* fix(oauth): use Protected Resource Metadata scopes in MCP DCR flow
The Dynamic Client Registration flow seeded the registration request
`scope` from the Authorization Server's `scopes_supported` (RFC 8414),
which is a full catalog of every scope the AS can grant across all
resources. Per RFC 9728 and the MCP Scope Selection Strategy, the
resource-specific Protected Resource Metadata `scopes_supported` is the
correct, least-privilege source.
The PRM is already fetched in this function; this change prefers its
`scopes_supported` and keeps the AS `scopes_supported` only as a
fallback when the PRM advertises none. Mirrors the static-credentials
fix in #24690.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* chore(oauth): trim DCR scope comment per review feedback
Shortens the inline comment per review feedback on #25958.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
is_string_allowed does endswith() matching and was called with the full URL
(retrieval/web/utils.py) against WEB_FETCH_FILTER_LIST, so a blocklisted host with any
path (https://blocked.example/x) ended with /x, not the host, and slipped through; the
allowlist direction false-rejected legitimate URLs and admitted attacker URLs ending in
an allowed string. The same endswith caused label confusion at the hostname call site
(retrieval/web/main.py): corp.com matched evilcorp.com, 10.0.0.1 matched 110.0.0.1.
Add is_host_allowed(host, ...) matching on DNS label boundaries (host == pattern or
host.endswith('.' + pattern)), called with the parsed hostname at both web-fetch call
sites. is_string_allowed is left unchanged for the unrelated function-name filters
(utils/middleware.py, utils/tools.py).
The separate is_global guard (validate_url / _ssrf_safe_new_conn, active when
ENABLE_RAG_LOCAL_WEB_FETCH is off) already blocks RFC1918/loopback/link-local, so this
restores the admin's intended blocking of specific public hosts.
Co-authored-by: addcontent <59762500+addcontent@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The connection-layer DNS-rebinding guard (_SSRFSafeResolver / _SSRFSafeAdapter, PR #24759) was
mounted only on SafeWebBaseLoader. Two user-reachable image fetches validate the URL then fetch
it through the shared get_session() pool with the default resolver, so a TTL-0 rebinding answer
that passed validate_url reaches an internal address at connect:
- get_image_base64_from_url (utils/files.py): user image_url on every chat completion.
- load_url_image (routers/images.py, POST /api/v1/images/edit): user-supplied image field.
Add get_ssrf_safe_session() (a one-off aiohttp session mounting _SSRFSafeResolver) and use it
for both fetches, so the connect-time IP is re-validated and a rebound loopback / RFC1918 /
metadata address is rejected. The shared pool is left untouched for the admin-configured
image-generation callers, which legitimately reach internal hosts.
Co-authored-by: dhyabi2 <32069256+dhyabi2@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: geo-chen <2404584+geo-chen@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
generate_chat_completion() checks model access on line 200 only when bypass_filter is
False. When an arena model reaches this function without a pre-resolved selected_model_id,
which is the task and background path (the /api/v1/tasks/* endpoints call
generate_chat_completion directly rather than through process_chat_payload), the fallback
resolves the arena to an underlying model and recurses with bypass_filter=True, so the
resolved model's access check is skipped. An authenticated user with access to an arena
could therefore reach a model they are denied directly, and for the default or exclude
arena, whose candidate pool is every non-arena model, any model on the instance (CWE-862).
The normal chat path resolves the arena in process_chat_payload before this function, so its
resolved model is checked on line 200; the task path was not, which is the inconsistency.
Enforce check_model_access() on the resolved model in the fallback, before the
bypass_filter=True recursion, mirroring the normal-path check. Admins and already-bypassed
recursive calls are unaffected, and legitimate arena use of accessible models is unchanged.
Co-authored-by: rexpository <30176934+rexpository@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Two lifecycle/authorization gaps let a deactivated (pending) account keep acting:
1. The background automation scheduler (execute_automation) rehydrated the owner by ID and
dispatched the chat pipeline without re-checking the owner. A user later set to pending,
or one whose features.automations permission was revoked, kept running scheduled
automations on the operator's provider credentials, even though the HTTP create/update/run
routes already gate on get_verified_user + features.automations. Re-gate the rehydrated
owner before dispatch: require role user/admin and, for non-admins, the features.automations
permission; otherwise record an error and skip the run.
2. check_model_access enforced per-model ACLs only for exactly role == 'user', so any other
non-admin role (a pending principal) fell through and was granted access. Enforce for every
non-admin role (admins still bypass), so the check fails closed (CWE-862, CWE-863).
Co-authored-by: rexpository <30176934+rexpository@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix: block private-IP webhook URLs to close SSRF on caller-controlled URL
post_webhook(url, ...) in utils/webhook.py forwards the URL straight to
aiohttp.ClientSession.post with no SSRF gate. The URL is caller-controlled
on two surfaces:
- User notification settings under ENABLE_USER_WEBHOOKS=true — any
authenticated user can set the URL their notifications POST to.
- Automation notification triggers (calendar alerts, etc.).
Without a gate, the URL can target cloud metadata (169.254.169.254 /
fd00:ec2::254), localhost-bound services, RFC1918 internal hosts, or any
other private address reachable from the server process. Blind SSRF — no
response body returned to the caller — but enough to enumerate internal
services via response timing / status codes, and on cloud deployments
enough to issue requests against IMDSv1 if available.
Call validate_url() at the top of post_webhook. The function blocks
private/reserved IPs when ENABLE_RAG_LOCAL_WEB_FETCH is False (the
default), is the project's chosen SSRF gate, and is already applied to
the equivalent fetch surfaces (retrieval, image-load, OAuth profile
picture). Operators who legitimately need to webhook to private IPs
(internal monitoring, self-hosted Slack alternatives, etc.) can set
ENABLE_RAG_LOCAL_WEB_FETCH=True — same opt-out as the other gated
surfaces.
Scope intentionally limited to webhooks. The OAuth discovery and
external reranker paths cwanglab also flagged are admin-configured with
intentional private-IP defaults (reranker defaults to
http://localhost:8080/v1/rerank) and are out of scope per Rule 9 — the
admin owns the URL choice and the operator opt-out exists for them too.
Reported by cwanglab in GHSA-5x9f-85cg-w3hf (cluster canonical with six
closed siblings: g36v-23gj-j69x, 6j8f-h58v-xgmw, xpwv-52pm-p8hj,
v9gp-hv2c-9qv8, fw7w-jrw7-p3v9, x7xq-74rg-m8mf).
Co-authored-by: cwanglab <cwanglab@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix: also pass allow_redirects=False on webhook post_webhook session.post
Companion to the previous commit. validate_url() only validates the
initial URL; aiohttp's default allow_redirects=True would still follow
a 302 to a private-IP target. Same redirect-bypass class as the rh5x
cluster's five call sites, sixth call site to receive the same gate.
Co-authored-by: cwanglab <cwanglab@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: cwanglab <cwanglab@users.noreply.github.com>
The static credentials OAuth flow currently sets scope=None, relying on
the OAuth provider's default scopes. This breaks providers like GitHub
that default to minimal/public-only access when no scope is requested.
This change reads scopes_supported from the Protected Resource Metadata
document (RFC 9728) and uses them in the authorization request. Unlike
the Authorization Server's scopes_supported (a full catalog of every
scope the AS can grant), the PRM scopes_supported represents what the
specific resource requires — making it safe to request without breaking
providers like Entra ID that reject broad scope requests.
Fixes the regression introduced in 349ea4ea where all scope handling was
removed from the static flow.
The native function-calling tool resolver in utils/tools.py applies five
gates before exposing execute_code as a builtin tool: builtin-category
enable, ENABLE_CODE_INTERPRETER global config, model capability,
features.code_interpreter request flag, and the per-user
features.code_interpreter permission.
The legacy XML-tag detection path in streaming_chat_response_handler
applied only the request-flag gate. Brings the legacy path to parity by
running the same five-gate check before activating tag detection.
Behaviour change is limited to deployments that previously relied on
the asymmetry — admins who set ENABLE_CODE_INTERPRETER=False or revoked
the per-user permission, on the legacy tool-calling mode, with the
client supplying features.code_interpreter=true. Any of those three
conditions met now correctly disables tag detection.
Co-authored-by: sfwani <sfwani@users.noreply.github.com>
* feat: cap profile image data URI size to bound model/avatar bloat
validate_profile_image_url() validated data-URI format (MIME allowlist,
SVG rejection, scheme checks) but never its length, so a valid
data:image/...;base64,<huge> passed for both custom-model icons and user
avatars. Large inline images bloat Postgres and the Redis MODELS hash and
degrade model-list latency.
Add PROFILE_IMAGE_MAX_DATA_URI_SIZE (default 256 KiB, 0 disables) and
reject oversized data URIs in the shared validator, so both model meta
(ModelMeta.profile_image_url) and user avatars (UpdateProfileForm) are
bounded at one chokepoint. ModelMeta already clears invalid values to
None on read, so existing oversized icons stop propagating into the
MODELS hash on the next refresh.
Fixes#25468
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix: default PROFILE_IMAGE_MAX_DATA_URI_SIZE to None (no cap)
Per review: opt-in rather than a 256 KiB default. Unset leaves data URIs
uncapped; the validator already skips the check on a falsy value.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
bypass_system_prompt is an internal flag used by utils/middleware.py and utils/chat.py to skip applying the model system prompt on recursive base-model calls, but it was still declared as a positional argument on the openai/ollama chat-completion route handlers, so FastAPI bound it from the query string. Move it to request.state so external clients cannot set it, matching how bypass_filter is handled.
Drop the argument from both route signatures and read getattr(request.state, 'bypass_system_prompt', False); utils/chat.py sets request.state.bypass_system_prompt alongside bypass_filter and drops the kwarg from the two route-handler calls (the recursive self-calls keep it). Mirrors c0385f60b.
Co-authored-by: anishgirianish <161533316+anishgirianish@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Starlette reconstructs request.url.path from the HTTP Host header without
validation. An attacker can inject a path into the Host header to make
request.url.path return a different value than the path Starlette routes on.
The API key endpoint restriction check was using request.url.path to decide
whether to allow or deny access — making it bypassable via a crafted Host
header on any Starlette version prior to 1.0.1.
Fix: replace request.url.path with request.scope["path"], which reads the
raw ASGI scope path that Starlette uses for routing. This value is set by
the ASGI server from the actual request path and cannot be injected via
HTTP headers, making it safe regardless of Starlette version.
Affected code path:
get_current_user_by_api_key() in backend/open_webui/utils/auth.py
(only triggered when ENABLE_API_KEYS_ENDPOINT_RESTRICTIONS is enabled)
References:
CVE-2026-48710 / BadHost
https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2026/05/millions-of-ai-agents-imperiled-by-critical-vulnerability-in-open-source-package/
_process_picture_url validated the initial picture URL with validate_url()
but then aiohttp followed 3xx redirects without re-validating the target,
so a validate_url-passing public URL could 302 to an internal address and
the body was base64-stored in the user's profile_image_url. This is the
sixth call site of the CVE-2026-45401 redirect-bypass cohort; the other
five already pass allow_redirects=AIOHTTP_CLIENT_ALLOW_REDIRECTS. Apply
the same.
has_access_to_file granted access whenever the file was attached to a
shared chat the user could read, ignoring the requested access_type. A
read-only shared-chat recipient therefore satisfied write and delete
checks and could delete or mutate the chat owner's attached file. Gate
the shared-chat branch on read access, matching the channels branch
directly above it.
Co-authored-by: oxsignal <oxsignal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Timothy Jaeryang Baek
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