update release notes

gui: ReplaceAll -> Replace

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+github: [jesseduffield]
+custom: ['https://donorbox.org/lazygit']

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: bug
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**To Reproduce**
+Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+1. Go to '...'
+2. Click on '....'
+3. Scroll down to '....'
+4. See error
+
+**Expected behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+**Screenshots**
+If applicable, add screenshots to help explain your problem.
+
+**Desktop (please complete the following information):**
+ - OS: [e.g. Windows]
+ - Lazygit Version [e.g. v0.1.45]
+ - The last commit id if you built project from sources (run : ```git-rev parse HEAD```)
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/discussion.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+name: Discussion
+about: Begin a discussion
+title: ''
+labels: discussion
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Topic**
+A clear and concise description of what you want to discuss
+
+**Your thoughts**
+What you have to say about the topic

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Suggest an idea for this project
+title: ''
+labels: enhancement
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
+A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...]
+
+**Describe the solution you'd like**
+A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+
+**Describe alternatives you've considered**
+A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

.github/workflows/automerge.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: automerge
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - labeled
+      - unlabeled
+      - synchronize
+      - opened
+      - edited
+      - ready_for_review
+      - reopened
+      - unlocked
+  pull_request_review:
+    types:
+      - submitted
+  check_suite:
+    types:
+      - completed
+  status: {}
+jobs:
+  automerge:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: automerge
+        uses: "pascalgn/automerge-action@135f0bdb927d9807b5446f7ca9ecc2c51de03c4a"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+          MERGE_METHOD: rebase

.github/workflows/cd.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: Continuous Delivery
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v*'
+
+jobs:
+  goreleaser:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Unshallow repo
+        run: git fetch --prune --unshallow
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v1
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.16.x
+      - name: Run goreleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{secrets.GITHUB_API_TOKEN}}
+  homebrew:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Bump Homebrew formula
+        uses: dawidd6/action-homebrew-bump-formula@v3
+        with:
+          token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_API_TOKEN}}
+          formula: lazygit
+  ppa:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout PPA repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          repository: dawidd6/lazygit-debian
+          token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_API_TOKEN}}
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup git
+        uses: dawidd6/action-git-user-config@v1
+      - name: Update PPA repo
+        run: |
+          version="$(echo "$GITHUB_REF" | sed 's@refs/tags/v@@')"
+          sudo apt update
+          sudo apt install -y git-buildpackage
+          git fetch --tags https://github.com/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+          gbp import-ref -u "$version"
+          gbp dch -D xenial -N "$version"-1
+          git add debian/changelog
+          git commit -m "d/changelog: dch $version"
+          gbp tag
+          git push --tags origin master

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: Continuous Integration
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  ci:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      GOFLAGS: -mod=vendor
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v1
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.16.x
+      - name: Cache build
+        uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: ~/.cache/go-build
+          key: ${{runner.os}}-go-${{hashFiles('**/go.sum')}}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{runner.os}}-go-
+      - name: Format code
+        run: |
+          if [ $(find . ! -path "./vendor/*" -name "*.go" -exec gofmt -s -d {} \;|wc -l) -gt 0 ]; then
+           find . ! -path "./vendor/*" -name "*.go" -exec gofmt -s -d {} \;
+           exit 1
+          fi
+      - name: Test code
+        run: |
+          ./test.sh
+      - name: Build binaries
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v1
+        with:
+          args: --skip-publish --snapshot

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: Lint
+
+on: pull_request
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Lint
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v2
+        with:
+          version: latest

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,34 @@
-development.log
-commands.log
-extra/lgit.rb
-notes/go.notes
-TODO.notes
-TODO.md
+# Please do not add personal files
+
+# Logs
+*.log
+
+# Hidden
+.*
+
+# TODO
+TODO.*
+
+# Notes
+*.notes
+
+# Tests
+test/repos/repo
+coverage.txt
+
+# Binaries
+lazygit
+
+# Exceptions
+!.gitignore
+!.goreleaser.yml
+!.circleci/
+!.github/
+
+test/git_server/data
+test/integration/*/actual/
+test/integration/*/used_config/
+# these sample hooks waste too space space
+test/integration/*/expected/.git_keep/hooks/
+!.git_keep/
+lazygit.exe

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -1,59 +1,63 @@
 # This is an example goreleaser.yaml file with some sane defaults.
 # Make sure to check the documentation at http://goreleaser.com
 builds:
-- env:
-  - CGO_ENABLED=0
-  goos:
-    - freebsd
-    - windows
-    - darwin
-    - linux
-  goarch:
-    - amd64
-    - arm
-    - arm64
-archive:
-  replacements:
-    darwin: Darwin
-    linux: Linux
-    windows: Windows
-    386: i386
-    amd64: x86_64
-  format_overrides:
-    - goos: windows
-      format: zip
+  - env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+    goos:
+      - freebsd
+      - windows
+      - darwin
+      - linux
+    goarch:
+      - amd64
+      - arm
+      - arm64
+      - 386
+    # Default is `-s -w -X main.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.Date}}`.
+    ldflags:
+      - -s -w -X main.version={{.Version}} -X main.commit={{.Commit}} -X main.date={{.Date}} -X main.buildSource=binaryRelease
+
+archives:
+  - replacements:
+      darwin: Darwin
+      linux: Linux
+      windows: Windows
+      386: 32-bit
+      amd64: x86_64
+    format_overrides:
+      - goos: windows
+        format: zip
 checksum:
   name_template: 'checksums.txt'
 snapshot:
-  name_template: "{{ .Tag }}-next"
+  name_template: '{{ .Tag }}-next'
 changelog:
   sort: asc
   filters:
     exclude:
-    - '^docs:'
-    - '^test:'
-brew:
-  # Reporitory to push the tap to.
-  github:
-    owner: jesseduffield
-    name: homebrew-lazygit
+      - '^docs:'
+      - '^test:'
+      - '^bump'
+brews:
+  -
+    # Repository to push the tap to.
+    tap:
+      owner: jesseduffield
+      name: homebrew-lazygit
 
-  # Your app's homepage.
-  # Default is empty.
-  homepage: "https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/"
+    # Your app's homepage.
+    # Default is empty.
+    homepage: 'https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/'
 
-  # Your app's description.
-  # Default is empty.
-  description: "A simple terminal UI for git commands, written in Go"
+    # Your app's description.
+    # Default is empty.
+    description: 'A simple terminal UI for git commands, written in Go'
 
-  # # Packages your package depends on.
-  # dependencies:
-  #   - git
-  #   - zsh
-
-  # # Packages that conflict with your package.
-  # conflicts:
-  #   - svn
-  #   - bash
-
-# test comment to see if goreleaser only releases on new commits
+    # # Packages your package depends on.
+    # dependencies:
+    #   - git
+    #   - zsh
+    # # Packages that conflict with your package.
+    # conflicts:
+    #   - svn
+    #   - bash

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ welcome your pull requests:
 1. Fork the repo and create your branch from `master`.
 2. If you've added code that should be tested, add tests.
 3. If you've added code that need documentation, update the documentation.
-4. Be sure to test your modifications.
-5. Write a [good commit message](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html).
-6. Issue that pull request!
+4. Make sure your code follows the [effective go](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html) guidelines as much as possible.
+5. Be sure to test your modifications.
+6. Write a [good commit message](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html).
+7. Issue that pull request!
 
 ## Code of conduct
 Please note by participating in this project, you agree to abide by the [code of conduct].

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# run with:
+# docker build -t lazygit .
+# docker run -it lazygit:latest /bin/sh
+
+FROM golang:1.14-alpine3.11
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/
+COPY ./ .
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build
+
+FROM alpine:3.11
+RUN apk add -U git xdg-utils
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/
+COPY --from=0 /go/src/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit /go/src/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit
+COPY --from=0 /go/src/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/lazygit /bin/
+RUN echo "alias gg=lazygit" >> ~/.profile
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "lazygit" ]

Gopkg.lock

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
-
-
-[[projects]]
-  digest = "1:ade392a843b2035effb4b4a2efa2c3bab3eb29b992e98bacf9c898b0ecb54e45"
-  name = "github.com/fatih/color"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "NUT"
-  revision = "5b77d2a35fb0ede96d138fc9a99f5c9b6aef11b4"
-  version = "v1.7.0"
-
-[[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
-  digest = "1:4a8ed9b8cf22bd03bee5d74179fa06a282e4a73b6de949f7a865ff56cd2537e0"
-  name = "github.com/golang-collections/collections"
-  packages = ["stack"]
-  pruneopts = "NUT"
-  revision = "604e922904d35e97f98a774db7881f049cd8d970"
-
-[[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
-  digest = "1:82b3bbc50ba7b6065b0229ebf0fc990a76e47410acd510294e435aeb3523293e"
-  name = "github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "NUT"
-  revision = "3c923f53ac9952af649af04a067405843558d56f"
-
-[[projects]]
-  digest = "1:08c231ec84231a7e23d67e4b58f975e1423695a32467a362ee55a803f9de8061"
-  name = "github.com/mattn/go-colorable"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "NUT"
-  revision = "167de6bfdfba052fa6b2d3664c8f5272e23c9072"
-  version = "v0.0.9"
-
-[[projects]]
-  digest = "1:bc4f7eec3b7be8c6cb1f0af6c1e3333d5bb71072951aaaae2f05067b0803f287"
-  name = "github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "NUT"
-  revision = "0360b2af4f38e8d38c7fce2a9f4e702702d73a39"
-  version = "v0.0.3"
-
-[[projects]]
-  digest = "1:cb591533458f6eb6e2c1065ff3eac6b50263d7847deb23fc9f79b25bc608970e"
-  name = "github.com/mattn/go-runewidth"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "NUT"
-  revision = "9e777a8366cce605130a531d2cd6363d07ad7317"
-  version = "v0.0.2"
-
-[[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
-  digest = "1:34d9354c2c5d916c05864327553047df59fc10e86ff1f408e4136eba0a25a5ec"
-  name = "github.com/nsf/termbox-go"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "NUT"
-  revision = "5c94acc5e6eb520f1bcd183974e01171cc4c23b3"
-
-[[projects]]
-  digest = "1:cd5ffc5bda4e0296ab3e4de90dbb415259c78e45e7fab13694b14cde8ab74541"
-  name = "github.com/tcnksm/go-gitconfig"
-  packages = ["."]
-  pruneopts = "NUT"
-  revision = "d154598bacbf4501c095a309753c5d4af66caa81"
-  version = "v0.1.2"
-
-[[projects]]
-  branch = "master"
-  digest = "1:4d8a79fbc6fa348fc94afa4235947c5196b7900ed71b94aa5fcbc7e273d150e1"
-  name = "golang.org/x/sys"
-  packages = ["unix"]
-  pruneopts = "NUT"
-  revision = "0ffbfd41fbef8ffcf9b62b0b0aa3a5873ed7a4fe"
-
-[solve-meta]
-  analyzer-name = "dep"
-  analyzer-version = 1
-  input-imports = [
-    "github.com/fatih/color",
-    "github.com/golang-collections/collections/stack",
-    "github.com/jesseduffield/gocui",
-    "github.com/tcnksm/go-gitconfig",
-  ]
-  solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
-  solver-version = 1

Gopkg.toml

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-# Gopkg.toml example
-#
-# Refer to https://golang.github.io/dep/docs/Gopkg.toml.html
-# for detailed Gopkg.toml documentation.
-#
-# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
-# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/pkgX", "bitbucket.org/user/project/pkgA/pkgY"]
-#
-# [[constraint]]
-#   name = "github.com/user/project"
-#   version = "1.0.0"
-#
-# [[constraint]]
-#   name = "github.com/user/project2"
-#   branch = "dev"
-#   source = "github.com/myfork/project2"
-#
-# [[override]]
-#   name = "github.com/x/y"
-#   version = "2.4.0"
-#
-
-[prune]
-  go-tests = true
-  unused-packages = true
-  non-go = true
-
-[[constraint]]
-  name = "github.com/fatih/color"
-  version = "1.7.0"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
-  name = "github.com/golang-collections/collections"
-
-[[constraint]]
-  branch = "master"
-  name = "github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"

README.md

@@ -1,52 +1,255 @@
-# lazygit [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit)
+<p align="center">
+  <img src="https://i.imgur.com/oYB7Cj8.png">
+</p>
+
+![CI](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/workflows/Continuous%20Integration/badge.svg) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit) [![GolangCI](https://golangci.com/badges/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit.svg)](https://golangci.com) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit) [![GitHub tag](https://img.shields.io/github/tag/jesseduffield/lazygit.svg)]() [![TODOs](https://badgen.net/https/api.tickgit.com/badgen/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit)](https://www.tickgit.com/browse?repo=github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit)
+
+
+
 
 A simple terminal UI for git commands, written in Go with the [gocui](https://github.com/jroimartin/gocui "gocui") library.
 
-Are YOU tired of typing every git command directly into the terminal, but you're too stubborn to use Sourcetree because you'll never forgive Atlassian for making Jira? This is the app for you!
+Rant time: You've heard it before, git is _powerful_, but what good is that power when everything is so damn hard to do? Interactive rebasing requires you to edit a goddamn TODO file in your editor? *Are you kidding me?* To stage part of a file you need to use a command line program to step through each hunk and if a hunk can't be split down any further but contains code you don't want to stage, you have to edit an arcane patch file _by hand_? *Are you KIDDING me?!* Sometimes you get asked to stash your changes when switching branches only to realise that after you switch and unstash that there weren't even any conflicts and it would have been fine to just checkout the branch directly? *YOU HAVE GOT TO BE KIDDING ME!*
 
-[Tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDXvbHZYeKY)
+If you're a mere mortal like me and you're tired of hearing how powerful git is when in your daily life it's a powerful pain in your ass, lazygit might be for you.
 
-![Gif](https://image.ibb.co/mmeXho/optimisedgif.gif)
+![Gif](../assets/staging.gif)
+
+## Table of contents
+
+- [Installation](#installation)
+  - [Binary releases](#binary-releases)
+  - [Homebrew](#homebrew)
+  - [MacPorts](#macports)
+  - [Ubuntu](#ubuntu)
+  - [Void Linux](#void-linux)
+  - [Scoop (Windows)](#scoop-windows)
+  - [Arch Linux](#arch-linux)
+  - [Fedora and CentOS 7](#fedora-and-centos-7)
+  - [Solus Linux](#solus-linux)
+  - [FreeBSD](#freebsd)
+  - [Conda](#conda)
+  - [Go](#go)
+  - [Chocolatey (Windows)](#chocolatey-windows)
+  - [Manual](#manual)
+- [Usage](#usage)
+  - [Keybindings](#keybindings)
+  - [Changing directory on exit](#changing-directory-on-exit)
+  - [Undo/Redo](#undoredo)
+- [Configuration](#configuration)
+  - [Custom pagers](#configuration)
+  - [Custom commands](#configuration)
+- [Tutorials](#tutorials)
+- [Cool Features](#cool-features)
+- [Contributing](#contributing)
+- [Donate](#donate)
+- [Alternatives](#alternatives)
+
+Github Sponsors is matching all donations dollar-for-dollar for 12 months so if you're feeling generous consider [sponsoring me](https://github.com/sponsors/jesseduffield)
+
+[<img src="https://i.imgur.com/sVEktDn.png">](https://youtu.be/CPLdltN7wgE)
 
 ## Installation
 
+### Binary Releases
+
+For Windows, Mac OS(10.10+) or Linux, you can download a binary release [here](../../releases).
+
 ### Homebrew
-```sh
-brew tap jesseduffield/lazygit
+
+Normally the lazygit formula can be found in the Homebrew core but we suggest you tap our formula to get the frequently updated one. It works with Linux, too.
+
+Tap:
+
+```
+brew install jesseduffield/lazygit/lazygit
+```
+
+Core:
+
+```
 brew install lazygit
 ```
 
-### Ubuntu
-Packages for Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04 and 18.10 are available via Launchpad PPA.
+### MacPorts
 
-They are built daily, straight from master branch.
+Latest version built from github releases.
+Tap:
+
+```
+sudo port install lazygit
+```
+
+### Ubuntu
+
+Packages for Ubuntu are available via [Launchpad PPA](https://launchpad.net/~lazygit-team).
 
 ```sh
-sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lazygit-team/daily
+sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lazygit-team/release
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install lazygit
 ```
 
-### Binary Release (Windows/Linux/OSX)
-You can download a binary release [here](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases)
+### Void Linux
+
+Packages for Void Linux are available in the distro repo
+
+They follow upstream latest releases
+
+```sh
+sudo xbps-install -S lazygit
+```
+
+### Scoop (Windows)
+
+You can install `lazygit` using [scoop](https://scoop.sh/). It's in the `extras` bucket:
+
+```sh
+# Add the extras bucket
+scoop bucket add extras
+
+# Install lazygit
+scoop install lazygit
+```
+
+### Arch Linux
+
+Packages for Arch Linux are available via AUR (Arch User Repository).
+
+There are two packages. The stable one which is built with the latest release
+and the git version which builds from the most recent commit.
+
+- Stable: <https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/lazygit/>
+- Development: <https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/lazygit-git/>
+
+Instruction of how to install AUR content can be found here:
+<https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository>
+
+### Fedora and CentOS 7
+
+Packages for Fedora and CentOS 7 are available via [Copr](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/atim/lazygit/) (Cool Other Package Repo).
+
+```sh
+sudo dnf copr enable atim/lazygit -y
+sudo dnf install lazygit
+```
+
+### Solus Linux
+
+```sh
+sudo eopkg install lazygit
+```
+
+### FreeBSD
+
+```sh
+pkg install lazygit
+```
+
+
+### Conda
+
+Released versions are available for different platforms, see <https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/lazygit>
+
+```sh
+conda install -c conda-forge lazygit
+```
 
 ### Go
-In a terminal call this command:
-`go get github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit`
-(if you don't have Go installed, you can follow the installation guide [here](https://golang.org/doc/install).
+
+```sh
+go get github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit
+```
 
 Please note:
-If you get an error claiming that lazygit cannot be found or is not defined, you may need to add `~/go/bin` to your $PATH (MacOS/Linux), or `%HOME%\go\bin` (Windows). Not to be mistaked for `C:\Go\bin` (which is for Go's own binaries, not apps like Lazygit)
+If you get an error claiming that lazygit cannot be found or is not defined, you
+may need to add `~/go/bin` to your \$PATH (MacOS/Linux), or `%HOME%\go\bin`
+(Windows). Not to be mistaked for `C:\Go\bin` (which is for Go's own binaries,
+not apps like Lazygit).
 
+### Chocolatey (Windows)
+
+You can install `lazygit` using [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/):
+
+```sh
+choco install lazygit
+```
+
+### Manual
+
+You'll need to [install Go](https://golang.org/doc/install)
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit.git
+cd lazygit
+go install
+```
+
+You can also use `go run main.go` to compile and run in one go (pun definitely intended)
 
 ## Usage
-Call `lazygit` in your terminal inside a git repository.
-If you want, you can also add an alias for this with `echo "alias lg='lazygit'" >> ~/.zshrc` (or whichever rc file you're using).
-Basic tutorial [Here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDXvbHZYeKY)
 
-[Keybindings](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/blob/master/docs/Keybindings.md)
+Call `lazygit` in your terminal inside a git repository.
+
+```sh
+$ lazygit
+```
+
+If you want, you can
+also add an alias for this with `echo "alias lg='lazygit'" >> ~/.zshrc` (or
+whichever rc file you're using).
+
+### Keybindings
+
+You can check out the list of keybindings [here](/docs/keybindings).
+
+### Changing Directory On Exit
+
+If you change repos in lazygit and want your shell to change directory into that repo on exiting lazygit, add this to your `~/.zshrc` (or other rc file):
+
+```
+lg()
+{
+    export LAZYGIT_NEW_DIR_FILE=~/.lazygit/newdir
+
+    lazygit "$@"
+
+    if [ -f $LAZYGIT_NEW_DIR_FILE ]; then
+            cd "$(cat $LAZYGIT_NEW_DIR_FILE)"
+            rm -f $LAZYGIT_NEW_DIR_FILE > /dev/null
+    fi
+}
+```
+
+Then `source ~/.zshrc` and from now on when you call `lg` and exit you'll switch directories to whatever you were in inside lazyigt. To override this behaviour you can exit using `shift+Q` rather than just `q`.
+
+### Undo/Redo
+
+See the [docs](/docs/Undoing.md)
+
+## Configuration
+
+Check out the [configuration docs](docs/Config.md).
+
+### Custom Pagers
+
+See the [docs](docs/Custom_Pagers.md)
+
+### Custom Commands
+
+If lazygit is missing a feature, there's a good chance you can implement it yourself with a custom command!
+
+See the [docs](docs/Custom_Command_Keybindings.md)
+
+## Tutorials
+
+- [Video Tutorial](https://youtu.be/VDXvbHZYeKY)
+- [Rebase Magic Video Tutorial](https://youtu.be/4XaToVut_hs)
+- [Twitch Stream](https://www.twitch.tv/jesseduffield)
+
 
 ## Cool features
+
 - Adding files easily
 - Resolving merge conflicts
 - Easily check out recent branches
@@ -55,22 +258,43 @@ Basic tutorial [Here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDXvbHZYeKY)
 - Squash down and rename commits
 
 ### Resolving merge conflicts
-![Gif](https://image.ibb.co/iyxUTT/shortermerging.gif)
 
-### Viewing commit diffs
-![Viewing Commit Diffs](https://image.ibb.co/gPD02o/capture.png)
+![Gif](../assets/resolving-merge-conflicts.gif)
 
-## Milestones
-- [ ] Easy Installation (homebrew, release binaries)
-- [ ] Configurable Keybindings
-- [ ] Configurable Color Themes
-- [ ] Spawning Subprocesses (help needed - have a look at https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pull/18)
-- [ ] Maintainability
-- [ ] Performance
-- [ ] i18n
+### Interactive Rebasing
+
+![Interactive Rebasing](../assets/rebase.gif)
 
 ## Contributing
+
 We love your input! Please check out the [contributing guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).
+For contributor discussion about things not better discussed here in the repo, join the slack channel
+
+[![Slack](../assets/slack_rgb.png)](https://join.slack.com/t/lazygit/shared_invite/zt-5bo2clzo-hB8ZTVN5dWUCqj5QFiQVLA)
+
+### Debugging Locally
+Run `lazygit --debug` in one terminal tab and `lazygit --logs` in another to view the program and its log output side by side
+
+## Donate
+
+If you would like to support the development of lazygit, consider [sponsoring me](https://github.com/sponsors/jesseduffield) (github is matching all donations dollar-for-dollar for 12 months)
 
 ## Work in progress
-This is still a work in progress so there's still bugs to iron out and as this is my first project in Go the code could no doubt use an increase in quality, but I'll be improving on it whenever I find the time. If you have any feedback feel free to [raise an issue](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/issues)/[submit a PR](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pulls).
+
+This is still a work in progress so there's still bugs to iron out and as this
+is my first project in Go the code could no doubt use an increase in quality,
+but I'll be improving on it whenever I find the time. If you have any feedback
+feel free to [raise an issue](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/issues)/[submit a PR](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pulls).
+
+## Social
+
+If you want to see what I (Jesse) am up to in terms of development, follow me on
+[twitter](https://twitter.com/DuffieldJesse) or watch me program on
+[twitch](https://www.twitch.tv/jesseduffield).
+
+## Alternatives
+
+If you find that lazygit doesn't quite satisfy your requirements, these may be a better fit:
+
+- [GitUI](https://github.com/Extrawurst/gitui)
+- [tig](https://github.com/jonas/tig)

branches_panel.go

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-)
-
-func handleBranchPress(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	index := getItemPosition(v)
-	if index == 0 {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "You have already checked out this branch")
-	}
-	branch := getSelectedBranch(v)
-	if output, err := gitCheckout(branch.Name, false); err != nil {
-		createErrorPanel(g, output)
-	}
-	return refreshSidePanels(g)
-}
-
-func handleForceCheckout(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	branch := getSelectedBranch(v)
-	return createConfirmationPanel(g, v, "Force Checkout Branch", "Are you sure you want force checkout? You will lose all local changes", func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-		if output, err := gitCheckout(branch.Name, true); err != nil {
-			createErrorPanel(g, output)
-		}
-		return refreshSidePanels(g)
-	}, nil)
-}
-
-func handleCheckoutByName(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	createPromptPanel(g, v, "Branch Name:", func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-		if output, err := gitCheckout(trimmedContent(v), false); err != nil {
-			return createErrorPanel(g, output)
-		}
-		return refreshSidePanels(g)
-	})
-	return nil
-}
-
-func handleNewBranch(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	branch := state.Branches[0]
-	createPromptPanel(g, v, "New Branch Name (Branch is off of "+branch.Name+")", func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-		if output, err := gitNewBranch(trimmedContent(v)); err != nil {
-			return createErrorPanel(g, output)
-		}
-		refreshSidePanels(g)
-		return handleBranchSelect(g, v)
-	})
-	return nil
-}
-
-func handleMerge(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	checkedOutBranch := state.Branches[0]
-	selectedBranch := getSelectedBranch(v)
-	defer refreshSidePanels(g)
-	if checkedOutBranch.Name == selectedBranch.Name {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "You cannot merge a branch into itself")
-	}
-	if output, err := gitMerge(selectedBranch.Name); err != nil {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, output)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func getSelectedBranch(v *gocui.View) Branch {
-	lineNumber := getItemPosition(v)
-	return state.Branches[lineNumber]
-}
-
-func renderBranchesOptions(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	return renderOptionsMap(g, map[string]string{
-		"space":   "checkout",
-		"f":       "force checkout",
-		"m":       "merge",
-		"c":       "checkout by name",
-		"n":       "new branch",
-		"← → ↑ ↓": "navigate",
-	})
-}
-
-// may want to standardise how these select methods work
-func handleBranchSelect(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	if err := renderBranchesOptions(g); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// This really shouldn't happen: there should always be a master branch
-	if len(state.Branches) == 0 {
-		return renderString(g, "main", "No branches for this repo")
-	}
-	go func() {
-		branch := getSelectedBranch(v)
-		diff, err := getBranchGraph(branch.Name, branch.BaseBranch)
-		if err != nil && strings.HasPrefix(diff, "fatal: ambiguous argument") {
-			diff = "There is no tracking for this branch"
-		}
-		renderString(g, "main", diff)
-	}()
-	return nil
-}
-
-// refreshStatus is called at the end of this because that's when we can
-// be sure there is a state.Branches array to pick the current branch from
-func refreshBranches(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-		v, err := g.View("branches")
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		state.Branches = getGitBranches()
-		v.Clear()
-		for _, branch := range state.Branches {
-			fmt.Fprintln(v, branch.DisplayString)
-		}
-		resetOrigin(v)
-		return refreshStatus(g)
-	})
-	return nil
-}

commits_panel.go

@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-
-	"github.com/fatih/color"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-)
-
-var (
-	// ErrNoCommits : When no commits are found for the branch
-	ErrNoCommits = errors.New("No commits for this branch")
-)
-
-func refreshCommits(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	g.Update(func(*gocui.Gui) error {
-		state.Commits = getCommits()
-		v, err := g.View("commits")
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		v.Clear()
-		red := color.New(color.FgRed)
-		yellow := color.New(color.FgYellow)
-		white := color.New(color.FgWhite)
-		shaColor := white
-		for _, commit := range state.Commits {
-			if commit.Pushed {
-				shaColor = red
-			} else {
-				shaColor = yellow
-			}
-			shaColor.Fprint(v, commit.Sha+" ")
-			white.Fprintln(v, commit.Name)
-		}
-		refreshStatus(g)
-		return nil
-	})
-	return nil
-}
-
-func handleResetToCommit(g *gocui.Gui, commitView *gocui.View) error {
-	return createConfirmationPanel(g, commitView, "Reset To Commit", "Are you sure you want to reset to this commit?", func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-		commit, err := getSelectedCommit(g)
-		devLog(commit)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		if output, err := gitResetToCommit(commit.Sha); err != nil {
-			return createErrorPanel(g, output)
-		}
-		if err := refreshCommits(g); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		if err := refreshFiles(g); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		resetOrigin(commitView)
-		return handleCommitSelect(g, nil)
-	}, nil)
-}
-
-func renderCommitsOptions(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	return renderOptionsMap(g, map[string]string{
-		"s":       "squash down",
-		"r":       "rename",
-		"g":       "reset to this commit",
-		"← → ↑ ↓": "navigate",
-	})
-}
-
-func handleCommitSelect(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	if err := renderCommitsOptions(g); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	commit, err := getSelectedCommit(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != ErrNoCommits {
-			return err
-		}
-		return renderString(g, "main", "No commits for this branch")
-	}
-	commitText := gitShow(commit.Sha)
-	return renderString(g, "main", commitText)
-}
-
-func handleCommitSquashDown(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	if getItemPosition(v) != 0 {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "Can only squash topmost commit")
-	}
-	if len(state.Commits) == 1 {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "You have no commits to squash with")
-	}
-	commit, err := getSelectedCommit(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if output, err := gitSquashPreviousTwoCommits(commit.Name); err != nil {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, output)
-	}
-	if err := refreshCommits(g); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	refreshStatus(g)
-	return handleCommitSelect(g, v)
-}
-
-func handleRenameCommit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	if getItemPosition(v) != 0 {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "Can only rename topmost commit")
-	}
-	createPromptPanel(g, v, "Rename Commit", func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-		if output, err := gitRenameCommit(v.Buffer()); err != nil {
-			return createErrorPanel(g, output)
-		}
-		if err := refreshCommits(g); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		return handleCommitSelect(g, v)
-	})
-	return nil
-}
-
-func getSelectedCommit(g *gocui.Gui) (Commit, error) {
-	v, err := g.View("commits")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	if len(state.Commits) == 0 {
-		return Commit{}, ErrNoCommits
-	}
-	lineNumber := getItemPosition(v)
-	if lineNumber > len(state.Commits)-1 {
-		colorLog(color.FgRed, "potential error in getSelected Commit (mismatched ui and state)", state.Commits, lineNumber)
-		return state.Commits[len(state.Commits)-1], nil
-	}
-	return state.Commits[lineNumber], nil
-}

confirmation_panel.go

@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-// lots of this has been directly ported from one of the example files, will brush up later
-
-// Copyright 2014 The gocui Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/fatih/color"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-)
-
-func wrappedConfirmationFunction(function func(*gocui.Gui, *gocui.View) error) func(*gocui.Gui, *gocui.View) error {
-	return func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-		if function != nil {
-			if err := function(g, v); err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-		}
-		return closeConfirmationPrompt(g)
-	}
-}
-
-func closeConfirmationPrompt(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	view, err := g.View("confirmation")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	if err := returnFocus(g, view); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	g.DeleteKeybindings("confirmation")
-	return g.DeleteView("confirmation")
-}
-
-func getMessageHeight(message string, width int) int {
-	lines := strings.Split(message, "\n")
-	lineCount := 0
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		lineCount += len(line)/width + 1
-	}
-	return lineCount
-}
-
-func getConfirmationPanelDimensions(g *gocui.Gui, prompt string) (int, int, int, int) {
-	width, height := g.Size()
-	panelWidth := 60
-	panelHeight := getMessageHeight(prompt, panelWidth)
-	return width/2 - panelWidth/2,
-		height/2 - panelHeight/2 - panelHeight%2 - 1,
-		width/2 + panelWidth/2,
-		height/2 + panelHeight/2
-}
-
-func createPromptPanel(g *gocui.Gui, currentView *gocui.View, title string, handleYes func(*gocui.Gui, *gocui.View) error) error {
-	// only need to fit one line
-	x0, y0, x1, y1 := getConfirmationPanelDimensions(g, "")
-	if confirmationView, err := g.SetView("confirmation", x0, y0, x1, y1, 0); err != nil {
-		if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		g.Cursor = true
-
-		confirmationView.Editable = true
-		confirmationView.Title = title
-		confirmationView.FgColor = gocui.ColorWhite
-		switchFocus(g, currentView, confirmationView)
-		return setKeyBindings(g, handleYes, nil)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func createConfirmationPanel(g *gocui.Gui, currentView *gocui.View, title, prompt string, handleYes, handleNo func(*gocui.Gui, *gocui.View) error) error {
-	g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-		// delete the existing confirmation panel if it exists
-		if view, _ := g.View("confirmation"); view != nil {
-			if err := closeConfirmationPrompt(g); err != nil {
-				panic(err)
-			}
-		}
-		x0, y0, x1, y1 := getConfirmationPanelDimensions(g, prompt)
-		if confirmationView, err := g.SetView("confirmation", x0, y0, x1, y1, 0); err != nil {
-			if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-				return err
-			}
-			confirmationView.Title = title
-			confirmationView.FgColor = gocui.ColorWhite
-			renderString(g, "confirmation", prompt)
-			switchFocus(g, currentView, confirmationView)
-			return setKeyBindings(g, handleYes, handleNo)
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-	return nil
-}
-
-func setKeyBindings(g *gocui.Gui, handleYes, handleNo func(*gocui.Gui, *gocui.View) error) error {
-	renderString(g, "options", "esc: close, enter: confirm")
-	if err := g.SetKeybinding("confirmation", gocui.KeyEnter, gocui.ModNone, wrappedConfirmationFunction(handleYes)); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return g.SetKeybinding("confirmation", gocui.KeyEsc, gocui.ModNone, wrappedConfirmationFunction(handleNo))
-}
-
-func createMessagePanel(g *gocui.Gui, currentView *gocui.View, title, prompt string) error {
-	return createConfirmationPanel(g, currentView, title, prompt, nil, nil)
-}
-
-func createErrorPanel(g *gocui.Gui, message string) error {
-	currentView := g.CurrentView()
-	colorFunction := color.New(color.FgRed).SprintFunc()
-	coloredMessage := colorFunction(strings.TrimSpace(message))
-	return createConfirmationPanel(g, currentView, "Error", coloredMessage, nil, nil)
-}

docs/Config.md

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+# User Config
+
+Default path for the config file:
+
+* Linux: `~/.config/lazygit/config.yml`
+* MacOS: `~/Library/Application Support/jesseduffield/lazygit/config.yml`
+* Windows: `%APPDATA%\jesseduffield\lazygit\config.yml`
+
+## Default
+
+```yaml
+  gui:
+    # stuff relating to the UI
+    scrollHeight: 2 # how many lines you scroll by
+    scrollPastBottom: true # enable scrolling past the bottom
+    sidePanelWidth: 0.3333 # number from 0 to 1
+    expandFocusedSidePanel: false
+    mainPanelSplitMode: 'flexible' # one of 'horizontal' | 'flexible' | 'vertical'
+    theme:
+      lightTheme: false # For terminals with a light background
+      activeBorderColor:
+        - white
+        - bold
+      inactiveBorderColor:
+        - green
+      optionsTextColor:
+        - blue
+      selectedLineBgColor:
+        - default
+      selectedRangeBgColor:
+        - blue
+    commitLength:
+      show: true
+    mouseEvents: true
+    skipUnstageLineWarning: false
+    skipStashWarning: true
+  git:
+    paging:
+      colorArg: always
+      useConfig: false
+    merging:
+      # only applicable to unix users
+      manualCommit: false
+      # extra args passed to `git merge`, e.g. --no-ff
+      args: ""
+    pull:
+      mode: 'merge' # one of 'merge' | 'rebase' | 'ff-only'
+    skipHookPrefix: WIP
+    autoFetch: true
+    branchLogCmd: "git log --graph --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --pretty=medium {{branchName}} --"
+    allBranchesLogCmd: "git log --graph --all --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative  --pretty=medium"
+    overrideGpg: false # prevents lazygit from spawning a separate process when using GPG
+    disableForcePushing: false
+  refresher:
+    refreshInterval: 10 # file/submodule refresh interval in seconds
+    fetchInterval: 60 # re-fetch interval in seconds
+  update:
+    method: prompt # can be: prompt | background | never
+    days: 14 # how often an update is checked for
+  reporting: 'undetermined' # one of: 'on' | 'off' | 'undetermined'
+  confirmOnQuit: false
+  # determines whether hitting 'esc' will quit the application when there is nothing to cancel/close
+  quitOnTopLevelReturn: true
+  disableStartupPopups: false
+  notARepository: 'prompt' # one of: 'prompt' | 'create' | 'skip'
+  keybinding:
+    universal:
+      quit: 'q'
+      quit-alt1: '<c-c>' # alternative/alias of quit
+      return: '<esc>' # return to previous menu, will quit if there's nowhere to return
+      quitWithoutChangingDirectory: 'Q'
+      togglePanel: '<tab>' # goto the next panel
+      prevItem: '<up>' # go one line up
+      nextItem: '<down>' # go one line down
+      prevItem-alt: 'k' # go one line up
+      nextItem-alt: 'j' # go one line down
+      prevPage: ',' # go to next page in list
+      nextPage: '.' # go to previous page in list
+      gotoTop: '<' # go to top of list
+      gotoBottom: '>' # go to bottom of list
+      prevBlock: '<left>' # goto the previous block / panel
+      nextBlock: '<right>' # goto the next block / panel
+      prevBlock-alt: 'h' # goto the previous block / panel
+      nextBlock-alt: 'l' # goto the next block / panel
+      nextMatch: 'n'
+      prevMatch: 'N'
+      optionMenu: 'x' # show help menu
+      optionMenu-alt1: '?' # show help menu
+      select: '<space>'
+      goInto: '<enter>'
+      confirm: '<enter>'
+      confirm-alt1: 'y'
+      remove: 'd'
+      new: 'n'
+      edit: 'e'
+      openFile: 'o'
+      scrollUpMain: '<pgup>' # main panel scrool up
+      scrollDownMain: '<pgdown>' # main panel scrool down
+      scrollUpMain-alt1: 'K' # main panel scrool up
+      scrollDownMain-alt1: 'J' # main panel scrool down
+      scrollUpMain-alt2: '<c-u>' # main panel scrool up
+      scrollDownMain-alt2: '<c-d>' # main panel scrool down
+      executeCustomCommand: ':'
+      createRebaseOptionsMenu: 'm'
+      pushFiles: 'P'
+      pullFiles: 'p'
+      refresh: 'R'
+      createPatchOptionsMenu: '<c-p>'
+      nextTab: ']'
+      prevTab: '['
+      nextScreenMode: '+'
+      prevScreenMode: '_'
+      undo: 'z'
+      redo: '<c-z>'
+      filteringMenu: '<c-s>'
+      diffingMenu: 'W'
+      diffingMenu-alt: '<c-e>' # deprecated
+      copyToClipboard: '<c-o>'
+      submitEditorText: '<enter>'
+      appendNewline: '<tab>'
+    status:
+      checkForUpdate: 'u'
+      recentRepos: '<enter>'
+    files:
+      commitChanges: 'c'
+      commitChangesWithoutHook: 'w' # commit changes without pre-commit hook
+      amendLastCommit: 'A'
+      commitChangesWithEditor: 'C'
+      ignoreFile: 'i'
+      refreshFiles: 'r'
+      stashAllChanges: 's'
+      viewStashOptions: 'S'
+      toggleStagedAll: 'a' # stage/unstage all
+      viewResetOptions: 'D'
+      fetch: 'f'
+    branches:
+      createPullRequest: 'o'
+      checkoutBranchByName: 'c'
+      forceCheckoutBranch: 'F'
+      rebaseBranch: 'r'
+      mergeIntoCurrentBranch: 'M'
+      viewGitFlowOptions: 'i'
+      fastForward: 'f' # fast-forward this branch from its upstream
+      pushTag: 'P'
+      setUpstream: 'u' # set as upstream of checked-out branch
+      fetchRemote: 'f'
+    commits:
+      squashDown: 's'
+      renameCommit: 'r'
+      renameCommitWithEditor: 'R'
+      viewResetOptions: 'g'
+      markCommitAsFixup: 'f'
+      createFixupCommit: 'F' # create fixup commit for this commit
+      squashAboveCommits: 'S'
+      moveDownCommit: '<c-j>' # move commit down one
+      moveUpCommit: '<c-k>' # move commit up one
+      amendToCommit: 'A'
+      pickCommit: 'p' # pick commit (when mid-rebase)
+      revertCommit: 't'
+      cherryPickCopy: 'c'
+      cherryPickCopyRange: 'C'
+      pasteCommits: 'v'
+      tagCommit: 'T'
+      checkoutCommit: '<space>'
+      resetCherryPick: '<c-R>'
+      copyCommitMessageToClipboard: '<c-y>'
+    stash:
+      popStash: 'g'
+    commitFiles:
+      checkoutCommitFile: 'c'
+    main:
+      toggleDragSelect: 'v'
+      toggleDragSelect-alt: 'V'
+      toggleSelectHunk: 'a'
+      pickBothHunks: 'b'
+    submodules:
+      init: 'i'
+      update: 'u'
+      bulkMenu: 'b'
+```
+
+## Platform Defaults
+
+### Windows
+
+```yaml
+  os:
+    openCommand: 'cmd /c "start "" {{filename}}"'
+```
+
+### Linux
+
+```yaml
+  os:
+    openCommand: 'sh -c "xdg-open {{filename}} >/dev/null"'
+```
+
+### OSX
+
+```yaml
+  os:
+    openCommand: 'open {{filename}}'
+```
+
+### Recommended Config Values
+
+for users of VSCode
+
+```yaml
+  os:
+    openCommand: 'code -rg {{filename}}'
+```
+
+## Color Attributes
+
+For color attributes you can choose an array of attributes (with max one color attribute)
+The available attributes are:
+
+- default
+- black
+- red
+- green
+- yellow
+- blue
+- magenta
+- cyan
+- white
+- bold
+- reverse # useful for high-contrast
+- underline
+
+## Light terminal theme
+
+If you have issues with a light terminal theme where you can't read / see the text add these settings
+
+```yaml
+  gui:
+    theme:
+      lightTheme: true
+      activeBorderColor:
+        - black
+        - bold
+      inactiveBorderColor:
+        - black
+      selectedLineBgColor:
+        - default
+```
+
+## Struggling to see selected line
+
+If you struggle to see the selected line I recomment using the reverse attribute on selected lines like so:
+
+```yaml
+  gui:
+    theme:
+      selectedLineBgColor:
+        - reverse
+      selectedRangeBgColor:
+        - reverse
+```
+
+## Example Coloring
+
+![border example](../../assets/colored-border-example.png)
+
+## Keybindings
+
+For all possible keybinding options, check [Custom_Keybindings.md](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/blob/master/docs/keybindings/Custom_Keybindings.md)
+
+### Example Keybindings For Colemak Users
+
+```yaml
+  keybinding:
+    universal:
+      prevItem-alt: 'u'
+      nextItem-alt: 'e'
+      prevBlock-alt: 'n'
+      nextBlock-alt: 'i'
+      nextMatch: '='
+      prevMatch: '-'
+      new: 'k'
+      edit: 'o'
+      openFile: 'O'
+      scrollUpMain-alt1: 'U'
+      scrollDownMain-alt1: 'E'
+      scrollUpMain-alt2: '<c-u>'
+      scrollDownMain-alt2: '<c-e>'
+      undo: 'l'
+      redo: '<c-r>'
+      diffingMenu: 'M'
+      filteringMenu: '<c-f>'
+    files:
+      ignoreFile: 'I'
+    commits:
+      moveDownCommit: '<c-e>'
+      moveUpCommit: '<c-u>'
+    branches:
+      viewGitFlowOptions: 'I'
+      setUpstream: 'U'
+```
+
+## Custom pull request URLs
+
+Some git provider setups (e.g. on-premises GitLab) can have distinct URLs for git-related calls and
+the web interface/API itself. To work with those, Lazygit needs to know where it needs to create
+the pull request. You can do so on your `config.yml` file using the following syntax:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  "<gitDomain>": "<provider>:<webDomain>"
+```
+
+Where:
+
+- `gitDomain` stands for the domain used by git itself (i.e. the one present on clone URLs), e.g. `git.work.com`
+- `provider` is one of `github`, `bitbucket` or `gitlab`
+- `webDomain` is the URL where your git service exposes a web interface and APIs, e.g. `gitservice.work.com`
+
+## Predefined commit message prefix
+In situations where certain naming pattern is used for branches and commits, pattern can be used to populate
+commit message with prefix that is parsed from the branch name.
+
+Example:
+* Branch name: feature/AB-123
+* Commit message: [AB-123] Adding feature
+
+```yaml
+  git:
+    commitPrefixes:
+      my_project: # This is repository folder name
+        pattern: "^\\w+\\/(\\w+-\\w+).*"
+        replace: "[$1] "
+```
+
+## Custom git log command
+
+You can override the `git log` command that's used to render the log of the selected branch like so:
+
+```
+git:
+  branchLogCmd: "git log --graph --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --pretty=medium --oneline {{branchName}} --"
+```
+
+Result:
+
+![](https://i.imgur.com/Nibq35B.png)
+
+## Launching not in a repository behaviour
+
+By default, when launching lazygit from a directory that is not a repository,
+you will be prompted to choose if you would like to initialize a repo. You can
+override this behaviour in the config with one of the following:
+
+```yaml
+# for default prompting behaviour
+notARepository: 'prompt'
+```
+
+```yaml
+# to skip and initialize a new repo
+notARepository: 'create'
+```
+
+```yaml
+# to skip without creating a new repo
+notARepository: 'skip'
+```

docs/Custom_Command_Keybindings.md

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# Custom Command Keybindings
+
+You can add custom command keybindings in your config.yml (accessible by pressing 'o' on the status panel from within lazygit) like so:
+
+```yml
+customCommands:
+  - key: '<c-r>'
+    command: 'hub browse -- "commit/{{.SelectedLocalCommit.Sha}}"'
+    context: 'commits'
+  - key: 'a'
+    command: "git {{if .SelectedFile.HasUnstagedChanges}} add {{else}} reset {{end}} {{.SelectedFile.Name}}"
+    context: 'files'
+    description: 'toggle file staged'
+  - key: 'C'
+    command: "git commit"
+    context: 'global'
+    subprocess: true
+  - key: 'n'
+    prompts:
+      - type: 'menu'
+        title: 'What kind of branch is it?'
+        options:
+          - name: 'feature'
+            description: 'a feature branch'
+            value: 'feature'
+          - name: 'hotfix'
+            description: 'a hotfix branch'
+            value: 'hotfix'
+          - name: 'release'
+            description: 'a release branch'
+            value: 'release'
+      - type: 'input'
+        title: 'What is the new branch name?'
+        initialValue: ''
+    command: "git flow {{index .PromptResponses 0}} start {{index .PromptResponses 1}}"
+    context: 'localBranches'
+    loadingText: 'creating branch'
+```
+
+Looking at the command assigned to the 'n' key, here's what the result looks like:
+
+![](../../assets/custom-command-keybindings.gif)
+
+Custom command keybindings will appear alongside inbuilt keybindings when you view the options menu by pressing 'x':
+
+![](https://i.imgur.com/QB21FPx.png)
+
+For a given custom command, here are the allowed fields:
+| _field_ | _description_ | required |
+|-----------------|----------------------|-|
+| key | the key to trigger the command. Use a single letter or one of the values from [here](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/blob/master/docs/keybindings/Custom_Keybindings.md) | yes |
+| command | the command to run | yes |
+| context | the context in which to listen for the key (see below) | yes |
+| subprocess | whether you want the command to run in a subprocess (necessary if you want to view the output of the command or provide user input) | no |
+| prompts | a list of prompts that will request user input before running the final command | no |
+| loadingText | text to display while waiting for command to finish | no |
+| description | text to display in the keybindings menu that appears when you press 'x' | no |
+
+### Contexts
+
+The permitted contexts are:
+
+| _context_      | _description_                                                                                            |
+| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| status         | the 'Status' tab                                                                                         |
+| files          | the 'Files' tab                                                                                          |
+| localBranches  | the 'Local Branches' tab                                                                                 |
+| remotes        | the 'Remotes' tab                                                                                        |
+| remoteBranches | the context you get when pressing enter on a remote in the remotes tab                                   |
+| tags           | the 'Tags' tab                                                                                           |
+| commits        | the 'Commits' tab                                                                                        |
+| reflogCommits  | the 'Reflog' tab                                                                                         |
+| subCommits     | the context you see when pressing enter on a branch                                                      |
+| commitFiles    | the context you see when pressing enter on a commit or stash entry (warning, might be renamed in future) |
+| stash          | the 'Stash' tab                                                                                          |
+| global         | this keybinding will take affect everywhere                                                              |
+
+### Prompts
+
+The permitted prompt fields are:
+
+| _field_      | _description_                                                                    | _required_ |
+| ------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
+| type         | one of 'input' or 'menu'                                                         | yes        |
+| title        | the title to display in the popup panel                                          | no         |
+| initialValue | (only applicable to 'input' prompts) the initial value to appear in the text box | no         |
+| options      | (only applicable to 'menu' prompts) the options to display in the menu           | no         |
+
+The permitted option fields are:
+| _field_ | _description_ | _required_ |
+|-----------------|----------------------|-|
+| name | the string which will appear first on the line | no |
+| description | the string which will appear second on the line | no |
+| value | the value that will be stored in `.PromptResponses` if the option is selected | yes |
+
+If an option has no name the value will be displayed to the user in place of the name, so you're allowed to only include the value like so:
+
+```yml
+    prompts:
+      - type: 'menu'
+        title: 'What kind of branch is it?'
+        options:
+          - value: 'feature'
+          - value: 'hotfix'
+          - value: 'release'
+```
+
+### Placeholder values
+
+Your commands can contain placeholder strings using Go's [template syntax](https://jan.newmarch.name/go/template/chapter-template.html). The template syntax is pretty powerful, letting you do things like conditionals if you want, but for the most part you'll simply want to be accessing the fields on the following objects:
+
+```
+SelectedLocalCommit
+SelectedReflogCommit
+SelectedSubCommit
+SelectedFile
+SelectedLocalBranch
+SelectedRemoteBranch
+SelectedRemote
+SelectedTag
+SelectedStashEntry
+SelectedCommitFile
+CheckedOutBranch
+```
+
+To see what fields are available on e.g. the `SelectedFile`, see [here](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/blob/master/pkg/commands/models/file.go) (all the modelling lives in the same directory). Note that the custom commands feature does not guarantee backwards compatibility (until we hit lazygit version 1.0 of course) which means a field you're accessing on an object may no longer be available from one release to the next. Typically however, all you'll need is `{{.SelectedFile.Name}}`, `{{.SelectedLocalCommit.Sha}}` and `{{.SelectedBranch.Name}}`. In the future we will likely introduce a tighter interface that exposes a limited set of fields for each model.
+
+### Keybinding collisions
+
+If your custom keybinding collides with an inbuilt keybinding that is defined for the same context, only the custom keybinding will be executed. This also applies to the global context. However, one caveat is that if you have a custom keybinding defined on the global context for some key, and there is an in-built keybinding defined for the same key and for a specific context (say the 'files' context), then the in-built keybinding will take precedence. See how to change in-built keybindings [here](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/blob/master/docs/Config.md#keybindings)
+
+### Debugging
+
+If you want to verify that your command actually does what you expect, you can wrap it in an 'echo' call and set `subprocess: true` so that it doesn't actually execute the command but you can see how the placeholders were resolved. Alternatively you can run lazygit in debug mode with `lazygit --debug` and in another terminal window run `lazygit --logs` to see which commands are actually run
+
+### More Examples
+
+See the [wiki](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/wiki/Custom-Commands-Compendium) page for more examples, and feel free to add your own custom commands to this page so others can benefit!

docs/Custom_Pagers.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Custom Pagers
+
+Lazygit supports custom pagers, [configured](/docs/Config.md) in the config.yml file (which can be opened by pressing `o` in the Status panel).
+
+Support does not extend to Windows users, because we're making use of a package which doesn't have Windows support.
+
+## Default:
+
+```yaml
+git:
+  paging:
+    colorArg: always
+    useConfig: false
+```
+
+the `colorArg` key is for whether you want the `--color=always` arg in your `git diff` command. Some pagers want it set to `always`, others want it set to `never`.
+
+## Delta:
+
+```yaml
+git:
+  paging:
+    colorArg: always
+    pager: delta --dark --paging=never --24-bit-color=never
+```
+
+![](https://i.imgur.com/QJpQkF3.png)
+
+## Diff-so-fancy
+
+```yaml
+git:
+  paging:
+    colorArg: always
+    pager: diff-so-fancy
+```
+
+![](https://i.imgur.com/rjH1TpT.png)
+
+## ydiff
+
+```yaml
+gui:
+  sidePanelWidth: 0.2 # gives you more space to show things side-by-side
+git:
+  paging:
+    colorArg: never
+    pager: ydiff -p cat -s --wrap --width={{columnWidth}}
+```
+
+![](https://i.imgur.com/vaa8z0H.png)
+
+Be careful with this one, I think the homebrew and pip versions are behind master. I needed to directly download the ydiff script to get the no-pager functionality working.
+
+## Using git config
+
+```yaml
+git:
+  paging:
+    colorArg: always
+    useConfig: true
+```
+
+If you set `useConfig: true`, lazygit will use whatever pager is specified in `$GIT_PAGER`, `$PAGER`, or your *git config*. If the pager ends with something like ` | less` we will strip that part out, because less doesn't play nice with our rendering approach. If the custom pager uses less under the hood, that will also break rendering (hence the `--paging=never` flag for the `delta` pager).

docs/Integration_Tests.md

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# How To Make And Run Integration Tests For lazygit
+
+Integration tests are located in `test/integration`. Each test will run a bash script to prepare a test repo, then replay a recorded lazygit session from within that repo, and then the resultant repo will be compared to an expected repo that was created upon the initial recording. Each integration test lives in its own directory, and the name of the directory becomes the name of the test. Within the directory must be the following files:
+
+### `test.json`
+
+An example of a `test.json` is:
+
+```
+{ "description": "stage a file and commit the change", "speed": 20 }
+```
+
+The `speed` key refers to the playback speed as a multiple of the original recording speed. So 20 means the test will run 20 times faster than the original recording speed. If a test fails for a given speed, it will drop the speed and re-test, until finally attempting the test at the original speed. If you omit the speed, it will default to 10.
+
+### `setup.sh`
+
+This is a bash script containing the instructions for creating the test repo from scratch. For example:
+
+```
+#!/bin/sh
+
+cd $1
+
+git init
+
+git config user.email "CI@example.com"
+git config user.name "CI"
+
+echo test1 > myfile1
+git add .
+git commit -am "myfile1"
+```
+
+## Running tests
+
+To run all tests
+```
+go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go
+```
+
+To run them in parallel
+```
+PARALLEL=true go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go
+```
+
+To run a single test
+```
+go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go -run /<test name>
+```
+
+To run a test at a certain speed
+```
+SPEED=2 go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go -run /<test name>
+```
+
+To update a snapshot
+```
+UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=true go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go -run /<test name>
+```
+
+## Creating a new test
+
+To create a new test:
+1) Copy and paste an existing test directory and rename the new directory to whatever you want the test name to be. Update the test.json file's description to describe your test.
+2) Update the `setup.sh` any way you like
+3) If you want to have a config folder for just that test, create a `config` directory to contain a `config.yml` and optionally a `state.yml` file. Otherwise, the `test/default_test_config` directory will be used.
+4) From the lazygit root directory, run:
+```
+RECORD_EVENTS=true go test pkg/gui/gui_test.go -run /<test name>
+```
+5) Feel free to re-attempt recording as many times as you like. In the absence of a proper testing framework, the more deliberate your keypresses, the better!
+6) Once satisfied with the recording, stage all the newly created files: `test.json`, `setup.sh`, `recording.json` and the `expected` directory that contains a copy of the repo you created.
+
+The resulting directory will look like:
+```
+actual/ (the resulting repo after running the test, ignored by git)
+expected/ (the 'snapshot' repo)
+config/ (need not be present)
+test.json
+setup.sh
+recording.json
+```
+
+Feel free to create a hierarchy of directories in the `test/integration` directory to group tests by feature.
+
+## Feedback
+
+If you think this process can be improved, let me know! It shouldn't be too hard to change things.

docs/Keybindings.md

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-# Keybindings:
-
-## Global:
-
-      ← → ↑ ↓:   navigate
-      PgUp/PgDn: scroll diff panel (use fn+up/down on osx)
-      q:         quit
-      p:         pull
-      shift+P:   push
-
-## Files Panel:
-
-      space:    toggle staged
-      c:        commit changes
-      shift+S:  stash files
-      t:        add patched (i.e. pick chunks of a file to add)
-      o:        open
-      e:        edit
-      s:        open in sublime (requires 'subl' command)
-      v:        open in vscode (requires 'code' command)
-      i:        add to .gitignore
-      d:        delete if untracked checkout if tracked (aka go away)
-      shift+R:  refresh files
-
-## Branches Panel:
-
-      space:    checkout branch
-      f:        force checkout branch
-      m:        merge into currently checked out branch
-      c:        checkout by name
-      n:        new branch
-
-## Commits Panel:
-
-      s:       squash down (only available for topmost commit)
-      r:       rename commit
-      g:       reset to this commit
-
-## Stash Panel:
-
-      space:   apply
-      k:       pop
-      d:       drop
-
-## Popup Panel:
-
-      esc:     close/cancel
-      enter:   confirm
-
-## Resolving Merge Conflicts (Diff Panel):
-
-      ← →:   navigate conflicts
-      ↑ ↓:   select hunk
-      space: pick hunk
-      b:     pick both hunks
-      z:     undo (only available while still inside diff panel)

docs/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Documentation Overview 
+
+* [Configuration](./Config.md).
+* [Custom Commands](./Custom_Command_Keybindings.md)
+* [Custom Pagers](./Custom_Pagers.md)
+* [Keybindings](./keybindings)
+* [Undo/Redo](./Undoing.md)

docs/Undoing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Undo/Redo in lazygit
+
+![Gif](../../assets/undo2.gif)
+
+## Keybindings:
+'z' to undo, 'ctrl+z' to redo
+
+## How it works
+
+If you're as clumsy as me you'll probably have felt the pain of botching an interactive rebase or doing a hard reset onto the wrong commit. Luckily, the reflog allows you to trace your steps and make things right again, but I personally can't stand trying to make sense of the reflog.
+
+Lazygit can read through your reflog for you and walk back action by action so that you don't even need to read the reflog. If lazygit finds a reflog entry where you checked out a branch, we'll checkout the original branch. If the entry is from a commit being applied, we'll go back to the commit before that. If we hit an interactive rebase, we'll go back to the commit you were on just before you started it.
+
+## You can even undo things you did outside of lazygit!
+
+Because lazygit just uses the reflog to keep track of things, it doesn't matter whether you're trying to undo something you did in lazygit or directly on the command line. You can open lazygit for the first time and start undoing thing in your repo! Likewise, lazygit marks its undos/redos in the reflog so if you quit the application and come back, lazygit still knows where you're up to.
+
+## Limitations
+
+There are limitations: firstly, lazygit can only undo things that are recorded in the reflog. That means changes to your working tree or stash aren't covered. Secondly, anything permanent you do like pushing to a remote can't be undone. Thirdly, actions like creating a branch won't be undone, because they're not stored in the reflog.
+
+If you are mid-rebase, undo/redo is not supported, because the reflog doesn't contain enough information about what specific things have happened inside that rebase. If you want to undo out of a rebase, it's best to abort the rebase (the default keybinding for bringing up rebase options is 'm').
+
+Undo/Redo is a new feature so if you find a bug let us know. The worst case scenario is that you'll just need to look at your reflog and manually put yourself back on track.

docs/keybindings/Custom_Keybindings.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+## Possible keybindings
+| Put in        | You will get   |
+|---------------|----------------|
+| `<f1>`        | F1             |
+| `<f2>`        | F2             |
+| `<f3>`        | F3             |
+| `<f4>`        | F4             |
+| `<f5>`        | F5             |
+| `<f6>`        | F6             |
+| `<f7>`        | F7             |
+| `<f8>`        | F8             |
+| `<f9>`        | F9             |
+| `<f10>`       | F10            |
+| `<f11>`       | F11            |
+| `<f12>`       | F12            |
+| `<insert>`    | Insert         |
+| `<delete>`    | Delete         |
+| `<home>`      | Home           |
+| `<end>`       | End            |
+| `<pgup>`      | Pgup           |
+| `<pgdown>`    | Pgdn           |
+| `<up>`        | ArrowUp        |
+| `<down>`      | ArrowDown      |
+| `<left>`      | ArrowLeft      |
+| `<right>`     | ArrowRight     |
+| `<tab>`       | Tab            |
+| `<enter>`     | Enter          |
+| `<esc>`       | Esc            |
+| `<backspace>` | Backspace      |
+| `<c-space>`   | CtrlSpace      |
+| `<c-/>`       | CtrlSlash      |
+| `<space>`     | Space          |
+| `<c-a>`       | CtrlA          |
+| `<c-b>`       | CtrlB          |
+| `<c-c>`       | CtrlC          |
+| `<c-d>`       | CtrlD          |
+| `<c-e>`       | CtrlE          |
+| `<c-f>`       | CtrlF          |
+| `<c-g>`       | CtrlG          |
+| `<c-j>`       | CtrlJ          |
+| `<c-k>`       | CtrlK          |
+| `<c-l>`       | CtrlL          |
+| `<c-n>`       | CtrlN          |
+| `<c-o>`       | CtrlO          |
+| `<c-p>`       | CtrlP          |
+| `<c-q>`       | CtrlQ          |
+| `<c-r>`       | CtrlR          |
+| `<c-s>`       | CtrlS          |
+| `<c-t>`       | CtrlT          |
+| `<c-u>`       | CtrlU          |
+| `<c-v>`       | CtrlV          |
+| `<c-w>`       | CtrlW          |
+| `<c-x>`       | CtrlX          |
+| `<c-y>`       | CtrlY          |
+| `<c-z>`       | CtrlZ          |
+| `<c-4>`       | Ctrl4          |
+| `<c-5>`       | Ctrl5          |
+| `<c-6>`       | Ctrl6          |
+| `<c-8>`       | Ctrl8          |

docs/keybindings/Keybindings_en.md

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+# Lazygit Keybindings
+
+## Global Keybindings
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>pgup</kbd>: scroll up main panel (fn+up)
+  <kbd>pgdown</kbd>: scroll down main panel (fn+down)
+  <kbd>m</kbd>: view merge/rebase options
+  <kbd>ctrl+p</kbd>: view custom patch options
+  <kbd>P</kbd>: push
+  <kbd>p</kbd>: pull
+  <kbd>R</kbd>: refresh
+  <kbd>x</kbd>: open menu
+  <kbd>z</kbd>: undo (via reflog) (experimental)
+  <kbd>ctrl+z</kbd>: redo (via reflog) (experimental)
+  <kbd>+</kbd>: next screen mode (normal/half/fullscreen)
+  <kbd>_</kbd>: prev screen mode
+  <kbd>:</kbd>: execute custom command
+  <kbd>|</kbd>: view scoping options
+  <kbd>W</kbd>: open diff menu
+  <kbd>ctrl+e</kbd>: open diff menu
+</pre>
+
+## List Panel Navigation
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
+  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
+  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
+  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
+  <kbd>]</kbd>: next tab
+  <kbd>[</kbd>: previous tab
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Panel (Branches Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: create pull request
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: copy pull request URL to clipboard
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: checkout by name
+  <kbd>F</kbd>: force checkout
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: new branch
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: delete branch
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: rebase checked-out branch onto this branch
+  <kbd>M</kbd>: merge into currently checked out branch
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: show git-flow options
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fast-forward this branch from its upstream
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>R</kbd>: rename branch
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy branch name to clipboard
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Panel (Remote Branches (in Remotes tab))
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: Return to remotes list
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: new branch
+  <kbd>M</kbd>: merge into currently checked out branch
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: delete branch
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: rebase checked-out branch onto this branch
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: set as upstream of checked-out branch
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Panel (Remotes Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fetch remote
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: add new remote
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: remove remote
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edit remote
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Panel (Sub-commits)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: new branch
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Panel (Tags Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: delete tag
+  <kbd>P</kbd>: push tag
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: create tag
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
+</pre>
+
+## Commit Files Panel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy the committed file name to the clipboard
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: checkout file
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: discard this commit's changes to this file
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open file
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edit file
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle file included in patch
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter file to add selected lines to the patch
+</pre>
+
+## Commits Panel (Commits)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>s</kbd>: squash down
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: reword commit
+  <kbd>R</kbd>: rename commit with editor
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: reset to this commit
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fixup commit
+  <kbd>F</kbd>: create fixup commit for this commit
+  <kbd>S</kbd>: squash above commits
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: delete commit
+  <kbd>ctrl+j</kbd>: move commit down one
+  <kbd>ctrl+k</kbd>: move commit up one
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edit commit
+  <kbd>A</kbd>: amend commit with staged changes
+  <kbd>p</kbd>: pick commit (when mid-rebase)
+  <kbd>t</kbd>: revert commit
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>v</kbd>: paste commits (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: create new branch off of commit
+  <kbd>T</kbd>: tag commit
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: copy commit message to clipboard
+</pre>
+
+## Commits Panel (Reflog Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
+</pre>
+
+## Files Panel (Files)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: commit changes
+  <kbd>w</kbd>: commit changes without pre-commit hook
+  <kbd>A</kbd>: amend last commit
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: commit changes using git editor
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle staged
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: view 'discard changes' options
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edit file
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open file
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: add to .gitignore
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: refresh files
+  <kbd>s</kbd>: stash changes
+  <kbd>S</kbd>: view stash options
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: stage/unstage all
+  <kbd>D</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: stage individual hunks/lines
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fetch
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy the file name to the clipboard
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view upstream reset options
+</pre>
+
+## Files Panel (Submodules)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy submodule name to clipboard
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter submodule
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: view reset and remove submodule options
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: update submodule
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: add new submodule
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: update submodule URL
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: initialize submodule
+  <kbd>b</kbd>: view bulk submodule options
+</pre>
+
+## Main Panel (Merging)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: return to files panel
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: pick hunk
+  <kbd>b</kbd>: pick both hunks
+  <kbd>◄</kbd>: select previous conflict
+  <kbd>►</kbd>: select next conflict
+  <kbd>▲</kbd>: select top hunk
+  <kbd>▼</kbd>: select bottom hunk
+  <kbd>z</kbd>: undo
+</pre>
+
+## Main Panel (Normal)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>￣</kbd>: scroll down (fn+up)
+  <kbd>￤</kbd>: scroll up (fn+down)
+</pre>
+
+## Main Panel (Patch Building)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: exit line-by-line mode
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open file
+  <kbd>▲</kbd>: select previous line
+  <kbd>▼</kbd>: select next line
+  <kbd>◄</kbd>: select previous hunk
+  <kbd>►</kbd>: select next hunk
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: add/remove line(s) to patch
+  <kbd>v</kbd>: toggle drag select
+  <kbd>V</kbd>: toggle drag select
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: toggle select hunk
+</pre>
+
+## Main Panel (Staging)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: return to files panel
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle line staged / unstaged
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: delete change (git reset)
+  <kbd>tab</kbd>: switch to other panel
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open file
+  <kbd>▲</kbd>: select previous line
+  <kbd>▼</kbd>: select next line
+  <kbd>◄</kbd>: select previous hunk
+  <kbd>►</kbd>: select next hunk
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edit file
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open file
+  <kbd>v</kbd>: toggle drag select
+  <kbd>V</kbd>: toggle drag select
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: toggle select hunk
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: commit changes
+  <kbd>w</kbd>: commit changes without pre-commit hook
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: commit changes using git editor
+</pre>
+
+## Menu Panel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: close menu
+</pre>
+
+## Stash Panel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view stash entry's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: apply
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: pop
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: drop
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: new branch
+</pre>
+
+## Status Panel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edit config file
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open config file
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: check for update
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: switch to a recent repo
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: show all branch logs
+</pre>

docs/keybindings/Keybindings_nl.md

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+# Lazygit Sneltoetsen
+
+## Globaale Sneltoetsen
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>pgup</kbd>: scroll naar beneden vanaf hooft paneel (fn+up)
+  <kbd>pgdown</kbd>: scroll naar beneden vabaf hooft paneel (fn+down)
+  <kbd>m</kbd>: bekijk merge/rebase opties
+  <kbd>ctrl+p</kbd>: bekijk aangepaste patch opties
+  <kbd>P</kbd>: push
+  <kbd>p</kbd>: pull
+  <kbd>R</kbd>: verversen
+  <kbd>x</kbd>: open menu
+  <kbd>z</kbd>: ongedaan maken (via reflog) (experimenteel)
+  <kbd>ctrl+z</kbd>: redo (via reflog) (experimenteel)
+  <kbd>+</kbd>: volgende schermmode (normaal/half/groot )
+  <kbd>_</kbd>: vorige schermmode
+  <kbd>:</kbd>: voor aangepast commando uit
+  <kbd>|</kbd>: bekijk scoping opties
+  <kbd>W</kbd>: open diff menu
+  <kbd>ctrl+e</kbd>: open diff menu
+</pre>
+
+## List Panel Navigation
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>.</kbd>: volgende pagina
+  <kbd>,</kbd>: vorige pagina
+  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll naar boven
+  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll naar beneden
+  <kbd>/</kbd>: start met zoekken
+  <kbd>]</kbd>: volgende tab
+  <kbd>[</kbd>: vorige tab
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Paneel (Branches Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: uitchecken
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: maak een pull-aanvraag
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: kopieer de URL van het pull-verzoek naar het klembord
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: uitchecken bij naam
+  <kbd>F</kbd>: forceer checkout
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nieuwe branch
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: verwijder branch
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: rebase branch
+  <kbd>M</kbd>: merge in met huidige checked out branch
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: laat git-flow opties zien
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fast-forward deze branch vanaf zijn upstream
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
+  <kbd>R</kbd>: hernoem branch
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copieer branch name naar clipboard
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Paneel (Remote Branches (in Remotes tab))
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: Ga terug naar remotes lijst
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: uitchecken
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nieuwe branch
+  <kbd>M</kbd>: merge in met huidige checked out branch
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: verwijder branch
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: rebase branch
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: stel in als upstream van uitgecheckte branch
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Paneel (Remotes Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fetch remote
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: voeg een nieuwe remote toe
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: verwijder remote
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: wijzig remote
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Paneel (Sub-commits)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: bekijk gecommite bestanden
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nieuwe branch
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: kopiëer commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: kopiëer commit reeks (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (gecopieerde) commits selectie
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copieer commit SHA naar clipboard
+</pre>
+
+## Branches Paneel (Tags Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: uitchecken
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: verwijder tag
+  <kbd>P</kbd>: push tag
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: creëer tag
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
+</pre>
+
+## Commit bestanden Paneel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: kopieer de vastgelegde bestandsnaam naar het klembord
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: bestand uitchecken
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: uitsluit deze commit zijn veranderingen aan dit bestand
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open bestand
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: verander bestand
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle bestand inbegrepen in patch
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter bestand to add selecteered lines to the patch
+</pre>
+
+## Commits Paneel (Commits)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>s</kbd>: squash beneden
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: hernoem commit
+  <kbd>R</kbd>: hernoem commit met editor
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: reset naar deze commit
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: Fixup commit
+  <kbd>F</kbd>: creëer fixup commit voor deze commit
+  <kbd>S</kbd>: squash bovenstaande commits
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: verwijder commit
+  <kbd>ctrl+j</kbd>: verplaats commit 1 naar beneden
+  <kbd>ctrl+k</kbd>: verplaats commit 1 naar boven
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: wijzig commit
+  <kbd>A</kbd>: wijzig commit met staged veranderingen
+  <kbd>p</kbd>: kies commit (wanneer midden in rebase)
+  <kbd>t</kbd>: commit ongedaan maken
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: kopiëer commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copieer commit SHA naar clipboard
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: kopiëer commit reeks (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>v</kbd>: plak commits (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: bekijk gecommite bestanden
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: create new branch off of commit
+  <kbd>T</kbd>: tag commit
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (gecopieerde) commits selectie
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: copieer commit bericht naar clipboard
+</pre>
+
+## Commits Paneel (Reflog Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: bekijk gecommite bestanden
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: kopiëer commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: kopiëer commit reeks (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (gecopieerde) commits selectie
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copieer commit SHA naar clipboard
+</pre>
+
+## Bestanden Paneel (Bestanden)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: Commit veranderingen
+  <kbd>w</kbd>: commit veranderingen zonder pre-commit hook
+  <kbd>A</kbd>: wijzig laatste commit
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: commit veranderingen met de git editor
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle staged
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: bekijk 'veranderingen ongedaan maken' opties
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: verander bestand
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open bestand
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: voeg toe aan .gitignore
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: refresh bestanden
+  <kbd>s</kbd>: stash-bestanden
+  <kbd>S</kbd>: bekijk stash opties
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: toggle staged alle
+  <kbd>D</kbd>: bekijk reset opties
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: stage individuele hunks/lijnen
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fetch
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: kopieer de bestandsnaam naar het klembord
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: bekijk upstream reset opties
+</pre>
+
+## Bestanden Paneel (Submodules)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy submodule name to clipboard
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter submodule
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: view reset and remove submodule options
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: update submodule
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: add new submodule
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: update submodule URL
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: initialize submodule
+  <kbd>b</kbd>: view bulk submodule options
+</pre>
+
+## Hooft Paneel (Merggen)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: ga terug naar het bestanden paneel
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: kies hunk
+  <kbd>b</kbd>: kies bijde hunks
+  <kbd>◄</kbd>: selecteer voorgaand conflict
+  <kbd>►</kbd>: selecteer volgende conflict
+  <kbd>▲</kbd>: selecteer bovenste hunk
+  <kbd>▼</kbd>: selecteer onderste hunk
+  <kbd>z</kbd>: ongedaan maken
+</pre>
+
+## Hooft Paneel (Normaal)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>￣</kbd>: scroll omlaag (fn+up)
+  <kbd>￤</kbd>: scroll omhoog (fn+down)
+</pre>
+
+## Hooft Paneel (Patch Bouwen)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: sluit lijn-bij-lijn mode
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open bestand
+  <kbd>▲</kbd>: selecteer de vorige lijn
+  <kbd>▼</kbd>: selecteer de volgende lijn
+  <kbd>◄</kbd>: selecteer de vorige hunk
+  <kbd>►</kbd>: selecteer de volgende hunk
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: voeg toe/verwijder lijn(en) in patch
+  <kbd>v</kbd>: toggle drag  selecteer
+  <kbd>V</kbd>: toggle drag  selecteer
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: toggle  selecteer hunk
+</pre>
+
+## Hooft Paneel (Staging)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: ga terug naar het bestanden paneel
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle lijnen staged / unstaged
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: verwijdert change (git reset)
+  <kbd>tab</kbd>: ga naar een ander paneel
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open bestand
+  <kbd>▲</kbd>: selecteer de vorige lijn
+  <kbd>▼</kbd>: selecteer de volgende lijn
+  <kbd>◄</kbd>: selecteer de vorige hunk
+  <kbd>►</kbd>: selecteer de volgende hunk
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: verander bestand
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open bestand
+  <kbd>v</kbd>: toggle drag  selecteer
+  <kbd>V</kbd>: toggle drag  selecteer
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: toggle  selecteer hunk
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: Commit veranderingen
+  <kbd>w</kbd>: commit veranderingen zonder pre-commit hook
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: commit veranderingen met de git editor
+</pre>
+
+## Menu Paneel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: sluit menu
+</pre>
+
+## Stash Paneel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view stash entry's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: toepassen
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: pop
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: laten vallen
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nieuwe branch
+</pre>
+
+## Status Paneel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: verander config bestand
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: open config bestand
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: check voor updates
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: wissel naar een recente repo
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: alle takken van het houtblok laten zien
+</pre>

docs/keybindings/Keybindings_pl.md

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+# Lazygit Keybindings
+
+## Globalne
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>pgup</kbd>: scroll up main panel (fn+up)
+  <kbd>pgdown</kbd>: scroll down main panel (fn+down)
+  <kbd>m</kbd>: view merge/rebase options
+  <kbd>ctrl+p</kbd>: view custom patch options
+  <kbd>P</kbd>: push
+  <kbd>p</kbd>: pull
+  <kbd>R</kbd>: odśwież
+  <kbd>x</kbd>: open menu
+  <kbd>z</kbd>: undo (via reflog) (experimental)
+  <kbd>ctrl+z</kbd>: redo (via reflog) (experimental)
+  <kbd>+</kbd>: next screen mode (normal/half/fullscreen)
+  <kbd>_</kbd>: prev screen mode
+  <kbd>:</kbd>: execute custom command
+  <kbd>|</kbd>: view scoping options
+  <kbd>W</kbd>: open diff menu
+  <kbd>ctrl+e</kbd>: open diff menu
+</pre>
+
+## List Panel Navigation
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>.</kbd>: next page
+  <kbd>,</kbd>: previous page
+  <kbd><</kbd>: scroll to top
+  <kbd>></kbd>: scroll to bottom
+  <kbd>/</kbd>: start search
+  <kbd>]</kbd>: next tab
+  <kbd>[</kbd>: previous tab
+</pre>
+
+## Gałęzie Panel (Branches Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: przełącz
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: utwórz żądanie wyciągnięcia
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: skopiuj adres URL żądania ściągnięcia do schowka
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: przełącz używając nazwy
+  <kbd>F</kbd>: wymuś przełączenie
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nowa gałąź
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: usuń gałąź
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: rebase branch
+  <kbd>M</kbd>: scal do obecnej gałęzi
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: show git-flow options
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fast-forward this branch from its upstream
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>R</kbd>: rename branch
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy branch name to clipboard
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
+</pre>
+
+## Gałęzie Panel (Remote Branches (in Remotes tab))
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: return to remotes list
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: przełącz
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nowa gałąź
+  <kbd>M</kbd>: scal do obecnej gałęzi
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: usuń gałąź
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: rebase branch
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: set as upstream of checked-out branch
+</pre>
+
+## Gałęzie Panel (Remotes Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fetch remote
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: add new remote
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: remove remote
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edit remote
+</pre>
+
+## Gałęzie Panel (Sub-commits)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nowa gałąź
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
+</pre>
+
+## Gałęzie Panel (Tags Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: przełącz
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: delete tag
+  <kbd>P</kbd>: push tag
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: create tag
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commits
+</pre>
+
+## Commit files Panel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy the committed file name to the clipboard
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: checkout file
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: discard this commit's changes to this file
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: otwórz plik
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edytuj plik
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle file included in patch
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter file to add selected lines to the patch
+</pre>
+
+## Commity Panel (Commity)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>s</kbd>: ściśnij w dół
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: przemianuj commit
+  <kbd>R</kbd>: przemianuj commit w edytorze
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: zresetuj do tego commita
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: napraw commit
+  <kbd>F</kbd>: create fixup commit for this commit
+  <kbd>S</kbd>: squash above commits
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: delete commit
+  <kbd>ctrl+j</kbd>: move commit down one
+  <kbd>ctrl+k</kbd>: move commit up one
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edit commit
+  <kbd>A</kbd>: amend commit with staged changes
+  <kbd>p</kbd>: pick commit (when mid-rebase)
+  <kbd>t</kbd>: revert commit
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>v</kbd>: paste commits (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: create new branch off of commit
+  <kbd>T</kbd>: tag commit
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+y</kbd>: copy commit message to clipboard
+</pre>
+
+## Commity Panel (Reflog Tab)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view commit's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: checkout commit
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: copy commit (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: copy commit range (cherry-pick)
+  <kbd>ctrl+r</kbd>: reset cherry-picked (copied) commits selection
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy commit SHA to clipboard
+</pre>
+
+## Pliki Panel (Pliki)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: commituj zmiany
+  <kbd>w</kbd>: commit changes without pre-commit hook
+  <kbd>A</kbd>: zmień ostatnie zatwierdzenie
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: commituj zmiany używając edytora z gita
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: przełącz zatwierdzenie
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: view 'discard changes' options
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edytuj plik
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: otwórz plik
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: dodaj do .gitignore
+  <kbd>r</kbd>: odśwież pliki
+  <kbd>s</kbd>: przechowaj pliki
+  <kbd>S</kbd>: view stash options
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: przełącz wszystkie zatwierdzenia
+  <kbd>D</kbd>: view reset options
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: zatwierdź pojedyncze linie
+  <kbd>f</kbd>: fetch
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy the file name to the clipboard
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: view upstream reset options
+</pre>
+
+## Pliki Panel (Submodules)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>ctrl+o</kbd>: copy submodule name to clipboard
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: enter submodule
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: view reset and remove submodule options
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: update submodule
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: add new submodule
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: update submodule URL
+  <kbd>i</kbd>: initialize submodule
+  <kbd>b</kbd>: view bulk submodule options
+</pre>
+
+## Main Panel (Merging)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: wróć do panelu plików
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: pick hunk
+  <kbd>b</kbd>: pick both hunks
+  <kbd>◄</kbd>: select previous conflict
+  <kbd>►</kbd>: select next conflict
+  <kbd>▲</kbd>: select top hunk
+  <kbd>▼</kbd>: select bottom hunk
+  <kbd>z</kbd>: cofnij
+</pre>
+
+## Main Panel (Normal)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>￣</kbd>: scroll down (fn+up)
+  <kbd>￤</kbd>: scroll up (fn+down)
+</pre>
+
+## Main Panel (Patch Building)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: exit line-by-line mode
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: otwórz plik
+  <kbd>▲</kbd>: select previous line
+  <kbd>▼</kbd>: select next line
+  <kbd>◄</kbd>: select previous hunk
+  <kbd>►</kbd>: select next hunk
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: add/remove line(s) to patch
+  <kbd>v</kbd>: toggle drag select
+  <kbd>V</kbd>: toggle drag select
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: toggle select hunk
+</pre>
+
+## Main Panel (Zatwierdzanie)
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: wróć do panelu plików
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: toggle line staged / unstaged
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: delete change (git reset)
+  <kbd>tab</kbd>: switch to other panel
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: otwórz plik
+  <kbd>▲</kbd>: select previous line
+  <kbd>▼</kbd>: select next line
+  <kbd>◄</kbd>: select previous hunk
+  <kbd>►</kbd>: select next hunk
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edytuj plik
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: otwórz plik
+  <kbd>v</kbd>: toggle drag select
+  <kbd>V</kbd>: toggle drag select
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: toggle select hunk
+  <kbd>c</kbd>: commituj zmiany
+  <kbd>w</kbd>: commit changes without pre-commit hook
+  <kbd>C</kbd>: commituj zmiany używając edytora z gita
+</pre>
+
+## Menu Panel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>esc</kbd>: close menu
+</pre>
+
+## Schowek Panel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: view stash entry's files
+  <kbd>space</kbd>: zastosuj
+  <kbd>g</kbd>: wyciągnij
+  <kbd>d</kbd>: porzuć
+  <kbd>n</kbd>: nowa gałąź
+</pre>
+
+## Status Panel
+
+<pre>
+  <kbd>e</kbd>: edytuj plik konfiguracyjny
+  <kbd>o</kbd>: otwórz plik konfiguracyjny
+  <kbd>u</kbd>: sprawdź aktualizacje
+  <kbd>enter</kbd>: switch to a recent repo
+  <kbd>a</kbd>: pokazywać wszystkie logi branżowe
+</pre>

files_panel.go

@@ -1,353 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-
-	// "io"
-	// "io/ioutil"
-
-	// "strings"
-
-	"errors"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/fatih/color"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-)
-
-var (
-	// ErrNoFiles : when there are no modified files in the repo
-	ErrNoFiles = errors.New("No changed files")
-)
-
-func stagedFiles(files []GitFile) []GitFile {
-	result := make([]GitFile, 0)
-	for _, file := range files {
-		if file.HasStagedChanges {
-			result = append(result, file)
-		}
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func stageSelectedFile(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	file, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return stageFile(file.Name)
-}
-
-func handleFilePress(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	file, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err == ErrNoFiles {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if file.HasMergeConflicts {
-		return handleSwitchToMerge(g, v)
-	}
-
-	if file.HasUnstagedChanges {
-		stageFile(file.Name)
-	} else {
-		unStageFile(file.Name, file.Tracked)
-	}
-
-	if err := refreshFiles(g); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return handleFileSelect(g, v)
-}
-
-func handleAddPatch(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	file, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err == ErrNoFiles {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-	if !file.HasUnstagedChanges {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "File has no unstaged changes to add")
-	}
-	if !file.Tracked {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "Cannot git add --patch untracked files")
-	}
-	gitAddPatch(g, file.Name)
-	return err
-}
-
-func getSelectedFile(g *gocui.Gui) (GitFile, error) {
-	if len(state.GitFiles) == 0 {
-		return GitFile{}, ErrNoFiles
-	}
-	filesView, err := g.View("files")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	lineNumber := getItemPosition(filesView)
-	return state.GitFiles[lineNumber], nil
-}
-
-func handleFileRemove(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	file, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err == ErrNoFiles {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-	var deleteVerb string
-	if file.Tracked {
-		deleteVerb = "checkout"
-	} else {
-		deleteVerb = "delete"
-	}
-	return createConfirmationPanel(g, v, strings.Title(deleteVerb)+" file", "Are you sure you want to "+deleteVerb+" "+file.Name+" (you will lose your changes)?", func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-		if err := removeFile(file); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
-		}
-		return refreshFiles(g)
-	}, nil)
-}
-
-func handleIgnoreFile(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	file, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, err.Error())
-	}
-	if file.Tracked {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "Cannot ignore tracked files")
-	}
-	gitIgnore(file.Name)
-	return refreshFiles(g)
-}
-
-func renderfilesOptions(g *gocui.Gui, gitFile *GitFile) error {
-	optionsMap := map[string]string{
-		"← → ↑ ↓": "navigate",
-		"S":       "stash files",
-		"c":       "commit changes",
-		"o":       "open",
-		"i":       "ignore",
-		"d":       "delete",
-		"space":   "toggle staged",
-		"R":       "refresh",
-		"t":       "add patch",
-		"e":       "edit",
-	}
-	if state.HasMergeConflicts {
-		optionsMap["a"] = "abort merge"
-		optionsMap["m"] = "resolve merge conflicts"
-	}
-	if gitFile == nil {
-		return renderOptionsMap(g, optionsMap)
-	}
-	if gitFile.Tracked {
-		optionsMap["d"] = "checkout"
-	}
-	return renderOptionsMap(g, optionsMap)
-}
-
-func handleFileSelect(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	gitFile, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != ErrNoFiles {
-			return err
-		}
-		renderString(g, "main", "No changed files")
-		return renderfilesOptions(g, nil)
-	}
-	renderfilesOptions(g, &gitFile)
-	var content string
-	if gitFile.HasMergeConflicts {
-		return refreshMergePanel(g)
-	}
-
-	content = getDiff(gitFile)
-	return renderString(g, "main", content)
-}
-
-func handleCommitPress(g *gocui.Gui, filesView *gocui.View) error {
-	if len(stagedFiles(state.GitFiles)) == 0 && !state.HasMergeConflicts {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "There are no staged files to commit")
-	}
-	createPromptPanel(g, filesView, "Commit message", func(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-		message := trimmedContent(v)
-		if message == "" {
-			return createErrorPanel(g, "You cannot commit without a commit message")
-		}
-		if output, err := gitCommit(g, message); err != nil {
-			return createErrorPanel(g, output)
-		}
-		refreshFiles(g)
-		return refreshCommits(g)
-	})
-	return nil
-}
-
-func genericFileOpen(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View, open func(*gocui.Gui, string) (string, error)) error {
-	file, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != ErrNoFiles {
-			return err
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	if _, err := open(g, file.Name); err != nil {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, err.Error())
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func handleFileEdit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	return genericFileOpen(g, v, editFile)
-}
-
-func handleFileOpen(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	return genericFileOpen(g, v, openFile)
-}
-
-func handleSublimeFileOpen(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	return genericFileOpen(g, v, sublimeOpenFile)
-}
-
-func handleVsCodeFileOpen(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	return genericFileOpen(g, v, vsCodeOpenFile)
-}
-
-func handleRefreshFiles(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	return refreshFiles(g)
-}
-
-func refreshStateGitFiles() {
-	// get files to stage
-	gitFiles := getGitStatusFiles()
-	state.GitFiles = mergeGitStatusFiles(state.GitFiles, gitFiles)
-	updateHasMergeConflictStatus()
-}
-
-func updateHasMergeConflictStatus() error {
-	merging, err := isInMergeState()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	state.HasMergeConflicts = merging
-	return nil
-}
-
-func renderGitFile(gitFile GitFile, filesView *gocui.View) {
-	// potentially inefficient to be instantiating these color
-	// objects with each render
-	red := color.New(color.FgRed)
-	green := color.New(color.FgGreen)
-	if !gitFile.Tracked && !gitFile.HasStagedChanges {
-		red.Fprintln(filesView, gitFile.DisplayString)
-		return
-	}
-	green.Fprint(filesView, gitFile.DisplayString[0:1])
-	red.Fprint(filesView, gitFile.DisplayString[1:3])
-	if gitFile.HasUnstagedChanges {
-		red.Fprintln(filesView, gitFile.Name)
-	} else {
-		green.Fprintln(filesView, gitFile.Name)
-	}
-}
-
-func catSelectedFile(g *gocui.Gui) (string, error) {
-	item, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != ErrNoFiles {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		return "", renderString(g, "main", "No file to display")
-	}
-	cat, err := catFile(item.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return cat, nil
-}
-
-func refreshFiles(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	filesView, err := g.View("files")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	refreshStateGitFiles()
-	filesView.Clear()
-	for _, gitFile := range state.GitFiles {
-		renderGitFile(gitFile, filesView)
-	}
-	correctCursor(filesView)
-	if filesView == g.CurrentView() {
-		handleFileSelect(g, filesView)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func pullFiles(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	devLog("pulling...")
-	createMessagePanel(g, v, "", "Pulling...")
-	go func() {
-		if output, err := gitPull(); err != nil {
-			createErrorPanel(g, output)
-		} else {
-			closeConfirmationPrompt(g)
-			refreshCommits(g)
-			refreshStatus(g)
-			devLog("pulled.")
-		}
-		refreshFiles(g)
-	}()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func pushFiles(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	devLog("pushing...")
-	createMessagePanel(g, v, "", "Pushing...")
-	go func() {
-		if output, err := gitPush(); err != nil {
-			createErrorPanel(g, output)
-		} else {
-			closeConfirmationPrompt(g)
-			refreshCommits(g)
-			refreshStatus(g)
-			devLog("pushed.")
-		}
-	}()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func handleSwitchToMerge(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	mergeView, err := g.View("main")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	file, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != ErrNoFiles {
-			return err
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-	if !file.HasMergeConflicts {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, "This file has no merge conflicts")
-	}
-	switchFocus(g, v, mergeView)
-	return refreshMergePanel(g)
-}
-
-func handleAbortMerge(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	output, err := gitAbortMerge()
-	if err != nil {
-		return createErrorPanel(g, output)
-	}
-	createMessagePanel(g, v, "", "Merge aborted")
-	refreshStatus(g)
-	return refreshFiles(g)
-}

gitcommands.go

@@ -1,646 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-
-	// "log"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"regexp"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/fatih/color"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-	gitconfig "github.com/tcnksm/go-gitconfig"
-)
-
-var (
-	// ErrNoCheckedOutBranch : When we have no checked out branch
-	ErrNoCheckedOutBranch = errors.New("No currently checked out branch")
-
-	// ErrNoOpenCommand : When we don't know which command to use to open a file
-	ErrNoOpenCommand = errors.New("Unsure what command to use to open this file")
-)
-
-// GitFile : A staged/unstaged file
-// TODO: decide whether to give all of these the Git prefix
-type GitFile struct {
-	Name               string
-	HasStagedChanges   bool
-	HasUnstagedChanges bool
-	Tracked            bool
-	Deleted            bool
-	HasMergeConflicts  bool
-	DisplayString      string
-}
-
-// Branch : A git branch
-type Branch struct {
-	Name          string
-	Type          string
-	BaseBranch    string
-	DisplayString string
-}
-
-// Commit : A git commit
-type Commit struct {
-	Sha           string
-	Name          string
-	Pushed        bool
-	DisplayString string
-}
-
-// StashEntry : A git stash entry
-type StashEntry struct {
-	Index         int
-	Name          string
-	DisplayString string
-}
-
-// Map (from https://gobyexample.com/collection-functions)
-func Map(vs []string, f func(string) string) []string {
-	vsm := make([]string, len(vs))
-	for i, v := range vs {
-		vsm[i] = f(v)
-	}
-	return vsm
-}
-
-func includesString(list []string, a string) bool {
-	for _, b := range list {
-		if b == a {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// not sure how to genericise this because []interface{} doesn't accept e.g.
-// []int arguments
-func includesInt(list []int, a int) bool {
-	for _, b := range list {
-		if b == a {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func mergeGitStatusFiles(oldGitFiles, newGitFiles []GitFile) []GitFile {
-	if len(oldGitFiles) == 0 {
-		return newGitFiles
-	}
-
-	appendedIndexes := make([]int, 0)
-
-	// retain position of files we already could see
-	result := make([]GitFile, 0)
-	for _, oldGitFile := range oldGitFiles {
-		for newIndex, newGitFile := range newGitFiles {
-			if oldGitFile.Name == newGitFile.Name {
-				result = append(result, newGitFile)
-				appendedIndexes = append(appendedIndexes, newIndex)
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// append any new files to the end
-	for index, newGitFile := range newGitFiles {
-		if !includesInt(appendedIndexes, index) {
-			result = append(result, newGitFile)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return result
-}
-
-func platformShell() (string, string) {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		return "cmd", "/c"
-	}
-	return "bash", "-c"
-}
-
-func runDirectCommand(command string) (string, error) {
-	timeStart := time.Now()
-	commandLog(command)
-
-	shell, shellArg := platformShell()
-	cmdOut, err := exec.
-		Command(shell, shellArg, command).
-		CombinedOutput()
-	devLog("run direct command time for command: ", command, time.Now().Sub(timeStart))
-	return sanitisedCommandOutput(cmdOut, err)
-}
-
-func branchStringParts(branchString string) (string, string) {
-	// expect string to be something like '4w    master`
-	splitBranchName := strings.Split(branchString, "\t")
-	// if we have no \t then we have no recency, so just output that as blank
-	if len(splitBranchName) == 1 {
-		return "", branchString
-	}
-	return splitBranchName[0], splitBranchName[1]
-}
-
-// branchPropertiesFromName : returns branch type, base, and color
-func branchPropertiesFromName(name string) (string, string, color.Attribute) {
-	if strings.Contains(name, "feature/") {
-		return "feature", "develop", color.FgGreen
-	} else if strings.Contains(name, "bugfix/") {
-		return "bugfix", "develop", color.FgYellow
-	} else if strings.Contains(name, "hotfix/") {
-		return "hotfix", "master", color.FgRed
-	}
-	return "other", name, color.FgWhite
-}
-
-func coloredString(str string, colour *color.Color) string {
-	return colour.SprintFunc()(fmt.Sprint(str))
-}
-
-func withPadding(str string, padding int) string {
-	if padding-len(str) < 0 {
-		return str
-	}
-	return str + strings.Repeat(" ", padding-len(str))
-}
-
-// TODO: DRY up this function and getGitBranches
-func getGitStashEntries() []StashEntry {
-	stashEntries := make([]StashEntry, 0)
-	rawString, _ := runDirectCommand("git stash list --pretty='%gs'")
-	for i, line := range splitLines(rawString) {
-		stashEntries = append(stashEntries, stashEntryFromLine(line, i))
-	}
-	return stashEntries
-}
-
-func stashEntryFromLine(line string, index int) StashEntry {
-	return StashEntry{
-		Name:          line,
-		Index:         index,
-		DisplayString: line,
-	}
-}
-
-func getStashEntryDiff(index int) (string, error) {
-	return runCommand("git stash show -p --color stash@{" + fmt.Sprint(index) + "}")
-}
-
-func includes(array []string, str string) bool {
-	for _, arrayStr := range array {
-		if arrayStr == str {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func getGitStatusFiles() []GitFile {
-	statusOutput, _ := getGitStatus()
-	statusStrings := splitLines(statusOutput)
-	gitFiles := make([]GitFile, 0)
-
-	for _, statusString := range statusStrings {
-		change := statusString[0:2]
-		stagedChange := change[0:1]
-		unstagedChange := statusString[1:2]
-		filename := statusString[3:]
-		tracked := !includes([]string{"??", "A "}, change)
-		gitFile := GitFile{
-			Name:               filename,
-			DisplayString:      statusString,
-			HasStagedChanges:   !includes([]string{" ", "U", "?"}, stagedChange),
-			HasUnstagedChanges: unstagedChange != " ",
-			Tracked:            tracked,
-			Deleted:            unstagedChange == "D" || stagedChange == "D",
-			HasMergeConflicts:  change == "UU",
-		}
-		devLog("tracked", gitFile.Tracked)
-		devLog("hasUnstagedChanges", gitFile.HasUnstagedChanges)
-		devLog("HasStagedChanges", gitFile.HasStagedChanges)
-		devLog("DisplayString", gitFile.DisplayString)
-		gitFiles = append(gitFiles, gitFile)
-	}
-	devLog(gitFiles)
-	return gitFiles
-}
-
-func gitStashDo(index int, method string) (string, error) {
-	return runCommand("git stash " + method + " stash@{" + fmt.Sprint(index) + "}")
-}
-
-func gitStashSave(message string) (string, error) {
-	output, err := runCommand("git stash save \"" + message + "\"")
-	if err != nil {
-		return output, err
-	}
-	// if there are no local changes to save, the exit code is 0, but we want
-	// to raise an error
-	if output == "No local changes to save\n" {
-		return output, errors.New(output)
-	}
-	return output, nil
-}
-
-func gitCheckout(branch string, force bool) (string, error) {
-	forceArg := ""
-	if force {
-		forceArg = "--force "
-	}
-	return runCommand("git checkout " + forceArg + branch)
-}
-
-func sanitisedCommandOutput(output []byte, err error) (string, error) {
-	outputString := string(output)
-	if outputString == "" && err != nil {
-		return err.Error(), err
-	}
-	return outputString, err
-}
-
-func runCommand(command string) (string, error) {
-	commandStartTime := time.Now()
-	commandLog(command)
-	splitCmd := strings.Split(command, " ")
-	devLog(splitCmd)
-	cmdOut, err := exec.Command(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
-	devLog("run command time: ", time.Now().Sub(commandStartTime))
-	return sanitisedCommandOutput(cmdOut, err)
-}
-
-func vsCodeOpenFile(g *gocui.Gui, filename string) (string, error) {
-	return runCommand("code -r " + filename)
-}
-
-func sublimeOpenFile(g *gocui.Gui, filename string) (string, error) {
-	return runCommand("subl " + filename)
-}
-
-func openFile(g *gocui.Gui, filename string) (string, error) {
-	cmdName, cmdTrail, err := getOpenCommand()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return runCommand(cmdName + " " + filename + cmdTrail)
-}
-
-func getOpenCommand() (string, string, error) {
-	//NextStep open equivalents: xdg-open (linux), cygstart (cygwin), open (OSX)
-	trailMap := map[string]string{
-		"xdg-open": " &>/dev/null &",
-		"cygstart": "",
-		"open":     "",
-	}
-	for name, trail := range trailMap {
-		if out, _ := runCommand("which " + name); out != "exit status 1" {
-			return name, trail, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return "", "", ErrNoOpenCommand
-}
-
-func gitAddPatch(g *gocui.Gui, filename string) {
-	runSubProcess(g, "git", "add", "--patch", filename)
-}
-
-func editFile(g *gocui.Gui, filename string) (string, error) {
-	editor, _ := gitconfig.Global("core.editor")
-	if editor == "" {
-		editor = os.Getenv("VISUAL")
-	}
-	if editor == "" {
-		editor = os.Getenv("EDITOR")
-	}
-	if editor == "" {
-		return "", createErrorPanel(g, "No editor defined in $VISUAL, $EDITOR, or git config.")
-	}
-	runSubProcess(g, editor, filename)
-	return "", nil
-}
-
-func runSubProcess(g *gocui.Gui, cmdName string, commandArgs ...string) {
-	subprocess = exec.Command(cmdName, commandArgs...)
-	subprocess.Stdin = os.Stdin
-	subprocess.Stdout = os.Stdout
-	subprocess.Stderr = os.Stderr
-
-	g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-		return ErrSubprocess
-	})
-}
-
-func getBranchGraph(branch string, baseBranch string) (string, error) {
-	return runCommand("git log --graph --color --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --pretty=medium -100 " + branch)
-
-	// Leaving this guy commented out in case there's backlash from the design
-	// change and I want to make this configurable
-	// return runCommand("git log -p -30 --color --no-merges " + branch)
-}
-
-func verifyInGitRepo() {
-	if output, err := runCommand("git status"); err != nil {
-		fmt.Println(output)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}
-
-func getCommits() []Commit {
-	pushables := gitCommitsToPush()
-	log := getLog()
-	commits := make([]Commit, 0)
-	// now we can split it up and turn it into commits
-	lines := splitLines(log)
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		splitLine := strings.Split(line, " ")
-		sha := splitLine[0]
-		pushed := includesString(pushables, sha)
-		commits = append(commits, Commit{
-			Sha:           sha,
-			Name:          strings.Join(splitLine[1:], " "),
-			Pushed:        pushed,
-			DisplayString: strings.Join(splitLine, " "),
-		})
-	}
-	return commits
-}
-
-func getLog() string {
-	// currently limiting to 30 for performance reasons
-	// TODO: add lazyloading when you scroll down
-	result, err := runDirectCommand("git log --oneline -30")
-	if err != nil {
-		// assume if there is an error there are no commits yet for this branch
-		return ""
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func gitIgnore(filename string) {
-	if _, err := runDirectCommand("echo '" + filename + "' >> .gitignore"); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func gitShow(sha string) string {
-	result, err := runDirectCommand("git show --color " + sha)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-func getDiff(file GitFile) string {
-	cachedArg := ""
-	if file.HasStagedChanges && !file.HasUnstagedChanges {
-		cachedArg = "--cached "
-	}
-	deletedArg := ""
-	if file.Deleted {
-		deletedArg = "-- "
-	}
-	trackedArg := ""
-	if !file.Tracked && !file.HasStagedChanges {
-		trackedArg = "--no-index /dev/null "
-	}
-	command := "git diff --color " + cachedArg + deletedArg + trackedArg + file.Name
-	// for now we assume an error means the file was deleted
-	s, _ := runCommand(command)
-	return s
-}
-
-func catFile(file string) (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("cat " + file)
-}
-
-func stageFile(file string) error {
-	_, err := runCommand("git add " + file)
-	return err
-}
-
-func unStageFile(file string, tracked bool) error {
-	var command string
-	if tracked {
-		command = "git reset HEAD "
-	} else {
-		command = "git rm --cached "
-	}
-	devLog(command)
-	_, err := runCommand(command + file)
-	return err
-}
-
-func getGitStatus() (string, error) {
-	return runCommand("git status --untracked-files=all --short")
-}
-
-func isInMergeState() (bool, error) {
-	output, err := runCommand("git status --untracked-files=all")
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-	return strings.Contains(output, "conclude merge") || strings.Contains(output, "unmerged paths"), nil
-}
-
-func removeFile(file GitFile) error {
-	// if the file isn't tracked, we assume you want to delete it
-	if !file.Tracked {
-		_, err := runCommand("rm -rf ./" + file.Name)
-		return err
-	}
-	// if the file is tracked, we assume you want to just check it out
-	_, err := runCommand("git checkout " + file.Name)
-	return err
-}
-
-func gitCommit(g *gocui.Gui, message string) (string, error) {
-	gpgsign, _ := gitconfig.Global("commit.gpgsign")
-	if gpgsign != "" {
-		runSubProcess(g, "bash", "-c", "git commit -m \""+message+"\"")
-		return "", nil
-	}
-	return runDirectCommand("git commit -m \"" + message + "\"")
-}
-
-func gitPull() (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("git pull --no-edit")
-}
-
-func gitPush() (string, error) {
-	branchName := gitCurrentBranchName()
-	if branchName == "" {
-		return "", ErrNoCheckedOutBranch
-	}
-	return runDirectCommand("git push -u origin " + branchName)
-}
-
-func gitSquashPreviousTwoCommits(message string) (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("git reset --soft HEAD^ && git commit --amend -m \"" + message + "\"")
-}
-
-func gitRenameCommit(message string) (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("git commit --allow-empty --amend -m \"" + message + "\"")
-}
-
-func gitFetch() (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("git fetch")
-}
-
-func gitResetToCommit(sha string) (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("git reset " + sha)
-}
-
-func gitNewBranch(name string) (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("git checkout -b " + name)
-}
-
-func gitListStash() (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("git stash list")
-}
-
-func gitMerge(branchName string) (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("git merge --no-edit " + branchName)
-}
-
-func gitAbortMerge() (string, error) {
-	return runDirectCommand("git merge --abort")
-}
-
-func gitUpstreamDifferenceCount() (string, string) {
-	pushableCount, err := runDirectCommand("git rev-list @{u}..head --count")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "?", "?"
-	}
-	pullableCount, err := runDirectCommand("git rev-list head..@{u} --count")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "?", "?"
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(pushableCount), strings.TrimSpace(pullableCount)
-}
-
-func gitCommitsToPush() []string {
-	pushables, err := runDirectCommand("git rev-list @{u}..head --abbrev-commit")
-	if err != nil {
-		return make([]string, 0)
-	}
-	return splitLines(pushables)
-}
-
-func gitCurrentBranchName() string {
-	branchName, err := runDirectCommand("git symbolic-ref --short HEAD")
-	// if there is an error, assume there are no branches yet
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(branchName)
-}
-
-// A line will have the form '10 days ago master' so we need to strip out the
-// useful information from that into timeNumber, timeUnit, and branchName
-func branchInfoFromLine(line string) (string, string, string) {
-	r := regexp.MustCompile("\\|.*\\s")
-	line = r.ReplaceAllString(line, " ")
-	words := strings.Split(line, " ")
-	return words[0], words[1], words[3]
-}
-
-func abbreviatedTimeUnit(timeUnit string) string {
-	r := regexp.MustCompile("s$")
-	timeUnit = r.ReplaceAllString(timeUnit, "")
-	timeUnitMap := map[string]string{
-		"hour":   "h",
-		"minute": "m",
-		"second": "s",
-		"week":   "w",
-		"year":   "y",
-		"day":    "d",
-		"month":  "m",
-	}
-	return timeUnitMap[timeUnit]
-}
-
-func getBranches() []Branch {
-	branches := make([]Branch, 0)
-	rawString, err := runDirectCommand("git reflog -n100 --pretty='%cr|%gs' --grep-reflog='checkout: moving' HEAD")
-	if err != nil {
-		return branches
-	}
-
-	branchLines := splitLines(rawString)
-	for i, line := range branchLines {
-		timeNumber, timeUnit, branchName := branchInfoFromLine(line)
-		timeUnit = abbreviatedTimeUnit(timeUnit)
-
-		if branchAlreadyStored(branchName, branches) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		branch := constructBranch(timeNumber+timeUnit, branchName, i)
-		branches = append(branches, branch)
-	}
-	return branches
-}
-
-func constructBranch(prefix, name string, index int) Branch {
-	branchType, branchBase, colourAttr := branchPropertiesFromName(name)
-	if index == 0 {
-		prefix = "  *"
-	}
-	colour := color.New(colourAttr)
-	displayString := withPadding(prefix, 4) + coloredString(name, colour)
-	return Branch{
-		Name:          name,
-		Type:          branchType,
-		BaseBranch:    branchBase,
-		DisplayString: displayString,
-	}
-}
-
-func getGitBranches() []Branch {
-	// check if there are any branches
-	branchCheck, _ := runCommand("git branch")
-	if branchCheck == "" {
-		return []Branch{constructBranch("", gitCurrentBranchName(), 0)}
-	}
-	branches := getBranches()
-	if len(branches) == 0 {
-		branches = append(branches, constructBranch("", gitCurrentBranchName(), 0))
-	}
-	branches = getAndMergeFetchedBranches(branches)
-	return branches
-}
-
-func branchAlreadyStored(branchName string, branches []Branch) bool {
-	for _, existingBranch := range branches {
-		if existingBranch.Name == branchName {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-// here branches contains all the branches that we've checked out, along with
-// the recency. In this function we append the branches that are in our heads
-// directory i.e. things we've fetched but haven't necessarily checked out.
-// Worth mentioning this has nothing to do with the 'git merge' operation
-func getAndMergeFetchedBranches(branches []Branch) []Branch {
-	rawString, err := runDirectCommand("git branch --sort=-committerdate --no-color")
-	if err != nil {
-		return branches
-	}
-	branchLines := splitLines(rawString)
-	for _, line := range branchLines {
-		line = strings.Replace(line, "* ", "", -1)
-		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
-		if branchAlreadyStored(line, branches) {
-			continue
-		}
-		branches = append(branches, constructBranch("", line, len(branches)))
-	}
-	return branches
-}

go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+module github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit
+
+go 1.14
+
+require (
+	github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/xdg v1.0.0
+	github.com/atotto/clipboard v0.1.2
+	github.com/aybabtme/humanlog v0.4.1
+	github.com/cli/safeexec v1.0.0
+	github.com/cloudfoundry/jibber_jabber v0.0.0-20151120183258-bcc4c8345a21
+	github.com/creack/pty v1.1.11
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.9.0
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7
+	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.1.1
+	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-collections/collections v0.0.0-20130729185459-604e922904d3
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11
+	github.com/integrii/flaggy v1.4.0
+	github.com/jesseduffield/go-git/v5 v5.1.2-0.20201006095850-341962be15a4
+	github.com/jesseduffield/gocui v0.3.1-0.20210208224444-2eecee85583d
+	github.com/jesseduffield/termbox-go v0.0.0-20200823212418-a2289ed6aafe
+	github.com/jesseduffield/yaml v2.1.0+incompatible
+	github.com/kardianos/osext v0.0.0-20190222173326-2bc1f35cddc0
+	github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.7 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.10
+	github.com/mgutz/str v1.2.0
+	github.com/nsf/termbox-go v0.0.0-20210114135735-d04385b850e8 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.10.3 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.7.1 // indirect
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sahilm/fuzzy v0.1.0
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2
+	github.com/spkg/bom v0.0.0-20160624110644-59b7046e48ad
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201002170205-7f63de1d35b0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201002202402-0a1ea396d57c // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201005172224-997123666555 // indirect
+)
+
+replace github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 => github.com/jesseduffield/go-git/v5 v5.1.1

go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/xdg v1.0.0 h1:UDLmNjCGFZZCaVMB74DqYEtXkHxnTxcr4FeJVF9uCn8=
+github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/xdg v1.0.0/go.mod h1:tMoSueLQlMf0TCldjrJLNIjAc5qAOIcHt5REi88/Ygo=
+github.com/alcortesm/tgz v0.0.0-20161220082320-9c5fe88206d7 h1:uSoVVbwJiQipAclBbw+8quDsfcvFjOpI5iCf4p/cqCs=
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gui.go

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-
-	// "io"
-	// "io/ioutil"
-
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	// "strings"
-
-	"github.com/golang-collections/collections/stack"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-)
-
-// OverlappingEdges determines if panel edges overlap
-var OverlappingEdges = false
-
-type stateType struct {
-	GitFiles          []GitFile
-	Branches          []Branch
-	Commits           []Commit
-	StashEntries      []StashEntry
-	PreviousView      string
-	HasMergeConflicts bool
-	ConflictIndex     int
-	ConflictTop       bool
-	Conflicts         []conflict
-	EditHistory       *stack.Stack
-}
-
-type conflict struct {
-	start  int
-	middle int
-	end    int
-}
-
-var state = stateType{
-	GitFiles:      make([]GitFile, 0),
-	PreviousView:  "files",
-	Commits:       make([]Commit, 0),
-	StashEntries:  make([]StashEntry, 0),
-	ConflictIndex: 0,
-	ConflictTop:   true,
-	Conflicts:     make([]conflict, 0),
-	EditHistory:   stack.New(),
-}
-
-func scrollUpMain(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	mainView, _ := g.View("main")
-	ox, oy := mainView.Origin()
-	if oy >= 1 {
-		return mainView.SetOrigin(ox, oy-1)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func scrollDownMain(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	mainView, _ := g.View("main")
-	ox, oy := mainView.Origin()
-	if oy < len(mainView.BufferLines()) {
-		return mainView.SetOrigin(ox, oy+1)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func handleRefresh(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	return refreshSidePanels(g)
-}
-
-func layout(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	g.Highlight = true
-	g.SelFgColor = gocui.ColorWhite | gocui.AttrBold
-	width, height := g.Size()
-	leftSideWidth := width / 3
-	statusFilesBoundary := 2
-	filesBranchesBoundary := 2 * height / 5   // height - 20
-	commitsBranchesBoundary := 3 * height / 5 // height - 10
-	commitsStashBoundary := height - 5        // height - 5
-	minimumHeight := 16
-
-	panelSpacing := 1
-	if OverlappingEdges {
-		panelSpacing = 0
-	}
-
-	if height < minimumHeight {
-		v, err := g.SetView("limit", 0, 0, width-1, height-1, 0)
-		if err != nil {
-			if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-				return err
-			}
-			v.Title = "Not enough space to render panels"
-			v.Wrap = true
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	g.DeleteView("limit")
-
-	optionsTop := height - 2
-	// hiding options if there's not enough space
-	if height < 30 {
-		optionsTop = height - 1
-	}
-
-	v, err := g.SetView("main", leftSideWidth+panelSpacing, 0, width-1, optionsTop, gocui.LEFT)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-			return err
-		}
-		v.Title = "Diff"
-		v.Wrap = true
-		v.FgColor = gocui.ColorWhite
-	}
-
-	if v, err := g.SetView("status", 0, 0, leftSideWidth, statusFilesBoundary, gocui.BOTTOM|gocui.RIGHT); err != nil {
-		if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-			return err
-		}
-		v.Title = "Status"
-		v.FgColor = gocui.ColorWhite
-	}
-
-	filesView, err := g.SetView("files", 0, statusFilesBoundary+panelSpacing, leftSideWidth, filesBranchesBoundary, gocui.TOP|gocui.BOTTOM)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-			return err
-		}
-		filesView.Highlight = true
-		filesView.Title = "Files"
-		v.FgColor = gocui.ColorWhite
-	}
-
-	if v, err := g.SetView("branches", 0, filesBranchesBoundary+panelSpacing, leftSideWidth, commitsBranchesBoundary, gocui.TOP|gocui.BOTTOM); err != nil {
-		if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-			return err
-		}
-		v.Title = "Branches"
-		v.FgColor = gocui.ColorWhite
-	}
-
-	if v, err := g.SetView("commits", 0, commitsBranchesBoundary+panelSpacing, leftSideWidth, commitsStashBoundary, gocui.TOP|gocui.BOTTOM); err != nil {
-		if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-			return err
-		}
-		v.Title = "Commits"
-		v.FgColor = gocui.ColorWhite
-	}
-
-	if v, err := g.SetView("stash", 0, commitsStashBoundary+panelSpacing, leftSideWidth, optionsTop, gocui.TOP|gocui.RIGHT); err != nil {
-		if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-			return err
-		}
-		v.Title = "Stash"
-		v.FgColor = gocui.ColorWhite
-	}
-
-	if v, err := g.SetView("options", -1, optionsTop, width-len(version)-2, optionsTop+2, 0); err != nil {
-		if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-			return err
-		}
-		v.BgColor = gocui.ColorDefault
-		v.FgColor = gocui.ColorBlue
-		v.Frame = false
-	}
-
-	if v, err := g.SetView("version", width-len(version)-1, optionsTop, width, optionsTop+2, 0); err != nil {
-		if err != gocui.ErrUnknownView {
-			return err
-		}
-		v.BgColor = gocui.ColorDefault
-		v.FgColor = gocui.ColorGreen
-		v.Frame = false
-		renderString(g, "version", version)
-
-		// these are only called once
-		handleFileSelect(g, filesView)
-		refreshFiles(g)
-		refreshBranches(g)
-		refreshCommits(g)
-		refreshStashEntries(g)
-		nextView(g, nil)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func fetch(g *gocui.Gui) {
-	gitFetch()
-	refreshStatus(g)
-}
-
-func updateLoader(g *gocui.Gui) {
-	if confirmationView, _ := g.View("confirmation"); confirmationView != nil {
-		content := trimmedContent(confirmationView)
-		if strings.Contains(content, "...") {
-			staticContent := strings.Split(content, "...")[0] + "..."
-			renderString(g, "confirmation", staticContent+" "+loader())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func run() (err error) {
-	g, err := gocui.NewGui(gocui.OutputNormal, OverlappingEdges)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	defer g.Close()
-
-	// periodically fetching to check for upstream differences
-	go func() {
-		for range time.Tick(time.Second * 60) {
-			fetch(g)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	go func() {
-		for range time.Tick(time.Millisecond * 10) {
-			updateLoader(g)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	g.SetManagerFunc(layout)
-
-	if err = keybindings(g); err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	err = g.MainLoop()
-	return
-}
-
-func quit(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	return gocui.ErrQuit
-}

keybindings.go

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import "github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-
-// Binding - a keybinding mapping a key and modifier to a handler. The keypress
-// is only handled if the given view has focus, or handled globally if the view
-// is ""
-type Binding struct {
-	ViewName string
-	Handler  func(*gocui.Gui, *gocui.View) error
-	Key      interface{} // FIXME: find out how to get `gocui.Key | rune`
-	Modifier gocui.Modifier
-}
-
-func keybindings(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	bindings := []Binding{
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: gocui.KeyArrowLeft, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: previousView},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: gocui.KeyArrowRight, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: nextView},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: gocui.KeyTab, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: nextView},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: 'q', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: quit},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: gocui.KeyCtrlC, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: quit},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: gocui.KeyArrowDown, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: cursorDown},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: gocui.KeyArrowUp, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: cursorUp},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: gocui.KeyPgup, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: scrollUpMain},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: gocui.KeyPgdn, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: scrollDownMain},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: 'P', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: pushFiles},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: 'p', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: pullFiles},
-		Binding{ViewName: "", Key: 'R', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleRefresh},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'c', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleCommitPress},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: gocui.KeySpace, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleFilePress},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'd', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleFileRemove},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'm', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleSwitchToMerge},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'e', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleFileEdit},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'o', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleFileOpen},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 's', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleSublimeFileOpen},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'v', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleVsCodeFileOpen},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'i', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleIgnoreFile},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'r', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleRefreshFiles},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'S', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleStashSave},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 'a', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleAbortMerge},
-		Binding{ViewName: "files", Key: 't', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleAddPatch},
-		Binding{ViewName: "main", Key: gocui.KeyArrowUp, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleSelectTop},
-		Binding{ViewName: "main", Key: gocui.KeyArrowDown, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleSelectBottom},
-		Binding{ViewName: "main", Key: gocui.KeyEsc, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleEscapeMerge},
-		Binding{ViewName: "main", Key: gocui.KeySpace, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handlePickHunk},
-		Binding{ViewName: "main", Key: 'b', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handlePickBothHunks},
-		Binding{ViewName: "main", Key: gocui.KeyArrowLeft, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleSelectPrevConflict},
-		Binding{ViewName: "main", Key: gocui.KeyArrowRight, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleSelectNextConflict},
-		Binding{ViewName: "main", Key: 'z', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handlePopFileSnapshot},
-		Binding{ViewName: "branches", Key: gocui.KeySpace, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleBranchPress},
-		Binding{ViewName: "branches", Key: 'c', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleCheckoutByName},
-		Binding{ViewName: "branches", Key: 'F', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleForceCheckout},
-		Binding{ViewName: "branches", Key: 'n', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleNewBranch},
-		Binding{ViewName: "branches", Key: 'm', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleMerge},
-		Binding{ViewName: "commits", Key: 's', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleCommitSquashDown},
-		Binding{ViewName: "commits", Key: 'r', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleRenameCommit},
-		Binding{ViewName: "commits", Key: 'g', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleResetToCommit},
-		Binding{ViewName: "stash", Key: gocui.KeySpace, Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleStashApply},
-		Binding{ViewName: "stash", Key: 'k', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleStashPop},
-		Binding{ViewName: "stash", Key: 'd', Modifier: gocui.ModNone, Handler: handleStashDrop},
-	}
-	for _, binding := range bindings {
-		if err := g.SetKeybinding(binding.ViewName, binding.Key, binding.Modifier, binding.Handler); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}

main.go

@@ -1,93 +1,139 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"errors"
-	"flag"
+	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"os/user"
-	"time"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 
-	"github.com/fatih/color"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/integrii/flaggy"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/app"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/env"
+	yaml "github.com/jesseduffield/yaml"
 )
 
-// ErrSubProcess is raised when we are running a subprocess
 var (
-	ErrSubprocess = errors.New("running subprocess")
-	subprocess    *exec.Cmd
-	startTime     time.Time
-
-	commit  string
-	version = "unversioned"
-
-	date          string
-	debuggingFlag = flag.Bool("debug", false, "a boolean")
-	versionFlag   = flag.Bool("v", false, "Print the current version")
+	commit      string
+	version     = "unversioned"
+	date        string
+	buildSource = "unknown"
 )
 
-func homeDirectory() string {
-	usr, err := user.Current()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	return usr.HomeDir
-}
-
-func devLog(objects ...interface{}) {
-	localLog(color.FgWhite, homeDirectory()+"/go/src/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/development.log", objects...)
-}
-
-func colorLog(colour color.Attribute, objects ...interface{}) {
-	localLog(colour, homeDirectory()+"/go/src/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/development.log", objects...)
-}
-
-func commandLog(objects ...interface{}) {
-	localLog(color.FgWhite, homeDirectory()+"/go/src/github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/commands.log", objects...)
-}
-
-func localLog(colour color.Attribute, path string, objects ...interface{}) {
-	if !*debuggingFlag {
-		return
-	}
-	f, _ := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
-	defer f.Close()
-	for _, object := range objects {
-		colorFunction := color.New(colour).SprintFunc()
-		f.WriteString(colorFunction(fmt.Sprint(object)) + "\n")
-	}
-}
-
-func navigateToRepoRootDirectory() {
-	_, err := os.Stat(".git")
-	for os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		devLog("going up a directory to find the root")
-		os.Chdir("..")
-		_, err = os.Stat(".git")
-	}
-}
-
 func main() {
-	startTime = time.Now()
-	devLog("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n")
-	flag.Parse()
-	if *versionFlag {
-		fmt.Printf("commit=%s, build date=%s, version=%s", commit, date, version)
+	flaggy.DefaultParser.ShowVersionWithVersionFlag = false
+
+	repoPath := ""
+	flaggy.String(&repoPath, "p", "path", "Path of git repo. (equivalent to --work-tree=<path> --git-dir=<path>/.git/)")
+
+	filterPath := ""
+	flaggy.String(&filterPath, "f", "filter", "Path to filter on in `git log -- <path>`. When in filter mode, the commits, reflog, and stash are filtered based on the given path, and some operations are restricted")
+
+	dump := ""
+	flaggy.AddPositionalValue(&dump, "gitargs", 1, false, "Todo file")
+	flaggy.DefaultParser.PositionalFlags[0].Hidden = true
+
+	versionFlag := false
+	flaggy.Bool(&versionFlag, "v", "version", "Print the current version")
+
+	debuggingFlag := false
+	flaggy.Bool(&debuggingFlag, "d", "debug", "Run in debug mode with logging (see --logs flag below). Use the LOG_LEVEL env var to set the log level (debug/info/warn/error)")
+
+	logFlag := false
+	flaggy.Bool(&logFlag, "l", "logs", "Tail lazygit logs (intended to be used when `lazygit --debug` is called in a separate terminal tab)")
+
+	configFlag := false
+	flaggy.Bool(&configFlag, "c", "config", "Print the default config")
+
+	configDirFlag := false
+	flaggy.Bool(&configDirFlag, "cd", "print-config-dir", "Print the config directory")
+
+	useConfigDir := ""
+	flaggy.String(&useConfigDir, "ucd", "use-config-dir", "override default config directory with provided directory")
+
+	workTree := ""
+	flaggy.String(&workTree, "w", "work-tree", "equivalent of the --work-tree git argument")
+
+	gitDir := ""
+	flaggy.String(&gitDir, "g", "git-dir", "equivalent of the --git-dir git argument")
+
+	flaggy.Parse()
+
+	if repoPath != "" {
+		if workTree != "" || gitDir != "" {
+			log.Fatal("--path option is incompatible with the --work-tree and --git-dir options")
+		}
+
+		workTree = repoPath
+		gitDir = filepath.Join(repoPath, ".git")
+	}
+
+	if useConfigDir != "" {
+		os.Setenv("CONFIG_DIR", useConfigDir)
+	}
+
+	if workTree != "" {
+		env.SetGitWorkTreeEnv(workTree)
+	}
+
+	if gitDir != "" {
+		env.SetGitDirEnv(gitDir)
+	}
+
+	if versionFlag {
+		fmt.Printf("commit=%s, build date=%s, build source=%s, version=%s, os=%s, arch=%s\n", commit, date, buildSource, version, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
-	verifyInGitRepo()
-	navigateToRepoRootDirectory()
-	for {
-		if err := run(); err != nil {
-			if err == gocui.ErrQuit {
-				break
-			} else if err == ErrSubprocess {
-				subprocess.Run()
-			} else {
-				log.Panicln(err)
-			}
+
+	if configFlag {
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		encoder := yaml.NewEncoder(&buf)
+		err := encoder.Encode(config.GetDefaultConfig())
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err.Error())
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("%s\n", buf.String())
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	if configDirFlag {
+		fmt.Printf("%s\n", config.ConfigDir())
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	if logFlag {
+		app.TailLogs()
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	if workTree != "" {
+		if err := os.Chdir(workTree); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err.Error())
 		}
 	}
+
+	appConfig, err := config.NewAppConfig("lazygit", version, commit, date, buildSource, debuggingFlag)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	app, err := app.NewApp(appConfig, filterPath)
+
+	if err == nil {
+		err = app.Run()
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if errorMessage, known := app.KnownError(err); known {
+			log.Fatal(errorMessage)
+		}
+		newErr := errors.Wrap(err, 0)
+		stackTrace := newErr.ErrorStack()
+		app.Log.Error(stackTrace)
+
+		log.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n\n%s", app.Tr.ErrorOccurred, stackTrace))
+	}
 }

merge_panel.go

@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-// though this panel is called the merge panel, it's really going to use the main panel. This may change in the future
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"math"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/fatih/color"
-	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
-)
-
-func findConflicts(content string) ([]conflict, error) {
-	conflicts := make([]conflict, 0)
-	var newConflict conflict
-	for i, line := range splitLines(content) {
-		if line == "<<<<<<< HEAD" || line == "<<<<<<< MERGE_HEAD" || line == "<<<<<<< Updated upstream" {
-			newConflict = conflict{start: i}
-		} else if line == "=======" {
-			newConflict.middle = i
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, ">>>>>>> ") {
-			newConflict.end = i
-			conflicts = append(conflicts, newConflict)
-		}
-	}
-	return conflicts, nil
-}
-
-func shiftConflict(conflicts []conflict) (conflict, []conflict) {
-	return conflicts[0], conflicts[1:]
-}
-
-func shouldHighlightLine(index int, conflict conflict, top bool) bool {
-	return (index >= conflict.start && index <= conflict.middle && top) || (index >= conflict.middle && index <= conflict.end && !top)
-}
-
-func coloredConflictFile(content string, conflicts []conflict, conflictIndex int, conflictTop, hasFocus bool) (string, error) {
-	if len(conflicts) == 0 {
-		return content, nil
-	}
-	conflict, remainingConflicts := shiftConflict(conflicts)
-	var outputBuffer bytes.Buffer
-	for i, line := range splitLines(content) {
-		colourAttr := color.FgWhite
-		if i == conflict.start || i == conflict.middle || i == conflict.end {
-			colourAttr = color.FgRed
-		}
-		colour := color.New(colourAttr)
-		if hasFocus && conflictIndex < len(conflicts) && conflicts[conflictIndex] == conflict && shouldHighlightLine(i, conflict, conflictTop) {
-			colour.Add(color.Bold)
-		}
-		if i == conflict.end && len(remainingConflicts) > 0 {
-			conflict, remainingConflicts = shiftConflict(remainingConflicts)
-		}
-		outputBuffer.WriteString(coloredString(line, colour) + "\n")
-	}
-	return outputBuffer.String(), nil
-}
-
-func handleSelectTop(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	state.ConflictTop = true
-	return refreshMergePanel(g)
-}
-
-func handleSelectBottom(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	state.ConflictTop = false
-	return refreshMergePanel(g)
-}
-
-func handleSelectNextConflict(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	if state.ConflictIndex >= len(state.Conflicts)-1 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	state.ConflictIndex++
-	return refreshMergePanel(g)
-}
-
-func handleSelectPrevConflict(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	if state.ConflictIndex <= 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	state.ConflictIndex--
-	return refreshMergePanel(g)
-}
-
-func isIndexToDelete(i int, conflict conflict, pick string) bool {
-	return i == conflict.middle ||
-		i == conflict.start ||
-		i == conflict.end ||
-		pick != "both" &&
-			(pick == "bottom" && i > conflict.start && i < conflict.middle) ||
-		(pick == "top" && i > conflict.middle && i < conflict.end)
-}
-
-func resolveConflict(g *gocui.Gui, conflict conflict, pick string) error {
-	gitFile, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	file, err := os.Open(gitFile.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-
-	reader := bufio.NewReader(file)
-	output := ""
-	for i := 0; true; i++ {
-		line, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-		if !isIndexToDelete(i, conflict, pick) {
-			output += line
-		}
-	}
-	devLog(output)
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(gitFile.Name, []byte(output), 0644)
-}
-
-func pushFileSnapshot(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	gitFile, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	content, err := catFile(gitFile.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	state.EditHistory.Push(content)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func handlePopFileSnapshot(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	colorLog(color.FgCyan, "IM HERE")
-	if state.EditHistory.Len() == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	prevContent := state.EditHistory.Pop().(string)
-	gitFile, err := getSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	ioutil.WriteFile(gitFile.Name, []byte(prevContent), 0644)
-	return refreshMergePanel(g)
-}
-
-func handlePickHunk(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	conflict := state.Conflicts[state.ConflictIndex]
-	pushFileSnapshot(g)
-	pick := "bottom"
-	if state.ConflictTop {
-		pick = "top"
-	}
-	err := resolveConflict(g, conflict, pick)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	refreshMergePanel(g)
-	return nil
-}
-
-func handlePickBothHunks(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	conflict := state.Conflicts[state.ConflictIndex]
-	pushFileSnapshot(g)
-	err := resolveConflict(g, conflict, "both")
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-	return refreshMergePanel(g)
-}
-
-func currentViewName(g *gocui.Gui) string {
-	currentView := g.CurrentView()
-	return currentView.Name()
-}
-
-func refreshMergePanel(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	cat, err := catSelectedFile(g)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	state.Conflicts, err = findConflicts(cat)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if len(state.Conflicts) == 0 {
-		return handleCompleteMerge(g)
-	} else if state.ConflictIndex > len(state.Conflicts)-1 {
-		state.ConflictIndex = len(state.Conflicts) - 1
-	}
-	hasFocus := currentViewName(g) == "main"
-	if hasFocus {
-		renderMergeOptions(g)
-	}
-	content, err := coloredConflictFile(cat, state.Conflicts, state.ConflictIndex, state.ConflictTop, hasFocus)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := scrollToConflict(g); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return renderString(g, "main", content)
-}
-
-func scrollToConflict(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	mainView, err := g.View("main")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if len(state.Conflicts) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	conflict := state.Conflicts[state.ConflictIndex]
-	ox, _ := mainView.Origin()
-	_, height := mainView.Size()
-	conflictMiddle := (conflict.end + conflict.start) / 2
-	newOriginY := int(math.Max(0, float64(conflictMiddle-(height/2))))
-	return mainView.SetOrigin(ox, newOriginY)
-}
-
-func switchToMerging(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	state.ConflictIndex = 0
-	state.ConflictTop = true
-	_, err := g.SetCurrentView("main")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return refreshMergePanel(g)
-}
-
-func renderMergeOptions(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	return renderOptionsMap(g, map[string]string{
-		"↑ ↓":   "select hunk",
-		"← →":   "navigate conflicts",
-		"space": "pick hunk",
-		"b":     "pick both hunks",
-		"z":     "undo",
-	})
-}
-
-func handleEscapeMerge(g *gocui.Gui, v *gocui.View) error {
-	filesView, err := g.View("files")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	refreshFiles(g)
-	return switchFocus(g, v, filesView)
-}
-
-func handleCompleteMerge(g *gocui.Gui) error {
-	filesView, err := g.View("files")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	stageSelectedFile(g)
-	refreshFiles(g)
-	return switchFocus(g, nil, filesView)
-}

pkg/app/app.go

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/aybabtme/humanlog"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/env"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/gui"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/updates"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// App struct
+type App struct {
+	closers []io.Closer
+
+	Config        config.AppConfigurer
+	Log           *logrus.Entry
+	OSCommand     *oscommands.OSCommand
+	GitCommand    *commands.GitCommand
+	Gui           *gui.Gui
+	Tr            *i18n.TranslationSet
+	Updater       *updates.Updater // may only need this on the Gui
+	ClientContext string
+}
+
+type errorMapping struct {
+	originalError string
+	newError      string
+}
+
+func newProductionLogger(config config.AppConfigurer) *logrus.Logger {
+	log := logrus.New()
+	log.Out = ioutil.Discard
+	log.SetLevel(logrus.ErrorLevel)
+	return log
+}
+
+func getLogLevel() logrus.Level {
+	strLevel := os.Getenv("LOG_LEVEL")
+	level, err := logrus.ParseLevel(strLevel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return logrus.DebugLevel
+	}
+	return level
+}
+
+func newDevelopmentLogger(configurer config.AppConfigurer) *logrus.Logger {
+	logger := logrus.New()
+	logger.SetLevel(getLogLevel())
+	logPath, err := config.LogPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	file, err := os.OpenFile(logPath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("unable to log to file") // TODO: don't panic (also, remove this call to the `panic` function)
+	}
+	logger.SetOutput(file)
+	return logger
+}
+
+func newLogger(config config.AppConfigurer) *logrus.Entry {
+	var log *logrus.Logger
+	if config.GetDebug() || os.Getenv("DEBUG") == "TRUE" {
+		log = newDevelopmentLogger(config)
+	} else {
+		log = newProductionLogger(config)
+	}
+
+	// highly recommended: tail -f development.log | humanlog
+	// https://github.com/aybabtme/humanlog
+	log.Formatter = &logrus.JSONFormatter{}
+
+	return log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"debug":     config.GetDebug(),
+		"version":   config.GetVersion(),
+		"commit":    config.GetCommit(),
+		"buildDate": config.GetBuildDate(),
+	})
+}
+
+// NewApp bootstrap a new application
+func NewApp(config config.AppConfigurer, filterPath string) (*App, error) {
+	app := &App{
+		closers: []io.Closer{},
+		Config:  config,
+	}
+	var err error
+	app.Log = newLogger(config)
+	app.Tr = i18n.NewTranslationSet(app.Log)
+
+	// if we are being called in 'demon' mode, we can just return here
+	app.ClientContext = os.Getenv("LAZYGIT_CLIENT_COMMAND")
+	if app.ClientContext != "" {
+		return app, nil
+	}
+
+	app.OSCommand = oscommands.NewOSCommand(app.Log, config)
+
+	app.Updater, err = updates.NewUpdater(app.Log, config, app.OSCommand, app.Tr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return app, err
+	}
+
+	showRecentRepos, err := app.setupRepo()
+	if err != nil {
+		return app, err
+	}
+
+	app.GitCommand, err = commands.NewGitCommand(app.Log, app.OSCommand, app.Tr, app.Config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return app, err
+	}
+
+	app.Gui, err = gui.NewGui(app.Log, app.GitCommand, app.OSCommand, app.Tr, config, app.Updater, filterPath, showRecentRepos)
+	if err != nil {
+		return app, err
+	}
+	return app, nil
+}
+
+func (app *App) validateGitVersion() error {
+	output, err := app.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git --version")
+	// if we get an error anywhere here we'll show the same status
+	minVersionError := errors.New(app.Tr.MinGitVersionError)
+	if err != nil {
+		return minVersionError
+	}
+
+	if isGitVersionValid(output) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return minVersionError
+}
+
+func isGitVersionValid(versionStr string) bool {
+	// output should be something like: 'git version 2.23.0 (blah)'
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`[^\d]+([\d\.]+)`)
+	matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(versionStr)
+
+	if len(matches) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	gitVersion := matches[1]
+	majorVersion, err := strconv.Atoi(gitVersion[0:1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if majorVersion < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func (app *App) setupRepo() (bool, error) {
+	if err := app.validateGitVersion(); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if env.GetGitDirEnv() != "" {
+		// we've been given the git dir directly. We'll verify this dir when initializing our GitCommand object
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// if we are not in a git repo, we ask if we want to `git init`
+	if err := app.OSCommand.RunCommand("git status"); err != nil {
+		cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+		info, _ := os.Stat(filepath.Join(cwd, ".git"))
+		if info != nil && info.IsDir() {
+			return false, err // Current directory appears to be a git repository.
+		}
+
+		shouldInitRepo := true
+		notARepository := app.Config.GetUserConfig().NotARepository
+		if notARepository == "prompt" {
+			// Offer to initialize a new repository in current directory.
+			fmt.Print(app.Tr.CreateRepo)
+			response, _ := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadString('\n')
+			if strings.Trim(response, " \n") != "y" {
+				shouldInitRepo = false
+			}
+		} else if notARepository == "skip" {
+			shouldInitRepo = false
+		}
+
+		if !shouldInitRepo {
+			// check if we have a recent repo we can open
+			recentRepos := app.Config.GetAppState().RecentRepos
+			if len(recentRepos) > 0 {
+				var err error
+				// try opening each repo in turn, in case any have been deleted
+				for _, repoDir := range recentRepos {
+					if err = os.Chdir(repoDir); err == nil {
+						return true, nil
+					}
+				}
+				return false, err
+			}
+
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		if err := app.OSCommand.RunCommand("git init"); err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func (app *App) Run() error {
+	if app.ClientContext == "INTERACTIVE_REBASE" {
+		return app.Rebase()
+	}
+
+	if app.ClientContext == "EXIT_IMMEDIATELY" {
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+
+	err := app.Gui.RunWithSubprocesses()
+	return err
+}
+
+func gitDir() string {
+	dir := env.GetGitDirEnv()
+	if dir == "" {
+		return ".git"
+	}
+	return dir
+}
+
+// Rebase contains logic for when we've been run in demon mode, meaning we've
+// given lazygit as a command for git to call e.g. to edit a file
+func (app *App) Rebase() error {
+	app.Log.Info("Lazygit invoked as interactive rebase demon")
+	app.Log.Info("args: ", os.Args)
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(os.Args[1], "git-rebase-todo") {
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(os.Args[1], []byte(os.Getenv("LAZYGIT_REBASE_TODO")), 0644); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(os.Args[1], filepath.Join(gitDir(), "COMMIT_EDITMSG")) { // TODO: test
+		// if we are rebasing and squashing, we'll see a COMMIT_EDITMSG
+		// but in this case we don't need to edit it, so we'll just return
+	} else {
+		app.Log.Info("Lazygit demon did not match on any use cases")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Close closes any resources
+func (app *App) Close() error {
+	for _, closer := range app.closers {
+		err := closer.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// KnownError takes an error and tells us whether it's an error that we know about where we can print a nicely formatted version of it rather than panicking with a stack trace
+func (app *App) KnownError(err error) (string, bool) {
+	errorMessage := err.Error()
+
+	knownErrorMessages := []string{app.Tr.MinGitVersionError}
+
+	for _, message := range knownErrorMessages {
+		if errorMessage == message {
+			return message, true
+		}
+	}
+
+	mappings := []errorMapping{
+		{
+			originalError: "fatal: not a git repository",
+			newError:      app.Tr.NotARepository,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, mapping := range mappings {
+		if strings.Contains(errorMessage, mapping.originalError) {
+			return mapping.newError, true
+		}
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+func TailLogs() {
+	logFilePath, err := config.LogPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Printf("Tailing log file %s\n\n", logFilePath)
+
+	_, err = os.Stat(logFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			log.Fatal("Log file does not exist. Run `lazygit --debug` first to create the log file")
+		}
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cmd := secureexec.Command("tail", "-f", logFilePath)
+
+	stdout, _ := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	opts := humanlog.DefaultOptions
+	opts.Truncates = false
+	if err := humanlog.Scanner(stdout, os.Stdout, opts); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	os.Exit(0)
+}

pkg/app/app_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestIsGitVersionValid(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		versionStr     string
+		expectedResult bool
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			"",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"git version 1.9.0",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"git version 1.9.0 (Apple Git-128)",
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"git version 2.4.0",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"git version 2.24.3 (Apple Git-128)",
+			true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.versionStr, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := isGitVersionValid(s.versionStr)
+			assert.Equal(t, result, s.expectedResult)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/branches.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+// NewBranch create new branch
+func (c *GitCommand) NewBranch(name string, base string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git checkout -b %s %s", name, base)
+}
+
+// CurrentBranchName get the current branch name and displayname.
+// the first returned string is the name and the second is the displayname
+// e.g. name is 123asdf and displayname is '(HEAD detached at 123asdf)'
+func (c *GitCommand) CurrentBranchName() (string, string, error) {
+	branchName, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git symbolic-ref --short HEAD")
+	if err == nil && branchName != "HEAD\n" {
+		trimmedBranchName := strings.TrimSpace(branchName)
+		return trimmedBranchName, trimmedBranchName, nil
+	}
+	output, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git branch --contains")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	for _, line := range utils.SplitLines(output) {
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(CurrentBranchNameRegex)
+		match := re.FindStringSubmatch(line)
+		if len(match) > 0 {
+			branchName = match[1]
+			displayBranchName := match[0][2:]
+			return branchName, displayBranchName, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "HEAD", "HEAD", nil
+}
+
+// DeleteBranch delete branch
+func (c *GitCommand) DeleteBranch(branch string, force bool) error {
+	command := "git branch -d"
+
+	if force {
+		command = "git branch -D"
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("%s %s", command, branch)
+}
+
+// Checkout checks out a branch (or commit), with --force if you set the force arg to true
+type CheckoutOptions struct {
+	Force   bool
+	EnvVars []string
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) Checkout(branch string, options CheckoutOptions) error {
+	forceArg := ""
+	if options.Force {
+		forceArg = "--force "
+	}
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOptions(fmt.Sprintf("git checkout %s %s", forceArg, branch), oscommands.RunCommandOptions{EnvVars: options.EnvVars})
+}
+
+// GetBranchGraph gets the color-formatted graph of the log for the given branch
+// Currently it limits the result to 100 commits, but when we get async stuff
+// working we can do lazy loading
+func (c *GitCommand) GetBranchGraph(branchName string) (string, error) {
+	cmdStr := c.GetBranchGraphCmdStr(branchName)
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetUpstreamForBranch(branchName string) (string, error) {
+	output, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git rev-parse --abbrev-ref --symbolic-full-name %s@{u}", branchName)
+	return strings.TrimSpace(output), err
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetBranchGraphCmdStr(branchName string) string {
+	branchLogCmdTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.BranchLogCmd
+	templateValues := map[string]string{
+		"branchName": branchName,
+	}
+	return utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(branchLogCmdTemplate, templateValues)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SetUpstreamBranch(upstream string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git branch -u %s", upstream)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SetBranchUpstream(remoteName string, remoteBranchName string, branchName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/%s %s", remoteName, remoteBranchName, branchName)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetCurrentBranchUpstreamDifferenceCount() (string, string) {
+	return c.GetCommitDifferences("HEAD", "HEAD@{u}")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetBranchUpstreamDifferenceCount(branchName string) (string, string) {
+	return c.GetCommitDifferences(branchName, branchName+"@{u}")
+}
+
+// GetCommitDifferences checks how many pushables/pullables there are for the
+// current branch
+func (c *GitCommand) GetCommitDifferences(from, to string) (string, string) {
+	command := "git rev-list %s..%s --count"
+	pushableCount, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(command, to, from)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "?", "?"
+	}
+	pullableCount, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(command, from, to)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "?", "?"
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(pushableCount), strings.TrimSpace(pullableCount)
+}
+
+type MergeOpts struct {
+	FastForwardOnly bool
+}
+
+// Merge merge
+func (c *GitCommand) Merge(branchName string, opts MergeOpts) error {
+	mergeArgs := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.Merging.Args
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git merge --no-edit %s %s", mergeArgs, branchName)
+	if opts.FastForwardOnly {
+		command = fmt.Sprintf("%s --ff-only", command)
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand(command)
+}
+
+// AbortMerge abort merge
+func (c *GitCommand) AbortMerge() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git merge --abort")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) IsHeadDetached() bool {
+	err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git symbolic-ref -q HEAD")
+	return err != nil
+}
+
+// ResetHardHead runs `git reset --hard`
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetHard(ref string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git reset --hard " + ref)
+}
+
+// ResetSoft runs `git reset --soft HEAD`
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetSoft(ref string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git reset --soft " + ref)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) RenameBranch(oldName string, newName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git branch --move %s %s", oldName, newName)
+}

pkg/commands/commits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+)
+
+// RenameCommit renames the topmost commit with the given name
+func (c *GitCommand) RenameCommit(name string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git commit --allow-empty --amend -m %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(name))
+}
+
+// ResetToCommit reset to commit
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetToCommit(sha string, strength string, options oscommands.RunCommandOptions) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOptions(fmt.Sprintf("git reset --%s %s", strength, sha), options)
+}
+
+// Commit commits to git
+func (c *GitCommand) Commit(message string, flags string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	splitMessage := strings.Split(message, "\n")
+	lineArgs := ""
+	for _, line := range splitMessage {
+		lineArgs += fmt.Sprintf(" -m %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(line))
+	}
+
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git commit %s%s", flags, lineArgs)
+	if c.usingGpg() {
+		return c.OSCommand.ShellCommandFromString(command), nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, c.OSCommand.RunCommand(command)
+}
+
+// Get the subject of the HEAD commit
+func (c *GitCommand) GetHeadCommitMessage() (string, error) {
+	cmdStr := "git log -1 --pretty=%s"
+	message, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
+	return strings.TrimSpace(message), err
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetCommitMessage(commitSha string) (string, error) {
+	cmdStr := "git rev-list --format=%B --max-count=1 " + commitSha
+	messageWithHeader, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
+	message := strings.Join(strings.SplitAfter(messageWithHeader, "\n")[1:], "\n")
+	return strings.TrimSpace(message), err
+}
+
+// AmendHead amends HEAD with whatever is staged in your working tree
+func (c *GitCommand) AmendHead() (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	command := "git commit --amend --no-edit --allow-empty"
+	if c.usingGpg() {
+		return c.OSCommand.ShellCommandFromString(command), nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, c.OSCommand.RunCommand(command)
+}
+
+// PrepareCommitAmendSubProcess prepares a subprocess for `git commit --amend --allow-empty`
+func (c *GitCommand) PrepareCommitAmendSubProcess() *exec.Cmd {
+	return c.OSCommand.PrepareSubProcess("git", "commit", "--amend", "--allow-empty")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ShowCmdStr(sha string, filterPath string) string {
+	filterPathArg := ""
+	if filterPath != "" {
+		filterPathArg = fmt.Sprintf(" -- %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(filterPath))
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("git show --submodule --color=%s --no-renames --stat -p %s %s", c.colorArg(), sha, filterPathArg)
+}
+
+// Revert reverts the selected commit by sha
+func (c *GitCommand) Revert(sha string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git revert %s", sha)
+}
+
+// CherryPickCommits begins an interactive rebase with the given shas being cherry picked onto HEAD
+func (c *GitCommand) CherryPickCommits(commits []*models.Commit) error {
+	todo := ""
+	for _, commit := range commits {
+		todo = "pick " + commit.Sha + " " + commit.Name + "\n" + todo
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand("HEAD", todo, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd)
+}
+
+// CreateFixupCommit creates a commit that fixes up a previous commit
+func (c *GitCommand) CreateFixupCommit(sha string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git commit --fixup=%s", sha)
+}

pkg/commands/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ConfiguredPager() string {
+	if os.Getenv("GIT_PAGER") != "" {
+		return os.Getenv("GIT_PAGER")
+	}
+	if os.Getenv("PAGER") != "" {
+		return os.Getenv("PAGER")
+	}
+	output, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git config --get-all core.pager")
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	trimmedOutput := strings.TrimSpace(output)
+	return strings.Split(trimmedOutput, "\n")[0]
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetPager(width int) string {
+	useConfig := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.Paging.UseConfig
+	if useConfig {
+		pager := c.ConfiguredPager()
+		return strings.Split(pager, "| less")[0]
+	}
+
+	templateValues := map[string]string{
+		"columnWidth": strconv.Itoa(width/2 - 6),
+	}
+
+	pagerTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.Paging.Pager
+	return utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(pagerTemplate, templateValues)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) colorArg() string {
+	return c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.Paging.ColorArg
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetConfigValue(key string) string {
+	output, _ := c.getGitConfigValue(key)
+	return output
+}

pkg/commands/dummies.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+// NewDummyGitCommand creates a new dummy GitCommand for testing
+func NewDummyGitCommand() *GitCommand {
+	return NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand(oscommands.NewDummyOSCommand())
+}
+
+// NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand creates a new dummy GitCommand for testing
+func NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand(osCommand *oscommands.OSCommand) *GitCommand {
+	return &GitCommand{
+		Log:               utils.NewDummyLog(),
+		OSCommand:         osCommand,
+		Tr:                i18n.NewTranslationSet(utils.NewDummyLog()),
+		Config:            config.NewDummyAppConfig(),
+		getGitConfigValue: func(string) (string, error) { return "", nil },
+		removeFile:        func(string) error { return nil },
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/mgutz/str"
+)
+
+// CatFile obtains the content of a file
+func (c *GitCommand) CatFile(fileName string) (string, error) {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("%s %s", c.OSCommand.Platform.CatCmd, c.OSCommand.Quote(fileName))
+}
+
+// StageFile stages a file
+func (c *GitCommand) StageFile(fileName string) error {
+	// renamed files look like "file1 -> file2"
+	fileNames := strings.Split(fileName, " -> ")
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git add -- %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(fileNames[len(fileNames)-1]))
+}
+
+// StageAll stages all files
+func (c *GitCommand) StageAll() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git add -A")
+}
+
+// UnstageAll stages all files
+func (c *GitCommand) UnstageAll() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git reset")
+}
+
+// UnStageFile unstages a file
+func (c *GitCommand) UnStageFile(fileName string, tracked bool) error {
+	command := "git rm --cached --force -- %s"
+	if tracked {
+		command = "git reset HEAD -- %s"
+	}
+
+	// renamed files look like "file1 -> file2"
+	fileNames := strings.Split(fileName, " -> ")
+	for _, name := range fileNames {
+		if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand(command, c.OSCommand.Quote(name)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) BeforeAndAfterFileForRename(file *models.File) (*models.File, *models.File, error) {
+
+	if !file.IsRename() {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("Expected renamed file")
+	}
+
+	// we've got a file that represents a rename from one file to another. Unfortunately
+	// our File abstraction fails to consider this case, so here we will refetch
+	// all files, passing the --no-renames flag and then recursively call the function
+	// again for the before file and after file. At some point we should fix the abstraction itself
+
+	split := strings.Split(file.Name, " -> ")
+	filesWithoutRenames := c.GetStatusFiles(GetStatusFileOptions{NoRenames: true})
+	var beforeFile *models.File
+	var afterFile *models.File
+	for _, f := range filesWithoutRenames {
+		if f.Name == split[0] {
+			beforeFile = f
+		}
+		if f.Name == split[1] {
+			afterFile = f
+		}
+	}
+
+	if beforeFile == nil || afterFile == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("Could not find deleted file or new file for file rename")
+	}
+
+	if beforeFile.IsRename() || afterFile.IsRename() {
+		// probably won't happen but we want to ensure we don't get an infinite loop
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("Nested rename found")
+	}
+
+	return beforeFile, afterFile, nil
+}
+
+// DiscardAllFileChanges directly
+func (c *GitCommand) DiscardAllFileChanges(file *models.File) error {
+	if file.IsRename() {
+		beforeFile, afterFile, err := c.BeforeAndAfterFileForRename(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := c.DiscardAllFileChanges(beforeFile); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if err := c.DiscardAllFileChanges(afterFile); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// if the file isn't tracked, we assume you want to delete it
+	quotedFileName := c.OSCommand.Quote(file.Name)
+	if file.HasStagedChanges || file.HasMergeConflicts {
+		if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git reset -- %s", quotedFileName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !file.Tracked {
+		return c.removeFile(file.Name)
+	}
+	return c.DiscardUnstagedFileChanges(file)
+}
+
+// DiscardUnstagedFileChanges directly
+func (c *GitCommand) DiscardUnstagedFileChanges(file *models.File) error {
+	quotedFileName := c.OSCommand.Quote(file.Name)
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git checkout -- %s", quotedFileName)
+}
+
+// Ignore adds a file to the gitignore for the repo
+func (c *GitCommand) Ignore(filename string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.AppendLineToFile(".gitignore", filename)
+}
+
+// WorktreeFileDiff returns the diff of a file
+func (c *GitCommand) WorktreeFileDiff(file *models.File, plain bool, cached bool) string {
+	// for now we assume an error means the file was deleted
+	s, _ := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(c.WorktreeFileDiffCmdStr(file, plain, cached))
+	return s
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) WorktreeFileDiffCmdStr(file *models.File, plain bool, cached bool) string {
+	cachedArg := ""
+	trackedArg := "--"
+	colorArg := c.colorArg()
+	split := strings.Split(file.Name, " -> ") // in case of a renamed file we get the new filename
+	fileName := c.OSCommand.Quote(split[len(split)-1])
+	if cached {
+		cachedArg = "--cached"
+	}
+	if !file.Tracked && !file.HasStagedChanges && !cached {
+		trackedArg = "--no-index -- /dev/null"
+	}
+	if plain {
+		colorArg = "never"
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("git diff --submodule --no-ext-diff --color=%s %s %s %s", colorArg, cachedArg, trackedArg, fileName)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ApplyPatch(patch string, flags ...string) error {
+	filepath := filepath.Join(c.Config.GetUserConfigDir(), utils.GetCurrentRepoName(), time.Now().Format("Jan _2 15.04.05.000000000")+".patch")
+	c.Log.Infof("saving temporary patch to %s", filepath)
+	if err := c.OSCommand.CreateFileWithContent(filepath, patch); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	flagStr := ""
+	for _, flag := range flags {
+		flagStr += " --" + flag
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git apply %s %s", flagStr, c.OSCommand.Quote(filepath))
+}
+
+// ShowFileDiff get the diff of specified from and to. Typically this will be used for a single commit so it'll be 123abc^..123abc
+// but when we're in diff mode it could be any 'from' to any 'to'. The reverse flag is also here thanks to diff mode.
+func (c *GitCommand) ShowFileDiff(from string, to string, reverse bool, fileName string, plain bool) (string, error) {
+	cmdStr := c.ShowFileDiffCmdStr(from, to, reverse, fileName, plain)
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ShowFileDiffCmdStr(from string, to string, reverse bool, fileName string, plain bool) string {
+	colorArg := c.colorArg()
+	if plain {
+		colorArg = "never"
+	}
+
+	reverseFlag := ""
+	if reverse {
+		reverseFlag = " -R "
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("git diff --submodule --no-ext-diff --no-renames --color=%s %s %s %s -- %s", colorArg, from, to, reverseFlag, fileName)
+}
+
+// CheckoutFile checks out the file for the given commit
+func (c *GitCommand) CheckoutFile(commitSha, fileName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git checkout %s %s", commitSha, fileName)
+}
+
+// DiscardOldFileChanges discards changes to a file from an old commit
+func (c *GitCommand) DiscardOldFileChanges(commits []*models.Commit, commitIndex int, fileName string) error {
+	if err := c.BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits, commitIndex); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// check if file exists in previous commit (this command returns an error if the file doesn't exist)
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git cat-file -e HEAD^:%s", fileName); err != nil {
+		if err := c.OSCommand.Remove(fileName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := c.StageFile(fileName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else if err := c.CheckoutFile("HEAD^", fileName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// amend the commit
+	cmd, err := c.AmendHead()
+	if cmd != nil {
+		return errors.New("received unexpected pointer to cmd")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// continue
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
+}
+
+// DiscardAnyUnstagedFileChanges discards any unstages file changes via `git checkout -- .`
+func (c *GitCommand) DiscardAnyUnstagedFileChanges() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git checkout -- .")
+}
+
+// RemoveTrackedFiles will delete the given file(s) even if they are currently tracked
+func (c *GitCommand) RemoveTrackedFiles(name string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git rm -r --cached %s", name)
+}
+
+// RemoveUntrackedFiles runs `git clean -fd`
+func (c *GitCommand) RemoveUntrackedFiles() error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git clean -fd")
+}
+
+// ResetAndClean removes all unstaged changes and removes all untracked files
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetAndClean() error {
+	submoduleConfigs, err := c.GetSubmoduleConfigs()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(submoduleConfigs) > 0 {
+		if err := c.ResetSubmodules(submoduleConfigs); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := c.ResetHard("HEAD"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.RemoveUntrackedFiles()
+}
+
+// EditFile opens a file in a subprocess using whatever editor is available,
+// falling back to core.editor, VISUAL, EDITOR, then vi
+func (c *GitCommand) EditFile(filename string) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	editor := c.GetConfigValue("core.editor")
+
+	if editor == "" {
+		editor = c.OSCommand.Getenv("VISUAL")
+	}
+	if editor == "" {
+		editor = c.OSCommand.Getenv("EDITOR")
+	}
+	if editor == "" {
+		if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("which vi"); err == nil {
+			editor = "vi"
+		}
+	}
+	if editor == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("No editor defined in $VISUAL, $EDITOR, or git config")
+	}
+
+	splitCmd := str.ToArgv(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", editor, c.OSCommand.Quote(filename)))
+
+	return c.OSCommand.PrepareSubProcess(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...), nil
+}

pkg/commands/git.go

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+
+	gogit "github.com/jesseduffield/go-git/v5"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/patch"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/env"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// this takes something like:
+// * (HEAD detached at 264fc6f5)
+//	remotes
+// and returns '264fc6f5' as the second match
+const CurrentBranchNameRegex = `(?m)^\*.*?([^ ]*?)\)?$`
+
+// GitCommand is our main git interface
+type GitCommand struct {
+	Log                  *logrus.Entry
+	OSCommand            *oscommands.OSCommand
+	Repo                 *gogit.Repository
+	Tr                   *i18n.TranslationSet
+	Config               config.AppConfigurer
+	getGitConfigValue    func(string) (string, error)
+	removeFile           func(string) error
+	DotGitDir            string
+	onSuccessfulContinue func() error
+	PatchManager         *patch.PatchManager
+
+	// Push to current determines whether the user has configured to push to the remote branch of the same name as the current or not
+	PushToCurrent bool
+}
+
+// NewGitCommand it runs git commands
+func NewGitCommand(log *logrus.Entry, osCommand *oscommands.OSCommand, tr *i18n.TranslationSet, config config.AppConfigurer) (*GitCommand, error) {
+	var repo *gogit.Repository
+
+	// see what our default push behaviour is
+	output, err := osCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git config --get push.default")
+	pushToCurrent := false
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Errorf("error reading git config: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		pushToCurrent = strings.TrimSpace(output) == "current"
+	}
+
+	if err := verifyInGitRepo(osCommand.RunCommand); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := navigateToRepoRootDirectory(os.Stat, os.Chdir); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if repo, err = setupRepository(gogit.PlainOpen, tr.GitconfigParseErr); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	dotGitDir, err := findDotGitDir(os.Stat, ioutil.ReadFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	gitCommand := &GitCommand{
+		Log:               log,
+		OSCommand:         osCommand,
+		Tr:                tr,
+		Repo:              repo,
+		Config:            config,
+		getGitConfigValue: getGitConfigValue,
+		removeFile:        os.RemoveAll,
+		DotGitDir:         dotGitDir,
+		PushToCurrent:     pushToCurrent,
+	}
+
+	gitCommand.PatchManager = patch.NewPatchManager(log, gitCommand.ApplyPatch, gitCommand.ShowFileDiff)
+
+	return gitCommand, nil
+}
+
+func verifyInGitRepo(runCmd func(string, ...interface{}) error) error {
+	return runCmd("git status")
+}
+
+func navigateToRepoRootDirectory(stat func(string) (os.FileInfo, error), chdir func(string) error) error {
+	gitDir := env.GetGitDirEnv()
+	if gitDir != "" {
+		// we've been given the git directory explicitly so no need to navigate to it
+		_, err := stat(gitDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			return utils.WrapError(err)
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// we haven't been given the git dir explicitly so we assume it's in the current working directory as `.git/` (or an ancestor directory)
+
+	for {
+		_, err := stat(".git")
+
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return utils.WrapError(err)
+		}
+
+		if err = chdir(".."); err != nil {
+			return utils.WrapError(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// resolvePath takes a path containing a symlink and returns the true path
+func resolvePath(path string) (string, error) {
+	l, err := os.Lstat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if l.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0 {
+		return path, nil
+	}
+
+	return filepath.EvalSymlinks(path)
+}
+
+func setupRepository(openGitRepository func(string) (*gogit.Repository, error), gitConfigParseErrorStr string) (*gogit.Repository, error) {
+	unresolvedPath := env.GetGitDirEnv()
+	if unresolvedPath == "" {
+		var err error
+		unresolvedPath, err = os.Getwd()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	path, err := resolvePath(unresolvedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	repository, err := openGitRepository(path)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), `unquoted '\' must be followed by new line`) {
+			return nil, errors.New(gitConfigParseErrorStr)
+		}
+
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return repository, err
+}
+
+func findDotGitDir(stat func(string) (os.FileInfo, error), readFile func(filename string) ([]byte, error)) (string, error) {
+	if env.GetGitDirEnv() != "" {
+		return env.GetGitDirEnv(), nil
+	}
+
+	f, err := stat(".git")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if f.IsDir() {
+		return ".git", nil
+	}
+
+	fileBytes, err := readFile(".git")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	fileContent := string(fileBytes)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(fileContent, "gitdir: ") {
+		return "", errors.New(".git is a file which suggests we are in a submodule but the file's contents do not contain a gitdir pointing to the actual .git directory")
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(fileContent, "gitdir: ")), nil
+}

pkg/commands/git_structs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package commands
+
+// Conflict : A git conflict with a start middle and end corresponding to line
+// numbers in the file where the conflict bars appear
+type Conflict struct {
+	Start  int
+	Middle int
+	End    int
+}

pkg/commands/gitconfig.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
+)
+
+// including license from https://github.com/tcnksm/go-gitconfig because this file is an adaptation of that repo's code
+// Copyright (c) 2014 tcnksm
+
+// MIT License
+
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+func getGitConfigValue(key string) (string, error) {
+	gitArgs := []string{"config", "--get", "--null", key}
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	cmd := secureexec.Command("git", gitArgs...)
+	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = ioutil.Discard
+
+	err := cmd.Run()
+	if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+		if waitStatus, ok := exitError.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
+			if waitStatus.ExitStatus() == 1 {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("the key `%s` is not found", key)
+			}
+		}
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimRight(stdout.String(), "\000"), nil
+}

pkg/commands/loading_branches.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// context:
+// we want to only show 'safe' branches (ones that haven't e.g. been deleted)
+// which `git branch -a` gives us, but we also want the recency data that
+// git reflog gives us.
+// So we get the HEAD, then append get the reflog branches that intersect with
+// our safe branches, then add the remaining safe branches, ensuring uniqueness
+// along the way
+
+// if we find out we need to use one of these functions in the git.go file, we
+// can just pull them out of here and put them there and then call them from in here
+
+// BranchListBuilder returns a list of Branch objects for the current repo
+type BranchListBuilder struct {
+	Log           *logrus.Entry
+	GitCommand    *GitCommand
+	ReflogCommits []*models.Commit
+}
+
+// NewBranchListBuilder builds a new branch list builder
+func NewBranchListBuilder(log *logrus.Entry, gitCommand *GitCommand, reflogCommits []*models.Commit) (*BranchListBuilder, error) {
+	return &BranchListBuilder{
+		Log:           log,
+		GitCommand:    gitCommand,
+		ReflogCommits: reflogCommits,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (b *BranchListBuilder) obtainBranches() []*models.Branch {
+	cmdStr := `git for-each-ref --sort=-committerdate --format="%(HEAD)|%(refname:short)|%(upstream:short)|%(upstream:track)" refs/heads`
+	output, err := b.GitCommand.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(cmdStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	trimmedOutput := strings.TrimSpace(output)
+	outputLines := strings.Split(trimmedOutput, "\n")
+	branches := make([]*models.Branch, 0, len(outputLines))
+	for _, line := range outputLines {
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		split := strings.Split(line, SEPARATION_CHAR)
+
+		name := strings.TrimPrefix(split[1], "heads/")
+		branch := &models.Branch{
+			Name:      name,
+			Pullables: "?",
+			Pushables: "?",
+			Head:      split[0] == "*",
+		}
+
+		upstreamName := split[2]
+		if upstreamName == "" {
+			branches = append(branches, branch)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		branch.UpstreamName = upstreamName
+
+		track := split[3]
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(`ahead (\d+)`)
+		match := re.FindStringSubmatch(track)
+		if len(match) > 1 {
+			branch.Pushables = match[1]
+		} else {
+			branch.Pushables = "0"
+		}
+
+		re = regexp.MustCompile(`behind (\d+)`)
+		match = re.FindStringSubmatch(track)
+		if len(match) > 1 {
+			branch.Pullables = match[1]
+		} else {
+			branch.Pullables = "0"
+		}
+
+		branches = append(branches, branch)
+	}
+
+	return branches
+}
+
+// Build the list of branches for the current repo
+func (b *BranchListBuilder) Build() []*models.Branch {
+	branches := b.obtainBranches()
+
+	reflogBranches := b.obtainReflogBranches()
+
+	// loop through reflog branches. If there is a match, merge them, then remove it from the branches and keep it in the reflog branches
+	branchesWithRecency := make([]*models.Branch, 0)
+outer:
+	for _, reflogBranch := range reflogBranches {
+		for j, branch := range branches {
+			if branch.Head {
+				continue
+			}
+			if strings.EqualFold(reflogBranch.Name, branch.Name) {
+				branch.Recency = reflogBranch.Recency
+				branchesWithRecency = append(branchesWithRecency, branch)
+				branches = append(branches[0:j], branches[j+1:]...)
+				continue outer
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	branches = append(branchesWithRecency, branches...)
+
+	foundHead := false
+	for i, branch := range branches {
+		if branch.Head {
+			foundHead = true
+			branch.Recency = "  *"
+			branches = append(branches[0:i], branches[i+1:]...)
+			branches = append([]*models.Branch{branch}, branches...)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !foundHead {
+		currentBranchName, currentBranchDisplayName, err := b.GitCommand.CurrentBranchName()
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		branches = append([]*models.Branch{{Name: currentBranchName, DisplayName: currentBranchDisplayName, Head: true, Recency: "  *"}}, branches...)
+	}
+	return branches
+}
+
+// TODO: only look at the new reflog commits, and otherwise store the recencies in
+// int form against the branch to recalculate the time ago
+func (b *BranchListBuilder) obtainReflogBranches() []*models.Branch {
+	foundBranchesMap := map[string]bool{}
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`checkout: moving from ([\S]+) to ([\S]+)`)
+	reflogBranches := make([]*models.Branch, 0, len(b.ReflogCommits))
+	for _, commit := range b.ReflogCommits {
+		if match := re.FindStringSubmatch(commit.Name); len(match) == 3 {
+			recency := utils.UnixToTimeAgo(commit.UnixTimestamp)
+			for _, branchName := range match[1:] {
+				if !foundBranchesMap[branchName] {
+					foundBranchesMap[branchName] = true
+					reflogBranches = append(reflogBranches, &models.Branch{
+						Recency: recency,
+						Name:    branchName,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return reflogBranches
+}

pkg/commands/loading_commit_files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/patch"
+)
+
+// GetFilesInDiff get the specified commit files
+func (c *GitCommand) GetFilesInDiff(from string, to string, reverse bool, patchManager *patch.PatchManager) ([]*models.CommitFile, error) {
+	reverseFlag := ""
+	if reverse {
+		reverseFlag = " -R "
+	}
+
+	filenames, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git diff --submodule --no-ext-diff --name-status -z %s %s %s", reverseFlag, from, to)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return c.getCommitFilesFromFilenames(filenames, to, patchManager), nil
+}
+
+// filenames string is something like "file1\nfile2\nfile3"
+func (c *GitCommand) getCommitFilesFromFilenames(filenames string, parent string, patchManager *patch.PatchManager) []*models.CommitFile {
+	commitFiles := make([]*models.CommitFile, 0)
+
+	lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimRight(filenames, "\x00"), "\x00")
+	n := len(lines)
+	for i := 0; i < n-1; i += 2 {
+		// typical result looks like 'A my_file' meaning my_file was added
+		changeStatus := lines[i]
+		name := lines[i+1]
+		status := patch.UNSELECTED
+		if patchManager != nil && patchManager.To == parent {
+			status = patchManager.GetFileStatus(name)
+		}
+
+		commitFiles = append(commitFiles, &models.CommitFile{
+			Parent:       parent,
+			Name:         name,
+			ChangeStatus: changeStatus,
+			PatchStatus:  status,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return commitFiles
+}

pkg/commands/loading_commits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/fatih/color"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// context:
+// here we get the commits from git log but format them to show whether they're
+// unpushed/pushed/merged into the base branch or not, or if they're yet to
+// be processed as part of a rebase (these won't appear in git log but we
+// grab them from the rebase-related files in the .git directory to show them
+
+// if we find out we need to use one of these functions in the git.go file, we
+// can just pull them out of here and put them there and then call them from in here
+
+const SEPARATION_CHAR = "|"
+
+// CommitListBuilder returns a list of Branch objects for the current repo
+type CommitListBuilder struct {
+	Log        *logrus.Entry
+	GitCommand *GitCommand
+	OSCommand  *oscommands.OSCommand
+	Tr         *i18n.TranslationSet
+}
+
+// NewCommitListBuilder builds a new commit list builder
+func NewCommitListBuilder(log *logrus.Entry, gitCommand *GitCommand, osCommand *oscommands.OSCommand, tr *i18n.TranslationSet) *CommitListBuilder {
+	return &CommitListBuilder{
+		Log:        log,
+		GitCommand: gitCommand,
+		OSCommand:  osCommand,
+		Tr:         tr,
+	}
+}
+
+// extractCommitFromLine takes a line from a git log and extracts the sha, message, date, and tag if present
+// then puts them into a commit object
+// example input:
+// 8ad01fe32fcc20f07bc6693f87aa4977c327f1e1|10 hours ago|Jesse Duffield| (HEAD -> master, tag: v0.15.2)|refresh commits when adding a tag
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) extractCommitFromLine(line string) *models.Commit {
+	split := strings.Split(line, SEPARATION_CHAR)
+
+	sha := split[0]
+	unixTimestamp := split[1]
+	author := split[2]
+	extraInfo := strings.TrimSpace(split[3])
+	parentHashes := split[4]
+
+	message := strings.Join(split[5:], SEPARATION_CHAR)
+	tags := []string{}
+
+	if extraInfo != "" {
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(`tag: ([^,\)]+)`)
+		tagMatch := re.FindStringSubmatch(extraInfo)
+		if len(tagMatch) > 1 {
+			tags = append(tags, tagMatch[1])
+		}
+	}
+
+	unitTimestampInt, _ := strconv.Atoi(unixTimestamp)
+
+	// Any commit with multiple parents is a merge commit.
+	// If there's a space then it means there must be more than one parent hash
+	isMerge := strings.Contains(parentHashes, " ")
+
+	return &models.Commit{
+		Sha:           sha,
+		Name:          message,
+		Tags:          tags,
+		ExtraInfo:     extraInfo,
+		UnixTimestamp: int64(unitTimestampInt),
+		Author:        author,
+		IsMerge:       isMerge,
+	}
+}
+
+type GetCommitsOptions struct {
+	Limit                bool
+	FilterPath           string
+	IncludeRebaseCommits bool
+	RefName              string // e.g. "HEAD" or "my_branch"
+}
+
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) MergeRebasingCommits(commits []*models.Commit) ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	// chances are we have as many commits as last time so we'll set the capacity to be the old length
+	result := make([]*models.Commit, 0, len(commits))
+	for i, commit := range commits {
+		if commit.Status != "rebasing" { // removing the existing rebase commits so we can add the refreshed ones
+			result = append(result, commits[i:]...)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	rebaseMode, err := c.GitCommand.RebaseMode()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if rebaseMode == "" {
+		// not in rebase mode so return original commits
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	rebasingCommits, err := c.getRebasingCommits(rebaseMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(rebasingCommits) > 0 {
+		result = append(rebasingCommits, result...)
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// GetCommits obtains the commits of the current branch
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) GetCommits(opts GetCommitsOptions) ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	commits := []*models.Commit{}
+	var rebasingCommits []*models.Commit
+	rebaseMode, err := c.GitCommand.RebaseMode()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if opts.IncludeRebaseCommits && opts.FilterPath == "" {
+		var err error
+		rebasingCommits, err = c.MergeRebasingCommits(commits)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		commits = append(commits, rebasingCommits...)
+	}
+
+	passedFirstPushedCommit := false
+	firstPushedCommit, err := c.getFirstPushedCommit(opts.RefName)
+	if err != nil {
+		// must have no upstream branch so we'll consider everything as pushed
+		passedFirstPushedCommit = true
+	}
+
+	cmd := c.getLogCmd(opts)
+
+	err = oscommands.RunLineOutputCmd(cmd, func(line string) (bool, error) {
+		if strings.Split(line, " ")[0] != "gpg:" {
+			commit := c.extractCommitFromLine(line)
+			if commit.Sha == firstPushedCommit {
+				passedFirstPushedCommit = true
+			}
+			commit.Status = map[bool]string{true: "unpushed", false: "pushed"}[!passedFirstPushedCommit]
+			commits = append(commits, commit)
+		}
+		return false, nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if rebaseMode != "" {
+		currentCommit := commits[len(rebasingCommits)]
+		blue := color.New(color.FgYellow)
+		youAreHere := blue.Sprintf("<-- %s ---", c.Tr.YouAreHere)
+		currentCommit.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", youAreHere, currentCommit.Name)
+	}
+
+	commits, err = c.setCommitMergedStatuses(opts.RefName, commits)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return commits, nil
+}
+
+// getRebasingCommits obtains the commits that we're in the process of rebasing
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getRebasingCommits(rebaseMode string) ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	switch rebaseMode {
+	case REBASE_MODE_MERGING:
+		return c.getNormalRebasingCommits()
+	case REBASE_MODE_INTERACTIVE:
+		return c.getInteractiveRebasingCommits()
+	default:
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getNormalRebasingCommits() ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	rewrittenCount := 0
+	bytesContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(c.GitCommand.DotGitDir, "rebase-apply/rewritten"))
+	if err == nil {
+		content := string(bytesContent)
+		rewrittenCount = len(strings.Split(content, "\n"))
+	}
+
+	// we know we're rebasing, so lets get all the files whose names have numbers
+	commits := []*models.Commit{}
+	err = filepath.Walk(filepath.Join(c.GitCommand.DotGitDir, "rebase-apply"), func(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if rewrittenCount > 0 {
+			rewrittenCount--
+			return nil
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(`^\d+$`)
+		if !re.MatchString(f.Name()) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		bytesContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		content := string(bytesContent)
+		commit, err := c.commitFromPatch(content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		commits = append([]*models.Commit{commit}, commits...)
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return commits, nil
+}
+
+// git-rebase-todo example:
+// pick ac446ae94ee560bdb8d1d057278657b251aaef17 ac446ae
+// pick afb893148791a2fbd8091aeb81deba4930c73031 afb8931
+
+// git-rebase-todo.backup example:
+// pick 49cbba374296938ea86bbd4bf4fee2f6ba5cccf6 third commit on master
+// pick ac446ae94ee560bdb8d1d057278657b251aaef17 blah  commit on master
+// pick afb893148791a2fbd8091aeb81deba4930c73031 fourth commit on master
+
+// getInteractiveRebasingCommits takes our git-rebase-todo and our git-rebase-todo.backup files
+// and extracts out the sha and names of commits that we still have to go
+// in the rebase:
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getInteractiveRebasingCommits() ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	bytesContent, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join(c.GitCommand.DotGitDir, "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo"))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Log.Error(fmt.Sprintf("error occurred reading git-rebase-todo: %s", err.Error()))
+		// we assume an error means the file doesn't exist so we just return
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	commits := []*models.Commit{}
+	lines := strings.Split(string(bytesContent), "\n")
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		if line == "" || line == "noop" {
+			return commits, nil
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			continue
+		}
+		splitLine := strings.Split(line, " ")
+		commits = append([]*models.Commit{{
+			Sha:    splitLine[1],
+			Name:   strings.Join(splitLine[2:], " "),
+			Status: "rebasing",
+			Action: splitLine[0],
+		}}, commits...)
+	}
+
+	return commits, nil
+}
+
+// assuming the file starts like this:
+// From e93d4193e6dd45ca9cf3a5a273d7ba6cd8b8fb20 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+// From: Lazygit Tester <test@example.com>
+// Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2018 21:03:23 +1100
+// Subject: second commit on master
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) commitFromPatch(content string) (*models.Commit, error) {
+	lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
+	sha := strings.Split(lines[0], " ")[1]
+	name := strings.TrimPrefix(lines[3], "Subject: ")
+	return &models.Commit{
+		Sha:    sha,
+		Name:   name,
+		Status: "rebasing",
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) setCommitMergedStatuses(refName string, commits []*models.Commit) ([]*models.Commit, error) {
+	ancestor, err := c.getMergeBase(refName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if ancestor == "" {
+		return commits, nil
+	}
+	passedAncestor := false
+	for i, commit := range commits {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(ancestor, commit.Sha) {
+			passedAncestor = true
+		}
+		if commit.Status != "pushed" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if passedAncestor {
+			commits[i].Status = "merged"
+		}
+	}
+	return commits, nil
+}
+
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getMergeBase(refName string) (string, error) {
+	currentBranch, _, err := c.GitCommand.CurrentBranchName()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	baseBranch := "master"
+	if strings.HasPrefix(currentBranch, "feature/") {
+		baseBranch = "develop"
+	}
+
+	// swallowing error because it's not a big deal; probably because there are no commits yet
+	output, _ := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git merge-base %s %s", refName, baseBranch)
+	return ignoringWarnings(output), nil
+}
+
+func ignoringWarnings(commandOutput string) string {
+	trimmedOutput := strings.TrimSpace(commandOutput)
+	split := strings.Split(trimmedOutput, "\n")
+	// need to get last line in case the first line is a warning about how the error is ambiguous.
+	// At some point we should find a way to make it unambiguous
+	lastLine := split[len(split)-1]
+
+	return lastLine
+}
+
+// getFirstPushedCommit returns the first commit SHA which has been pushed to the ref's upstream.
+// all commits above this are deemed unpushed and marked as such.
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getFirstPushedCommit(refName string) (string, error) {
+	output, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git merge-base %s %s@{u}", refName, refName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return ignoringWarnings(output), nil
+}
+
+// getLog gets the git log.
+func (c *CommitListBuilder) getLogCmd(opts GetCommitsOptions) *exec.Cmd {
+	limitFlag := ""
+	if opts.Limit {
+		limitFlag = "-300"
+	}
+
+	filterFlag := ""
+	if opts.FilterPath != "" {
+		filterFlag = fmt.Sprintf(" --follow -- %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(opts.FilterPath))
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			"git log %s --oneline --pretty=format:\"%%H%s%%at%s%%aN%s%%d%s%%p%s%%s\" %s --abbrev=%d --date=unix %s",
+			opts.RefName,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			SEPARATION_CHAR,
+			limitFlag,
+			20,
+			filterFlag,
+		),
+	)
+}

pkg/commands/loading_commits_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"os/exec"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/i18n"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// NewDummyCommitListBuilder creates a new dummy CommitListBuilder for testing
+func NewDummyCommitListBuilder() *CommitListBuilder {
+	osCommand := oscommands.NewDummyOSCommand()
+
+	return &CommitListBuilder{
+		Log:        utils.NewDummyLog(),
+		GitCommand: NewDummyGitCommandWithOSCommand(osCommand),
+		OSCommand:  osCommand,
+		Tr:         i18n.NewTranslationSet(utils.NewDummyLog()),
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCommitListBuilderGetMergeBase is a function.
+func TestCommitListBuilderGetMergeBase(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		testName string
+		command  func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
+		test     func(string, error)
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			"swallows an error if the call to merge-base returns an error",
+			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, "git", cmd)
+
+				switch args[0] {
+				case "symbolic-ref":
+					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD"}, args)
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "master")
+				case "merge-base":
+					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"merge-base", "HEAD", "master"}, args)
+					return secureexec.Command("test")
+				}
+				return nil
+			},
+			func(output string, err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.EqualValues(t, "", output)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"returns the commit when master",
+			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, "git", cmd)
+
+				switch args[0] {
+				case "symbolic-ref":
+					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD"}, args)
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "master")
+				case "merge-base":
+					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"merge-base", "HEAD", "master"}, args)
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "blah")
+				}
+				return nil
+			},
+			func(output string, err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "blah", output)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"checks against develop when a feature branch",
+			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, "git", cmd)
+
+				switch args[0] {
+				case "symbolic-ref":
+					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD"}, args)
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "feature/test")
+				case "merge-base":
+					assert.EqualValues(t, []string{"merge-base", "HEAD", "develop"}, args)
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "blah")
+				}
+				return nil
+			},
+			func(output string, err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "blah", output)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"bubbles up error if there is one",
+			func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				return secureexec.Command("test")
+			},
+			func(output string, err error) {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, "", output)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			c := NewDummyCommitListBuilder()
+			c.OSCommand.SetCommand(s.command)
+			s.test(c.getMergeBase("HEAD"))
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/loading_files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+// GetStatusFiles git status files
+type GetStatusFileOptions struct {
+	NoRenames bool
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetStatusFiles(opts GetStatusFileOptions) []*models.File {
+	// check if config wants us ignoring untracked files
+	untrackedFilesSetting := c.GetConfigValue("status.showUntrackedFiles")
+
+	if untrackedFilesSetting == "" {
+		untrackedFilesSetting = "all"
+	}
+	untrackedFilesArg := fmt.Sprintf("--untracked-files=%s", untrackedFilesSetting)
+
+	statusOutput, err := c.GitStatus(GitStatusOptions{NoRenames: opts.NoRenames, UntrackedFilesArg: untrackedFilesArg})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Log.Error(err)
+	}
+	statusStrings := utils.SplitLines(statusOutput)
+	files := []*models.File{}
+
+	for _, statusString := range statusStrings {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(statusString, "warning") {
+			c.Log.Warningf("warning when calling git status: %s", statusString)
+			continue
+		}
+		change := statusString[0:2]
+		stagedChange := change[0:1]
+		unstagedChange := statusString[1:2]
+		filename := statusString[3:]
+		untracked := utils.IncludesString([]string{"??", "A ", "AM"}, change)
+		hasNoStagedChanges := utils.IncludesString([]string{" ", "U", "?"}, stagedChange)
+		hasMergeConflicts := utils.IncludesString([]string{"DD", "AA", "UU", "AU", "UA", "UD", "DU"}, change)
+		hasInlineMergeConflicts := utils.IncludesString([]string{"UU", "AA"}, change)
+
+		file := &models.File{
+			Name:                    filename,
+			DisplayString:           statusString,
+			HasStagedChanges:        !hasNoStagedChanges,
+			HasUnstagedChanges:      unstagedChange != " ",
+			Tracked:                 !untracked,
+			Deleted:                 unstagedChange == "D" || stagedChange == "D",
+			HasMergeConflicts:       hasMergeConflicts,
+			HasInlineMergeConflicts: hasInlineMergeConflicts,
+			Type:                    c.OSCommand.FileType(filename),
+			ShortStatus:             change,
+		}
+		files = append(files, file)
+	}
+	return files
+}
+
+// GitStatus returns the plaintext short status of the repo
+type GitStatusOptions struct {
+	NoRenames         bool
+	UntrackedFilesArg string
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GitStatus(opts GitStatusOptions) (string, error) {
+	noRenamesFlag := ""
+	if opts.NoRenames {
+		noRenamesFlag = "--no-renames"
+	}
+
+	statusLines, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git status %s --porcelain -z %s", opts.UntrackedFilesArg, noRenamesFlag)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	statusLines = strings.Replace(statusLines, "\x00", "\n", -1)
+	return statusLines, nil
+}
+
+// MergeStatusFiles merge status files
+func (c *GitCommand) MergeStatusFiles(oldFiles, newFiles []*models.File, selectedFile *models.File) []*models.File {
+	if len(oldFiles) == 0 {
+		return newFiles
+	}
+
+	appendedIndexes := []int{}
+
+	// retain position of files we already could see
+	result := []*models.File{}
+	for _, oldFile := range oldFiles {
+		for newIndex, newFile := range newFiles {
+			if utils.IncludesInt(appendedIndexes, newIndex) {
+				continue
+			}
+			// if we just staged B and in doing so created 'A -> B' and we are currently have oldFile: A and newFile: 'A -> B', we want to wait until we come across B so the our cursor isn't jumping anywhere
+			waitForMatchingFile := selectedFile != nil && newFile.IsRename() && !selectedFile.IsRename() && newFile.Matches(selectedFile) && !oldFile.Matches(selectedFile)
+
+			if oldFile.Matches(newFile) && !waitForMatchingFile {
+				result = append(result, newFile)
+				appendedIndexes = append(appendedIndexes, newIndex)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// append any new files to the end
+	for index, newFile := range newFiles {
+		if !utils.IncludesInt(appendedIndexes, index) {
+			result = append(result, newFile)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result
+}

pkg/commands/loading_reflog_commits.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/oscommands"
+)
+
+// GetReflogCommits only returns the new reflog commits since the given lastReflogCommit
+// if none is passed (i.e. it's value is nil) then we get all the reflog commits
+func (c *GitCommand) GetReflogCommits(lastReflogCommit *models.Commit, filterPath string) ([]*models.Commit, bool, error) {
+	commits := make([]*models.Commit, 0)
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`(\w+).*HEAD@\{([^\}]+)\}: (.*)`)
+
+	filterPathArg := ""
+	if filterPath != "" {
+		filterPathArg = fmt.Sprintf(" --follow -- %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(filterPath))
+	}
+
+	cmd := c.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(fmt.Sprintf("git reflog --abbrev=20 --date=unix %s", filterPathArg))
+	onlyObtainedNewReflogCommits := false
+	err := oscommands.RunLineOutputCmd(cmd, func(line string) (bool, error) {
+		match := re.FindStringSubmatch(line)
+		if len(match) <= 1 {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+
+		unixTimestamp, _ := strconv.Atoi(match[2])
+
+		commit := &models.Commit{
+			Sha:           match[1],
+			Name:          match[3],
+			UnixTimestamp: int64(unixTimestamp),
+			Status:        "reflog",
+		}
+
+		if lastReflogCommit != nil && commit.Sha == lastReflogCommit.Sha && commit.UnixTimestamp == lastReflogCommit.UnixTimestamp {
+			onlyObtainedNewReflogCommits = true
+			// after this point we already have these reflogs loaded so we'll simply return the new ones
+			return true, nil
+		}
+
+		commits = append(commits, commit)
+		return false, nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+
+	return commits, onlyObtainedNewReflogCommits, nil
+}

pkg/commands/loading_remotes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+)
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetRemotes() ([]*models.Remote, error) {
+	// get remote branches
+	unescaped := "git branch -r"
+	remoteBranchesStr, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(unescaped)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	goGitRemotes, err := c.Repo.Remotes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// first step is to get our remotes from go-git
+	remotes := make([]*models.Remote, len(goGitRemotes))
+	for i, goGitRemote := range goGitRemotes {
+		remoteName := goGitRemote.Config().Name
+
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(`%s\/([\S]+)`, remoteName))
+		matches := re.FindAllStringSubmatch(remoteBranchesStr, -1)
+		branches := make([]*models.RemoteBranch, len(matches))
+		for j, match := range matches {
+			branches[j] = &models.RemoteBranch{
+				Name:       match[1],
+				RemoteName: remoteName,
+			}
+		}
+
+		remotes[i] = &models.Remote{
+			Name:     goGitRemote.Config().Name,
+			Urls:     goGitRemote.Config().URLs,
+			Branches: branches,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// now lets sort our remotes by name alphabetically
+	sort.Slice(remotes, func(i, j int) bool {
+		// we want origin at the top because we'll be most likely to want it
+		if remotes[i].Name == "origin" {
+			return true
+		}
+		if remotes[j].Name == "origin" {
+			return false
+		}
+		return strings.ToLower(remotes[i].Name) < strings.ToLower(remotes[j].Name)
+	})
+
+	return remotes, nil
+}

pkg/commands/loading_stash.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+func (c *GitCommand) getUnfilteredStashEntries() []*models.StashEntry {
+	unescaped := "git stash list --pretty='%gs'"
+	rawString, _ := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(unescaped)
+	stashEntries := []*models.StashEntry{}
+	for i, line := range utils.SplitLines(rawString) {
+		stashEntries = append(stashEntries, stashEntryFromLine(line, i))
+	}
+	return stashEntries
+}
+
+// GetStashEntries stash entries
+func (c *GitCommand) GetStashEntries(filterPath string) []*models.StashEntry {
+	if filterPath == "" {
+		return c.getUnfilteredStashEntries()
+	}
+
+	rawString, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput("git stash list --name-only")
+	if err != nil {
+		return c.getUnfilteredStashEntries()
+	}
+	stashEntries := []*models.StashEntry{}
+	var currentStashEntry *models.StashEntry
+	lines := utils.SplitLines(rawString)
+	isAStash := func(line string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(line, "stash@{") }
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(`stash@\{(\d+)\}`)
+
+outer:
+	for i := 0; i < len(lines); i++ {
+		if !isAStash(lines[i]) {
+			continue
+		}
+		match := re.FindStringSubmatch(lines[i])
+		idx, err := strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return c.getUnfilteredStashEntries()
+		}
+		currentStashEntry = stashEntryFromLine(lines[i], idx)
+		for i+1 < len(lines) && !isAStash(lines[i+1]) {
+			i++
+			if lines[i] == filterPath {
+				stashEntries = append(stashEntries, currentStashEntry)
+				continue outer
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return stashEntries
+}
+
+func stashEntryFromLine(line string, index int) *models.StashEntry {
+	return &models.StashEntry{
+		Name:  line,
+		Index: index,
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/loading_tags.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+const semverRegex = `v?((\d+\.?)+)([^\d]?.*)`
+
+func convertToInt(s string) int {
+	i, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetTags() ([]*models.Tag, error) {
+	// get remote branches
+	remoteBranchesStr, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(`git tag --list`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	content := utils.TrimTrailingNewline(remoteBranchesStr)
+	if content == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	split := strings.Split(content, "\n")
+
+	// first step is to get our remotes from go-git
+	tags := make([]*models.Tag, len(split))
+	for i, tagName := range split {
+
+		tags[i] = &models.Tag{
+			Name: tagName,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// now lets sort our tags by name numerically
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(semverRegex)
+
+	// the reason  this is complicated is because we're both sorting alphabetically
+	// and when we're dealing with semver strings
+	sort.Slice(tags, func(i, j int) bool {
+		a := tags[i].Name
+		b := tags[j].Name
+
+		matchA := re.FindStringSubmatch(a)
+		matchB := re.FindStringSubmatch(b)
+
+		if len(matchA) > 0 && len(matchB) > 0 {
+			numbersA := strings.Split(matchA[1], ".")
+			numbersB := strings.Split(matchB[1], ".")
+			k := 0
+			for {
+				if len(numbersA) == k && len(numbersB) == k {
+					break
+				}
+				if len(numbersA) == k {
+					return true
+				}
+				if len(numbersB) == k {
+					return false
+				}
+				if convertToInt(numbersA[k]) < convertToInt(numbersB[k]) {
+					return true
+				}
+				if convertToInt(numbersA[k]) > convertToInt(numbersB[k]) {
+					return false
+				}
+				k++
+			}
+
+			return strings.ToLower(matchA[3]) < strings.ToLower(matchB[3])
+		}
+
+		return strings.ToLower(a) < strings.ToLower(b)
+	})
+
+	return tags, nil
+}

pkg/commands/models/branch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package models
+
+// Branch : A git branch
+// duplicating this for now
+type Branch struct {
+	Name string
+	// the displayname is something like '(HEAD detached at 123asdf)', whereas in that case the name would be '123asdf'
+	DisplayName  string
+	Recency      string
+	Pushables    string
+	Pullables    string
+	UpstreamName string
+	Head         bool
+}
+
+func (b *Branch) RefName() string {
+	return b.Name
+}
+
+func (b *Branch) ID() string {
+	return b.RefName()
+}
+
+func (b *Branch) Description() string {
+	return b.RefName()
+}

pkg/commands/models/commit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package models
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// Commit : A git commit
+type Commit struct {
+	Sha           string
+	Name          string
+	Status        string // one of "unpushed", "pushed", "merged", "rebasing" or "selected"
+	Action        string // one of "", "pick", "edit", "squash", "reword", "drop", "fixup"
+	Tags          []string
+	ExtraInfo     string // something like 'HEAD -> master, tag: v0.15.2'
+	Author        string
+	UnixTimestamp int64
+
+	// IsMerge tells us whether we're dealing with a merge commit i.e. a commit with two parents
+	IsMerge bool
+}
+
+func (c *Commit) ShortSha() string {
+	if len(c.Sha) < 8 {
+		return c.Sha
+	}
+	return c.Sha[:8]
+}
+
+func (c *Commit) RefName() string {
+	return c.Sha
+}
+
+func (c *Commit) ID() string {
+	return c.RefName()
+}
+
+func (c *Commit) Description() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", c.Sha[:7], c.Name)
+}

pkg/commands/models/commit_file.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package models
+
+// CommitFile : A git commit file
+type CommitFile struct {
+	// Parent is the identifier of the parent object e.g. a commit SHA if this commit file is for a commit, or a stash entry ref like 'stash@{1}'
+	Parent string
+	Name   string
+
+	// PatchStatus tells us whether the file has been wholly or partially added to a patch. We might want to pull this logic up into the gui package and make it a map like we do with cherry picked commits
+	PatchStatus int // one of 'WHOLE' 'PART' 'NONE'
+
+	ChangeStatus string // e.g. 'A' for added or 'M' for modified. This is based on the result from git diff --name-status
+}
+
+func (f *CommitFile) ID() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+func (f *CommitFile) Description() string {
+	return f.Name
+}

pkg/commands/models/file.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+// File : A file from git status
+// duplicating this for now
+type File struct {
+	Name                    string
+	HasStagedChanges        bool
+	HasUnstagedChanges      bool
+	Tracked                 bool
+	Deleted                 bool
+	HasMergeConflicts       bool
+	HasInlineMergeConflicts bool
+	DisplayString           string
+	Type                    string // one of 'file', 'directory', and 'other'
+	ShortStatus             string // e.g. 'AD', ' A', 'M ', '??'
+}
+
+const RENAME_SEPARATOR = " -> "
+
+func (f *File) IsRename() bool {
+	return strings.Contains(f.Name, RENAME_SEPARATOR)
+}
+
+// Names returns an array containing just the filename, or in the case of a rename, the after filename and the before filename
+func (f *File) Names() []string {
+	return strings.Split(f.Name, RENAME_SEPARATOR)
+}
+
+// returns true if the file names are the same or if a a file rename includes the filename of the other
+func (f *File) Matches(f2 *File) bool {
+	return utils.StringArraysOverlap(f.Names(), f2.Names())
+}
+
+func (f *File) ID() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+func (f *File) Description() string {
+	return f.Name
+}
+
+func (f *File) IsSubmodule(configs []*SubmoduleConfig) bool {
+	return f.SubmoduleConfig(configs) != nil
+}
+
+func (f *File) SubmoduleConfig(configs []*SubmoduleConfig) *SubmoduleConfig {
+	for _, config := range configs {
+		if f.Name == config.Name {
+			return config
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/commands/models/remote.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package models
+
+// Remote : A git remote
+type Remote struct {
+	Name     string
+	Urls     []string
+	Branches []*RemoteBranch
+}
+
+func (r *Remote) RefName() string {
+	return r.Name
+}
+
+func (r *Remote) ID() string {
+	return r.RefName()
+}
+
+func (r *Remote) Description() string {
+	return r.RefName()
+}

pkg/commands/models/remote_branch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package models
+
+// Remote Branch : A git remote branch
+type RemoteBranch struct {
+	Name       string
+	RemoteName string
+}
+
+func (r *RemoteBranch) FullName() string {
+	return r.RemoteName + "/" + r.Name
+}
+
+func (r *RemoteBranch) RefName() string {
+	return r.FullName()
+}
+
+func (r *RemoteBranch) ID() string {
+	return r.RefName()
+}
+
+func (r *RemoteBranch) Description() string {
+	return r.RefName()
+}

pkg/commands/models/stash_entry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package models
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// StashEntry : A git stash entry
+type StashEntry struct {
+	Index int
+	Name  string
+}
+
+func (s *StashEntry) RefName() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("stash@{%d}", s.Index)
+}
+
+func (s *StashEntry) ID() string {
+	return s.RefName()
+}
+
+func (s *StashEntry) Description() string {
+	return s.RefName() + ": " + s.Name
+}

pkg/commands/models/submodule_config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package models
+
+type SubmoduleConfig struct {
+	Name string
+	Path string
+	Url  string
+}
+
+func (r *SubmoduleConfig) RefName() string {
+	return r.Name
+}
+
+func (r *SubmoduleConfig) ID() string {
+	return r.RefName()
+}
+
+func (r *SubmoduleConfig) Description() string {
+	return r.RefName()
+}

pkg/commands/models/tag.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package models
+
+// Tag : A git tag
+type Tag struct {
+	Name string
+}
+
+func (t *Tag) RefName() string {
+	return t.Name
+}
+
+func (t *Tag) ID() string {
+	return t.RefName()
+}
+
+func (t *Tag) Description() string {
+	return "tag " + t.Name
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/copy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package oscommands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+/* MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Roland Singer [roland.singer@desertbit.com]
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+// CopyFile copies the contents of the file named src to the file named
+// by dst. The file will be created if it does not already exist. If the
+// destination file exists, all it's contents will be replaced by the contents
+// of the source file. The file mode will be copied from the source and
+// the copied data is synced/flushed to stable storage.
+func CopyFile(src, dst string) (err error) {
+	in, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer in.Close()
+
+	out, err := os.Create(dst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if e := out.Close(); e != nil {
+			err = e
+		}
+	}()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(out, in)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = out.Sync()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	si, err := os.Stat(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = os.Chmod(dst, si.Mode())
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// CopyDir recursively copies a directory tree, attempting to preserve permissions.
+// Source directory must exist. If destination already exists we'll clobber it.
+// Symlinks are ignored and skipped.
+func CopyDir(src string, dst string) (err error) {
+	src = filepath.Clean(src)
+	dst = filepath.Clean(dst)
+
+	si, err := os.Stat(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !si.IsDir() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("source is not a directory")
+	}
+
+	_, err = os.Stat(dst)
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		// it exists so let's remove it
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(dst); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = os.MkdirAll(dst, si.Mode())
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	entries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		srcPath := filepath.Join(src, entry.Name())
+		dstPath := filepath.Join(dst, entry.Name())
+
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			err = CopyDir(srcPath, dstPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Skip symlinks.
+			if entry.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			err = CopyFile(srcPath, dstPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/dummies.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package oscommands
+
+import (
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+// NewDummyOSCommand creates a new dummy OSCommand for testing
+func NewDummyOSCommand() *OSCommand {
+	return NewOSCommand(utils.NewDummyLog(), config.NewDummyAppConfig())
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/exec_live_default.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package oscommands
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+
+	"github.com/creack/pty"
+)
+
+// RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper runs a command and return every word that gets written in stdout
+// Output is a function that executes by every word that gets read by bufio
+// As return of output you need to give a string that will be written to stdin
+// NOTE: If the return data is empty it won't written anything to stdin
+func RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper(c *OSCommand, command string, output func(string) string) error {
+	c.Log.WithField("command", command).Info("RunCommand")
+	cmd := c.ExecutableFromString(command)
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "LANG=en_US.UTF-8", "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8")
+
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
+
+	ptmx, err := pty.Start(cmd)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(ptmx)
+		scanner.Split(scanWordsWithNewLines)
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			toOutput := strings.Trim(scanner.Text(), " ")
+			_, _ = ptmx.WriteString(output(toOutput))
+		}
+	})
+
+	err = cmd.Wait()
+	ptmx.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(stderr.String())
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// scanWordsWithNewLines is a copy of bufio.ScanWords but this also captures new lines
+// For specific comments about this function take a look at: bufio.ScanWords
+func scanWordsWithNewLines(data []byte, atEOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error) {
+	start := 0
+	for width := 0; start < len(data); start += width {
+		var r rune
+		r, width = utf8.DecodeRune(data[start:])
+		if !isSpace(r) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	for width, i := 0, start; i < len(data); i += width {
+		var r rune
+		r, width = utf8.DecodeRune(data[i:])
+		if isSpace(r) {
+			return i + width, data[start:i], nil
+		}
+	}
+	if atEOF && len(data) > start {
+		return len(data), data[start:], nil
+	}
+	return start, nil, nil
+}
+
+// isSpace is also copied from the bufio package and has been modified to also captures new lines
+// For specific comments about this function take a look at: bufio.isSpace
+func isSpace(r rune) bool {
+	if r <= '\u00FF' {
+		switch r {
+		case ' ', '\t', '\v', '\f':
+			return true
+		case '\u0085', '\u00A0':
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if '\u2000' <= r && r <= '\u200a' {
+		return true
+	}
+	switch r {
+	case '\u1680', '\u2028', '\u2029', '\u202f', '\u205f', '\u3000':
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/exec_live_win.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build windows
+
+package oscommands
+
+// RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper runs a command live but because of windows compatibility this command can't be ran there
+// TODO: Remove this hack and replace it with a proper way to run commands live on windows
+func RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper(c *OSCommand, command string, output func(string) string) error {
+	return c.RunCommand(command)
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/os.go

@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+package oscommands
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+
+	"github.com/atotto/clipboard"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/mgutz/str"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Platform stores the os state
+type Platform struct {
+	OS              string
+	CatCmd          string
+	Shell           string
+	ShellArg        string
+	EscapedQuote    string
+	OpenCommand     string
+	OpenLinkCommand string
+}
+
+// OSCommand holds all the os commands
+type OSCommand struct {
+	Log              *logrus.Entry
+	Platform         *Platform
+	Config           config.AppConfigurer
+	Command          func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
+	BeforeExecuteCmd func(*exec.Cmd)
+	Getenv           func(string) string
+}
+
+// NewOSCommand os command runner
+func NewOSCommand(log *logrus.Entry, config config.AppConfigurer) *OSCommand {
+	return &OSCommand{
+		Log:              log,
+		Platform:         getPlatform(),
+		Config:           config,
+		Command:          secureexec.Command,
+		BeforeExecuteCmd: func(*exec.Cmd) {},
+		Getenv:           os.Getenv,
+	}
+}
+
+// SetCommand sets the command function used by the struct.
+// To be used for testing only
+func (c *OSCommand) SetCommand(cmd func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd) {
+	c.Command = cmd
+}
+
+func (c *OSCommand) SetBeforeExecuteCmd(cmd func(*exec.Cmd)) {
+	c.BeforeExecuteCmd = cmd
+}
+
+type RunCommandOptions struct {
+	EnvVars []string
+}
+
+func (c *OSCommand) RunCommandWithOutputWithOptions(command string, options RunCommandOptions) (string, error) {
+	c.Log.WithField("command", command).Info("RunCommand")
+	cmd := c.ExecutableFromString(command)
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, options.EnvVars...)
+	return sanitisedCommandOutput(cmd.CombinedOutput())
+}
+
+func (c *OSCommand) RunCommandWithOptions(command string, options RunCommandOptions) error {
+	_, err := c.RunCommandWithOutputWithOptions(command, options)
+	return err
+}
+
+// RunCommandWithOutput wrapper around commands returning their output and error
+// NOTE: If you don't pass any formatArgs we'll just use the command directly,
+// however there's a bizarre compiler error/warning when you pass in a formatString
+// with a percent sign because it thinks it's supposed to be a formatString when
+// in that case it's not. To get around that error you'll need to define the string
+// in a variable and pass the variable into RunCommandWithOutput.
+func (c *OSCommand) RunCommandWithOutput(formatString string, formatArgs ...interface{}) (string, error) {
+	command := formatString
+	if formatArgs != nil {
+		command = fmt.Sprintf(formatString, formatArgs...)
+	}
+	c.Log.WithField("command", command).Info("RunCommand")
+	cmd := c.ExecutableFromString(command)
+	output, err := sanitisedCommandOutput(cmd.CombinedOutput())
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Log.WithField("command", command).Error(err)
+	}
+	return output, err
+}
+
+// RunExecutableWithOutput runs an executable file and returns its output
+func (c *OSCommand) RunExecutableWithOutput(cmd *exec.Cmd) (string, error) {
+	c.BeforeExecuteCmd(cmd)
+	return sanitisedCommandOutput(cmd.CombinedOutput())
+}
+
+// RunExecutable runs an executable file and returns an error if there was one
+func (c *OSCommand) RunExecutable(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
+	_, err := c.RunExecutableWithOutput(cmd)
+	return err
+}
+
+// ExecutableFromString takes a string like `git status` and returns an executable command for it
+func (c *OSCommand) ExecutableFromString(commandStr string) *exec.Cmd {
+	splitCmd := str.ToArgv(commandStr)
+	cmd := c.Command(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...)
+	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS=0")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// ShellCommandFromString takes a string like `git commit` and returns an executable shell command for it
+func (c *OSCommand) ShellCommandFromString(commandStr string) *exec.Cmd {
+	quotedCommand := ""
+	// Windows does not seem to like quotes around the command
+	if c.Platform.OS == "windows" {
+		quotedCommand = commandStr
+	} else {
+		quotedCommand = c.Quote(commandStr)
+	}
+
+	shellCommand := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", c.Platform.Shell, c.Platform.ShellArg, quotedCommand)
+	return c.ExecutableFromString(shellCommand)
+}
+
+// RunCommandWithOutputLive runs RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper
+func (c *OSCommand) RunCommandWithOutputLive(command string, output func(string) string) error {
+	return RunCommandWithOutputLiveWrapper(c, command, output)
+}
+
+// DetectUnamePass detect a username / password / passphrase question in a command
+// promptUserForCredential is a function that gets executed when this function detect you need to fillin a password or passphrase
+// The promptUserForCredential argument will be "username", "password" or "passphrase" and expects the user's password/passphrase or username back
+func (c *OSCommand) DetectUnamePass(command string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	ttyText := ""
+	errMessage := c.RunCommandWithOutputLive(command, func(word string) string {
+		ttyText = ttyText + " " + word
+
+		prompts := map[string]string{
+			`.+'s password:`:                         "password",
+			`Password\s*for\s*'.+':`:                 "password",
+			`Username\s*for\s*'.+':`:                 "username",
+			`Enter\s*passphrase\s*for\s*key\s*'.+':`: "passphrase",
+		}
+
+		for pattern, askFor := range prompts {
+			if match, _ := regexp.MatchString(pattern, ttyText); match {
+				ttyText = ""
+				return promptUserForCredential(askFor)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ""
+	})
+	return errMessage
+}
+
+// RunCommand runs a command and just returns the error
+func (c *OSCommand) RunCommand(formatString string, formatArgs ...interface{}) error {
+	_, err := c.RunCommandWithOutput(formatString, formatArgs...)
+	return err
+}
+
+// FileType tells us if the file is a file, directory or other
+func (c *OSCommand) FileType(path string) string {
+	fileInfo, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "other"
+	}
+	if fileInfo.IsDir() {
+		return "directory"
+	}
+	return "file"
+}
+
+// RunDirectCommand wrapper around direct commands
+func (c *OSCommand) RunDirectCommand(command string) (string, error) {
+	c.Log.WithField("command", command).Info("RunDirectCommand")
+
+	return sanitisedCommandOutput(
+		c.Command(c.Platform.Shell, c.Platform.ShellArg, command).
+			CombinedOutput(),
+	)
+}
+
+func sanitisedCommandOutput(output []byte, err error) (string, error) {
+	outputString := string(output)
+	if err != nil {
+		// errors like 'exit status 1' are not very useful so we'll create an error
+		// from the combined output
+		if outputString == "" {
+			return "", utils.WrapError(err)
+		}
+		return outputString, errors.New(outputString)
+	}
+	return outputString, nil
+}
+
+// OpenFile opens a file with the given
+func (c *OSCommand) OpenFile(filename string) error {
+	commandTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().OS.OpenCommand
+	templateValues := map[string]string{
+		"filename": c.Quote(filename),
+	}
+
+	command := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(commandTemplate, templateValues)
+	err := c.RunCommand(command)
+	return err
+}
+
+// OpenLink opens a file with the given
+func (c *OSCommand) OpenLink(link string) error {
+	commandTemplate := c.Config.GetUserConfig().OS.OpenLinkCommand
+	templateValues := map[string]string{
+		"link": c.Quote(link),
+	}
+
+	command := utils.ResolvePlaceholderString(commandTemplate, templateValues)
+	err := c.RunCommand(command)
+	return err
+}
+
+// PrepareSubProcess iniPrepareSubProcessrocess then tells the Gui to switch to it
+// TODO: see if this needs to exist, given that ExecutableFromString does the same things
+func (c *OSCommand) PrepareSubProcess(cmdName string, commandArgs ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+	cmd := c.Command(cmdName, commandArgs...)
+	if cmd != nil {
+		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS=0")
+	}
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// Quote wraps a message in platform-specific quotation marks
+func (c *OSCommand) Quote(message string) string {
+	if c.Platform.OS == "windows" {
+		message = strings.Replace(message, `"`, `"'"'"`, -1)
+		message = strings.Replace(message, `\"`, `\\"`, -1)
+	} else {
+		message = strings.Replace(message, `\`, `\\`, -1)
+		message = strings.Replace(message, `"`, `\"`, -1)
+		message = strings.Replace(message, "`", "\\`", -1)
+		message = strings.Replace(message, "$", "\\$", -1)
+	}
+	escapedQuote := c.Platform.EscapedQuote
+	return escapedQuote + message + escapedQuote
+}
+
+// AppendLineToFile adds a new line in file
+func (c *OSCommand) AppendLineToFile(filename, line string) error {
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(filename, os.O_APPEND|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return utils.WrapError(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	_, err = f.WriteString("\n" + line)
+	if err != nil {
+		return utils.WrapError(err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CreateTempFile writes a string to a new temp file and returns the file's name
+func (c *OSCommand) CreateTempFile(filename, content string) (string, error) {
+	tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Log.Error(err)
+		return "", utils.WrapError(err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := tmpfile.WriteString(content); err != nil {
+		c.Log.Error(err)
+		return "", utils.WrapError(err)
+	}
+	if err := tmpfile.Close(); err != nil {
+		c.Log.Error(err)
+		return "", utils.WrapError(err)
+	}
+
+	return tmpfile.Name(), nil
+}
+
+// CreateFileWithContent creates a file with the given content
+func (c *OSCommand) CreateFileWithContent(path string, content string) error {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+		c.Log.Error(err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path, []byte(content), 0644); err != nil {
+		c.Log.Error(err)
+		return utils.WrapError(err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Remove removes a file or directory at the specified path
+func (c *OSCommand) Remove(filename string) error {
+	err := os.RemoveAll(filename)
+	return utils.WrapError(err)
+}
+
+// FileExists checks whether a file exists at the specified path
+func (c *OSCommand) FileExists(path string) (bool, error) {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+// RunPreparedCommand takes a pointer to an exec.Cmd and runs it
+// this is useful if you need to give your command some environment variables
+// before running it
+func (c *OSCommand) RunPreparedCommand(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
+	c.BeforeExecuteCmd(cmd)
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	outString := string(out)
+	c.Log.Info(outString)
+	if err != nil {
+		if len(outString) == 0 {
+			return err
+		}
+		return errors.New(outString)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetLazygitPath returns the path of the currently executed file
+func (c *OSCommand) GetLazygitPath() string {
+	ex, err := os.Executable() // get the executable path for git to use
+	if err != nil {
+		ex = os.Args[0] // fallback to the first call argument if needed
+	}
+	return `"` + filepath.ToSlash(ex) + `"`
+}
+
+// RunCustomCommand returns the pointer to a custom command
+func (c *OSCommand) RunCustomCommand(command string) *exec.Cmd {
+	return c.PrepareSubProcess(c.Platform.Shell, c.Platform.ShellArg, command)
+}
+
+// PipeCommands runs a heap of commands and pipes their inputs/outputs together like A | B | C
+func (c *OSCommand) PipeCommands(commandStrings ...string) error {
+
+	cmds := make([]*exec.Cmd, len(commandStrings))
+
+	for i, str := range commandStrings {
+		cmds[i] = c.ExecutableFromString(str)
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(cmds)-1; i++ {
+		stdout, err := cmds[i].StdoutPipe()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		cmds[i+1].Stdin = stdout
+	}
+
+	// keeping this here in case I adapt this code for some other purpose in the future
+	// cmds[len(cmds)-1].Stdout = os.Stdout
+
+	finalErrors := []string{}
+
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(len(cmds))
+
+	for _, cmd := range cmds {
+		currentCmd := cmd
+		go utils.Safe(func() {
+			stderr, err := currentCmd.StderrPipe()
+			if err != nil {
+				c.Log.Error(err)
+			}
+
+			if err := currentCmd.Start(); err != nil {
+				c.Log.Error(err)
+			}
+
+			if b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(stderr); err == nil {
+				if len(b) > 0 {
+					finalErrors = append(finalErrors, string(b))
+				}
+			}
+
+			if err := currentCmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+				c.Log.Error(err)
+			}
+
+			wg.Done()
+		})
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	if len(finalErrors) > 0 {
+		return errors.New(strings.Join(finalErrors, "\n"))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Kill(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
+	if cmd.Process == nil {
+		// somebody got to it before we were able to, poor bastard
+		return nil
+	}
+	return cmd.Process.Kill()
+}
+
+func RunLineOutputCmd(cmd *exec.Cmd, onLine func(line string) (bool, error)) error {
+	stdoutPipe, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stdoutPipe)
+	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanLines)
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		stop, err := onLine(line)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if stop {
+			_ = cmd.Process.Kill()
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	_ = cmd.Wait()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *OSCommand) CopyToClipboard(str string) error {
+	return clipboard.WriteAll(str)
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/os_default_platform.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package oscommands
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+func getPlatform() *Platform {
+	return &Platform{
+		OS:              runtime.GOOS,
+		CatCmd:          "cat",
+		Shell:           "bash",
+		ShellArg:        "-c",
+		EscapedQuote:    `"`,
+		OpenCommand:     "open {{filename}}",
+		OpenLinkCommand: "open {{link}}",
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/os_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+package oscommands
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// TestOSCommandRunCommandWithOutput is a function.
+func TestOSCommandRunCommandWithOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		command string
+		test    func(string, error)
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			"echo -n '123'",
+			func(output string, err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.EqualValues(t, "123", output)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"rmdir unexisting-folder",
+			func(output string, err error) {
+				assert.Regexp(t, "rmdir.*unexisting-folder.*", err.Error())
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		s.test(NewDummyOSCommand().RunCommandWithOutput(s.command))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestOSCommandRunCommand is a function.
+func TestOSCommandRunCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		command string
+		test    func(error)
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			"rmdir unexisting-folder",
+			func(err error) {
+				assert.Regexp(t, "rmdir.*unexisting-folder.*", err.Error())
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		s.test(NewDummyOSCommand().RunCommand(s.command))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestOSCommandOpenFile is a function.
+func TestOSCommandOpenFile(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		filename string
+		command  func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
+		test     func(error)
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			"test",
+			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				return secureexec.Command("exit", "1")
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"test",
+			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				assert.Equal(t, "open", name)
+				assert.Equal(t, []string{"test"}, arg)
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"filename with spaces",
+			func(name string, arg ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				assert.Equal(t, "open", name)
+				assert.Equal(t, []string{"filename with spaces"}, arg)
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		OSCmd := NewDummyOSCommand()
+		OSCmd.Command = s.command
+		OSCmd.Config.GetUserConfig().OS.OpenCommand = "open {{filename}}"
+
+		s.test(OSCmd.OpenFile(s.filename))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestOSCommandQuote is a function.
+func TestOSCommandQuote(t *testing.T) {
+	osCommand := NewDummyOSCommand()
+
+	osCommand.Platform.OS = "linux"
+
+	actual := osCommand.Quote("hello `test`")
+
+	expected := osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote + "hello \\`test\\`" + osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+// TestOSCommandQuoteSingleQuote tests the quote function with ' quotes explicitly for Linux
+func TestOSCommandQuoteSingleQuote(t *testing.T) {
+	osCommand := NewDummyOSCommand()
+
+	osCommand.Platform.OS = "linux"
+
+	actual := osCommand.Quote("hello 'test'")
+
+	expected := osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote + "hello 'test'" + osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+// TestOSCommandQuoteDoubleQuote tests the quote function with " quotes explicitly for Linux
+func TestOSCommandQuoteDoubleQuote(t *testing.T) {
+	osCommand := NewDummyOSCommand()
+
+	osCommand.Platform.OS = "linux"
+
+	actual := osCommand.Quote(`hello "test"`)
+
+	expected := osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote + `hello \"test\"` + osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+// TestOSCommandQuoteWindows tests the quote function for Windows
+func TestOSCommandQuoteWindows(t *testing.T) {
+	osCommand := NewDummyOSCommand()
+
+	osCommand.Platform.OS = "windows"
+
+	actual := osCommand.Quote(`hello "test"`)
+
+	expected := osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote + `hello "'"'"test"'"'"` + osCommand.Platform.EscapedQuote
+
+	assert.EqualValues(t, expected, actual)
+}
+
+// TestOSCommandFileType is a function.
+func TestOSCommandFileType(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		path  string
+		setup func()
+		test  func(string)
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			"testFile",
+			func() {
+				if _, err := os.Create("testFile"); err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
+			},
+			func(output string) {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, "file", output)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"file with spaces",
+			func() {
+				if _, err := os.Create("file with spaces"); err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
+			},
+			func(output string) {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, "file", output)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"testDirectory",
+			func() {
+				if err := os.Mkdir("testDirectory", 0644); err != nil {
+					panic(err)
+				}
+			},
+			func(output string) {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, "directory", output)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"nonExistant",
+			func() {},
+			func(output string) {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, "other", output)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		s.setup()
+		s.test(NewDummyOSCommand().FileType(s.path))
+		_ = os.RemoveAll(s.path)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOSCommandCreateTempFile(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		testName string
+		filename string
+		content  string
+		test     func(string, error)
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			"valid case",
+			"filename",
+			"content",
+			func(path string, err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+				content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+				assert.Equal(t, "content", string(content))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s.test(NewDummyOSCommand().CreateTempFile(s.filename, s.content))
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/oscommands/os_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package oscommands
+
+func getPlatform() *Platform {
+	return &Platform{
+		OS:           "windows",
+		CatCmd:       "cmd /c type",
+		Shell:        "cmd",
+		ShellArg:     "/c",
+		EscapedQuote: `\"`,
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/patch/hunk.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+package patch
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+type PatchHunk struct {
+	FirstLineIdx int
+	oldStart     int
+	newStart     int
+	heading      string
+	bodyLines    []string
+}
+
+func (hunk *PatchHunk) LastLineIdx() int {
+	return hunk.FirstLineIdx + len(hunk.bodyLines)
+}
+
+func newHunk(lines []string, firstLineIdx int) *PatchHunk {
+	header := lines[0]
+	bodyLines := lines[1:]
+
+	oldStart, newStart, heading := headerInfo(header)
+
+	return &PatchHunk{
+		oldStart:     oldStart,
+		newStart:     newStart,
+		heading:      heading,
+		FirstLineIdx: firstLineIdx,
+		bodyLines:    bodyLines,
+	}
+}
+
+func headerInfo(header string) (int, int, string) {
+	match := hunkHeaderRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(header)
+
+	oldStart := utils.MustConvertToInt(match[1])
+	newStart := utils.MustConvertToInt(match[2])
+	heading := match[3]
+
+	return oldStart, newStart, heading
+}
+
+func (hunk *PatchHunk) updatedLines(lineIndices []int, reverse bool) []string {
+	skippedNewlineMessageIndex := -1
+	newLines := []string{}
+
+	lineIdx := hunk.FirstLineIdx
+	for _, line := range hunk.bodyLines {
+		lineIdx++ // incrementing at the start to skip the header line
+		if line == "" {
+			break
+		}
+		isLineSelected := utils.IncludesInt(lineIndices, lineIdx)
+
+		firstChar, content := line[:1], line[1:]
+		transformedFirstChar := transformedFirstChar(firstChar, reverse, isLineSelected)
+
+		if isLineSelected || (transformedFirstChar == "\\" && skippedNewlineMessageIndex != lineIdx) || transformedFirstChar == " " {
+			newLines = append(newLines, transformedFirstChar+content)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if transformedFirstChar == "+" {
+			// we don't want to include the 'newline at end of file' line if it involves an addition we're not including
+			skippedNewlineMessageIndex = lineIdx + 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newLines
+}
+
+func transformedFirstChar(firstChar string, reverse bool, isLineSelected bool) string {
+	if reverse {
+		if !isLineSelected && firstChar == "+" {
+			return " "
+		} else if firstChar == "-" {
+			return "+"
+		} else if firstChar == "+" {
+			return "-"
+		} else {
+			return firstChar
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !isLineSelected && firstChar == "-" {
+		return " "
+	}
+
+	return firstChar
+}
+
+func (hunk *PatchHunk) formatHeader(oldStart int, oldLength int, newStart int, newLength int, heading string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("@@ -%d,%d +%d,%d @@%s\n", oldStart, oldLength, newStart, newLength, heading)
+}
+
+func (hunk *PatchHunk) formatWithChanges(lineIndices []int, reverse bool, startOffset int) (int, string) {
+	bodyLines := hunk.updatedLines(lineIndices, reverse)
+	startOffset, header, ok := hunk.updatedHeader(bodyLines, startOffset, reverse)
+	if !ok {
+		return startOffset, ""
+	}
+	return startOffset, header + strings.Join(bodyLines, "")
+}
+
+func (hunk *PatchHunk) updatedHeader(newBodyLines []string, startOffset int, reverse bool) (int, string, bool) {
+	changeCount := nLinesWithPrefix(newBodyLines, []string{"+", "-"})
+	oldLength := nLinesWithPrefix(newBodyLines, []string{" ", "-"})
+	newLength := nLinesWithPrefix(newBodyLines, []string{"+", " "})
+
+	if changeCount == 0 {
+		// if nothing has changed we just return nothing
+		return startOffset, "", false
+	}
+
+	var oldStart int
+	if reverse {
+		oldStart = hunk.newStart
+	} else {
+		oldStart = hunk.oldStart
+	}
+
+	var newStartOffset int
+	// if the hunk went from zero to positive length, we need to increment the starting point by one
+	// if the hunk went from positive to zero length, we need to decrement the starting point by one
+	if oldLength == 0 {
+		newStartOffset = 1
+	} else if newLength == 0 {
+		newStartOffset = -1
+	} else {
+		newStartOffset = 0
+	}
+
+	newStart := oldStart + startOffset + newStartOffset
+
+	newStartOffset = startOffset + newLength - oldLength
+	formattedHeader := hunk.formatHeader(oldStart, oldLength, newStart, newLength, hunk.heading)
+	return newStartOffset, formattedHeader, true
+}

pkg/commands/patch/patch_manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+package patch
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+	// UNSELECTED is for when the commit file has not been added to the patch in any way
+	UNSELECTED = iota
+	// WHOLE is for when you want to add the whole diff of a file to the patch,
+	// including e.g. if it was deleted
+	WHOLE
+	// PART is for when you're only talking about specific lines that have been modified
+	PART
+)
+
+type fileInfo struct {
+	mode                int // one of WHOLE/PART
+	includedLineIndices []int
+	diff                string
+}
+
+type applyPatchFunc func(patch string, flags ...string) error
+type loadFileDiffFunc func(from string, to string, reverse bool, filename string, plain bool) (string, error)
+
+// PatchManager manages the building of a patch for a commit to be applied to another commit (or the working tree, or removed from the current commit). We also support building patches from things like stashes, for which there is less flexibility
+type PatchManager struct {
+	// To is the commit sha if we're dealing with files of a commit, or a stash ref for a stash
+	To      string
+	From    string
+	Reverse bool
+
+	// CanRebase tells us whether we're allowed to modify our commits. CanRebase should be true for commits of the currently checked out branch and false for everything else
+	// TODO: move this out into a proper mode struct in the gui package: it doesn't really belong here
+	CanRebase bool
+
+	// fileInfoMap starts empty but you add files to it as you go along
+	fileInfoMap map[string]*fileInfo
+	Log         *logrus.Entry
+	ApplyPatch  applyPatchFunc
+
+	// LoadFileDiff loads the diff of a file, for a given to (typically a commit SHA)
+	LoadFileDiff loadFileDiffFunc
+}
+
+// NewPatchManager returns a new PatchManager
+func NewPatchManager(log *logrus.Entry, applyPatch applyPatchFunc, loadFileDiff loadFileDiffFunc) *PatchManager {
+	return &PatchManager{
+		Log:          log,
+		ApplyPatch:   applyPatch,
+		LoadFileDiff: loadFileDiff,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewPatchManager returns a new PatchManager
+func (p *PatchManager) Start(from, to string, reverse bool, canRebase bool) {
+	p.To = to
+	p.From = from
+	p.Reverse = reverse
+	p.CanRebase = canRebase
+	p.fileInfoMap = map[string]*fileInfo{}
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) addFileWhole(info *fileInfo) {
+	info.mode = WHOLE
+	lineCount := len(strings.Split(info.diff, "\n"))
+	info.includedLineIndices = make([]int, lineCount)
+	// add every line index
+	for i := 0; i < lineCount; i++ {
+		info.includedLineIndices[i] = i
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) removeFile(info *fileInfo) {
+	info.mode = UNSELECTED
+	info.includedLineIndices = nil
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) ToggleFileWhole(filename string) error {
+	info, err := p.getFileInfo(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch info.mode {
+	case UNSELECTED, PART:
+		p.addFileWhole(info)
+	case WHOLE:
+		p.removeFile(info)
+	default:
+		return errors.New("unknown file mode")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getIndicesForRange(first, last int) []int {
+	indices := []int{}
+	for i := first; i <= last; i++ {
+		indices = append(indices, i)
+	}
+	return indices
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) getFileInfo(filename string) (*fileInfo, error) {
+	info, ok := p.fileInfoMap[filename]
+	if ok {
+		return info, nil
+	}
+
+	diff, err := p.LoadFileDiff(p.From, p.To, p.Reverse, filename, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	info = &fileInfo{
+		mode: UNSELECTED,
+		diff: diff,
+	}
+
+	p.fileInfoMap[filename] = info
+
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) AddFileLineRange(filename string, firstLineIdx, lastLineIdx int) error {
+	info, err := p.getFileInfo(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	info.mode = PART
+	info.includedLineIndices = utils.UnionInt(info.includedLineIndices, getIndicesForRange(firstLineIdx, lastLineIdx))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) RemoveFileLineRange(filename string, firstLineIdx, lastLineIdx int) error {
+	info, err := p.getFileInfo(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	info.mode = PART
+	info.includedLineIndices = utils.DifferenceInt(info.includedLineIndices, getIndicesForRange(firstLineIdx, lastLineIdx))
+	if len(info.includedLineIndices) == 0 {
+		p.removeFile(info)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) renderPlainPatchForFile(filename string, reverse bool, keepOriginalHeader bool) string {
+	info, err := p.getFileInfo(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		p.Log.Error(err)
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	switch info.mode {
+	case WHOLE:
+		// use the whole diff
+		// the reverse flag is only for part patches so we're ignoring it here
+		return info.diff
+	case PART:
+		// generate a new diff with just the selected lines
+		return ModifiedPatchForLines(p.Log, filename, info.diff, info.includedLineIndices, reverse, keepOriginalHeader)
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) RenderPatchForFile(filename string, plain bool, reverse bool, keepOriginalHeader bool) string {
+	patch := p.renderPlainPatchForFile(filename, reverse, keepOriginalHeader)
+	if plain {
+		return patch
+	}
+	parser, err := NewPatchParser(p.Log, patch)
+	if err != nil {
+		// swallowing for now
+		return ""
+	}
+	// not passing included lines because we don't want to see them in the secondary panel
+	return parser.Render(-1, -1, nil)
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) renderEachFilePatch(plain bool) []string {
+	// sort files by name then iterate through and render each patch
+	filenames := make([]string, len(p.fileInfoMap))
+	index := 0
+	for filename := range p.fileInfoMap {
+		filenames[index] = filename
+		index++
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(filenames)
+	output := []string{}
+	for _, filename := range filenames {
+		patch := p.RenderPatchForFile(filename, plain, false, true)
+		if patch != "" {
+			output = append(output, patch)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return output
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) RenderAggregatedPatchColored(plain bool) string {
+	result := ""
+	for _, patch := range p.renderEachFilePatch(plain) {
+		if patch != "" {
+			result += patch + "\n"
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) GetFileStatus(filename string) int {
+	info, ok := p.fileInfoMap[filename]
+	if !ok {
+		return UNSELECTED
+	}
+
+	return info.mode
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) GetFileIncLineIndices(filename string) ([]int, error) {
+	info, err := p.getFileInfo(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return info.includedLineIndices, nil
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) ApplyPatches(reverse bool) error {
+	// for whole patches we'll apply the patch in reverse
+	// but for part patches we'll apply a reverse patch forwards
+	for filename, info := range p.fileInfoMap {
+		if info.mode == UNSELECTED {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		applyFlags := []string{"index", "3way"}
+		reverseOnGenerate := false
+		if reverse {
+			if info.mode == WHOLE {
+				applyFlags = append(applyFlags, "reverse")
+			} else {
+				reverseOnGenerate = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		var err error
+		// first run we try with the original header, then without
+		for _, keepOriginalHeader := range []bool{true, false} {
+			patch := p.RenderPatchForFile(filename, true, reverseOnGenerate, keepOriginalHeader)
+			if patch == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			if err = p.ApplyPatch(patch, applyFlags...); err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			break
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// clears the patch
+func (p *PatchManager) Reset() {
+	p.To = ""
+	p.fileInfoMap = map[string]*fileInfo{}
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) Active() bool {
+	return p.To != ""
+}
+
+func (p *PatchManager) IsEmpty() bool {
+	for _, fileInfo := range p.fileInfoMap {
+		if fileInfo.mode == WHOLE || (fileInfo.mode == PART && len(fileInfo.includedLineIndices) > 0) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// if any of these things change we'll need to reset and start a new patch
+func (p *PatchManager) NewPatchRequired(from string, to string, reverse bool) bool {
+	return from != p.From || to != p.To || reverse != p.Reverse
+}

pkg/commands/patch/patch_modifier.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package patch
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+var hunkHeaderRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^@@ -(\d+)[^\+]+\+(\d+)[^@]+@@(.*)$`)
+var patchHeaderRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?ms)(^diff.*?)^@@`)
+
+func GetHeaderFromDiff(diff string) string {
+	match := patchHeaderRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(diff)
+	if len(match) <= 1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return match[1]
+}
+
+func GetHunksFromDiff(diff string) []*PatchHunk {
+	hunks := []*PatchHunk{}
+	firstLineIdx := -1
+	var hunkLines []string
+	pastDiffHeader := false
+
+	for lineIdx, line := range strings.SplitAfter(diff, "\n") {
+		isHunkHeader := strings.HasPrefix(line, "@@ -")
+
+		if isHunkHeader {
+			if pastDiffHeader { // we need to persist the current hunk
+				hunks = append(hunks, newHunk(hunkLines, firstLineIdx))
+			}
+			pastDiffHeader = true
+			firstLineIdx = lineIdx
+			hunkLines = []string{line}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !pastDiffHeader { // skip through the stuff that precedes the first hunk
+			continue
+		}
+
+		hunkLines = append(hunkLines, line)
+	}
+
+	if pastDiffHeader {
+		hunks = append(hunks, newHunk(hunkLines, firstLineIdx))
+	}
+
+	return hunks
+}
+
+type PatchModifier struct {
+	Log      *logrus.Entry
+	filename string
+	hunks    []*PatchHunk
+	header   string
+}
+
+func NewPatchModifier(log *logrus.Entry, filename string, diffText string) *PatchModifier {
+	return &PatchModifier{
+		Log:      log,
+		filename: filename,
+		hunks:    GetHunksFromDiff(diffText),
+		header:   GetHeaderFromDiff(diffText),
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *PatchModifier) ModifiedPatchForLines(lineIndices []int, reverse bool, keepOriginalHeader bool) string {
+	// step one is getting only those hunks which we care about
+	hunksInRange := []*PatchHunk{}
+outer:
+	for _, hunk := range d.hunks {
+		// if there is any line in our lineIndices array that the hunk contains, we append it
+		for _, lineIdx := range lineIndices {
+			if lineIdx >= hunk.FirstLineIdx && lineIdx <= hunk.LastLineIdx() {
+				hunksInRange = append(hunksInRange, hunk)
+				continue outer
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// step 2 is collecting all the hunks with new headers
+	startOffset := 0
+	formattedHunks := ""
+	var formattedHunk string
+	for _, hunk := range hunksInRange {
+		startOffset, formattedHunk = hunk.formatWithChanges(lineIndices, reverse, startOffset)
+		formattedHunks += formattedHunk
+	}
+
+	if formattedHunks == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	var fileHeader string
+	// for staging/unstaging lines we don't want the original header because
+	// it makes git confused e.g. when dealing with deleted/added files
+	// but with building and applying patches the original header gives git
+	// information it needs to cleanly apply patches
+	if keepOriginalHeader {
+		fileHeader = d.header
+	} else {
+		fileHeader = fmt.Sprintf("--- a/%s\n+++ b/%s\n", d.filename, d.filename)
+	}
+
+	return fileHeader + formattedHunks
+}
+
+func (d *PatchModifier) ModifiedPatchForRange(firstLineIdx int, lastLineIdx int, reverse bool, keepOriginalHeader bool) string {
+	// generate array of consecutive line indices from our range
+	selectedLines := []int{}
+	for i := firstLineIdx; i <= lastLineIdx; i++ {
+		selectedLines = append(selectedLines, i)
+	}
+	return d.ModifiedPatchForLines(selectedLines, reverse, keepOriginalHeader)
+}
+
+func (d *PatchModifier) OriginalPatchLength() int {
+	if len(d.hunks) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	return d.hunks[len(d.hunks)-1].LastLineIdx()
+}
+
+func ModifiedPatchForRange(log *logrus.Entry, filename string, diffText string, firstLineIdx int, lastLineIdx int, reverse bool, keepOriginalHeader bool) string {
+	p := NewPatchModifier(log, filename, diffText)
+	return p.ModifiedPatchForRange(firstLineIdx, lastLineIdx, reverse, keepOriginalHeader)
+}
+
+func ModifiedPatchForLines(log *logrus.Entry, filename string, diffText string, includedLineIndices []int, reverse bool, keepOriginalHeader bool) string {
+	p := NewPatchModifier(log, filename, diffText)
+	return p.ModifiedPatchForLines(includedLineIndices, reverse, keepOriginalHeader)
+}
+
+// I want to know, given a hunk, what line a given index is on
+func (hunk *PatchHunk) LineNumberOfLine(idx int) int {
+	lines := hunk.bodyLines[0 : idx-hunk.FirstLineIdx-1]
+
+	offset := nLinesWithPrefix(lines, []string{"+", " "})
+
+	return hunk.newStart + offset
+}
+
+func nLinesWithPrefix(lines []string, chars []string) int {
+	result := 0
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		for _, char := range chars {
+			if line[:1] == char {
+				result++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

pkg/commands/patch/patch_modifier_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+package patch
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+const simpleDiff = `diff --git a/filename b/filename
+index dcd3485..1ba5540 100644
+--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+ apple
+-orange
++grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`
+
+const addNewlineToEndOfFile = `diff --git a/filename b/filename
+index 80a73f1..e48a11c 100644
+--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+-last line
+\ No newline at end of file
++last line
+`
+
+const removeNewlinefromEndOfFile = `diff --git a/filename b/filename
+index e48a11c..80a73f1 100644
+--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+-last line
++last line
+\ No newline at end of file
+`
+
+const twoHunks = `diff --git a/filename b/filename
+index e48a11c..b2ab81b 100644
+--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+ apple
+-grape
++orange
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
++pear
++lemon
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`
+
+const newFile = `diff --git a/newfile b/newfile
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..4e680cc
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/newfile
+@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
++apple
++orange
++grape
+`
+
+const addNewlineToPreviouslyEmptyFile = `diff --git a/newfile b/newfile
+index e69de29..c6568ea 100644
+--- a/newfile
++++ b/newfile
+@@ -0,0 +1 @@
++new line
+\ No newline at end of file
+`
+
+const exampleHunk = `@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+ apple
+-grape
++orange
+...
+...
+...
+`
+
+// TestModifyPatchForRange is a function.
+func TestModifyPatchForRange(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		testName       string
+		filename       string
+		diffText       string
+		firstLineIndex int
+		lastLineIndex  int
+		reverse        bool
+		expected       string
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			testName:       "nothing selected",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: -1,
+			lastLineIndex:  -1,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       simpleDiff,
+			expected:       "",
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "only context selected",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 5,
+			lastLineIndex:  5,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       simpleDiff,
+			expected:       "",
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "whole range selected",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 0,
+			lastLineIndex:  11,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       simpleDiff,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+ apple
+-orange
++grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "only removal selected",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 6,
+			lastLineIndex:  6,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       simpleDiff,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
+ apple
+-orange
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "only addition selected",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 7,
+			lastLineIndex:  7,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       simpleDiff,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+ apple
+ orange
++grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "range that extends beyond diff bounds",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: -100,
+			lastLineIndex:  100,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       simpleDiff,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+ apple
+-orange
++grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "whole range reversed",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 0,
+			lastLineIndex:  11,
+			reverse:        true,
+			diffText:       simpleDiff,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+ apple
++orange
+-grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "removal reversed",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 6,
+			lastLineIndex:  6,
+			reverse:        true,
+			diffText:       simpleDiff,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+ apple
++orange
+ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "removal reversed",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 7,
+			lastLineIndex:  7,
+			reverse:        true,
+			diffText:       simpleDiff,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
+ apple
+-grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "add newline to end of file",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: -100,
+			lastLineIndex:  100,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       addNewlineToEndOfFile,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+-last line
+\ No newline at end of file
++last line
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "add newline to end of file, addition only",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 8,
+			lastLineIndex:  8,
+			reverse:        true,
+			diffText:       addNewlineToEndOfFile,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -60,4 +60,5 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
++last line
+\ No newline at end of file
+ last line
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "add newline to end of file, removal only",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 10,
+			lastLineIndex:  10,
+			reverse:        true,
+			diffText:       addNewlineToEndOfFile,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -60,4 +60,3 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+-last line
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "remove newline from end of file",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: -100,
+			lastLineIndex:  100,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       removeNewlinefromEndOfFile,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+-last line
++last line
+\ No newline at end of file
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "remove newline from end of file, removal only",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 8,
+			lastLineIndex:  8,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       removeNewlinefromEndOfFile,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -60,4 +60,3 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+-last line
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "remove newline from end of file, addition only",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 9,
+			lastLineIndex:  9,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       removeNewlinefromEndOfFile,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -60,4 +60,5 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+ last line
++last line
+\ No newline at end of file
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "staging two whole hunks",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: -100,
+			lastLineIndex:  100,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       twoHunks,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+ apple
+-grape
++orange
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
++pear
++lemon
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "staging part of both hunks",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 7,
+			lastLineIndex:  15,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       twoHunks,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+ apple
+ grape
++orange
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
++pear
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "staging part of both hunks, reversed",
+			filename:       "filename",
+			firstLineIndex: 7,
+			lastLineIndex:  15,
+			reverse:        true,
+			diffText:       twoHunks,
+			expected: `--- a/filename
++++ b/filename
+@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
+ apple
+-orange
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+@@ -8,8 +7,7 @@ grape
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+-pear
+ lemon
+ ...
+ ...
+ ...
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "adding a new file",
+			filename:       "newfile",
+			firstLineIndex: -100,
+			lastLineIndex:  100,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       newFile,
+			expected: `--- a/newfile
++++ b/newfile
+@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
++apple
++orange
++grape
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "adding part of a new file",
+			filename:       "newfile",
+			firstLineIndex: 6,
+			lastLineIndex:  7,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       newFile,
+			expected: `--- a/newfile
++++ b/newfile
+@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
++apple
++orange
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "adding a new file, reversed",
+			filename:       "newfile",
+			firstLineIndex: -100,
+			lastLineIndex:  100,
+			reverse:        true,
+			diffText:       newFile,
+			expected: `--- a/newfile
++++ b/newfile
+@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
+-apple
+-orange
+-grape
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "adding a new line to a previously empty file",
+			filename:       "newfile",
+			firstLineIndex: -100,
+			lastLineIndex:  100,
+			reverse:        false,
+			diffText:       addNewlineToPreviouslyEmptyFile,
+			expected: `--- a/newfile
++++ b/newfile
+@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
++new line
+\ No newline at end of file
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			testName:       "adding a new line to a previously empty file, reversed",
+			filename:       "newfile",
+			firstLineIndex: -100,
+			lastLineIndex:  100,
+			reverse:        true,
+			diffText:       addNewlineToPreviouslyEmptyFile,
+			expected: `--- a/newfile
++++ b/newfile
+@@ -1,1 +0,0 @@
+-new line
+\ No newline at end of file
+`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := ModifiedPatchForRange(nil, s.filename, s.diffText, s.firstLineIndex, s.lastLineIndex, s.reverse, false)
+			if !assert.Equal(t, s.expected, result) {
+				fmt.Println(result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLineNumberOfLine(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		testName string
+		hunk     *PatchHunk
+		idx      int
+		expected int
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			testName: "nothing selected",
+			hunk:     newHunk(strings.SplitAfter(exampleHunk, "\n"), 10),
+			idx:      15,
+			expected: 3,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := s.hunk.LineNumberOfLine(s.idx)
+			if !assert.Equal(t, s.expected, result) {
+				fmt.Println(result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/patch/patch_parser.go

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package patch
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/fatih/color"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/theme"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+const (
+	PATCH_HEADER = iota
+	COMMIT_SHA
+	COMMIT_DESCRIPTION
+	HUNK_HEADER
+	ADDITION
+	DELETION
+	CONTEXT
+	NEWLINE_MESSAGE
+)
+
+// the job of this file is to parse a diff, find out where the hunks begin and end, which lines are stageable, and how to find the next hunk from the current position or the next stageable line from the current position.
+
+type PatchLine struct {
+	Kind    int
+	Content string // something like '+ hello' (note the first character is not removed)
+}
+
+type PatchParser struct {
+	Log            *logrus.Entry
+	PatchLines     []*PatchLine
+	PatchHunks     []*PatchHunk
+	HunkStarts     []int
+	StageableLines []int // rename to mention we're talking about indexes
+}
+
+// NewPatchParser builds a new branch list builder
+func NewPatchParser(log *logrus.Entry, patch string) (*PatchParser, error) {
+	hunkStarts, stageableLines, patchLines, err := parsePatch(patch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	patchHunks := GetHunksFromDiff(patch)
+
+	return &PatchParser{
+		Log:            log,
+		HunkStarts:     hunkStarts, // deprecated
+		StageableLines: stageableLines,
+		PatchLines:     patchLines,
+		PatchHunks:     patchHunks,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// GetHunkContainingLine takes a line index and an offset and finds the hunk
+// which contains the line index, then returns the hunk considering the offset.
+// e.g. if the offset is 1 it will return the next hunk.
+func (p *PatchParser) GetHunkContainingLine(lineIndex int, offset int) *PatchHunk {
+	if len(p.PatchHunks) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for index, hunk := range p.PatchHunks {
+		if lineIndex >= hunk.FirstLineIdx && lineIndex <= hunk.LastLineIdx() {
+			resultIndex := index + offset
+			if resultIndex < 0 {
+				resultIndex = 0
+			} else if resultIndex > len(p.PatchHunks)-1 {
+				resultIndex = len(p.PatchHunks) - 1
+			}
+			return p.PatchHunks[resultIndex]
+		}
+	}
+
+	// if your cursor is past the last hunk, select the last hunk
+	if lineIndex > p.PatchHunks[len(p.PatchHunks)-1].LastLineIdx() {
+		return p.PatchHunks[len(p.PatchHunks)-1]
+	}
+
+	// otherwise select the first
+	return p.PatchHunks[0]
+}
+
+// selected means you've got it highlighted with your cursor
+// included means the line has been included in the patch (only applicable when
+// building a patch)
+func (l *PatchLine) render(selected bool, included bool) string {
+	content := l.Content
+	if len(content) == 0 {
+		content = " " // using the space so that we can still highlight if necessary
+	}
+
+	// for hunk headers we need to start off cyan and then use white for the message
+	if l.Kind == HUNK_HEADER {
+		re := regexp.MustCompile("(@@.*?@@)(.*)")
+		match := re.FindStringSubmatch(content)
+		return coloredString(color.FgCyan, match[1], selected, included) + coloredString(theme.DefaultTextColor, match[2], selected, false)
+	}
+
+	var colorAttr color.Attribute
+	switch l.Kind {
+	case PATCH_HEADER:
+		colorAttr = color.Bold
+	case ADDITION:
+		colorAttr = color.FgGreen
+	case DELETION:
+		colorAttr = color.FgRed
+	case COMMIT_SHA:
+		colorAttr = color.FgYellow
+	default:
+		colorAttr = theme.DefaultTextColor
+	}
+
+	return coloredString(colorAttr, content, selected, included)
+}
+
+func coloredString(colorAttr color.Attribute, str string, selected bool, included bool) string {
+	var cl *color.Color
+	attributes := []color.Attribute{colorAttr}
+	if selected {
+		attributes = append(attributes, theme.SelectedRangeBgColor)
+	}
+	cl = color.New(attributes...)
+	var clIncluded *color.Color
+	if included {
+		clIncluded = color.New(append(attributes, color.BgGreen)...)
+	} else {
+		clIncluded = color.New(attributes...)
+	}
+
+	if len(str) < 2 {
+		return utils.ColoredStringDirect(str, clIncluded)
+	}
+
+	return utils.ColoredStringDirect(str[:1], clIncluded) + utils.ColoredStringDirect(str[1:], cl)
+}
+
+func parsePatch(patch string) ([]int, []int, []*PatchLine, error) {
+	lines := strings.Split(patch, "\n")
+	hunkStarts := []int{}
+	stageableLines := []int{}
+	pastFirstHunkHeader := false
+	pastCommitDescription := true
+	patchLines := make([]*PatchLine, len(lines))
+	var lineKind int
+	var firstChar string
+	for index, line := range lines {
+		firstChar = " "
+		if len(line) > 0 {
+			firstChar = line[:1]
+		}
+		if index == 0 && strings.HasPrefix(line, "commit") {
+			lineKind = COMMIT_SHA
+			pastCommitDescription = false
+		} else if !pastCommitDescription {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(line, "diff") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "---") {
+				pastCommitDescription = true
+				lineKind = PATCH_HEADER
+			} else {
+				lineKind = COMMIT_DESCRIPTION
+			}
+		} else if firstChar == "@" {
+			pastFirstHunkHeader = true
+			hunkStarts = append(hunkStarts, index)
+			lineKind = HUNK_HEADER
+		} else if pastFirstHunkHeader {
+			switch firstChar {
+			case "-":
+				lineKind = DELETION
+				stageableLines = append(stageableLines, index)
+			case "+":
+				lineKind = ADDITION
+				stageableLines = append(stageableLines, index)
+			case "\\":
+				lineKind = NEWLINE_MESSAGE
+			case " ":
+				lineKind = CONTEXT
+			}
+		} else {
+			lineKind = PATCH_HEADER
+		}
+		patchLines[index] = &PatchLine{Kind: lineKind, Content: line}
+	}
+	return hunkStarts, stageableLines, patchLines, nil
+}
+
+// Render returns the coloured string of the diff with any selected lines highlighted
+func (p *PatchParser) Render(firstLineIndex int, lastLineIndex int, incLineIndices []int) string {
+	renderedLines := make([]string, len(p.PatchLines))
+	for index, patchLine := range p.PatchLines {
+		selected := index >= firstLineIndex && index <= lastLineIndex
+		included := utils.IncludesInt(incLineIndices, index)
+		renderedLines[index] = patchLine.render(selected, included)
+	}
+	result := strings.Join(renderedLines, "\n")
+	if strings.TrimSpace(utils.Decolorise(result)) == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// GetNextStageableLineIndex takes a line index and returns the line index of the next stageable line
+// note this will actually include the current index if it is stageable
+func (p *PatchParser) GetNextStageableLineIndex(currentIndex int) int {
+	for _, lineIndex := range p.StageableLines {
+		if lineIndex >= currentIndex {
+			return lineIndex
+		}
+	}
+	return p.StageableLines[len(p.StageableLines)-1]
+}

pkg/commands/patch_rebases.go

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/patch"
+)
+
+// DeletePatchesFromCommit applies a patch in reverse for a commit
+func (c *GitCommand) DeletePatchesFromCommit(commits []*models.Commit, commitIndex int, p *patch.PatchManager) error {
+	if err := c.BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits, commitIndex); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// apply each patch in reverse
+	if err := p.ApplyPatches(true); err != nil {
+		if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// time to amend the selected commit
+	if _, err := c.AmendHead(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.onSuccessfulContinue = func() error {
+		c.PatchManager.Reset()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// continue
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) MovePatchToSelectedCommit(commits []*models.Commit, sourceCommitIdx int, destinationCommitIdx int, p *patch.PatchManager) error {
+	if sourceCommitIdx < destinationCommitIdx {
+		if err := c.BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits, destinationCommitIdx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// apply each patch forward
+		if err := p.ApplyPatches(false); err != nil {
+			if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// amend the destination commit
+		if _, err := c.AmendHead(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.onSuccessfulContinue = func() error {
+			c.PatchManager.Reset()
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// continue
+		return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
+	}
+
+	if len(commits)-1 < sourceCommitIdx {
+		return errors.New("index outside of range of commits")
+	}
+
+	// we can make this GPG thing possible it just means we need to do this in two parts:
+	// one where we handle the possibility of a credential request, and the other
+	// where we continue the rebase
+	if c.usingGpg() {
+		return errors.New(c.Tr.DisabledForGPG)
+	}
+
+	baseIndex := sourceCommitIdx + 1
+	todo := ""
+	for i, commit := range commits[0:baseIndex] {
+		a := "pick"
+		if i == sourceCommitIdx || i == destinationCommitIdx {
+			a = "edit"
+		}
+		todo = a + " " + commit.Sha + " " + commit.Name + "\n" + todo
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(commits[baseIndex].Sha, todo, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// apply each patch in reverse
+	if err := p.ApplyPatches(true); err != nil {
+		if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// amend the source commit
+	if _, err := c.AmendHead(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if c.onSuccessfulContinue != nil {
+		return errors.New("You are midway through another rebase operation. Please abort to start again")
+	}
+
+	c.onSuccessfulContinue = func() error {
+		// now we should be up to the destination, so let's apply forward these patches to that.
+		// ideally we would ensure we're on the right commit but I'm not sure if that check is necessary
+		if err := p.ApplyPatches(false); err != nil {
+			if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// amend the destination commit
+		if _, err := c.AmendHead(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		c.onSuccessfulContinue = func() error {
+			c.PatchManager.Reset()
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
+	}
+
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoIndex(commits []*models.Commit, commitIdx int, p *patch.PatchManager, stash bool) error {
+	if stash {
+		if err := c.StashSave(c.Tr.StashPrefix + commits[commitIdx].Sha); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := c.BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits, commitIdx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := p.ApplyPatches(true); err != nil {
+		if c.WorkingTreeState() == REBASE_MODE_REBASING {
+			if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// amend the commit
+	if _, err := c.AmendHead(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if c.onSuccessfulContinue != nil {
+		return errors.New("You are midway through another rebase operation. Please abort to start again")
+	}
+
+	c.onSuccessfulContinue = func() error {
+		// add patches to index
+		if err := p.ApplyPatches(false); err != nil {
+			if c.WorkingTreeState() == REBASE_MODE_REBASING {
+				if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if stash {
+			if err := c.StashDo(0, "apply"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		c.PatchManager.Reset()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) PullPatchIntoNewCommit(commits []*models.Commit, commitIdx int, p *patch.PatchManager) error {
+	if err := c.BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits, commitIdx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := p.ApplyPatches(true); err != nil {
+		if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// amend the commit
+	if _, err := c.AmendHead(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// add patches to index
+	if err := p.ApplyPatches(false); err != nil {
+		if err := c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "abort"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	head_message, _ := c.GetHeadCommitMessage()
+	new_message := fmt.Sprintf("Split from \"%s\"", head_message)
+	_, err := c.Commit(new_message, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if c.onSuccessfulContinue != nil {
+		return errors.New("You are midway through another rebase operation. Please abort to start again")
+	}
+
+	c.PatchManager.Reset()
+	return c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")
+}

pkg/commands/pull_request.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/config"
+)
+
+// Service is a service that repository is on (Github, Bitbucket, ...)
+type Service struct {
+	Name           string
+	PullRequestURL string
+}
+
+// PullRequest opens a link in browser to create new pull request
+// with selected branch
+type PullRequest struct {
+	GitServices []*Service
+	GitCommand  *GitCommand
+}
+
+// RepoInformation holds some basic information about the repo
+type RepoInformation struct {
+	Owner      string
+	Repository string
+}
+
+// NewService builds a Service based on the host type
+func NewService(typeName string, repositoryDomain string, siteDomain string) *Service {
+	var service *Service
+
+	switch typeName {
+	case "github":
+		service = &Service{
+			Name:           repositoryDomain,
+			PullRequestURL: fmt.Sprintf("https://%s%s", siteDomain, "/%s/%s/compare/%s?expand=1"),
+		}
+	case "bitbucket":
+		service = &Service{
+			Name:           repositoryDomain,
+			PullRequestURL: fmt.Sprintf("https://%s%s", siteDomain, "/%s/%s/pull-requests/new?source=%s&t=1"),
+		}
+	case "gitlab":
+		service = &Service{
+			Name:           repositoryDomain,
+			PullRequestURL: fmt.Sprintf("https://%s%s", siteDomain, "/%s/%s/merge_requests/new?merge_request[source_branch]=%s"),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return service
+}
+
+func getServices(config config.AppConfigurer) []*Service {
+	services := []*Service{
+		NewService("github", "github.com", "github.com"),
+		NewService("bitbucket", "bitbucket.org", "bitbucket.org"),
+		NewService("gitlab", "gitlab.com", "gitlab.com"),
+	}
+
+	configServices := config.GetUserConfig().Services
+
+	for repoDomain, typeAndDomain := range configServices {
+		splitData := strings.Split(typeAndDomain, ":")
+		if len(splitData) != 2 {
+			// TODO log this misconfiguration
+			continue
+		}
+
+		service := NewService(splitData[0], repoDomain, splitData[1])
+		if service == nil {
+			// TODO log this unsupported service
+			continue
+		}
+
+		services = append(services, service)
+	}
+
+	return services
+}
+
+// NewPullRequest creates new instance of PullRequest
+func NewPullRequest(gitCommand *GitCommand) *PullRequest {
+	return &PullRequest{
+		GitServices: getServices(gitCommand.Config),
+		GitCommand:  gitCommand,
+	}
+}
+
+// Create opens link to new pull request in browser
+func (pr *PullRequest) Create(branch *models.Branch) error {
+	pullRequestURL, err := pr.getPullRequestURL(branch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return pr.GitCommand.OSCommand.OpenLink(pullRequestURL)
+}
+
+// CopyURL copies the pull request URL to the clipboard
+func (pr *PullRequest) CopyURL(branch *models.Branch) error {
+	pullRequestURL, err := pr.getPullRequestURL(branch)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return pr.GitCommand.OSCommand.CopyToClipboard(pullRequestURL)
+}
+
+func (pr *PullRequest) getPullRequestURL(branch *models.Branch) (string, error) {
+	branchExistsOnRemote := pr.GitCommand.CheckRemoteBranchExists(branch)
+
+	if !branchExistsOnRemote {
+		return "", errors.New(pr.GitCommand.Tr.NoBranchOnRemote)
+	}
+
+	repoURL := pr.GitCommand.GetRemoteURL()
+	var gitService *Service
+
+	for _, service := range pr.GitServices {
+		if strings.Contains(repoURL, service.Name) {
+			gitService = service
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gitService == nil {
+		return "", errors.New(pr.GitCommand.Tr.UnsupportedGitService)
+	}
+
+	repoInfo := getRepoInfoFromURL(repoURL)
+	pullRequestURL := fmt.Sprintf(
+		gitService.PullRequestURL, repoInfo.Owner, repoInfo.Repository, branch.Name,
+	)
+
+	return pullRequestURL, nil
+}
+
+func getRepoInfoFromURL(url string) *RepoInformation {
+	isHTTP := strings.HasPrefix(url, "http")
+
+	if isHTTP {
+		splits := strings.Split(url, "/")
+		owner := strings.Join(splits[3:len(splits)-1], "/")
+		repo := strings.TrimSuffix(splits[len(splits)-1], ".git")
+
+		return &RepoInformation{
+			Owner:      owner,
+			Repository: repo,
+		}
+	}
+
+	tmpSplit := strings.Split(url, ":")
+	splits := strings.Split(tmpSplit[1], "/")
+	owner := strings.Join(splits[0:len(splits)-1], "/")
+	repo := strings.TrimSuffix(splits[len(splits)-1], ".git")
+
+	return &RepoInformation{
+		Owner:      owner,
+		Repository: repo,
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/pull_request_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/secureexec"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+// TestGetRepoInfoFromURL is a function.
+func TestGetRepoInfoFromURL(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		testName string
+		repoURL  string
+		test     func(*RepoInformation)
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			"Returns repository information for git remote url",
+			"git@github.com:petersmith/super_calculator",
+			func(repoInfo *RepoInformation) {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, repoInfo.Owner, "petersmith")
+				assert.EqualValues(t, repoInfo.Repository, "super_calculator")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"Returns repository information for http remote url",
+			"https://my_username@bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network.git",
+			func(repoInfo *RepoInformation) {
+				assert.EqualValues(t, repoInfo.Owner, "johndoe")
+				assert.EqualValues(t, repoInfo.Repository, "social_network")
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			s.test(getRepoInfoFromURL(s.repoURL))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCreatePullRequest is a function.
+func TestCreatePullRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	type scenario struct {
+		testName  string
+		branch    *models.Branch
+		remoteUrl string
+		command   func(string, ...string) *exec.Cmd
+		test      func(err error)
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []scenario{
+		{
+			testName: "Opens a link to new pull request on bitbucket",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
+				Name: "feature/profile-page",
+			},
+			remoteUrl: "git@bitbucket.org:johndoe/social_network.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				// Handle git remote url call
+				if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "git") {
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "git@bitbucket.org:johndoe/social_network.git")
+				}
+
+				assert.Equal(t, cmd, "open")
+				assert.Equal(t, args, []string{"https://bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network/pull-requests/new?source=feature/profile-page&t=1"})
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
+			},
+			test: func(err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "Opens a link to new pull request on bitbucket with http remote url",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
+				Name: "feature/events",
+			},
+			remoteUrl: "https://my_username@bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				// Handle git remote url call
+				if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "git") {
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "https://my_username@bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network.git")
+				}
+
+				assert.Equal(t, cmd, "open")
+				assert.Equal(t, args, []string{"https://bitbucket.org/johndoe/social_network/pull-requests/new?source=feature/events&t=1"})
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
+			},
+			test: func(err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "Opens a link to new pull request on github",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
+				Name: "feature/sum-operation",
+			},
+			remoteUrl: "git@github.com:peter/calculator.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				// Handle git remote url call
+				if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "git") {
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "git@github.com:peter/calculator.git")
+				}
+
+				assert.Equal(t, cmd, "open")
+				assert.Equal(t, args, []string{"https://github.com/peter/calculator/compare/feature/sum-operation?expand=1"})
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
+			},
+			test: func(err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "Opens a link to new pull request on gitlab",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
+				Name: "feature/ui",
+			},
+			remoteUrl: "git@gitlab.com:peter/calculator.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				// Handle git remote url call
+				if strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "git") {
+					return secureexec.Command("echo", "git@gitlab.com:peter/calculator.git")
+				}
+
+				assert.Equal(t, cmd, "open")
+				assert.Equal(t, args, []string{"https://gitlab.com/peter/calculator/merge_requests/new?merge_request[source_branch]=feature/ui"})
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
+			},
+			test: func(err error) {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			testName: "Throws an error if git service is unsupported",
+			branch: &models.Branch{
+				Name: "feature/divide-operation",
+			},
+			remoteUrl: "git@something.com:peter/calculator.git",
+			command: func(cmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
+				return secureexec.Command("echo")
+			},
+			test: func(err error) {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.testName, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gitCommand := NewDummyGitCommand()
+			gitCommand.OSCommand.Command = s.command
+			gitCommand.OSCommand.Config.GetUserConfig().OS.OpenLinkCommand = "open {{link}}"
+			gitCommand.OSCommand.Config.GetUserConfig().Services = map[string]string{
+				// valid configuration for a custom service URL
+				"git.work.com": "gitlab:code.work.com",
+				// invalid configurations for a custom service URL
+				"invalid.work.com":   "noservice:invalid.work.com",
+				"noservice.work.com": "noservice.work.com",
+			}
+			gitCommand.getGitConfigValue = func(path string) (string, error) {
+				assert.Equal(t, path, "remote.origin.url")
+				return s.remoteUrl, nil
+			}
+			dummyPullRequest := NewPullRequest(gitCommand)
+			s.test(dummyPullRequest.Create(s.branch))
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/commands/rebasing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+	"github.com/mgutz/str"
+)
+
+func (c *GitCommand) RewordCommit(commits []*models.Commit, index int) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	todo, sha, err := c.GenerateGenericRebaseTodo(commits, index, "reword")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(sha, todo, false)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) MoveCommitDown(commits []*models.Commit, index int) error {
+	// we must ensure that we have at least two commits after the selected one
+	if len(commits) <= index+2 {
+		// assuming they aren't picking the bottom commit
+		return errors.New(c.Tr.NoRoom)
+	}
+
+	todo := ""
+	orderedCommits := append(commits[0:index], commits[index+1], commits[index])
+	for _, commit := range orderedCommits {
+		todo = "pick " + commit.Sha + " " + commit.Name + "\n" + todo
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(commits[index+2].Sha, todo, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) InteractiveRebase(commits []*models.Commit, index int, action string) error {
+	todo, sha, err := c.GenerateGenericRebaseTodo(commits, index, action)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(sha, todo, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd)
+}
+
+// PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand returns the cmd for an interactive rebase
+// we tell git to run lazygit to edit the todo list, and we pass the client
+// lazygit a todo string to write to the todo file
+func (c *GitCommand) PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(baseSha string, todo string, overrideEditor bool) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+	ex := c.OSCommand.GetLazygitPath()
+
+	debug := "FALSE"
+	if c.OSCommand.Config.GetDebug() {
+		debug = "TRUE"
+	}
+
+	cmdStr := fmt.Sprintf("git rebase --interactive --autostash --keep-empty %s", baseSha)
+	c.Log.WithField("command", cmdStr).Info("RunCommand")
+	splitCmd := str.ToArgv(cmdStr)
+
+	cmd := c.OSCommand.Command(splitCmd[0], splitCmd[1:]...)
+
+	gitSequenceEditor := ex
+	if todo == "" {
+		gitSequenceEditor = "true"
+	}
+
+	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
+	cmd.Env = append(
+		cmd.Env,
+		"LAZYGIT_CLIENT_COMMAND=INTERACTIVE_REBASE",
+		"LAZYGIT_REBASE_TODO="+todo,
+		"DEBUG="+debug,
+		"LANG=en_US.UTF-8",   // Force using EN as language
+		"LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8", // Force using EN as language
+		"GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="+gitSequenceEditor,
+	)
+
+	if overrideEditor {
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GIT_EDITOR="+ex)
+	}
+
+	return cmd, nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GenerateGenericRebaseTodo(commits []*models.Commit, actionIndex int, action string) (string, string, error) {
+	baseIndex := actionIndex + 1
+
+	if len(commits) <= baseIndex {
+		return "", "", errors.New(c.Tr.CannotRebaseOntoFirstCommit)
+	}
+
+	if action == "squash" || action == "fixup" {
+		baseIndex++
+
+		if len(commits) <= baseIndex {
+			return "", "", errors.New(c.Tr.CannotSquashOntoSecondCommit)
+		}
+	}
+
+	todo := ""
+	for i, commit := range commits[0:baseIndex] {
+		var commitAction string
+		if i == actionIndex {
+			commitAction = action
+		} else if commit.IsMerge {
+			// your typical interactive rebase will actually drop merge commits by default. Damn git CLI, you scary!
+			// doing this means we don't need to worry about rebasing over merges which always causes problems.
+			// you typically shouldn't be doing rebases that pass over merge commits anyway.
+			commitAction = "drop"
+		} else {
+			commitAction = "pick"
+		}
+		todo = commitAction + " " + commit.Sha + " " + commit.Name + "\n" + todo
+	}
+
+	return todo, commits[baseIndex].Sha, nil
+}
+
+// AmendTo amends the given commit with whatever files are staged
+func (c *GitCommand) AmendTo(sha string) error {
+	if err := c.CreateFixupCommit(sha); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.SquashAllAboveFixupCommits(sha)
+}
+
+// EditRebaseTodo sets the action at a given index in the git-rebase-todo file
+func (c *GitCommand) EditRebaseTodo(index int, action string) error {
+	fileName := filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo")
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	content := strings.Split(string(bytes), "\n")
+	commitCount := c.getTodoCommitCount(content)
+
+	// we have the most recent commit at the bottom whereas the todo file has
+	// it at the bottom, so we need to subtract our index from the commit count
+	contentIndex := commitCount - 1 - index
+	splitLine := strings.Split(content[contentIndex], " ")
+	content[contentIndex] = action + " " + strings.Join(splitLine[1:], " ")
+	result := strings.Join(content, "\n")
+
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(fileName, []byte(result), 0644)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) getTodoCommitCount(content []string) int {
+	// count lines that are not blank and are not comments
+	commitCount := 0
+	for _, line := range content {
+		if line != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			commitCount++
+		}
+	}
+	return commitCount
+}
+
+// MoveTodoDown moves a rebase todo item down by one position
+func (c *GitCommand) MoveTodoDown(index int) error {
+	fileName := filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo")
+	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	content := strings.Split(string(bytes), "\n")
+	commitCount := c.getTodoCommitCount(content)
+	contentIndex := commitCount - 1 - index
+
+	rearrangedContent := append(content[0:contentIndex-1], content[contentIndex], content[contentIndex-1])
+	rearrangedContent = append(rearrangedContent, content[contentIndex+1:]...)
+	result := strings.Join(rearrangedContent, "\n")
+
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(fileName, []byte(result), 0644)
+}
+
+// SquashAllAboveFixupCommits squashes all fixup! commits above the given one
+func (c *GitCommand) SquashAllAboveFixupCommits(sha string) error {
+	return c.runSkipEditorCommand(
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			"git rebase --interactive --autostash --autosquash %s^",
+			sha,
+		),
+	)
+}
+
+// BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit starts an interactive rebase to edit the current
+// commit and pick all others. After this you'll want to call `c.GenericMergeOrRebaseAction("rebase", "continue")`
+func (c *GitCommand) BeginInteractiveRebaseForCommit(commits []*models.Commit, commitIndex int) error {
+	if len(commits)-1 < commitIndex {
+		return errors.New("index outside of range of commits")
+	}
+
+	// we can make this GPG thing possible it just means we need to do this in two parts:
+	// one where we handle the possibility of a credential request, and the other
+	// where we continue the rebase
+	if c.usingGpg() {
+		return errors.New(c.Tr.DisabledForGPG)
+	}
+
+	todo, sha, err := c.GenerateGenericRebaseTodo(commits, commitIndex, "edit")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(sha, todo, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RebaseBranch interactive rebases onto a branch
+func (c *GitCommand) RebaseBranch(branchName string) error {
+	cmd, err := c.PrepareInteractiveRebaseCommand(branchName, "", false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunPreparedCommand(cmd)
+}
+
+// GenericMerge takes a commandType of "merge" or "rebase" and a command of "abort", "skip" or "continue"
+// By default we skip the editor in the case where a commit will be made
+func (c *GitCommand) GenericMergeOrRebaseAction(commandType string, command string) error {
+	err := c.runSkipEditorCommand(
+		fmt.Sprintf(
+			"git %s --%s",
+			commandType,
+			command,
+		),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no rebase in progress") {
+			return err
+		}
+		c.Log.Warn(err)
+	}
+
+	// sometimes we need to do a sequence of things in a rebase but the user needs to
+	// fix merge conflicts along the way. When this happens we queue up the next step
+	// so that after the next successful rebase continue we can continue from where we left off
+	if commandType == "rebase" && command == "continue" && c.onSuccessfulContinue != nil {
+		f := c.onSuccessfulContinue
+		c.onSuccessfulContinue = nil
+		return f()
+	}
+	if command == "abort" {
+		c.onSuccessfulContinue = nil
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) runSkipEditorCommand(command string) error {
+	cmd := c.OSCommand.ExecutableFromString(command)
+	lazyGitPath := c.OSCommand.GetLazygitPath()
+	cmd.Env = append(
+		cmd.Env,
+		"LAZYGIT_CLIENT_COMMAND=EXIT_IMMEDIATELY",
+		"GIT_EDITOR="+lazyGitPath,
+		"EDITOR="+lazyGitPath,
+		"VISUAL="+lazyGitPath,
+	)
+	return c.OSCommand.RunExecutable(cmd)
+}

pkg/commands/remotes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+)
+
+func (c *GitCommand) AddRemote(name string, url string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git remote add %s %s", name, url)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) RemoveRemote(name string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git remote remove %s", name)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) RenameRemote(oldRemoteName string, newRemoteName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git remote rename %s %s", oldRemoteName, newRemoteName)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) UpdateRemoteUrl(remoteName string, updatedUrl string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git remote set-url %s %s", remoteName, updatedUrl)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) DeleteRemoteBranch(remoteName string, branchName string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git push %s --delete %s", remoteName, branchName)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, promptUserForCredential)
+}
+
+// CheckRemoteBranchExists Returns remote branch
+func (c *GitCommand) CheckRemoteBranchExists(branch *models.Branch) bool {
+	_, err := c.OSCommand.RunCommandWithOutput(
+		"git show-ref --verify -- refs/remotes/origin/%s",
+		branch.Name,
+	)
+
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+// GetRemoteURL returns current repo remote url
+func (c *GitCommand) GetRemoteURL() string {
+	return c.GetConfigValue("remote.origin.url")
+}

pkg/commands/stash_entries.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package commands
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// StashDo modify stash
+func (c *GitCommand) StashDo(index int, method string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash %s stash@{%d}", method, index)
+}
+
+// StashSave save stash
+// TODO: before calling this, check if there is anything to save
+func (c *GitCommand) StashSave(message string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash save %s", c.OSCommand.Quote(message))
+}
+
+// GetStashEntryDiff stash diff
+func (c *GitCommand) ShowStashEntryCmdStr(index int) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("git stash show -p --stat --color=%s stash@{%d}", c.colorArg(), index)
+}
+
+// StashSaveStagedChanges stashes only the currently staged changes. This takes a few steps
+// shoutouts to Joe on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14759748/stashing-only-staged-changes-in-git-is-it-possible
+func (c *GitCommand) StashSaveStagedChanges(message string) error {
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash --keep-index"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.StashSave(message); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash apply stash@{1}"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.PipeCommands("git stash show -p", "git apply -R"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git stash drop stash@{1}"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// if you had staged an untracked file, that will now appear as 'AD' in git status
+	// meaning it's deleted in your working tree but added in your index. Given that it's
+	// now safely stashed, we need to remove it.
+	files := c.GetStatusFiles(GetStatusFileOptions{})
+	for _, file := range files {
+		if file.ShortStatus == "AD" {
+			if err := c.UnStageFile(file.Name, false); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/commands/status.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	gogit "github.com/jesseduffield/go-git/v5"
+)
+
+const (
+	REBASE_MODE_NORMAL      = "normal"
+	REBASE_MODE_INTERACTIVE = "interactive"
+	REBASE_MODE_REBASING    = "rebasing"
+	REBASE_MODE_MERGING     = "merging"
+)
+
+// RebaseMode returns "" for non-rebase mode, "normal" for normal rebase
+// and "interactive" for interactive rebase
+func (c *GitCommand) RebaseMode() (string, error) {
+	exists, err := c.OSCommand.FileExists(filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "rebase-apply"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if exists {
+		return REBASE_MODE_NORMAL, nil
+	}
+	exists, err = c.OSCommand.FileExists(filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "rebase-merge"))
+	if exists {
+		return REBASE_MODE_INTERACTIVE, err
+	} else {
+		return "", err
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) WorkingTreeState() string {
+	rebaseMode, _ := c.RebaseMode()
+	if rebaseMode != "" {
+		return REBASE_MODE_REBASING
+	}
+	merging, _ := c.IsInMergeState()
+	if merging {
+		return REBASE_MODE_MERGING
+	}
+	return REBASE_MODE_NORMAL
+}
+
+// IsInMergeState states whether we are still mid-merge
+func (c *GitCommand) IsInMergeState() (bool, error) {
+	return c.OSCommand.FileExists(filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "MERGE_HEAD"))
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) IsBareRepo() bool {
+	// note: could use `git rev-parse --is-bare-repository` if we wanna drop go-git
+	_, err := c.Repo.Worktree()
+	return err == gogit.ErrIsBareRepository
+}

pkg/commands/submodules.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/commands/models"
+)
+
+// .gitmodules looks like this:
+// [submodule "mysubmodule"]
+//   path = blah/mysubmodule
+//   url = git@github.com:subbo.git
+
+func (c *GitCommand) GetSubmoduleConfigs() ([]*models.SubmoduleConfig, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(".gitmodules")
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanLines)
+
+	firstMatch := func(str string, regex string) (string, bool) {
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(regex)
+		matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(str)
+
+		if len(matches) > 0 {
+			return matches[1], true
+		} else {
+			return "", false
+		}
+	}
+
+	configs := []*models.SubmoduleConfig{}
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+
+		if name, ok := firstMatch(line, `\[submodule "(.*)"\]`); ok {
+			configs = append(configs, &models.SubmoduleConfig{Name: name})
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(configs) > 0 {
+			lastConfig := configs[len(configs)-1]
+
+			if path, ok := firstMatch(line, `\s*path\s*=\s*(.*)\s*`); ok {
+				lastConfig.Path = path
+			} else if url, ok := firstMatch(line, `\s*url\s*=\s*(.*)\s*`); ok {
+				lastConfig.Url = url
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return configs, nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleStash(submodule *models.SubmoduleConfig) error {
+	// if the path does not exist then it hasn't yet been initialized so we'll swallow the error
+	// because the intention here is to have no dirty worktree state
+	if _, err := os.Stat(submodule.Path); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		c.Log.Infof("submodule path %s does not exist, returning", submodule.Path)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git -C %s stash --include-untracked", submodule.Path)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleReset(submodule *models.SubmoduleConfig) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule update --init --force %s", submodule.Path)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleUpdateAll() error {
+	// not doing an --init here because the user probably doesn't want that
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule update --force")
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleDelete(submodule *models.SubmoduleConfig) error {
+	// based on https://gist.github.com/myusuf3/7f645819ded92bda6677
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule deinit --force %s", submodule.Path); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "did not match any file(s) known to git") {
+			if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git config --file .gitmodules --remove-section submodule.%s", submodule.Name); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git config --remove-section submodule.%s", submodule.Name); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// if there's an error here about it not existing then we'll just continue to do `git rm`
+		} else {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git rm --force -r %s", submodule.Path); err != nil {
+		// if the directory isn't there then that's fine
+		c.Log.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	return os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(c.DotGitDir, "modules", submodule.Path))
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleAdd(name string, path string, url string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand(
+		"git submodule add --force --name %s -- %s %s ",
+		c.OSCommand.Quote(name),
+		c.OSCommand.Quote(url),
+		c.OSCommand.Quote(path),
+	)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleUpdateUrl(name string, path string, newUrl string) error {
+	// the set-url command is only for later git versions so we're doing it manually here
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git config --file .gitmodules submodule.%s.url %s", name, newUrl); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule sync %s", path); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleInit(path string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule init %s", path)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleUpdate(path string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git submodule update --init %s", path)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleBulkInitCmdStr() string {
+	return "git submodule init"
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleBulkUpdateCmdStr() string {
+	return "git submodule update"
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleForceBulkUpdateCmdStr() string {
+	return "git submodule update --force"
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) SubmoduleBulkDeinitCmdStr() string {
+	return "git submodule deinit --all --force"
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) ResetSubmodules(submodules []*models.SubmoduleConfig) error {
+	for _, submodule := range submodules {
+		if err := c.SubmoduleStash(submodule); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return c.SubmoduleUpdateAll()
+}

pkg/commands/sync.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package commands
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// usingGpg tells us whether the user has gpg enabled so that we can know
+// whether we need to run a subprocess to allow them to enter their password
+func (c *GitCommand) usingGpg() bool {
+	overrideGpg := c.Config.GetUserConfig().Git.OverrideGpg
+	if overrideGpg {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	gpgsign := c.GetConfigValue("commit.gpgsign")
+	value := strings.ToLower(gpgsign)
+
+	return value == "true" || value == "1" || value == "yes" || value == "on"
+}
+
+// Push pushes to a branch
+func (c *GitCommand) Push(branchName string, force bool, upstream string, args string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	followTagsFlag := "--follow-tags"
+	if c.GetConfigValue("push.followTags") == "false" {
+		followTagsFlag = ""
+	}
+
+	forceFlag := ""
+	if force {
+		forceFlag = "--force-with-lease"
+	}
+
+	setUpstreamArg := ""
+	if upstream != "" {
+		setUpstreamArg = "--set-upstream " + upstream
+	}
+
+	cmd := fmt.Sprintf("git push %s %s %s %s", followTagsFlag, forceFlag, setUpstreamArg, args)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(cmd, promptUserForCredential)
+}
+
+type FetchOptions struct {
+	PromptUserForCredential func(string) string
+	RemoteName              string
+	BranchName              string
+}
+
+// Fetch fetch git repo
+func (c *GitCommand) Fetch(opts FetchOptions) error {
+	command := "git fetch"
+
+	if opts.RemoteName != "" {
+		command = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", command, opts.RemoteName)
+	}
+	if opts.BranchName != "" {
+		command = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", command, opts.BranchName)
+	}
+
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, func(question string) string {
+		if opts.PromptUserForCredential != nil {
+			return opts.PromptUserForCredential(question)
+		}
+		return "\n"
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) FastForward(branchName string, remoteName string, remoteBranchName string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git fetch %s %s:%s", remoteName, remoteBranchName, branchName)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, promptUserForCredential)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) FetchRemote(remoteName string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git fetch %s", remoteName)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, promptUserForCredential)
+}

pkg/commands/tags.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package commands
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func (c *GitCommand) CreateLightweightTag(tagName string, commitSha string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git tag %s %s", tagName, commitSha)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) DeleteTag(tagName string) error {
+	return c.OSCommand.RunCommand("git tag -d %s", tagName)
+}
+
+func (c *GitCommand) PushTag(remoteName string, tagName string, promptUserForCredential func(string) string) error {
+	command := fmt.Sprintf("git push %s %s", remoteName, tagName)
+	return c.OSCommand.DetectUnamePass(command, promptUserForCredential)
+}

pkg/config/app_config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/OpenPeeDeeP/xdg"
+	yaml "github.com/jesseduffield/yaml"
+)
+
+// AppConfig contains the base configuration fields required for lazygit.
+type AppConfig struct {
+	Debug          bool   `long:"debug" env:"DEBUG" default:"false"`
+	Version        string `long:"version" env:"VERSION" default:"unversioned"`
+	Commit         string `long:"commit" env:"COMMIT"`
+	BuildDate      string `long:"build-date" env:"BUILD_DATE"`
+	Name           string `long:"name" env:"NAME" default:"lazygit"`
+	BuildSource    string `long:"build-source" env:"BUILD_SOURCE" default:""`
+	UserConfig     *UserConfig
+	UserConfigDir  string
+	UserConfigPath string
+	AppState       *AppState
+	IsNewRepo      bool
+}
+
+// AppConfigurer interface allows individual app config structs to inherit Fields
+// from AppConfig and still be used by lazygit.
+type AppConfigurer interface {
+	GetDebug() bool
+	GetVersion() string
+	GetCommit() string
+	GetBuildDate() string
+	GetName() string
+	GetBuildSource() string
+	GetUserConfig() *UserConfig
+	GetUserConfigDir() string
+	GetUserConfigPath() string
+	GetAppState() *AppState
+	SaveAppState() error
+	SetIsNewRepo(bool)
+	GetIsNewRepo() bool
+	ReloadUserConfig() error
+}
+
+// NewAppConfig makes a new app config
+func NewAppConfig(name, version, commit, date string, buildSource string, debuggingFlag bool) (*AppConfig, error) {
+	configDir, err := findOrCreateConfigDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	userConfig, err := loadUserConfigWithDefaults(configDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if os.Getenv("DEBUG") == "TRUE" {
+		debuggingFlag = true
+	}
+
+	appState, err := loadAppState()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	appConfig := &AppConfig{
+		Name:           "lazygit",
+		Version:        version,
+		Commit:         commit,
+		BuildDate:      date,
+		Debug:          debuggingFlag,
+		BuildSource:    buildSource,
+		UserConfig:     userConfig,
+		UserConfigDir:  configDir,
+		UserConfigPath: filepath.Join(configDir, "config.yml"),
+		AppState:       appState,
+		IsNewRepo:      false,
+	}
+
+	return appConfig, nil
+}
+
+func ConfigDir() string {
+	legacyConfigDirectory := configDirForVendor("jesseduffield")
+	if _, err := os.Stat(legacyConfigDirectory); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return legacyConfigDirectory
+	}
+	configDirectory := configDirForVendor("")
+	return configDirectory
+}
+
+func configDirForVendor(vendor string) string {
+	envConfigDir := os.Getenv("CONFIG_DIR")
+	if envConfigDir != "" {
+		return envConfigDir
+	}
+	configDirs := xdg.New(vendor, "lazygit")
+	return configDirs.ConfigHome()
+}
+
+func findOrCreateConfigDir() (string, error) {
+	folder := ConfigDir()
+	err := os.MkdirAll(folder, 0755)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return folder, nil
+}
+
+func loadUserConfigWithDefaults(configDir string) (*UserConfig, error) {
+	return loadUserConfig(configDir, GetDefaultConfig())
+}
+
+func loadUserConfig(configDir string, base *UserConfig) (*UserConfig, error) {
+	fileName := filepath.Join(configDir, "config.yml")
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(fileName); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			file, err := os.Create(fileName)
+			if err != nil {
+				if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "read-only file system") {
+					return base, nil
+				}
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			file.Close()
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, base); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return base, nil
+}
+
+// GetIsNewRepo returns known repo boolean
+func (c *AppConfig) GetIsNewRepo() bool {
+	return c.IsNewRepo
+}
+
+// SetIsNewRepo set if the current repo is known
+func (c *AppConfig) SetIsNewRepo(toSet bool) {
+	c.IsNewRepo = toSet
+}
+
+// GetDebug returns debug flag
+func (c *AppConfig) GetDebug() bool {
+	return c.Debug
+}
+
+// GetVersion returns debug flag
+func (c *AppConfig) GetVersion() string {
+	return c.Version
+}
+
+// GetCommit returns debug flag
+func (c *AppConfig) GetCommit() string {
+	return c.Commit
+}
+
+// GetBuildDate returns debug flag
+func (c *AppConfig) GetBuildDate() string {
+	return c.BuildDate
+}
+
+// GetName returns debug flag
+func (c *AppConfig) GetName() string {
+	return c.Name
+}
+
+// GetBuildSource returns the source of the build. For builds from goreleaser
+// this will be binaryBuild
+func (c *AppConfig) GetBuildSource() string {
+	return c.BuildSource
+}
+
+// GetUserConfig returns the user config
+func (c *AppConfig) GetUserConfig() *UserConfig {
+	return c.UserConfig
+}
+
+// GetUserConfig returns the user config
+func (c *AppConfig) GetUserConfigPath() string {
+	return c.UserConfigPath
+}
+
+// GetAppState returns the app state
+func (c *AppConfig) GetAppState() *AppState {
+	return c.AppState
+}
+
+func (c *AppConfig) GetUserConfigDir() string {
+	return c.UserConfigDir
+}
+
+func (c *AppConfig) ReloadUserConfig() error {
+	userConfig, err := loadUserConfigWithDefaults(c.UserConfigDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.UserConfig = userConfig
+	return nil
+}
+
+func configFilePath(filename string) (string, error) {
+	folder, err := findOrCreateConfigDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return filepath.Join(folder, filename), nil
+}
+
+// ConfigFilename returns the filename of the current config file
+func (c *AppConfig) ConfigFilename() string {
+	return filepath.Join(c.UserConfigDir, "config.yml")
+}
+
+// SaveAppState marshalls the AppState struct and writes it to the disk
+func (c *AppConfig) SaveAppState() error {
+	marshalledAppState, err := yaml.Marshal(c.AppState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	filepath, err := configFilePath("state.yml")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return ioutil.WriteFile(filepath, marshalledAppState, 0644)
+}
+
+// loadAppState loads recorded AppState from file
+func loadAppState() (*AppState, error) {
+	filepath, err := configFilePath("state.yml")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	appStateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath)
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(appStateBytes) == 0 {
+		return getDefaultAppState(), nil
+	}
+
+	appState := &AppState{}
+	err = yaml.Unmarshal(appStateBytes, appState)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return appState, nil
+}
+
+// AppState stores data between runs of the app like when the last update check
+// was performed and which other repos have been checked out
+type AppState struct {
+	LastUpdateCheck     int64
+	RecentRepos         []string
+	StartupPopupVersion int
+}
+
+func getDefaultAppState() *AppState {
+	return &AppState{
+		LastUpdateCheck:     0,
+		RecentRepos:         []string{},
+		StartupPopupVersion: 0,
+	}
+}
+
+func LogPath() (string, error) {
+	return configFilePath("development.log")
+}

pkg/config/config_default_platform.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// +build !windows,!linux
+
+package config
+
+// GetPlatformDefaultConfig gets the defaults for the platform
+func GetPlatformDefaultConfig() OSConfig {
+	return OSConfig{
+		OpenCommand:     "open {{filename}}",
+		OpenLinkCommand: "open {{link}}",
+	}
+}

pkg/config/config_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package config
+
+// GetPlatformDefaultConfig gets the defaults for the platform
+func GetPlatformDefaultConfig() OSConfig {
+	return OSConfig{
+		OpenCommand:     `sh -c "xdg-open {{filename}} >/dev/null"`,
+		OpenLinkCommand: `sh -c "xdg-open {{link}} >/dev/null"`,
+	}
+}

pkg/config/config_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package config
+
+// GetPlatformDefaultConfig gets the defaults for the platform
+func GetPlatformDefaultConfig() OSConfig {
+	return OSConfig{
+		OpenCommand:     `cmd /c "start "" {{filename}}"`,
+		OpenLinkCommand: `cmd /c "start "" {{link}}"`,
+	}
+}

pkg/config/dummies.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	yaml "github.com/jesseduffield/yaml"
+)
+
+// NewDummyAppConfig creates a new dummy AppConfig for testing
+func NewDummyAppConfig() *AppConfig {
+	appConfig := &AppConfig{
+		Name:        "lazygit",
+		Version:     "unversioned",
+		Commit:      "",
+		BuildDate:   "",
+		Debug:       false,
+		BuildSource: "",
+		UserConfig:  GetDefaultConfig(),
+	}
+	_ = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte{}, appConfig.AppState)
+	return appConfig
+}

pkg/config/user_config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+package config
+
+type UserConfig struct {
+	Gui                  GuiConfig        `yaml:"gui"`
+	Git                  GitConfig        `yaml:"git"`
+	Update               UpdateConfig     `yaml:"update"`
+	Refresher            RefresherConfig  `yaml:"refresher"`
+	Reporting            string           `yaml:"reporting"`
+	SplashUpdatesIndex   int              `yaml:"splashUpdatesIndex"`
+	ConfirmOnQuit        bool             `yaml:"confirmOnQuit"`
+	QuitOnTopLevelReturn bool             `yaml:"quitOnTopLevelReturn"`
+	Keybinding           KeybindingConfig `yaml:"keybinding"`
+	// OS determines what defaults are set for opening files and links
+	OS                   OSConfig          `yaml:"os,omitempty"`
+	DisableStartupPopups bool              `yaml:"disableStartupPopups"`
+	CustomCommands       []CustomCommand   `yaml:"customCommands"`
+	Services             map[string]string `yaml:"services"`
+	NotARepository       string            `yaml:"notARepository"`
+}
+
+type RefresherConfig struct {
+	RefreshInterval int `yaml:"refreshInterval"`
+	FetchInterval   int `yaml:"fetchInterval"`
+}
+
+type GuiConfig struct {
+	ScrollHeight             int                `yaml:"scrollHeight"`
+	ScrollPastBottom         bool               `yaml:"scrollPastBottom"`
+	MouseEvents              bool               `yaml:"mouseEvents"`
+	SkipUnstageLineWarning   bool               `yaml:"skipUnstageLineWarning"`
+	SkipStashWarning         bool               `yaml:"skipStashWarning"`
+	SidePanelWidth           float64            `yaml:"sidePanelWidth"`
+	ExpandFocusedSidePanel   bool               `yaml:"expandFocusedSidePanel"`
+	MainPanelSplitMode       string             `yaml:"mainPanelSplitMode"`
+	Theme                    ThemeConfig        `yaml:"theme"`
+	CommitLength             CommitLengthConfig `yaml:"commitLength"`
+	SkipNoStagedFilesWarning bool               `yaml:"skipNoStagedFilesWarning"`
+}
+
+type ThemeConfig struct {
+	LightTheme           bool     `yaml:"lightTheme"`
+	ActiveBorderColor    []string `yaml:"activeBorderColor"`
+	InactiveBorderColor  []string `yaml:"inactiveBorderColor"`
+	OptionsTextColor     []string `yaml:"optionsTextColor"`
+	SelectedLineBgColor  []string `yaml:"selectedLineBgColor"`
+	SelectedRangeBgColor []string `yaml:"selectedRangeBgColor"`
+}
+
+type CommitLengthConfig struct {
+	Show bool `yaml:"show"`
+}
+
+type GitConfig struct {
+	Paging              PagingConfig                  `yaml:"paging"`
+	Merging             MergingConfig                 `yaml:"merging"`
+	Pull                PullConfig                    `yaml:"pull"`
+	SkipHookPrefix      string                        `yaml:"skipHookPrefix"`
+	AutoFetch           bool                          `yaml:"autoFetch"`
+	BranchLogCmd        string                        `yaml:"branchLogCmd"`
+	AllBranchesLogCmd   string                        `yaml:"allBranchesLogCmd"`
+	OverrideGpg         bool                          `yaml:"overrideGpg"`
+	DisableForcePushing bool                          `yaml:"disableForcePushing"`
+	CommitPrefixes      map[string]CommitPrefixConfig `yaml:"commitPrefixes"`
+}
+
+type PagingConfig struct {
+	ColorArg  string `yaml:"colorArg"`
+	Pager     string `yaml:"pager"`
+	UseConfig bool   `yaml:"useConfig"`
+}
+
+type MergingConfig struct {
+	ManualCommit bool   `yaml:"manualCommit"`
+	Args         string `yaml:"args"`
+}
+
+type PullConfig struct {
+	Mode string `yaml:"mode"`
+}
+
+type CommitPrefixConfig struct {
+	Pattern string `yaml:"pattern"`
+	Replace string `yaml:"replace"`
+}
+
+type UpdateConfig struct {
+	Method string `yaml:"method"`
+	Days   int64  `yaml:"days"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingConfig struct {
+	Universal   KeybindingUniversalConfig   `yaml:"universal"`
+	Status      KeybindingStatusConfig      `yaml:"status"`
+	Files       KeybindingFilesConfig       `yaml:"files"`
+	Branches    KeybindingBranchesConfig    `yaml:"branches"`
+	Commits     KeybindingCommitsConfig     `yaml:"commits"`
+	Stash       KeybindingStashConfig       `yaml:"stash"`
+	CommitFiles KeybindingCommitFilesConfig `yaml:"commitFiles"`
+	Main        KeybindingMainConfig        `yaml:"main"`
+	Submodules  KeybindingSubmodulesConfig  `yaml:"submodules"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingUniversalConfig struct {
+	Quit                         string `yaml:"quit"`
+	QuitAlt1                     string `yaml:"quit-alt1"`
+	Return                       string `yaml:"return"`
+	QuitWithoutChangingDirectory string `yaml:"quitWithoutChangingDirectory"`
+	TogglePanel                  string `yaml:"togglePanel"`
+	PrevItem                     string `yaml:"prevItem"`
+	NextItem                     string `yaml:"nextItem"`
+	PrevItemAlt                  string `yaml:"prevItem-alt"`
+	NextItemAlt                  string `yaml:"nextItem-alt"`
+	PrevPage                     string `yaml:"prevPage"`
+	NextPage                     string `yaml:"nextPage"`
+	GotoTop                      string `yaml:"gotoTop"`
+	GotoBottom                   string `yaml:"gotoBottom"`
+	PrevBlock                    string `yaml:"prevBlock"`
+	NextBlock                    string `yaml:"nextBlock"`
+	PrevBlockAlt                 string `yaml:"prevBlock-alt"`
+	NextBlockAlt                 string `yaml:"nextBlock-alt"`
+	NextMatch                    string `yaml:"nextMatch"`
+	PrevMatch                    string `yaml:"prevMatch"`
+	StartSearch                  string `yaml:"startSearch"`
+	OptionMenu                   string `yaml:"optionMenu"`
+	OptionMenuAlt1               string `yaml:"optionMenu-alt1"`
+	Select                       string `yaml:"select"`
+	GoInto                       string `yaml:"goInto"`
+	Confirm                      string `yaml:"confirm"`
+	ConfirmAlt1                  string `yaml:"confirm-alt1"`
+	Remove                       string `yaml:"remove"`
+	New                          string `yaml:"new"`
+	Edit                         string `yaml:"edit"`
+	OpenFile                     string `yaml:"openFile"`
+	ScrollUpMain                 string `yaml:"scrollUpMain"`
+	ScrollDownMain               string `yaml:"scrollDownMain"`
+	ScrollUpMainAlt1             string `yaml:"scrollUpMain-alt1"`
+	ScrollDownMainAlt1           string `yaml:"scrollDownMain-alt1"`
+	ScrollUpMainAlt2             string `yaml:"scrollUpMain-alt2"`
+	ScrollDownMainAlt2           string `yaml:"scrollDownMain-alt2"`
+	ExecuteCustomCommand         string `yaml:"executeCustomCommand"`
+	CreateRebaseOptionsMenu      string `yaml:"createRebaseOptionsMenu"`
+	PushFiles                    string `yaml:"pushFiles"`
+	PullFiles                    string `yaml:"pullFiles"`
+	Refresh                      string `yaml:"refresh"`
+	CreatePatchOptionsMenu       string `yaml:"createPatchOptionsMenu"`
+	NextTab                      string `yaml:"nextTab"`
+	PrevTab                      string `yaml:"prevTab"`
+	NextScreenMode               string `yaml:"nextScreenMode"`
+	PrevScreenMode               string `yaml:"prevScreenMode"`
+	Undo                         string `yaml:"undo"`
+	Redo                         string `yaml:"redo"`
+	FilteringMenu                string `yaml:"filteringMenu"`
+	DiffingMenu                  string `yaml:"diffingMenu"`
+	DiffingMenuAlt               string `yaml:"diffingMenu-alt"`
+	CopyToClipboard              string `yaml:"copyToClipboard"`
+	SubmitEditorText             string `yaml:"submitEditorText"`
+	AppendNewline                string `yaml:"appendNewline"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingStatusConfig struct {
+	CheckForUpdate      string `yaml:"checkForUpdate"`
+	RecentRepos         string `yaml:"recentRepos"`
+	AllBranchesLogGraph string `yaml:"allBranchesLogGraph"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingFilesConfig struct {
+	CommitChanges            string `yaml:"commitChanges"`
+	CommitChangesWithoutHook string `yaml:"commitChangesWithoutHook"`
+	AmendLastCommit          string `yaml:"amendLastCommit"`
+	CommitChangesWithEditor  string `yaml:"commitChangesWithEditor"`
+	IgnoreFile               string `yaml:"ignoreFile"`
+	RefreshFiles             string `yaml:"refreshFiles"`
+	StashAllChanges          string `yaml:"stashAllChanges"`
+	ViewStashOptions         string `yaml:"viewStashOptions"`
+	ToggleStagedAll          string `yaml:"toggleStagedAll"`
+	ViewResetOptions         string `yaml:"viewResetOptions"`
+	Fetch                    string `yaml:"fetch"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingBranchesConfig struct {
+	CreatePullRequest      string `yaml:"createPullRequest"`
+	CopyPullRequestURL     string `yaml:"copyPullRequestURL"`
+	CheckoutBranchByName   string `yaml:"checkoutBranchByName"`
+	ForceCheckoutBranch    string `yaml:"forceCheckoutBranch"`
+	RebaseBranch           string `yaml:"rebaseBranch"`
+	RenameBranch           string `yaml:"renameBranch"`
+	MergeIntoCurrentBranch string `yaml:"mergeIntoCurrentBranch"`
+	ViewGitFlowOptions     string `yaml:"viewGitFlowOptions"`
+	FastForward            string `yaml:"fastForward"`
+	PushTag                string `yaml:"pushTag"`
+	SetUpstream            string `yaml:"setUpstream"`
+	FetchRemote            string `yaml:"fetchRemote"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingCommitsConfig struct {
+	SquashDown                   string `yaml:"squashDown"`
+	RenameCommit                 string `yaml:"renameCommit"`
+	RenameCommitWithEditor       string `yaml:"renameCommitWithEditor"`
+	ViewResetOptions             string `yaml:"viewResetOptions"`
+	MarkCommitAsFixup            string `yaml:"markCommitAsFixup"`
+	CreateFixupCommit            string `yaml:"createFixupCommit"`
+	SquashAboveCommits           string `yaml:"squashAboveCommits"`
+	MoveDownCommit               string `yaml:"moveDownCommit"`
+	MoveUpCommit                 string `yaml:"moveUpCommit"`
+	AmendToCommit                string `yaml:"amendToCommit"`
+	PickCommit                   string `yaml:"pickCommit"`
+	RevertCommit                 string `yaml:"revertCommit"`
+	CherryPickCopy               string `yaml:"cherryPickCopy"`
+	CherryPickCopyRange          string `yaml:"cherryPickCopyRange"`
+	PasteCommits                 string `yaml:"pasteCommits"`
+	TagCommit                    string `yaml:"tagCommit"`
+	CheckoutCommit               string `yaml:"checkoutCommit"`
+	ResetCherryPick              string `yaml:"resetCherryPick"`
+	CopyCommitMessageToClipboard string `yaml:"copyCommitMessageToClipboard"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingStashConfig struct {
+	PopStash string `yaml:"popStash"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingCommitFilesConfig struct {
+	CheckoutCommitFile string `yaml:"checkoutCommitFile"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingMainConfig struct {
+	ToggleDragSelect    string `yaml:"toggleDragSelect"`
+	ToggleDragSelectAlt string `yaml:"toggleDragSelect-alt"`
+	ToggleSelectHunk    string `yaml:"toggleSelectHunk"`
+	PickBothHunks       string `yaml:"pickBothHunks"`
+}
+
+type KeybindingSubmodulesConfig struct {
+	Init     string `yaml:"init"`
+	Update   string `yaml:"update"`
+	BulkMenu string `yaml:"bulkMenu"`
+}
+
+// OSConfig contains config on the level of the os
+type OSConfig struct {
+	// OpenCommand is the command for opening a file
+	OpenCommand string `yaml:"openCommand,omitempty"`
+
+	// OpenCommand is the command for opening a link
+	OpenLinkCommand string `yaml:"openLinkCommand,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type CustomCommand struct {
+	Key         string                `yaml:"key"`
+	Context     string                `yaml:"context"`
+	Command     string                `yaml:"command"`
+	Subprocess  bool                  `yaml:"subprocess"`
+	Prompts     []CustomCommandPrompt `yaml:"prompts"`
+	LoadingText string                `yaml:"loadingText"`
+	Description string                `yaml:"description"`
+}
+
+type CustomCommandPrompt struct {
+	Type  string `yaml:"type"` // one of 'input' and 'menu'
+	Title string `yaml:"title"`
+
+	// this only apply to prompts
+	InitialValue string `yaml:"initialValue"`
+
+	// this only applies to menus
+	Options []CustomCommandMenuOption
+}
+
+type CustomCommandMenuOption struct {
+	Name        string `yaml:"name"`
+	Description string `yaml:"description"`
+	Value       string `yaml:"value"`
+}
+
+func GetDefaultConfig() *UserConfig {
+	return &UserConfig{
+		Gui: GuiConfig{
+			ScrollHeight:           2,
+			ScrollPastBottom:       true,
+			MouseEvents:            true,
+			SkipUnstageLineWarning: false,
+			SkipStashWarning:       true,
+			SidePanelWidth:         0.3333,
+			ExpandFocusedSidePanel: false,
+			MainPanelSplitMode:     "flexible",
+			Theme: ThemeConfig{
+				LightTheme:           false,
+				ActiveBorderColor:    []string{"green", "bold"},
+				InactiveBorderColor:  []string{"white"},
+				OptionsTextColor:     []string{"blue"},
+				SelectedLineBgColor:  []string{"default"},
+				SelectedRangeBgColor: []string{"blue"},
+			},
+			CommitLength:             CommitLengthConfig{Show: true},
+			SkipNoStagedFilesWarning: false,
+		},
+		Git: GitConfig{
+			Paging: PagingConfig{
+				ColorArg:  "always",
+				Pager:     "",
+				UseConfig: false},
+			Merging: MergingConfig{
+				ManualCommit: false,
+				Args:         "",
+			},
+			Pull: PullConfig{
+				Mode: "merge",
+			},
+			SkipHookPrefix:      "WIP",
+			AutoFetch:           true,
+			BranchLogCmd:        "git log --graph --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative --pretty=medium {{branchName}} --",
+			AllBranchesLogCmd:   "git log --graph --all --color=always --abbrev-commit --decorate --date=relative  --pretty=medium",
+			DisableForcePushing: false,
+			CommitPrefixes:      map[string]CommitPrefixConfig(nil),
+		},
+		Refresher: RefresherConfig{
+			RefreshInterval: 10,
+			FetchInterval:   60,
+		},
+		Update: UpdateConfig{
+			Method: "prompt",
+			Days:   14,
+		},
+		Reporting:            "undetermined",
+		SplashUpdatesIndex:   0,
+		ConfirmOnQuit:        false,
+		QuitOnTopLevelReturn: true,
+		Keybinding: KeybindingConfig{
+			Universal: KeybindingUniversalConfig{
+				Quit:                         "q",
+				QuitAlt1:                     "<c-c>",
+				Return:                       "<esc>",
+				QuitWithoutChangingDirectory: "Q",
+				TogglePanel:                  "<tab>",
+				PrevItem:                     "<up>",
+				NextItem:                     "<down>",
+				PrevItemAlt:                  "k",
+				NextItemAlt:                  "j",
+				PrevPage:                     ",",
+				NextPage:                     ".",
+				GotoTop:                      "<",
+				GotoBottom:                   ">",
+				PrevBlock:                    "<left>",
+				NextBlock:                    "<right>",
+				PrevBlockAlt:                 "h",
+				NextBlockAlt:                 "l",
+				NextMatch:                    "n",
+				PrevMatch:                    "N",
+				StartSearch:                  "/",
+				OptionMenu:                   "x",
+				OptionMenuAlt1:               "?",
+				Select:                       "<space>",
+				GoInto:                       "<enter>",
+				Confirm:                      "<enter>",
+				ConfirmAlt1:                  "y",
+				Remove:                       "d",
+				New:                          "n",
+				Edit:                         "e",
+				OpenFile:                     "o",
+				ScrollUpMain:                 "<pgup>",
+				ScrollDownMain:               "<pgdown>",
+				ScrollUpMainAlt1:             "K",
+				ScrollDownMainAlt1:           "J",
+				ScrollUpMainAlt2:             "<c-u>",
+				ScrollDownMainAlt2:           "<c-d>",
+				ExecuteCustomCommand:         ":",
+				CreateRebaseOptionsMenu:      "m",
+				PushFiles:                    "P",
+				PullFiles:                    "p",
+				Refresh:                      "R",
+				CreatePatchOptionsMenu:       "<c-p>",
+				NextTab:                      "]",
+				PrevTab:                      "[",
+				NextScreenMode:               "+",
+				PrevScreenMode:               "_",
+				Undo:                         "z",
+				Redo:                         "<c-z>",
+				FilteringMenu:                "<c-s>",
+				DiffingMenu:                  "W",
+				DiffingMenuAlt:               "<c-e>",
+				CopyToClipboard:              "<c-o>",
+				SubmitEditorText:             "<enter>",
+				AppendNewline:                "<tab>",
+			},
+			Status: KeybindingStatusConfig{
+				CheckForUpdate:      "u",
+				RecentRepos:         "<enter>",
+				AllBranchesLogGraph: "a",
+			},
+			Files: KeybindingFilesConfig{
+				CommitChanges:            "c",
+				CommitChangesWithoutHook: "w",
+				AmendLastCommit:          "A",
+				CommitChangesWithEditor:  "C",
+				IgnoreFile:               "i",
+				RefreshFiles:             "r",
+				StashAllChanges:          "s",
+				ViewStashOptions:         "S",
+				ToggleStagedAll:          "a",
+				ViewResetOptions:         "D",
+				Fetch:                    "f",
+			},
+			Branches: KeybindingBranchesConfig{
+				CopyPullRequestURL:     "<c-y>",
+				CreatePullRequest:      "o",
+				CheckoutBranchByName:   "c",
+				ForceCheckoutBranch:    "F",
+				RebaseBranch:           "r",
+				RenameBranch:           "R",
+				MergeIntoCurrentBranch: "M",
+				ViewGitFlowOptions:     "i",
+				FastForward:            "f",
+				PushTag:                "P",
+				SetUpstream:            "u",
+				FetchRemote:            "f",
+			},
+			Commits: KeybindingCommitsConfig{
+				SquashDown:                   "s",
+				RenameCommit:                 "r",
+				RenameCommitWithEditor:       "R",
+				ViewResetOptions:             "g",
+				MarkCommitAsFixup:            "f",
+				CreateFixupCommit:            "F",
+				SquashAboveCommits:           "S",
+				MoveDownCommit:               "<c-j>",
+				MoveUpCommit:                 "<c-k>",
+				AmendToCommit:                "A",
+				PickCommit:                   "p",
+				RevertCommit:                 "t",
+				CherryPickCopy:               "c",
+				CherryPickCopyRange:          "C",
+				PasteCommits:                 "v",
+				TagCommit:                    "T",
+				CheckoutCommit:               "<space>",
+				ResetCherryPick:              "<c-R>",
+				CopyCommitMessageToClipboard: "<c-y>",
+			},
+			Stash: KeybindingStashConfig{
+				PopStash: "g",
+			},
+			CommitFiles: KeybindingCommitFilesConfig{
+				CheckoutCommitFile: "c",
+			},
+			Main: KeybindingMainConfig{
+				ToggleDragSelect:    "v",
+				ToggleDragSelectAlt: "V",
+				ToggleSelectHunk:    "a",
+				PickBothHunks:       "b",
+			},
+			Submodules: KeybindingSubmodulesConfig{
+				Init:     "i",
+				Update:   "u",
+				BulkMenu: "b",
+			},
+		},
+		OS:                   GetPlatformDefaultConfig(),
+		DisableStartupPopups: false,
+		CustomCommands:       []CustomCommand(nil),
+		Services:             map[string]string(nil),
+		NotARepository:       "prompt",
+	}
+}

pkg/env/env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package env
+
+import "os"
+
+func GetGitDirEnv() string {
+	return os.Getenv("GIT_DIR")
+}
+
+func GetGitWorkTreeEnv() string {
+	return os.Getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE")
+}
+
+func SetGitDirEnv(value string) {
+	os.Setenv("GIT_DIR", value)
+}
+
+func SetGitWorkTreeEnv(value string) {
+	os.Setenv("GIT_WORK_TREE", value)
+}
+
+func UnsetGitDirEnvs() {
+	_ = os.Unsetenv("GIT_DIR")
+	_ = os.Unsetenv("GIT_WORK_TREE")
+}

pkg/gui/app_status_manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package gui
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/gocui"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+type appStatus struct {
+	message    string
+	statusType string
+	id         int
+}
+
+type statusManager struct {
+	statuses []appStatus
+	nextId   int
+	mutex    sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func (m *statusManager) removeStatus(id int) {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	newStatuses := []appStatus{}
+	for _, status := range m.statuses {
+		if status.id != id {
+			newStatuses = append(newStatuses, status)
+		}
+	}
+	m.statuses = newStatuses
+}
+
+func (m *statusManager) addWaitingStatus(message string) int {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	m.nextId += 1
+	id := m.nextId
+
+	newStatus := appStatus{
+		message:    message,
+		statusType: "waiting",
+		id:         id,
+	}
+	m.statuses = append([]appStatus{newStatus}, m.statuses...)
+
+	return id
+}
+
+func (m *statusManager) addToastStatus(message string) int {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	m.nextId++
+	id := m.nextId
+
+	newStatus := appStatus{
+		message:    message,
+		statusType: "toast",
+		id:         id,
+	}
+	m.statuses = append([]appStatus{newStatus}, m.statuses...)
+
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
+
+		m.removeStatus(id)
+	}()
+
+	return id
+}
+
+func (m *statusManager) getStatusString() string {
+	if len(m.statuses) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	topStatus := m.statuses[0]
+	if topStatus.statusType == "waiting" {
+		return topStatus.message + " " + utils.Loader()
+	}
+	return topStatus.message
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) raiseToast(message string) {
+	gui.statusManager.addToastStatus(message)
+
+	gui.renderAppStatus()
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) renderAppStatus() {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Millisecond * 50)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+		for range ticker.C {
+			appStatus := gui.statusManager.getStatusString()
+			if appStatus == "" {
+				gui.renderString("appStatus", "")
+				return
+			}
+			gui.renderString("appStatus", appStatus)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// WithWaitingStatus wraps a function and shows a waiting status while the function is still executing
+func (gui *Gui) WithWaitingStatus(message string, f func() error) error {
+	go utils.Safe(func() {
+		id := gui.statusManager.addWaitingStatus(message)
+
+		defer func() {
+			gui.statusManager.removeStatus(id)
+		}()
+
+		gui.renderAppStatus()
+
+		if err := f(); err != nil {
+			gui.g.Update(func(g *gocui.Gui) error {
+				return gui.surfaceError(err)
+			})
+		}
+	})
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/gui/arrangement.go

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+package gui
+
+import (
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/gui/boxlayout"
+	"github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+func (gui *Gui) mainSectionChildren() []*boxlayout.Box {
+	currentWindow := gui.currentWindow()
+
+	// if we're not in split mode we can just show the one main panel. Likewise if
+	// the main panel is focused and we're in full-screen mode
+	if !gui.isMainPanelSplit() || (gui.State.ScreenMode == SCREEN_FULL && currentWindow == "main") {
+		return []*boxlayout.Box{
+			{
+				Window: "main",
+				Weight: 1,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	main := "main"
+	secondary := "secondary"
+	if gui.secondaryViewFocused() {
+		// when you think you've focused the secondary view, we've actually just swapped them around in the layout
+		main, secondary = secondary, main
+	}
+
+	return []*boxlayout.Box{
+		{
+			Window: main,
+			Weight: 1,
+		},
+		{
+			Window: secondary,
+			Weight: 1,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) getMidSectionWeights() (int, int) {
+	currentWindow := gui.currentWindow()
+
+	// we originally specified this as a ratio i.e. .20 would correspond to a weight of 1 against 4
+	sidePanelWidthRatio := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.SidePanelWidth
+	// we could make this better by creating ratios like 2:3 rather than always 1:something
+	mainSectionWeight := int(1/sidePanelWidthRatio) - 1
+	sideSectionWeight := 1
+
+	if gui.splitMainPanelSideBySide() {
+		mainSectionWeight = 5 // need to shrink side panel to make way for main panels if side-by-side
+	}
+
+	if currentWindow == "main" {
+		if gui.State.ScreenMode == SCREEN_HALF || gui.State.ScreenMode == SCREEN_FULL {
+			sideSectionWeight = 0
+		}
+	} else {
+		if gui.State.ScreenMode == SCREEN_HALF {
+			mainSectionWeight = 1
+		} else if gui.State.ScreenMode == SCREEN_FULL {
+			mainSectionWeight = 0
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sideSectionWeight, mainSectionWeight
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) infoSectionChildren(informationStr string, appStatus string) []*boxlayout.Box {
+	if gui.State.Searching.isSearching {
+		return []*boxlayout.Box{
+			{
+				Window: "searchPrefix",
+				Size:   len(SEARCH_PREFIX),
+			},
+			{
+				Window: "search",
+				Weight: 1,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	result := []*boxlayout.Box{}
+
+	if len(appStatus) > 0 {
+		result = append(result,
+			&boxlayout.Box{
+				Window: "appStatus",
+				Size:   len(appStatus) + len(INFO_SECTION_PADDING),
+			},
+		)
+	}
+
+	result = append(result,
+		[]*boxlayout.Box{
+			{
+				Window: "options",
+				Weight: 1,
+			},
+			{
+				Window: "information",
+				// unlike appStatus, informationStr has various colors so we need to decolorise before taking the length
+				Size: len(INFO_SECTION_PADDING) + len(utils.Decolorise(informationStr)),
+			},
+		}...,
+	)
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) splitMainPanelSideBySide() bool {
+	if !gui.isMainPanelSplit() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	mainPanelSplitMode := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.MainPanelSplitMode
+	width, height := gui.g.Size()
+
+	switch mainPanelSplitMode {
+	case "vertical":
+		return false
+	case "horizontal":
+		return true
+	default:
+		if width < 200 && height > 30 { // 2 80 character width panels + 40 width for side panel
+			return false
+		} else {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) getWindowDimensions(informationStr string, appStatus string) map[string]boxlayout.Dimensions {
+	width, height := gui.g.Size()
+
+	sideSectionWeight, mainSectionWeight := gui.getMidSectionWeights()
+
+	sidePanelsDirection := boxlayout.COLUMN
+	portraitMode := width <= 84 && height > 45
+	if portraitMode {
+		sidePanelsDirection = boxlayout.ROW
+	}
+
+	mainPanelsDirection := boxlayout.ROW
+	if gui.splitMainPanelSideBySide() {
+		mainPanelsDirection = boxlayout.COLUMN
+	}
+
+	root := &boxlayout.Box{
+		Direction: boxlayout.ROW,
+		Children: []*boxlayout.Box{
+			{
+				Direction: sidePanelsDirection,
+				Weight:    1,
+				Children: []*boxlayout.Box{
+					{
+						Direction:           boxlayout.ROW,
+						Weight:              sideSectionWeight,
+						ConditionalChildren: gui.sidePanelChildren,
+					},
+					{
+						Direction: mainPanelsDirection,
+						Weight:    mainSectionWeight,
+						Children:  gui.mainSectionChildren(),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Direction: boxlayout.COLUMN,
+				Size:      1,
+				Children:  gui.infoSectionChildren(informationStr, appStatus),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	return boxlayout.ArrangeWindows(root, 0, 0, width, height)
+}
+
+// The stash window by default only contains one line so that it's not hogging
+// too much space, but if you access it it should take up some space. This is
+// the default behaviour when accordian mode is NOT in effect. If it is in effect
+// then when it's accessed it will have weight 2, not 1.
+func (gui *Gui) getDefaultStashWindowBox() *boxlayout.Box {
+	box := &boxlayout.Box{Window: "stash"}
+	stashWindowAccessed := false
+	for _, context := range gui.State.ContextStack {
+		if context.GetWindowName() == "stash" {
+			stashWindowAccessed = true
+		}
+	}
+	// if the stash window is anywhere in our stack we should enlargen it
+	if stashWindowAccessed {
+		box.Weight = 1
+	} else {
+		box.Size = 3
+	}
+
+	return box
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) sidePanelChildren(width int, height int) []*boxlayout.Box {
+	currentWindow := gui.currentSideWindowName()
+
+	if gui.State.ScreenMode == SCREEN_FULL || gui.State.ScreenMode == SCREEN_HALF {
+		fullHeightBox := func(window string) *boxlayout.Box {
+			if window == currentWindow {
+				return &boxlayout.Box{
+					Window: window,
+					Weight: 1,
+				}
+			} else {
+				return &boxlayout.Box{
+					Window: window,
+					Size:   0,
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return []*boxlayout.Box{
+			fullHeightBox("status"),
+			fullHeightBox("files"),
+			fullHeightBox("branches"),
+			fullHeightBox("commits"),
+			fullHeightBox("stash"),
+		}
+	} else if height >= 28 {
+		accordianMode := gui.Config.GetUserConfig().Gui.ExpandFocusedSidePanel
+		accordianBox := func(defaultBox *boxlayout.Box) *boxlayout.Box {
+			if accordianMode && defaultBox.Window == currentWindow {
+				return &boxlayout.Box{
+					Window: defaultBox.Window,
+					Weight: 2,
+				}
+			}
+
+			return defaultBox
+		}
+
+		return []*boxlayout.Box{
+			{
+				Window: "status",
+				Size:   3,
+			},
+			accordianBox(&boxlayout.Box{Window: "files", Weight: 1}),
+			accordianBox(&boxlayout.Box{Window: "branches", Weight: 1}),
+			accordianBox(&boxlayout.Box{Window: "commits", Weight: 1}),
+			accordianBox(gui.getDefaultStashWindowBox()),
+		}
+	} else {
+		squashedHeight := 1
+		if height >= 21 {
+			squashedHeight = 3
+		}
+
+		squashedSidePanelBox := func(window string) *boxlayout.Box {
+			if window == currentWindow {
+				return &boxlayout.Box{
+					Window: window,
+					Weight: 1,
+				}
+			} else {
+				return &boxlayout.Box{
+					Window: window,
+					Size:   squashedHeight,
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		return []*boxlayout.Box{
+			squashedSidePanelBox("status"),
+			squashedSidePanelBox("files"),
+			squashedSidePanelBox("branches"),
+			squashedSidePanelBox("commits"),
+			squashedSidePanelBox("stash"),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (gui *Gui) currentSideWindowName() string {
+	// there is always one and only one cyclable context in the context stack. We'll look from top to bottom
+	for idx := range gui.State.ContextStack {
+		reversedIdx := len(gui.State.ContextStack) - 1 - idx
+		context := gui.State.ContextStack[reversedIdx]
+
+		if context.GetKind() == SIDE_CONTEXT {
+			return context.GetWindowName()
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "files" // default
+}