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310 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Evan Hunt 3ba34c4c49 log when initializing mutex and rwlock 2020-03-24 15:27:20 -07:00
Ondřej Surý aed3927592 Merge branch 'ondrej/remove-debian-jessie-from-gitlab-ci' into 'master'
Remove Debian 8 ("jessie") from the GitLab CI

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3281
2020-03-24 13:50:41 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 75f46cc3d1 Remove Debian 8 ("Jessie") from the GitLab CI
There are several reason why remove Debian 8 from the CI:

* Debian 8 ("jessie") has been superseded by Debian 9 ("stretch").
* Regular security support updates have been discontinued as of
  June 17th, 2018.
* Jessie LTS is supported from 17th June 2018 to June 30, 2020.

In other words, it's no longer officially supported by Debian security
team, but by the volunteer/paid contributor composed LTS team.  And the
release will be discontinued in three months from now.  We can use the
freed CI resources to bring new platforms or just to make the jobs run a
bit faster.
2020-03-24 14:24:47 +01:00
Michał Kępień 84a2ed67a1 Merge branch 'michal/update-release-checklist' into 'master'
Update release checklist (BIND_BASELINE_VERSION)

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3278
2020-03-24 08:56:20 +00:00
Michał Kępień b145071260 Update release checklist (BIND_BASELINE_VERSION)
The reference BIND version used in the ABI check CI job is not
determined automatically - it needs to be updated after each BIND
release.  Reflect that fact in the release checklist to make sure the
ABI check CI job is always comparing current code with the latest BIND
release on a given branch.
2020-03-24 07:36:24 +01:00
Mark Andrews 7da215f38b Merge branch '1698-converting-isc_log-to-rwlock-broke-windows' into 'master'
Resolve "Converting isc_log to RWLOCK broke Windows"

Closes #1698

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3276
2020-03-24 04:22:43 +00:00
Mark Andrews b7dbfd14d8 Used to the correct unlock type (read) 2020-03-24 14:50:31 +11:00
Michal Nowak 2d74d88b47 Merge branch 'mnowak/abi-tracker-helper-v9.17.0' into 'master'
Bump BIND baseline version for abi-check

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3202
2020-03-20 12:08:23 +00:00
Michal Nowak 3730d59bf9 Bump BIND baseline version for abi-check 2020-03-20 13:06:57 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 5efc35f517 Merge branch 'v9_17_0-release' into 'master'
Apply 9.17.0 release branch

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3262
2020-03-20 10:22:12 +00:00
Tinderbox UserandMatthijs Mekking 4b3b2e5dc7 Fix README related to --with-tuning 2020-03-20 10:51:32 +01:00
Tinderbox UserandMatthijs Mekking a972cf4360 regen master 2020-03-20 10:51:32 +01:00
Tinderbox UserandMatthijs Mekking 50cf0e6ef8 Fix resonse typo in release notes 2020-03-20 10:51:32 +01:00
Tinderbox UserandMatthijs Mekking e73565ae0a regen master 2020-03-20 10:51:32 +01:00
Tinderbox UserandMatthijs Mekking 678b8d27d6 prep 9.17.0
The files configure.ac and version are already up to date.

Updated CHANGES with 9.17.0 release line.

Fixed CHANGES by adding GitLab reference to entry 5357 and fix
grammar mistakes.

Add missing /util/check-make-install.in to .gitattributes.

The lib/*/api are already updated to match the new ranges.

I listed two new features under BIND 9.17 features that to me
seemed noteworthy.

The release notes look good to me.
2020-03-20 10:51:32 +01:00
Michal Nowak 2fafcc2c2d Merge branch 'mnowak/unit-test-debugging-enhancements' into 'master'
Enhance unit test debugging

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2990
2020-03-20 09:40:16 +00:00
Michal Nowak 8fad74e0e5 Enhance unit test debugging
When unit test fails, core file is created. Kyua's 'debug' command can
run GDB on it and provide backtrace. Unfortunately Kyua is picky about
location of these core files we opt to use custom Kyua fork and copy
core files from Kyua working directory to source tree and make it
available in GitLab.
2020-03-20 10:37:59 +01:00
Ondřej Surý eb26fdf701 Merge branch '4-fix-the-last-three-system-tests-parallel-run' into 'master'
Convert the last three system tests (ecdsa, eddsa and tkey) to use dynamic ports

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3257
2020-03-19 17:23:53 +00:00
Ondřej Surý cfbb46201f Fix the tkey system test to allow parallel run
The tkey test was not adapted to dynamic ports, so we had to run it in
sequence.  This commit adds support for dynamic ports, and also makes
all the scripts shellcheck clean.
2020-03-19 17:31:31 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 4124a89972 Fix the eddsa system test to allow parallel run
The eddsa test was not adapted to dynamic ports, so we had to run it in
sequence.  This commit adds support for dynamic ports, and also makes
all the scripts shellcheck clean.
2020-03-19 17:31:31 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 1f1ecdecc9 Fix the ecdsa system test to allow parallel run
The ecdsa test was not adapted to dynamic ports, so we had to run it in
sequence.  This commit adds support for dynamic ports, and also makes
all the scripts shellcheck clean.
2020-03-19 17:31:31 +01:00
Ondřej Surý bde35220cd Merge branch '1679-remove-workaround-for-systems-with-broken-gettimeofday-system-calls' into 'master'
Remove Solaris 2.8 broken gettimeofday() workaround

Closes #1679

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3238
2020-03-19 08:34:49 +00:00
Ondřej Surý e691b89a9a Use clock_gettime() instead of gettimeofday() for isc_stdtime function
This also removes Solaris 2.8 broken gettimeofday() workaround
2020-03-18 16:02:24 +01:00
Ondřej Surý af26de6370 Merge branch '4-gitlab-ci.yml-improvement' into 'master'
Improve GitLab CI configuration

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3254
2020-03-18 11:51:59 +00:00
Ondřej SurýandOndřej Surý de1a637a69 Rename MAKE environment variable to MAKE_COMMAND
The environment variable MAKE has been replaced with MAKE_COMMAND,
because overriding MAKE variable also changed the definition of the MAKE
inside the Makefiles, and we want only a single wrapper around the whole
build process.

Previously, setting `MAKE` to `bear make` meant that `bear make` would
be run at every nested make invocation, which messed up the upcoming
automake transition as compile_commands.json would be generated in every
subdirectory instead of just having one central file at the top of the
build tree.
2020-03-18 12:51:08 +01:00
Ondřej SurýandOndřej Surý 99f9e2c53e Remove cppcheck arm64 job
All *:sid:amd64 jobs were errorneously copied to *:sid:arm64 including
the extra cppcheck run.  Remove the extra definitions from arm64 jobs.
2020-03-18 12:51:08 +01:00
Ondřej SurýandOndřej Surý 66ba808c1b Replace dependencies+needs with needs+artifacts in GitLabCI config
All jobs now use solely the newer needs configuration to declare
dependencies between jobs:

    needs:
      - job: <foo>
        artifacts: true

instead of combination of dependencies and needs which is deprecated.
This change completely unbundles the stages (alas the stages still needs
to stay because the job graph has to stay acyclic between the stages).
2020-03-18 12:51:08 +01:00
Ondřej Surý d7348a2b96 Merge branch '1675-logfileconfig-system-test-crashes-occasionally-rwlock' into 'master'
Use isc_rwlock to lock .logconfig member of isc_log_t

Closes #1675

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3229
2020-03-18 11:50:39 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 4d58856ff7 Use isc_rwlock to lock .logconfig member of isc_log_t
In isc_log_woudlog() the .logconfig member of isc_log_t structure was
accessed unlocked on the merit that there could be just a race when
.logconfig would be NULL, so the message would not be logged.  This
turned not to be true, as there's also data race deeper.  The accessed
isc_logconfig_t object could be in the middle of destruction, so the
pointer would be still non-NULL, but the structure members could point
to a chunk of memory no longer belonging to the object.  Since we are
only accessing integer types (the log level), this would never lead to
a crash, it leads to memory access to memory area no longer belonging to
the object and this a) wrong, b) raises a red flag in thread-safety tools.
2020-03-18 11:52:14 +01:00
Ondřej Surý ed2ee2dffa Merge branch 'marka-memget-cannot-fail-logging' into 'master'
Cleanup logging API now that isc_mem_get cannot fail.

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3252
2020-03-18 10:34:28 +00:00
Mark AndrewsandOndřej Surý 0b793166d0 Refactor the isc_log API so it cannot fail on memory failures
The isc_mem API now crashes on memory allocation failure, and this is
the next commit in series to cleanup the code that could fail before,
but cannot fail now, e.g. isc_result_t return type has been changed to
void for the isc_log API functions that could only return ISC_R_SUCCESS.
2020-03-18 09:05:59 +01:00
Evan Hunt e6deefd03f Merge branch 'each-lgtm-fixes' into 'master'
fix LGTM warnings

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3200
2020-03-17 22:18:10 +00:00
Ondřej SurýandEvan Hunt 08f4c7d6c0 Add C11 localtime_r and gmtime_r shims for Windows
On Windows, C11 localtime_r() and gmtime_r() functions are not
available.  While localtime() and gmtime() functions are already thread
safe because they use Thread Local Storage, it's quite ugly to #ifdef
around every localtime_r() and gmtime_r() usage to make the usage also
thread-safe on POSIX platforms.

The commit adds wrappers around Windows localtime_s() and gmtime_s()
functions.

NOTE: The implementation of localtime_s and gmtime_s in Microsoft CRT
are incompatible with the C standard since it has reversed parameter
order and errno_t return type.
2020-03-17 13:28:15 -07:00
Evan Hunt ec95b84e8d silence a warning about unsafe snprintf() call 2020-03-17 13:28:15 -07:00
Evan Hunt fc5ae3192b clean up dead code
removed an if statement that always evaluated to false
2020-03-17 13:28:15 -07:00
Evan Hunt 5703f70427 replace unsafe ctime() and gmtime() function calls
This silences LGTM warnings that these functions are not thread-safe.
2020-03-17 13:28:15 -07:00
Evan Hunt 735be3b816 remove or comment empty conditional branches
some empty conditional branches which contained a semicolon were
"fixed" by clang-format to contain nothing. add comments to prevent this.
2020-03-17 13:28:15 -07:00
Evan Hunt 8915e4722d Merge branch '1684-timer-test-build' into 'master'
fix a pointer-to-int cast error

Closes #1684

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3246
2020-03-17 20:10:02 +00:00
Evan Hunt 6b76646037 fix a pointer-to-int cast error 2020-03-17 13:00:29 -07:00
Ondřej Surý 58cc273b19 Merge branch '1672-stop-leaking-external-headers-and-symbols-to-the-public-api-isc/md.h' into 'master'
Make isc_md API to not leak OpenSSL symbols

Closes #1672

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3218
2020-03-17 15:00:56 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 4e114f8ed6 Stop leaking OpenSSL types and defines in the isc/md.h
The <isc/md.h> header directly included <openssl/evp.h> header which
enforced all users of the libisc library to explicitly list the include
path to OpenSSL and link with -lcrypto.  By hiding the specific
implementation into the private namespace, we no longer enforce this.
In the long run, this might also allow us to switch cryptographic
library implementation without affecting the downstream users.

While making the isc_md_type_t type opaque, the API using the data type
was changed to use the pointer to isc_md_type_t instead of using the
type directly.
2020-03-17 09:11:13 +01:00
Mark Andrews 6052e254b9 Merge branch '1682-dighost-c-idn_output_filter-has-off-by-one-error' into 'master'
Resolve "dighost.c: idn_output_filter has off by one error"

Closes #1682

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3243
2020-03-17 04:43:46 +00:00
Mark Andrews af67acc0d0 address off by one error in idn_output_filter 2020-03-17 13:56:30 +11:00
Diego dos Santos Fronza da64d42cd6 Merge branch '1138-from-bugs-43718-extend-nsip-wait-recurse-or-add-nsdname-wait-recurse' into 'master'
Resolve "From Bugs (#43718) : extend nsip-wait-recurse or add nsdname-wait-recurse"

Closes #1138

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3134
2020-03-16 18:50:53 +00:00
Diego Fronza 267e2c4772 Add CHANGES and release note 2020-03-16 15:20:12 -03:00
Diego Fronza 4e8f8da661 Added nsdname-wait-recurse documentation to ARM 2020-03-16 15:18:46 -03:00
Evan HuntandDiego Fronza 2822b01636 incidental fix: dnsrps test was failing
the test for logging of invalid prefixes doesn't work when running
with dnsrps; disable it in that case.
2020-03-16 15:18:46 -03:00
Diego Fronza fe10111521 Added test for nsdname-wait-recurse option 2020-03-16 15:18:46 -03:00
Diego Fronza c786c578d7 Added RPZ configuration option "nsdname-wait-recurse"
This new option was added to fill a gap in RPZ configuration
options.

It was possible to instruct BIND wheter NSIP rewritting rules would
apply or not, as long as the required data was already in cache or not,
respectively, by means of the option nsip-wait-recurse.

A value of yes (default) could incur a little processing cost, since
BIND would need to recurse to find NS addresses in case they were not in
the cache.

This behavior could be changed by setting nsip-wait-recurse value to no,
in which case BIND would promptly return some error code if the NS IP addresses
data were not in cache, then BIND would start a recursive query
in background, so future similar requests would have the required data
(NS IPs) in cache, allowing BIND to apply NSIP rules accordingly.

A similar feature wasn't available for NSDNAME triggers, so this commit
adds the option nsdname-wait-recurse to fill this gap, as it was
expected by couple BIND users.
2020-03-16 15:18:46 -03:00
Michał Kępień be0dc3db3f Merge branch 'michal/update-gitlab-ci-to-freebsd-12.1' into 'master'
Update GitLab CI to FreeBSD 12.1

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3180
2020-03-16 10:33:31 +00:00
Michał Kępień 80618b5378 Move FreeBSD CI jobs to libvirt-based executors
To get rid of the currently used FreeBSD-specific executor, move FreeBSD
CI jobs to libvirt-based executors.  Make the necessary tag and variable
adjustments.
2020-03-16 11:32:46 +01:00
Michał Kępień 4c68b56246 Update GitLab CI to FreeBSD 12.1
Since FreeBSD 12.1 is the current FreeBSD 12.x release, replace FreeBSD
12.0 GitLab CI jobs with their up-to-date counterparts.
2020-03-16 11:32:46 +01:00
Ondřej Surý a3b89e7547 Merge branch '4-convert-lmdb-check-to-macro' into 'master'
Add AX_LIB_LMDB macro

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3205
2020-03-16 09:44:49 +00:00
Ondřej SurýandOndřej Surý 6a475340cf Link with LMDB only where needed 2020-03-16 09:38:15 +01:00
Ondřej SurýandOndřej Surý fe85568604 Convert lmdb check to m4 macro 2020-03-16 09:38:15 +01:00
Mark Andrews 020b9f7a73 Merge branch '1681-compile-error-geoip_test-c-maxminddb-h-file-not-found' into 'master'
Resolve "compile error: geoip_test.c - maxminddb.h file not found"

Closes #1681

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3233
2020-03-16 07:50:16 +00:00
Mark Andrews 81a80274bd Add MAXMINDDB_CFLAGS to CINCLUDES 2020-03-16 16:15:03 +11:00
Mark Andrews 402c0b26f7 Merge branch '1676-address-timing-issue-in-forward-system-test' into 'master'
Resolve "Address timing issue in forward system test."

Closes #1676

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3221
2020-03-15 23:30:46 +00:00
Mark Andrews a38a324442 wait for the reply message before checking to avoid false negative.
Waiting for the reply message will ensure that all messages being
looked for exist in the logs at the time of checking.  When the
test was only waiting for the send message there was a race between
grep and the ns1 instance of named logging that it had seen the
request.
2020-03-16 09:50:45 +11:00
Mark Andrews 9660ec80df Merge branch '1655-bind-9-11-5-writes-syntax-errors-to-its-zone-cache' into 'master'
Resolve "BIND 9.11.5 writes syntax errors to its zone cache"

Closes #1655

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3150
2020-03-13 04:00:26 +00:00
Mark Andrews c9c59db5b3 Add CHANGES note 2020-03-13 13:40:15 +11:00
Mark Andrews 59498ce17f Quote zone name so that specials are handled 2020-03-13 13:38:56 +11:00
Mark Andrews 91efc587b2 Pass NUL terminated buffer name to cfg_parse_buffer 2020-03-13 13:38:56 +11:00
Mark Andrews ad030332bd Test reloading of zones with special 2020-03-13 13:38:56 +11:00
Mark Andrews fed5992b31 Merge branch 'marka-maybe-silence-missing-unlock' into 'master'
Silence missing unlock from Coverity.

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3185
2020-03-13 02:14:14 +00:00
Mark Andrews 8dd8d48c9f Silence missing unlock from Coverity.
Save 'i' to 'locknum' and use that rather than using
'header->node->locknum' when performing the deferred
unlock as 'header->node->locknum' can theoretically be
different to 'i'.
2020-03-13 12:42:52 +11:00
Mark Andrews 462a46cf50 Merge branch '1652-nslookup-assertion-at-soa_6-c-302-require-rdata-length-0-failed-back-trace' into 'master'
Resolve "nslookup: assertion at soa_6.c:302: REQUIRE(rdata->length != 0) failed, back trace"

Closes #1652

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3136
2020-03-13 00:44:24 +00:00
Mark Andrews 6593cf0b5a Check that dig/host/nslookup handle a UPDATE response.
Additionally check that "delete $qname SOA" in the update
reponse doesn't trigger a insertion in nslookup.
2020-03-13 10:29:43 +11:00
Mark Andrews bb7576cc9b Report opcode mismatch 2020-03-13 10:28:18 +11:00
Mark Andrews 4a7b9dba61 turn off best effort processing in host and add the ability to specify the port 2020-03-13 10:28:18 +11:00
Mark Andrews d1cb30e747 turn off best effort processing in nslookup 2020-03-13 10:28:18 +11:00
Ondřej Surý 386ceaac7b Merge branch '1672-stop-leaking-external-headers-and-symbols-to-the-public-api-isc/hmac.h' into 'master'
Make isc_hmac API to not leak OpenSSL symbols

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3216
2020-03-12 21:22:46 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 70100c664a Stop leaking OpenSSL types and defines in the isc/hmac.h
The <isc/md.h> header directly included <openssl/hmac.h> header which
enforced all users of the libisc library to explicitly list the include
path to OpenSSL and link with -lcrypto.  By hiding the specific
implementation into the private namespace, we no longer enforce this.
In the long run, this might also allow us to switch cryptographic
library implementation without affecting the downstream users.
2020-03-12 22:22:03 +01:00
Ondřej Surý b04eda7212 Merge branch '1672-stop-leaking-external-headers-and-symbols-to-the-public-api-isc/safe.h' into 'master'
Make isc_safe API to not leak OpenSSL symbols

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3215
2020-03-12 19:07:51 +00:00
Ondřej Surý ab827ab5bf Stop leaking OpenSSL types and defines in the isc/safe.h
The two "functions" that isc/safe.h declared before were actually simple
defines to matching OpenSSL functions.  The downside of the approach was
enforcing all users of the libisc library to explicitly list the include
path to OpenSSL and link with -lcrypto.  By hiding the specific
implementation into the private namespace changing the defines into
simple functions, we no longer enforce this.  In the long run, this
might also allow us to switch cryptographic library implementation
without affecting the downstream users.
2020-03-12 20:07:16 +01:00
Ondřej Surý c34b9364c0 Merge branch '1673-lib-isc-pk11-c-depend-on-libdns-headers' into 'master'
Use ISC_R_CRYPTOFAILURE instead DST_R_CRYPTOFAILURE in libisc

Closes #1673

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3220
2020-03-12 19:05:29 +00:00
Ondřej Surý e67ce7e966 Use ISC_R_CRYPTOFAILURE instead DST_R_CRYPTOFAILURE in libisc
There was a circular libisc dependency on libdns headers for
DST_R_CRYPTOFAILURE return code.  Replace it with ISC_R_CRYPTOFAILURE to
break the loop.
2020-03-12 17:50:29 +01:00
Evan Hunt bc10d88c25 Merge branch '864-zone-type-table-in-arm-needs-improvement' into 'master'
Resolve "zone type table in ARM needs improvement"

Closes #864

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!1544
2020-03-12 08:48:23 +00:00
Evan Hunt b10bdb57ac build doc 2020-03-12 01:14:07 -07:00
Evan Hunt 6fb568caae improve readability of bibliogrpahy
Change <biblioentry> and <citetitle> sections to improve the readability
of the bibliography sections. Thanks to Sun Guonian.
2020-03-12 01:14:07 -07:00
Evan Hunt d9a6fef020 shorten text for mirror zones to prevent overspill 2020-03-12 01:14:07 -07:00
Mark AndrewsandEvan Hunt 9e4a153f3b use relative widths for zone table 2020-03-12 01:14:07 -07:00
Evan Hunt bf38b4af11 Merge branch 'placeholder' into 'master'
placeholder

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3214
2020-03-12 07:37:05 +00:00
Evan Hunt 9a8865d674 placeholder 2020-03-12 00:36:23 -07:00
Ondřej Surý 7db8b25b63 Merge branch '4-make-libtool-mandatory' into 'master'
Remove no-libtool and internal symtable configure options

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3207
2020-03-11 23:07:53 +00:00
Ondřej Surý e847591867 Improve the backtrace to print symbols when backtrace_symbols() is available
The previous commit removed the code related to the internal symbol
table.  On platforms where available, we can now use backtrace_symbols()
to print more verbose symbols table to the output.

As there's now general availability of backtrace() and
backtrace_symbols() functions (see below), the commit also removes the
usage of glibc internals and the custom stack tracing.

* backtrace(), backtrace_symbols(), and backtrace_symbols_fd() are
  provided in glibc since version 2.1.
* backtrace(), backtrace_symbols(), and backtrace_symbols_fd() first
  appeared in Mac OS X 10.5.
* The backtrace() library of functions first appeared in NetBSD 7.0 and
  FreeBSD 10.0.
2020-03-11 20:32:21 +01:00
Evan HuntandOndřej Surý ad5250ff9c Remove support for internal symbol table
Since we can no longer generate an internal symbol table, there
doesn't seem to be much reason to retain the code that reads it.
2020-03-11 11:13:52 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 1628f5865a Remove configure option to compile without libtool
libtool is a requirement to use automake (see GL #4), so this commit
removes the ability to compile BIND 9 without libtool.
2020-03-11 10:31:51 +01:00
Ondřej Surý c463808992 Remove the ability to generate internal symbol table
The internal symbol table cannot be generated when libtool is in use,
which is going to be a mandatory in the next commit.
2020-03-11 10:31:42 +01:00
Ondřej Surý e19117b5a9 Merge branch 'ondrej/fix-clang-format-headers-symlinks' into 'master'
Fix .clang-format.headers symlinks

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3212
2020-03-11 09:21:07 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 584fd98a0c Fixup the headers formatting 2020-03-11 10:19:32 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 1ca73f606e Fix the deeper symlinks to .clang-format.headers 2020-03-11 10:16:45 +01:00
Michał Kępień f137baf6be Merge branch 'michal/minor-release-note-tweaks' into 'master'
Minor release note tweaks

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3210
2020-03-11 08:52:35 +00:00
Michał Kępień 6537aaffdc Reorder release note sections 2020-03-11 09:45:31 +01:00
Michał Kępień 3e6ef80706 Add GitLab identifier to rwlock release note 2020-03-11 09:45:31 +01:00
Michał Kępień 02260826cf Merge branch '1636-add-release-note-about-controlling-source-ports' into 'master'
Add release note about controlling source ports

Closes #1636

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3192
2020-03-11 08:22:53 +00:00
Michał Kępień 384b413dc5 Add release note about controlling source ports 2020-03-11 09:06:40 +01:00
Michał Kępień 2283d38ac2 Release note wording tweaks 2020-03-11 09:06:40 +01:00
Michał Kępień f8a8eaba8b Move pthread rwlocks release note to a section 2020-03-11 09:06:40 +01:00
Michał Kępień 182e4a67bc Merge branch 'matthijs-disable-mscv-kasp-system-test' into 'master'
Disable kasp test on Windows

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3206
2020-03-11 07:18:49 +00:00
Matthijs Mekking 2094e5ed4d Remove leftover set_keydir 2020-03-10 16:04:13 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 4e610b7f6b Disable kasp test on Windows
The kasp system test is timing critical.  The test passes on all
Linux based machines, but fails frequently on Windows.  The test
takes a lot more time on Windows and at the final checks fail
because the expected next key event is too far off.  For example:

I:kasp:check next key event for zone step2.algorithm-roll.kasp (570)
I:kasp:error: bad next key event time 20909 for zone \
  step2.algorithm-roll.kasp (expect 21600)
I:kasp:failed

This is because the kasp system test calculates the time when the
next key event should occur based on the policy.  This assumes that
named is able to do key management within a minute.  But starting,
named, doing key management for other zones, and reconfiguring takes
much more time on Windows and thus the next key event on Windows is
much shorter than anticipated.

That this happens is a good thing because this means that the
correct next key event is used, but is not so nice for testing, as
it is hard to determine how much time named needed before finishing
the current key event.

Disable the kasp test on Windows now because it is blocking the
release.  We know the cause of these test failures, and it is clear
that this is a fault in the test, not the code.  Therefore we feel
comfortable disabling the test right now and work on a fix while
unblocking the release.
2020-03-10 16:04:13 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 546acaad0e Merge branch '1476-threadsanitizer-data-race-lib-isc-log-multiple-issues' into 'master'
Resolve "ThreadSanitizer: data race lib/isc/log.c - multiple issues"

Closes #1476

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2791
2020-03-10 12:11:19 +00:00
Diego FronzaandMatthijs Mekking a200852001 Fixed data race in log.c
A data race was happening while BIND was starting due to
isc_log_wouldlog function accessing lctx->logconfig without a lock.

To prevent that without incurring much costs, that variable was made
atomic.
2020-03-10 11:49:53 +01:00
Michal Nowak 6d252220b0 Merge branch 'mnowak/abi-tracker-helper' into 'master'
Add API Checker

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3120
2020-03-10 08:47:04 +00:00
Michal Nowak 49bc08e612 Add API Checker
ABI checker tools generate HTML and TXT API compatibility reports of
BIND libraries. Comparison is being done between two bind source trees
which hold built BIND.

In the CI one version is the reference version defined by
BIND_BASELINE_VERSION variable, the latter one is the HEAD of branch
under test.
2020-03-10 09:44:26 +01:00
Evan Hunt e0430d74ef Merge branch '1664-double-unlock' into 'master'
remove redundant ZONEDB_UNLOCK

Closes #1664

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3197
2020-03-09 23:47:11 +00:00
Evan Hunt b54454b7c6 remove redundant ZONEDB_UNLOCK 2020-03-09 14:05:14 -07:00
Ondřej Surý 8de25592ba Merge branch 'ondrej/clang-format-improve-includes' into 'master'
Improve #include block sorting and grouping in clang-format

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3193
2020-03-09 15:42:24 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 3178974f0c Use the new sorting rules to regroup #include headers 2020-03-09 16:19:22 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 5071c47fbd Improve the #include block sorting
The IncludeCategories was incomplete, it missed pk11/ and dst/ headers
and the rule that put "" header after all <> headers was broken.
2020-03-09 16:19:22 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking fd18da8cac Merge branch '1653-dnssec-policy-view-race' into 'master'
Resolve "Race condition with dnssec-policy, same zone in different views"

Closes #1653

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3142
2020-03-09 14:40:59 +00:00
Matthijs Mekking 47e42d5750 Update changes, documentation 2020-03-09 14:48:17 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking e0bdff7ecd Fix race condition dnssec-policy with views
When configuring the same dnssec-policy for two zones with the same
name but in different views, there is a race condition for who will
run the keymgr first. If running sequential only one set of keys will
be created, if running parallel two set of keys will be created.

Lock the kasp when running looking for keys and running the key
manager. This way, for the same zone in different views only one
keyset will be created.

The dnssec-policy does not implement sharing keys between different
zones.
2020-03-09 14:48:17 +01:00
Michał Kępień 5979032512 Merge branch 'michal/do-not-run-openbsd-system-test-jobs-for-tags' into 'master'
Do not run OpenBSD system test jobs for tags

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3183
2020-03-09 13:33:59 +00:00
Michał Kępień 7b002cea83 Do not run OpenBSD system test jobs for tags
OpenBSD virtual machines seem to affected particularly badly by other
activity happening on the host.  This causes trouble around release
time: when multiple tags are pushed to the repository, a large number of
jobs is started concurrently on all CI runners.  In extreme cases, this
causes the system test suite to run for about an hour (!) on OpenBSD
VMs, with multiple tests failing.  We investigated the test artifacts
for all such cases in the past and the outcome was always the same: test
failures were caused by extremely slow I/O on the guest.  We tried
various tricks to work around this problem, but nothing helped.

Given the above, stop running OpenBSD system test jobs for pending BIND
releases to prevent the results of these jobs from affecting the
assessment of a given release's readiness for publication.  This change
does not affect OpenBSD build jobs.  OpenBSD system test jobs will still
be run for scheduled and web-requested pipelines, to make sure we catch
any severe issues with test code on that platform sooner or later.
2020-03-09 14:33:04 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 35b911de93 Merge branch 'matthijs-refactor-kasp-test' into 'master'
Refactor kasp system test

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3141
2020-03-09 12:22:56 +00:00
Matthijs Mekking 2e4b55de85 Add check calls to kasp zsk-retired test
The test case for zsk-retired was missing the actual checks.  Add
them and fix the set_policy call to expect three keys.
2020-03-09 13:02:23 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 7e54dd74f9 More consistent spacing and comments
Some comments started with a lowercased letter. Capitalized them to
be more consistent with the rest of the comments.

Add some newlines between `set_*` calls and check calls, also to be
more consistent with the other test cases.
2020-03-09 13:02:23 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking f500b16f83 Replace key_states 2020-03-09 13:02:23 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 32e4916c59 Replace key_timings 2020-03-09 13:02:22 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 628e09a423 Replace key_properties 2020-03-09 13:02:22 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 8a4787d585 Replace zone_properties 2020-03-09 13:02:22 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 9aa23bd42a Merge branch '1413-fix-dnssec-test' into 'master'
Fix dnssec test

Closes #1413

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2956
2020-03-09 11:02:10 +00:00
Matthijs Mekking aebb2aaa0f Fix dnssec test
There is a failure mode which gets triggered on heavily loaded
systems. A key change is scheduled in 5 seconds to make ZSK2 inactive
and ZSK3 active, but `named` takes more than 5 seconds to progress
from `rndc loadkeys` to the query check. At this time the SOA RRset
is already signed by the new ZSK which is not expected to be active
at that point yet.

Split up the checks to test the case where RRsets are signed
correctly with the offline KSK (maintained the signature) and
the active ZSK.  First run, RRsets should be signed with the still
active ZSK2, second run RRsets should be signed with the new active
ZSK3.
2020-03-09 10:16:55 +01:00
Diego dos Santos Fronza 74e5889537 Merge branch 'fix-glob-windows' into 'master'
Fixed missing list initialization

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3184
2020-03-06 21:09:58 +00:00
Diego Fronza 6e5b4f7ec8 Fixed missing list initialization
This commit fixes isc_glob function on windows environments.

The file_list_t * object pointed to by pglob->reserved was missing
ISC_LIST_INIT intialization macro.
2020-03-06 16:53:20 -03:00
Matthijs Mekking a1849cea53 Merge branch 'kasp-test-algoroll' into 'master'
Test dnssec-policy algorithm rollover, fix some bugs

Closes #1626, #1625, and #1624

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3086
2020-03-06 15:16:19 +00:00
Matthijs Mekking d16520532f Add additional wait period for algorithm rollover
We may be checking the algorithm steps too fast: the reconfig
command may still be in progress. Make sure the zones are signed
and loaded by digging the NSEC records for these zones.
2020-03-06 15:57:48 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 53bd81ad19 Make clang-format happy 2020-03-06 15:57:48 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 6ddfed3de0 update CHANGES 2020-03-06 15:57:48 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 917cf5f86f Add CSK algorithm rollover test 2020-03-06 15:53:57 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 3905a03205 [#1624] dnssec-policy change retire unwanted keys
When changing a dnssec-policy, existing keys with properties that no
longer match were not being retired.
2020-03-06 15:53:57 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 28506159f0 [#1625] Algorithm rollover waited too long
Algorithm rollover waited too long before introducing zone
signatures.  It waited to make sure all signatures were resigned,
but when introducing a new algorithm, all signatures are resigned
immediately.  Only add the sign delay if there is a predecessor key.
2020-03-06 15:53:57 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking a8542b8cab [#1626] Fix stuck algorithm rollover
Algorithm rollover was stuck on submitting DS because keymgr thought
it would move to an invalid state.  It did not match the current
key because it checked it against the current key in the next state.
Fixed by when checking the current key, check it against the desired
state, not the existing state.
2020-03-06 15:53:57 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 88ebe9581b Add algorithm rollover test case
Add a test case for algorithm rollover.  This is triggered by
changing the dnssec-policy.  A new nameserver ns6 is introduced
for tests related to dnssec-policy changes.

This requires a slight change in check_next_key_event to only
check the last occurrence.  Also, change the debug log message in
lib/dns/zone.c to deal with checks when no next scheduled key event
exists (and default to loadkeys interval 3600).
2020-03-06 15:53:57 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking cc2afe853b Remove unneeded step6 zone
The zone 'step6.ksk-doubleksk.autosign' is configured but is not
set up nor tested.  Remove the unneeded configured zone.
2020-03-06 15:53:57 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking fdb3f6f400 Introduce enable dnssec test case 2020-03-06 15:53:57 +01:00
Matthijs Mekking 00ced2d2e7 Prepare kasp for algorithm rollover test
Algorithm rollover will require four keys so introduce KEY4.
Also it requires to look at key files for multiple algorithms so
change getting key ids to be algorithm rollover agnostic (adjusting
count checks).  The algorithm will be verified in check_key so
relaxing 'get_keyids' is fine.

Replace '${_alg_num}' with '$(key_get KEY[1-4] ALG_NUM)' in checks
to deal with multiple algorithms.
2020-03-06 15:53:57 +01:00
Michał Kępień 526907dc13 Merge branch 'michal/fix-using-sibling-root-libuv-for-windows-builds' into 'master'
Fix using sibling-root libuv for Windows builds

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3181
2020-03-06 12:36:55 +00:00
Michał Kępień 57b430b8ca Fix using sibling-root libuv for Windows builds
HAVE_UV_IMPORT and other config.h macros must not be set unconditionally
because no existing libuv release exposes uv_import() and/or uv_export()
yet.  Windows builds not passing an explicit path to libuv to
win32utils/Configure are currently broken because of this, so comment
out the offending lines and describe when the aforementioned config.h
macros should be set.
2020-03-06 13:25:45 +01:00
Evan Hunt 078d937ff8 Merge branch '1515-ixfr-size-limit' into 'master'
Send AXFR instead of requested IXFR if the size of the incremental transfer is too large to sensibly IXFR

Closes #1375 and #1515

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3113
2020-03-06 02:51:18 +00:00
Evan Hunt 0a39181092 CHANGES and release note 2020-03-05 17:20:16 -08:00
Evan Hunt 89615c2ab5 add serial number to "transfer ended" log messages 2020-03-05 17:20:16 -08:00
Evan Hunt db177d4e7e add a system test for AXFR fallback when max-ixfr-ratio is exceeded
also cleaned up the ixfr system test:

- use retry_quiet when applicable
- use scripts to generate test zones
- improve consistency
2020-03-05 17:20:16 -08:00
Evan Hunt cb02219b6c check size ratio when responding to IXFR requests 2020-03-05 17:20:16 -08:00
Evan Hunt 98b55eb442 improve calculation of database transfer size
- change name of 'bytes' to 'xfrsize' in dns_db_getsize() parameter list
  and related variables; this is a more accurate representation of what
  the function is doing
- change the size calculations in dns_db_getsize() to more accurately
  represent the space needed for a *XFR message or journal file to contain
  the data in the database. previously we returned the sizes of all
  rdataslabs, including header overhead and offset tables, which
  resulted in the database size being reported as much larger than the
  equivalent *XFR or journal.
- map files caused a particular problem here: the fullname can't be
  determined from the node while a file is being deserialized, because
  the uppernode pointers aren't set yet. so we store "full name length"
  in the dns_rbtnode structure while serializing, and clear it after
  deserialization is complete.
2020-03-05 17:20:16 -08:00
Evan Hunt 52a31a9883 dns_journal_iter_init() can now return the size of the delta
the call initailizing a journal iterator can now optionally return
to the caller the size in bytes of an IXFR message (not including
DNS header overhead, signatures etc) containing the differences from
the beginning to the ending serial number.

this is calculated by scanning the journal transaction headers to
calculate the transfer size. since journal file records contain a length
field that is not included in IXFR messages, we subtract out the length
of those fields from the overall transaction length.

this necessitated adding an "RR count" field to the journal transaction
header, so we know how many length fields to subract. NOTE: this will
make existing journal files stop working!
2020-03-05 17:20:16 -08:00
Evan Hunt aeef4719e9 add syntax and setter/getter functions to configure max-ixfr-ratio 2020-03-05 17:20:16 -08:00
Evan Hunt 5a23e7abd1 document max-ixfr-ratio 2020-03-05 17:20:16 -08:00
Mark Andrews e2f521e772 Merge branch '1628-release-process-failed-to-detect-that-header-file-was-not-installed' into 'master'
Resolve "Release process failed to detect that header file was not installed."

Closes #1628

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3089
2020-03-06 01:04:07 +00:00
Mark Andrews a278b6bd84 test installed header files 2020-03-06 12:02:57 +11:00
Mark Andrews 5a95f9b0ec Merge branch 'marka-install-missing-header-files' into 'master'
Fix lists of installed header files

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3173
2020-03-05 23:10:53 +00:00
Michał KępieńandMark Andrews b675d30f09 Fix lists of installed header files 2020-03-05 23:09:51 +00:00
Witold Krecicki a5e8479153 Merge branch 'wpk/only-use-timer-if-initialized' into 'master'
Only use tcpdns timer if it's initialized.

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3171
2020-03-05 23:08:02 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki 4b9962d4a3 Only use tcpdns timer if it's initialized. 2020-03-05 23:13:39 +01:00
Mark Andrews a249bb5b10 Merge branch 'marka-sort-AC_CONFIG_FILES' into 'master'
sort AC_CONFIG_FILES

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3167
2020-03-05 21:47:02 +00:00
Mark Andrews fd0d4ba948 sort AC_CONFIG_FILES 2020-03-06 08:17:06 +11:00
Witold Krecicki 5c723402f4 Merge branch '1643-tcp-connections-accounting' into 'master'
Resolve "Problems reported in BIND 9.16.0 after hitting tcp-clients limit"

Closes #1643

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3163
2020-03-05 20:31:04 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki d2445310e2 CHANGES note 2020-03-05 18:02:27 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki ae1499ca19 Fix TCPDNS socket closing issues 2020-03-05 18:02:27 +00:00
Evan HuntandWitold Krecicki 1383804597 add a test of normal TCP query behavior before and after high-water test 2020-03-05 18:02:27 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki fc9792eae8 Limit TCP connection quota logging to 1/s 2020-03-05 18:02:27 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki fc9e2276ca Proper accounting of active TCP connections 2020-03-05 18:02:27 +00:00
Michal Nowak 71b05e3e0f Merge branch 'mnowak/respdiff' into 'master'
Add respdiff test

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3078
2020-03-05 14:45:46 +00:00
Michal Nowak 04f8b65a8f Add respdiff job
This job leverages respdiff test from the private bind-qa repo.
2020-03-05 10:32:45 +01:00
Witold Krecicki 22f0b633e5 Merge branch '1650-fix-race-in-killoldestclient' into 'master'
Destroy query in killoldestclient under a lock

Closes #1650

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3146
2020-03-05 09:02:11 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki df3dbdff81 Destroy query in killoldestquery under a lock.
Fixes a race between ns_client_killoldestquery and ns_client_endrequest -
killoldestquery takes a client from `recursing` list while endrequest
destroys client object, then killoldestquery works on a destroyed client
object. Prevent it by holding reclist lock while cancelling query.
2020-03-05 08:13:50 +00:00
Evan Hunt 4c0591574f Merge branch '1647-addtrustedkey-dnskey' into 'master'
Resolve "delv 9.16.0, failed to add trusted key '.': ran out of space"

Closes #1647

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3158
2020-03-04 23:41:11 +00:00
Evan Hunt d805fe821e CHANGES 2020-03-04 09:28:37 -08:00
Evan Hunt a81ae32d8a add a system test to check that delv loads trust anchors correctly 2020-03-04 08:59:29 -08:00
Tony FinchandEvan Hunt 689ef89b67 Fix dns_client_addtrustedkey(dns_rdatatype_dnskey)
Use a buffer that is big enough for DNSKEY records as well as DS
records.
2020-03-04 08:59:29 -08:00
Michal Nowak 239e1c5309 Merge branch 'mnowak/pkcs11-test-fix' into 'master'
Fix pkcs11 test

Closes #1496

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3116
2020-03-04 16:06:31 +00:00
Michal Nowak 85cb3a214f Fix "pkcs11" system test
- Define the SLOT environment variable before starting the test.  This
    variable defaults to 0 and that does not work with SoftHSM 2.

  - The system test expects the PIN environment variable to be set to
    "1234" while bin/tests/prepare-softhsm2.sh sets it to "0000".
    Update bin/tests/prepare-softhsm2.sh so that it sets the PIN to
    "1234".

  - Move contents of bin/tests/system/pkcs11/prereq.sh to
    bin/tests/system/pkcs11/setup.sh as the former was creating a file
    called "supported" that was getting removed by the latter before
    bin/tests/system/pkcs11/tests.sh could access it.

  - Fix typo in "have_ecx".
2020-03-04 16:06:31 +00:00
Witold Krecicki 7509e22725 Merge branch 'wpk-use-pthread-rwlock-by-default' into 'master'
Use pthread rwlocks by default

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3125
2020-03-04 09:50:56 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki 4ca5c02d0e Add release notes for pthread rwlocks change 2020-03-04 10:28:22 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki ad03c22e97 Use pthread rwlocks by default 2020-03-04 10:28:22 +01:00
Evan Hunt bae860d20a Merge branch '1532-nta-validate-except' into 'master'
list "validate-except" entries in "rndc nta -d" and "rndc secroots"

Closes #1532

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3152
2020-03-04 09:09:53 +00:00
Evan Hunt 7a3fa9f593 list "validate-except" entries in "rndc nta -d" and "rndc secroots"
- no longer exclude these entries when dumping the NTA table
- indicate "validate-except" entries with the keyword "permanent" in
  place of an expiry date
- add a test for this feature, and update other tests to account for
  the presence of extra lines in some rndc outputs
- incidentally removed the unused function dns_ntatable_dump()
- CHANGES, release note
2020-03-04 00:44:32 -08:00
Mark Andrews 13073c95d3 Merge branch '1656-masterformat-system-test-failed-missing-sleep-1' into 'master'
Resolve "masterformat system test failed - missing "sleep 1""

Closes #1656

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3151
2020-03-04 07:14:48 +00:00
Mark Andrews 0abcface49 properly wait for zone to be loaded 2020-03-04 15:39:08 +11:00
Mark Andrews 5cc912b031 Merge branch 'marka-check-touched' into 'master'
Check that inline master zones that are only touched are correctly reloaded.

Closes #1627

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3135
2020-03-03 22:06:39 +00:00
Mark Andrews 64474db14e Add CHANGES entry 2020-03-04 08:46:33 +11:00
Mark Andrews f171347b5f Restart zone maintenance if it had been stalled. 2020-03-04 08:45:34 +11:00
Mark Andrews 50e079d6c3 Check inline master zones that are touched reload correctly. 2020-03-04 08:45:34 +11:00
Ondřej Surý bb74fdcaf0 Merge branch 'ondrej/fix-notes-9.17.0-xml' into 'master'
fixup the version number in 9.17.0 release notes

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3145
2020-03-03 14:24:17 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 3357574843 fixup the version number in 9.17.0 release notes 2020-03-03 09:31:34 +01:00
Witold Krecicki 3a21933586 Merge branch 'wpk/socket-destroy-race' into 'master'
Fix a race in isc_socket destruction.

Closes #1651

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3004
2020-03-03 08:20:44 +00:00
Witold KręcickiandOndřej Surý 81ba0fe0e6 Fix a race in isc_socket destruction.
There was a very slim chance of a race between isc_socket_detach and
process_fd: isc_socket_detach decrements references to 0, and before it
calls destroy gets preempted. Second thread calls process_fd, increments
socket references temporarily to 1, and then gets preempted, first thread
then hits assertion in destroy() as the reference counter is now 1 and
not 0.
2020-03-03 08:34:19 +01:00
Mark Andrews 3c15372c2b Merge branch '1627-call-set_resigntime-and-zone_settimer' into 'master'
Call set resigntime and zone settimer

Closes #1627

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3137
2020-03-03 05:07:58 +00:00
Mark Andrews 23ce0f32e5 add release note entry 2020-03-03 15:37:42 +11:00
Mark Andrews 905549f061 Add CHANGES note 2020-03-03 15:30:52 +11:00
Ondřej SurýandMark Andrews aaaa7e67fa Adjust lock/unlock in zone_rekey() 2020-03-03 15:26:31 +11:00
Mark Andrews a6626594aa Ensure that resigintime and the zone timer are set 2020-03-03 15:26:27 +11:00
Matthijs MekkingandMark Andrews 143d1c9767 Add more zone locks
Add more zone locks around code that touches zone timer setting
in failure modes.
2020-03-03 15:26:27 +11:00
Mark Andrews 7212961849 Always call set_resigntime with the zone lock held 2020-03-03 15:26:27 +11:00
Mark Andrews 5ec57f31b0 Always call zone_settimer()
zone_needdump() could potentially not call zone_settimer() so
explitly call zone_settimer() as zone->resigntime could have
gone backward.
2020-03-03 15:26:27 +11:00
Mark Andrews 5d1611afdc Call set_resigntime() in receive_secure_serial()
With RRSIG records no longer being signed with the full
sig-validity-interval we need to ensure the zone->resigntime
as it may need to be set to a earlier time.
2020-03-03 15:26:27 +11:00
Witold Krecicki 9aa84dabf9 Merge branch 'wpk/perfwork-7-multilocked-badcache' into 'master'
Badcache with multiple locks.

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3076
2020-03-02 17:18:35 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki 6c8f309745 Workaround for clang static analyzer bug. 2020-03-02 14:12:05 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki 47e5f5564c Badcache with multiple locks.
Previously badcache used one single mutex for everything, which
was causing performance issues. Use one global rwlock for the whole
hashtable and per-bucket mutexes.
2020-03-02 12:13:09 +01:00
Michał Kępień c309fcabec Merge branch '1640-add-ZLIB_LIBS-to-ISCLIBS' into 'master'
Add ZLIB_LIBS to ISCLIBS

Closes #1640

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3117
2020-02-28 14:30:04 +00:00
Michał Kępień fc967ba092 Add ZLIB_LIBS to ISCLIBS
When --with-zlib is passed to ./configure (or when the latter
autodetects zlib's presence), libisc uses certain zlib functions and
thus libisc's users should be linked against zlib in that case.  Adjust
Makefile variables appropriately to prevent shared build failures caused
by underlinking.
2020-02-28 15:22:29 +01:00
Witold Krecicki 74030a590f Merge branch 'wpk/perfwork-3-small-nits' into 'master'
Perfwork 3/6 - Various small nits and tunables

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3067
2020-02-28 08:28:31 +00:00
Evan HuntandWitold Kręcicki 0b76d8a490 comments 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki 4b6a064972 Don't define NS_CLIENT_TRACE by default 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki 4791263def Increase inactivehandles and inactivereqs size for better reuse. 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki 0344684385 Increase nodelock count for both cache and regular db. 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki 0d80266f7e Use RESOLVER_NTASKS_PERCPU - 32 for regular tuning, 8 for small 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki 517e6eccdf use SO_INCOMING_CPU for UDP sockets 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki 8c6c07286f Remove some stale fields from ns_client_t; make sendbuf allocated on heap 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki fe584c01cc Don't update LRU if the node was recently used.
Updating LRU requires write-locking the node, which causes contention.
Update LRU only if time difference is large enough.
2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki a658f7976c We don't need to fill udp local address every time since we are bound to it. 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki 938b61405b Don't check if the client is on recursing list (requires locking) if it's not RECURSING 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki eb874608c1 Use the original threadid when sending a UDP packet to decrease probability of context switching 2020-02-28 08:46:16 +01:00
Mark Andrews c324230c6f Merge branch '1638-rrsig-soa-and-re-signing' into 'master'
Resolve "RRSIG(SOA) and re-signing."

Closes #1638

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3114
2020-02-27 22:48:48 +00:00
Mark Andrews 88c828cb9f capture named-journalprint output 2020-02-27 22:30:14 +00:00
Mark Andrews a24fd55836 sort RRSIG(SOA) to be last of RRSIGs with a common re-resign time 2020-02-27 22:30:14 +00:00
Mark Andrews 660dc3eba7 use the full sig-validity-interval for RRSIG(SOA) 2020-02-27 22:30:14 +00:00
Mark Andrews 563aff110e Merge branch 'marka-coverity-stop-taint' into 'master'
Simplify hash computation to prevent pointer being classed as tainted.

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3081
2020-02-27 20:01:04 +00:00
Mark Andrews 8c983a7ebd Simplify hash computation to prevent pointer being classed as tainted.
mem.c:add_trace_entry() -> isc_hash_function() -> isc_siphash24()

129        for (; in != end; in += 8) {

	6. byte_swapping: Performing a byte swapping operation on
	in implies that it came from an external source, and is
	therefore tainted.

130                uint64_t m = U8TO64_LE(in);
2020-02-27 19:41:36 +00:00
Witold Krecicki ebfb0f7392 Merge branch 'wpk/perfwork-5-isc-result-rwlock' into 'master'
Perfwork 5/6 - Use isc_rwlock for isc_result tables

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3069
2020-02-27 09:48:11 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki 00f2146265 Use isc_rwlock for isc_result tables 2020-02-27 07:58:48 +00:00
Evan Hunt d434ec89ce Merge branch 'each-speedup-serve-stale-test' into 'master'
Speed up serve-stale test

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3090
2020-02-27 06:57:56 +00:00
Evan Hunt 195d25b222 send bursts of queries in parallel to reduce test runtime
sending each group of queries simultaneously, and then checking the
output after the last one finishes, reduces the runtime of the
serve-stale test by about six minutes.
2020-02-26 22:28:33 -08:00
Evan Hunt 027601cd3e stop testing 'serve-stale yes' and 'serve-fail no' alternate syntax
"yes" and "no" are permissible synonyms for "on" and "off", which
use exactly the same code paths. making sure they work isn't a good
use of 80 seconds of test time.
2020-02-26 22:28:33 -08:00
Evan Hunt 770bf4980f use "on|off" in rndc -h output to match the man page 2020-02-26 22:28:33 -08:00
Witold Krecicki 027f445c66 Merge branch '1623-assertion-failure-ns-client-endrequest' into 'master'
Don't issue ns_client_endrequest on a NS_CLIENTSTATE_READY client.

Closes #1623

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3077
2020-02-26 12:35:19 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki b0888ff039 Don't issue ns_client_endrequest on a NS_CLIENTSTATE_READY client.
Fix a potential assertion failure on shutdown in ns__client_endrequest.
Scenario:
1. We are shutting down, interface->clientmgr is gone.
2. We receive a packet, it gets through ns__client_request
3. mgr == NULL, return
4. isc_nmhandle_detach calls ns_client_reset_cb
5. ns_client_reset_cb calls ns_client_endrequest
6. INSIST(client->state == NS_CLIENTSTATE_WORKING ||
          client->state == NS_CLIENTSTATE_RECURSING) is not met
   - we haven't started processing this packet so
   client->state == NS_CLIENTSTATE_READY.
As a solution - don't do anything in ns_client_reset_cb if the client
is still in READY state.
2020-02-26 12:15:01 +00:00
Witold Krecicki 6d67e06665 Merge branch 'wpk/perfwork-4-compressctx-arena' into 'master'
Perfwork 4/6 - add an arena to compressctx

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3068
2020-02-26 08:17:28 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki 3a3b5f557a Add an arena to compressctx 2020-02-26 07:57:44 +00:00
Evan Hunt 9e7c37ba13 Merge branch 'each-cosmetic-fixes' into 'master'
minor cosmetic fixes

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3085
2020-02-25 19:05:53 +00:00
Evan Hunt beda680f90 minor cosmetic fixes
- the configuration summary reported zlib compression was not
  supported even when it was.
- when bind.keys.h was regenerated it violated clang-format style.
2020-02-25 18:24:41 +00:00
Matthijs Mekking 9a53720502 Merge branch '103-include-multiple-files' into 'master'
Resolve "[RT#43439 'include' a whole directory when creating BIND zone file"

Closes #103

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2296
2020-02-25 12:17:33 +00:00
Matthijs Mekking 5cc33084af Make clang-format happy 2020-02-25 09:07:45 +01:00
Diego Fronza 3275e7844b Update copyrights 2020-02-24 13:53:32 -03:00
Matthijs MekkingandDiego Fronza 44caa64f39 Add test for checkconf glob include 2020-02-24 13:48:48 -03:00
Diego Fronza f67ef86048 Update configure to handle glob.h 2020-02-24 13:46:42 -03:00
Diego Fronza 9b4e28e155 Added a isc_glob() function that wraps glob() calls for POSIX systems
and implement a custom glob() function on Windows systems.
2020-02-24 13:46:39 -03:00
Diego Fronza f97ba7a7c2 Added test to verify that both include glob-expression and include
non-glob-expression works.
2020-02-24 13:37:55 -03:00
Diego dos Santos Fronza a50ab3df86 Added tests for include directive + glob expressions. 2020-02-24 13:37:51 -03:00
Diego dos Santos Fronza fa3fbf62e8 Allowing include directive to use glob expressions, e.g. include
"/opt/named.conf/*.conf".
2020-02-24 13:35:20 -03:00
Michał Kępień e5eac7f117 Merge branch 'michal/misc-9.17-preparations' into 'master'
Miscellaneous BIND 9.17 preparations

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3108
2020-02-24 10:03:07 +00:00
Evan HuntandMichał Kępień 89ff6cabf9 Rebuild documentation 2020-02-23 20:48:55 -08:00
Michał Kępień b273ed8a63 Bump version to 9.17.0 2020-02-24 10:56:47 +01:00
Michał Kępień 9f34e0d5af Bump library API versions for BIND 9.17 2020-02-24 10:56:47 +01:00
Michał Kępień 5b7a34803f Add libuv information to win32utils/build.txt 2020-02-24 10:56:47 +01:00
Michał Kępień 9ad9c98021 Fix broken link in configure.ac 2020-02-24 10:56:47 +01:00
Michał Kępień ca9e0113e7 Update PLATFORMS for BIND 9.17 2020-02-24 10:56:47 +01:00
Michał Kępień ad8d44ed67 Update README and HISTORY for BIND 9.17 2020-02-24 10:56:47 +01:00
Michał KępieńandEvan Hunt 9ab9f0dde7 Update release notes for BIND 9.17.0 2020-02-24 10:56:47 +01:00
Evan Hunt dafa8a3309 Merge branch '1632-spelling-take2' into 'master'
some Fossies-reported spelling errors were accidentally left unfixed

Closes #1632

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3110
2020-02-21 22:14:32 +00:00
Evan Hunt a2aa29ed4f some Fossies-reported spelling errors were accidentally left unfixed 2020-02-21 14:12:42 -08:00
Evan Hunt 2296df45d5 Merge branch 'each-dlz-build' into 'master'
fix build errors in DLZ modules

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3092
2020-02-21 17:19:56 +00:00
Evan Hunt a06620fe59 fix build errors in DLZ modules 2020-02-21 09:18:58 -08:00
Michał Kępień bfa193ed97 Merge branch 'michal/clean-up-with-tuning-large-remnants' into 'master'
Clean up --with-tuning=large remnants

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3071
2020-02-21 12:43:01 +00:00
Michał Kępień a5fc3a6364 Clean up --with-tuning=large remnants
The change introduced by commit be159f5565
was not fully complete.  Adjust ./configure summary so that it reflects
the new way the --with-tuning switch works, fixing the Autoconf variable
used for determining the value of that switch.  Fix win32utils/Configure
so that it behaves the same way as its Unix counterpart.
2020-02-21 12:51:49 +01:00
Mark Andrews 86405d3bc1 Merge branch 'marka-fix-signature-test' into 'master'
Fix code to generate the test signatues.

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3102
2020-02-21 06:36:34 +00:00
Mark AndrewsandEvan Hunt 3a8c8a2a31 Fix code to generate the test signatues.
* ctx needs to be destroyed before it is regenerated.
* emit the name of the signature to be replaced.
* cleanup memory before asserting so post longjump doesn't detect a
  memory leak.
* comment code.
2020-02-20 22:28:58 -08:00
Evan Hunt 4ff87af38c Merge branch '1632-spelling' into 'master'
fix spelling errors reported by Fossies.

Closes #1632

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3101
2020-02-21 06:28:09 +00:00
Mark Andrews 40fc5809cd update signatures 2020-02-21 15:05:08 +11:00
Evan HuntandMark Andrews ba0313e649 fix spelling errors reported by Fossies. 2020-02-21 15:05:08 +11:00
Diego dos Santos Fronza c13adf225e Merge branch '1279-named-compilezone-should-be-able-to-take-input-from-stdin' into 'master'
Resolve "named-compilezone should be able to take input from STDIN"

Closes #1279

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2552
2020-02-20 15:26:51 +00:00
Diego Fronza a3453c257b Added system test
Added a system test which ensures that named-checkzone works when
taking input data from stdin.
2020-02-20 11:19:13 -03:00
Diego Fronza 63c88f4a04 Enable named-checkzone and named-compilezone to take input from stdin
If a filename (the last argument) is not provided for named-checkzone or
named-compilezone, or if it is a single dash "-" character,
zone data will be read from stdin.

Example of invocation:
cat /etc/zone_name.db | named-compilezone -f text -F raw \
    -o zone_name.raw zone_name
2020-02-20 11:19:13 -03:00
Michał Kępień 121e9ddf97 Merge branch 'michal/make-a-sed-script-in-doc-arm-makefile.in-portable' into 'master'
Make a sed script in doc/arm/Makefile.in portable

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3058
2020-02-20 11:26:33 +00:00
Michał Kępień b25e6b51f6 Make a sed script in doc/arm/Makefile.in portable
BSD sed does not recognize \s as a whitespace matching token.  Make the
sed script in doc/arm/Makefile.in which ensures GitLab identifiers are
not split across lines portable by replacing \s with [[:space:]].
2020-02-20 12:23:36 +01:00
Michał Kępień cc62ae9aaa Merge branch 'michal/increase-lifetime-of-docs-sid-amd64-artifacts' into 'master'
Increase lifetime of docs:sid:amd64 artifacts

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3088
2020-02-20 10:55:19 +00:00
Michał Kępień 9751ba5a75 Increase lifetime of docs:sid:amd64 artifacts
Artifacts generated by the docs:sid:amd64 job need to be retained longer
than for other jobs as they are used for building bind.isc.org contents.
If these artifacts are removed too quickly, pipelines in the pages/bind
GitLab project start failing, preventing content updates from being
published.  Increase lifetime of the relevant job artifacts to prevent
this from happening.
2020-02-20 11:51:58 +01:00
Michał Kępień 192c7c29f9 Merge branch 'michal/fix-lib-isc-tests-socket_test-hangs' into 'master'
Fix lib/isc/tests/socket_test hangs

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3072
2020-02-20 10:47:25 +00:00
Witold KrecickiandMichał Kępień 0fe149b2fa Fix lib/isc/tests/socket_test hangs 2020-02-20 11:39:15 +01:00
Witold Krecicki dcb38db695 Merge branch 'wpk/perfork-2-libuv-tuning' into 'master'
Perfwork 2/6 - libuv tuning - support for uv_{recv/send}mmsg, use of libuv-provided uv_export/import

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3066
2020-02-18 12:08:16 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki 093af1a609 Use libuv-provided uv_{export,import} if available.
We were using our own versions of isc_uv_{export,import} functions
for multithreaded TCP listeners. Upcoming libuv version will
contain proper uv_{export,import} functions - use them if they're
available.
2020-02-18 12:17:55 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki a0d36d7601 Make nm->recvbuf larger and heap allocated, to allow uv_recvmmsg usage.
Upcoming version of libuv will suport uv_recvmmsg and uv_sendmmsg. To
use uv_recvmmsg we need to provide a larger buffer and be able to
properly free it.
2020-02-18 12:17:55 +01:00
Witold Krecicki b9c660a023 Merge branch 'wpk/perfwork-1-client-mctxpool-taskpool' into 'master'
Perfwork 1/6 - Use thread-sharded mctxpool and taskpool in ns_client

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3065
2020-02-18 11:13:07 +00:00
Witold Kręcicki 952f7b503d Use thread-friendly mctxpool and taskpool in ns_client.
Make ns_client mctxpool more thread-friendly by sharding it by
netmgr threadid, use task pool also sharded by thread id to avoid
lock contention.
2020-02-18 10:31:13 +01:00
Witold Kręcicki 23bd04d2f1 Make isc_task_pause/isc_task_unpause thread safe.
isc_task_pause/unpause were inherently thread-unsafe - a task
could be paused only once by one thread, if the task was running
while we paused it it led to races. Fix it by making sure that
the task will pause if requested to, and by using a 'pause reference
counter' to count task pause requests - a task will be unpaused
iff all threads unpause it.

Don't remove from queue when pausing task - we lock the queue lock
(expensive), while it's unlikely that the task will be running -
and we'll remove it anyway in dispatcher
2020-02-18 09:22:04 +00:00
Evan Hunt b9a2b4cb74 Merge branch 'each-tweak-penalty' into 'master'
adjust the clang-format penalties to reduce string breaking

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3079
2020-02-17 22:41:54 +00:00
Evan Hunt 0002377dca adjust the clang-format penalties to reduce string breaking
this corrects some style glitches such as:
```
        long_function_call(arg, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, "str"
                                                        "ing");
```
...by adjusting the penalties for breaking strings and call
parameter lists.
2020-02-17 14:23:58 -08:00
Ondřej Surý e4671ef2fa Merge branch 'ondrej/fix-crash-on-arm64-from-weak-cmpxchg' into 'master'
Fix crash on arm64 from using atomic_compare_exchange_weak outside of the loop

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3042
2020-02-16 17:41:30 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 4ff887db2c Add arm64 to GitLab CI 2020-02-16 18:09:19 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 4cf275ba8a Replace non-loop usage of atomic_compare_exchange_weak with strong variant
While testing BIND 9 on arm64 8+ core machine, it was discovered that
the weak variants in fact does spuriously fail, we haven't observed that
on other architectures.

This commit replaces all non-loop usage of atomic_compare_exchange_weak
with atomic_compare_exchange_strong.
2020-02-16 18:09:19 +01:00
Diego FronzaandOndřej Surý fa68a0d869 Added atomic_compare_exchange_strong_acq_rel macro
It is much better to read than:
atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit() with 5 arguments.
2020-02-16 18:09:19 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 5e1202d1c9 Merge branch 'ondrej/clang-format-fixups' into 'master'
clang-format fixups

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3073
2020-02-16 16:45:34 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 3832e3ecc9 Fixup the missing clang-format bits 2020-02-16 17:34:24 +01:00
Ondřej Surý cbb127eb43 Switch to clang-format-10 that's more accessible on more platforms 2020-02-16 17:34:05 +01:00
Diego dos Santos Fronza 718ec80ed3 Merge branch '1472-threadsanitizer-lock-order-inversion-potential-deadlock-dns_resolver_createfetch-vs' into 'master'
Resolve "ThreadSanitizer: lock-order-inversion (potential deadlock) - dns_resolver_createfetch vs. dns_resolver_prime"

Closes #1472

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3020
2020-02-14 18:21:12 +00:00
Diego Fronza 45543da802 Fixed disposing of resolver->references in destroy() function 2020-02-14 14:28:31 -03:00
Diego Fronza e7b36924e2 Fixed potential-lock-inversion
This commit simplifies a bit the lock management within dns_resolver_prime()
and prime_done() functions by means of turning resolver's attribute
"priming" into an atomic_bool and by creating only one dependent object on the
lock "primelock", namely the "primefetch" attribute.

By having the attribute "priming" as an atomic type, it save us from having to
use a lock just to test if priming is on or off for the given resolver context
object, within "dns_resolver_prime" function.

The "primelock" lock is still necessary, since dns_resolver_prime() function
internally calls dns_resolver_createfetch(), and whenever this function
succeeds it registers an event in the task manager which could be called by
another thread, namely the "prime_done" function, and this function is
responsible for disposing the "primefetch" attribute in the resolver object,
also for resetting "priming" attribute to false.

It is important that the invariant "priming == false AND primefetch == NULL"
remains constant, so that any thread calling "dns_resolver_prime" knows for sure
that if the "priming" attribute is false, "primefetch" attribute should also be
NULL, so a new fetch context could be created to fulfill this purpose, and
assigned to "primefetch" attribute under the lock protection.

To honor the explanation above, dns_resolver_prime is implemented as follow:
	1. Atomically checks the attribute "priming" for the given resolver context.
	2. If "priming" is false, assumes that "primefetch" is NULL (this is
           ensured by the "prime_done" implementation), acquire "primelock"
	   lock and create a new fetch context, update "primefetch" pointer to
	   point to the newly allocated fetch context.
	3. If "priming" is true, assumes that the job is already in progress,
	   no locks are acquired, nothing else to do.

To keep the previous invariant consistent, "prime_done" is implemented as follow:
	1. Acquire "primefetch" lock.
	2. Keep a reference to the current "primefetch" object;
	3. Reset "primefetch" attribute to NULL.
	4. Release "primefetch" lock.
	5. Atomically update "priming" attribute to false.
	6. Destroy the "primefetch" object by using the temporary reference.

This ensures that if "priming" is false, "primefetch" was already reset to NULL.

It doesn't make any difference in having the "priming" attribute not protected
by a lock, since the visible state of this variable would depend on the calling
order of the functions "dns_resolver_prime" and "prime_done".

As an example, suppose that instead of using an atomic for the "priming" attribute
we employed a lock to protect it.
Now suppose that "prime_done" function is called by Thread A, it is then preempted
before acquiring the lock, thus not reseting "priming" to false.
In parallel to that suppose that a Thread B is scheduled and that it calls
"dns_resolver_prime()", it then acquires the lock and check that "priming" is true,
thus it will consider that this resolver object is already priming and it won't do
any more job.
Conversely if the lock order was acquired in the other direction, Thread B would check
that "priming" is false (since prime_done acquired the lock first and set "priming" to false)
and it would initiate a priming fetch for this resolver.

An atomic variable wouldn't change this behavior, since it would behave exactly the
same, depending on the function call order, with the exception that it would avoid
having to use a lock.

There should be no side effects resulting from this change, since the previous
implementation employed use of the more general resolver's "lock" mutex, which
is used in far more contexts, but in the specifics of the "dns_resolver_prime"
and "prime_done" it was only used to protect "primefetch" and "priming" attributes,
which are not used in any of the other critical sections protected by the same lock,
thus having zero dependency on those variables.
2020-02-14 14:28:31 -03:00
Diego Fronza c210413a8a Added atomic_compare_exchange_strong_acq_rel macro
It is much better to read than:
atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit() with 5 arguments.
2020-02-14 11:41:36 -03:00
Ondřej Surý a04cdde45d Merge branch '46-enforce-clang-format-rules' into 'master'
Start enforcing the clang-format rules on changed files

Closes #46

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3063
2020-02-14 08:45:45 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 60d29f695b Don't enforce copyrights on .clang-format 2020-02-14 09:43:13 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 5777c44ad0 Reformat using the new rules 2020-02-14 09:31:05 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 654927c871 Add separate .clang-format files for headers 2020-02-14 09:31:05 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 618947c63b Switch AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType from TopLevelDefinitions to All
The AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: TopLevelDefinitions was unwrapping
the declarations of the functions in the header files.
2020-02-14 09:07:46 +01:00
Ondřej SurýandOndřej Surý d2b5853b8e Start enforcing the clang-format rules on changed files 2020-02-14 09:07:46 +01:00
Ondřej Surý d3b49b6675 Merge branch 'each-style-tweak' into 'master'
adjust clang-format options to get closer to ISC style

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3061
2020-02-14 05:35:17 +00:00
Evan Hunt e851ed0bb5 apply the modified style 2020-02-13 15:05:06 -08:00
Evan Hunt 0255a97473 revise .clang-format and add a C formatting script in util
- add util/cformat.sh, which runs clang-format on all C files with
  the default .clang-format, and on all header files with a slightly
  modified version.
- use correct bracing after multi-line control statements
- stop aligning variable declarations to avoid problems with pointer
  alignment, but retain aligned declarations in header files so that
  struct definitions look cleaner.
- static function prototypes in C files can skip the line break after
  the return type, but function prototypes in header files still have
  the line break.
- don't break-before-brace in function definitions. ISC style calls
  for braces on the same line when function parameters fit on a single
  line, and a line break if they don't, but clang-format doesn't yet
  support that distinction. one-line function definitions are about
  four times more common than multi-line, so let's use the option that
  deviates less.
2020-02-13 15:04:36 -08:00
Ondřej Surý 67b68e06ad Merge branch '46-add-curly-braces' into 'master'
Add curly braces using uncrustify and then reformat with clang-format back

Closes #46

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3057
2020-02-13 21:28:07 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 056e133c4c Use clang-tidy to add curly braces around one-line statements
The command used to reformat the files in this commit was:

./util/run-clang-tidy \
	-clang-tidy-binary clang-tidy-11
	-clang-apply-replacements-binary clang-apply-replacements-11 \
	-checks=-*,readability-braces-around-statements \
	-j 9 \
	-fix \
	-format \
	-style=file \
	-quiet
clang-format -i --style=format $(git ls-files '*.c' '*.h')
uncrustify -c .uncrustify.cfg --replace --no-backup $(git ls-files '*.c' '*.h')
clang-format -i --style=format $(git ls-files '*.c' '*.h')
2020-02-13 22:07:21 +01:00
Ondřej Surý d14bb71319 Add copy of run-clang-tidy that can fixup the filepaths 2020-02-13 22:06:05 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 36c6105e4f Use coccinelle to add braces to nested single line statement
Both clang-tidy and uncrustify chokes on statement like this:

for (...)
	if (...)
		break;

This commit uses a very simple semantic patch (below) to add braces around such
statements.

Semantic patch used:

@@
statement S;
expression E;
@@

while (...)
- if (E) S
+ { if (E) { S } }

@@
statement S;
expression E;
@@

for (...;...;...)
- if (E) S
+ { if (E) { S } }

@@
statement S;
expression E;
@@

if (...)
- if (E) S
+ { if (E) { S } }
2020-02-13 21:58:55 +01:00
Michal Nowak c823ed4f07 Merge branch 'mnowak/coverity-disable-web-tag' into 'master'
Run Coverity Scan only when specific variables are present

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!3050
2020-02-12 14:44:56 +00:00
Michal Nowak eec29e3477 Run Coverity Scan only when specific variables are present
Submissions to Coverity Scan should be limited to those originated from
release branches and only from a specific schedule which holds
COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME and COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN variables.
2020-02-12 14:44:55 +00:00
Ondřej Surý 7099e79a9b Merge branch '46-just-use-clang-format-to-reformat-sources' into 'master'
Reformat source code with clang-format

Closes #46

See merge request isc-projects/bind9!2156
2020-02-12 14:33:32 +00:00
Ondřej Surý df6c1f76ad Remove tkey_test (which is no-op anyway) 2020-02-12 15:04:17 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 11341c7688 Update the definition files for Windows 2020-02-12 15:04:17 +01:00
Ondřej Surý f50b1e0685 Use clang-format to reformat the source files 2020-02-12 15:04:17 +01:00
Ondřej Surý 4c3b063ef8 Import Linux kernel .clang-format with small modifications 2020-02-12 14:01:08 +01:00
4428 changed files with 155777 additions and 133485 deletions
-3
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ BraceWrapping:
AfterFunction: false # should also be MultiLine, but not yet supported
AfterExternBlock: false
BeforeElse: false
BeforeWhile: false
IndentBraces: false
SplitEmptyFunction: true
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: All
Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
ColumnLimit: 80
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignConsecutiveBitFields: true
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
AlignConsecutiveMacros: true
AlignTrailingComments: true
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ IncludeCategories:
Priority: 1
- Regex: '.*'
Priority: 0
IndentExternBlock: NoIndent
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
PenaltyBreakAssignment: 30
-3
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ BraceWrapping:
AfterFunction: false # should also be MultiLine, but not yet supported
AfterExternBlock: false
BeforeElse: false
BeforeWhile: false
IndentBraces: false
SplitEmptyFunction: true
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: All
Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
ColumnLimit: 80
AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
AlignConsecutiveBitFields: true
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: true
AlignConsecutiveMacros: true
AlignTrailingComments: true
@@ -52,7 +50,6 @@ IncludeCategories:
Priority: 1
- Regex: '".*"'
Priority: 9
IndentExternBlock: NoIndent
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
PenaltyBreakAssignment: 30
-6
View File
@@ -77,9 +77,6 @@
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "bin/rndc/include"))
(expand-file-name "/usr/include/libxml2")
(expand-file-name "/usr/include/json-c")
(expand-file-name "/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include")
(expand-file-name "/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2")
(expand-file-name "/usr/local/opt/json-c/include/json-c/")
@@ -109,9 +106,6 @@
(list
"--enable=all"
"--suppress=missingIncludeSystem"
"--suppress=nullPointerRedundantCheck"
(concat "--suppressions-list=" (expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "util/suppressions.txt")))
(concat "-include=" (expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "config.h")))
)
-2
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
*.sln.in eol=crlf
*.vcxproj.* eol=crlf
/fuzz/dns_rdata_fromwire_text.in/input-* -text
.gitignore export-ignore
/conftools export-ignore
/doc/design export-ignore
+2 -5
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
*_test
*.ipch # vscode/intellisense precompiled header
*~
__pycache__/
.ccache/
.cproject
.deps/
@@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ __pycache__/
/stamp-h1
/test-driver
Makefile
Makefile.user
ans.run
gen.dSYM/
kyua.log
@@ -60,8 +58,7 @@ named.memstats
named.run
timestamp
/compile_commands.json
/cppcheck_html/
/cppcheck.results
/tsan
/util/check-make-install
# clangd index directory
/\.cache/
/\.*_clangd/
+666 -925
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+1
View File
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
- [ ] ***(QA)*** Ensure all new tags are annotated and signed.
- [ ] ***(SwEng)*** Push tags for the published releases to the public repository.
- [ ] ***(SwEng)*** Merge the automatically prepared `prep 9.X.Y` commit which updates `version` and documentation on the release branch into the relevant maintenance branch (`v9_X`).
- [ ] ***(QA)*** For each maintained branch, update the `BIND_BASELINE_VERSION` variable for the `abi-check:sid:amd64` job in `.gitlab-ci.yml` to the latest published BIND version tag for a given branch.
[^1]: If not, use the time remaining until the tagging deadline to ensure all outstanding issues are either resolved or moved to a different milestone.
-9
View File
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
[MASTER]
disable=
C0103, # invalid-name
C0114, # missing-module-docstring
C0115, # missing-class-docstring
C0116, # missing-function-docstring
C0209, # consider-using-f-string
C0415, # import-outside-toplevel
R0801, # duplicate-code
-231
View File
@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: BIND 9
Upstream-Contact: Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") <info@isc.org>
Source: https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/
#
# Build system, data files from tests, and misc cruft
#
Files: **/README
**/*.after*
**/*.bad
**/*.batch
**/*.before*
**/*.ccache
**/*.good
**/*.key
**/*.pem
**/*.private
**/*.raw
**/*.saved
**/*.zonelist
**/*dig.out*
**/Makefile
**/Makefile.*
**/expect
**/testdata/*
.github/*
.gitlab/*
AUTHORS
CHANGES
COPYRIGHT
CODE_OF_CONDUCT
CONTRIBUTING
HISTORY
Kyuafile
Makefile
Makefile.*
OPTIONS
README
bin/named/bind9.xsl
bin/named/bind9.xsl.h
bin/tests/bigtest/zones
bin/tests/optional/rbt_test.out
bin/tests/system/checkdstool/dig.bat
bin/tests/system/checkdstool/*.db
bin/tests/system/checkzone/zones/bad-caa-rr.db
bin/tests/system/checkzone/zones/bad1.db
bin/tests/system/checkzone/zones/crashzone.db
bin/tests/system/dnstap/large-answer.fstrm
bin/tests/system/formerr/nametoolong
bin/tests/system/formerr/noquestions
bin/tests/system/formerr/twoquestions
bin/tests/system/journal/ns1/managed-keys.bind.in
bin/tests/system/journal/ns1/managed-keys.bind.jnl.in
bin/tests/system/journal/ns2/managed-keys.bind.in
bin/tests/system/journal/ns2/managed-keys.bind.jnl.in
bin/tests/system/keepalive/expected
bin/tests/system/legacy/ns6/edns512.db.signed
bin/tests/system/legacy/ns7/edns512-notcp.db.signed
bin/tests/system/notify/ns4/named.port.in
bin/tests/system/nsupdate/commandlist
bin/tests/system/nsupdate/verylarge.in
bin/tests/system/org.isc.bind.system.plist
bin/tests/system/pipelined/input
bin/tests/system/pipelined/inputb
bin/tests/system/pipelined/ref
bin/tests/system/pipelined/refb
bin/tests/system/pkcs11/2037-pk11_numbits-crash-test.pkt
bin/tests/system/pkcs11/usepkcs11
bin/tests/system/rsabigexponent/ns2/dsset-example.in
bin/tests/system/run.gdb
bin/tests/system/runtime/ctrl-chars
bin/tests/system/runtime/long-cmd-line
bin/tests/system/statschannel/traffic.expect.1
bin/tests/system/statschannel/traffic.expect.2
bin/tests/system/statschannel/traffic.expect.4
bin/tests/system/statschannel/traffic.expect.5
bin/tests/system/statschannel/traffic.expect.6
bin/tests/system/tcp/1996-alloc_dnsbuf-crash-test.pkt
bin/tests/system/tsig/badlocation
bin/tests/system/tsig/badtime
bin/tests/system/unknown/large.out
bin/tests/system/xfer/ans5/badkeydata
bin/tests/system/xfer/ans5/badmessageid
bin/tests/system/xfer/ans5/goodaxfr
bin/tests/system/xfer/ans5/partial
bin/tests/system/xfer/ans5/soamismatch
bin/tests/system/xfer/ans5/unknownkey
bin/tests/system/xfer/ans5/unsigned
bin/tests/system/xfer/ans5/wrongkey
bin/tests/system/xfer/ans5/wrongname
bin/tests/system/xfer/knowngood.mapped
bind.keys
cocci/*.cocci
cocci/*.disabled
cocci/*.spatch
doc/arm/isc-logo.pdf
doc/arm/requirements.txt
doc/man/*.1in
doc/man/*.5in
doc/man/*.8in
fuzz/*.in/*
Copyright: Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
License: MPL-2.0
#
# Libtool Files
#
Files: aclocal.m4
ltmain.sh
m4/libtool.m4
m4/ltoptions.m4
m4/ltsugar.m4
m4/ltversion.m4
m4/ltversion.m4
m4/lt~obsolete.m4
Copyright: Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Autoconf-exception-3.0
#
# DNSSEC Guide images
#
Files: doc/dnssec-guide/img/*.png
Copyright: Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
License: MPL-2.0
#
# DLZ Modules
#
Files: contrib/dlz/modules/*/testing/*
Copyright: Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Stichting NLnet, Netherlands
License: ISC and MPL-2.0
#
# Stuff that's basically uncopyrightable (configuration, generated files),
# use CC0-1.0 for clarity that we don't care
#
Files: **/.clang-format
**/.clang-format.headers
**/.dir-locals.el
**/.gitattributes
**/.gitignore
**/named*.args
**/named.dropedns
**/named.ednsformerr
**/named.ednsnotimp
**/named.ednsrefused
**/named.maxudp1460
**/named.maxudp512
**/named.noaa
**/named.noedns
**/named.nosoa
**/named.notcp
**/startme
.clang-format
.clang-format.headers
.dir-locals.el
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.gitlab-ci.yml
.lgtm.yml
.pylintrc
.uncrustify.cfg
config.guess
config.h.in
config.h.win32
config.threads.in
config.sub
configure
bin/tests/system/dlz/ns1/dns-root/*
doc/misc/*.zoneopt
doc/misc/options
doc/misc/options.active
install-sh
lib/dns/mapapi
mkinstalldirs
tsan-suppressions.txt
util/suppressions.txt
version
Copyright: Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
License: CC0-1.0
#
# geoip2 test files (mmdb is generated from json)
#
Files: bin/tests/system/geoip2/data/*.json
bin/tests/system/geoip2/data/*.mmdb
Copyright: Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
License: CC0-1.0
#
# files that may be left over from other branches.
#
# in a newly cloned branch or after running "git clean", these
# files don't exist, but they can be left lying around after
# checking out an older branch. we explicitly ignore them so they
# won't clutter up the output when running "reuse lint" by hand
# in a working source tree.
#
Files: **/platform.h
bin/tests/system/*.log
bin/tests/system/*.trs
fuzz/*.log
fuzz/*.trs
lib/*/tests/*.log
lib/*/tests/*.trs
Copyright: Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
License: CC0-1.0
#
# Windows build system
#
Files: **/*.def
**/*.def.in
**/*.sln
**/*.sln.in
**/*.vcxproj.filters
**/*.vcxproj.filters.in
**/*.vcxproj
**/*.vcxproj.in
**/*.vcxproj.user
bin/win32/BINDInstall/BINDInstall.rc
bin/win32/BINDInstall/res/BINDInstall.ico
bin/win32/BINDInstall/res/BINDInstall.rc2
contrib/dlz/example/win32/dxdriver.dsp
contrib/dlz/example/win32/dxdriver.dsw
contrib/dlz/example/win32/dxdriver.mak
win32utils/GeoIP.diff
Copyright: Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
License: CC0-1.0
-16
View File
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
{% for copyright_line in copyright_lines %}
{{ copyright_line }}
{% endfor %}
{% for expression in spdx_expressions %}
SPDX-License-Identifier: {{ expression }}
{% endfor %}
{% if "MPL-2.0" in spdx_expressions %}
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
information regarding copyright ownership.
{% endif %}
+19 -1474
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+2 -15
View File
@@ -1,16 +1,3 @@
<!--
Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
# BIND 9 Code of Conduct
Like the technical community as a whole, the BIND 9 team and community is made
@@ -20,8 +7,8 @@ people.
Diversity is one of our huge strengths, but it can also lead to communication
issues and unhappiness. To that end, we have a few ground rules that we ask
people to adhere to. This code applies equally to the core development team,
open source contributors and those seeking help and guidance.
people to adhere to. This code applies equally to the core development team, open source contributors and those
seeking help and guidance.
This isn't an exhaustive list of things that you can't do. Rather, take it in
the spirit in which it's intended - a guide to make it easier to enrich all of
+57 -50
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
CONTRIBUTING
BIND 9 Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
BIND Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
May 28, 2020
Feb 22, 2018
Contents
@@ -12,43 +12,47 @@ Contents
Introduction
Thank you for using BIND 9!
Thank you for using BIND!
BIND is open source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS)
protocols for the Internet. It is a reference implementation of those
protocols, but it is also production-grade software, suitable for use in
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is very widely used DNS
software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of which
organizations can build distributed computing systems with the knowledge
that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS standards.
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is by far the most
widely used DNS software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of
which organizations can build distributed computing systems with the
knowledge that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS
standards.
BIND is and will always remain free and openly available. It can be used
and modified in any way by anyone.
BIND is maintained by Internet Systems Consortium, a public-benefit 501(c)
(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach: anyone can see the
source, but only ISC employees have commit access. In the past, the source
could only be seen once ISC had published a release; read access to the
source repository was restricted just as commit access was. That has
changed, as ISC now provides a public git repository of the BIND source
tree (see below).
BIND is maintained by the Internet Systems Consortium, a public-benefit
501(c)(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach: anyone can
see the source, but only ISC employees have commit access. Until recently,
the source could only be seen once ISC had published a release: read
access to the source repository was restricted just as commit access was.
That's now changing, with the opening of a public git mirror to the BIND
source tree (see below).
At ISC, we're committed to building communities that are welcoming and
inclusive: environments where people are encouraged to share ideas, treat
each other with respect, and collaborate towards the best solutions. To
reinforce our commitment, ISC has adopted a slightly modified version of
the Django Code of Conduct for the BIND 9 project, as well as for the
conduct of our developers throughout the industry.
At Internet Systems Consortium, we're committed to building communities
that are welcoming and inclusive; environments where people are encouraged
to share ideas, treat each other with respect, and collaborate towards the
best solutions. To reinforce our commitment, the Internet Systems
Consortium has adopted the Contributor Covenant version 1.4 as our Code of
Conduct for BIND 9 project, as well as for the conduct of our developers
throughout the industry.
Access to source code
Public BIND releases are always available from the ISC FTP site.
A public-access git repository is also available at https://gitlab.isc.org
. This repository contains all public release branches. Upcoming releases
can be viewed in their current state at any time. Short-lived development
branches contain unreviewed work in progress. Commits which address
security vulnerablilities are withheld until after public disclosure.
A public-access GIT repository is also available at https://gitlab.isc.org
. This repository is a mirror, updated several times per day, of the
source repository maintained by ISC. It contains all the public release
branches; upcoming releases can be viewed in their current state at any
time. It does not contain development branches or unreviewed work in
progress. Commits which address security vulnerablilities are withheld
until after public disclosure.
You can browse the source online via https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/
bind9
@@ -63,26 +67,26 @@ branch, use:
$ git checkout v9_12
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag is placed of the form
v9_X_Y. The 9.12.0 release, for instance, is tagged as v9_12_0.
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag will be placed of the
form v9_X_Y. The 9.12.0 release, for instance, is tagged as v9_12_0.
The branch in which the next major release is being developed is called
main.
master.
Reporting bugs
Reports of flaws in the BIND package, including software bugs, errors in
the documentation, missing files in the tarball, suggested changes or
requests for new features, etc., can be filed using https://gitlab.isc.org
/isc-projects/bind9/issues.
requests for new features, etc, can be filed using https://gitlab.isc.org/
isc-projects/bind9/issues.
Due to a large ticket backlog, we are sometimes slow to respond,
especially if a bug is cosmetic or if a feature request is vague or low in
priority, but we try at least to acknowledge legitimate bug reports within
a week.
priority, but we will try at least to acknowledge legitimate bug reports
within a week.
ISC's GitLab system is publicly readable; however, you must have an
account to create a new issue. You can either register locally or use
ISC's ticketing system is publicly readable; however, you must have an
account to file a new issue. You can either register locally or use
credentials from an existing account at GitHub, GitLab, Google, Twitter,
or Facebook.
@@ -100,19 +104,19 @@ list. ISC has a long history of handling reported vulnerabilities promptly
and effectively and we respect and acknowledge responsible reporters.
ISC's Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy is documented at https://
kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00861.
kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0.
If you have a crash, you may want to consult "What to do if your BIND or
DHCP server has crashed."
If you have a crash, you may want to consult ?What to do if your BIND or
DHCP server has crashed.?
Contributing code
BIND is licensed under the Mozilla Public License 2.0. Earlier versions
BIND is licensed under the Mozilla Public License 2.0. Earier versions
(BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the ISC License
ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to relinquish
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
under the open source license used for the BIND version(s) to which your
patch will be applied.
@@ -120,18 +124,18 @@ patch will be applied.
BIND code
Patches for BIND may be submitted directly via merge requests in ISC's
GitLab source repository for BIND.
Gitlab source repository for BIND.
Patches can also be submitted as diffs against a specific version of BIND
-- preferably the current top of the main branch. Diffs may be generated
-- preferably the current top of the master branch. Diffs may be generated
using either git format-patch or git diff.
Those wanting to write code for BIND may be interested in the developer
information page, which includes information about BIND design and coding
practices, including discussion of internal APIs and overall system
architecture.
architecture. (This is a work in progress, and still quite preliminary.)
Every patch submitted is reviewed by ISC engineers following our code
Every patch submitted will be reviewed by ISC engineers following our code
review process before it is merged.
It may take considerable time to review patch submissions, especially if
@@ -166,24 +170,27 @@ All functional changes should be documented. There are three types of
documentation in the BIND source tree:
* Man pages are kept alongside the source code for the commands they
document, in files ending in .rst: for example, the named man page is
bin/named/named.rst.
* The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is in the .rst files in doc/
arm/; the PDF and HTML versions are automatically generated from the
.rst files.
document, in files ending in .docbook; for example, the named man page
is bin/named/named.docbook.
* The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is mostly in doc/arm/
Bv9ARM-book.xml, plus a few other XML files that are included in it.
* API documentation is in the header file describing the API, in
Doxygen-formatted comments.
It is not necessary to edit any documentation files other than these; all
PDF, HTML, and nroff-format man page files will be updated automatically
from the docbook and XML files after merging.
Patches to improve existing documentation are also very welcome!
Tests
BIND is a large and complex project. We rely heavily on continuous
automated testing and cannot merge new code without adequate test
coverage. Please see the "Testing" section of doc/dev/dev.md for more
coverage. Please see the 'Testing' section of doc/dev/dev.md for more
information.
Thanks
Thank you for your interest in contributing to the ongoing development of
BIND 9.
BIND.
+60 -59
View File
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
<!--
Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
information regarding copyright ownership.
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
## BIND 9 Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
*May 28, 2020*
## BIND Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
*Feb 22, 2018*
### Contents
@@ -21,12 +19,12 @@ information regarding copyright ownership.
### Introduction
Thank you for using BIND 9!
Thank you for using BIND!
BIND is open source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS)
protocols for the Internet. It is a reference implementation of those
protocols, but it is also production-grade software, suitable for use in
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is very
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is by far the most
widely used DNS software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of
which organizations can build distributed computing systems with the
knowledge that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS
@@ -35,34 +33,35 @@ standards.
BIND is and will always remain free and openly available. It can be
used and modified in any way by anyone.
BIND is maintained by [Internet Systems Consortium](https://www.isc.org),
BIND is maintained by the [Internet Systems Consortium](https://www.isc.org),
a public-benefit 501(c)(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach:
anyone can see the source, but only ISC employees have commit access.
In the past, the source could only be seen once ISC had published
a release; read access to the source repository was restricted just
as commit access was. That has changed, as ISC now provides a
public git repository of the BIND source tree (see below).
Until recently, the source could only be seen once ISC had published
a release: read access to the source repository was restricted just
as commit access was. That's now changing, with the opening of a
public git mirror to the BIND source tree (see below).
At ISC, we're committed to
building communities that are welcoming and inclusive: environments where people
At [Internet Systems Consortium](https://www.isc.org), we're committed to
building communities that are welcoming and inclusive; environments where people
are encouraged to share ideas, treat each other with respect, and collaborate
towards the best solutions. To reinforce our commitment, ISC
has adopted a slightly modified version of the Django
[Code of Conduct](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/-/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
for the BIND 9 project, as well as for the conduct of our developers throughout
the industry.
towards the best solutions. To reinforce our commitment, the [Internet Systems
Consortium](https://www.isc.org) has adopted the Contributor Covenant version
1.4 as our Code of Conduct for BIND 9 project, as well as for the conduct of our
developers throughout the industry.
### <a name="access"></a>Access to source code
Public BIND releases are always available from the
[ISC FTP site](ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9).
A public-access git repository is also available at
[https://gitlab.isc.org](https://gitlab.isc.org). This repository
contains all public release branches. Upcoming releases can be viewed in
their current state at any time. Short-lived development branches
contain unreviewed work in progress. Commits which address security
vulnerablilities are withheld until after public disclosure.
A public-access GIT repository is also available at
[https://gitlab.isc.org](https://gitlab.isc.org).
This repository is a mirror, updated several times per day, of the
source repository maintained by ISC. It contains all the public release
branches; upcoming releases can be viewed in their current state at any
time. It does *not* contain development branches or unreviewed work in
progress. Commits which address security vulnerablilities are withheld
until after public disclosure.
You can browse the source online via
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9)
@@ -77,58 +76,55 @@ branch, use:
> $ git checkout v9_12
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag is placed of the
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag will be placed of the
form `v9_X_Y`. The 9.12.0 release, for instance, is tagged as `v9_12_0`.
The branch in which the next major release is being developed is called
`main`.
`master`.
### <a name="bugs"></a>Reporting bugs
Reports of flaws in the BIND package, including software bugs, errors
in the documentation, missing files in the tarball, suggested changes
or requests for new features, etc., can be filed using
or requests for new features, etc, can be filed using
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues).
Due to a large ticket backlog, we are sometimes slow to respond,
especially if a bug is cosmetic or if a feature request is vague or
low in priority, but we try at least to acknowledge legitimate
low in priority, but we will try at least to acknowledge legitimate
bug reports within a week.
ISC's GitLab system is publicly readable; however, you must have
an account to create a new issue. You can either register locally or
ISC's ticketing system is publicly readable; however, you must have
an account to file a new issue. You can either register locally or
use credentials from an existing account at GitHub, GitLab, Google,
Twitter, or Facebook.
### Reporting possible security issues
If you think you may be seeing a potential security vulnerability in BIND
(for example, a crash with REQUIRE, INSIST, or ASSERT failure), please
report it immediately by emailing to security-officer@isc.org. Plain-text
e-mail is not a secure choice for communications concerning undisclosed
security issues so please encrypt your communications to us if possible,
using the [ISC Security Officer public key](https://www.isc.org/pgpkey/).
using the [ISC Security Officer public key](https://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/openpgp-key/).
Do not discuss undisclosed security vulnerabilities on any public mailing list.
ISC has a long history of handling reported vulnerabilities promptly and
effectively and we respect and acknowledge responsible reporters.
ISC's Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy is documented at
[https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00861](https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00861).
ISC's Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy is documented at [https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0](https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0).
If you have a crash, you may want to consult
["What to do if your BIND or DHCP server has crashed."](https://kb.isc.org/docs/aa-00340)
[What to do if your BIND or DHCP server has crashed.](https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00340/89/What-to-do-if-your-BIND-or-DHCP-server-has-crashed.html)
### <a name="contrib"></a>Contributing code
BIND is licensed under the
[Mozilla Public License 2.0](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/).
Earlier versions (BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the
[ISC License](https://www.isc.org/licenses/)
[Mozilla Public License 2.0](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/).
Earier versions (BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the [ISC License](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/)
ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to relinquish
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
under the open source license used for the BIND version(s) to which your
patch will be applied.
@@ -136,19 +132,20 @@ patch will be applied.
#### <a name="bind"></a>BIND code
Patches for BIND may be submitted directly via merge requests in
[ISC's GitLab](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/) source
[ISC's Gitlab](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/) source
repository for BIND.
Patches can also be submitted as diffs against a specific version of
BIND -- preferably the current top of the `main` branch. Diffs may
BIND -- preferably the current top of the `master` branch. Diffs may
be generated using either `git format-patch` or `git diff`.
Those wanting to write code for BIND may be interested in the
[developer information](doc/dev/dev.md) page, which includes information
about BIND design and coding practices, including discussion of internal
APIs and overall system architecture.
APIs and overall system architecture. (This is a work in progress, and
still quite preliminary.)
Every patch submitted is reviewed by ISC engineers following our
Every patch submitted will be reviewed by ISC engineers following our
[code review process](doc/dev/dev.md#reviews) before it is merged.
It may take considerable time to review patch submissions, especially if
@@ -159,7 +156,7 @@ we're busy with other work, it may take us a long time to get to it.
To ensure your patch is acted on as promptly as possible, please:
* Try to adhere to the [BIND 9 coding style](doc/dev/style.md).
* Run `make check` to ensure your change hasn't caused any
* Run `make` `check` to ensure your change hasn't caused any
functional regressions.
* Document your work, both in the patch itself and in the
accompanying email.
@@ -185,24 +182,28 @@ All functional changes should be documented. There are three types
of documentation in the BIND source tree:
* Man pages are kept alongside the source code for the commands
they document, in files ending in `.rst`: for example, the
`named` man page is `bin/named/named.rst`.
* The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is in the .rst files in
`doc/arm/`; the PDF and HTML versions are automatically generated from
the `.rst` files.
they document, in files ending in `.docbook`; for example, the
`named` man page is `bin/named/named.docbook`.
* The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is mostly in
`doc/arm/Bv9ARM-book.xml`, plus a few other XML files that are included
in it.
* API documentation is in the header file describing the API, in
Doxygen-formatted comments.
It is not necessary to edit any documentation files other than these;
all PDF, HTML, and `nroff`-format man page files will be updated
automatically from the `docbook` and `XML` files after merging.
Patches to improve existing documentation are also very welcome!
##### Tests
BIND is a large and complex project. We rely heavily on continuous
automated testing and cannot merge new code without adequate test coverage.
Please see [the "Testing" section of doc/dev/dev.md](doc/dev/dev.md#testing)
Please see [the 'Testing' section of doc/dev/dev.md](doc/dev/dev.md#testing)
for more information.
#### Thanks
Thank you for your interest in contributing to the ongoing development
of BIND 9.
of BIND.
+2 -2
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
Copyright (C) 1996-2022 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+18 -3
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,21 @@ HISTORY
Functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9
BIND 9.16
BIND 9.16 (a stable branch based on the 9.15 development branch) includes
a number of changes from BIND 9.14 and earlier releases. New features
include:
* New dnssec-policy statement to configure a key and signing policy for
zones, enabling automatic key regeneration and rollover.
* New network manager based on libuv.
* Added support for the new GeoIP2 geolocation API, libmaxminddb.
* Improved DNSSEC trust anchor configuration using the trust-anchors
statement, permitting configuration of trust anchors in DS as well as
DNSKEY format.
* YAML output for dig, mdig, and delv.
BIND 9.14
BIND 9.14 (a stable branch based on the 9.13 development branch) includes
@@ -39,9 +54,9 @@ built. Very old versions of OpenSSL are no longer supported. Cryptography
is now mandatory: building BIND without DNSSEC is no longer supported.
Special code to support certain legacy operating systems has also been
removed; see the doc/arm/platforms.rst file for details of supported
platforms. In addition to OpenSSL, BIND now requires support for IPv6,
threads, and standard atomic operations provided by the C compiler.
removed; see the file PLATFORMS.md for details of supported platforms. In
addition to OpenSSL, BIND now requires support for IPv6, threads, and
standard atomic operations provided by the C compiler.
BIND 9.12
+16 -1
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,21 @@
-->
### Functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9
#### BIND 9.16
BIND 9.16 (a stable branch based on the 9.15 development branch)
includes a number of changes from BIND 9.14 and earlier releases.
New features include:
* New `dnssec-policy` statement to configure a key and signing policy
for zones, enabling automatic key regeneration and rollover.
* New network manager based on `libuv`.
* Added support for the new GeoIP2 geolocation API, `libmaxminddb`.
* Improved DNSSEC trust anchor configuration using the `trust-anchors`
statement, permitting configuration of trust anchors in DS as well as
DNSKEY format.
* YAML output for `dig`, `mdig`, and `delv`.
#### BIND 9.14
BIND 9.14 (a stable branch based on the 9.13 development branch)
@@ -47,7 +62,7 @@ Cryptography is now mandatory: building BIND without DNSSEC is no
longer supported.
Special code to support certain legacy operating systems has also
been removed; see the [doc/arm/platforms.rst](platforms) file for details
been removed; see the file [PLATFORMS.md](PLATFORMS.md) for details
of supported platforms. In addition to OpenSSL, BIND now requires
support for IPv6, threads, and standard atomic operations provided
by the C compiler.
-11
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,3 @@
-- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
--
-- SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
--
-- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
-- file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
--
-- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
-- information regarding copyright ownership.
syntax(2)
test_suite('bind9')
+1 -1
View File
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file,
then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a
-73
View File
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
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Rights in the Work or (ii) assert any associated claims and causes of
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4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
a. No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived, abandoned,
surrendered, licensed or otherwise affected by this document.
b. Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations or
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Further, Affirmer disclaims responsibility for obtaining any necessary
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Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. Definitions.
“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.
To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.
A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.
To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.
To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
1. Source Code.
The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.
A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.
The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
2. Basic Permissions.
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so.
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work.
A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network.
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
7. Additional Terms.
“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions.
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms.
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
8. Termination.
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
11. Patents.
A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”.
A contributor's “essential patent claims” are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License.
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version.
In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
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ISC License:
Copyright (c) 2004-2010 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Internet Software Consortium
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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---- LLVM Exceptions to the Apache 2.0 License ----
As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions
of this Software are embedded into an Object form of such source code, you
may redistribute such embedded portions in such Object form without complying
with the conditions of Sections 4(a), 4(b) and 4(d) of the License.
In addition, if you combine or link compiled forms of this Software with
software that is licensed under the GPLv2 ("Combined Software") and if a
court of competent jurisdiction determines that the patent provision (Section
3), the indemnity provision (Section 9) or other Section of the License
conflicts with the conditions of the GPLv2, you may retroactively and
prospectively choose to deem waived or otherwise exclude such Section(s) of
the License, but only in their entirety and only with respect to the Combined
Software.
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MIT License
Copyright (c) <year> <copyright holders>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. "Contributor" means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version" means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution" means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software" means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" means
(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form" means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work" means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License" means this document.
1.9. "Licensable" means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications" means any of the following:
(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to, deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method, process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License" means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form" means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark) Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available, modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License. Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a Contributor:
(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor Version); or
(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks, or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice, provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices (including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support, indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions, counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section 2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under this License except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section 10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software, or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to create a new license for such software, you may create and use a modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
+12 -9
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@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -14,16 +12,14 @@ VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
top_builddir = @top_builddir@
PANDOC = @PANDOC@
W3M = @W3M@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
SUBDIRS = make lib fuzz bin doc
TARGETS =
PREREQS = bind.keys.h
MANOBJS = README HISTORY OPTIONS CONTRIBUTING CODE_OF_CONDUCT
MANOBJS = README HISTORY OPTIONS CONTRIBUTING PLATFORMS CODE_OF_CONDUCT \
${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
@@ -50,7 +46,9 @@ docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${bindir} \
${DESTDIR}${localstatedir}/run ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
install:: installdirs
${INSTALL_DATA} ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}
@@ -100,6 +98,11 @@ CONTRIBUTING: CONTRIBUTING.md
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
PLATFORMS: PLATFORMS.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s --metadata title="PLATFORMS" -f markdown-smart -t html PLATFORMS.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
CODE_OF_CONDUCT: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s --metadata title="CODE OF CONDUCT" -f markdown-smart -t html CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
+8 -10
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
<!--
Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
information regarding copyright ownership.
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
Setting the `STD_CDEFINES` environment variable before running `configure`
can be used to enable certain compile-time options that are not explicitly
+99
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@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
PLATFORMS
Supported platforms
In general, this version of BIND will build and run on any POSIX-compliant
system with a C11-compliant C compiler, BSD-style sockets with
RFC-compliant IPv6 support, POSIX-compliant threads, the libuv
asynchronous I/O library, and the OpenSSL cryptography library.
The following C11 features are used in BIND 9:
* Atomic operations support from the compiler is needed, either in the
form of builtin operations, C11 atomics, or the Interlocked family of
functions on Windows.
* Thread Local Storage support from the compiler is needed, either in
the form of C11 _Thread_local/thread_local, the __thread GCC
extension, or the __declspec(thread) MSVC extension on Windows.
BIND 9.17 requires a fairly recent version of libuv (at least 1.x). For
some of the older systems listed below, you will have to install an
updated libuv package from sources such as EPEL, PPA, or other native
sources for updated packages. The other option is to build and install
libuv from source.
Certain optional BIND features have additional library dependencies. These
include libxml2 and libjson-c for statistics, libmaxminddb for
geolocation, libfstrm and libprotobuf-c for DNSTAP, and libidn2 for
internationalized domain name conversion.
ISC regularly tests BIND on many operating systems and architectures, but
lacks the resources to test all of them. Consequently, ISC is only able to
offer support on a "best effort" basis for some.
Regularly tested platforms
As of Mar 2020, BIND 9.17 is fully supported and regularly tested on the
following systems:
* Debian 9, 10
* Ubuntu LTS 16.04, 18.04
* Fedora 31
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS 7, 8
* FreeBSD 11.3, 12.1
* OpenBSD 6.6
* Alpine Linux
The amd64, i386, armhf and arm64 CPU architectures are all fully
supported.
Best effort
The following are platforms on which BIND is known to build and run. ISC
makes every effort to fix bugs on these platforms, but may be unable to do
so quickly due to lack of hardware, less familiarity on the part of
engineering staff, and other constraints. With the exception of Windows
Server 2012 R2, none of these are tested regularly by ISC.
* Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016 / x64
* Windows 10 / x64
* macOS 10.12+
* Solaris 11
* NetBSD
* Other Linux distributions still supported by their vendors, such as:
+ Ubuntu 19.04+
+ Gentoo
+ Arch Linux
* OpenWRT/LEDE 17.01+
* Other CPU architectures (mips, mipsel, sparc, ...)
Community maintained
These systems may not all have the required dependencies for building BIND
easily available, although it will be possible in many cases to compile
those directly from source. The community and interested parties may wish
to help with maintenance, and we welcome patch contributions, although we
cannot guarantee that we will accept them. All contributions will be
assessed against the risk of adverse effect on officially supported
platforms.
* Platforms past or close to their respective EOL dates, such as:
+ Ubuntu 14.04, 18.10
+ CentOS 6
+ Debian Jessie
+ FreeBSD 10.x
Unsupported platforms
These are platforms on which BIND 9.17 is known not to build or run:
* Platforms without at least OpenSSL 1.0.2
* Windows 10 / x86
* Windows Server 2012 and older
* Solaris 10 and older
* Platforms that don't support IPv6 Advanced Socket API (RFC 3542)
* Platforms that don't support atomic operations (via compiler or
library)
* Linux without NPTL (Native POSIX Thread Library)
* Platforms on which libuv cannot be compiled
+105
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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
## Supported platforms
In general, this version of BIND will build and run on any POSIX-compliant
system with a C11-compliant C compiler, BSD-style sockets with RFC-compliant
IPv6 support, POSIX-compliant threads, the `libuv` asynchronous I/O library,
and the OpenSSL cryptography library.
The following C11 features are used in BIND 9:
* Atomic operations support from the compiler is needed, either in the form of
builtin operations, C11 atomics, or the `Interlocked` family of functions on
Windows.
* Thread Local Storage support from the compiler is needed, either in the form
of C11 `_Thread_local`/`thread_local`, the `__thread` GCC extension, or
the `__declspec(thread)` MSVC extension on Windows.
BIND 9.17 requires a fairly recent version of `libuv` (at least 1.x). For
some of the older systems listed below, you will have to install an updated
`libuv` package from sources such as EPEL, PPA, or other native sources for
updated packages. The other option is to build and install `libuv` from
source.
Certain optional BIND features have additional library dependencies.
These include `libxml2` and `libjson-c` for statistics, `libmaxminddb` for
geolocation, `libfstrm` and `libprotobuf-c` for DNSTAP, and `libidn2` for
internationalized domain name conversion.
ISC regularly tests BIND on many operating systems and architectures, but
lacks the resources to test all of them. Consequently, ISC is only able to
offer support on a "best effort" basis for some.
### Regularly tested platforms
As of Mar 2020, BIND 9.17 is fully supported and regularly tested on the
following systems:
* Debian 9, 10
* Ubuntu LTS 16.04, 18.04
* Fedora 31
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS 7, 8
* FreeBSD 11.3, 12.1
* OpenBSD 6.6
* Alpine Linux
The amd64, i386, armhf and arm64 CPU architectures are all fully supported.
### Best effort
The following are platforms on which BIND is known to build and run.
ISC makes every effort to fix bugs on these platforms, but may be unable to
do so quickly due to lack of hardware, less familiarity on the part of
engineering staff, and other constraints. With the exception of Windows
Server 2012 R2, none of these are tested regularly by ISC.
* Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016 / x64
* Windows 10 / x64
* macOS 10.12+
* Solaris 11
* NetBSD
* Other Linux distributions still supported by their vendors, such as:
* Ubuntu 19.04+
* Gentoo
* Arch Linux
* OpenWRT/LEDE 17.01+
* Other CPU architectures (mips, mipsel, sparc, ...)
### Community maintained
These systems may not all have the required dependencies for building BIND
easily available, although it will be possible in many cases to compile
those directly from source. The community and interested parties may wish
to help with maintenance, and we welcome patch contributions, although we
cannot guarantee that we will accept them. All contributions will be
assessed against the risk of adverse effect on officially supported
platforms.
* Platforms past or close to their respective EOL dates, such as:
* Ubuntu 14.04, 18.10
* CentOS 6
* Debian Jessie
* FreeBSD 10.x
## Unsupported platforms
These are platforms on which BIND 9.17 is known *not* to build or run:
* Platforms without at least OpenSSL 1.0.2
* Windows 10 / x86
* Windows Server 2012 and older
* Solaris 10 and older
* Platforms that don't support IPv6 Advanced Socket API (RFC 3542)
* Platforms that don't support atomic operations (via compiler or library)
* Linux without NPTL (Native POSIX Thread Library)
* Platforms on which `libuv` cannot be compiled
+153 -19
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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Contents
1. Introduction
2. Reporting bugs and getting help
3. Contributing to BIND
4. BIND 9.16 features
4. BIND 9.17 features
5. Building BIND
6. macOS
7. Dependencies
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ the file CHANGES. See below for details on the CHANGES file format.
For up-to-date versions and release notes, see https://www.isc.org/
download/.
For information about supported platforms, see the "Supported Platforms"
section in the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
For information about supported platforms, see PLATFORMS.
Reporting bugs and getting help
@@ -110,25 +109,160 @@ If you prefer, you may also submit code by opening a GitLab Issue and
including your patch as an attachment, preferably generated by git
format-patch.
BIND 9.16 features
BIND 9.17 features
BIND 9.16 is the current stable branch of BIND 9. It includes all changes
from the 9.15 development branch, updating the previous stable branch,
9.14. New features include:
BIND 9.17 is the newest development branch of BIND 9. It includes a number
of changes from BIND 9.16 and earlier releases. New features include:
* New dnssec-policy statement to configure a key and signing policy for
zones, enabling automatic key regeneration and rollover.
* New network manager based on libuv.
* Added support for the new GeoIP2 geolocation API, libmaxminddb.
* Improved DNSSEC trust anchor configuration using the trust-anchors
statement, permitting configuration of trust anchors in DS as well as
DNSKEY format.
* YAML output for dig, mdig, and delv.
* New option "max-ixfr-ratio" to limit the size of outgoing IXFR
responses before falling back to full zone transfers.
* "rndc nta -d" and "rndc secroots" now include "validate-except"
entries when listing negative trust anchors.
Building BIND
For information about building BIND 9, see the "Building BIND 9" section
in the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
Minimally, BIND requires a UNIX or Linux system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64-bit integer type. BIND also requires the
libuv asynchronous I/O library, and a cryptography provider library such
as OpenSSL or a hardware service module supporting PKCS#11. On Linux, BIND
requires the libcap library to set process privileges, though this
requirement can be overridden by disabling capability support at compile
time. See Compile-time options below for details on other libraries that
may be required to support optional features.
Successful builds have been observed on many versions of Linux and UNIX,
including RHEL/CentOS, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, SLES, openSUSE, Slackware,
Alpine, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, macOS, Solaris, OpenIndiana, OmniOS CE,
HP-UX, and OpenWRT.
BIND is also available for Windows Server 2012 R2 and higher. See
win32utils/build.txt for details on building for Windows systems.
To build on a UNIX or Linux system, use:
$ ./configure
$ make
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you should run
make depend. If you're using Emacs, you might find make tags helpful.
Several environment variables that can be set before running configure
will affect compilation. Significant ones are:
Variable Description
CC The C compiler to use. configure tries to figure out the
right one for supported systems.
C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as
CFLAGS supported by the compiler. Please include '-g' if you need
to set CFLAGS.
System header file directories. Can be used to specify
STD_CINCLUDES where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example.
Defaults to empty string.
Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined.
STD_CDEFINES Defaults to empty string. For a list of possible settings,
see the file OPTIONS.
LDFLAGS Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.
BUILD_CC Needed when cross-compiling: the native C compiler to use
when building for the target system.
BUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS for the target system during cross-compiling.
BUILD_CPPFLAGS CPPFLAGS for the target system during cross-compiling.
BUILD_LDFLAGS LDFLAGS for the target system during cross-compiling.
BUILD_LIBS LIBS for the target system during cross-compiling.
Additional environment variables affecting the build are listed at the end
of the configure help text, which can be obtained by running the command:
$ ./configure --help
macOS
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" is installed.
This can be downloaded from https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ or,
if you have Xcode already installed, you can run xcode-select --install.
(Note that an Apple ID may be required to access the download page.)
Dependencies
Portions of BIND that are written in Python, including dnssec-keymgr,
dnssec-coverage, dnssec-checkds, and some of the system tests, require the
argparse, ply and distutils.core modules to be available. argparse is a
standard module as of Python 2.7 and Python 3.2. ply is available from
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply. distutils.core is required for
installation.
Compile-time options
To see a full list of configuration options, run configure --help.
To build shared libraries, specify --with-libtool on the configure command
line.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it with crypto
support. To use OpenSSL, you should have OpenSSL 1.0.2e or newer
installed. If the OpenSSL library is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-openssl=<PREFIX> on the configure command
line. To use a PKCS#11 hardware service module for cryptographic
operations, specify the path to the PKCS#11 provider library using
--with-pkcs11=<PREFIX>, and configure BIND with --enable-native-pkcs11.
To support the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be linked with at
least one of the following libraries: libxml2 http://xmlsoft.org or json-c
https://github.com/json-c/json-c. If these are installed at a nonstandard
location, then:
* for libxml2, specify the prefix using --with-libxml2=/prefix,
* for json-c, adjust PKG_CONFIG_PATH.
To support compression on the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be
linked against libzlib. If this is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-zlib=/prefix.
To support storing configuration data for runtime-added zones in an LMDB
database, the server must be linked with liblmdb. If this is installed in
a nonstandard location, specify the prefix using with-lmdb=/prefix.
To support MaxMind GeoIP2 location-based ACLs, the server must be linked
with libmaxminddb. This is turned on by default if the library is found;
if the library is installed in a nonstandard location, specify the prefix
using --with-maxminddb=/prefix. GeoIP2 support can be switched off with
--disable-geoip.
For DNSTAP packet logging, you must have installed libfstrm https://
github.com/farsightsec/fstrm and libprotobuf-c https://
developers.google.com/protocol-buffers, and BIND must be configured with
--enable-dnstap.
Certain compiled-in constants and default settings can be decreased to
values better suited to small machines, e.g. OpenWRT boxes, by specifying
--with-tuning=small on the configure command line. This will decrease
memory usage by using smaller structures, but will degrade performance.
On Linux, process capabilities are managed in user space using the libcap
library, which can be installed on most Linux systems via the libcap-dev
or libcap-devel package. Process capability support can also be disabled
by configuring with --disable-linux-caps.
On some platforms it is necessary to explicitly request large file support
to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be done by using
--enable-largefile on the configure command line.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled or disabled by
specifying --enable-fixed-rrset or --disable-fixed-rrset on the configure
command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to reduce memory
footprint.
The --enable-querytrace option causes named to log every step of
processing every query. This should only be enabled when debugging,
because it has a significant negative impact on query performance.
make install will install named and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the
--prefix option when running configure.
You may specify the option --sysconfdir to set the directory where
configuration files like named.conf go by default, and --localstatedir to
set the default parent directory of run/named.pid. --sysconfdir defaults
to $prefix/etc and --localstatedir defaults to $prefix/var.
Automated testing
@@ -190,8 +324,8 @@ the change that was made; these categories are:
[doc] Documentation
[contrib] Changes to the contributed tools and libraries in the
'contrib' subdirectory
Used in the main development branch to reserve change
[placeholder] numbers for use in other branches, e.g., when fixing a bug
Used in the master development branch to reserve change
[placeholder] numbers for use in other branches, e.g. when fixing a bug
that only exists in older releases
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags will only appear in new-feature
+161 -30
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
<!--
Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
information regarding copyright ownership.
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
# BIND 9
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ information regarding copyright ownership.
1. [Introduction](#intro)
1. [Reporting bugs and getting help](#help)
1. [Contributing to BIND](#contrib)
1. [BIND 9.16 features](#features)
1. [BIND 9.17 features](#features)
1. [Building BIND](#build)
1. [macOS](#macos)
1. [Dependencies](#dependencies)
@@ -62,9 +60,7 @@ CHANGES file format.
For up-to-date versions and release notes, see
[https://www.isc.org/download/](https://www.isc.org/download/).
For information about supported platforms, see the
["Supported Platforms"](doc/arm/platforms.rst) section in the BIND 9
Administrator Reference Manual.
For information about supported platforms, see [PLATFORMS](PLATFORMS.md).
### <a name="help"/> Reporting bugs and getting help
@@ -129,26 +125,161 @@ If you prefer, you may also submit code by opening a
including your patch as an attachment, preferably generated by
`git format-patch`.
### <a name="features"/> BIND 9.16 features
### <a name="features"/> BIND 9.17 features
BIND 9.16 is the current stable branch of BIND 9. It includes all
changes from the 9.15 development branch, updating the previous stable
branch, 9.14. New features include:
BIND 9.17 is the newest development branch of BIND 9. It includes a
number of changes from BIND 9.16 and earlier releases. New features include:
* New `dnssec-policy` statement to configure a key and signing policy
for zones, enabling automatic key regeneration and rollover.
* New network manager based on `libuv`.
* Added support for the new GeoIP2 geolocation API, `libmaxminddb`.
* Improved DNSSEC trust anchor configuration using the `trust-anchors`
statement, permitting configuration of trust anchors in DS as well as
DNSKEY format.
* YAML output for `dig`, `mdig`, and `delv`.
* New option "max-ixfr-ratio" to limit the size of outgoing IXFR responses
before falling back to full zone transfers.
* "rndc nta -d" and "rndc secroots" now include "validate-except" entries
when listing negative trust anchors.
### <a name="build"/> Building BIND
For information about building BIND 9, see the
["Building BIND 9"](doc/arm/build.rst) section in the BIND 9
Administrator Reference Manual.
Minimally, BIND requires a UNIX or Linux system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64-bit integer type. BIND also requires the
`libuv` asynchronous I/O library, and a cryptography provider library
such as OpenSSL or a hardware service module supporting PKCS#11. On
Linux, BIND requires the `libcap` library to set process privileges,
though this requirement can be overridden by disabling capability
support at compile time. See [Compile-time options](#opts) below
for details on other libraries that may be required to support
optional features.
Successful builds have been observed on many versions of Linux and
UNIX, including RHEL/CentOS, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, SLES, openSUSE,
Slackware, Alpine, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, macOS, Solaris,
OpenIndiana, OmniOS CE, HP-UX, and OpenWRT.
BIND is also available for Windows Server 2012 R2 and higher. See
`win32utils/build.txt` for details on building for Windows
systems.
To build on a UNIX or Linux system, use:
$ ./configure
$ make
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you should run
`make depend`. If you're using Emacs, you might find `make tags` helpful.
Several environment variables that can be set before running `configure` will
affect compilation. Significant ones are:
|Variable|Description |
|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|`CC`|The C compiler to use. `configure` tries to figure out the right one for supported systems.|
|`CFLAGS`|C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as supported by the compiler. Please include '-g' if you need to set `CFLAGS`. |
|`STD_CINCLUDES`|System header file directories. Can be used to specify where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example. Defaults to empty string.|
|`STD_CDEFINES`|Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined. Defaults to empty string. For a list of possible settings, see the file [OPTIONS](OPTIONS.md).|
|`LDFLAGS`|Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.|
|`BUILD_CC`|Needed when cross-compiling: the native C compiler to use when building for the target system.|
|`BUILD_CFLAGS`|`CFLAGS` for the target system during cross-compiling.|
|`BUILD_CPPFLAGS`|`CPPFLAGS` for the target system during cross-compiling.|
|`BUILD_LDFLAGS`|`LDFLAGS` for the target system during cross-compiling.|
|`BUILD_LIBS`|`LIBS` for the target system during cross-compiling.|
Additional environment variables affecting the build are listed at the
end of the `configure` help text, which can be obtained by running the
command:
$ ./configure --help
#### <a name="macos"> macOS
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" is installed.
This can be downloaded from
[https://developer.apple.com/download/more/](https://developer.apple.com/download/more/)
or, if you have Xcode already installed, you can run `xcode-select
--install`. (Note that an Apple ID may be required to access the download
page.)
### <a name="dependencies"/> Dependencies
Portions of BIND that are written in Python, including
`dnssec-keymgr`, `dnssec-coverage`, `dnssec-checkds`, and some of the
system tests, require the `argparse`, `ply` and `distutils.core` modules
to be available.
`argparse` is a standard module as of Python 2.7 and Python 3.2.
`ply` is available from [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply).
`distutils.core` is required for installation.
#### <a name="opts"/> Compile-time options
To see a full list of configuration options, run `configure --help`.
To build shared libraries, specify `--with-libtool` on the `configure`
command line.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it with crypto support.
To use OpenSSL, you should have OpenSSL 1.0.2e or newer installed. If the
OpenSSL library is installed in a nonstandard location, specify the prefix
using `--with-openssl=<PREFIX>` on the configure command line. To use a
PKCS#11 hardware service module for cryptographic operations, specify the
path to the PKCS#11 provider library using `--with-pkcs11=<PREFIX>`, and
configure BIND with `--enable-native-pkcs11`.
To support the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be linked with at
least one of the following libraries: `libxml2`
[http://xmlsoft.org](http://xmlsoft.org) or `json-c`
[https://github.com/json-c/json-c](https://github.com/json-c/json-c).
If these are installed at a nonstandard location, then:
* for `libxml2`, specify the prefix using `--with-libxml2=/prefix`,
* for `json-c`, adjust `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`.
To support compression on the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be
linked against `libzlib`. If this is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using `--with-zlib=/prefix`.
To support storing configuration data for runtime-added zones in an LMDB
database, the server must be linked with liblmdb. If this is installed in a
nonstandard location, specify the prefix using `with-lmdb=/prefix`.
To support MaxMind GeoIP2 location-based ACLs, the server must be linked
with `libmaxminddb`. This is turned on by default if the library is
found; if the library is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using `--with-maxminddb=/prefix`. GeoIP2 support
can be switched off with `--disable-geoip`.
For DNSTAP packet logging, you must have installed `libfstrm`
[https://github.com/farsightsec/fstrm](https://github.com/farsightsec/fstrm)
and `libprotobuf-c`
[https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers),
and BIND must be configured with `--enable-dnstap`.
Certain compiled-in constants and default settings can be decreased to
values better suited to small machines, e.g. OpenWRT boxes, by specifying
`--with-tuning=small` on the `configure` command line. This will decrease
memory usage by using smaller structures, but will degrade performance.
On Linux, process capabilities are managed in user space using
the `libcap` library, which can be installed on most Linux systems via
the `libcap-dev` or `libcap-devel` package. Process capability support can
also be disabled by configuring with `--disable-linux-caps`.
On some platforms it is necessary to explicitly request large file support
to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be done by using
`--enable-largefile` on the `configure` command line.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled or disabled by
specifying `--enable-fixed-rrset` or `--disable-fixed-rrset` on the
configure command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to
reduce memory footprint.
The `--enable-querytrace` option causes `named` to log every step of
processing every query. This should only be enabled when debugging, because
it has a significant negative impact on query performance.
`make install` will install `named` and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the
`--prefix` option when running `configure`.
You may specify the option `--sysconfdir` to set the directory where
configuration files like `named.conf` go by default, and `--localstatedir`
to set the default parent directory of `run/named.pid`. `--sysconfdir`
defaults to `$prefix/etc` and `--localstatedir` defaults to `$prefix/var`.
### <a name="testing"/> Automated testing
@@ -208,7 +339,7 @@ the change that was made; these categories are:
| [cleanup] | Minor corrections and refactoring |
| [doc] | Documentation |
| [contrib] | Changes to the contributed tools and libraries in the 'contrib' subdirectory |
| [placeholder] | Used in the main development branch to reserve change numbers for use in other branches, e.g., when fixing a bug that only exists in older releases |
| [placeholder] | Used in the master development branch to reserve change numbers for use in other branches, e.g. when fixing a bug that only exists in older releases |
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags will only appear in new-feature
releases (i.e., those with version numbers ending in zero). Some new
Vendored
+6 -6
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# generated automatically by aclocal 1.16.3 -*- Autoconf -*-
# generated automatically by aclocal 1.16.1 -*- Autoconf -*-
# Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ AS_VAR_IF([$1], [""], [$5], [$4])dnl
# AM_CONDITIONAL -*- Autoconf -*-
# Copyright (C) 1997-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ fi])])
# Add --enable-maintainer-mode option to configure. -*- Autoconf -*-
# From Jim Meyering
# Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles])
]
)
# Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE], [_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE($@)])
m4_include([m4/ax_check_compile_flag.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_check_openssl.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_gcc_func_attribute.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_lib_lmdb.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_posix_shell.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_pthread.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_restore_flags.m4])
+3 -5
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
+2 -4
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
+23 -10
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -17,16 +15,16 @@ VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = ${NS_INCLUDES} ${BIND9_INCLUDES} ${DNS_INCLUDES} \
${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} ${ISC_INCLUDES} ${OPENSSL_CFLAGS}
CINCLUDES = ${NS_INCLUDES} ${BIND9_INCLUDES} ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} \
${ISC_INCLUDES} \
${OPENSSL_CFLAGS}
CDEFINES = -DNAMED_CONFFILE=\"${sysconfdir}/named.conf\"
CWARNINGS =
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_DNSLIBS@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ ${MAXMINDDB_LIBS} @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS} ${ZLIB_LIBS}
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
NSLIBS = ../../lib/ns/libns.@A@
@@ -37,7 +35,6 @@ BIND9DEPLIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
NSDEPENDLIBS = ../../lib/ns/libns.@A@
LIBS = ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
SUBDIRS =
@@ -47,6 +44,12 @@ TARGETS = named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ named-checkzone@EXEEXT@
# Alphabetically
SRCS = named-checkconf.c named-checkzone.c check-tool.c
MANPAGES = named-checkconf.8 named-checkzone.8
HTMLPAGES = named-checkconf.html named-checkzone.html
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
named-checkconf.@O@: named-checkconf.c
@@ -71,15 +74,25 @@ named-checkzone@EXEEXT@: named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} \
export LIBS0="${NSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
install:: named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
(cd ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}; rm -f named-compilezone@EXEEXT@; ${LINK_PROGRAM} named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ named-compilezone@EXEEXT@)
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8 || exit 1; done
(cd ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; rm -f named-compilezone.8; ${LINK_PROGRAM} named-checkzone.8 named-compilezone.8)
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/named-compilezone.8
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/$$m || exit 1; done
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-compilezone@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-checkconf@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-checkzone@EXEEXT@
+9 -6
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -689,7 +687,7 @@ load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
CHECK(dns_zone_create(&zone, mctx));
dns_zone_settype(zone, dns_zone_primary);
dns_zone_settype(zone, dns_zone_master);
isc_buffer_constinit(&buffer, zonename, strlen(zonename));
isc_buffer_add(&buffer, strlen(zonename));
@@ -697,8 +695,13 @@ load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
CHECK(dns_name_fromtext(origin, &buffer, dns_rootname, 0, NULL));
CHECK(dns_zone_setorigin(zone, origin));
dns_zone_setdbtype(zone, 1, (const char *const *)dbtype);
CHECK(dns_zone_setfile(zone, filename, fileformat,
&dns_master_style_default));
if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
CHECK(dns_zone_setstream(zone, stdin, fileformat,
&dns_master_style_default));
} else {
CHECK(dns_zone_setfile(zone, filename, fileformat,
&dns_master_style_default));
}
if (journal != NULL) {
CHECK(dns_zone_setjournal(zone, journal));
}
+1 -3
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
+152
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: named-checkconf
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-01-10
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKCONF" "8" "2014\-01\-10" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
named-checkconf \- named configuration file syntax checking tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR [\fB\-chjlvz\fR] [\fB\-p\fR\ [\fB\-x\fR\ ]] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] {filename}
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file\&. The file is parsed and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it\&. If no file is specified,
/etc/named\&.conf
is read by default\&.
.PP
Note: files that
\fBnamed\fR
reads in separate parser contexts, such as
rndc\&.key
and
bind\&.keys, are not automatically read by
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR\&. Configuration errors in these files may cause
\fBnamed\fR
to fail to run, even if
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
was successful\&.
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
can be run on these files explicitly, however\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l
.RS 4
List all the configured zones\&. Each line of output contains the zone name, class (e\&.g\&. IN), view, and type (e\&.g\&. master or slave)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-c
.RS 4
Check "core" configuration only\&. This suppresses the loading of plugin modules, and causes all parameters to
\fBplugin\fR
statements to be ignored\&.
.RE
.PP
\-i
.RS 4
Ignore warnings on deprecated options\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p
.RS 4
Print out the
named\&.conf
and included files in canonical form if no errors were detected\&. See also the
\fB\-x\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
program and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-x
.RS 4
When printing the configuration files in canonical form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with strings of question marks (\*(Aq?\*(Aq)\&. This allows the contents of
named\&.conf
and related files to be shared \(em for example, when submitting bug reports \(em without compromising private data\&. This option cannot be used without
\fB\-p\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-z
.RS 4
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS 4
The name of the configuration file to be checked\&. If not specified, it defaults to
/etc/named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkzone\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
+20 -24
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -186,7 +184,7 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *zconfig,
const char *zname;
const char *zfile = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *maps[4];
const cfg_obj_t *primariesobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *mastersobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *inviewobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *zoptions = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *classobj = NULL;
@@ -280,12 +278,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *zconfig,
* Is the redirect zone configured as a slave?
*/
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "redirect") == 0) {
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "primaries", &primariesobj);
if (primariesobj == NULL) {
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "masters", &primariesobj);
}
if (primariesobj != NULL) {
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "masters", &mastersobj);
if (mastersobj != NULL) {
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
}
@@ -306,7 +300,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *zconfig,
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else {
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
@@ -325,7 +320,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *zconfig,
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
} else {
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
@@ -355,7 +351,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *zconfig,
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
} else {
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
@@ -374,7 +371,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *zconfig,
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
} else {
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
@@ -397,7 +395,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *zconfig,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else {
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
@@ -415,7 +414,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *zconfig,
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
} else {
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
@@ -433,7 +433,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *zconfig,
} else if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "map") == 0) {
masterformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
}
@@ -528,12 +529,7 @@ load_zones_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx,
}
classobj = cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "class");
tresult = config_getclass(classobj, dns_rdataclass_in,
&viewclass);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
CHECK(tresult);
}
CHECK(config_getclass(classobj, dns_rdataclass_in, &viewclass));
if (dns_rdataclass_ismeta(viewclass)) {
CHECK(ISC_R_FAILURE);
}
@@ -678,7 +674,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
}
FALLTHROUGH;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'h':
usage();
+229
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
<!DOCTYPE book [
<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.named-checkconf">
<info>
<date>2014-01-10</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle><application>named-checkconf</application></refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<year>2020</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refnamediv>
<refname><application>named-checkconf</application></refname>
<refpurpose>named configuration file syntax checking tool</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>named-checkconf</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-chjlvz</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p</option>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-x</option>
</arg></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>named-checkconf</command>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<command>named</command> configuration file. The file is parsed
and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it.
If no file is specified, <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename> is read
by default.
</para>
<para>
Note: files that <command>named</command> reads in separate
parser contexts, such as <filename>rndc.key</filename> and
<filename>bind.keys</filename>, are not automatically read
by <command>named-checkconf</command>. Configuration
errors in these files may cause <command>named</command> to
fail to run, even if <command>named-checkconf</command> was
successful. <command>named-checkconf</command> can be run
on these files explicitly, however.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l</term>
<listitem>
<para>
List all the configured zones. Each line of output
contains the zone name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type
(e.g. master or slave).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check "core" configuration only. This suppresses the loading
of plugin modules, and causes all parameters to
<command>plugin</command> statements to be ignored.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Ignore warnings on deprecated options.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print out the <filename>named.conf</filename> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
See also the <option>-x</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <command>named</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the version of the <command>named-checkconf</command>
program and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-x</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When printing the configuration files in canonical
form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with
strings of question marks ('?'). This allows the
contents of <filename>named.conf</filename> and related
files to be shared &mdash; for example, when submitting
bug reports &mdash; without compromising private data.
This option cannot be used without <option>-p</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-z</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
<filename>named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>filename</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not
specified, it defaults to <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>RETURN VALUES</title></info>
<para><command>named-checkconf</command>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named-checkzone</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>
+180
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkconf</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.named-checkconf"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">named-checkconf</span>
&#8212; named configuration file syntax checking tool
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-checkconf</code>
[<code class="option">-chjlvz</code>]
[<code class="option">-p</code>
[<code class="option">-x</code>
]]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
{filename}
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file. The file is parsed
and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it.
If no file is specified, <code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code> is read
by default.
</p>
<p>
Note: files that <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> reads in separate
parser contexts, such as <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> and
<code class="filename">bind.keys</code>, are not automatically read
by <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>. Configuration
errors in these files may cause <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to
fail to run, even if <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span> was
successful. <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span> can be run
on these files explicitly, however.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-l</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
List all the configured zones. Each line of output
contains the zone name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type
(e.g. master or slave).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check "core" configuration only. This suppresses the loading
of plugin modules, and causes all parameters to
<span class="command"><strong>plugin</strong></span> statements to be ignored.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Ignore warnings on deprecated options.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print out the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
See also the <code class="option">-x</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the version of the <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
program and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-x</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When printing the configuration files in canonical
form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with
strings of question marks ('?'). This allows the
contents of <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and related
files to be shared &#8212; for example, when submitting
bug reports &#8212; without compromising private data.
This option cannot be used without <code class="option">-p</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-z</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not
specified, it defaults to <code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>
-95
View File
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. _man_named-checkconf:
named-checkconf - named configuration file syntax checking tool
---------------------------------------------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`named-checkconf` [**-chjlvz**] [**-p** [**-x** ]] [**-t** directory] {filename}
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``named-checkconf`` checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
``named`` configuration file. The file, along with all files included by it, is parsed and checked for syntax
errors. If no file is specified,
``/etc/named.conf`` is read by default.
Note: files that ``named`` reads in separate parser contexts, such as
``rndc.key`` and ``bind.keys``, are not automatically read by
``named-checkconf``. Configuration errors in these files may cause
``named`` to fail to run, even if ``named-checkconf`` was successful.
However, ``named-checkconf`` can be run on these files explicitly.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-h``
This option prints the usage summary and exits.
``-j``
When loading a zonefile, this option instructs ``named`` to read the journal if it exists.
``-l``
This option lists all the configured zones. Each line of output contains the zone
name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type (e.g. primary or secondary).
``-c``
This option specifies that only the "core" configuration should be checked. This suppresses the loading of
plugin modules, and causes all parameters to ``plugin`` statements to
be ignored.
``-i``
This option ignores warnings on deprecated options.
``-p``
This option prints out the ``named.conf`` and included files in canonical form if
no errors were detected. See also the ``-x`` option.
``-t directory``
This option instructs ``named`` to chroot to ``directory``, so that ``include`` directives in the
configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
``named``.
``-v``
This option prints the version of the ``named-checkconf`` program and exits.
``-x``
When printing the configuration files in canonical form, this option obscures
shared secrets by replacing them with strings of question marks
(``?``). This allows the contents of ``named.conf`` and related files
to be shared - for example, when submitting bug reports -
without compromising private data. This option cannot be used without
``-p``.
``-z``
This option performs a test load of all zones of type ``primary`` found in ``named.conf``.
``filename``
This indicates the name of the configuration file to be checked. If not specified,
it defaults to ``/etc/named.conf``.
Return Values
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``named-checkconf`` returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected
and 0 otherwise.
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`named(8)`, :manpage:`named-checkzone(8)`, BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
+329
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@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: named-checkzone
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-02-19
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKZONE" "8" "2014\-02\-19" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
named-checkzone, named-compilezone \- zone file validity checking or converting tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-M\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {zonename} {filename}
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-C\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR} {zonename} {filename}
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file\&. It performs the same checks as
\fBnamed\fR
does when loading a zone\&. This makes
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
useful for checking zone files before configuring them into a name server\&.
.PP
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR
is similar to
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, but it always dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format\&. Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default, since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file loaded by
\fBnamed\fR\&. When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as strict as those specified in the
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-d
.RS 4
Enable debugging\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS 4
Quiet mode \- exit code only\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
program and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists\&. The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name appended with the string
\&.jnl\&.
.RE
.PP
\-J \fIfilename\fR
.RS 4
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given file, if it exists\&. (Implies \-j\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Specify the class of the zone\&. If not specified, "IN" is assumed\&.
.RE
.PP
\-i \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Perform post\-load zone integrity checks\&. Possible modes are
\fB"full"\fR
(default),
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR,
\fB"local"\fR,
\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
and
\fB"none"\fR\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks MX records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks SRV records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. It also checks that glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child\&. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks NS records which refer to in\-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists, that is when the nameserver is in a child zone\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR
and
\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
disable sibling glue checks but are otherwise the same as
\fB"full"\fR
and
\fB"local"\fR
respectively\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"none"\fR
disables the checks\&.
.RE
.PP
\-f \fIformat\fR
.RS 4
Specify the format of the zone file\&. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default),
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"map"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-F \fIformat\fR
.RS 4
Specify the format of the output file specified\&. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&.
.sp
Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default), which is the standard textual representation of the zone, and
\fB"map"\fR,
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"raw=N"\fR, which store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading by
\fBnamed\fR\&.
\fB"raw=N"\fR
specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by any version of
\fBnamed\fR; if N is 1, the file can be read by release 9\&.9\&.0 or higher; the default is 1\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Perform
\fB"check\-names"\fR
checks with the specified failure mode\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l \fIttl\fR
.RS 4
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file\&. Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause the zone to be rejected\&. This is similar to using the
\fBmax\-zone\-ttl\fR
option in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-L \fIserial\fR
.RS 4
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the "source serial" value in the header to the specified serial number\&. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing purposes\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-m \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-M \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-n \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-o \fIfilename\fR
.RS 4
Write zone output to
filename\&. If
filename
is
\-
then write to standard out\&. This is mandatory for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-r \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are semantically equal in plain DNS\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIstyle\fR
.RS 4
Specify the style of the dumped zone file\&. Possible styles are
\fB"full"\fR
(default) and
\fB"relative"\fR\&. The full format is most suitable for processing automatically by a separate script\&. On the other hand, the relative format is more human\-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand\&. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&. It also does not have any meaning if the output format is not text\&.
.RE
.PP
\-S \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-T \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a warning if an SPF\-formatted TXT record is not also present\&. Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default),
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-w \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
chdir to
directory
so that relative filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work\&. This is similar to the directory clause in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-D
.RS 4
Dump zone file in canonical format\&. This is always enabled for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-W \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether to check for non\-terminal wildcards\&. Non\-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034)\&. Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
zonename
.RS 4
The domain name of the zone being checked\&.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS 4
The name of the zone file\&.
.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkconf\fR(8),
RFC 1035,
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
+24 -13
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -20,6 +18,7 @@
#include <isc/app.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/dir.h>
#include <isc/file.h>
#include <isc/hash.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@
static int quiet = 0;
static isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
dns_zonetype_t zonetype = dns_zone_primary;
dns_zonetype_t zonetype = dns_zone_master;
static int dumpzone = 0;
static const char *output_filename;
static const char *prog_name = NULL;
@@ -72,13 +71,13 @@ usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-djqvD] [-c class] "
"[-f inputformat] [-F outputformat] [-J filename] "
"[-s (full|relative)] [-t directory] [-w directory] "
"[-k (ignore|warn|fail)] [-m (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-n (ignore|warn|fail)] [-r (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-t directory] [-w directory] [-k (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-n (ignore|warn|fail)] [-m (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-r (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-i (full|full-sibling|local|local-sibling|none)] "
"[-M (ignore|warn|fail)] [-S (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-W (ignore|warn)] "
"%s zonename filename\n",
"%s zonename [ (filename|-) ]\n",
prog_name,
progmode == progmode_check ? "[-o filename]" : "-o filename");
exit(1);
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
int c;
char *origin = NULL;
char *filename = NULL;
const char *filename = NULL;
isc_log_t *lctx = NULL;
isc_result_t result;
char classname_in[] = "IN";
@@ -146,7 +145,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
} else if (PROGCMP("named-compilezone")) {
progmode = progmode_compile;
} else {
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
/* Compilation specific defaults */
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
prog_name, isc_commandline_option);
}
FALLTHROUGH;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'h':
usage();
@@ -513,7 +513,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
logdump = false;
}
if (isc_commandline_index + 2 != argc) {
if (argc - isc_commandline_index < 1 ||
argc - isc_commandline_index > 2) {
usage();
}
@@ -530,7 +531,16 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
dns_result_register();
origin = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
filename = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
if (isc_commandline_index == argc) {
/* "-" will be interpreted as stdin */
filename = "-";
} else {
filename = argv[isc_commandline_index];
}
isc_commandline_index++;
result = load_zone(mctx, origin, filename, inputformat, classname,
maxttl, &zone);
@@ -564,5 +574,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifdef _WIN32
DestroySockets();
#endif /* ifdef _WIN32 */
return ((result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) ? 0 : 1);
}
+529
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.named-checkzone">
<info>
<date>2014-02-19</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle><application>named-checkzone</application></refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2006</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2010</year>
<year>2011</year>
<year>2012</year>
<year>2013</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<year>2020</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refnamediv>
<refname><application>named-checkzone</application></refname>
<refname><application>named-compilezone</application></refname>
<refpurpose>zone file validity checking or converting tool</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>named-checkzone</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>named-compilezone</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <command>named</command> does when loading a
zone. This makes <command>named-checkzone</command> useful for
checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
</para>
<para>
<command>named-compilezone</command> is similar to
<command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always dumps the
zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
loaded by <command>named</command>.
When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
least be as strict as those specified in the
<command>named</command> configuration file.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-d</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Enable debugging.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-q</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Quiet mode - exit code only.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the version of the <command>named-checkzone</command>
program and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists.
The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name
appended with the string <filename>.jnl</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given
file, if it exists. (Implies -j.)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
<command>"full"</command> (default),
<command>"full-sibling"</command>,
<command>"local"</command>,
<command>"local-sibling"</command> and
<command>"none"</command>.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that MX records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <command>"local"</command> only
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that SRV records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <command>"local"</command> only
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that delegation NS
records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
in the zone match those advertised by the child.
Mode <command>"local"</command> only checks NS records which
refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"full-sibling"</command> and
<command>"local-sibling"</command> disable sibling glue
checks but are otherwise the same as <command>"full"</command>
and <command>"local"</command> respectively.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"none"</command> disables the checks.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the format of the zone file.
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default),
<command>"raw"</command>, and <command>"map"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the format of the output file specified.
For <command>named-checkzone</command>,
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
</para>
<para>
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default),
which is the standard textual representation of the zone,
and <command>"map"</command>, <command>"raw"</command>,
and <command>"raw=N"</command>, which store the zone in a
binary format for rapid loading by <command>named</command>.
<command>"raw=N"</command> specifies the format version of
the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by
any version of <command>named</command>; if N is 1, the file
can be read by release 9.9.0 or higher; the default is 1.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Perform <command>"check-names"</command> checks with the
specified failure mode.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>
(default for <command>named-compilezone</command>),
<command>"warn"</command>
(default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file.
Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause
the zone to be rejected. This is similar to using the
<command>max-zone-ttl</command> option in
<filename>named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the
"source serial" value in the header to the specified serial
number. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing
purposes.)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
are addresses. Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
are addresses.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>
(default for <command>named-compilezone</command>),
<command>"warn"</command>
(default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Write zone output to <filename>filename</filename>.
If <filename>filename</filename> is <filename>-</filename> then
write to standard out.
This is mandatory for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
Possible styles are <command>"full"</command> (default)
and <command>"relative"</command>.
The full format is most suitable for processing
automatically by a separate script.
On the other hand, the relative format is more
human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
For <command>named-checkzone</command>
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
It also does not have any meaning if the output format
is not text.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that
include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <command>named</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist
and issues a warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is
not also present. Possible modes are <command>"warn"</command>
(default), <command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
chdir to <filename>directory</filename> so that
relative
filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
is similar to the directory clause in
<filename>named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-D</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Dump zone file in canonical format.
This is always enabled for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
Possible modes are <command>"warn"</command> (default)
and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>zonename</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The domain name of the zone being checked.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>filename</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the zone file.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>RETURN VALUES</title></info>
<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named-checkconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>RFC 1035</citetitle>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>
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<title>named-checkzone</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">named-checkzone</span>,
<span class="application">named-compilezone</span>
&#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-checkzone</code>
[<code class="option">-d</code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-j</code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-D</code>]
[<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
{zonename}
{filename}
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-compilezone</code>
[<code class="option">-d</code>]
[<code class="option">-j</code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-D</code>]
[<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
{<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>}
{zonename}
{filename}
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> does when loading a
zone. This makes <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
</p>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
<span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
loaded by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
least be as strict as those specified in the
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Enable debugging.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Quiet mode - exit code only.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the version of the <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
program and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists.
The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name
appended with the string <code class="filename">.jnl</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given
file, if it exists. (Implies -j.)
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
<span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> (default),
<span class="command"><strong>"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>"none"</strong></span>.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
in the zone match those advertised by the child.
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
checks but are otherwise the same as <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> respectively.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify the format of the zone file.
Possible formats are <span class="command"><strong>"text"</strong></span> (default),
<span class="command"><strong>"raw"</strong></span>, and <span class="command"><strong>"map"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify the format of the output file specified.
For <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>,
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
</p>
<p>
Possible formats are <span class="command"><strong>"text"</strong></span> (default),
which is the standard textual representation of the zone,
and <span class="command"><strong>"map"</strong></span>, <span class="command"><strong>"raw"</strong></span>,
and <span class="command"><strong>"raw=N"</strong></span>, which store the zone in a
binary format for rapid loading by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>"raw=N"</strong></span> specifies the format version of
the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by
any version of <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>; if N is 1, the file
can be read by release 9.9.0 or higher; the default is 1.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Perform <span class="command"><strong>"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
specified failure mode.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file.
Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause
the zone to be rejected. This is similar to using the
<span class="command"><strong>max-zone-ttl</strong></span> option in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the
"source serial" value in the header to the specified serial
number. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing
purposes.)
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
are addresses. Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
are addresses.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
write to standard out.
This is mandatory for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
Possible styles are <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> (default)
and <span class="command"><strong>"relative"</strong></span>.
The full format is most suitable for processing
automatically by a separate script.
On the other hand, the relative format is more
human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
For <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
It also does not have any meaning if the output format
is not text.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist
and issues a warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is
not also present. Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default), <span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
relative
filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
is similar to the directory clause in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Dump zone file in canonical format.
This is always enabled for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default)
and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The domain name of the zone being checked.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The name of the zone file.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>
-193
View File
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. BEWARE: Do not forget to edit also named-compilezone.rst!
.. _man_named-checkzone:
named-checkzone - zone file validation tool
-------------------------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`named-checkzone` [**-d**] [**-h**] [**-j**] [**-q**] [**-v**] [**-c** class] [**-f** format] [**-F** format] [**-J** filename] [**-i** mode] [**-k** mode] [**-m** mode] [**-M** mode] [**-n** mode] [**-l** ttl] [**-L** serial] [**-o** filename] [**-r** mode] [**-s** style] [**-S** mode] [**-t** directory] [**-T** mode] [**-w** directory] [**-D**] [**-W** mode] {zonename} {filename}
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``named-checkzone`` checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It
performs the same checks as ``named`` does when loading a zone. This
makes ``named-checkzone`` useful for checking zone files before
configuring them into a name server.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-d``
This option enables debugging.
``-h``
This option prints the usage summary and exits.
``-q``
This option sets quiet mode, which only sets an exit code to indicate
successful or failed completion.
``-v``
This option prints the version of the ``named-checkzone`` program and exits.
``-j``
When loading a zone file, this option tells ``named`` to read the journal if it exists. The journal
file name is assumed to be the zone file name with the
string ``.jnl`` appended.
``-J filename``
When loading the zone file, this option tells ``named`` to read the journal from the given file, if
it exists. This implies ``-j``.
``-c class``
This option specifies the class of the zone. If not specified, ``IN`` is assumed.
``-i mode``
This option performs post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
``full`` (the default), ``full-sibling``, ``local``,
``local-sibling``, and ``none``.
Mode ``full`` checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA records
(both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). Mode ``local`` only
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
Mode ``full`` checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA records
(both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). Mode ``local`` only
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
Mode ``full`` checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA
records (both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). It also checks that
glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child.
Mode ``local`` only checks NS records which refer to in-zone
hostnames or verifies that some required glue exists, i.e., when the
name server is in a child zone.
Modes ``full-sibling`` and ``local-sibling`` disable sibling glue
checks, but are otherwise the same as ``full`` and ``local``,
respectively.
Mode ``none`` disables the checks.
``-f format``
This option specifies the format of the zone file. Possible formats are
``text`` (the default), ``raw``, and ``map``.
``-F format``
This option specifies the format of the output file specified. For
``named-checkzone``, this does not have any effect unless it dumps
the zone contents.
Possible formats are ``text`` (the default), which is the standard
textual representation of the zone, and ``map``, ``raw``, and ``raw=N``, which
store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading by ``named``.
``raw=N`` specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if ``N`` is
0, the raw file can be read by any version of ``named``; if N is 1, the
file can only be read by release 9.9.0 or higher. The default is 1.
``-k mode``
This option performs ``check-names`` checks with the specified failure mode.
Possible modes are ``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-l ttl``
This option sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file. Any record with a
TTL higher than this value causes the zone to be rejected. This
is similar to using the ``max-zone-ttl`` option in ``named.conf``.
``-L serial``
When compiling a zone to ``raw`` or ``map`` format, this option sets the "source
serial" value in the header to the specified serial number. This is
expected to be used primarily for testing purposes.
``-m mode``
This option specifies whether MX records should be checked to see if they are
addresses. Possible modes are ``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and
``ignore``.
``-M mode``
This option checks whether a MX record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-n mode``
This option specifies whether NS records should be checked to see if they are
addresses. Possible modes are ``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-o filename``
This option writes the zone output to ``filename``. If ``filename`` is ``-``, then
the zone output is written to standard output.
``-r mode``
This option checks for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are
semantically equal in plain DNS. Possible modes are ``fail``,
``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-s style``
This option specifies the style of the dumped zone file. Possible styles are
``full`` (the default) and ``relative``. The ``full`` format is most
suitable for processing automatically by a separate script.
The relative format is more human-readable and is thus
suitable for editing by hand. This does not have any effect unless it dumps
the zone contents. It also does not have any meaning if the output format
is not text.
``-S mode``
This option checks whether an SRV record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-t directory``
This option tells ``named`` to chroot to ``directory``, so that ``include`` directives in the
configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
``named``.
``-T mode``
This option checks whether Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a
warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is not also present. Possible
modes are ``warn`` (the default) and ``ignore``.
``-w directory``
This option instructs ``named`` to chdir to ``directory``, so that relative filenames in master file
``$INCLUDE`` directives work. This is similar to the directory clause in
``named.conf``.
``-D``
This option dumps the zone file in canonical format.
``-W mode``
This option specifies whether to check for non-terminal wildcards. Non-terminal
wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the
wildcard matching algorithm (:rfc:`4592`). Possible modes are ``warn``
(the default) and ``ignore``.
``zonename``
This indicates the domain name of the zone being checked.
``filename``
This is the name of the zone file.
Return Values
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``named-checkzone`` returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected
and 0 otherwise.
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`named(8)`, :manpage:`named-checkconf(8)`, :manpage:`named-compilezone(8)`,
:rfc:`1035`, BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
-195
View File
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. BEWARE: Do not forget to edit also named-checkzone.rst!
.. _man_named-compilezone:
named-compilezone - zone file converting tool
---------------------------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`named-compilezone` [**-d**] [**-h**] [**-j**] [**-q**] [**-v**] [**-c** class] [**-f** format] [**-F** format] [**-J** filename] [**-i** mode] [**-k** mode] [**-m** mode] [**-M** mode] [**-n** mode] [**-l** ttl] [**-L** serial] [**-r** mode] [**-s** style] [**-S** mode] [**-t** directory] [**-T** mode] [**-w** directory] [**-D**] [**-W** mode] {**-o** filename} {zonename} {filename}
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``named-compilezone`` checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file,
and dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
It applies strict check levels by default, since the
dump output is used as an actual zone file loaded by ``named``.
When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as
strict as those specified in the ``named`` configuration file.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-d``
This option enables debugging.
``-h``
This option prints the usage summary and exits.
``-q``
This option sets quiet mode, which only sets an exit code to indicate
successful or failed completion.
``-v``
This option prints the version of the ``named-checkzone`` program and exits.
``-j``
When loading a zone file, this option tells ``named`` to read the journal if it exists. The journal
file name is assumed to be the zone file name with the
string ``.jnl`` appended.
``-J filename``
When loading the zone file, this option tells ``named`` to read the journal from the given file, if
it exists. This implies ``-j``.
``-c class``
This option specifies the class of the zone. If not specified, ``IN`` is assumed.
``-i mode``
This option performs post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
``full`` (the default), ``full-sibling``, ``local``,
``local-sibling``, and ``none``.
Mode ``full`` checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA records
(both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). Mode ``local`` only
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
Mode ``full`` checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA records
(both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). Mode ``local`` only
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
Mode ``full`` checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA
records (both in-zone and out-of-zone hostnames). It also checks that
glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child.
Mode ``local`` only checks NS records which refer to in-zone
hostnames or verifies that some required glue exists, i.e., when the
name server is in a child zone.
Modes ``full-sibling`` and ``local-sibling`` disable sibling glue
checks, but are otherwise the same as ``full`` and ``local``,
respectively.
Mode ``none`` disables the checks.
``-f format``
This option specifies the format of the zone file. Possible formats are
``text`` (the default), ``raw``, and ``map``.
``-F format``
This option specifies the format of the output file specified. For
``named-checkzone``, this does not have any effect unless it dumps
the zone contents.
Possible formats are ``text`` (the default), which is the standard
textual representation of the zone, and ``map``, ``raw``, and ``raw=N``, which
store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading by ``named``.
``raw=N`` specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if ``N`` is
0, the raw file can be read by any version of ``named``; if N is 1, the
file can only be read by release 9.9.0 or higher. The default is 1.
``-k mode``
This option performs ``check-names`` checks with the specified failure mode.
Possible modes are ``fail`` (the default), ``warn``, and ``ignore``.
``-l ttl``
This option sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file. Any record with a
TTL higher than this value causes the zone to be rejected. This
is similar to using the ``max-zone-ttl`` option in ``named.conf``.
``-L serial``
When compiling a zone to ``raw`` or ``map`` format, this option sets the "source
serial" value in the header to the specified serial number. This is
expected to be used primarily for testing purposes.
``-m mode``
This option specifies whether MX records should be checked to see if they are
addresses. Possible modes are ``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and
``ignore``.
``-M mode``
This option checks whether a MX record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-n mode``
This option specifies whether NS records should be checked to see if they are
addresses. Possible modes are ``fail`` (the default), ``warn``, and
``ignore``.
``-o filename``
This option writes the zone output to ``filename``. If ``filename`` is ``-``, then
the zone output is written to standard output. This is mandatory for ``named-compilezone``.
``-r mode``
This option checks for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are
semantically equal in plain DNS. Possible modes are ``fail``,
``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-s style``
This option specifies the style of the dumped zone file. Possible styles are
``full`` (the default) and ``relative``. The ``full`` format is most
suitable for processing automatically by a separate script.
The relative format is more human-readable and is thus
suitable for editing by hand.
``-S mode``
This option checks whether an SRV record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
``fail``, ``warn`` (the default), and ``ignore``.
``-t directory``
This option tells ``named`` to chroot to ``directory``, so that ``include`` directives in the
configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
``named``.
``-T mode``
This option checks whether Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a
warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is not also present. Possible
modes are ``warn`` (the default) and ``ignore``.
``-w directory``
This option instructs ``named`` to chdir to ``directory``, so that relative filenames in master file
``$INCLUDE`` directives work. This is similar to the directory clause in
``named.conf``.
``-D``
This option dumps the zone file in canonical format. This is always enabled for
``named-compilezone``.
``-W mode``
This option specifies whether to check for non-terminal wildcards. Non-terminal
wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the
wildcard matching algorithm (:rfc:`4592`). Possible modes are ``warn``
(the default) and ``ignore``.
``zonename``
This indicates the domain name of the zone being checked.
``filename``
This is the name of the zone file.
Return Values
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``named-compilezone`` returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected
and 0 otherwise.
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`named(8)`, :manpage:`named-checkconf(8)`, :manpage:`named-checkzone(8)`,
:rfc:`1035`, BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
+4 -8
View File
@@ -44,22 +44,19 @@
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
<TargetName>named-$(ProjectName)</TargetName>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
<TargetName>named-$(ProjectName)</TargetName>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>false</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
@@ -77,13 +74,12 @@
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\bind9\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\ns\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@checktool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;libbind9.lib;libns.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@checktool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;libbind9.lib;libns.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<WarningLevel>Level1</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
@@ -108,7 +104,7 @@
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\bind9\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\ns\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@checktool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;libbind9.lib;libns.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@checktool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;libbind9.lib;libns.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
+2 -6
View File
@@ -48,21 +48,18 @@
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|@PLATFORM@'">
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<OutDir>.\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>false</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
@@ -81,8 +78,7 @@
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<WarningLevel>Level1</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+4 -8
View File
@@ -44,22 +44,19 @@
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
<TargetName>named-$(ProjectName)</TargetName>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
<TargetName>named-$(ProjectName)</TargetName>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>false</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
@@ -77,7 +74,7 @@
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\ns\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@checktool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libns.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@checktool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libns.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
<PostBuildEvent>
<Command>cd ..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)
@@ -88,8 +85,7 @@ copy /Y named-checkzone.ilk named-compilezone.ilk
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<WarningLevel>Level1</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
@@ -114,7 +110,7 @@ copy /Y named-checkzone.ilk named-compilezone.ilk
<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\ns\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@checktool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libns.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@checktool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libns.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
</Link>
<PostBuildEvent>
+22 -9
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -29,9 +27,8 @@ CWARNINGS =
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCCCLIBS = ../../lib/isccc/libisccc.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_DNSLIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS} ${ZLIB_LIBS}
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ ${MAXMINDDB_LIBS} @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
@@ -45,8 +42,6 @@ RNDCDEPLIBS = ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${ISCCCDEPLIBS} ${BIND9DEPLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${I
LIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
CONFDEPLIBS = ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${ISCDEPLIBS}
SRCS= rndc-confgen.c ddns-confgen.c
@@ -55,6 +50,12 @@ SUBDIRS = unix
TARGETS = rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
MANPAGES = rndc-confgen.8 ddns-confgen.8
HTMLPAGES = rndc-confgen.html ddns-confgen.html
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
UOBJS = unix/os.@O@
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
@@ -80,16 +81,28 @@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@: ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
rm -f tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
install:: rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/rndc-confgen.8 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/ddns-confgen.8 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
(cd ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}; rm -f tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@; ${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@)
(cd ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; rm -f tsig-keygen.8; ${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen.8 tsig-keygen.8)
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/tsig-keygen.8
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/ddns-confgen.8
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/rndc-confgen.8
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@
+148
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@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2016, 2018-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: ddns-confgen
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-03-06
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "DDNS\-CONFGEN" "8" "2014\-03\-06" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
ddns-confgen \- ddns key generation tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBtsig\-keygen\fR\ 'u
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [name]
.HP \w'\fBddns\-confgen\fR\ 'u
\fBddns\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [\-s\ \fIname\fR | \-z\ \fIzone\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR
and
\fBddns\-confgen\fR
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use in TSIG signing\&. The resulting keys can be used, for example, to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
\fBrndc\fR
command channel\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR, a domain name can be specified on the command line which will be used as the name of the generated key\&. If no name is specified, the default is
\fBtsig\-key\fR\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBddns\-confgen\fR, the generated key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions that can be used with
\fBnsupdate\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
when setting up dynamic DNS, including an example
\fBupdate\-policy\fR
statement\&. (This usage similar to the
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
command for setting up command channel security\&.)
.PP
Note that
\fBnamed\fR
itself can configure a local DDNS key for use with
\fBnsupdate \-l\fR: it does this when a zone is configured with
\fBupdate\-policy local;\fR\&.
\fBddns\-confgen\fR
is only needed when a more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
\fBnsupdate\fR
is to be used from a remote system\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&. Options are case\-insensitive, and the "hmac\-" prefix may be omitted\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Prints a short summary of options and arguments\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key\&. The default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
when neither the
\fB\-s\fR
nor
\fB\-z\fR
option is specified; otherwise, the default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
as a separate label followed by the argument of the option, e\&.g\&.,
\fBddns\-key\&.example\&.com\&.\fR
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name, consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples; This is essentially identical to
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIname\fR
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a single hostname\&. The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIname\fR
using the "name" nametype\&. The default key name is ddns\-key\&.\fIname\fR\&. Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since the name to be updated may differ from the key name\&. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-z\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-z \fIzone\fR
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a zone: The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIzone\fR
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain names within that
\fIzone\fR\&. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-s\fR
option\&.
.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnsupdate\fR(1),
\fBnamed.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2009, 2014-2016, 2018-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
+3 -4
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@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -131,7 +129,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
} else if (PROGCMP("ddns-confgen")) {
progmode = progmode_confgen;
} else {
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
+213
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@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.ddns-confgen">
<info>
<date>2014-03-06</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle><application>ddns-confgen</application></refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname><application>ddns-confgen</application></refname>
<refpurpose>ddns key generation tool</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<year>2020</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>tsig-keygen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">name</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>ddns-confgen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<group choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
<arg choice="plain" rep="norepeat">-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain" rep="norepeat">-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></arg>
</group>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para>
<command>tsig-keygen</command> and <command>ddns-confgen</command>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
<command>rndc</command> command channel.
</para>
<para>
When run as <command>tsig-keygen</command>, a domain name
can be specified on the command line which will be used as
the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
the default is <constant>tsig-key</constant>.
</para>
<para>
When run as <command>ddns-confgen</command>, the generated
key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
that can be used with <command>nsupdate</command> and
<command>named</command> when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example <command>update-policy</command>
statement. (This usage similar to the
<command>rndc-confgen</command> command for setting
up command channel security.)
</para>
<para>
Note that <command>named</command> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <command>nsupdate -l</command>:
it does this when a zone is configured with
<command>update-policy local;</command>.
<command>ddns-confgen</command> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
if <command>nsupdate</command> is to be used from a remote
system.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
may be omitted.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
The default is <constant>ddns-key</constant> when neither
the <option>-s</option> nor <option>-z</option> option is
specified; otherwise, the default
is <constant>ddns-key</constant> as a separate label
followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
<constant>ddns-key.example.com.</constant>
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-q</term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.) Quiet mode: Print
only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
This is essentially identical to <command>tsig-keygen</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example <command>named.conf</command>
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
ddns-key.<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>.
Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
This option cannot be used with the <option>-z</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a zone: The example <command>named.conf</command> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
all subdomain names within that
<replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>.
This option cannot be used with the <option>-s</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>nsupdate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>
+187
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@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2016, 2018-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>ddns-confgen</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.ddns-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">ddns-confgen</span>
&#8212; ddns key generation tool
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">tsig-keygen</code>
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[name]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">ddns-confgen</code>
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>]
[
-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
| -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> command channel.
</p>
<p>
When run as <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>, a domain name
can be specified on the command line which will be used as
the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
the default is <code class="constant">tsig-key</code>.
</p>
<p>
When run as <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>, the generated
key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
that can be used with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example <span class="command"><strong>update-policy</strong></span>
statement. (This usage similar to the
<span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> command for setting
up command channel security.)
</p>
<p>
Note that <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate -l</strong></span>:
it does this when a zone is configured with
<span class="command"><strong>update-policy local;</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
if <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> is to be used from a remote
system.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
may be omitted.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
The default is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> when neither
the <code class="option">-s</code> nor <code class="option">-z</code> option is
specified; otherwise, the default
is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> as a separate label
followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
<code class="constant">ddns-key.example.com.</code>
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.) Quiet mode: Print
only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
This is essentially identical to <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span>
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
ddns-key.<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>.
Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-z</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a zone: The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
all subdomain names within that
<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>.
This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-s</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>
-88
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@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. BEWARE: Do not forget to edit also tsig-keygen.rst!
.. _man_ddns-confgen:
ddns-confgen - TSIG key generation tool
---------------------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`ddns-confgen` [**-a** algorithm] [**-h**] [**-k** keyname] [**-q**] [**-s** name] [**-z** zone]
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``ddns-confgen`` is an utility that generates keys for use in TSIG signing.
The resulting keys can be used, for example, to secure dynamic DNS updates
to a zone, or for the ``rndc`` command channel.
The key name can specified using ``-k`` parameter and defaults to ``ddns-key``.
The generated key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions that
can be used with ``nsupdate`` and ``named`` when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example ``update-policy`` statement.
(This usage is similar to the ``rndc-confgen`` command for setting up
command-channel security.)
Note that ``named`` itself can configure a local DDNS key for use with
``nsupdate -l``; it does this when a zone is configured with
``update-policy local;``. ``ddns-confgen`` is only needed when a more
elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if ``nsupdate`` is to
be used from a remote system.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-a algorithm``
This option specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256, hmac-sha384,
and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256. Options are
case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix may be omitted.
``-h``
This option prints a short summary of options and arguments.
``-k keyname``
This option specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key. The
default is ``ddns-key`` when neither the ``-s`` nor ``-z`` option is
specified; otherwise, the default is ``ddns-key`` as a separate label
followed by the argument of the option, e.g., ``ddns-key.example.com.``
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name, consisting of
letters, digits, hyphens, and periods.
``-q``
This option enables quiet mode, which prints only the key, with no
explanatory text or usage examples. This is essentially identical to
``tsig-keygen``.
``-s name``
This option generates a configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example ``named.conf`` text shows how to set
an update policy for the specified name using the "name" nametype. The
default key name is ``ddns-key.name``. Note that the "self" nametype
cannot be used, since the name to be updated may differ from the key
name. This option cannot be used with the ``-z`` option.
``-z zone``
This option generates a configuration example to allow
dynamic updates of a zone. The example ``named.conf`` text shows how
to set an update policy for the specified zone using the "zonesub"
nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain names within that zone.
This option cannot be used with the ``-s`` option.
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`nsupdate(1)`, :manpage:`named.conf(5)`, :manpage:`named(8)`, BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
+1 -3
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@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
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/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
+1 -3
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@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
+210
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.\" Copyright (C) 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: rndc-confgen
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2013-03-14
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "RNDC\-CONFGEN" "8" "2013\-03\-14" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
rndc-confgen \- rndc key generation tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBrndc\-confgen\fR\ 'u
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\fR] [\fB\-A\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIkeysize\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIkeyfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIchrootdir\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIuser\fR\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
generates configuration files for
\fBrndc\fR\&. It can be used as a convenient alternative to writing the
rndc\&.conf
file and the corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements in
named\&.conf
by hand\&. Alternatively, it can be run with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set up a
rndc\&.key
file and avoid the need for a
rndc\&.conf
file and a
\fBcontrols\fR
statement altogether\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a
.RS 4
Do automatic
\fBrndc\fR
configuration\&. This creates a file
rndc\&.key
in
/etc
(or whatever
\fIsysconfdir\fR
was specified as when
BIND
was built) that is read by both
\fBrndc\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
on startup\&. The
rndc\&.key
file defines a default command channel and authentication key allowing
\fBrndc\fR
to communicate with
\fBnamed\fR
on the local host with no further configuration\&.
.sp
Running
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
allows BIND 9 and
\fBrndc\fR
to be used as drop\-in replacements for BIND 8 and
\fBndc\fR, with no changes to the existing BIND 8
named\&.conf
file\&.
.sp
If a more elaborate configuration than that generated by
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely, you should run
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
without the
\fB\-a\fR
option and set up a
rndc\&.conf
and
named\&.conf
as directed\&.
.RE
.PP
\-A \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIkeysize\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits\&. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the hash size\&.
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIkeyfile\fR
.RS 4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify an alternate location for
rndc\&.key\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key\&. This must be a valid domain name\&. The default is
\fBrndc\-key\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the command channel port where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is 953\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIaddress\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the IP address where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for command channel connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is the loopback address 127\&.0\&.0\&.1\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIchrootdir\fR
.RS 4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify a directory where
\fBnamed\fR
will run chrooted\&. An additional copy of the
rndc\&.key
will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-u \fIuser\fR
.RS 4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set the owner of the
rndc\&.key
file generated\&. If
\fB\-t\fR
is also specified only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed\&.
.RE
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
To allow
\fBrndc\fR
to be used with no manual configuration, run
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
.PP
To print a sample
rndc\&.conf
file and corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements to be manually inserted into
named\&.conf, run
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBrndc\fR(8),
\fBrndc.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
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/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
+271
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<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.rndc-confgen">
<info>
<date>2013-03-14</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle><application>rndc-confgen</application></refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname><application>rndc-confgen</application></refname>
<refpurpose>rndc key generation tool</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2003</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2013</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2017</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<year>2020</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>rndc-confgen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-A <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">keyfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">chrootdir</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>rndc-confgen</command>
generates configuration files
for <command>rndc</command>. It can be used as a
convenient alternative to writing the
<filename>rndc.conf</filename> file
and the corresponding <command>controls</command>
and <command>key</command>
statements in <filename>named.conf</filename> by hand.
Alternatively, it can be run with the <command>-a</command>
option to set up a <filename>rndc.key</filename> file and
avoid the need for a <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file
and a <command>controls</command> statement altogether.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-a</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Do automatic <command>rndc</command> configuration.
This creates a file <filename>rndc.key</filename>
in <filename>/etc</filename> (or whatever
<varname>sysconfdir</varname>
was specified as when <acronym>BIND</acronym> was
built)
that is read by both <command>rndc</command>
and <command>named</command> on startup. The
<filename>rndc.key</filename> file defines a default
command channel and authentication key allowing
<command>rndc</command> to communicate with
<command>named</command> on the local host
with no further configuration.
</para>
<para>
Running <command>rndc-confgen -a</command> allows
BIND 9 and <command>rndc</command> to be used as
drop-in
replacements for BIND 8 and <command>ndc</command>,
with no changes to the existing BIND 8
<filename>named.conf</filename> file.
</para>
<para>
If a more elaborate configuration than that
generated by <command>rndc-confgen -a</command>
is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely,
you should run <command>rndc-confgen</command> without
the
<command>-a</command> option and set up a
<filename>rndc.conf</filename> and
<filename>named.conf</filename>
as directed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-A <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the
hash size.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">keyfile</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Used with the <command>-a</command> option to specify
an alternate location for <filename>rndc.key</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<command>rndc-confgen</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key.
This must be a valid domain name.
The default is <constant>rndc-key</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the command channel port where <command>named</command>
listens for connections from <command>rndc</command>.
The default is 953.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the IP address where <command>named</command>
listens for command channel connections from
<command>rndc</command>. The default is the loopback
address 127.0.0.1.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">chrootdir</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Used with the <command>-a</command> option to specify
a directory where <command>named</command> will run
chrooted. An additional copy of the <filename>rndc.key</filename>
will be written relative to this directory so that
it will be found by the chrooted <command>named</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Used with the <command>-a</command> option to set the
owner
of the <filename>rndc.key</filename> file generated.
If
<command>-t</command> is also specified only the file
in
the chroot area has its owner changed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>EXAMPLES</title></info>
<para>
To allow <command>rndc</command> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</para>
<para><userinput>rndc-confgen -a</userinput>
</para>
<para>
To print a sample <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file and
corresponding <command>controls</command> and <command>key</command>
statements to be manually inserted into <filename>named.conf</filename>,
run
</para>
<para><userinput>rndc-confgen</userinput>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>rndc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>rndc.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc-confgen</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.rndc-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">rndc-confgen</span>
&#8212; rndc key generation tool
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">rndc-confgen</code>
[<code class="option">-a</code>]
[<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
convenient alternative to writing the
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
and the corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
statements in <code class="filename">named.conf</code> by hand.
Alternatively, it can be run with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span>
option to set up a <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file and
avoid the need for a <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
and a <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> statement altogether.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Do automatic <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> configuration.
This creates a file <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
in <code class="filename">/etc</code> (or whatever
<code class="varname">sysconfdir</code>
was specified as when <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> was
built)
that is read by both <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on startup. The
<code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file defines a default
command channel and authentication key allowing
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to communicate with
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on the local host
with no further configuration.
</p>
<p>
Running <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span> allows
BIND 9 and <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used as
drop-in
replacements for BIND 8 and <span class="command"><strong>ndc</strong></span>,
with no changes to the existing BIND 8
<code class="filename">named.conf</code> file.
</p>
<p>
If a more elaborate configuration than that
generated by <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span>
is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely,
you should run <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> without
the
<span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option and set up a
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> and
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>
as directed.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the
hash size.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
an alternate location for <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key.
This must be a valid domain name.
The default is <code class="constant">rndc-key</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the command channel port where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
listens for connections from <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>.
The default is 953.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the IP address where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
listens for command channel connections from
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. The default is the loopback
address 127.0.0.1.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
a directory where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> will run
chrooted. An additional copy of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
will be written relative to this directory so that
it will be found by the chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to set the
owner
of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file generated.
If
<span class="command"><strong>-t</strong></span> is also specified only the file
in
the chroot area has its owner changed.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen -a</code></strong>
</p>
<p>
To print a sample <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file and
corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
statements to be manually inserted into <code class="filename">named.conf</code>,
run
</p>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>
-106
View File
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. _man_rndc-confgen:
rndc-confgen - rndc key generation tool
---------------------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`rndc-confgen` [**-a**] [**-A** algorithm] [**-b** keysize] [**-c** keyfile] [**-h**] [**-k** keyname] [**-p** port] [**-s** address] [**-t** chrootdir] [**-u** user]
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``rndc-confgen`` generates configuration files for ``rndc``. It can be
used as a convenient alternative to writing the ``rndc.conf`` file and
the corresponding ``controls`` and ``key`` statements in ``named.conf``
by hand. Alternatively, it can be run with the ``-a`` option to set up a
``rndc.key`` file and avoid the need for a ``rndc.conf`` file and a
``controls`` statement altogether.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-a``
This option sets automatic ``rndc`` configuration, which creates a file ``rndc.key``
in ``/etc`` (or a different ``sysconfdir`` specified when BIND
was built) that is read by both ``rndc`` and ``named`` on startup.
The ``rndc.key`` file defines a default command channel and
authentication key allowing ``rndc`` to communicate with ``named`` on
the local host with no further configuration.
If a more elaborate configuration than that generated by
``rndc-confgen -a`` is required, for example if rndc is to be used
remotely, run ``rndc-confgen`` without the ``-a`` option
and set up ``rndc.conf`` and ``named.conf`` as directed.
``-A algorithm``
This option specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available choices
are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256, hmac-sha384, and
hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
``-b keysize``
This option specifies the size of the authentication key in bits. The size must be between
1 and 512 bits; the default is the hash size.
``-c keyfile``
This option is used with the ``-a`` option to specify an alternate location for
``rndc.key``.
``-h``
This option prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
``rndc-confgen``.
``-k keyname``
This option specifies the key name of the ``rndc`` authentication key. This must be a
valid domain name. The default is ``rndc-key``.
``-p port``
This option specifies the command channel port where ``named`` listens for
connections from ``rndc``. The default is 953.
``-s address``
This option specifies the IP address where ``named`` listens for command-channel
connections from ``rndc``. The default is the loopback address
127.0.0.1.
``-t chrootdir``
This option is used with the ``-a`` option to specify a directory where ``named``
runs chrooted. An additional copy of the ``rndc.key`` is
written relative to this directory, so that it is found by the
chrooted ``named``.
``-u user``
This option is used with the ``-a`` option to set the owner of the generated ``rndc.key`` file.
If ``-t`` is also specified, only the file in the chroot
area has its owner changed.
Examples
~~~~~~~~
To allow ``rndc`` to be used with no manual configuration, run:
``rndc-confgen -a``
To print a sample ``rndc.conf`` file and the corresponding ``controls`` and
``key`` statements to be manually inserted into ``named.conf``, run:
``rndc-confgen``
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`rndc(8)`, :manpage:`rndc.conf(5)`, :manpage:`named(8)`, BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
-50
View File
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. BEWARE: Do not forget to edit also ddns-confgen.rst!
.. _man_tsig-keygen:
tsig-keygen - TSIG key generation tool
--------------------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`tsig-keygen` [**-a** algorithm] [**-h**] [name]
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``tsig-keygen`` is an utility that generates keys for use in TSIG signing.
The resulting keys can be used, for example, to secure dynamic DNS updates
to a zone, or for the ``rndc`` command channel.
A domain name can be specified on the command line to be used as the name
of the generated key. If no name is specified, the default is ``tsig-key``.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-a algorithm``
This option specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256, hmac-sha384,
and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256. Options are
case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix may be omitted.
``-h``
This option prints a short summary of options and arguments.
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`nsupdate(1)`, :manpage:`named.conf(5)`, :manpage:`named(8)`, BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
+2 -4
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
+1 -3
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
+1 -3
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
+1 -3
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
+2 -6
View File
@@ -44,20 +44,17 @@
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>.\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>.\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>false</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
@@ -77,8 +74,7 @@
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<WarningLevel>Level1</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+4 -8
View File
@@ -44,22 +44,19 @@
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
<TargetName>ddns-confgen</TargetName>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
<TargetName>ddns-confgen</TargetName>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>false</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
@@ -77,7 +74,7 @@
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccc\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@confgentool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@confgentool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
<PostBuildEvent>
<Command>cd ..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)
@@ -88,8 +85,7 @@ copy /Y ddns-confgen.ilk tsig-keygen.ilk
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<WarningLevel>Level1</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
@@ -115,7 +111,7 @@ copy /Y ddns-confgen.ilk tsig-keygen.ilk
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccc\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@confgentool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@confgentool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
<PostBuildEvent>
<Command>cd ..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)
+2 -4
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
+4 -8
View File
@@ -44,22 +44,19 @@
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
<TargetName>rndc-confgen</TargetName>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
<TargetName>rndc-confgen</TargetName>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>false</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
@@ -77,13 +74,12 @@
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccc\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@confgentool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@confgentool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<WarningLevel>Level1</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
@@ -109,7 +105,7 @@
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccc\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@confgentool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@confgentool.lib;libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libisccc.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemGroup>
+18 -8
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -26,9 +24,8 @@ CDEFINES = -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" \
CWARNINGS =
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_DNSLIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ ${MAXMINDDB_LIBS} @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS} ${ZLIB_LIBS}
IRSLIBS = ../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
@@ -39,7 +36,6 @@ IRSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
DEPLIBS = ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${IRSDEPLIBS} ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${ISCDEPLIBS}
LIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
SUBDIRS =
@@ -49,6 +45,12 @@ OBJS = delv.@O@
SRCS = delv.c
MANPAGES = delv.1
HTMLPAGES = delv.html
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
delv@EXEEXT@: delv.@O@ ${DEPLIBS}
@@ -58,13 +60,21 @@ delv@EXEEXT@: delv.@O@ ${DEPLIBS}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
install:: delv@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} \
delv@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/delv.1 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/delv.1
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/delv@EXEEXT@
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
clean distclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${TARGETS}
+437
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2014-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: delv
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-04-23
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "DELV" "1" "2014\-04\-23" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
delv \- DNS lookup and validation utility
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [@server] [[\fB\-4\fR] | [\fB\-6\fR]] [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIanchor\-file\fR\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-d\ \fR\fB\fIlevel\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\fR] [\fB\-m\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport#\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\ \fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fR\fB\fIaddr\fR\fR] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [\fB\-h\fR]
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [\fB\-v\fR]
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [queryopt...] [query...]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
is a tool for sending DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal resolver and validator logic as
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
will send to a specified name server all queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY and DS records to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation\&. It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and forwarding\&.
.PP
By default, responses are validated using built\-in DNSSEC trust anchor for the root zone ("\&.")\&. Records returned by
\fBdelv\fR
are either fully validated or were not signed\&. If validation fails, an explanation of the failure is included in the output; the validation process can be traced in detail\&. Because
\fBdelv\fR
does not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments where local name servers may not be trustworthy\&.
.PP
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
\fBdelv\fR
will try each of the servers listed in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&. If no usable server addresses are found,
\fBdelv\fR
will send queries to the localhost addresses (127\&.0\&.0\&.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6)\&.
.PP
When no command line arguments or options are given,
\fBdelv\fR
will perform an NS query for "\&." (the root zone)\&.
.SH "SIMPLE USAGE"
.PP
A typical invocation of
\fBdelv\fR
looks like:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
delv @server name type
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
where:
.PP
\fBserver\fR
.RS 4
is the name or IP address of the name server to query\&. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in colon\-delimited notation\&. When the supplied
\fIserver\fR
argument is a hostname,
\fBdelv\fR
resolves that name before querying that name server (note, however, that this initial lookup is
\fInot\fR
validated by DNSSEC)\&.
.sp
If no
\fIserver\fR
argument is provided,
\fBdelv\fR
consults
/etc/resolv\&.conf; if an address is found there, it queries the name server at that address\&. If either of the
\fB\-4\fR
or
\fB\-6\fR
options are in use, then only addresses for the corresponding transport will be tried\&. If no usable addresses are found,
\fBdelv\fR
will send queries to the localhost addresses (127\&.0\&.0\&.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBname\fR
.RS 4
is the domain name to be looked up\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBtype\fR
.RS 4
indicates what type of query is required \(em ANY, A, MX, etc\&.
\fItype\fR
can be any valid query type\&. If no
\fItype\fR
argument is supplied,
\fBdelv\fR
will perform a lookup for an A record\&.
.RE
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a \fIanchor\-file\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors\&. The default is
/etc/bind\&.keys, which is included with
BIND
9 and contains one or more trust anchors for the root zone ("\&.")\&.
.sp
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored\&. An alternate key name can be specified using the
\fB+root=NAME\fR
options\&.
.sp
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
\fBdelv\fR
treats
\fBtrust\-anchors\fR\fBinitial\-key\fR
and
\fBstatic\-key\fR
entries identically\&. That is, even if a key is configured with
\fBinitial\-key\fR, indicating that it is meant to be used only as an initializing key for RFC 5011 key maintenance, it is still treated by
\fBdelv\fR
as if it had been configured as a
\fBstatic\-key\fR\&.
\fBdelv\fR
does not consult the managed keys database maintained by
\fBnamed\fR\&. This means that if either of the keys in
/etc/bind\&.keys
is revoked and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
/etc/bind\&.keys
to use DNSSEC validation in
\fBdelv\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIaddress\fR
.RS 4
Sets the source IP address of the query to
\fIaddress\fR\&. This must be a valid address on one of the host\*(Aqs network interfaces or "0\&.0\&.0\&.0" or "::"\&. An optional source port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Sets the query class for the requested data\&. Currently, only class "IN" is supported in
\fBdelv\fR
and any other value is ignored\&.
.RE
.PP
\-d \fIlevel\fR
.RS 4
Set the systemwide debug level to
\fBlevel\fR\&. The allowed range is from 0 to 99\&. The default is 0 (no debugging)\&. Debugging traces from
\fBdelv\fR
become more verbose as the debug level increases\&. See the
\fB+mtrace\fR,
\fB+rtrace\fR, and
\fB+vtrace\fR
options below for additional debugging details\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Display the
\fBdelv\fR
help usage output and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-i
.RS 4
Insecure mode\&. This disables internal DNSSEC validation\&. (Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream queries\&. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC validation, then it will not return invalid data; this can cause
\fBdelv\fR
to time out\&. When it is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC problem, use
\fBdig +cd\fR\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-m
.RS 4
Enables memory usage debugging\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport#\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of the standard DNS port number 53\&. This option would be used with a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a non\-standard port number\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q \fIname\fR
.RS 4
Sets the query name to
\fIname\fR\&. While the query name can be specified without using the
\fB\-q\fR, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS, or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fItype\fR
.RS 4
Sets the query type to
\fItype\fR, which can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR\&. As with
\fB\-q\fR, this is useful to distinguish query name type or class when they are ambiguous\&. it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types\&.
.sp
The default query type is "A", unless the
\fB\-x\fR
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case it is "PTR"\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the
\fBdelv\fR
version and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-x \fIaddr\fR
.RS 4
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to a name\&.
\fIaddr\fR
is an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation, or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address\&. When
\fB\-x\fR
is used, there is no need to provide the
\fIname\fR
or
\fItype\fR
arguments\&.
\fBdelv\fR
automatically performs a lookup for a name like
11\&.12\&.13\&.10\&.in\-addr\&.arpa
and sets the query type to PTR\&. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format under the IP6\&.ARPA domain\&.
.RE
.PP
\-4
.RS 4
Forces
\fBdelv\fR
to only use IPv4\&.
.RE
.PP
\-6
.RS 4
Forces
\fBdelv\fR
to only use IPv6\&.
.RE
.SH "QUERY OPTIONS"
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed\&.
.PP
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign (+)\&. Some keywords set or reset an option\&. These may be preceded by the string
no
to negate the meaning of that keyword\&. Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval\&. They have the form
\fB+keyword=value\fR\&. The query options are:
.PP
\fB+[no]cdflag\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in queries sent by
\fBdelv\fR\&. This may be useful when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating resolver\&. A validating resolver will block invalid responses, making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis\&. Setting the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return invalid responses, which
\fBdelv\fR
can then validate internally and report the errors in detail\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]class\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing a record\&. The default is to display the CLASS\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ttl\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing a record\&. The default is to display the TTL\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rtrace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle resolver fetch logging\&. This reports the name and type of each query sent by
\fBdelv\fR
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation process: this includes including the original query and all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in the "resolver" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 1 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will product the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]mtrace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle message logging\&. This produces a detailed dump of the responses received by
\fBdelv\fR
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation process\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10 for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will produce the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]vtrace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle validation logging\&. This shows the internal process of the validator as it determines whether an answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3 for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will produce the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]short\fR
.RS 4
Provide a terse answer\&. The default is to print the answer in a verbose form\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]comments\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output\&. The default is to print comments\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of per\-record comments in the output (for example, human\-readable key information about DNSKEY records)\&. The default is to print per\-record comments\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]crypto\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records\&. The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see the common failures\&. The default is to display the fields\&. When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement, e\&.g\&. "[ key id = value ]"\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]trust\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing a record\&. The default is to display the trust level\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]split[=W]\fR
.RS 4
Split long hex\- or base64\-formatted fields in resource records into chunks of
\fIW\fR
characters (where
\fIW\fR
is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 4)\&.
\fI+nosplit\fR
or
\fI+split=0\fR
causes fields not to be split at all\&. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters when multiline mode is active\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]all\fR
.RS 4
Set or clear the display options
\fB+[no]comments\fR,
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR, and
\fB+[no]trust\fR
as a group\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]multiline\fR
.RS 4
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records) in a verbose multi\-line format with human\-readable comments\&. The default is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing of the
\fBdelv\fR
output\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]dnssec\fR
.RS 4
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
\fBdelv\fR
output\&. The default is to do so\&. Note that (unlike in
\fBdig\fR) this does
\fInot\fR
control whether to request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them\&. DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
\fB\-i\fR
or
\fB+noroot\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]root[=ROOT]\fR
.RS 4
Indicates whether to perform conventional DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the name of a trust anchor\&. The default is to validate using a trust anchor of "\&." (the root zone), for which there is a built\-in key\&. If specifying a different trust anchor, then
\fB\-a\fR
must be used to specify a file containing the key\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]tcp\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries\&. The default is to use UDP unless a truncated response has been received\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]unknownformat\fR
.RS 4
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format (RFC 3597)\&. The default is to print RDATA for known types in the type\*(Aqs presentation format\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]yaml\fR
.RS 4
Print response data in YAML format\&.
.RE
.SH "FILES"
.PP
/etc/bind\&.keys
.PP
/etc/resolv\&.conf
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBdig\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
RFC4034,
RFC4035,
RFC4431,
RFC5074,
RFC5155\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2014-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
+32 -45
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -35,7 +33,6 @@
#include <isc/hex.h>
#include <isc/lib.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/managers.h>
#include <isc/md.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#ifdef WIN32
@@ -74,6 +71,7 @@
#include <isccfg/log.h>
#include <isccfg/namedconf.h>
#include <irs/netdb.h>
#include <irs/resconf.h>
#define CHECK(r) \
@@ -603,14 +601,11 @@ key_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *key, dns_client_t *client) {
dns_name_t *keyname;
isc_result_t result;
bool match_root = false;
enum {
INITIAL_KEY,
STATIC_KEY,
INITIAL_DS,
STATIC_DS,
TRUSTED
} anchortype;
const cfg_obj_t *obj;
enum { INITIAL_KEY,
STATIC_KEY,
INITIAL_DS,
STATIC_DS,
TRUSTED } anchortype;
keynamestr = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(key, "name"));
CHECK(convert_name(&fkeyname, &keyname, keynamestr));
@@ -643,30 +638,21 @@ key_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *key, dns_client_t *client) {
rdata3 = cfg_obj_asuint32(cfg_tuple_get(key, "rdata3"));
/* What type of trust anchor is this? */
obj = cfg_tuple_get(key, "anchortype");
if (cfg_obj_isvoid(obj)) {
/*
* "anchortype" is not defined, this must be a static-key
* configured with trusted-keys.
*/
atstr = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(key, "anchortype"));
if (strcasecmp(atstr, "static-key") == 0) {
anchortype = STATIC_KEY;
} else if (strcasecmp(atstr, "static-ds") == 0) {
anchortype = STATIC_DS;
} else if (strcasecmp(atstr, "initial-key") == 0) {
anchortype = INITIAL_KEY;
} else if (strcasecmp(atstr, "initial-ds") == 0) {
anchortype = INITIAL_DS;
} else {
atstr = cfg_obj_asstring(obj);
if (strcasecmp(atstr, "static-key") == 0) {
anchortype = STATIC_KEY;
} else if (strcasecmp(atstr, "static-ds") == 0) {
anchortype = STATIC_DS;
} else if (strcasecmp(atstr, "initial-key") == 0) {
anchortype = INITIAL_KEY;
} else if (strcasecmp(atstr, "initial-ds") == 0) {
anchortype = INITIAL_DS;
} else {
delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"key '%s': invalid initialization method '%s'",
keynamestr, atstr);
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto cleanup;
}
delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"key '%s': invalid initialization method '%s'",
keynamestr, atstr);
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
goto cleanup;
}
isc_buffer_init(&databuf, data, sizeof(data));
@@ -852,7 +838,6 @@ setup_dnsseckeys(dns_client_t *client) {
isc_buffer_init(&b, anchortext, sizeof(anchortext) - 1);
isc_buffer_add(&b, sizeof(anchortext) - 1);
cfg_parser_reset(parser);
result = cfg_parse_buffer(parser, &b, NULL, 0,
&cfg_type_bindkeys, 0, &bindkeys);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
@@ -1333,6 +1318,7 @@ dash_option(char *option, char *next, bool *open_type_class) {
case 'h':
usage();
exit(0);
/* NOTREACHED */
case 'i':
no_sigs = true;
root_validation = false;
@@ -1343,8 +1329,10 @@ dash_option(char *option, char *next, bool *open_type_class) {
case 'v':
fputs("delv " VERSION "\n", stderr);
exit(0);
/* NOTREACHED */
default:
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
if (strlen(option) > 1U) {
option = &option[1];
@@ -1482,7 +1470,7 @@ dash_option(char *option, char *next, bool *open_type_class) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: -%s\n", option);
usage();
}
UNREACHABLE();
/* NOTREACHED */
return (false);
}
@@ -1727,7 +1715,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
dns_namelist_t namelist;
unsigned int resopt, clopt;
isc_appctx_t *actx = NULL;
isc_nm_t *netmgr = NULL;
isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr = NULL;
isc_socketmgr_t *socketmgr = NULL;
isc_timermgr_t *timermgr = NULL;
@@ -1751,9 +1738,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
isc_mem_create(&mctx);
CHECK(isc_appctx_create(mctx, &actx));
CHECK(isc_managers_create(mctx, 1, 0, &netmgr, &taskmgr));
CHECK(isc_socketmgr_create(mctx, &socketmgr));
CHECK(isc_timermgr_create(mctx, &timermgr));
CHECK(isc_taskmgr_createinctx(mctx, 1, 0, &taskmgr));
CHECK(isc_socketmgr_createinctx(mctx, &socketmgr));
CHECK(isc_timermgr_createinctx(mctx, &timermgr));
parse_args(argc, argv);
@@ -1774,8 +1761,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
/* Create client */
clopt = DNS_CLIENTCREATEOPT_USECACHE;
result = dns_client_create(mctx, actx, taskmgr, socketmgr, timermgr,
clopt, &client, srcaddr4, srcaddr6);
result = dns_client_createx(mctx, actx, taskmgr, socketmgr, timermgr,
clopt, &client, srcaddr4, srcaddr6);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
delv_log(ISC_LOG_ERROR, "dns_client_create: %s",
isc_result_totext(result));
@@ -1795,7 +1782,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
CHECK(convert_name(&qfn, &query_name, qname));
/* Set up resolution options */
resopt = DNS_CLIENTRESOPT_NOCDFLAG;
resopt = DNS_CLIENTRESOPT_ALLOWRUN | DNS_CLIENTRESOPT_NOCDFLAG;
if (no_sigs) {
resopt |= DNS_CLIENTRESOPT_NODNSSEC;
}
@@ -1858,7 +1845,7 @@ cleanup:
dns_client_destroy(&client);
}
if (taskmgr != NULL) {
isc_managers_destroy(&netmgr, &taskmgr);
isc_taskmgr_destroy(&taskmgr);
}
if (timermgr != NULL) {
isc_timermgr_destroy(&timermgr);
+699
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
<!DOCTYPE book [
<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.delv">
<info>
<date>2014-04-23</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>delv</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>delv</refname>
<refpurpose>DNS lookup and validation utility</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2017</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<year>2020</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">@server</arg>
<group choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-4</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-6</option></arg>
</group>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">anchor-file</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port#</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">type</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-x <replaceable class="parameter">addr</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">name</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">type</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">class</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">queryopt</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">queryopt</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">query</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>delv</command>
is a tool for sending
DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal
resolver and validator logic as <command>named</command>.
</para>
<para>
<command>delv</command> will send to a specified name server all
queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this
includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow
CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY and DS records
to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the
behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and
forwarding.
</para>
<para>
By default, responses are validated using built-in DNSSEC trust
anchor for the root zone ("."). Records returned by
<command>delv</command> are either fully validated or
were not signed. If validation fails, an explanation of
the failure is included in the output; the validation process
can be traced in detail. Because <command>delv</command> does
not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can
be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments
where local name servers may not be trustworthy.
</para>
<para>
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
<command>delv</command> will try each of the servers listed in
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. If no usable server
addresses are found, <command>delv</command> will send
queries to the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1
for IPv6).
</para>
<para>
When no command line arguments or options are given,
<command>delv</command> will perform an NS query for "."
(the root zone).
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SIMPLE USAGE</title></info>
<para>
A typical invocation of <command>delv</command> looks like:
<programlisting> delv @server name type </programlisting>
where:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>server</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This
can be an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6
address in colon-delimited notation. When the supplied
<parameter>server</parameter> argument is a hostname,
<command>delv</command> resolves that name before
querying that name server (note, however, that this
initial lookup is <emphasis>not</emphasis> validated
by DNSSEC).
</para>
<para>
If no <parameter>server</parameter> argument is
provided, <command>delv</command> consults
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>; if an
address is found there, it queries the name server at
that address. If either of the <option>-4</option> or
<option>-6</option> options are in use, then
only addresses for the corresponding transport
will be tried. If no usable addresses are found,
<command>delv</command> will send queries to
the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4,
::1 for IPv6).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>name</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the domain name to be looked up.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>type</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
indicates what type of query is required &mdash;
ANY, A, MX, etc.
<parameter>type</parameter> can be any valid query
type. If no
<parameter>type</parameter> argument is supplied,
<command>delv</command> will perform a lookup for an
A record.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-a <replaceable class="parameter">anchor-file</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors.
The default is <filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename>, which
is included with <acronym>BIND</acronym> 9 and contains
one or more trust anchors for the root zone (".").
</para>
<para>
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored.
An alternate key name can be specified using the
<option>+root=NAME</option> options.
</para>
<para>
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
<command>delv</command> treats <option>trust-anchors</option>
<option>initial-key</option> and <option>static-key</option>
entries identically. That is, even if a key is configured
with <command>initial-key</command>, indicating that it is
meant to be used only as an initializing key for RFC 5011
key maintenance, it is still treated by <command>delv</command>
as if it had been configured as a <command>static-key</command>.
<command>delv</command> does not consult the managed keys
database maintained by <command>named</command>. This means
that if either of the keys in
<filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename> is revoked
and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
<filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename> to use DNSSEC
validation in <command>delv</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-b <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the source IP address of the query to
<parameter>address</parameter>. This must be a valid address
on one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::".
An optional source port may be specified by appending
"#&lt;port&gt;"
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the query class for the requested data. Currently,
only class "IN" is supported in <command>delv</command>
and any other value is ignored.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-d <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Set the systemwide debug level to <option>level</option>.
The allowed range is from 0 to 99.
The default is 0 (no debugging).
Debugging traces from <command>delv</command> become
more verbose as the debug level increases.
See the <option>+mtrace</option>, <option>+rtrace</option>,
and <option>+vtrace</option> options below for additional
debugging details.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Display the <command>delv</command> help usage output and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Insecure mode. This disables internal DNSSEC validation.
(Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream
queries. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC
validation, then it will not return invalid data; this
can cause <command>delv</command> to time out. When it
is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC
problem, use <command>dig +cd</command>.)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Enables memory usage debugging.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port#</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of
the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
with a name server that has been configured to listen
for queries on a non-standard port number.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-q <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the query name to <parameter>name</parameter>.
While the query name can be specified without using the
<option>-q</option>, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate
names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the
name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS,
or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">type</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the query type to <parameter>type</parameter>, which
can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except
for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR. As with
<option>-q</option>, this is useful to distinguish
query name type or class when they are ambiguous.
it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types.
</para>
<para>
The default query type is "A", unless the <option>-x</option>
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case
it is "PTR".
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the <command>delv</command> version and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-x <replaceable class="parameter">addr</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to
a name. <parameter>addr</parameter> is an IPv4 address in
dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
When <option>-x</option> is used, there is no need to provide
the <parameter>name</parameter> or <parameter>type</parameter>
arguments. <command>delv</command> automatically performs a
lookup for a name like <literal>11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</literal>
and sets the query type to PTR. IPv6 addresses are looked up
using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-4</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Forces <command>delv</command> to only use IPv4.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-6</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Forces <command>delv</command> to only use IPv6.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>QUERY OPTIONS</title></info>
<para><command>delv</command>
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
</para>
<para>
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
(<literal>+</literal>). Some keywords set or reset an
option. These may be preceded by the string
<literal>no</literal> to negate the meaning of that keyword.
Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval.
They have the form <option>+keyword=value</option>.
The query options are:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]cdflag</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in
queries sent by <command>delv</command>. This may be useful
when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating
resolver. A validating resolver will block invalid responses,
making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis. Setting
the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return
invalid responses, which <command>delv</command> can then
validate internally and report the errors in detail.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]class</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing
a record. The default is to display the CLASS.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]ttl</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing
a record. The default is to display the TTL.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]rtrace</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle resolver fetch logging. This reports the
name and type of each query sent by <command>delv</command>
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation
process: this includes including the original query and
all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a
chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
</para>
<para>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in
the "resolver" logging category. Setting the systemwide
debug level to 1 using the <option>-d</option> option will
product the same output (but will affect other logging
categories as well).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]mtrace</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle message logging. This produces a detailed dump of
the responses received by <command>delv</command> in the
process of carrying out the resolution and validation process.
</para>
<para>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10
for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using
the <option>-d</option> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]vtrace</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle validation logging. This shows the internal
process of the validator as it determines whether an
answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid.
</para>
<para>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3
for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using
the <option>-d</option> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]short</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a
verbose form.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]comments</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default
is to print comments.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]rrcomments</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle the display of per-record comments in the output (for
example, human-readable key information about DNSKEY records).
The default is to print per-record comments.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]crypto</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records.
The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC
validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see
the common failures. The default is to display the fields.
When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or
in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement,
e.g. "[ key id = value ]".
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]trust</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing
a record. The default is to display the trust level.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]split[=W]</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Split long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource
records into chunks of <parameter>W</parameter> characters
(where <parameter>W</parameter> is rounded up to the nearest
multiple of 4).
<parameter>+nosplit</parameter> or
<parameter>+split=0</parameter> causes fields not to be
split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters
when multiline mode is active.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]all</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Set or clear the display options
<option>+[no]comments</option>,
<option>+[no]rrcomments</option>, and
<option>+[no]trust</option> as a group.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]multiline</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records)
in a verbose multi-line format with human-readable comments.
The default is to print each record on a single line, to
facilitate machine parsing of the <command>delv</command>
output.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]dnssec</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
<command>delv</command> output. The default is to
do so. Note that (unlike in <command>dig</command>)
this does <emphasis>not</emphasis> control whether to
request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them.
DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation
will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
<option>-i</option> or <option>+noroot</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]root[=ROOT]</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Indicates whether to perform conventional
DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the
name of a trust anchor. The default is to validate using
a trust anchor of "." (the root zone), for which there is
a built-in key. If specifying a different trust anchor,
then <option>-a</option> must be used to specify a file
containing the key.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]tcp</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries.
The default is to use UDP unless a truncated
response has been received.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]unknownformat</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format
(RFC 3597). The default is to print RDATA for known types
in the type's presentation format.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]yaml</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print response data in YAML format.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>FILES</title></info>
<para><filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename></para>
<para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename></para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>RFC4034</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC4035</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC4431</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC5074</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC5155</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>
+588
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>delv</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.delv"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
delv
&#8212; DNS lookup and validation utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[@server]
[
[<code class="option">-4</code>]
| [<code class="option">-6</code>]
]
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>anchor-file</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i</code>]
[<code class="option">-m</code>]
[<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port#</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-q <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></code>]
[name]
[type]
[class]
[queryopt...]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[queryopt...]
[query...]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
is a tool for sending
DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal
resolver and validator logic as <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will send to a specified name server all
queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this
includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow
CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY and DS records
to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the
behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and
forwarding.
</p>
<p>
By default, responses are validated using built-in DNSSEC trust
anchor for the root zone ("."). Records returned by
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> are either fully validated or
were not signed. If validation fails, an explanation of
the failure is included in the output; the validation process
can be traced in detail. Because <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> does
not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can
be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments
where local name servers may not be trustworthy.
</p>
<p>
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will try each of the servers listed in
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>. If no usable server
addresses are found, <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will send
queries to the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1
for IPv6).
</p>
<p>
When no command line arguments or options are given,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will perform an NS query for "."
(the root zone).
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"> delv @server name type </pre>
<p>
where:
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">server</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This
can be an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6
address in colon-delimited notation. When the supplied
<em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em> argument is a hostname,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> resolves that name before
querying that name server (note, however, that this
initial lookup is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> validated
by DNSSEC).
</p>
<p>
If no <em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em> argument is
provided, <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> consults
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>; if an
address is found there, it queries the name server at
that address. If either of the <code class="option">-4</code> or
<code class="option">-6</code> options are in use, then
only addresses for the corresponding transport
will be tried. If no usable addresses are found,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will send queries to
the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4,
::1 for IPv6).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">name</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
is the domain name to be looked up.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">type</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
indicates what type of query is required &#8212;
ANY, A, MX, etc.
<em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> can be any valid query
type. If no
<em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> argument is supplied,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will perform a lookup for an
A record.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>anchor-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors.
The default is <code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code>, which
is included with <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 and contains
one or more trust anchors for the root zone (".").
</p>
<p>
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored.
An alternate key name can be specified using the
<code class="option">+root=NAME</code> options.
</p>
<p>
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> treats <code class="option">trust-anchors</code>
<code class="option">initial-key</code> and <code class="option">static-key</code>
entries identically. That is, even if a key is configured
with <span class="command"><strong>initial-key</strong></span>, indicating that it is
meant to be used only as an initializing key for RFC 5011
key maintenance, it is still treated by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
as if it had been configured as a <span class="command"><strong>static-key</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> does not consult the managed keys
database maintained by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>. This means
that if either of the keys in
<code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code> is revoked
and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
<code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code> to use DNSSEC
validation in <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the source IP address of the query to
<em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid address
on one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::".
An optional source port may be specified by appending
"#&lt;port&gt;"
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the query class for the requested data. Currently,
only class "IN" is supported in <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
and any other value is ignored.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Set the systemwide debug level to <code class="option">level</code>.
The allowed range is from 0 to 99.
The default is 0 (no debugging).
Debugging traces from <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> become
more verbose as the debug level increases.
See the <code class="option">+mtrace</code>, <code class="option">+rtrace</code>,
and <code class="option">+vtrace</code> options below for additional
debugging details.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Display the <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> help usage output and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Insecure mode. This disables internal DNSSEC validation.
(Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream
queries. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC
validation, then it will not return invalid data; this
can cause <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> to time out. When it
is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC
problem, use <span class="command"><strong>dig +cd</strong></span>.)
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Enables memory usage debugging.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port#</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of
the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
with a name server that has been configured to listen
for queries on a non-standard port number.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the query name to <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>.
While the query name can be specified without using the
<code class="option">-q</code>, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate
names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the
name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS,
or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the query type to <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>, which
can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except
for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR. As with
<code class="option">-q</code>, this is useful to distinguish
query name type or class when they are ambiguous.
it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types.
</p>
<p>
The default query type is "A", unless the <code class="option">-x</code>
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case
it is "PTR".
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> version and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to
a name. <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is an IPv4 address in
dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
When <code class="option">-x</code> is used, there is no need to provide
the <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> or <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>
arguments. <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> automatically performs a
lookup for a name like <code class="literal">11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</code>
and sets the query type to PTR. IPv6 addresses are looked up
using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Forces <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> to only use IPv4.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-6</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Forces <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> to only use IPv6.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
</p>
<p>
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
(<code class="literal">+</code>). Some keywords set or reset an
option. These may be preceded by the string
<code class="literal">no</code> to negate the meaning of that keyword.
Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval.
They have the form <code class="option">+keyword=value</code>.
The query options are:
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]cdflag</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in
queries sent by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>. This may be useful
when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating
resolver. A validating resolver will block invalid responses,
making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis. Setting
the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return
invalid responses, which <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> can then
validate internally and report the errors in detail.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]class</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing
a record. The default is to display the CLASS.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]ttl</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing
a record. The default is to display the TTL.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]rtrace</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle resolver fetch logging. This reports the
name and type of each query sent by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation
process: this includes including the original query and
all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a
chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
</p>
<p>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in
the "resolver" logging category. Setting the systemwide
debug level to 1 using the <code class="option">-d</code> option will
product the same output (but will affect other logging
categories as well).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]mtrace</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle message logging. This produces a detailed dump of
the responses received by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> in the
process of carrying out the resolution and validation process.
</p>
<p>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10
for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using
the <code class="option">-d</code> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]vtrace</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle validation logging. This shows the internal
process of the validator as it determines whether an
answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid.
</p>
<p>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3
for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using
the <code class="option">-d</code> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]short</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a
verbose form.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]comments</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default
is to print comments.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]rrcomments</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle the display of per-record comments in the output (for
example, human-readable key information about DNSKEY records).
The default is to print per-record comments.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]crypto</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records.
The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC
validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see
the common failures. The default is to display the fields.
When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or
in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement,
e.g. "[ key id = value ]".
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]trust</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing
a record. The default is to display the trust level.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]split[=W]</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Split long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource
records into chunks of <em class="parameter"><code>W</code></em> characters
(where <em class="parameter"><code>W</code></em> is rounded up to the nearest
multiple of 4).
<em class="parameter"><code>+nosplit</code></em> or
<em class="parameter"><code>+split=0</code></em> causes fields not to be
split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters
when multiline mode is active.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]all</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Set or clear the display options
<code class="option">+[no]comments</code>,
<code class="option">+[no]rrcomments</code>, and
<code class="option">+[no]trust</code> as a group.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]multiline</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records)
in a verbose multi-line format with human-readable comments.
The default is to print each record on a single line, to
facilitate machine parsing of the <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
output.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]dnssec</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> output. The default is to
do so. Note that (unlike in <span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span>)
this does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> control whether to
request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them.
DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation
will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
<code class="option">-i</code> or <code class="option">+noroot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]root[=ROOT]</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Indicates whether to perform conventional
DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the
name of a trust anchor. The default is to validate using
a trust anchor of "." (the root zone), for which there is
a built-in key. If specifying a different trust anchor,
then <code class="option">-a</code> must be used to specify a file
containing the key.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]tcp</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries.
The default is to use UDP unless a truncated
response has been received.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]unknownformat</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format
(RFC 3597). The default is to print RDATA for known types
in the type's presentation format.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]yaml</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print response data in YAML format.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.11"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code></p>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4431</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC5074</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC5155</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>
-326
View File
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. _man_delv:
delv - DNS lookup and validation utility
----------------------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`delv` [@server] [ [**-4**] | [**-6**] ] [**-a** anchor-file] [**-b** address] [**-c** class] [**-d** level] [**-i**] [**-m**] [**-p** port#] [**-q** name] [**-t** type] [**-x** addr] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
:program:`delv` [**-h**]
:program:`delv` [**-v**]
:program:`delv` [queryopt...] [query...]
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``delv`` is a tool for sending DNS queries and validating the results,
using the same internal resolver and validator logic as ``named``.
``delv`` sends to a specified name server all queries needed to
fetch and validate the requested data; this includes the original
requested query, subsequent queries to follow CNAME or DNAME chains,
queries for DNSKEY, and DS records to establish a chain of trust for
DNSSEC validation. It does not perform iterative resolution, but
simulates the behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating
and forwarding.
By default, responses are validated using the built-in DNSSEC trust anchor
for the root zone ("."). Records returned by ``delv`` are either fully
validated or were not signed. If validation fails, an explanation of the
failure is included in the output; the validation process can be traced
in detail. Because ``delv`` does not rely on an external server to carry
out validation, it can be used to check the validity of DNS responses in
environments where local name servers may not be trustworthy.
Unless it is told to query a specific name server, ``delv`` tries
each of the servers listed in ``/etc/resolv.conf``. If no usable server
addresses are found, ``delv`` sends queries to the localhost
addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6).
When no command-line arguments or options are given, ``delv``
performs an NS query for "." (the root zone).
Simple Usage
~~~~~~~~~~~~
A typical invocation of ``delv`` looks like:
::
delv @server name type
where:
``server``
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can be an
IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in
colon-delimited notation. When the supplied ``server`` argument is a
hostname, ``delv`` resolves that name before querying that name
server (note, however, that this initial lookup is *not* validated by
DNSSEC).
If no ``server`` argument is provided, ``delv`` consults
``/etc/resolv.conf``; if an address is found there, it queries the
name server at that address. If either of the ``-4`` or ``-6``
options is in use, then only addresses for the corresponding
transport are tried. If no usable addresses are found, ``delv``
sends queries to the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1
for IPv6).
``name``
is the domain name to be looked up.
``type``
indicates what type of query is required - ANY, A, MX, etc.
``type`` can be any valid query type. If no ``type`` argument is
supplied, ``delv`` performs a lookup for an A record.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-a anchor-file``
This option specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors. The default
is ``/etc/bind.keys``, which is included with BIND 9 and contains one
or more trust anchors for the root zone (".").
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored. An alternate
key name can be specified using the ``+root=NAME`` options.
Note: When reading the trust anchor file, ``delv`` treats ``trust-anchors``,
``initial-key``, and ``static-key`` identically. That is, for a managed key,
it is the *initial* key that is trusted; :rfc:`5011` key management is not
supported. ``delv`` does not consult the managed-keys database maintained by
``named``, which means that if either of the keys in ``/etc/bind.keys`` is
revoked and rolled over, ``/etc/bind.keys`` must be updated to
use DNSSEC validation in ``delv``.
``-b address``
This option sets the source IP address of the query to ``address``. This must be
a valid address on one of the host's network interfaces, or ``0.0.0.0``,
or ``::``. An optional source port may be specified by appending
``#<port>``
``-c class``
This option sets the query class for the requested data. Currently, only class
"IN" is supported in ``delv`` and any other value is ignored.
``-d level``
This option sets the systemwide debug level to ``level``. The allowed range is
from 0 to 99. The default is 0 (no debugging). Debugging traces from
``delv`` become more verbose as the debug level increases. See the
``+mtrace``, ``+rtrace``, and ``+vtrace`` options below for
additional debugging details.
``-h``
This option displays the ``delv`` help usage output and exits.
``-i``
This option sets insecure mode, which disables internal DNSSEC validation. (Note,
however, that this does not set the CD bit on upstream queries. If the
server being queried is performing DNSSEC validation, then it does
not return invalid data; this can cause ``delv`` to time out. When it
is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC problem, use
``dig +cd``.)
``-m``
This option enables memory usage debugging.
``-p port#``
This option specifies a destination port to use for queries, instead of the
standard DNS port number 53. This option is used with a name
server that has been configured to listen for queries on a
non-standard port number.
``-q name``
This option sets the query name to ``name``. While the query name can be
specified without using the ``-q`` option, it is sometimes necessary to
disambiguate names from types or classes (for example, when looking
up the name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS, or
"ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH).
``-t type``
This option sets the query type to ``type``, which can be any valid query type
supported in BIND 9 except for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR. As
with ``-q``, this is useful to distinguish query-name types or classes
when they are ambiguous. It is sometimes necessary to disambiguate
names from types.
The default query type is "A", unless the ``-x`` option is supplied
to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case it is "PTR".
``-v``
This option prints the ``delv`` version and exits.
``-x addr``
This option performs a reverse lookup, mapping an address to a name. ``addr``
is an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited
IPv6 address. When ``-x`` is used, there is no need to provide the
``name`` or ``type`` arguments; ``delv`` automatically performs a
lookup for a name like ``11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa`` and sets the
query type to PTR. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format
under the IP6.ARPA domain.
``-4``
This option forces ``delv`` to only use IPv4.
``-6``
This option forces ``delv`` to only use IPv6.
Query Options
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``delv`` provides a number of query options which affect the way results
are displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
(``+``). Some keywords set or reset an option. These may be preceded by
the string ``no`` to negate the meaning of that keyword. Other keywords
assign values to options like the timeout interval. They have the form
``+keyword=value``. The query options are:
``+[no]cdflag``
This option controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in queries
sent by ``delv``. This may be useful when troubleshooting DNSSEC
problems from behind a validating resolver. A validating resolver
blocks invalid responses, making it difficult to retrieve them
for analysis. Setting the CD flag on queries causes the resolver
to return invalid responses, which ``delv`` can then validate
internally and report the errors in detail.
``+[no]class``
This option controls whether to display the CLASS when printing a record. The
default is to display the CLASS.
``+[no]ttl``
This option controls whether to display the TTL when printing a record. The
default is to display the TTL.
``+[no]rtrace``
This option toggles resolver fetch logging. This reports the name and type of each
query sent by ``delv`` in the process of carrying out the resolution
and validation process, including the original query
and all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a chain
of trust for DNSSEC validation.
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in the "resolver"
logging category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 1 using the
``-d`` option produces the same output, but affects other
logging categories as well.
``+[no]mtrace``
This option toggles message logging. This produces a detailed dump of the
responses received by ``delv`` in the process of carrying out the
resolution and validation process.
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10 for the "packets"
module of the "resolver" logging category. Setting the systemwide
debug level to 10 using the ``-d`` option produces the same
output, but affects other logging categories as well.
``+[no]vtrace``
This option toggles validation logging. This shows the internal process of the
validator as it determines whether an answer is validly signed,
unsigned, or invalid.
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3 for the
"validator" module of the "dnssec" logging category. Setting the
systemwide debug level to 3 using the ``-d`` option produces the
same output, but affects other logging categories as well.
``+[no]short``
This option toggles between verbose and terse answers. The default is to print the answer in a
verbose form.
``+[no]comments``
This option toggles the display of comment lines in the output. The default is to
print comments.
``+[no]rrcomments``
This option toggles the display of per-record comments in the output (for example,
human-readable key information about DNSKEY records). The default is
to print per-record comments.
``+[no]crypto``
This option toggles the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records. The
contents of these fields are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC
validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see the
common failures. The default is to display the fields. When omitted,
they are replaced by the string ``[omitted]`` or, in the DNSKEY case, the
key ID is displayed as the replacement, e.g. ``[ key id = value ]``.
``+[no]trust``
This option controls whether to display the trust level when printing a record.
The default is to display the trust level.
``+[no]split[=W]``
This option splits long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource records into
chunks of ``W`` characters (where ``W`` is rounded up to the nearest
multiple of 4). ``+nosplit`` or ``+split=0`` causes fields not to be
split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters when
multiline mode is active.
``+[no]all``
This option sets or clears the display options ``+[no]comments``,
``+[no]rrcomments``, and ``+[no]trust`` as a group.
``+[no]multiline``
This option prints long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records) in a
verbose multi-line format with human-readable comments. The default
is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine
parsing of the ``delv`` output.
``+[no]dnssec``
This option indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the ``delv`` output.
The default is to do so. Note that (unlike in ``dig``) this does
*not* control whether to request DNSSEC records or to
validate them. DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation
always occurs unless suppressed by the use of ``-i`` or
``+noroot``.
``+[no]root[=ROOT]``
This option indicates whether to perform conventional DNSSEC validation, and if so,
specifies the name of a trust anchor. The default is to validate using a
trust anchor of "." (the root zone), for which there is a built-in key. If
specifying a different trust anchor, then ``-a`` must be used to specify a
file containing the key.
``+[no]tcp``
This option controls whether to use TCP when sending queries. The default is to
use UDP unless a truncated response has been received.
``+[no]unknownformat``
This option prints all RDATA in unknown RR-type presentation format (:rfc:`3597`).
The default is to print RDATA for known types in the type's
presentation format.
``+[no]yaml``
This option prints response data in YAML format.
Files
~~~~~
``/etc/bind.keys``
``/etc/resolv.conf``
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`dig(1)`, :manpage:`named(8)`, :rfc:`4034`, :rfc:`4035`, :rfc:`4431`, :rfc:`5074`, :rfc:`5155`.
+4 -8
View File
@@ -44,20 +44,17 @@
<LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<LinkIncremental>false</LinkIncremental>
<OutDir>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
<IntDir>.\$(Configuration)\</IntDir>
<IntDirSharingDetected>None</IntDirSharingDetected>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>false</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
@@ -75,13 +72,12 @@
<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\irs\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libirs.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libirs.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|@PLATFORM@'">
<ClCompile>
<WarningLevel>Level1</WarningLevel>
<TreatWarningAsError>true</TreatWarningAsError>
<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
<PrecompiledHeader>
</PrecompiledHeader>
<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
@@ -107,7 +103,7 @@
<OutputFile>..\..\..\Build\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)</OutputFile>
<LinkTimeCodeGeneration>Default</LinkTimeCodeGeneration>
<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\$(Configuration);..\..\..\lib\irs\win32\$(Configuration);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIBCRYPTO@@OPENSSL_LIBSSL@libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libirs.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
<AdditionalDependencies>@OPENSSL_LIB@libisc.lib;libdns.lib;libisccfg.lib;libirs.lib;ws2_32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
</Link>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemGroup>
+22 -10
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -28,10 +26,9 @@ CDEFINES = -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
CWARNINGS =
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_DNSLIBS@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ ${MAXMINDDB_LIBS} @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @NO_LIBTOOL_ISCLIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS} ${ZLIB_LIBS}
IRSLIBS = ../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
@@ -46,9 +43,6 @@ DEPLIBS = ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${IRSDEPLIBS} ${BIND9DEPLIBS} \
LIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${BIND9LIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} \
${ISCLIBS} @LIBIDN2_LIBS@ @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${BIND9LIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} \
${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBIDN2_LIBS@ @LIBS@
SUBDIRS =
TARGETS = dig@EXEEXT@ host@EXEEXT@ nslookup@EXEEXT@
@@ -59,6 +53,12 @@ UOBJS =
SRCS = dig.c dighost.c host.c nslookup.c
MANPAGES = dig.1 host.1 nslookup.1
HTMLPAGES = dig.html host.html nslookup.html
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@ @LIBIDN2_LDFLAGS@
@@ -78,11 +78,17 @@ nslookup@EXEEXT@: nslookup.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${DEPLIBS}
export LIBS0="${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
clean distclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${TARGETS}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
install:: dig@EXEEXT@ host@EXEEXT@ nslookup@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} \
@@ -91,8 +97,14 @@ install:: dig@EXEEXT@ host@EXEEXT@ nslookup@EXEEXT@ installdirs
host@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} \
nslookup@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do \
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1 || exit 1; \
done
uninstall::
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do \
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/$$m || exit 1; \
done
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/nslookup@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/host@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/dig@EXEEXT@
+853
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,853 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2011, 2013-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: dig
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-02-19
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "DIG" "1" "2014\-02\-19" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
dig \- DNS lookup utility
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBdig\fR\ 'u
\fBdig\fR [@server] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport#\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\ \fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fR\fB\fIaddr\fR\fR] [\fB\-y\ \fR\fB\fI[hmac:]\fR\fIname:key\fR\fR] [[\fB\-4\fR] | [\fB\-6\fR]] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
.HP \w'\fBdig\fR\ 'u
\fBdig\fR [\fB\-h\fR]
.HP \w'\fBdig\fR\ 'u
\fBdig\fR [global\-queryopt...] [query...]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBdig\fR
is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers\&. It performs DNS lookups and displays the answers that are returned from the name server(s) that were queried\&. Most DNS administrators use
\fBdig\fR
to troubleshoot DNS problems because of its flexibility, ease of use and clarity of output\&. Other lookup tools tend to have less functionality than
\fBdig\fR\&.
.PP
Although
\fBdig\fR
is normally used with command\-line arguments, it also has a batch mode of operation for reading lookup requests from a file\&. A brief summary of its command\-line arguments and options is printed when the
\fB\-h\fR
option is given\&. Unlike earlier versions, the BIND 9 implementation of
\fBdig\fR
allows multiple lookups to be issued from the command line\&.
.PP
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
\fBdig\fR
will try each of the servers listed in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&. If no usable server addresses are found,
\fBdig\fR
will send the query to the local host\&.
.PP
When no command line arguments or options are given,
\fBdig\fR
will perform an NS query for "\&." (the root)\&.
.PP
It is possible to set per\-user defaults for
\fBdig\fR
via
${HOME}/\&.digrc\&. This file is read and any options in it are applied before the command line arguments\&. The
\fB\-r\fR
option disables this feature, for scripts that need predictable behaviour\&.
.PP
The IN and CH class names overlap with the IN and CH top level domain names\&. Either use the
\fB\-t\fR
and
\fB\-c\fR
options to specify the type and class, use the
\fB\-q\fR
the specify the domain name, or use "IN\&." and "CH\&." when looking up these top level domains\&.
.SH "SIMPLE USAGE"
.PP
A typical invocation of
\fBdig\fR
looks like:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
dig @server name type
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
where:
.PP
\fBserver\fR
.RS 4
is the name or IP address of the name server to query\&. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in colon\-delimited notation\&. When the supplied
\fIserver\fR
argument is a hostname,
\fBdig\fR
resolves that name before querying that name server\&.
.sp
If no
\fIserver\fR
argument is provided,
\fBdig\fR
consults
/etc/resolv\&.conf; if an address is found there, it queries the name server at that address\&. If either of the
\fB\-4\fR
or
\fB\-6\fR
options are in use, then only addresses for the corresponding transport will be tried\&. If no usable addresses are found,
\fBdig\fR
will send the query to the local host\&. The reply from the name server that responds is displayed\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBname\fR
.RS 4
is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBtype\fR
.RS 4
indicates what type of query is required \(em ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc\&.
\fItype\fR
can be any valid query type\&. If no
\fItype\fR
argument is supplied,
\fBdig\fR
will perform a lookup for an A record\&.
.RE
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-4
.RS 4
Use IPv4 only\&.
.RE
.PP
\-6
.RS 4
Use IPv6 only\&.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIaddress\fR\fI[#port]\fR
.RS 4
Set the source IP address of the query\&. The
\fIaddress\fR
must be a valid address on one of the host\*(Aqs network interfaces, or "0\&.0\&.0\&.0" or "::"\&. An optional port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Set the query class\&. The default
\fIclass\fR
is IN; other classes are HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records\&.
.RE
.PP
\-f \fIfile\fR
.RS 4
Batch mode:
\fBdig\fR
reads a list of lookup requests to process from the given
\fIfile\fR\&. Each line in the file should be organized in the same way they would be presented as queries to
\fBdig\fR
using the command\-line interface\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyfile\fR
.RS 4
Sign queries using TSIG using a key read from the given file\&. Key files can be generated using
\fBtsig-keygen\fR(8)\&. When using TSIG authentication with
\fBdig\fR, the name server that is queried needs to know the key and algorithm that is being used\&. In BIND, this is done by providing appropriate
\fBkey\fR
and
\fBserver\fR
statements in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-m
.RS 4
Enable memory usage debugging\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
.RS 4
Send the query to a non\-standard port on the server, instead of the default port 53\&. This option would be used to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a non\-standard port number\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q \fIname\fR
.RS 4
The domain name to query\&. This is useful to distinguish the
\fIname\fR
from other arguments\&.
.RE
.PP
\-r
.RS 4
Do not read options from
${HOME}/\&.digrc\&. This is useful for scripts that need predictable behaviour\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fItype\fR
.RS 4
The resource record type to query\&. It can be any valid query type\&. If it is a resource record type supported in BIND 9, it can be given by the type mnemonic (such as "NS" or "AAAA")\&. The default query type is "A", unless the
\fB\-x\fR
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup\&. A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR\&. When an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required, set the
\fItype\fR
to
ixfr=N\&. The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes made to the zone since the serial number in the zone\*(Aqs SOA record was
\fIN\fR\&.
.sp
All resource record types can be expressed as "TYPEnn", where "nn" is the number of the type\&. If the resource record type is not supported in BIND 9, the result will be displayed as described in RFC 3597\&.
.RE
.PP
\-u
.RS 4
Print query times in microseconds instead of milliseconds\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the version number and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-x \fIaddr\fR
.RS 4
Simplified reverse lookups, for mapping addresses to names\&. The
\fIaddr\fR
is an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation, or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address\&. When the
\fB\-x\fR
is used, there is no need to provide the
\fIname\fR,
\fIclass\fR
and
\fItype\fR
arguments\&.
\fBdig\fR
automatically performs a lookup for a name like
94\&.2\&.0\&.192\&.in\-addr\&.arpa
and sets the query type and class to PTR and IN respectively\&. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format under the IP6\&.ARPA domain\&.
.RE
.PP
\-y \fI[hmac:]\fR\fIkeyname:secret\fR
.RS 4
Sign queries using TSIG with the given authentication key\&.
\fIkeyname\fR
is the name of the key, and
\fIsecret\fR
is the base64 encoded shared secret\&.
\fIhmac\fR
is the name of the key algorithm; valid choices are
hmac\-md5,
hmac\-sha1,
hmac\-sha224,
hmac\-sha256,
hmac\-sha384, or
hmac\-sha512\&. If
\fIhmac\fR
is not specified, the default is
hmac\-md5
or if MD5 was disabled
hmac\-sha256\&.
.sp
NOTE: You should use the
\fB\-k\fR
option and avoid the
\fB\-y\fR
option, because with
\fB\-y\fR
the shared secret is supplied as a command line argument in clear text\&. This may be visible in the output from
\fBps\fR(1)
or in a history file maintained by the user\*(Aqs shell\&.
.RE
.SH "QUERY OPTIONS"
.PP
\fBdig\fR
provides a number of query options which affect the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed\&. Some of these set or reset flag bits in the query header, some determine which sections of the answer get printed, and others determine the timeout and retry strategies\&.
.PP
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign (+)\&. Some keywords set or reset an option\&. These may be preceded by the string
no
to negate the meaning of that keyword\&. Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval\&. They have the form
\fB+keyword=value\fR\&. Keywords may be abbreviated, provided the abbreviation is unambiguous; for example,
+cd
is equivalent to
+cdflag\&. The query options are:
.PP
\fB+[no]aaflag\fR
.RS 4
A synonym for
\fI+[no]aaonly\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]aaonly\fR
.RS 4
Sets the "aa" flag in the query\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]additional\fR
.RS 4
Display [do not display] the additional section of a reply\&. The default is to display it\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]adflag\fR
.RS 4
Set [do not set] the AD (authentic data) bit in the query\&. This requests the server to return whether all of the answer and authority sections have all been validated as secure according to the security policy of the server\&. AD=1 indicates that all records have been validated as secure and the answer is not from a OPT\-OUT range\&. AD=0 indicate that some part of the answer was insecure or not validated\&. This bit is set by default\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]all\fR
.RS 4
Set or clear all display flags\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]answer\fR
.RS 4
Display [do not display] the answer section of a reply\&. The default is to display it\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]authority\fR
.RS 4
Display [do not display] the authority section of a reply\&. The default is to display it\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]badcookie\fR
.RS 4
Retry lookup with the new server cookie if a BADCOOKIE response is received\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]besteffort\fR
.RS 4
Attempt to display the contents of messages which are malformed\&. The default is to not display malformed answers\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+bufsize=B\fR
.RS 4
Set the UDP message buffer size advertised using EDNS0 to
\fIB\fR
bytes\&. The maximum and minimum sizes of this buffer are 65535 and 0 respectively\&. Values outside this range are rounded up or down appropriately\&. Values other than zero will cause a EDNS query to be sent\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]cdflag\fR
.RS 4
Set [do not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query\&. This requests the server to not perform DNSSEC validation of responses\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]class\fR
.RS 4
Display [do not display] the CLASS when printing the record\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]cmd\fR
.RS 4
Toggles the printing of the initial comment in the output, identifying the version of
\fBdig\fR
and the query options that have been applied\&. This option always has global effect; it cannot be set globally and then overridden on a per\-lookup basis\&. The default is to print this comment\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]comments\fR
.RS 4
Toggles the display of some comment lines in the output, containing information about the packet header and OPT pseudosection, and the names of the response section\&. The default is to print these comments\&.
.sp
Other types of comments in the output are not affected by this option, but can be controlled using other command line switches\&. These include
\fB+[no]cmd\fR,
\fB+[no]question\fR,
\fB+[no]stats\fR, and
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]cookie\fR\fB[=####]\fR
.RS 4
Send a COOKIE EDNS option, with optional value\&. Replaying a COOKIE from a previous response will allow the server to identify a previous client\&. The default is
\fB+cookie\fR\&.
.sp
\fB+cookie\fR
is also set when +trace is set to better emulate the default queries from a nameserver\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]crypto\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records\&. The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see the common failures\&. The default is to display the fields\&. When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement, e\&.g\&. "[ key id = value ]"\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]defname\fR
.RS 4
Deprecated, treated as a synonym for
\fI+[no]search\fR
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]dnssec\fR
.RS 4
Requests DNSSEC records be sent by setting the DNSSEC OK bit (DO) in the OPT record in the additional section of the query\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+domain=somename\fR
.RS 4
Set the search list to contain the single domain
\fIsomename\fR, as if specified in a
\fBdomain\fR
directive in
/etc/resolv\&.conf, and enable search list processing as if the
\fI+search\fR
option were given\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+dscp=value\fR
.RS 4
Set the DSCP code point to be used when sending the query\&. Valid DSCP code points are in the range [0\&.\&.63]\&. By default no code point is explicitly set\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]edns[=#]\fR
.RS 4
Specify the EDNS version to query with\&. Valid values are 0 to 255\&. Setting the EDNS version will cause a EDNS query to be sent\&.
\fB+noedns\fR
clears the remembered EDNS version\&. EDNS is set to 0 by default\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ednsflags[=#]\fR
.RS 4
Set the must\-be\-zero EDNS flags bits (Z bits) to the specified value\&. Decimal, hex and octal encodings are accepted\&. Setting a named flag (e\&.g\&. DO) will silently be ignored\&. By default, no Z bits are set\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ednsnegotiation\fR
.RS 4
Enable / disable EDNS version negotiation\&. By default EDNS version negotiation is enabled\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ednsopt[=code[:value]]\fR
.RS 4
Specify EDNS option with code point
\fBcode\fR
and optionally payload of
\fBvalue\fR
as a hexadecimal string\&.
\fBcode\fR
can be either an EDNS option name (for example,
NSID
or
ECS), or an arbitrary numeric value\&.
\fB+noednsopt\fR
clears the EDNS options to be sent\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]expire\fR
.RS 4
Send an EDNS Expire option\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]expandaaaa\fR
.RS 4
When printing AAAA record print all zero nibbles rather than the default RFC 5952 preferred presentation format\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]fail\fR
.RS 4
Do not try the next server if you receive a SERVFAIL\&. The default is to not try the next server which is the reverse of normal stub resolver behavior\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]header\-only\fR
.RS 4
Send a query with a DNS header without a question section\&. The default is to add a question section\&. The query type and query name are ignored when this is set\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]identify\fR
.RS 4
Show [or do not show] the IP address and port number that supplied the answer when the
\fI+short\fR
option is enabled\&. If short form answers are requested, the default is not to show the source address and port number of the server that provided the answer\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]idnin\fR
.RS 4
Process [do not process] IDN domain names on input\&. This requires IDN SUPPORT to have been enabled at compile time\&.
.sp
The default is to process IDN input when standard output is a tty\&. The IDN processing on input is disabled when dig output is redirected to files, pipes, and other non\-tty file descriptors\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]idnout\fR
.RS 4
Convert [do not convert] puny code on output\&. This requires IDN SUPPORT to have been enabled at compile time\&.
.sp
The default is to process puny code on output when standard output is a tty\&. The puny code processing on output is disabled when dig output is redirected to files, pipes, and other non\-tty file descriptors\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ignore\fR
.RS 4
Ignore truncation in UDP responses instead of retrying with TCP\&. By default, TCP retries are performed\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]keepalive\fR
.RS 4
Send [or do not send] an EDNS Keepalive option\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]keepopen\fR
.RS 4
Keep the TCP socket open between queries and reuse it rather than creating a new TCP socket for each lookup\&. The default is
\fB+nokeepopen\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]mapped\fR
.RS 4
Allow mapped IPv4 over IPv6 addresses to be used\&. The default is
\fB+mapped\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]multiline\fR
.RS 4
Print records like the SOA records in a verbose multi\-line format with human\-readable comments\&. The default is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing of the
\fBdig\fR
output\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+ndots=D\fR
.RS 4
Set the number of dots that have to appear in
\fIname\fR
to
\fID\fR
for it to be considered absolute\&. The default value is that defined using the ndots statement in
/etc/resolv\&.conf, or 1 if no ndots statement is present\&. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as relative names and will be searched for in the domains listed in the
\fBsearch\fR
or
\fBdomain\fR
directive in
/etc/resolv\&.conf
if
\fB+search\fR
is set\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]nsid\fR
.RS 4
Include an EDNS name server ID request when sending a query\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]nssearch\fR
.RS 4
When this option is set,
\fBdig\fR
attempts to find the authoritative name servers for the zone containing the name being looked up and display the SOA record that each name server has for the zone\&. Addresses of servers that that did not respond are also printed\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]onesoa\fR
.RS 4
Print only one (starting) SOA record when performing an AXFR\&. The default is to print both the starting and ending SOA records\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]opcode=value\fR
.RS 4
Set [restore] the DNS message opcode to the specified value\&. The default value is QUERY (0)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+padding=value\fR
.RS 4
Pad the size of the query packet using the EDNS Padding option to blocks of
\fIvalue\fR
bytes\&. For example,
\fB+padding=32\fR
would cause a 48\-byte query to be padded to 64 bytes\&. The default block size is 0, which disables padding\&. The maximum is 512\&. Values are ordinarily expected to be powers of two, such as 128; however, this is not mandatory\&. Responses to padded queries may also be padded, but only if the query uses TCP or DNS COOKIE\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]qr\fR
.RS 4
Toggles the display of the query message as it is sent\&. By default, the query is not printed\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]question\fR
.RS 4
Toggles the display of the question section of a query when an answer is returned\&. The default is to print the question section as a comment\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]raflag\fR
.RS 4
Set [do not set] the RA (Recursion Available) bit in the query\&. The default is +noraflag\&. This bit should be ignored by the server for QUERY\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rdflag\fR
.RS 4
A synonym for
\fI+[no]recurse\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]recurse\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the setting of the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query\&. This bit is set by default, which means
\fBdig\fR
normally sends recursive queries\&. Recursion is automatically disabled when using the
\fI+nssearch\fR
option, and when using
\fI+trace\fR
except for an initial recursive query to get the list of root servers\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+retry=T\fR
.RS 4
Sets the number of times to retry UDP queries to server to
\fIT\fR
instead of the default, 2\&. Unlike
\fI+tries\fR, this does not include the initial query\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of per\-record comments in the output (for example, human\-readable key information about DNSKEY records)\&. The default is not to print record comments unless multiline mode is active\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]search\fR
.RS 4
Use [do not use] the search list defined by the searchlist or domain directive in
resolv\&.conf
(if any)\&. The search list is not used by default\&.
.sp
\*(Aqndots\*(Aq from
resolv\&.conf
(default 1) which may be overridden by
\fI+ndots\fR
determines if the name will be treated as relative or not and hence whether a search is eventually performed or not\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]short\fR
.RS 4
Provide a terse answer\&. The default is to print the answer in a verbose form\&. This option always has global effect; it cannot be set globally and then overridden on a per\-lookup basis\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]showsearch\fR
.RS 4
Perform [do not perform] a search showing intermediate results\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]sigchase\fR
.RS 4
This feature is now obsolete and has been removed; use
\fBdelv\fR
instead\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+split=W\fR
.RS 4
Split long hex\- or base64\-formatted fields in resource records into chunks of
\fIW\fR
characters (where
\fIW\fR
is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 4)\&.
\fI+nosplit\fR
or
\fI+split=0\fR
causes fields not to be split at all\&. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters when multiline mode is active\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]stats\fR
.RS 4
Toggles the printing of statistics: when the query was made, the size of the reply and so on\&. The default behavior is to print the query statistics as a comment after each lookup\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]subnet=addr[/prefix\-length]\fR
.RS 4
Send (don\*(Aqt send) an EDNS Client Subnet option with the specified IP address or network prefix\&.
.sp
\fBdig +subnet=0\&.0\&.0\&.0/0\fR, or simply
\fBdig +subnet=0\fR
for short, sends an EDNS CLIENT\-SUBNET option with an empty address and a source prefix\-length of zero, which signals a resolver that the client\*(Aqs address information must
\fInot\fR
be used when resolving this query\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]tcflag\fR
.RS 4
Set [do not set] the TC (TrunCation) bit in the query\&. The default is +notcflag\&. This bit should be ignored by the server for QUERY\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]tcp\fR
.RS 4
Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers\&. The default behavior is to use UDP unless a type
any
or
ixfr=N
query is requested, in which case the default is TCP\&. AXFR queries always use TCP\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+timeout=T\fR
.RS 4
Sets the timeout for a query to
\fIT\fR
seconds\&. The default timeout is 5 seconds\&. An attempt to set
\fIT\fR
to less than 1 will result in a query timeout of 1 second being applied\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]topdown\fR
.RS 4
This feature is related to
\fBdig +sigchase\fR, which is obsolete and has been removed\&. Use
\fBdelv\fR
instead\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]trace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers for the name being looked up\&. Tracing is disabled by default\&. When tracing is enabled,
\fBdig\fR
makes iterative queries to resolve the name being looked up\&. It will follow referrals from the root servers, showing the answer from each server that was used to resolve the lookup\&.
.sp
If @server is also specified, it affects only the initial query for the root zone name servers\&.
.sp
\fB+dnssec\fR
is also set when +trace is set to better emulate the default queries from a nameserver\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+tries=T\fR
.RS 4
Sets the number of times to try UDP queries to server to
\fIT\fR
instead of the default, 3\&. If
\fIT\fR
is less than or equal to zero, the number of tries is silently rounded up to 1\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+trusted\-key=####\fR
.RS 4
Formerly specified trusted keys for use with
\fBdig +sigchase\fR\&. This feature is now obsolete and has been removed; use
\fBdelv\fR
instead\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ttlid\fR
.RS 4
Display [do not display] the TTL when printing the record\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ttlunits\fR
.RS 4
Display [do not display] the TTL in friendly human\-readable time units of "s", "m", "h", "d", and "w", representing seconds, minutes, hours, days and weeks\&. Implies +ttlid\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]unexpected\fR
.RS 4
Accept [do not accept] answers from unexpected sources\&. By default,
\fBdig\fR
won\*(Aqt accept a reply from a source other than the one to which it sent the query\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]unknownformat\fR
.RS 4
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format (RFC 3597)\&. The default is to print RDATA for known types in the type\*(Aqs presentation format\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]vc\fR
.RS 4
Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers\&. This alternate syntax to
\fI+[no]tcp\fR
is provided for backwards compatibility\&. The "vc" stands for "virtual circuit"\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]yaml\fR
.RS 4
Print the responses (and, if
\fB+qr\fR
is in use, also the outgoing queries) in a detailed YAML format\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]zflag\fR
.RS 4
Set [do not set] the last unassigned DNS header flag in a DNS query\&. This flag is off by default\&.
.RE
.SH "MULTIPLE QUERIES"
.PP
The BIND 9 implementation of
\fBdig \fR
supports specifying multiple queries on the command line (in addition to supporting the
\fB\-f\fR
batch file option)\&. Each of those queries can be supplied with its own set of flags, options and query options\&.
.PP
In this case, each
\fIquery\fR
argument represent an individual query in the command\-line syntax described above\&. Each consists of any of the standard options and flags, the name to be looked up, an optional query type and class and any query options that should be applied to that query\&.
.PP
A global set of query options, which should be applied to all queries, can also be supplied\&. These global query options must precede the first tuple of name, class, type, options, flags, and query options supplied on the command line\&. Any global query options (except
\fB+[no]cmd\fR
and
\fB+[no]short\fR
options) can be overridden by a query\-specific set of query options\&. For example:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
dig +qr www\&.isc\&.org any \-x 127\&.0\&.0\&.1 isc\&.org ns +noqr
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
shows how
\fBdig\fR
could be used from the command line to make three lookups: an ANY query for
www\&.isc\&.org, a reverse lookup of 127\&.0\&.0\&.1 and a query for the NS records of
isc\&.org\&. A global query option of
\fI+qr\fR
is applied, so that
\fBdig\fR
shows the initial query it made for each lookup\&. The final query has a local query option of
\fI+noqr\fR
which means that
\fBdig\fR
will not print the initial query when it looks up the NS records for
isc\&.org\&.
.SH "IDN SUPPORT"
.PP
If
\fBdig\fR
has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non\-ASCII domain names\&.
\fBdig\fR
appropriately converts character encoding of domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a reply from the server\&. If you\*(Aqd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, use parameters
\fI+noidnin\fR
and
\fI+noidnout\fR
or define the
\fBIDN_DISABLE\fR
environment variable\&.
.SH "FILES"
.PP
/etc/resolv\&.conf
.PP
${HOME}/\&.digrc
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBdelv\fR(1),
\fBhost\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBdnssec-keygen\fR(8),
RFC 1035\&.
.SH "BUGS"
.PP
There are probably too many query options\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2011, 2013-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
+27 -48
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@
#define ADD_STRING(b, s) \
{ \
if (strlen(s) >= isc_buffer_availablelength(b)) { \
return (ISC_R_NOSPACE); \
return ((((ISC_R_NOSPACE)))); \
} else { \
isc_buffer_putstr(b, s); \
} \
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@
dig_lookup_t *default_lookup = NULL;
static atomic_uintptr_t batchname = 0;
static atomic_uintptr_t batchname = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(0);
static FILE *batchfp = NULL;
static char *argv0;
static int addresscount = 0;
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@ help(void) {
"responses)\n"
" +[no]besteffort (Try to parse even illegal "
"messages)\n"
" +bufsize[=###] (Set EDNS0 Max UDP packet "
" +bufsize=### (Set EDNS0 Max UDP packet "
"size)\n"
" +[no]cdflag (Set checking disabled "
"flag in query)\n"
@@ -668,25 +666,15 @@ printmessage(dig_query_t *query, const isc_buffer_t *msgbuf, dns_message_t *msg,
if (!isc_time_isepoch(&query->time_sent)) {
char tbuf[100];
if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
isc_time_formatISO8601us(&query->time_sent,
tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
} else {
isc_time_formatISO8601ms(&query->time_sent,
tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
}
isc_time_formatISO8601ms(&query->time_sent, tbuf,
sizeof(tbuf));
printf(" query_time: !!timestamp %s\n", tbuf);
}
if (!isquery && !isc_time_isepoch(&query->time_recv)) {
char tbuf[100];
if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
isc_time_formatISO8601us(&query->time_recv,
tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
} else {
isc_time_formatISO8601ms(&query->time_recv,
tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
}
isc_time_formatISO8601ms(&query->time_recv, tbuf,
sizeof(tbuf));
printf(" response_time: !!timestamp %s\n", tbuf);
}
@@ -712,7 +700,7 @@ printmessage(dig_query_t *query, const isc_buffer_t *msgbuf, dns_message_t *msg,
strlcat(sockstr, "0", sizeof(sockstr));
}
printf(" response_address: \"%s\"\n", sockstr);
printf(" response_address: %s\n", sockstr);
printf(" response_port: %u\n", sport);
}
@@ -730,7 +718,7 @@ printmessage(dig_query_t *query, const isc_buffer_t *msgbuf, dns_message_t *msg,
strlcat(sockstr, "0", sizeof(sockstr));
}
printf(" query_address: \"%s\"\n", sockstr);
printf(" query_address: %s\n", sockstr);
printf(" query_port: %u\n", sport);
}
@@ -1049,13 +1037,12 @@ plus_option(char *option, bool is_batchfile, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
break;
case 'u': /* bufsize */
FULLCHECK("bufsize");
if (value == NULL) {
goto need_value;
}
if (!state) {
goto invalid_option;
}
if (value == NULL) {
lookup->udpsize = DEFAULT_EDNS_BUFSIZE;
break;
}
result = parse_uint(&num, value, COMMSIZE,
"buffer size");
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
@@ -1063,9 +1050,6 @@ plus_option(char *option, bool is_batchfile, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
goto exit_or_usage;
}
lookup->udpsize = num;
if (lookup->udpsize == 0) {
lookup->edns = -1;
}
break;
default:
goto invalid_option;
@@ -1105,7 +1089,7 @@ plus_option(char *option, bool is_batchfile, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
case 'o': /* cookie */
FULLCHECK("cookie");
if (state && lookup->edns == -1) {
lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
lookup->edns = 0;
}
lookup->sendcookie = state;
if (value != NULL) {
@@ -1144,7 +1128,7 @@ plus_option(char *option, bool is_batchfile, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
FULLCHECK("dnssec");
dnssec:
if (state && lookup->edns == -1) {
lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
lookup->edns = 0;
}
lookup->dnssec = state;
break;
@@ -1196,8 +1180,7 @@ plus_option(char *option, bool is_batchfile, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
break;
}
if (value == NULL) {
lookup->edns =
DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
lookup->edns = 0;
break;
}
result = parse_uint(&num, value,
@@ -1412,7 +1395,7 @@ plus_option(char *option, bool is_batchfile, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
case 'i': /* nsid */
FULLCHECK("nsid");
if (state && lookup->edns == -1) {
lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
lookup->edns = 0;
}
lookup->nsid = state;
break;
@@ -1482,7 +1465,7 @@ plus_option(char *option, bool is_batchfile, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
case 'p':
FULLCHECK("padding");
if (state && lookup->edns == -1) {
lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
lookup->edns = 0;
}
if (value == NULL) {
goto need_value;
@@ -1650,7 +1633,7 @@ plus_option(char *option, bool is_batchfile, dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
break;
}
if (lookup->edns == -1) {
lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
lookup->edns = 0;
}
if (lookup->ecs_addr != NULL) {
isc_mem_free(mctx, lookup->ecs_addr);
@@ -1874,7 +1857,7 @@ dash_option(char *option, char *next, dig_lookup_t **lookup,
have_ipv6 = false;
} else {
fatal("can't find IPv4 networking");
UNREACHABLE();
/* NOTREACHED */
return (false);
}
break;
@@ -1884,7 +1867,7 @@ dash_option(char *option, char *next, dig_lookup_t **lookup,
have_ipv4 = false;
} else {
fatal("can't find IPv6 networking");
UNREACHABLE();
/* NOTREACHED */
return (false);
}
break;
@@ -2135,7 +2118,7 @@ dash_option(char *option, char *next, dig_lookup_t **lookup,
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: -%s\n", option);
usage();
}
UNREACHABLE();
/* NOTREACHED */
return (false);
}
@@ -2199,20 +2182,16 @@ preparse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
continue;
}
/* Look for dash value option. */
if (strpbrk(option, dash_opts) != &option[0]) {
goto invalid_option;
}
if (strlen(option) > 1U) {
/* value in option. */
if (strpbrk(option, dash_opts) != &option[0] ||
strlen(option) > 1U) {
/* Error or value in option. */
continue;
}
/* Dash value is next argument so we need to skip it. */
rc--, rv++;
/* Handle missing argument */
if (rc == 0) {
invalid_option:
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: -%s\n", option);
usage();
break;
}
}
}
@@ -2269,7 +2248,7 @@ parse_args(bool is_batchfile, bool config_only, int argc, char **argv) {
debug("making new lookup");
default_lookup = make_empty_lookup();
default_lookup->adflag = true;
default_lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
default_lookup->edns = 0;
default_lookup->sendcookie = true;
#ifndef NOPOSIX
+1431
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+1155
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
-643
View File
@@ -1,643 +0,0 @@
.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. _man_dig:
dig - DNS lookup utility
------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`dig` [@server] [**-b** address] [**-c** class] [**-f** filename] [**-k** filename] [**-m**] [**-p** port#] [**-q** name] [**-t** type] [**-v**] [**-x** addr] [**-y** [hmac:]name:key] [ [**-4**] | [**-6**] ] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
:program:`dig` [**-h**]
:program:`dig` [global-queryopt...] [query...]
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``dig`` is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers. It
performs DNS lookups and displays the answers that are returned from the
name server(s) that were queried. Most DNS administrators use ``dig`` to
troubleshoot DNS problems because of its flexibility, ease of use, and
clarity of output. Other lookup tools tend to have less functionality
than ``dig``.
Although ``dig`` is normally used with command-line arguments, it also
has a batch mode of operation for reading lookup requests from a file. A
brief summary of its command-line arguments and options is printed when
the ``-h`` option is given. The BIND 9
implementation of ``dig`` allows multiple lookups to be issued from the
command line.
Unless it is told to query a specific name server, ``dig`` tries each
of the servers listed in ``/etc/resolv.conf``. If no usable server
addresses are found, ``dig`` sends the query to the local host.
When no command-line arguments or options are given, ``dig``
performs an NS query for "." (the root).
It is possible to set per-user defaults for ``dig`` via
``${HOME}/.digrc``. This file is read and any options in it are applied
before the command-line arguments. The ``-r`` option disables this
feature, for scripts that need predictable behavior.
The IN and CH class names overlap with the IN and CH top-level domain
names. Either use the ``-t`` and ``-c`` options to specify the type and
class, use the ``-q`` to specify the domain name, or use "IN." and
"CH." when looking up these top-level domains.
Simple Usage
~~~~~~~~~~~~
A typical invocation of ``dig`` looks like:
::
dig @server name type
where:
``server``
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can be an
IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in
colon-delimited notation. When the supplied ``server`` argument is a
hostname, ``dig`` resolves that name before querying that name
server.
If no ``server`` argument is provided, ``dig`` consults
``/etc/resolv.conf``; if an address is found there, it queries the
name server at that address. If either of the ``-4`` or ``-6``
options are in use, then only addresses for the corresponding
transport are tried. If no usable addresses are found, ``dig``
sends the query to the local host. The reply from the name server
that responds is displayed.
``name``
is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up.
``type``
indicates what type of query is required - ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc.
``type`` can be any valid query type. If no ``type`` argument is
supplied, ``dig`` performs a lookup for an A record.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-4``
This option indicates that only IPv4 should be used.
``-6``
This option indicates that only IPv6 should be used.
``-b address[#port]``
This option sets the source IP address of the query. The ``address`` must be a
valid address on one of the host's network interfaces, or "0.0.0.0"
or "::". An optional port may be specified by appending ``#port``.
``-c class``
This option sets the query class. The default ``class`` is IN; other classes are
HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records.
``-f file``
This option sets batch mode, in which ``dig`` reads a list of lookup requests to process from
the given ``file``. Each line in the file should be organized in the
same way it would be presented as a query to ``dig`` using the
command-line interface.
``-k keyfile``
This option tells ``named`` to sign queries using TSIG using a key read from the given file. Key
files can be generated using ``tsig-keygen``. When using TSIG
authentication with ``dig``, the name server that is queried needs to
know the key and algorithm that is being used. In BIND, this is done
by providing appropriate ``key`` and ``server`` statements in
``named.conf``.
``-m``
This option enables memory usage debugging.
``-p port``
This option sends the query to a non-standard port on the server, instead of the
default port 53. This option is used to test a name server that
has been configured to listen for queries on a non-standard port
number.
``-q name``
This option specifies the domain name to query. This is useful to distinguish the ``name``
from other arguments.
``-r``
This option indicates that options from ``${HOME}/.digrc`` should not be read. This is useful for
scripts that need predictable behavior.
``-t type``
This option indicates the resource record type to query, which can be any valid query type. If
it is a resource record type supported in BIND 9, it can be given by
the type mnemonic (such as ``NS`` or ``AAAA``). The default query type is
``A``, unless the ``-x`` option is supplied to indicate a reverse
lookup. A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of
AXFR. When an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required, set the
``type`` to ``ixfr=N``. The incremental zone transfer contains
all changes made to the zone since the serial number in the zone's
SOA record was ``N``.
All resource record types can be expressed as ``TYPEnn``, where ``nn`` is
the number of the type. If the resource record type is not supported
in BIND 9, the result is displayed as described in :rfc:`3597`.
``-u``
This option indicates that print query times should be provided in microseconds instead of milliseconds.
``-v``
This option prints the version number and exits.
``-x addr``
This option sets simplified reverse lookups, for mapping addresses to names. The
``addr`` is an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation, or a
colon-delimited IPv6 address. When the ``-x`` option is used, there is no
need to provide the ``name``, ``class``, and ``type`` arguments.
``dig`` automatically performs a lookup for a name like
``94.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa`` and sets the query type and class to PTR
and IN respectively. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format
under the IP6.ARPA domain.
``-y [hmac:]keyname:secret``
This option signs queries using TSIG with the given authentication key.
``keyname`` is the name of the key, and ``secret`` is the
base64-encoded shared secret. ``hmac`` is the name of the key algorithm;
valid choices are ``hmac-md5``, ``hmac-sha1``, ``hmac-sha224``,
``hmac-sha256``, ``hmac-sha384``, or ``hmac-sha512``. If ``hmac`` is
not specified, the default is ``hmac-md5``; if MD5 was disabled, the default is
``hmac-sha256``.
.. note:: Only the ``-k`` option should be used, rather than the ``-y`` option,
because with ``-y`` the shared secret is supplied as a command-line
argument in clear text. This may be visible in the output from ``ps1`` or
in a history file maintained by the user's shell.
Query Options
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``dig`` provides a number of query options which affect the way in which
lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of these set or reset
flag bits in the query header, some determine which sections of the
answer get printed, and others determine the timeout and retry
strategies.
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
(``+``). Some keywords set or reset an option; these may be preceded by
the string ``no`` to negate the meaning of that keyword. Other keywords
assign values to options, like the timeout interval. They have the form
``+keyword=value``. Keywords may be abbreviated, provided the
abbreviation is unambiguous; for example, ``+cd`` is equivalent to
``+cdflag``. The query options are:
``+[no]aaflag``
This option is a synonym for ``+[no]aaonly``.
``+[no]aaonly``
This option sets the ``aa`` flag in the query.
``+[no]additional``
This option displays [or does not display] the additional section of a reply. The
default is to display it.
``+[no]adflag``
This option sets [or does not set] the AD (authentic data) bit in the query. This
requests the server to return whether all of the answer and authority
sections have been validated as secure, according to the security
policy of the server. ``AD=1`` indicates that all records have been
validated as secure and the answer is not from a OPT-OUT range. ``AD=0``
indicates that some part of the answer was insecure or not validated.
This bit is set by default.
``+[no]all``
This option sets or clears all display flags.
``+[no]answer``
This option displays [or does not display] the answer section of a reply. The default
is to display it.
``+[no]authority``
This option displays [or does not display] the authority section of a reply. The
default is to display it.
``+[no]badcookie``
This option retries the lookup with a new server cookie if a BADCOOKIE response is
received.
``+[no]besteffort``
This option attempts to display the contents of messages which are malformed. The
default is to not display malformed answers.
``+bufsize[=B]``
This option sets the UDP message buffer size advertised using EDNS0
to ``B`` bytes. The maximum and minimum sizes of this buffer are
65535 and 0, respectively. ``+bufsize=0`` disables EDNS (use
``+bufsize=0 +edns`` to send an EDNS message with an advertised size
of 0 bytes). ``+bufsize`` restores the default buffer size.
``+[no]cdflag``
This option sets [or does not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query. This
requests the server to not perform DNSSEC validation of responses.
``+[no]class``
This option displays [or does not display] the CLASS when printing the record.
``+[no]cmd``
This option toggles the printing of the initial comment in the output, identifying the
version of ``dig`` and the query options that have been applied. This option
always has a global effect; it cannot be set globally and then overridden on a
per-lookup basis. The default is to print this comment.
``+[no]comments``
This option toggles the display of some comment lines in the output, with
information about the packet header and OPT pseudosection, and the names of
the response section. The default is to print these comments.
Other types of comments in the output are not affected by this option, but
can be controlled using other command-line switches. These include
``+[no]cmd``, ``+[no]question``, ``+[no]stats``, and ``+[no]rrcomments``.
``+[no]cookie=####``
This option sends [or does not send] a COOKIE EDNS option, with an optional value. Replaying a COOKIE
from a previous response allows the server to identify a previous
client. The default is ``+cookie``.
``+cookie`` is also set when ``+trace`` is set to better emulate the
default queries from a nameserver.
``+[no]crypto``
This option toggles the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records. The
contents of these fields are unnecessary for debugging most DNSSEC
validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see the
common failures. The default is to display the fields. When omitted,
they are replaced by the string ``[omitted]`` or, in the DNSKEY case, the
key ID is displayed as the replacement, e.g. ``[ key id = value ]``.
``+[no]defname``
This option, which is deprecated, is treated as a synonym for ``+[no]search``.
``+[no]dnssec``
This option requests that DNSSEC records be sent by setting the DNSSEC OK (DO) bit in
the OPT record in the additional section of the query.
``+domain=somename``
This option sets the search list to contain the single domain ``somename``, as if
specified in a ``domain`` directive in ``/etc/resolv.conf``, and
enables search list processing as if the ``+search`` option were
given.
``+dscp=value``
This option sets the DSCP code point to be used when sending the query. Valid DSCP
code points are in the range [0...63]. By default no code point is
explicitly set.
``+[no]edns[=#]``
This option specifies the EDNS version to query with. Valid values are 0 to 255.
Setting the EDNS version causes an EDNS query to be sent.
``+noedns`` clears the remembered EDNS version. EDNS is set to 0 by
default.
``+[no]ednsflags[=#]``
This option sets the must-be-zero EDNS flags bits (Z bits) to the specified value.
Decimal, hex, and octal encodings are accepted. Setting a named flag
(e.g., DO) is silently ignored. By default, no Z bits are set.
``+[no]ednsnegotiation``
This option enables/disables EDNS version negotiation. By default, EDNS version
negotiation is enabled.
``+[no]ednsopt[=code[:value]]``
This option specifies the EDNS option with code point ``code`` and an optional payload
of ``value`` as a hexadecimal string. ``code`` can be either an EDNS
option name (for example, ``NSID`` or ``ECS``) or an arbitrary
numeric value. ``+noednsopt`` clears the EDNS options to be sent.
``+[no]expire``
This option sends an EDNS Expire option.
``+[no]fail``
This option indicates that ``named`` should try [or not try] the next server if a SERVFAIL is received. The default is
to not try the next server, which is the reverse of normal stub
resolver behavior.
``+[no]header-only``
This option sends a query with a DNS header without a question section. The
default is to add a question section. The query type and query name
are ignored when this is set.
``+[no]identify``
This option shows [or does not show] the IP address and port number that supplied
the answer, when the ``+short`` option is enabled. If short form
answers are requested, the default is not to show the source address
and port number of the server that provided the answer.
``+[no]idnin``
This option processes [or does not process] IDN domain names on input. This requires
``IDN SUPPORT`` to have been enabled at compile time.
The default is to process IDN input when standard output is a tty.
The IDN processing on input is disabled when ``dig`` output is redirected
to files, pipes, and other non-tty file descriptors.
``+[no]idnout``
This option converts [or does not convert] puny code on output. This requires
``IDN SUPPORT`` to have been enabled at compile time.
The default is to process puny code on output when standard output is
a tty. The puny code processing on output is disabled when ``dig`` output
is redirected to files, pipes, and other non-tty file descriptors.
``+[no]ignore``
This option ignores [or does not ignore] truncation in UDP responses instead of retrying with TCP. By
default, TCP retries are performed.
``+[no]keepalive``
This option sends [or does not send] an EDNS Keepalive option.
``+[no]keepopen``
This option keeps [or does not keep] the TCP socket open between queries, and reuses it rather than
creating a new TCP socket for each lookup. The default is
``+nokeepopen``.
``+[no]mapped``
This option allows [or does not allow] mapped IPv4-over-IPv6 addresses to be used. The default is
``+mapped``.
``+[no]multiline``
This option prints [or does not print] records, like the SOA records, in a verbose multi-line format
with human-readable comments. The default is to print each record on
a single line to facilitate machine parsing of the ``dig`` output.
``+ndots=D``
This option sets the number of dots (``D``) that must appear in ``name`` for
it to be considered absolute. The default value is that defined using
the ``ndots`` statement in ``/etc/resolv.conf``, or 1 if no ``ndots``
statement is present. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as
relative names, and are searched for in the domains listed in the
``search`` or ``domain`` directive in ``/etc/resolv.conf`` if
``+search`` is set.
``+[no]nsid``
When enabled, this option includes an EDNS name server ID request when sending a query.
``+[no]nssearch``
When this option is set, ``dig`` attempts to find the authoritative
name servers for the zone containing the name being looked up, and
display the SOA record that each name server has for the zone.
Addresses of servers that did not respond are also printed.
``+[no]onesoa``
When enabled, this option prints only one (starting) SOA record when performing an AXFR. The
default is to print both the starting and ending SOA records.
``+[no]opcode=value``
When enabled, this option sets (restores) the DNS message opcode to the specified value. The
default value is QUERY (0).
``+padding=value``
This option pads the size of the query packet using the EDNS Padding option to
blocks of ``value`` bytes. For example, ``+padding=32`` causes a
48-byte query to be padded to 64 bytes. The default block size is 0,
which disables padding; the maximum is 512. Values are ordinarily
expected to be powers of two, such as 128; however, this is not
mandatory. Responses to padded queries may also be padded, but only
if the query uses TCP or DNS COOKIE.
``+[no]qr``
This option toggles the display of the query message as it is sent. By default, the query
is not printed.
``+[no]question``
This option toggles the display of the question section of a query when an answer is
returned. The default is to print the question section as a comment.
``+[no]raflag``
This option sets [or does not set] the RA (Recursion Available) bit in the query. The
default is ``+noraflag``. This bit is ignored by the server for
QUERY.
``+[no]rdflag``
This option is a synonym for ``+[no]recurse``.
``+[no]recurse``
This option toggles the setting of the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query.
This bit is set by default, which means ``dig`` normally sends
recursive queries. Recursion is automatically disabled when the
``+nssearch`` or ``+trace`` query option is used.
``+retry=T``
This option sets the number of times to retry UDP and TCP queries to server to ``T``
instead of the default, 2. Unlike ``+tries``, this does not include
the initial query.
``+[no]rrcomments``
This option toggles the display of per-record comments in the output (for example,
human-readable key information about DNSKEY records). The default is
not to print record comments unless multiline mode is active.
``+[no]search``
This option uses [or does not use] the search list defined by the searchlist or domain
directive in ``resolv.conf``, if any. The search list is not used by
default.
``ndots`` from ``resolv.conf`` (default 1), which may be overridden by
``+ndots``, determines whether the name is treated as relative
and hence whether a search is eventually performed.
``+[no]short``
This option toggles whether a terse answer is provided. The default is to print the answer in a verbose
form. This option always has a global effect; it cannot be set globally and
then overridden on a per-lookup basis.
``+[no]showsearch``
This option performs [or does not perform] a search showing intermediate results.
``+[no]sigchase``
This feature is now obsolete and has been removed; use ``delv``
instead.
``+split=W``
This option splits long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource records into
chunks of ``W`` characters (where ``W`` is rounded up to the nearest
multiple of 4). ``+nosplit`` or ``+split=0`` causes fields not to be
split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters when
multiline mode is active.
``+[no]stats``
This option toggles the printing of statistics: when the query was made, the size of the
reply, etc. The default behavior is to print the query statistics as a
comment after each lookup.
``+[no]subnet=addr[/prefix-length]``
This option sends [or does not send] an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option with the specified IP
address or network prefix.
``dig +subnet=0.0.0.0/0``, or simply ``dig +subnet=0`` for short,
sends an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option with an empty address and a source
prefix-length of zero, which signals a resolver that the client's
address information must *not* be used when resolving this query.
``+[no]tcflag``
This option sets [or does not set] the TC (TrunCation) bit in the query. The default is
``+notcflag``. This bit is ignored by the server for QUERY.
``+[no]tcp``
This option uses [or does not use] TCP when querying name servers. The default behavior
is to use UDP unless a type ``any`` or ``ixfr=N`` query is requested,
in which case the default is TCP. AXFR queries always use TCP.
``+timeout=T``
This option sets the timeout for a query to ``T`` seconds. The default timeout is
5 seconds. An attempt to set ``T`` to less than 1 is silently set to 1.
``+[no]topdown``
This feature is related to ``dig +sigchase``, which is obsolete and
has been removed. Use ``delv`` instead.
``+[no]trace``
This option toggles tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers for
the name being looked up. Tracing is disabled by default. When
tracing is enabled, ``dig`` makes iterative queries to resolve the
name being looked up. It follows referrals from the root servers,
showing the answer from each server that was used to resolve the
lookup.
If ``@server`` is also specified, it affects only the initial query for
the root zone name servers.
``+dnssec`` is also set when ``+trace`` is set, to better emulate the
default queries from a name server.
``+tries=T``
This option sets the number of times to try UDP and TCP queries to server to ``T``
instead of the default, 3. If ``T`` is less than or equal to zero,
the number of tries is silently rounded up to 1.
``+trusted-key=####``
This option formerly specified trusted keys for use with ``dig +sigchase``. This
feature is now obsolete and has been removed; use ``delv`` instead.
``+[no]ttlid``
This option displays [or does not display] the TTL when printing the record.
``+[no]ttlunits``
This option displays [or does not display] the TTL in friendly human-readable time
units of ``s``, ``m``, ``h``, ``d``, and ``w``, representing seconds, minutes,
hours, days, and weeks. This implies ``+ttlid``.
``+[no]unexpected``
This option accepts [or does not accept] answers from unexpected sources. By default, ``dig``
will not accept a reply from a source other than the one to which it sent the
query.
``+[no]unknownformat``
This option prints all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format (:rfc:`3597`).
The default is to print RDATA for known types in the type's
presentation format.
``+[no]vc``
This option uses [or does not use] TCP when querying name servers. This alternate
syntax to ``+[no]tcp`` is provided for backwards compatibility. The
``vc`` stands for "virtual circuit."
``+[no]yaml``
When enabled, this option prints the responses (and, if ``+qr`` is in use, also the
outgoing queries) in a detailed YAML format.
``+[no]zflag``
This option sets [or does not set] the last unassigned DNS header flag in a DNS query.
This flag is off by default.
Multiple Queries
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The BIND 9 implementation of ``dig`` supports specifying multiple
queries on the command line (in addition to supporting the ``-f`` batch
file option). Each of those queries can be supplied with its own set of
flags, options, and query options.
In this case, each ``query`` argument represents an individual query in
the command-line syntax described above. Each consists of any of the
standard options and flags, the name to be looked up, an optional query
type and class, and any query options that should be applied to that
query.
A global set of query options, which should be applied to all queries,
can also be supplied. These global query options must precede the first
tuple of name, class, type, options, flags, and query options supplied
on the command line. Any global query options (except ``+[no]cmd`` and
``+[no]short`` options) can be overridden by a query-specific set of
query options. For example:
::
dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
shows how ``dig`` can be used from the command line to make three
lookups: an ANY query for ``www.isc.org``, a reverse lookup of 127.0.0.1,
and a query for the NS records of ``isc.org``. A global query option of
``+qr`` is applied, so that ``dig`` shows the initial query it made for
each lookup. The final query has a local query option of ``+noqr`` which
means that ``dig`` does not print the initial query when it looks up the
NS records for ``isc.org``.
IDN Support
~~~~~~~~~~~
If ``dig`` has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name)
support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. ``dig``
appropriately converts character encoding of a domain name before sending
a request to a DNS server or displaying a reply from the server.
To turn off IDN support, use the parameters
``+noidnin`` and ``+noidnout``, or define the ``IDN_DISABLE`` environment
variable.
Return Codes
~~~~~~~~~~~~
``dig`` return codes are:
``0``
DNS response received, including NXDOMAIN status
``1``
Usage error
``8``
Couldn't open batch file
``9``
No reply from server
``10``
Internal error
Files
~~~~~
``/etc/resolv.conf``
``${HOME}/.digrc``
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`delv(1)`, :manpage:`host(1)`, :manpage:`named(8)`, :manpage:`dnssec-keygen(8)`, :rfc:`1035`.
Bugs
~~~~
There are probably too many query options.
+90 -111
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -43,7 +41,6 @@
#include <isc/hex.h>
#include <isc/lang.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/managers.h>
#include <isc/netaddr.h>
#include <isc/netdb.h>
#include <isc/nonce.h>
@@ -101,14 +98,6 @@
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16
#endif /* if !defined(NS_IN6ADDRSZ) */
#if HAVE_SETLOCALE
#define systemlocale(l) (void)setlocale(l, "")
#define resetlocale(l) (void)setlocale(l, "C")
#else
#define systemlocale(l)
#define resetlocale(l)
#endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
dig_lookuplist_t lookup_list;
dig_serverlist_t server_list;
dig_searchlistlist_t search_list;
@@ -122,7 +111,6 @@ unsigned int timeout = 0;
unsigned int extrabytes;
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
isc_log_t *lctx = NULL;
isc_nm_t *netmgr = NULL;
isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr = NULL;
isc_task_t *global_task = NULL;
isc_timermgr_t *timermgr = NULL;
@@ -172,6 +160,7 @@ unsigned int digestbits = 0;
isc_buffer_t *namebuf = NULL;
dns_tsigkey_t *tsigkey = NULL;
bool validated = true;
isc_mempool_t *commctx = NULL;
bool debugging = false;
bool debugtiming = false;
bool memdebugging = false;
@@ -678,7 +667,7 @@ make_empty_lookup(void) {
looknew->idnin = false;
looknew->idnout = false;
#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
looknew->udpsize = -1;
looknew->udpsize = 0;
looknew->edns = -1;
looknew->recurse = true;
looknew->aaonly = false;
@@ -765,7 +754,7 @@ dig_lookup_t *
clone_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookold, bool servers) {
dig_lookup_t *looknew;
debug("clone_lookup(%p)", lookold);
debug("clone_lookup()");
INSIST(!free_now);
@@ -877,7 +866,7 @@ dig_lookup_t *
requeue_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookold, bool servers) {
dig_lookup_t *looknew;
debug("requeue_lookup(%p)", lookold);
debug("requeue_lookup()");
lookup_counter++;
if (lookup_counter > LOOKUP_LIMIT) {
@@ -1348,6 +1337,11 @@ setup_system(bool ipv4only, bool ipv6only) {
irs_resconf_destroy(&resconf);
#ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
/* Set locale */
(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#endif /* ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE */
if (keyfile[0] != 0) {
setup_file_key();
} else if (keysecret[0] != 0) {
@@ -1410,8 +1404,8 @@ setup_libs(void) {
isc_log_setdebuglevel(lctx, 0);
result = isc_managers_create(mctx, 1, 0, &netmgr, &taskmgr);
check_result(result, "isc_managers_create");
result = isc_taskmgr_create(mctx, 1, 0, NULL, &taskmgr);
check_result(result, "isc_taskmgr_create");
result = isc_task_create(taskmgr, 0, &global_task);
check_result(result, "isc_task_create");
@@ -1427,6 +1421,15 @@ setup_libs(void) {
check_result(result, "dst_lib_init");
is_dst_up = true;
isc_mempool_create(mctx, COMMSIZE, &commctx);
isc_mempool_setname(commctx, "COMMPOOL");
/*
* 6 and 2 set as reasonable parameters for 3 or 4 nameserver
* systems.
*/
isc_mempool_setfreemax(commctx, 6);
isc_mempool_setfillcount(commctx, 2);
isc_mutex_init(&lookup_lock);
}
@@ -1449,7 +1452,6 @@ dig_ednsoptname_t optnames[] = {
{ 12, "PAD" }, /* shorthand */
{ 13, "CHAIN" }, /* RFC 7901 */
{ 14, "KEY-TAG" }, /* RFC 8145 */
{ 15, "EDE" }, /* ietf-dnsop-extended-error-16 */
{ 16, "CLIENT-TAG" }, /* draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags */
{ 17, "SERVER-TAG" }, /* draft-bellis-dnsop-edns-tags */
{ 26946, "DEVICEID" }, /* Brian Hartvigsen */
@@ -1591,7 +1593,6 @@ clear_query(dig_query_t *query) {
}
if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(query, link)) {
query->saved_next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
ISC_LIST_UNLINK(lookup->q, query, link);
}
if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(query, clink)) {
@@ -1604,13 +1605,12 @@ clear_query(dig_query_t *query) {
sockcount--;
debug("sockcount=%d", sockcount);
}
isc_mem_put(mctx, query->recvspace, COMMSIZE);
isc_mem_put(mctx, query->tmpsendspace, COMMSIZE);
isc_mempool_put(commctx, query->recvspace);
isc_mempool_put(commctx, query->tmpsendspace);
isc_buffer_invalidate(&query->recvbuf);
isc_buffer_invalidate(&query->lengthbuf);
if (query->waiting_senddone) {
debug("waiting senddone, delay freeing query");
query->pending_free = true;
} else {
query->magic = 0;
@@ -1675,14 +1675,14 @@ destroy_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
isc_mem_free(mctx, ptr);
}
if (lookup->sendmsg != NULL) {
dns_message_detach(&lookup->sendmsg);
dns_message_destroy(&lookup->sendmsg);
}
if (lookup->querysig != NULL) {
debug("freeing buffer %p", lookup->querysig);
isc_buffer_free(&lookup->querysig);
}
if (lookup->sendspace != NULL) {
isc_mem_put(mctx, lookup->sendspace, COMMSIZE);
isc_mempool_put(commctx, lookup->sendspace);
}
if (lookup->tsigctx != NULL) {
@@ -1953,7 +1953,7 @@ next_origin(dig_lookup_t *oldlookup) {
INSIST(!free_now);
debug("next_origin(%p)", oldlookup);
debug("next_origin()");
debug("following up %s", oldlookup->textname);
if (!usesearch) {
@@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@ insert_soa(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
dns_name_t *soaname = NULL;
debug("insert_soa(%p)", lookup);
debug("insert_soa()");
soa.mctx = mctx;
soa.serial = lookup->ixfr_serial;
soa.refresh = 0;
@@ -2052,6 +2052,7 @@ insert_soa(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
result = dns_message_gettempname(lookup->sendmsg, &soaname);
check_result(result, "dns_message_gettempname");
dns_name_init(soaname, NULL);
dns_name_clone(lookup->name, soaname);
ISC_LIST_INIT(soaname->list);
ISC_LIST_APPEND(soaname->list, rdataset, link);
@@ -2099,7 +2100,9 @@ setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
debug("setup_lookup(%p)", lookup);
dns_message_create(mctx, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER, &lookup->sendmsg);
result = dns_message_create(mctx, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER,
&lookup->sendmsg);
check_result(result, "dns_message_create");
if (lookup->new_search) {
debug("resetting lookup counter.");
@@ -2112,6 +2115,7 @@ setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
}
result = dns_message_gettempname(lookup->sendmsg, &lookup->name);
check_result(result, "dns_message_gettempname");
dns_name_init(lookup->name, NULL);
isc_buffer_init(&lookup->namebuf, lookup->name_space,
sizeof(lookup->name_space));
@@ -2155,6 +2159,7 @@ setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
result = dns_message_gettempname(lookup->sendmsg,
&lookup->oname);
check_result(result, "dns_message_gettempname");
dns_name_init(lookup->oname, NULL);
/* XXX Helper funct to conv char* to name? */
origin = lookup->origin->origin;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
@@ -2333,7 +2338,10 @@ setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
check_result(result, "dns_message_settsigkey");
}
lookup->sendspace = isc_mem_get(mctx, COMMSIZE);
lookup->sendspace = isc_mempool_get(commctx);
if (lookup->sendspace == NULL) {
fatal("memory allocation failure");
}
result = dns_compress_init(&cctx, -1, mctx);
check_result(result, "dns_compress_init");
@@ -2357,11 +2365,11 @@ setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
* and DNS_EDNSOPTIONS set by other arguments
* (+nsid, +cookie, etc).
*/
if (lookup->udpsize < 0) {
lookup->udpsize = DEFAULT_EDNS_BUFSIZE;
if (lookup->udpsize == 0) {
lookup->udpsize = 4096;
}
if (lookup->edns < 0) {
lookup->edns = DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION;
lookup->edns = 0;
}
if (lookup->nsid) {
@@ -2430,7 +2438,8 @@ setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
memmove(addr, &sin6->sin6_addr, addrl);
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
isc_buffer_init(&b, ecsbuf, sizeof(ecsbuf));
@@ -2568,8 +2577,8 @@ setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
query->byte_count = 0;
query->ixfr_axfr = false;
query->sock = NULL;
query->recvspace = isc_mem_get(mctx, COMMSIZE);
query->tmpsendspace = isc_mem_get(mctx, COMMSIZE);
query->recvspace = isc_mempool_get(commctx);
query->tmpsendspace = isc_mempool_get(commctx);
if (query->recvspace == NULL) {
fatal("memory allocation failure");
}
@@ -2585,7 +2594,6 @@ setup_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
ISC_LINK_INIT(query, clink);
ISC_LINK_INIT(query, link);
query->saved_next = NULL;
query->magic = DIG_QUERY_MAGIC;
@@ -2610,7 +2618,7 @@ send_done(isc_task_t *_task, isc_event_t *event) {
LOCK_LOOKUP;
debug("send_done(%p)", event->ev_arg);
debug("send_done()");
sendcount--;
debug("sendcount=%d", sendcount);
INSIST(sendcount >= 0);
@@ -2620,11 +2628,10 @@ send_done(isc_task_t *_task, isc_event_t *event) {
query->waiting_senddone = false;
l = query->lookup;
if (l == current_lookup && l->ns_search_only && !l->trace_root &&
if (!query->pending_free && l->ns_search_only && !l->trace_root &&
!l->tcp_mode) {
debug("sending next, since searching");
next = query->pending_free ? query->saved_next
: ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
if (next != NULL) {
send_udp(next);
}
@@ -2650,7 +2657,7 @@ static void
cancel_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
dig_query_t *query, *next;
debug("cancel_lookup(%p)", lookup);
debug("cancel_lookup()");
query = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup->q);
while (query != NULL) {
REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
@@ -2675,7 +2682,7 @@ bringup_timer(dig_query_t *query, unsigned int default_timeout) {
isc_result_t result;
REQUIRE(DIG_VALID_QUERY(query));
debug("bringup_timer(%p)", query);
debug("bringup_timer()");
/*
* If the timer already exists, that means we're calling this
* a second time (for a retry). Don't need to recreate it,
@@ -2707,7 +2714,7 @@ static void
force_timeout(dig_query_t *query) {
isc_event_t *event;
debug("force_timeout(%p)", query);
debug("force_timeout ()");
event = isc_event_allocate(mctx, query, ISC_TIMEREVENT_IDLE,
connect_timeout, query, sizeof(isc_event_t));
isc_task_send(global_task, &event);
@@ -2929,11 +2936,7 @@ send_udp(dig_query_t *query) {
}
isc_buffer_usedregion(&query->sendbuf, &r);
debug("sending a request");
if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
TIME_NOW_HIRES(&query->time_sent);
} else {
TIME_NOW(&query->time_sent);
}
TIME_NOW(&query->time_sent);
INSIST(query->sock != NULL);
query->waiting_senddone = true;
sevent = isc_socket_socketevent(
@@ -2999,7 +3002,7 @@ connect_timeout(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
UNUSED(task);
REQUIRE(event->ev_type == ISC_TIMEREVENT_IDLE);
debug("connect_timeout(%p)", event->ev_arg);
debug("connect_timeout()");
LOCK_LOOKUP;
query = event->ev_arg;
@@ -3073,8 +3076,7 @@ connect_timeout(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
*/
static void
requeue_or_update_exitcode(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
if (lookup->eoferr == 0U && lookup->retries > 1) {
--lookup->retries;
if (lookup->eoferr == 0U) {
/*
* Peer closed the connection prematurely for the first time
* for this lookup. Try again, keeping track of this failure.
@@ -3109,7 +3111,7 @@ tcp_length_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
UNUSED(task);
debug("tcp_length_done(%p)", event->ev_arg);
debug("tcp_length_done()");
LOCK_LOOKUP;
sevent = (isc_socketevent_t *)event;
@@ -3192,7 +3194,7 @@ launch_next_query(dig_query_t *query, bool include_question) {
INSIST(!free_now);
debug("launch_next_query(%p)", query);
debug("launch_next_query()");
if (!query->lookup->pending) {
debug("ignoring launch_next_query because !pending");
@@ -3216,11 +3218,7 @@ launch_next_query(dig_query_t *query, bool include_question) {
debug("recvcount=%d", recvcount);
if (!query->first_soa_rcvd) {
debug("sending a request in launch_next_query");
if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
TIME_NOW_HIRES(&query->time_sent);
} else {
TIME_NOW(&query->time_sent);
}
TIME_NOW(&query->time_sent);
query->waiting_senddone = true;
isc_buffer_clear(&query->tmpsendbuf);
isc_buffer_putuint16(&query->tmpsendbuf,
@@ -3271,7 +3269,7 @@ connect_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
REQUIRE(event->ev_type == ISC_SOCKEVENT_CONNECT);
INSIST(!free_now);
debug("connect_done(%p)", event->ev_arg);
debug("connect_done()");
LOCK_LOOKUP;
sevent = (isc_socketevent_t *)event;
@@ -3376,7 +3374,7 @@ check_for_more_data(dig_query_t *query, dns_message_t *msg,
axfr = query->ixfr_axfr;
}
debug("check_for_more_data(%p)", query);
debug("check_for_more_data()");
/*
* By the time we're in this routine, we know we're doing
@@ -3618,7 +3616,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
UNUSED(task);
INSIST(!free_now);
debug("recv_done(%p)", event->ev_arg);
debug("recv_done()");
LOCK_LOOKUP;
recvcount--;
@@ -3626,11 +3624,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
INSIST(recvcount >= 0);
query = event->ev_arg;
if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
TIME_NOW_HIRES(&query->time_recv);
} else {
TIME_NOW(&query->time_recv);
}
TIME_NOW(&query->time_recv);
l = query->lookup;
@@ -3771,7 +3765,8 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
goto udp_mismatch;
}
dns_message_create(mctx, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE, &msg);
result = dns_message_create(mctx, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE, &msg);
check_result(result, "dns_message_create");
if (tsigkey != NULL) {
if (l->querysig == NULL) {
@@ -3811,7 +3806,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
hex_dump(&b);
}
query->waiting_connect = false;
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
isc_event_free(&event);
clear_query(query);
cancel_lookup(l);
@@ -3833,7 +3828,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
dighost_warning("Warning: Opcode mismatch: expected %s, got %s",
expect, got);
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
if (l->tcp_mode) {
isc_event_free(&event);
clear_query(query);
@@ -3885,7 +3880,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
}
}
if (!match) {
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
if (l->tcp_mode) {
isc_event_free(&event);
clear_query(query);
@@ -3911,7 +3906,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
if (l->trace && l->trace_root) {
n->rdtype = l->qrdtype;
}
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
isc_event_free(&event);
clear_query(query);
cancel_lookup(l);
@@ -3930,7 +3925,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
if (l->trace && l->trace_root) {
n->rdtype = l->qrdtype;
}
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
isc_event_free(&event);
clear_query(query);
cancel_lookup(l);
@@ -3954,7 +3949,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
if (l->trace && l->trace_root) {
n->rdtype = l->qrdtype;
}
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
isc_event_free(&event);
clear_query(query);
cancel_lookup(l);
@@ -3995,7 +3990,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
query->servname);
clear_query(query);
check_next_lookup(l);
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
isc_event_free(&event);
UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
return;
@@ -4128,7 +4123,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
}
if (l->doing_xfr) {
if (query != l->xfr_q) {
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
isc_event_free(&event);
query->waiting_connect = false;
UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
@@ -4138,7 +4133,7 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
docancel = check_for_more_data(query, msg, sevent);
}
if (docancel) {
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
clear_query(query);
cancel_lookup(l);
check_next_lookup(l);
@@ -4154,14 +4149,14 @@ recv_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
}
if (!query->lookup->ns_search_only ||
query->lookup->trace_root || docancel) {
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
cancel_lookup(l);
}
clear_query(query);
check_next_lookup(l);
}
if (msg != NULL) {
dns_message_detach(&msg);
dns_message_destroy(&msg);
}
isc_event_free(&event);
UNLOCK_LOOKUP;
@@ -4249,7 +4244,7 @@ do_lookup(dig_lookup_t *lookup) {
REQUIRE(lookup != NULL);
debug("do_lookup(%p)", lookup);
debug("do_lookup()");
lookup->pending = true;
query = ISC_LIST_HEAD(lookup->q);
if (query != NULL) {
@@ -4345,10 +4340,13 @@ destroy_libs(void) {
debug("freeing task");
isc_task_detach(&global_task);
}
/*
* The taskmgr_destroy() call blocks until all events are cleared
* from the task.
*/
if (taskmgr != NULL) {
debug("freeing taskmgr");
isc_managers_destroy(&netmgr, &taskmgr);
isc_taskmgr_destroy(&taskmgr);
}
LOCK_LOOKUP;
REQUIRE(sockcount == 0);
@@ -4370,6 +4368,10 @@ destroy_libs(void) {
check_result(result, "dns_name_settotextfilter");
#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
if (commctx != NULL) {
debug("freeing commctx");
isc_mempool_destroy(&commctx);
}
if (socketmgr != NULL) {
debug("freeing socketmgr");
isc_socketmgr_destroy(&socketmgr);
@@ -4409,9 +4411,8 @@ destroy_libs(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBIDN2
static isc_result_t
idn_output_filter(isc_buffer_t *buffer, unsigned int used_org) {
char src[MXNAME], *dst = NULL;
char src[MXNAME], *dst;
size_t srclen, dstlen;
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
/*
* Copy name from 'buffer' to 'src' and terminate it with NULL.
@@ -4419,27 +4420,23 @@ idn_output_filter(isc_buffer_t *buffer, unsigned int used_org) {
srclen = isc_buffer_usedlength(buffer) - used_org;
if (srclen >= sizeof(src)) {
warn("Input name too long to perform IDN conversion");
goto cleanup;
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
memmove(src, (char *)isc_buffer_base(buffer) + used_org, srclen);
src[srclen] = '\0';
systemlocale(LC_ALL);
/*
* Convert 'src' to the current locale's character encoding.
*/
idn_ace_to_locale(src, &dst);
resetlocale(LC_ALL);
/*
* Check whether the converted name will fit back into 'buffer'.
*/
dstlen = strlen(dst);
if (isc_buffer_length(buffer) < used_org + dstlen) {
result = ISC_R_NOSPACE;
goto cleanup;
idn2_free(dst);
return (ISC_R_NOSPACE);
}
/*
@@ -4452,12 +4449,9 @@ idn_output_filter(isc_buffer_t *buffer, unsigned int used_org) {
/*
* Clean up.
*/
cleanup:
if (dst != NULL) {
idn2_free(dst);
}
idn2_free(dst);
return (result);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*%
@@ -4473,16 +4467,11 @@ idn_locale_to_ace(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstlen) {
char *ascii_src;
int res;
systemlocale(LC_ALL);
/*
* We trust libidn2 to return an error if 'src' is too large to be a
* valid domain name.
*/
res = idn2_to_ascii_lz(src, &ascii_src, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
if (res == IDN2_DISALLOWED) {
res = idn2_to_ascii_lz(src, &ascii_src, IDN2_TRANSITIONAL);
}
if (res != IDN2_OK) {
fatal("'%s' is not a legal IDNA2008 name (%s), use +noidnin",
src, idn2_strerror(res));
@@ -4498,8 +4487,6 @@ idn_locale_to_ace(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstlen) {
(void)strlcpy(dst, final_src, dstlen);
idn2_free(ascii_src);
resetlocale(LC_ALL);
}
/*%
@@ -4514,8 +4501,6 @@ idn_ace_to_locale(const char *src, char **dst) {
char *local_src, *utf8_src;
int res;
systemlocale(LC_ALL);
/*
* We need to:
*
@@ -4544,13 +4529,9 @@ idn_ace_to_locale(const char *src, char **dst) {
}
/*
* Then, check whether decoded 'src' is a valid IDNA2008 name
* and if disallowed character is found, fallback to IDNA2003.
* Then, check whether decoded 'src' is a valid IDNA2008 name.
*/
res = idn2_to_ascii_8z(utf8_src, NULL, IDN2_NONTRANSITIONAL);
if (res == IDN2_DISALLOWED) {
res = idn2_to_ascii_8z(utf8_src, NULL, IDN2_TRANSITIONAL);
}
if (res != IDN2_OK) {
fatal("'%s' is not a legal IDNA2008 name (%s), use +noidnout",
src, idn2_strerror(res));
@@ -4585,7 +4566,5 @@ idn_ace_to_locale(const char *src, char **dst) {
idn2_free(utf8_src);
*dst = local_src;
resetlocale(LC_ALL);
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
+273
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007-2009, 2014-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: host
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2009-01-20
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "HOST" "1" "2009\-01\-20" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
host \- DNS lookup utility
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBhost\fR\ 'u
\fBhost\fR [\fB\-aACdlnrsTUwv\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-N\ \fR\fB\fIndots\fR\fR] [\fB\-R\ \fR\fB\fInumber\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fIwait\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fIflag\fR\fR] [[\fB\-4\fR] | [\fB\-6\fR]] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-V\fR] {name} [server]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBhost\fR
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups\&. It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa\&. When no arguments or options are given,
\fBhost\fR
prints a short summary of its command line arguments and options\&.
.PP
\fIname\fR
is the domain name that is to be looked up\&. It can also be a dotted\-decimal IPv4 address or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address, in which case
\fBhost\fR
will by default perform a reverse lookup for that address\&.
\fIserver\fR
is an optional argument which is either the name or IP address of the name server that
\fBhost\fR
should query instead of the server or servers listed in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-4
.RS 4
Use IPv4 only for query transport\&. See also the
\fB\-6\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-6
.RS 4
Use IPv6 only for query transport\&. See also the
\fB\-4\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-a
.RS 4
"All"\&. The
\fB\-a\fR
option is normally equivalent to
\fB\-v \-t \fR\fBANY\fR\&. It also affects the behaviour of the
\fB\-l\fR
list zone option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-A
.RS 4
"Almost all"\&. The
\fB\-A\fR
option is equivalent to
\fB\-a\fR
except RRSIG, NSEC, and NSEC3 records are omitted from the output\&.
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Query class: This can be used to lookup HS (Hesiod) or CH (Chaosnet) class resource records\&. The default class is IN (Internet)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-C
.RS 4
Check consistency:
\fBhost\fR
will query the SOA records for zone
\fIname\fR
from all the listed authoritative name servers for that zone\&. The list of name servers is defined by the NS records that are found for the zone\&.
.RE
.PP
\-d
.RS 4
Print debugging traces\&. Equivalent to the
\fB\-v\fR
verbose option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l
.RS 4
List zone: The
\fBhost\fR
command performs a zone transfer of zone
\fIname\fR
and prints out the NS, PTR and address records (A/AAAA)\&.
.sp
Together, the
\fB\-l \-a\fR
options print all records in the zone\&.
.RE
.PP
\-N \fIndots\fR
.RS 4
The number of dots that have to be in
\fIname\fR
for it to be considered absolute\&. The default value is that defined using the ndots statement in
/etc/resolv\&.conf, or 1 if no ndots statement is present\&. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as relative names and will be searched for in the domains listed in the
\fBsearch\fR
or
\fBdomain\fR
directive in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-r
.RS 4
Non\-recursive query: Setting this option clears the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query\&. This should mean that the name server receiving the query will not attempt to resolve
\fIname\fR\&. The
\fB\-r\fR
option enables
\fBhost\fR
to mimic the behavior of a name server by making non\-recursive queries and expecting to receive answers to those queries that can be referrals to other name servers\&.
.RE
.PP
\-R \fInumber\fR
.RS 4
Number of retries for UDP queries: If
\fInumber\fR
is negative or zero, the number of retries will default to 1\&. The default value is 1, or the value of the
\fIattempts\fR
option in
/etc/resolv\&.conf, if set\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s
.RS 4
Do
\fInot\fR
send the query to the next nameserver if any server responds with a SERVFAIL response, which is the reverse of normal stub resolver behavior\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fItype\fR
.RS 4
Query type: The
\fItype\fR
argument can be any recognized query type: CNAME, NS, SOA, TXT, DNSKEY, AXFR, etc\&.
.sp
When no query type is specified,
\fBhost\fR
automatically selects an appropriate query type\&. By default, it looks for A, AAAA, and MX records\&. If the
\fB\-C\fR
option is given, queries will be made for SOA records\&. If
\fIname\fR
is a dotted\-decimal IPv4 address or colon\-delimited IPv6 address,
\fBhost\fR
will query for PTR records\&.
.sp
If a query type of IXFR is chosen the starting serial number can be specified by appending an equal followed by the starting serial number (like
\fB\-t \fR\fBIXFR=12345678\fR)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-T, \-U
.RS 4
TCP/UDP: By default,
\fBhost\fR
uses UDP when making queries\&. The
\fB\-T\fR
option makes it use a TCP connection when querying the name server\&. TCP will be automatically selected for queries that require it, such as zone transfer (AXFR) requests\&. Type ANY queries default to TCP but can be forced to UDP initially using
\fB\-U\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-m \fIflag\fR
.RS 4
Memory usage debugging: the flag can be
\fIrecord\fR,
\fIusage\fR, or
\fItrace\fR\&. You can specify the
\fB\-m\fR
option more than once to set multiple flags\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Verbose output\&. Equivalent to the
\fB\-d\fR
debug option\&. Verbose output can also be enabled by setting the
\fIdebug\fR
option in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-V
.RS 4
Print the version number and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-w
.RS 4
Wait forever: The query timeout is set to the maximum possible\&. See also the
\fB\-W\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-W \fIwait\fR
.RS 4
Timeout: Wait for up to
\fIwait\fR
seconds for a reply\&. If
\fIwait\fR
is less than one, the wait interval is set to one second\&.
.sp
By default,
\fBhost\fR
will wait for 5 seconds for UDP responses and 10 seconds for TCP connections\&. These defaults can be overridden by the
\fItimeout\fR
option in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&.
.sp
See also the
\fB\-w\fR
option\&.
.RE
.SH "IDN SUPPORT"
.PP
If
\fBhost\fR
has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non\-ASCII domain names\&.
\fBhost\fR
appropriately converts character encoding of domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a reply from the server\&. If you\*(Aqd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, define the
\fBIDN_DISABLE\fR
environment variable\&. The IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when
\fBhost\fR
runs\&.
.SH "FILES"
.PP
/etc/resolv\&.conf
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBdig\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8)\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007-2009, 2014-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
+15 -12
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -15,10 +13,13 @@
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif /* ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H */
#include <isc/app.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/netaddr.h>
@@ -147,11 +148,7 @@ received(unsigned int bytes, isc_sockaddr_t *from, dig_query_t *query) {
if (!short_form) {
char fromtext[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
isc_sockaddr_format(from, fromtext, sizeof(fromtext));
if (query->lookup->use_usec) {
TIME_NOW_HIRES(&now);
} else {
TIME_NOW(&now);
}
TIME_NOW(&now);
diff = (int)isc_time_microdiff(&now, &query->time_sent);
printf("Received %u bytes from %s in %d ms\n", bytes, fromtext,
diff / 1000);
@@ -208,9 +205,15 @@ printsection(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t sectionid,
isc_result_t result, loopresult;
isc_region_t r;
dns_name_t empty_name;
char tbuf[4096] = { 0 };
char tbuf[4096];
bool first;
bool no_rdata = (sectionid == DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
bool no_rdata;
if (sectionid == DNS_SECTION_QUESTION) {
no_rdata = true;
} else {
no_rdata = false;
}
if (headers) {
printf(";; %s SECTION:\n", section_name);
@@ -767,7 +770,7 @@ parse_args(bool is_batchfile, int argc, char **argv) {
break;
case 'A':
list_almost_all = true;
FALLTHROUGH;
/* FALL THROUGH */
case 'a':
if (!lookup->rdtypeset ||
lookup->rdtype != dns_rdatatype_axfr) {
+416
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
<!DOCTYPE book [
<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.host">
<info>
<date>2009-01-20</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>host</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>host</refname>
<refpurpose>DNS lookup utility</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2008</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2017</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<year>2020</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>host</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-aACdlnrsTUwv</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-N <replaceable class="parameter">ndots</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p <replaceable class="port">port</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-R <replaceable class="parameter">number</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">type</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">wait</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">flag</replaceable></option></arg>
<group choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-4</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-6</option></arg>
</group>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-V</option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">name</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">server</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>host</command>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
When no arguments or options are given,
<command>host</command>
prints a short summary of its command line arguments and options.
</para>
<para><parameter>name</parameter> is the domain name that is to be
looked
up. It can also be a dotted-decimal IPv4 address or a colon-delimited
IPv6 address, in which case <command>host</command> will by
default
perform a reverse lookup for that address.
<parameter>server</parameter> is an optional argument which
is either
the name or IP address of the name server that <command>host</command>
should query instead of the server or servers listed in
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-4</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Use IPv4 only for query transport.
See also the <option>-6</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-6</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Use IPv6 only for query transport.
See also the <option>-4</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-a</term>
<listitem>
<para>
"All". The <option>-a</option> option is normally equivalent
to <option>-v -t <literal>ANY</literal></option>.
It also affects the behaviour of the <option>-l</option>
list zone option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-A</term>
<listitem>
<para>
"Almost all". The <option>-A</option> option is equivalent
to <option>-a</option> except RRSIG, NSEC, and NSEC3
records are omitted from the output.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Query class: This can be used to lookup HS (Hesiod) or CH
(Chaosnet) class resource records. The default class is IN
(Internet).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-C</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check consistency: <command>host</command> will query the
SOA records for zone <parameter>name</parameter> from all
the listed authoritative name servers for that zone. The
list of name servers is defined by the NS records that are
found for the zone.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-d</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print debugging traces.
Equivalent to the <option>-v</option> verbose option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l</term>
<listitem>
<para>
List zone:
The <command>host</command> command performs a zone transfer of
zone <parameter>name</parameter> and prints out the NS,
PTR and address records (A/AAAA).
</para>
<para>
Together, the <option>-l -a</option>
options print all records in the zone.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-N <replaceable class="parameter">ndots</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of dots that have to be
in <parameter>name</parameter> for it to be considered
absolute. The default value is that defined using the
ndots statement in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>,
or 1 if no ndots statement is present. Names with fewer
dots are interpreted as relative names and will be
searched for in the domains listed in
the <type>search</type> or <type>domain</type> directive
in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the port on the server to query. The default is 53.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-r</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Non-recursive query:
Setting this option clears the RD (recursion desired) bit
in the query. This should mean that the name server
receiving the query will not attempt to
resolve <parameter>name</parameter>.
The <option>-r</option> option
enables <command>host</command> to mimic the behavior of a
name server by making non-recursive queries and expecting
to receive answers to those queries that can be
referrals to other name servers.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-R <replaceable class="parameter">number</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Number of retries for UDP queries:
If <parameter>number</parameter> is negative or zero, the
number of retries will default to 1. The default value is
1, or the value of the <parameter>attempts</parameter>
option in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, if set.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> send the query to the next
nameserver if any server responds with a SERVFAIL
response, which is the reverse of normal stub resolver
behavior.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">type</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Query type:
The <parameter>type</parameter> argument can be any
recognized query type: CNAME, NS, SOA, TXT, DNSKEY, AXFR, etc.
</para>
<para>
When no query type is specified, <command>host</command>
automatically selects an appropriate query type. By default, it
looks for A, AAAA, and MX records.
If the <option>-C</option> option is given, queries will
be made for SOA records.
If <parameter>name</parameter> is a dotted-decimal IPv4
address or colon-delimited IPv6
address, <command>host</command> will query for PTR
records.
</para>
<para>
If a query type of IXFR is chosen the starting serial
number can be specified by appending an equal followed by
the starting serial number
(like <option>-t <literal>IXFR=12345678</literal></option>).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-T</term>
<term>-U</term>
<listitem>
<para>
TCP/UDP:
By default, <command>host</command> uses UDP when making
queries. The <option>-T</option> option makes it use a TCP
connection when querying the name server. TCP will be
automatically selected for queries that require it, such
as zone transfer (AXFR) requests. Type ANY queries default
to TCP but can be forced to UDP initially using <option>-U</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">flag</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Memory usage debugging: the flag can
be <parameter>record</parameter>, <parameter>usage</parameter>,
or <parameter>trace</parameter>. You can specify
the <option>-m</option> option more than once to set
multiple flags.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Verbose output.
Equivalent to the <option>-d</option> debug option.
Verbose output can also be enabled by setting
the <parameter>debug</parameter> option
in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-V</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the version number and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-w</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Wait forever: The query timeout is set to the maximum possible.
See also the <option>-W</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-W <replaceable class="parameter">wait</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Timeout: Wait for up to <parameter>wait</parameter>
seconds for a reply. If <parameter>wait</parameter> is
less than one, the wait interval is set to one second.
</para>
<para>
By default, <command>host</command> will wait for 5
seconds for UDP responses and 10 seconds for TCP
connections. These defaults can be overridden by
the <parameter>timeout</parameter> option
in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>.
</para>
<para>
See also the <option>-w</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>IDN SUPPORT</title></info>
<para>
If <command>host</command> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
<command>host</command> appropriately converts character encoding of
domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a
reply from the server.
If you'd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, define
the <envar>IDN_DISABLE</envar> environment variable.
The IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when
<command>host</command> runs.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>FILES</title></info>
<para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>
+332
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007-2009, 2014-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>host</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.host"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
host
&#8212; DNS lookup utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">host</code>
[<code class="option">-aACdlnrsTUwv</code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>]
[
[<code class="option">-4</code>]
| [<code class="option">-6</code>]
]
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
[<code class="option">-V</code>]
{name}
[server]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
When no arguments or options are given,
<span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span>
prints a short summary of its command line arguments and options.
</p>
<p><em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> is the domain name that is to be
looked
up. It can also be a dotted-decimal IPv4 address or a colon-delimited
IPv6 address, in which case <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> will by
default
perform a reverse lookup for that address.
<em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em> is an optional argument which
is either
the name or IP address of the name server that <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span>
should query instead of the server or servers listed in
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Use IPv4 only for query transport.
See also the <code class="option">-6</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-6</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Use IPv6 only for query transport.
See also the <code class="option">-4</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
"All". The <code class="option">-a</code> option is normally equivalent
to <code class="option">-v -t <code class="literal">ANY</code></code>.
It also affects the behaviour of the <code class="option">-l</code>
list zone option.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-A</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
"Almost all". The <code class="option">-A</code> option is equivalent
to <code class="option">-a</code> except RRSIG, NSEC, and NSEC3
records are omitted from the output.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Query class: This can be used to lookup HS (Hesiod) or CH
(Chaosnet) class resource records. The default class is IN
(Internet).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-C</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check consistency: <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> will query the
SOA records for zone <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> from all
the listed authoritative name servers for that zone. The
list of name servers is defined by the NS records that are
found for the zone.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print debugging traces.
Equivalent to the <code class="option">-v</code> verbose option.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-l</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
List zone:
The <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> command performs a zone transfer of
zone <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> and prints out the NS,
PTR and address records (A/AAAA).
</p>
<p>
Together, the <code class="option">-l -a</code>
options print all records in the zone.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The number of dots that have to be
in <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> for it to be considered
absolute. The default value is that defined using the
ndots statement in <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>,
or 1 if no ndots statement is present. Names with fewer
dots are interpreted as relative names and will be
searched for in the domains listed in
the <span class="type">search</span> or <span class="type">domain</span> directive
in <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Non-recursive query:
Setting this option clears the RD (recursion desired) bit
in the query. This should mean that the name server
receiving the query will not attempt to
resolve <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>.
The <code class="option">-r</code> option
enables <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> to mimic the behavior of a
name server by making non-recursive queries and expecting
to receive answers to those queries that can be
referrals to other name servers.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Number of retries for UDP queries:
If <em class="parameter"><code>number</code></em> is negative or zero, the
number of retries will default to 1. The default value is
1, or the value of the <em class="parameter"><code>attempts</code></em>
option in <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>, if set.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> send the query to the next
nameserver if any server responds with a SERVFAIL
response, which is the reverse of normal stub resolver
behavior.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Query type:
The <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> argument can be any
recognized query type: CNAME, NS, SOA, TXT, DNSKEY, AXFR, etc.
</p>
<p>
When no query type is specified, <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span>
automatically selects an appropriate query type. By default, it
looks for A, AAAA, and MX records.
If the <code class="option">-C</code> option is given, queries will
be made for SOA records.
If <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> is a dotted-decimal IPv4
address or colon-delimited IPv6
address, <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> will query for PTR
records.
</p>
<p>
If a query type of IXFR is chosen the starting serial
number can be specified by appending an equal followed by
the starting serial number
(like <code class="option">-t <code class="literal">IXFR=12345678</code></code>).
</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term">-T, </span><span class="term">-U</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
TCP/UDP:
By default, <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> uses UDP when making
queries. The <code class="option">-T</code> option makes it use a TCP
connection when querying the name server. TCP will be
automatically selected for queries that require it, such
as zone transfer (AXFR) requests. Type ANY queries default
to TCP but can be forced to UDP initially using <code class="option">-U</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Memory usage debugging: the flag can
be <em class="parameter"><code>record</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>usage</code></em>,
or <em class="parameter"><code>trace</code></em>. You can specify
the <code class="option">-m</code> option more than once to set
multiple flags.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Verbose output.
Equivalent to the <code class="option">-d</code> debug option.
Verbose output can also be enabled by setting
the <em class="parameter"><code>debug</code></em> option
in <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-V</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the version number and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-w</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Wait forever: The query timeout is set to the maximum possible.
See also the <code class="option">-W</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Timeout: Wait for up to <em class="parameter"><code>wait</code></em>
seconds for a reply. If <em class="parameter"><code>wait</code></em> is
less than one, the wait interval is set to one second.
</p>
<p>
By default, <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> will wait for 5
seconds for UDP responses and 10 seconds for TCP
connections. These defaults can be overridden by
the <em class="parameter"><code>timeout</code></em> option
in <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
</p>
<p>
See also the <code class="option">-w</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
<span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> appropriately converts character encoding of
domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a
reply from the server.
If you'd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, define
the <code class="envar">IDN_DISABLE</code> environment variable.
The IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when
<span class="command"><strong>host</strong></span> runs.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>
-171
View File
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
..
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
..
.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
..
.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
.. information regarding copyright ownership.
.. highlight: console
.. _man_host:
host - DNS lookup utility
-------------------------
Synopsis
~~~~~~~~
:program:`host` [**-aACdlnrsTUwv**] [**-c** class] [**-N** ndots] [**-p** port] [**-R** number] [**-t** type] [**-W** wait] [**-m** flag] [ [**-4**] | [**-6**] ] [**-v**] [**-V**] {name} [server]
Description
~~~~~~~~~~~
``host`` is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups. It is normally
used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa. When no arguments
or options are given, ``host`` prints a short summary of its
command-line arguments and options.
``name`` is the domain name that is to be looked up. It can also be a
dotted-decimal IPv4 address or a colon-delimited IPv6 address, in which
case ``host`` by default performs a reverse lookup for that address.
``server`` is an optional argument which is either the name or IP
address of the name server that ``host`` should query instead of the
server or servers listed in ``/etc/resolv.conf``.
Options
~~~~~~~
``-4``
This option specifies that only IPv4 should be used for query transport. See also the ``-6`` option.
``-6``
This option specifies that only IPv6 should be used for query transport. See also the ``-4`` option.
``-a``
The ``-a`` ("all") option is normally equivalent to ``-v -t ANY``. It
also affects the behavior of the ``-l`` list zone option.
``-A``
The ``-A`` ("almost all") option is equivalent to ``-a``, except that RRSIG,
NSEC, and NSEC3 records are omitted from the output.
``-c class``
This option specifies the query class, which can be used to lookup HS (Hesiod) or CH (Chaosnet)
class resource records. The default class is IN (Internet).
``-C``
This option indicates that ``named`` should check consistency, meaning that ``host`` queries the SOA records for zone
``name`` from all the listed authoritative name servers for that
zone. The list of name servers is defined by the NS records that are
found for the zone.
``-d``
This option prints debugging traces, and is equivalent to the ``-v`` verbose option.
``-l``
This option tells ``named`` to list the zone, meaning the ``host`` command performs a zone transfer of zone
``name`` and prints out the NS, PTR, and address records (A/AAAA).
Together, the ``-l -a`` options print all records in the zone.
``-N ndots``
This option specifies the number of dots (``ndots``) that have to be in ``name`` for it to be
considered absolute. The default value is that defined using the
``ndots`` statement in ``/etc/resolv.conf``, or 1 if no ``ndots`` statement
is present. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as relative names,
and are searched for in the domains listed in the ``search`` or
``domain`` directive in ``/etc/resolv.conf``.
``-p port``
This option specifies the port to query on the server. The default is 53.
``-r``
This option specifies a non-recursive query; setting this option clears the RD (recursion
desired) bit in the query. This means that the name server
receiving the query does not attempt to resolve ``name``. The ``-r``
option enables ``host`` to mimic the behavior of a name server by
making non-recursive queries, and expecting to receive answers to
those queries that can be referrals to other name servers.
``-R number``
This option specifies the number of retries for UDP queries. If ``number`` is negative or zero,
the number of retries is silently set to 1. The default value is 1, or
the value of the ``attempts`` option in ``/etc/resolv.conf``, if set.
``-s``
This option tells ``named`` *not* to send the query to the next nameserver if any server responds
with a SERVFAIL response, which is the reverse of normal stub
resolver behavior.
``-t type``
This option specifies the query type. The ``type`` argument can be any recognized query type:
CNAME, NS, SOA, TXT, DNSKEY, AXFR, etc.
When no query type is specified, ``host`` automatically selects an
appropriate query type. By default, it looks for A, AAAA, and MX
records. If the ``-C`` option is given, queries are made for SOA
records. If ``name`` is a dotted-decimal IPv4 address or
colon-delimited IPv6 address, ``host`` queries for PTR records.
If a query type of IXFR is chosen, the starting serial number can be
specified by appending an equals sign (=), followed by the starting serial
number, e.g., ``-t IXFR=12345678``.
``-T``; ``-U``
This option specifies TCP or UDP. By default, ``host`` uses UDP when making queries; the
``-T`` option makes it use a TCP connection when querying the name
server. TCP is automatically selected for queries that require
it, such as zone transfer (AXFR) requests. Type ``ANY`` queries default
to TCP, but can be forced to use UDP initially via ``-U``.
``-m flag``
This option sets memory usage debugging: the flag can be ``record``, ``usage``, or
``trace``. The ``-m`` option can be specified more than once to set
multiple flags.
``-v``
This option sets verbose output, and is equivalent to the ``-d`` debug option. Verbose output
can also be enabled by setting the ``debug`` option in
``/etc/resolv.conf``.
``-V``
This option prints the version number and exits.
``-w``
This option sets "wait forever": the query timeout is set to the maximum possible. See
also the ``-W`` option.
``-W wait``
This options sets the length of the wait timeout, indicating that ``named`` should wait for up to ``wait`` seconds for a reply. If ``wait`` is
less than 1, the wait interval is set to 1 second.
By default, ``host`` waits for 5 seconds for UDP responses and 10
seconds for TCP connections. These defaults can be overridden by the
``timeout`` option in ``/etc/resolv.conf``.
See also the ``-w`` option.
IDN Support
~~~~~~~~~~~
If ``host`` has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name)
support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. ``host``
appropriately converts character encoding of a domain name before sending
a request to a DNS server or displaying a reply from the server.
To turn off IDN support, define the ``IDN_DISABLE``
environment variable. IDN support is disabled if the variable is set
when ``host`` runs.
Files
~~~~~
``/etc/resolv.conf``
See Also
~~~~~~~~
:manpage:`dig(1)`, :manpage:`named(8)`.
+22 -29
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -70,10 +68,6 @@
#define SERVER_TIMEOUT 1
#define LOOKUP_LIMIT 64
#define DEFAULT_EDNS_VERSION 0
#define DEFAULT_EDNS_BUFSIZE 4096
/*%
* Lookup_limit is just a limiter, keeping too many lookups from being
* created. It's job is mainly to prevent the program from running away
@@ -129,33 +123,33 @@ struct dig_lookup {
isc_buffer_t namebuf;
isc_buffer_t onamebuf;
isc_buffer_t renderbuf;
char *sendspace;
dns_name_t *name;
char * sendspace;
dns_name_t * name;
isc_interval_t interval;
dns_message_t *sendmsg;
dns_name_t *oname;
dns_message_t * sendmsg;
dns_name_t * oname;
ISC_LINK(dig_lookup_t) link;
ISC_LIST(dig_query_t) q;
ISC_LIST(dig_query_t) connecting;
dig_query_t *current_query;
dig_query_t * current_query;
dig_serverlist_t my_server_list;
dig_searchlist_t *origin;
dig_query_t *xfr_q;
dig_query_t * xfr_q;
uint32_t retries;
int nsfound;
int16_t udpsize;
uint16_t udpsize;
int16_t edns;
int16_t padding;
uint32_t ixfr_serial;
isc_buffer_t rdatabuf;
char rdatastore[MXNAME];
dst_context_t *tsigctx;
isc_buffer_t *querysig;
dst_context_t * tsigctx;
isc_buffer_t * querysig;
uint32_t msgcounter;
dns_fixedname_t fdomain;
isc_sockaddr_t *ecs_addr;
char *cookie;
dns_ednsopt_t *ednsopts;
isc_sockaddr_t * ecs_addr;
char * cookie;
dns_ednsopt_t * ednsopts;
unsigned int ednsoptscnt;
isc_dscp_t dscp;
unsigned int ednsflags;
@@ -176,19 +170,18 @@ struct dig_query {
uint32_t msg_count;
uint32_t rr_count;
bool ixfr_axfr;
char *servname;
char *userarg;
char * servname;
char * userarg;
isc_buffer_t recvbuf, lengthbuf, tmpsendbuf, sendbuf;
char *recvspace, *tmpsendspace, lengthspace[4];
char * recvspace, *tmpsendspace, lengthspace[4];
isc_socket_t *sock;
ISC_LINK(dig_query_t) link;
ISC_LINK(dig_query_t) clink;
dig_query_t *saved_next;
isc_sockaddr_t sockaddr;
isc_time_t time_sent;
isc_time_t time_recv;
uint64_t byte_count;
isc_timer_t *timer;
isc_timer_t * timer;
};
struct dig_server {
@@ -218,7 +211,7 @@ extern bool check_ra, have_ipv4, have_ipv6, specified_source, usesearch,
showsearch, yaml;
extern in_port_t port;
extern unsigned int timeout;
extern isc_mem_t *mctx;
extern isc_mem_t * mctx;
extern int sendcount;
extern int ndots;
extern int lookup_counter;
@@ -229,10 +222,10 @@ extern char keyfile[MXNAME];
extern char keysecret[MXNAME];
extern const dns_name_t *hmacname;
extern unsigned int digestbits;
extern dns_tsigkey_t *tsigkey;
extern dns_tsigkey_t * tsigkey;
extern bool validated;
extern isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr;
extern isc_task_t *global_task;
extern isc_taskmgr_t * taskmgr;
extern isc_task_t * global_task;
extern bool free_now;
extern bool debugging, debugtiming, memdebugging;
extern bool keep_open;
@@ -340,7 +333,7 @@ set_search_domain(char *domain);
* Routines to be defined in dig.c, host.c, and nslookup.c. and
* then assigned to the appropriate function pointer
*/
extern isc_result_t (*dighost_printmessage)(dig_query_t *query,
extern isc_result_t (*dighost_printmessage)(dig_query_t * query,
const isc_buffer_t *msgbuf,
dns_message_t *msg, bool headers);
+308
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2010, 2013-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: nslookup
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-01-24
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "NSLOOKUP" "1" "2014\-01\-24" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
nslookup \- query Internet name servers interactively
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnslookup\fR\ 'u
\fBnslookup\fR [\fB\-option\fR] [name\ |\ \-] [server]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBNslookup\fR
is a program to query Internet domain name servers\&.
\fBNslookup\fR
has two modes: interactive and non\-interactive\&. Interactive mode allows the user to query name servers for information about various hosts and domains or to print a list of hosts in a domain\&. Non\-interactive mode is used to print just the name and requested information for a host or domain\&.
.SH "ARGUMENTS"
.PP
Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04' 1.\h'+01'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP " 1." 4.2
.\}
when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used)
.RE
.sp
.RS 4
.ie n \{\
\h'-04' 2.\h'+01'\c
.\}
.el \{\
.sp -1
.IP " 2." 4.2
.\}
when the first argument is a hyphen (\-) and the second argument is the host name or Internet address of a name server\&.
.RE
.PP
Non\-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the host to be looked up is given as the first argument\&. The optional second argument specifies the host name or address of a name server\&.
.PP
Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen\&. For example, to change the default query type to host information, and the initial timeout to 10 seconds, type:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
nslookup \-query=hinfo \-timeout=10
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.PP
The
\fB\-version\fR
option causes
\fBnslookup\fR
to print the version number and immediately exits\&.
.SH "INTERACTIVE COMMANDS"
.PP
\fBhost\fR [server]
.RS 4
Look up information for host using the current default server or using server, if specified\&. If host is an Internet address and the query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned\&. If host is a name and does not have a trailing period, the search list is used to qualify the name\&.
.sp
To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to the name\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBserver\fR \fIdomain\fR
.RS 4
.RE
.PP
\fBlserver\fR \fIdomain\fR
.RS 4
Change the default server to
\fIdomain\fR;
\fBlserver\fR
uses the initial server to look up information about
\fIdomain\fR, while
\fBserver\fR
uses the current default server\&. If an authoritative answer can\*(Aqt be found, the names of servers that might have the answer are returned\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBroot\fR
.RS 4
not implemented
.RE
.PP
\fBfinger\fR
.RS 4
not implemented
.RE
.PP
\fBls\fR
.RS 4
not implemented
.RE
.PP
\fBview\fR
.RS 4
not implemented
.RE
.PP
\fBhelp\fR
.RS 4
not implemented
.RE
.PP
\fB?\fR
.RS 4
not implemented
.RE
.PP
\fBexit\fR
.RS 4
Exits the program\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBset\fR \fIkeyword\fR\fI[=value]\fR
.RS 4
This command is used to change state information that affects the lookups\&. Valid keywords are:
.PP
\fBall\fR
.RS 4
Prints the current values of the frequently used options to
\fBset\fR\&. Information about the current default server and host is also printed\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBclass=\fR\fIvalue\fR
.RS 4
Change the query class to one of:
.PP
\fBIN\fR
.RS 4
the Internet class
.RE
.PP
\fBCH\fR
.RS 4
the Chaos class
.RE
.PP
\fBHS\fR
.RS 4
the Hesiod class
.RE
.PP
\fBANY\fR
.RS 4
wildcard
.RE
.sp
The class specifies the protocol group of the information\&.
.sp
(Default = IN; abbreviation = cl)
.RE
.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBdebug\fR
.RS 4
Turn on or off the display of the full response packet and any intermediate response packets when searching\&.
.sp
(Default = nodebug; abbreviation =
[no]deb)
.RE
.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBd2\fR
.RS 4
Turn debugging mode on or off\&. This displays more about what nslookup is doing\&.
.sp
(Default = nod2)
.RE
.PP
\fBdomain=\fR\fIname\fR
.RS 4
Sets the search list to
\fIname\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBsearch\fR
.RS 4
If the lookup request contains at least one period but doesn\*(Aqt end with a trailing period, append the domain names in the domain search list to the request until an answer is received\&.
.sp
(Default = search)
.RE
.PP
\fBport=\fR\fIvalue\fR
.RS 4
Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to
\fIvalue\fR\&.
.sp
(Default = 53; abbreviation = po)
.RE
.PP
\fBquerytype=\fR\fIvalue\fR
.RS 4
.RE
.PP
\fBtype=\fR\fIvalue\fR
.RS 4
Change the type of the information query\&.
.sp
(Default = A and then AAAA; abbreviations = q, ty)
.sp
\fBNote:\fR
It is only possible to specify one query type, only the default behavior looks up both when an alternative is not specified\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBrecurse\fR
.RS 4
Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not have the information\&.
.sp
(Default = recurse; abbreviation = [no]rec)
.RE
.PP
\fBndots=\fR\fInumber\fR
.RS 4
Set the number of dots (label separators) in a domain that will disable searching\&. Absolute names always stop searching\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBretry=\fR\fInumber\fR
.RS 4
Set the number of retries to number\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBtimeout=\fR\fInumber\fR
.RS 4
Change the initial timeout interval for waiting for a reply to number seconds\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBvc\fR
.RS 4
Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the server\&.
.sp
(Default = novc)
.RE
.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBfail\fR
.RS 4
Try the next nameserver if a nameserver responds with SERVFAIL or a referral (nofail) or terminate query (fail) on such a response\&.
.sp
(Default = nofail)
.RE
.sp
.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnslookup\fR
returns with an exit status of 1 if any query failed, and 0 otherwise\&.
.SH "IDN SUPPORT"
.PP
If
\fBnslookup\fR
has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non\-ASCII domain names\&.
\fBnslookup\fR
appropriately converts character encoding of domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a reply from the server\&. If you\*(Aqd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, define the
\fBIDN_DISABLE\fR
environment variable\&. The IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when
\fBnslookup\fR
runs or when the standard output is not a tty\&.
.SH "FILES"
.PP
/etc/resolv\&.conf
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBdig\fR(1),
\fBhost\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8)\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2004-2007, 2010, 2013-2020 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br

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