {
 	}
 
 	contextKey := v.Context
-	context := gui.contextForContextKey(contextKey)
+	context := gui.mustContextForContextKey(contextKey)
 
 	return context.HandleRender()
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) getCurrentSideView() *gocui.View {
-	currentSideContext := gui.currentSideContext()
-	if currentSideContext == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
+// currently unused
+// func (gui *Gui) getCurrentSideView() *gocui.View {
+// 	currentSideContext := gui.currentSideContext()
+// 	if currentSideContext == nil {
+// 		return nil
+// 	}
 
-	view, _ := gui.g.View(currentSideContext.GetViewName())
+// 	view, _ := gui.g.View(currentSideContext.GetViewName())
 
-	return view
-}
+// 	return view
+// }
 
 func (gui *Gui) getSideContextSelectedItemId() string {
 	currentSideContext := gui.currentSideContext()

pkg/gui/credentials_panel.go

@@ -4,24 +4,29 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 type credentials chan string
 
-// promptUserForCredential wait for a username or password input from the credentials popup
+// promptUserForCredential wait for a username, password or passphrase input from the credentials popup
 func (gui *Gui) promptUserForCredential(passOrUname string) string {
 	gui.credentials = make(chan string)
 	gui.g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
 		credentialsView, _ := g.View("credentials")
-		if passOrUname == "username" {
-			credentialsView.Title = gui.Tr.SLocalize("CredentialsUsername")
+		switch passOrUname {
+		case "username":
+			credentialsView.Title = gui.Tr.CredentialsUsername
 			credentialsView.Mask = 0
-		} else {
-			credentialsView.Title = gui.Tr.SLocalize("CredentialsPassword")
+		case "password":
+			credentialsView.Title = gui.Tr.CredentialsPassword
+			credentialsView.Mask = '*'
+		default:
+			credentialsView.Title = gui.Tr.CredentialsPassphrase
 			credentialsView.Mask = '*'
 		}
 
-		if err := gui.switchContext(gui.Contexts.Credentials.Context); err != nil {
+		if err := gui.pushContext(gui.Contexts.Credentials.Context); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -29,7 +34,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) promptUserForCredential(passOrUname string) string {
 		return nil
 	})
 
-	// wait for username/passwords input
+	// wait for username/passwords/passphrase input
 	userInput := <-gui.credentials
 	return userInput + "\n"
 }
@@ -51,13 +56,16 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCloseCredentialsView(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleCredentialsViewFocused() error {
-	message := gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize(
-		"CloseConfirm",
-		Teml{
-			"keyBindClose":   gui.getKeyDisplay("universal.return"),
-			"keyBindConfirm": gui.getKeyDisplay("universal.confirm"),
+	keybindingConfig := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Keybinding
+
+	message := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(
+		gui.Tr.CloseConfirm,
+		map[string]string{
+			"keyBindClose":   gui.getKeyDisplay(keybindingConfig.Universal.Return),
+			"keyBindConfirm": gui.getKeyDisplay(keybindingConfig.Universal.Confirm),
 		},
 	)
+
 	gui.renderString("options", message)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -66,11 +74,11 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCredentialsViewFocused() error {
 func (gui *Gui) handleCredentialsPopup(cmdErr error) {
 	if cmdErr != nil {
 		errMessage := cmdErr.Error()
-		if strings.Contains(errMessage, "Invalid username or password") {
-			errMessage = gui.Tr.SLocalize("PassUnameWrong")
+		if strings.Contains(errMessage, "Invalid username, password or passphrase") {
+			errMessage = gui.Tr.PassUnameWrong
 		}
-		// we are not logging this error because it may contain a password
-		gui.createErrorPanel(errMessage)
+		// we are not logging this error because it may contain a password or a passphrase
+		_ = gui.createErrorPanel(errMessage)
 	} else {
 		_ = gui.closeConfirmationPrompt(false)
 	}

pkg/gui/custom_commands.go

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+package gui
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/fatih/color"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+type CustomCommandObjects struct {
+	SelectedLocalCommit  *models.Commit
+	SelectedReflogCommit *models.Commit
+	SelectedSubCommit    *models.Commit
+	SelectedFile         *models.File
+	SelectedLocalBranch  *models.Branch
+	SelectedRemoteBranch *models.RemoteBranch
+	SelectedRemote       *models.Remote
+	SelectedTag          *models.Tag
+	SelectedStashEntry   *models.StashEntry
+	SelectedCommitFile   *models.CommitFile
+	CheckedOutBranch     *models.Branch
+	PromptResponses      []string
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) resolveTemplate(templateStr string, promptResponses []string) (string, error) {
+	objects := CustomCommandObjects{
+		SelectedFile:         gui.getSelectedFile(),
+		SelectedLocalCommit:  gui.getSelectedLocalCommit(),
+		SelectedReflogCommit: gui.getSelectedReflogCommit(),
+		SelectedLocalBranch:  gui.getSelectedBranch(),
+		SelectedRemoteBranch: gui.getSelectedRemoteBranch(),
+		SelectedRemote:       gui.getSelectedRemote(),
+		SelectedTag:          gui.getSelectedTag(),
+		SelectedStashEntry:   gui.getSelectedStashEntry(),
+		SelectedCommitFile:   gui.getSelectedCommitFile(),
+		SelectedSubCommit:    gui.getSelectedSubCommit(),
+		CheckedOutBranch:     gui.currentBranch(),
+		PromptResponses:      promptResponses,
+	}
+
+	return utils.ResolveTemplate(templateStr, objects)
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) handleCustomCommandKeybinding(customCommand config.CustomCommand) func() error {
+	return func() error {
+		promptResponses := make([]string, len(customCommand.Prompts))
+
+		f := func() error {
+			cmdStr, err := gui.resolveTemplate(customCommand.Command, promptResponses)
+			if err != nil {
+				return gui.surfaceError(err)
+			}
+
+			if customCommand.Subprocess {
+				gui.PrepareSubProcess(cmdStr)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			loadingText := customCommand.LoadingText
+			if loadingText == "" {
+				loadingText = gui.Tr.LcRunningCustomCommandStatus
+			}
+			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(loadingText, func() error {
+				gui.OSCommand.PrepareSubProcess(cmdStr)
+
+				if err := gui.OSCommand.RunCommand(cmdStr); err != nil {
+					return gui.surfaceError(err)
+				}
+				return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{})
+			})
+		}
+
+		// if we have prompts we'll recursively wrap our confirm handlers with more prompts
+		// until we reach the actual command
+		for reverseIdx := range customCommand.Prompts {
+			idx := len(customCommand.Prompts) - 1 - reverseIdx
+
+			// going backwards so the outermost prompt is the first one
+			prompt := customCommand.Prompts[idx]
+
+			// need to do this because f's value will change with each iteration
+			wrappedF := f
+
+			switch prompt.Type {
+			case "input":
+				f = func() error {
+					title, err := gui.resolveTemplate(prompt.Title, promptResponses)
+					if err != nil {
+						return gui.surfaceError(err)
+					}
+
+					initialValue, err := gui.resolveTemplate(prompt.InitialValue, promptResponses)
+					if err != nil {
+						return gui.surfaceError(err)
+					}
+
+					return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+						title:          title,
+						initialContent: initialValue,
+						handleConfirm: func(str string) error {
+							promptResponses[idx] = str
+
+							return wrappedF()
+						},
+					})
+				}
+			case "menu":
+				f = func() error {
+					// need to make a menu here some how
+					menuItems := make([]*menuItem, len(prompt.Options))
+					for i, option := range prompt.Options {
+						option := option
+
+						nameTemplate := option.Name
+						if nameTemplate == "" {
+							// this allows you to only pass values rather than bother with names/descriptions
+							nameTemplate = option.Value
+						}
+						name, err := gui.resolveTemplate(nameTemplate, promptResponses)
+						if err != nil {
+							return gui.surfaceError(err)
+						}
+
+						description, err := gui.resolveTemplate(option.Description, promptResponses)
+						if err != nil {
+							return gui.surfaceError(err)
+						}
+
+						value, err := gui.resolveTemplate(option.Value, promptResponses)
+						if err != nil {
+							return gui.surfaceError(err)
+						}
+
+						menuItems[i] = &menuItem{
+							displayStrings: []string{name, utils.ColoredString(description, color.FgYellow)},
+							onPress: func() error {
+								promptResponses[idx] = value
+
+								return wrappedF()
+							},
+						}
+					}
+
+					title, err := gui.resolveTemplate(prompt.Title, promptResponses)
+					if err != nil {
+						return gui.surfaceError(err)
+					}
+
+					return gui.createMenu(title, menuItems, createMenuOptions{showCancel: true})
+				}
+			default:
+				return gui.createErrorPanel("custom command prompt must have a type of 'input' or 'menu'")
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		return f()
+	}
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) GetCustomCommandKeybindings() []*Binding {
+	bindings := []*Binding{}
+	customCommands := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().CustomCommands
+
+	for _, customCommand := range customCommands {
+		var viewName string
+		var contexts []string
+		switch customCommand.Context {
+		case "global":
+			viewName = ""
+		case "":
+			log.Fatalf("Error parsing custom command keybindings: context not provided (use context: 'global' for the global context). Key: %s, Command: %s", customCommand.Key, customCommand.Command)
+		default:
+			context, ok := gui.contextForContextKey(customCommand.Context)
+			if !ok {
+				log.Fatalf("Error when setting custom command keybindings: unknown context: %s. Key: %s, Command: %s.\nPermitted contexts: %s", customCommand.Context, customCommand.Key, customCommand.Command, strings.Join(allContextKeys, ", "))
+			}
+			// here we assume that a given context will always belong to the same view.
+			// Currently this is a safe bet but it's by no means guaranteed in the long term
+			// and we might need to make some changes in the future to support it.
+			viewName = context.GetViewName()
+			contexts = []string{customCommand.Context}
+		}
+
+		description := customCommand.Description
+		if description == "" {
+			description = customCommand.Command
+		}
+
+		bindings = append(bindings, &Binding{
+			ViewName:    viewName,
+			Contexts:    contexts,
+			Key:         gui.getKey(customCommand.Key),
+			Modifier:    gocui.ModNone,
+			Handler:     gui.wrappedHandler(gui.handleCustomCommandKeybinding(customCommand)),
+			Description: description,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return bindings
+}

pkg/gui/diffing.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) exitDiffMode() error {
 
 func (gui *Gui) renderDiff() error {
 	cmd := gui.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(
-		fmt.Sprintf("git diff --color %s", gui.diffStr()),
+		fmt.Sprintf("git diff --submodule --no-ext-diff --color %s", gui.diffStr()),
 	)
 	task := gui.createRunPtyTask(cmd)
 
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ func (gui *Gui) currentDiffTerminals() []string {
 	switch gui.currentContext().GetKey() {
 	case "":
 		return nil
-	case FILES_CONTEXT_KEY:
+	case FILES_CONTEXT_KEY, SUBMODULES_CONTEXT_KEY:
+		// TODO: should we just return nil here?
 		return []string{""}
 	case COMMIT_FILES_CONTEXT_KEY:
 		return []string{gui.State.Panels.CommitFiles.refName}
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateDiffingMenuPanel(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error
 		name := name
 		menuItems = append(menuItems, []*menuItem{
 			{
-				displayString: fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", gui.Tr.SLocalize("diff"), name),
+				displayString: fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", gui.Tr.LcDiff, name),
 				onPress: func() error {
 					gui.State.Modes.Diffing.Ref = name
 					// can scope this down based on current view but too lazy right now
@@ -125,11 +126,14 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateDiffingMenuPanel(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error
 
 	menuItems = append(menuItems, []*menuItem{
 		{
-			displayString: gui.Tr.SLocalize("enterRefToDiff"),
+			displayString: gui.Tr.LcEnterRefToDiff,
 			onPress: func() error {
-				return gui.prompt(gui.Tr.SLocalize("enteRefName"), "", func(response string) error {
-					gui.State.Modes.Diffing.Ref = strings.TrimSpace(response)
-					return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+				return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+					title: gui.Tr.LcEnteRefName,
+					handleConfirm: func(response string) error {
+						gui.State.Modes.Diffing.Ref = strings.TrimSpace(response)
+						return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+					},
 				})
 			},
 		},
@@ -138,14 +142,14 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateDiffingMenuPanel(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error
 	if gui.State.Modes.Diffing.Active() {
 		menuItems = append(menuItems, []*menuItem{
 			{
-				displayString: gui.Tr.SLocalize("swapDiff"),
+				displayString: gui.Tr.LcSwapDiff,
 				onPress: func() error {
 					gui.State.Modes.Diffing.Reverse = !gui.State.Modes.Diffing.Reverse
 					return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
 				},
 			},
 			{
-				displayString: gui.Tr.SLocalize("exitDiffMode"),
+				displayString: gui.Tr.LcExitDiffMode,
 				onPress: func() error {
 					gui.State.Modes.Diffing = Diffing{}
 					return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
@@ -154,5 +158,5 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateDiffingMenuPanel(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error
 		}...)
 	}
 
-	return gui.createMenu(gui.Tr.SLocalize("DiffingMenuTitle"), menuItems, createMenuOptions{showCancel: true})
+	return gui.createMenu(gui.Tr.DiffingMenuTitle, menuItems, createMenuOptions{showCancel: true})
 }

pkg/gui/discard_changes_menu_panel.go

@@ -10,29 +10,46 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateDiscardMenu(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	menuItems := []*menuItem{
-		{
-			displayString: gui.Tr.SLocalize("discardAllChanges"),
-			onPress: func() error {
-				if err := gui.GitCommand.DiscardAllFileChanges(file); err != nil {
-					return gui.surfaceError(err)
-				}
-				return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC, scope: []int{FILES}})
-			},
-		},
-	}
+	var menuItems []*menuItem
 
-	if file.HasStagedChanges && file.HasUnstagedChanges {
-		menuItems = append(menuItems, &menuItem{
-			displayString: gui.Tr.SLocalize("discardUnstagedChanges"),
-			onPress: func() error {
-				if err := gui.GitCommand.DiscardUnstagedFileChanges(file); err != nil {
-					return gui.surfaceError(err)
-				}
+	submodules := gui.State.Submodules
+	if file.IsSubmodule(submodules) {
+		submodule := file.SubmoduleConfig(submodules)
 
-				return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC, scope: []int{FILES}})
+		menuItems = []*menuItem{
+			{
+				displayString: gui.Tr.LcSubmoduleStashAndReset,
+				onPress: func() error {
+					return gui.handleResetSubmodule(submodule)
+				},
 			},
-		})
+		}
+	} else {
+		menuItems = []*menuItem{
+			{
+				displayString: gui.Tr.LcDiscardAllChanges,
+				onPress: func() error {
+					if err := gui.GitCommand.DiscardAllFileChanges(file); err != nil {
+						return gui.surfaceError(err)
+					}
+					return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC, scope: []int{FILES}})
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		if file.HasStagedChanges && file.HasUnstagedChanges {
+			menuItems = append(menuItems, &menuItem{
+				displayString: gui.Tr.LcDiscardUnstagedChanges,
+				onPress: func() error {
+					if err := gui.GitCommand.DiscardUnstagedFileChanges(file); err != nil {
+						return gui.surfaceError(err)
+					}
+
+					return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC, scope: []int{FILES}})
+				},
+			})
+		}
+
 	}
 
 	return gui.createMenu(file.Name, menuItems, createMenuOptions{showCancel: true})

pkg/gui/editors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package gui
+
+import (
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
+)
+
+// we've just copy+pasted the editor from gocui to here so that we can also re-
+// render the commit message length on each keypress
+func (gui *Gui) commitMessageEditor(v *gocui.View, key gocui.Key, ch rune, mod gocui.Modifier) {
+	newlineKey, ok := gui.getKey(gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Keybinding.Universal.AppendNewline).(gocui.Key)
+	if !ok {
+		newlineKey = gocui.KeyTab
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case key == gocui.KeyBackspace || key == gocui.KeyBackspace2:
+		v.EditDelete(true)
+	case key == gocui.KeyDelete:
+		v.EditDelete(false)
+	case key == gocui.KeyArrowDown:
+		v.MoveCursor(0, 1, false)
+	case key == gocui.KeyArrowUp:
+		v.MoveCursor(0, -1, false)
+	case key == gocui.KeyArrowLeft:
+		v.MoveCursor(-1, 0, false)
+	case key == gocui.KeyArrowRight:
+		v.MoveCursor(1, 0, false)
+	case key == newlineKey:
+		v.EditNewLine()
+	case key == gocui.KeySpace:
+		v.EditWrite(' ')
+	case key == gocui.KeyInsert:
+		v.Overwrite = !v.Overwrite
+	case key == gocui.KeyCtrlU:
+		v.EditDeleteToStartOfLine()
+	case key == gocui.KeyCtrlA:
+		v.EditGotoToStartOfLine()
+	case key == gocui.KeyCtrlE:
+		v.EditGotoToEndOfLine()
+	default:
+		v.EditWrite(ch)
+	}
+
+	gui.RenderCommitLength()
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) defaultEditor(v *gocui.View, key gocui.Key, ch rune, mod gocui.Modifier) {
+	switch {
+	case key == gocui.KeyBackspace || key == gocui.KeyBackspace2:
+		v.EditDelete(true)
+	case key == gocui.KeyDelete:
+		v.EditDelete(false)
+	case key == gocui.KeyArrowDown:
+		v.MoveCursor(0, 1, false)
+	case key == gocui.KeyArrowUp:
+		v.MoveCursor(0, -1, false)
+	case key == gocui.KeyArrowLeft:
+		v.MoveCursor(-1, 0, false)
+	case key == gocui.KeyArrowRight:
+		v.MoveCursor(1, 0, false)
+	case key == gocui.KeySpace:
+		v.EditWrite(' ')
+	case key == gocui.KeyInsert:
+		v.Overwrite = !v.Overwrite
+	case key == gocui.KeyCtrlU:
+		v.EditDeleteToStartOfLine()
+	case key == gocui.KeyCtrlA:
+		v.EditGotoToStartOfLine()
+	case key == gocui.KeyCtrlE:
+		v.EditGotoToEndOfLine()
+	default:
+		v.EditWrite(ch)
+	}
+
+	if gui.findSuggestions != nil {
+		input := v.Buffer()
+		suggestions := gui.findSuggestions(input)
+		gui.setSuggestions(suggestions)
+	}
+}

pkg/gui/file_watching.go

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
@@ -27,21 +28,6 @@ func NewFileWatcher(log *logrus.Entry) *fileWatcher {
 	return &fileWatcher{
 		Disabled: true,
 	}
-
-	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error(err)
-		return &fileWatcher{
-			Disabled: true,
-		}
-	}
-
-	return &fileWatcher{
-		Watcher:          watcher,
-		Log:              log,
-		WatchedFilenames: make([]string, 0, MAX_WATCHED_FILES),
-	}
 }
 
 func (w *fileWatcher) watchingFilename(filename string) bool {
@@ -59,22 +45,21 @@ func (w *fileWatcher) popOldestFilename() {
 	w.WatchedFilenames = w.WatchedFilenames[1:]
 	if err := w.Watcher.Remove(oldestFilename); err != nil {
 		// swallowing errors here because it doesn't really matter if we can't unwatch a file
-		w.Log.Warn(err)
+		w.Log.Error(err)
 	}
 }
 
 func (w *fileWatcher) watchFilename(filename string) {
-	w.Log.Warn(filename)
 	if err := w.Watcher.Add(filename); err != nil {
 		// swallowing errors here because it doesn't really matter if we can't watch a file
-		w.Log.Warn(err)
+		w.Log.Error(err)
 	}
 
 	// assume we're watching it now to be safe
 	w.WatchedFilenames = append(w.WatchedFilenames, filename)
 }
 
-func (w *fileWatcher) addFilesToFileWatcher(files []*commands.File) error {
+func (w *fileWatcher) addFilesToFileWatcher(files []*models.File) error {
 	if w.Disabled {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -121,7 +106,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) watchFilesForChanges() {
 	if gui.fileWatcher.Disabled {
 		return
 	}
-	go func() {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
 		for {
 			select {
 			// watch for events
@@ -132,15 +117,15 @@ func (gui *Gui) watchFilesForChanges() {
 				}
 				// only refresh if we're not already
 				if !gui.State.IsRefreshingFiles {
-					gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC, scope: []int{FILES}})
+					_ = gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC, scope: []int{FILES}})
 				}
 
 			// watch for errors
 			case err := <-gui.fileWatcher.Watcher.Errors:
 				if err != nil {
-					gui.Log.Warn(err)
+					gui.Log.Error(err)
 				}
 			}
 		}
-	}()
+	})
 }

pkg/gui/files_panel.go

@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/mgutz/str"
 )
 
 // list panel functions
 
-func (gui *Gui) getSelectedFile() *commands.File {
+func (gui *Gui) getSelectedFile() *models.File {
 	selectedLine := gui.State.Panels.Files.SelectedLineIdx
 	if selectedLine == -1 {
 		return nil
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) selectFile(alreadySelected bool) error {
 		return gui.refreshMainViews(refreshMainOpts{
 			main: &viewUpdateOpts{
 				title: "",
-				task:  gui.createRenderStringTask(gui.Tr.SLocalize("NoChangedFiles")),
+				task:  gui.createRenderStringTask(gui.Tr.NoChangedFiles),
 			},
 		})
 	}
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) selectFile(alreadySelected bool) error {
 	cmd := gui.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(cmdStr)
 
 	refreshOpts := refreshMainOpts{main: &viewUpdateOpts{
-		title: gui.Tr.SLocalize("UnstagedChanges"),
+		title: gui.Tr.UnstagedChanges,
 		task:  gui.createRunPtyTask(cmd),
 	}}
 
@@ -67,22 +70,22 @@ func (gui *Gui) selectFile(alreadySelected bool) error {
 		cmd := gui.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(cmdStr)
 
 		refreshOpts.secondary = &viewUpdateOpts{
-			title: gui.Tr.SLocalize("StagedChanges"),
+			title: gui.Tr.StagedChanges,
 			task:  gui.createRunPtyTask(cmd),
 		}
 	} else if !file.HasUnstagedChanges {
-		refreshOpts.main.title = gui.Tr.SLocalize("StagedChanges")
+		refreshOpts.main.title = gui.Tr.StagedChanges
 	}
 
 	return gui.refreshMainViews(refreshOpts)
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) refreshFiles() error {
-	gui.State.RefreshingFilesMutex.Lock()
+func (gui *Gui) refreshFilesAndSubmodules() error {
+	gui.Mutexes.RefreshingFilesMutex.Lock()
 	gui.State.IsRefreshingFiles = true
 	defer func() {
 		gui.State.IsRefreshingFiles = false
-		gui.State.RefreshingFilesMutex.Unlock()
+		gui.Mutexes.RefreshingFilesMutex.Unlock()
 	}()
 
 	selectedFile := gui.getSelectedFile()
@@ -92,20 +95,33 @@ func (gui *Gui) refreshFiles() error {
 		// if the filesView hasn't been instantiated yet we just return
 		return nil
 	}
+	if err := gui.refreshStateSubmoduleConfigs(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := gui.refreshStateFiles(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	gui.g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-		if err := gui.Contexts.Files.Context.HandleRender(); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if err := gui.postRefreshUpdate(gui.Contexts.Submodules.Context); err != nil {
+			gui.Log.Error(err)
 		}
 
-		if g.CurrentView() == filesView || (g.CurrentView() == gui.getMainView() && g.CurrentView().Context == MAIN_MERGING_CONTEXT_KEY) {
+		if gui.getFilesView().Context == FILES_CONTEXT_KEY {
+			// doing this a little custom (as opposed to using gui.postRefreshUpdate) because we handle selecting the file explicitly below
+			if err := gui.Contexts.Files.Context.HandleRender(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if gui.currentContext().GetKey() == FILES_CONTEXT_KEY || (g.CurrentView() == gui.getMainView() && g.CurrentView().Context == MAIN_MERGING_CONTEXT_KEY) {
 			newSelectedFile := gui.getSelectedFile()
 			alreadySelected := selectedFile != nil && newSelectedFile != nil && newSelectedFile.Name == selectedFile.Name
-			return gui.selectFile(alreadySelected)
+			if err := gui.selectFile(alreadySelected); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
+
 		return nil
 	})
 
@@ -114,9 +130,9 @@ func (gui *Gui) refreshFiles() error {
 
 // specific functions
 
-func (gui *Gui) stagedFiles() []*commands.File {
+func (gui *Gui) stagedFiles() []*models.File {
 	files := gui.State.Files
-	result := make([]*commands.File, 0)
+	result := make([]*models.File, 0)
 	for _, file := range files {
 		if file.HasStagedChanges {
 			result = append(result, file)
@@ -125,9 +141,9 @@ func (gui *Gui) stagedFiles() []*commands.File {
 	return result
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) trackedFiles() []*commands.File {
+func (gui *Gui) trackedFiles() []*models.File {
 	files := gui.State.Files
-	result := make([]*commands.File, 0, len(files))
+	result := make([]*models.File, 0, len(files))
 	for _, file := range files {
 		if file.Tracked {
 			result = append(result, file)
@@ -136,7 +152,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) trackedFiles() []*commands.File {
 	return result
 }
 
-func (gui *Gui) stageSelectedFile(g *gocui.Gui) error {
+func (gui *Gui) stageSelectedFile() error {
 	file := gui.getSelectedFile()
 	if file == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -155,15 +171,21 @@ func (gui *Gui) enterFile(forceSecondaryFocused bool, selectedLineIdx int) error
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	submoduleConfigs := gui.State.Submodules
+	if file.IsSubmodule(submoduleConfigs) {
+		submoduleConfig := file.SubmoduleConfig(submoduleConfigs)
+		return gui.enterSubmodule(submoduleConfig)
+	}
+
 	if file.HasInlineMergeConflicts {
 		return gui.handleSwitchToMerge()
 	}
 	if file.HasMergeConflicts {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("FileStagingRequirements"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.FileStagingRequirements)
 	}
-	gui.switchContext(gui.Contexts.Staging.Context)
+	_ = gui.pushContext(gui.Contexts.Staging.Context)
 
-	return gui.refreshStagingPanel(forceSecondaryFocused, selectedLineIdx) // TODO: check if this is broken, try moving into context code
+	return gui.handleRefreshStagingPanel(forceSecondaryFocused, selectedLineIdx) // TODO: check if this is broken, try moving into context code
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleFilePress() error {
@@ -229,11 +251,14 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleIgnoreFile(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	if file == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
+	if file.Name == ".gitignore" {
+		return gui.createErrorPanel("Cannot ignore .gitignore")
+	}
 
 	if file.Tracked {
 		return gui.ask(askOpts{
-			title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("IgnoreTracked"),
-			prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("IgnoreTrackedPrompt"),
+			title:  gui.Tr.IgnoreTracked,
+			prompt: gui.Tr.IgnoreTrackedPrompt,
 			handleConfirm: func() error {
 				if err := gui.GitCommand.Ignore(file.Name); err != nil {
 					return err
@@ -254,12 +279,12 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleIgnoreFile(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleWIPCommitPress(g *gocui.Gui, filesView *gocui.View) error {
-	skipHookPreifx := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetString("git.skipHookPrefix")
+	skipHookPreifx := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.SkipHookPrefix
 	if skipHookPreifx == "" {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("SkipHookPrefixNotConfigured"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SkipHookPrefixNotConfigured)
 	}
 
-	gui.renderStringSync("commitMessage", skipHookPreifx)
+	_ = gui.renderStringSync("commitMessage", skipHookPreifx)
 	if err := gui.getCommitMessageView().SetCursor(len(skipHookPreifx), 0); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -267,20 +292,46 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleWIPCommitPress(g *gocui.Gui, filesView *gocui.View) error
 	return gui.handleCommitPress()
 }
 
+func (gui *Gui) commitPrefixConfigForRepo() *config.CommitPrefixConfig {
+	cfg, ok := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.CommitPrefixes[utils.GetCurrentRepoName()]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return &cfg
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) prepareFilesForCommit() error {
+	noStagedFiles := len(gui.stagedFiles()) == 0
+	if noStagedFiles && gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.SkipNoStagedFilesWarning {
+		err := gui.GitCommand.StageAll()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return gui.refreshFilesAndSubmodules()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (gui *Gui) handleCommitPress() error {
+	if err := gui.prepareFilesForCommit(); err != nil {
+		return gui.surfaceError(err)
+	}
+
 	if len(gui.stagedFiles()) == 0 {
-		return gui.promptToStageAllAndRetry(func() error {
-			return gui.handleCommitPress()
-		})
+		return gui.promptToStageAllAndRetry(gui.handleCommitPress)
 	}
 
 	commitMessageView := gui.getCommitMessageView()
-	prefixPattern := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetString("git.commitPrefixes." + utils.GetCurrentRepoName() + ".pattern")
-	prefixReplace := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetString("git.commitPrefixes." + utils.GetCurrentRepoName() + ".replace")
-	if len(prefixPattern) > 0 && len(prefixReplace) > 0 {
+	commitPrefixConfig := gui.commitPrefixConfigForRepo()
+	if commitPrefixConfig != nil {
+		prefixPattern := commitPrefixConfig.Pattern
+		prefixReplace := commitPrefixConfig.Replace
 		rgx, err := regexp.Compile(prefixPattern)
 		if err != nil {
-			return gui.createErrorPanel(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", gui.Tr.SLocalize("commitPrefixPatternError"), err.Error()))
+			return gui.createErrorPanel(fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", gui.Tr.LcCommitPrefixPatternError, err.Error()))
 		}
 		prefix := rgx.ReplaceAllString(gui.getCheckedOutBranch().Name, prefixReplace)
 		gui.renderString("commitMessage", prefix)
@@ -290,7 +341,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitPress() error {
 	}
 
 	gui.g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-		if err := gui.switchContext(gui.Contexts.CommitMessage.Context); err != nil {
+		if err := gui.pushContext(gui.Contexts.CommitMessage.Context); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -302,13 +353,13 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCommitPress() error {
 
 func (gui *Gui) promptToStageAllAndRetry(retry func() error) error {
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("NoFilesStagedTitle"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("NoFilesStagedPrompt"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.NoFilesStagedTitle,
+		prompt: gui.Tr.NoFilesStagedPrompt,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
 			if err := gui.GitCommand.StageAll(); err != nil {
 				return gui.surfaceError(err)
 			}
-			if err := gui.refreshFiles(); err != nil {
+			if err := gui.refreshFilesAndSubmodules(); err != nil {
 				return gui.surfaceError(err)
 			}
 
@@ -319,28 +370,28 @@ func (gui *Gui) promptToStageAllAndRetry(retry func() error) error {
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleAmendCommitPress() error {
 	if len(gui.stagedFiles()) == 0 {
-		return gui.promptToStageAllAndRetry(func() error {
-			return gui.handleAmendCommitPress()
-		})
+		return gui.promptToStageAllAndRetry(gui.handleAmendCommitPress)
 	}
 
 	if len(gui.State.Commits) == 0 {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("NoCommitToAmend"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.NoCommitToAmend)
 	}
 
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  strings.Title(gui.Tr.SLocalize("AmendLastCommit")),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("SureToAmend"),
+		title:  strings.Title(gui.Tr.AmendLastCommit),
+		prompt: gui.Tr.SureToAmend,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
-			ok, err := gui.runSyncOrAsyncCommand(gui.GitCommand.AmendHead())
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if !ok {
-				return nil
-			}
+			return gui.WithWaitingStatus(gui.Tr.AmendingStatus, func() error {
+				ok, err := gui.runSyncOrAsyncCommand(gui.GitCommand.AmendHead())
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if !ok {
+					return nil
+				}
 
-			return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+				return gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
+			})
 		},
 	})
 }
@@ -349,25 +400,24 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleAmendCommitPress() error {
 // their editor rather than via the popup panel
 func (gui *Gui) handleCommitEditorPress() error {
 	if len(gui.stagedFiles()) == 0 {
-		return gui.promptToStageAllAndRetry(func() error {
-			return gui.handleCommitEditorPress()
-		})
+		return gui.promptToStageAllAndRetry(gui.handleCommitEditorPress)
 	}
 
-	gui.PrepareSubProcess("git", "commit")
+	gui.PrepareSubProcess("git commit")
 	return nil
 }
 
 // PrepareSubProcess - prepare a subprocess for execution and tell the gui to switch to it
-func (gui *Gui) PrepareSubProcess(commands ...string) {
-	gui.SubProcess = gui.GitCommand.PrepareCommitSubProcess()
+func (gui *Gui) PrepareSubProcess(command string) {
+	splitCmd := str.ToArgv(command)
+	gui.SubProcess = gui.OSCommand.PrepareSubProcess(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...)
 	gui.g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
 		return gui.Errors.ErrSubProcess
 	})
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) editFile(filename string) error {
-	_, err := gui.runSyncOrAsyncCommand(gui.OSCommand.EditFile(filename))
+	_, err := gui.runSyncOrAsyncCommand(gui.GitCommand.EditFile(filename))
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -446,15 +496,19 @@ func (gui *Gui) handlePullFiles(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 			}
 		}
 
-		return gui.prompt(gui.Tr.SLocalize("EnterUpstream"), "origin/"+currentBranch.Name, func(upstream string) error {
-			if err := gui.GitCommand.SetUpstreamBranch(upstream); err != nil {
-				errorMessage := err.Error()
-				if strings.Contains(errorMessage, "does not exist") {
-					errorMessage = fmt.Sprintf("upstream branch %s not found.\nIf you expect it to exist, you should fetch (with 'f').\nOtherwise, you should push (with 'shift+P')", upstream)
+		return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+			title:          gui.Tr.EnterUpstream,
+			initialContent: "origin/" + currentBranch.Name,
+			handleConfirm: func(upstream string) error {
+				if err := gui.GitCommand.SetUpstreamBranch(upstream); err != nil {
+					errorMessage := err.Error()
+					if strings.Contains(errorMessage, "does not exist") {
+						errorMessage = fmt.Sprintf("upstream branch %s not found.\nIf you expect it to exist, you should fetch (with 'f').\nOtherwise, you should push (with 'shift+P')", upstream)
+					}
+					return gui.createErrorPanel(errorMessage)
 				}
-				return gui.createErrorPanel(errorMessage)
-			}
-			return gui.pullFiles(PullFilesOptions{})
+				return gui.pullFiles(PullFilesOptions{})
+			},
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -467,20 +521,20 @@ type PullFilesOptions struct {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) pullFiles(opts PullFilesOptions) error {
-	if err := gui.createLoaderPanel(gui.g.CurrentView(), gui.Tr.SLocalize("PullWait")); err != nil {
+	if err := gui.createLoaderPanel(gui.Tr.PullWait); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	mode := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetString("git.pull.mode")
+	mode := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.Pull.Mode
 
-	go gui.pullWithMode(mode, opts)
+	go utils.Safe(func() { _ = gui.pullWithMode(mode, opts) })
 
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) pullWithMode(mode string, opts PullFilesOptions) error {
-	gui.State.FetchMutex.Lock()
-	defer gui.State.FetchMutex.Unlock()
+	gui.Mutexes.FetchMutex.Lock()
+	defer gui.Mutexes.FetchMutex.Unlock()
 
 	err := gui.GitCommand.Fetch(
 		commands.FetchOptions{
@@ -510,26 +564,30 @@ func (gui *Gui) pullWithMode(mode string, opts PullFilesOptions) error {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) pushWithForceFlag(v *gocui.View, force bool, upstream string, args string) error {
-	if err := gui.createLoaderPanel(v, gui.Tr.SLocalize("PushWait")); err != nil {
+	if err := gui.createLoaderPanel(gui.Tr.PushWait); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	go func() {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
 		branchName := gui.getCheckedOutBranch().Name
 		err := gui.GitCommand.Push(branchName, force, upstream, args, gui.promptUserForCredential)
 		if err != nil && !force && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Updates were rejected") {
-			gui.ask(askOpts{
-				title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("ForcePush"),
-				prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("ForcePushPrompt"),
+			forcePushDisabled := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.DisableForcePushing
+			if forcePushDisabled {
+				_ = gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.UpdatesRejectedAndForcePushDisabled)
+				return
+			}
+			_ = gui.ask(askOpts{
+				title:  gui.Tr.ForcePush,
+				prompt: gui.Tr.ForcePushPrompt,
 				handleConfirm: func() error {
 					return gui.pushWithForceFlag(v, true, upstream, args)
 				},
 			})
-
 			return
 		}
 		gui.handleCredentialsPopup(err)
 		_ = gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{mode: ASYNC})
-	}()
+	})
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -556,17 +614,26 @@ func (gui *Gui) pushFiles(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 		if gui.GitCommand.PushToCurrent {
 			return gui.pushWithForceFlag(v, false, "", "--set-upstream")
 		} else {
-			return gui.prompt(gui.Tr.SLocalize("EnterUpstream"), "origin "+currentBranch.Name, func(response string) error {
-				return gui.pushWithForceFlag(v, false, response, "")
+			return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+				title:          gui.Tr.EnterUpstream,
+				initialContent: "origin " + currentBranch.Name,
+				handleConfirm: func(response string) error {
+					return gui.pushWithForceFlag(v, false, response, "")
+				},
 			})
 		}
 	} else if currentBranch.Pullables == "0" {
 		return gui.pushWithForceFlag(v, false, "", "")
 	}
 
+	forcePushDisabled := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.DisableForcePushing
+	if forcePushDisabled {
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.ForcePushDisabled)
+	}
+
 	return gui.ask(askOpts{
-		title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("ForcePush"),
-		prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("ForcePushPrompt"),
+		title:  gui.Tr.ForcePush,
+		prompt: gui.Tr.ForcePushPrompt,
 		handleConfirm: func() error {
 			return gui.pushWithForceFlag(v, true, "", "")
 		},
@@ -580,10 +647,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleSwitchToMerge() error {
 	}
 
 	if !file.HasInlineMergeConflicts {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("FileNoMergeCons"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.FileNoMergeCons)
 	}
 
-	return gui.switchContext(gui.Contexts.Merging.Context)
+	return gui.pushContext(gui.Contexts.Merging.Context)
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) openFile(filename string) error {
@@ -603,29 +670,32 @@ func (gui *Gui) anyFilesWithMergeConflicts() bool {
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleCustomCommand(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	return gui.prompt(gui.Tr.SLocalize("CustomCommand"), "", func(command string) error {
-		gui.SubProcess = gui.OSCommand.RunCustomCommand(command)
-		return gui.Errors.ErrSubProcess
+	return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+		title: gui.Tr.CustomCommand,
+		handleConfirm: func(command string) error {
+			gui.SubProcess = gui.OSCommand.RunCustomCommand(command)
+			return gui.Errors.ErrSubProcess
+		},
 	})
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleCreateStashMenu(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	menuItems := []*menuItem{
 		{
-			displayString: gui.Tr.SLocalize("stashAllChanges"),
+			displayString: gui.Tr.LcStashAllChanges,
 			onPress: func() error {
 				return gui.handleStashSave(gui.GitCommand.StashSave)
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			displayString: gui.Tr.SLocalize("stashStagedChanges"),
+			displayString: gui.Tr.LcStashStagedChanges,
 			onPress: func() error {
 				return gui.handleStashSave(gui.GitCommand.StashSaveStagedChanges)
 			},
 		},
 	}
 
-	return gui.createMenu(gui.Tr.SLocalize("stashOptions"), menuItems, createMenuOptions{showCancel: true})
+	return gui.createMenu(gui.Tr.LcStashOptions, menuItems, createMenuOptions{showCancel: true})
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) handleStashChanges(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {

pkg/gui/filtering.go

@@ -3,11 +3,9 @@ package gui
 func (gui *Gui) validateNotInFilterMode() (bool, error) {
 	if gui.State.Modes.Filtering.Active() {
 		err := gui.ask(askOpts{
-			title:  gui.Tr.SLocalize("MustExitFilterModeTitle"),
-			prompt: gui.Tr.SLocalize("MustExitFilterModePrompt"),
-			handleConfirm: func() error {
-				return gui.exitFilterMode()
-			},
+			title:         gui.Tr.MustExitFilterModeTitle,
+			prompt:        gui.Tr.MustExitFilterModePrompt,
+			handleConfirm: gui.exitFilterMode,
 		})
 
 		return false, err

pkg/gui/filtering_menu_panel.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateFilteringMenuPanel(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) erro
 
 	if fileName != "" {
 		menuItems = append(menuItems, &menuItem{
-			displayString: fmt.Sprintf("%s '%s'", gui.Tr.SLocalize("filterBy"), fileName),
+			displayString: fmt.Sprintf("%s '%s'", gui.Tr.LcFilterBy, fileName),
 			onPress: func() error {
 				gui.State.Modes.Filtering.Path = fileName
 				return gui.Errors.ErrRestart
@@ -39,18 +39,21 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateFilteringMenuPanel(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) erro
 	}
 
 	menuItems = append(menuItems, &menuItem{
-		displayString: gui.Tr.SLocalize("filterPathOption"),
+		displayString: gui.Tr.LcFilterPathOption,
 		onPress: func() error {
-			return gui.prompt(gui.Tr.SLocalize("enterFileName"), "", func(response string) error {
-				gui.State.Modes.Filtering.Path = strings.TrimSpace(response)
-				return gui.Errors.ErrRestart
+			return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+				title: gui.Tr.LcEnterFileName,
+				handleConfirm: func(response string) error {
+					gui.State.Modes.Filtering.Path = strings.TrimSpace(response)
+					return gui.Errors.ErrRestart
+				},
 			})
 		},
 	})
 
 	if gui.State.Modes.Filtering.Active() {
 		menuItems = append(menuItems, &menuItem{
-			displayString: gui.Tr.SLocalize("exitFilterMode"),
+			displayString: gui.Tr.LcExitFilterMode,
 			onPress: func() error {
 				gui.State.Modes.Filtering.Path = ""
 				return gui.Errors.ErrRestart
@@ -58,5 +61,5 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateFilteringMenuPanel(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) erro
 		})
 	}
 
-	return gui.createMenu(gui.Tr.SLocalize("FilteringMenuTitle"), menuItems, createMenuOptions{showCancel: true})
+	return gui.createMenu(gui.Tr.FilteringMenuTitle, menuItems, createMenuOptions{showCancel: true})
 }

pkg/gui/git_flow.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
 )
 
 func (gui *Gui) gitFlowFinishBranch(gitFlowConfig string, branchName string) error {
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) gitFlowFinishBranch(gitFlowConfig string, branchName string) err
 	}
 
 	if branchType == "" {
-		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("NotAGitFlowBranch"))
+		return gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.NotAGitFlowBranch)
 	}
 
 	subProcess := gui.OSCommand.PrepareSubProcess("git", "flow", branchType, "finish", suffix)
@@ -50,11 +51,15 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCreateGitFlowMenu(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 
 	startHandler := func(branchType string) func() error {
 		return func() error {
-			title := gui.Tr.TemplateLocalize("NewBranchNamePrompt", map[string]interface{}{"branchType": branchType})
-			return gui.prompt(title, "", func(name string) error {
-				subProcess := gui.OSCommand.PrepareSubProcess("git", "flow", branchType, "start", name)
-				gui.SubProcess = subProcess
-				return gui.Errors.ErrSubProcess
+			title := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(gui.Tr.NewGitFlowBranchPrompt, map[string]string{"branchType": branchType})
+
+			return gui.prompt(promptOpts{
+				title: title,
+				handleConfirm: func(name string) error {
+					subProcess := gui.OSCommand.PrepareSubProcess("git", "flow", branchType, "start", name)
+					gui.SubProcess = subProcess
+					return gui.Errors.ErrSubProcess
+				},
 			})
 		}
 	}

pkg/gui/global_handlers.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package gui
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ func (gui *Gui) scrollUpView(viewName string) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	ox, oy := mainView.Origin()
-	newOy := int(math.Max(0, float64(oy-gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetInt("gui.scrollHeight"))))
+	newOy := int(math.Max(0, float64(oy-gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.ScrollHeight)))
 	return mainView.SetOrigin(ox, newOy)
 }
 
@@ -50,11 +51,11 @@ func (gui *Gui) scrollDownView(viewName string) error {
 	}
 	ox, oy := mainView.Origin()
 	y := oy
-	if !gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetBool("gui.scrollPastBottom") {
+	if !gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.ScrollPastBottom {
 		_, sy := mainView.Size()
 		y += sy
 	}
-	scrollHeight := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().GetInt("gui.scrollHeight")
+	scrollHeight := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.ScrollHeight
 	if y < mainView.LinesHeight() {
 		if err := mainView.SetOrigin(ox, oy+scrollHeight); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -147,26 +148,25 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleInfoClick(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
 	cx, _ := v.Cursor()
 	width, _ := v.Size()
 
-	if width-cx > len(gui.Tr.SLocalize("(reset)")) {
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	for _, mode := range gui.modeStatuses() {
 		if mode.isActive() {
+			if width-cx > len(gui.Tr.ResetInParentheses) {
+				return nil
+			}
 			return mode.reset()
 		}
 	}
 
 	// if we're not in an active mode we show the donate button
-	if cx <= len(gui.Tr.SLocalize("Donate"))+len(INFO_SECTION_PADDING) {
+	if cx <= len(gui.Tr.Donate)+len(INFO_SECTION_PADDING) {
 		return gui.OSCommand.OpenLink("https://github.com/sponsors/jesseduffield")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (gui *Gui) fetch(canPromptForCredentials bool) (err error) {
-	gui.State.FetchMutex.Lock()
-	defer gui.State.FetchMutex.Unlock()
+	gui.Mutexes.FetchMutex.Lock()
+	defer gui.Mutexes.FetchMutex.Unlock()
 
 	fetchOpts := commands.FetchOptions{}
 	if canPromptForCredentials {
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ func (gui *Gui) fetch(canPromptForCredentials bool) (err error) {
 	err = gui.GitCommand.Fetch(fetchOpts)
 
 	if canPromptForCredentials && err != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exit status 128") {
-		gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.SLocalize("PassUnameWrong"))
+		_ = gui.createErrorPanel(gui.Tr.PassUnameWrong)
 	}
 
-	gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{scope: []int{BRANCHES, COMMITS, REMOTES, TAGS}, mode: ASYNC})
+	_ = gui.refreshSidePanels(refreshOptions{scope: []int{BRANCHES, COMMITS, REMOTES, TAGS}, mode: ASYNC})
 
 	return err
 }
@@ -192,5 +192,13 @@ func (gui *Gui) handleCopySelectedSideContextItemToClipboard() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	return gui.OSCommand.CopyToClipboard(itemId)
+	if err := gui.OSCommand.CopyToClipboard(itemId); err != nil {
+		return gui.surfaceError(err)
+	}
+
+	truncatedItemId := utils.TruncateWithEllipsis(strings.Replace(itemId, "\n", " ", -1), 50)
+
+	gui.raiseToast(fmt.Sprintf("'%s' %s", truncatedItemId, gui.Tr.LcCopiedToClipboard))
+
+	return nil
 }