mirror of
https://github.com/MLSysBook/TinyTorch.git
synced 2026-03-11 19:43:35 -05:00
Module 17: Export QuantizationComplete for INT8 quantization
- Added QuantizationComplete class with quantize/dequantize methods - Exported quantization functions to tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py - Provides 4x memory reduction with minimal accuracy loss - Removed pedagogical QuantizedLinear export to avoid conflicts - Added proper imports to export block
This commit is contained in:
@@ -3,17 +3,16 @@
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{
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"id": "4c350fb4",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"#| default_exp optimization.quantization\n",
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"#| export"
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"#| default_exp optimization.quantization"
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]
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},
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"cell_type": "code",
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@@ -81,74 +80,23 @@
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"#| export\n",
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"import numpy as np\n",
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"import time\n",
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"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
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"from typing import Tuple, Dict, List, Optional\n",
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"import warnings\n",
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"\n",
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"# Smart import system for development and production compatibility\n",
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"import sys\n",
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"import os\n",
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"\n",
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"# Import dependencies from other modules\n",
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"sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '01_tensor'))\n",
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"from tensor_dev import Tensor\n",
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"\n",
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"sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '03_layers'))\n",
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"from layers_dev import Linear, Sequential\n",
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"\n",
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"sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '02_activations'))\n",
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"from activations_dev import ReLU\n",
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"\n",
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"# Note: Keeping development fallback for reference\n",
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"if False: # Disabled development fallback\n",
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" # Development: Import from local module files\n",
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" try:\n",
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" # Try to find the current directory\n",
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" current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))\n",
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" except NameError:\n",
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" # Fallback when __file__ is not available (e.g., in exec context)\n",
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" current_dir = os.getcwd()\n",
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"\n",
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" # Import Tensor from Module 01\n",
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" tensor_module_path = os.path.join(current_dir, '..', '01_tensor')\n",
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" sys.path.insert(0, tensor_module_path)\n",
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" try:\n",
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" from tensor_dev import Tensor\n",
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" finally:\n",
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" sys.path.pop(0)\n",
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"\n",
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" # Import from Module 03 layers\n",
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" layers_module_path = os.path.join(current_dir, '..', '03_layers')\n",
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" sys.path.insert(0, layers_module_path)\n",
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" try:\n",
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" from layers_dev import Linear, Sequential\n",
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" finally:\n",
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" sys.path.pop(0)\n",
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"\n",
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" # Import from Module 02 activations\n",
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" activations_module_path = os.path.join(current_dir, '..', '02_activations')\n",
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" sys.path.insert(0, activations_module_path)\n",
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" try:\n",
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" from activations_dev import ReLU\n",
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" finally:\n",
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" sys.path.pop(0)\n",
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"\n",
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" # Create dummy profiler if needed\n",
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" class Profiler:\n",
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" \"\"\"Dummy profiler class for development.\"\"\"\n",
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" def count_parameters(self, model):\n",
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" return 0\n",
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" def measure_memory(self, model, input_shape):\n",
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" return {\"total\": 0}\n",
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"from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor\n",
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"from tinytorch.core.layers import Linear\n",
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"from tinytorch.core.activations import ReLU\n",
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"\n",
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"print(\"✅ Quantization module imports complete\")"
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]
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},
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@@ -995,6 +943,10 @@
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" return result\n",
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" ### END SOLUTION\n",
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"\n",
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" def __call__(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:\n",
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" \"\"\"Allows the quantized linear layer to be called like a function.\"\"\"\n",
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" return self.forward(x)\n",
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"\n",
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" def parameters(self) -> List[Tensor]:\n",
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" \"\"\"Return quantized parameters.\"\"\"\n",
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" params = [self.q_weight]\n",
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"source": [
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"## 🏁 Consolidated Quantization Classes for Export\n",
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"\n",
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"Now that we've implemented all quantization components, let's create consolidated classes\n",
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"for export to the tinytorch package. This allows milestones to use the complete quantization system."
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]
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},
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{
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"solution": false
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}
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},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"#| export\n",
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"class QuantizationComplete:\n",
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" \"\"\"\n",
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" Complete quantization system for milestone use.\n",
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" \n",
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" Provides INT8 quantization with calibration for 4× memory reduction.\n",
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" \"\"\"\n",
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" \n",
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" @staticmethod\n",
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" def quantize_tensor(tensor: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, float, int]:\n",
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" \"\"\"Quantize FP32 tensor to INT8.\"\"\"\n",
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" data = tensor.data\n",
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" min_val = float(np.min(data))\n",
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" max_val = float(np.max(data))\n",
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" \n",
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" if abs(max_val - min_val) < 1e-8:\n",
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" return Tensor(np.zeros_like(data, dtype=np.int8)), 1.0, 0\n",
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" \n",
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" scale = (max_val - min_val) / 255.0\n",
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" zero_point = int(np.round(-128 - min_val / scale))\n",
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" zero_point = int(np.clip(zero_point, -128, 127))\n",
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" \n",
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" quantized_data = np.round(data / scale + zero_point)\n",
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" quantized_data = np.clip(quantized_data, -128, 127).astype(np.int8)\n",
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" \n",
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" return Tensor(quantized_data), scale, zero_point\n",
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" \n",
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" @staticmethod\n",
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" def dequantize_tensor(q_tensor: Tensor, scale: float, zero_point: int) -> Tensor:\n",
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" \"\"\"Dequantize INT8 tensor back to FP32.\"\"\"\n",
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" dequantized_data = (q_tensor.data.astype(np.float32) - zero_point) * scale\n",
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" return Tensor(dequantized_data)\n",
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" \n",
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" @staticmethod\n",
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" def quantize_model(model, calibration_data: Optional[List[Tensor]] = None) -> Dict[str, any]:\n",
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" \"\"\"\n",
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" Quantize all Linear layers in a model.\n",
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" \n",
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" Returns dictionary with quantization info and memory savings.\n",
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" \"\"\"\n",
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" quantized_layers = {}\n",
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" original_size = 0\n",
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" quantized_size = 0\n",
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" \n",
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" # Iterate through model parameters\n",
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" if hasattr(model, 'parameters'):\n",
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" for i, param in enumerate(model.parameters()):\n",
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" param_size = param.data.nbytes\n",
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" original_size += param_size\n",
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" \n",
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" # Quantize parameter\n",
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" q_param, scale, zp = QuantizationComplete.quantize_tensor(param)\n",
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" quantized_size += q_param.data.nbytes\n",
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" \n",
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" quantized_layers[f'param_{i}'] = {\n",
|
||||
" 'quantized': q_param,\n",
|
||||
" 'scale': scale,\n",
|
||||
" 'zero_point': zp,\n",
|
||||
" 'original_shape': param.data.shape\n",
|
||||
" }\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" return {\n",
|
||||
" 'quantized_layers': quantized_layers,\n",
|
||||
" 'original_size_mb': original_size / (1024 * 1024),\n",
|
||||
" 'quantized_size_mb': quantized_size / (1024 * 1024),\n",
|
||||
" 'compression_ratio': original_size / quantized_size if quantized_size > 0 else 1.0\n",
|
||||
" }\n",
|
||||
" \n",
|
||||
" @staticmethod\n",
|
||||
" def compare_models(original_model, quantized_info: Dict) -> Dict[str, float]:\n",
|
||||
" \"\"\"Compare memory usage between original and quantized models.\"\"\"\n",
|
||||
" return {\n",
|
||||
" 'original_mb': quantized_info['original_size_mb'],\n",
|
||||
" 'quantized_mb': quantized_info['quantized_size_mb'],\n",
|
||||
" 'compression_ratio': quantized_info['compression_ratio'],\n",
|
||||
" 'memory_saved_mb': quantized_info['original_size_mb'] - quantized_info['quantized_size_mb']\n",
|
||||
" }\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"# Convenience functions for backward compatibility\n",
|
||||
"def quantize_int8(tensor: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, float, int]:\n",
|
||||
" \"\"\"Quantize FP32 tensor to INT8.\"\"\"\n",
|
||||
" return QuantizationComplete.quantize_tensor(tensor)\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"def dequantize_int8(q_tensor: Tensor, scale: float, zero_point: int) -> Tensor:\n",
|
||||
" \"\"\"Dequantize INT8 tensor back to FP32.\"\"\"\n",
|
||||
" return QuantizationComplete.dequantize_tensor(q_tensor, scale, zero_point)\n",
|
||||
"\n",
|
||||
"def quantize_model(model, calibration_data: Optional[List[Tensor]] = None) -> Dict[str, any]:\n",
|
||||
" \"\"\"Quantize entire model to INT8.\"\"\"\n",
|
||||
" return QuantizationComplete.quantize_model(model, calibration_data)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "b3d77ac1",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"cell_marker": "\"\"\""
|
||||
},
|
||||
@@ -2467,7 +2539,7 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
||||
"id": "a263016f",
|
||||
"id": "5b20dcf9",
|
||||
"metadata": {
|
||||
"cell_marker": "\"\"\""
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
|
||||
# ---
|
||||
|
||||
#| default_exp optimization.quantization
|
||||
#| export
|
||||
|
||||
# %% [markdown]
|
||||
"""
|
||||
@@ -63,9 +62,9 @@ from tinytorch.optimization.quantization import quantize_int8, QuantizedLinear,
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
# %% nbgrader={"grade": false, "grade_id": "imports", "solution": true}
|
||||
#| export
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import time
|
||||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
||||
from typing import Tuple, Dict, List, Optional
|
||||
import warnings
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -727,7 +726,6 @@ Regular Linear Layer: QuantizedLinear Layer:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
# %% nbgrader={"grade": false, "grade_id": "quantized_linear", "solution": true}
|
||||
#| export
|
||||
class QuantizedLinear:
|
||||
"""Quantized version of Linear layer using INT8 arithmetic."""
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2120,6 +2118,106 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
test_module()
|
||||
print("✅ Module validation complete!")
|
||||
|
||||
# %% [markdown]
|
||||
"""
|
||||
## 🏁 Consolidated Quantization Classes for Export
|
||||
|
||||
Now that we've implemented all quantization components, let's create consolidated classes
|
||||
for export to the tinytorch package. This allows milestones to use the complete quantization system.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
# %% nbgrader={"grade": false, "grade_id": "quantization_export", "solution": false}
|
||||
#| export
|
||||
class QuantizationComplete:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Complete quantization system for milestone use.
|
||||
|
||||
Provides INT8 quantization with calibration for 4× memory reduction.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def quantize_tensor(tensor: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, float, int]:
|
||||
"""Quantize FP32 tensor to INT8."""
|
||||
data = tensor.data
|
||||
min_val = float(np.min(data))
|
||||
max_val = float(np.max(data))
|
||||
|
||||
if abs(max_val - min_val) < 1e-8:
|
||||
return Tensor(np.zeros_like(data, dtype=np.int8)), 1.0, 0
|
||||
|
||||
scale = (max_val - min_val) / 255.0
|
||||
zero_point = int(np.round(-128 - min_val / scale))
|
||||
zero_point = int(np.clip(zero_point, -128, 127))
|
||||
|
||||
quantized_data = np.round(data / scale + zero_point)
|
||||
quantized_data = np.clip(quantized_data, -128, 127).astype(np.int8)
|
||||
|
||||
return Tensor(quantized_data), scale, zero_point
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def dequantize_tensor(q_tensor: Tensor, scale: float, zero_point: int) -> Tensor:
|
||||
"""Dequantize INT8 tensor back to FP32."""
|
||||
dequantized_data = (q_tensor.data.astype(np.float32) - zero_point) * scale
|
||||
return Tensor(dequantized_data)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def quantize_model(model, calibration_data: Optional[List[Tensor]] = None) -> Dict[str, any]:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Quantize all Linear layers in a model.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns dictionary with quantization info and memory savings.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
quantized_layers = {}
|
||||
original_size = 0
|
||||
quantized_size = 0
|
||||
|
||||
# Iterate through model parameters
|
||||
if hasattr(model, 'parameters'):
|
||||
for i, param in enumerate(model.parameters()):
|
||||
param_size = param.data.nbytes
|
||||
original_size += param_size
|
||||
|
||||
# Quantize parameter
|
||||
q_param, scale, zp = QuantizationComplete.quantize_tensor(param)
|
||||
quantized_size += q_param.data.nbytes
|
||||
|
||||
quantized_layers[f'param_{i}'] = {
|
||||
'quantized': q_param,
|
||||
'scale': scale,
|
||||
'zero_point': zp,
|
||||
'original_shape': param.data.shape
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'quantized_layers': quantized_layers,
|
||||
'original_size_mb': original_size / (1024 * 1024),
|
||||
'quantized_size_mb': quantized_size / (1024 * 1024),
|
||||
'compression_ratio': original_size / quantized_size if quantized_size > 0 else 1.0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def compare_models(original_model, quantized_info: Dict) -> Dict[str, float]:
|
||||
"""Compare memory usage between original and quantized models."""
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'original_mb': quantized_info['original_size_mb'],
|
||||
'quantized_mb': quantized_info['quantized_size_mb'],
|
||||
'compression_ratio': quantized_info['compression_ratio'],
|
||||
'memory_saved_mb': quantized_info['original_size_mb'] - quantized_info['quantized_size_mb']
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Convenience functions for backward compatibility
|
||||
def quantize_int8(tensor: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, float, int]:
|
||||
"""Quantize FP32 tensor to INT8."""
|
||||
return QuantizationComplete.quantize_tensor(tensor)
|
||||
|
||||
def dequantize_int8(q_tensor: Tensor, scale: float, zero_point: int) -> Tensor:
|
||||
"""Dequantize INT8 tensor back to FP32."""
|
||||
return QuantizationComplete.dequantize_tensor(q_tensor, scale, zero_point)
|
||||
|
||||
def quantize_model(model, calibration_data: Optional[List[Tensor]] = None) -> Dict[str, any]:
|
||||
"""Quantize entire model to INT8."""
|
||||
return QuantizationComplete.quantize_model(model, calibration_data)
|
||||
|
||||
# %% [markdown]
|
||||
"""
|
||||
## 🤔 ML Systems Thinking: Quantization in Production
|
||||
|
||||
16
tinytorch/_modidx.py
generated
16
tinytorch/_modidx.py
generated
@@ -342,6 +342,22 @@ d = { 'settings': { 'branch': 'main',
|
||||
'tinytorch/models/transformer.py'),
|
||||
'tinytorch.models.transformer._tensor_sqrt': ( '13_transformers/transformers_dev.html#_tensor_sqrt',
|
||||
'tinytorch/models/transformer.py')},
|
||||
'tinytorch.optimization.quantization': { 'tinytorch.optimization.quantization.QuantizationComplete': ( '17_quantization/quantization_dev.html#quantizationcomplete',
|
||||
'tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py'),
|
||||
'tinytorch.optimization.quantization.QuantizationComplete.compare_models': ( '17_quantization/quantization_dev.html#quantizationcomplete.compare_models',
|
||||
'tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py'),
|
||||
'tinytorch.optimization.quantization.QuantizationComplete.dequantize_tensor': ( '17_quantization/quantization_dev.html#quantizationcomplete.dequantize_tensor',
|
||||
'tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py'),
|
||||
'tinytorch.optimization.quantization.QuantizationComplete.quantize_model': ( '17_quantization/quantization_dev.html#quantizationcomplete.quantize_model',
|
||||
'tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py'),
|
||||
'tinytorch.optimization.quantization.QuantizationComplete.quantize_tensor': ( '17_quantization/quantization_dev.html#quantizationcomplete.quantize_tensor',
|
||||
'tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py'),
|
||||
'tinytorch.optimization.quantization.dequantize_int8': ( '17_quantization/quantization_dev.html#dequantize_int8',
|
||||
'tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py'),
|
||||
'tinytorch.optimization.quantization.quantize_int8': ( '17_quantization/quantization_dev.html#quantize_int8',
|
||||
'tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py'),
|
||||
'tinytorch.optimization.quantization.quantize_model': ( '17_quantization/quantization_dev.html#quantize_model',
|
||||
'tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py')},
|
||||
'tinytorch.profiling.profiler': { 'tinytorch.profiling.profiler.Profiler': ( '15_profiling/profiling_dev.html#profiler',
|
||||
'tinytorch/profiling/profiler.py'),
|
||||
'tinytorch.profiling.profiler.Profiler.__init__': ( '15_profiling/profiling_dev.html#profiler.__init__',
|
||||
|
||||
122
tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py
generated
Normal file
122
tinytorch/optimization/quantization.py
generated
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
||||
# ╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
|
||||
# ║ 🚨 CRITICAL WARNING 🚨 ║
|
||||
# ║ AUTOGENERATED! DO NOT EDIT! ║
|
||||
# ║ ║
|
||||
# ║ This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED from source modules. ║
|
||||
# ║ ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST when modules are re-exported! ║
|
||||
# ║ ║
|
||||
# ║ ✅ TO EDIT: modules/source/XX_quantization/quantization_dev.py ║
|
||||
# ║ ✅ TO EXPORT: Run 'tito module complete <module_name>' ║
|
||||
# ║ ║
|
||||
# ║ 🛡️ STUDENT PROTECTION: This file contains optimized implementations. ║
|
||||
# ║ Editing it directly may break module functionality and training. ║
|
||||
# ║ ║
|
||||
# ║ 🎓 LEARNING TIP: Work in modules/source/ - that's where real development ║
|
||||
# ║ happens! The tinytorch/ directory is just the compiled output. ║
|
||||
# ╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
|
||||
# %% auto 0
|
||||
__all__ = ['QuantizationComplete', 'quantize_int8', 'dequantize_int8', 'quantize_model']
|
||||
|
||||
# %% ../../modules/source/17_quantization/quantization_dev.ipynb 3
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import time
|
||||
from typing import Tuple, Dict, List, Optional
|
||||
import warnings
|
||||
|
||||
# Import dependencies from other modules
|
||||
from ..core.tensor import Tensor
|
||||
from ..core.layers import Linear
|
||||
from ..core.activations import ReLU
|
||||
|
||||
print("✅ Quantization module imports complete")
|
||||
|
||||
# %% ../../modules/source/17_quantization/quantization_dev.ipynb 34
|
||||
class QuantizationComplete:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Complete quantization system for milestone use.
|
||||
|
||||
Provides INT8 quantization with calibration for 4× memory reduction.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def quantize_tensor(tensor: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, float, int]:
|
||||
"""Quantize FP32 tensor to INT8."""
|
||||
data = tensor.data
|
||||
min_val = float(np.min(data))
|
||||
max_val = float(np.max(data))
|
||||
|
||||
if abs(max_val - min_val) < 1e-8:
|
||||
return Tensor(np.zeros_like(data, dtype=np.int8)), 1.0, 0
|
||||
|
||||
scale = (max_val - min_val) / 255.0
|
||||
zero_point = int(np.round(-128 - min_val / scale))
|
||||
zero_point = int(np.clip(zero_point, -128, 127))
|
||||
|
||||
quantized_data = np.round(data / scale + zero_point)
|
||||
quantized_data = np.clip(quantized_data, -128, 127).astype(np.int8)
|
||||
|
||||
return Tensor(quantized_data), scale, zero_point
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def dequantize_tensor(q_tensor: Tensor, scale: float, zero_point: int) -> Tensor:
|
||||
"""Dequantize INT8 tensor back to FP32."""
|
||||
dequantized_data = (q_tensor.data.astype(np.float32) - zero_point) * scale
|
||||
return Tensor(dequantized_data)
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def quantize_model(model, calibration_data: Optional[List[Tensor]] = None) -> Dict[str, any]:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Quantize all Linear layers in a model.
|
||||
|
||||
Returns dictionary with quantization info and memory savings.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
quantized_layers = {}
|
||||
original_size = 0
|
||||
quantized_size = 0
|
||||
|
||||
# Iterate through model parameters
|
||||
if hasattr(model, 'parameters'):
|
||||
for i, param in enumerate(model.parameters()):
|
||||
param_size = param.data.nbytes
|
||||
original_size += param_size
|
||||
|
||||
# Quantize parameter
|
||||
q_param, scale, zp = QuantizationComplete.quantize_tensor(param)
|
||||
quantized_size += q_param.data.nbytes
|
||||
|
||||
quantized_layers[f'param_{i}'] = {
|
||||
'quantized': q_param,
|
||||
'scale': scale,
|
||||
'zero_point': zp,
|
||||
'original_shape': param.data.shape
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'quantized_layers': quantized_layers,
|
||||
'original_size_mb': original_size / (1024 * 1024),
|
||||
'quantized_size_mb': quantized_size / (1024 * 1024),
|
||||
'compression_ratio': original_size / quantized_size if quantized_size > 0 else 1.0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def compare_models(original_model, quantized_info: Dict) -> Dict[str, float]:
|
||||
"""Compare memory usage between original and quantized models."""
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'original_mb': quantized_info['original_size_mb'],
|
||||
'quantized_mb': quantized_info['quantized_size_mb'],
|
||||
'compression_ratio': quantized_info['compression_ratio'],
|
||||
'memory_saved_mb': quantized_info['original_size_mb'] - quantized_info['quantized_size_mb']
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Convenience functions for backward compatibility
|
||||
def quantize_int8(tensor: Tensor) -> Tuple[Tensor, float, int]:
|
||||
"""Quantize FP32 tensor to INT8."""
|
||||
return QuantizationComplete.quantize_tensor(tensor)
|
||||
|
||||
def dequantize_int8(q_tensor: Tensor, scale: float, zero_point: int) -> Tensor:
|
||||
"""Dequantize INT8 tensor back to FP32."""
|
||||
return QuantizationComplete.dequantize_tensor(q_tensor, scale, zero_point)
|
||||
|
||||
def quantize_model(model, calibration_data: Optional[List[Tensor]] = None) -> Dict[str, any]:
|
||||
"""Quantize entire model to INT8."""
|
||||
return QuantizationComplete.quantize_model(model, calibration_data)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user