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Author SHA1 Message Date
cvs2git
6c502d455e This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create tag 'v9_7_0b2'. 2009-10-28 23:18:56 +00:00
cvs2git
16f21267d0 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20541'. 2009-10-28 23:18:54 +00:00
cvs2git
44a3aded12 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20438'. 2009-10-28 01:14:39 +00:00
cvs2git
621b12d69f This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20211'. 2009-10-27 18:56:50 +00:00
cvs2git
df8c2538b9 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20474'. 2009-10-27 04:46:59 +00:00
cvs2git
76d3e28b50 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20453'. 2009-10-23 01:14:49 +00:00
cvs2git
c654077fcc This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20421'. 2009-10-20 14:42:58 +00:00
cvs2git
cecc0246f9 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20406'. 2009-10-19 23:42:53 +00:00
cvs2git
c3d7f20265 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20284'. 2009-10-14 12:49:12 +00:00
cvs2git
3034ba971f This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20405'. 2009-10-14 03:54:24 +00:00
cvs2git
c54a23d204 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20399'. 2009-10-13 23:48:13 +00:00
cvs2git
f0866cfca0 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20340'. 2009-10-09 06:09:22 +00:00
cvs2git
9f9396b043 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20310a'. 2009-10-09 01:14:48 +00:00
cvs2git
fd89818a63 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20372'. 2009-10-06 22:14:14 +00:00
cvs2git
2153419e82 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20369'. 2009-10-06 04:40:15 +00:00
cvs2git
e392974d41 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20230a'. 2009-10-04 01:14:59 +00:00
cvs2git
a24d225645 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20256b'. 2009-09-29 15:08:13 +00:00
cvs2git
d5bcdef435 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20256'. 2009-09-26 01:14:52 +00:00
cvs2git
bb7ce60ac3 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-25 06:47:51 +00:00
cvs2git
5cfd283e57 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-25 05:48:18 +00:00
cvs2git
7586313fec This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-25 02:44:07 +00:00
cvs2git
ed5b68f42d This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-25 01:42:10 +00:00
cvs2git
2d808fdf25 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-25 01:07:37 +00:00
cvs2git
5d678e0266 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-24 23:48:14 +00:00
cvs2git
8b3ab790da This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-24 23:30:35 +00:00
cvs2git
a975773cab This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-24 23:18:22 +00:00
cvs2git
b7dc5f846e This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-24 14:39:18 +00:00
cvs2git
02ad31fde8 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-24 13:03:40 +00:00
cvs2git
416e525932 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943a'. 2009-09-23 22:15:25 +00:00
cvs2git
3181370b8e This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20191'. 2009-09-19 23:18:27 +00:00
cvs2git
be9d9c6be7 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20230'. 2009-09-19 21:47:14 +00:00
cvs2git
8c7be412e7 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20257'. 2009-09-18 13:14:48 +00:00
cvs2git
ed3dce02e6 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20225'. 2009-09-18 11:07:05 +00:00
cvs2git
8d5044250a This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19943'. 2009-09-15 03:13:45 +00:00
cvs2git
c3faaf1e92 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19234a'. 2009-09-10 23:48:02 +00:00
cvs2git
d3a73fa95a This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt20247'. 2009-09-10 23:48:01 +00:00
cvs2git
c753388888 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'rt19294'. 2009-09-04 03:58:58 +00:00
5515 changed files with 629494 additions and 502459 deletions

9
.cvsignore Normal file
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Makefile
config.log
config.h
config.cache
config.status
libtool
isc-config.sh
configure.lineno
autom4te.cache

3
.gitattributes vendored
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*.sln.in eol=crlf
*.vcxproj.in eol=crlf
*.vcxproj.filters.in eol=crlf

36
.gitignore vendored
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Makefile
config.log
config.h
config.cache
config.status
libtool
/isc-config.sh
/configure.lineno
autom4te.cache/
*.rej
*.orig
*.o
*.lo
*.so
*.a
*.la
*.gcno
*.gcda
*_test
*-symtbl.c
timestamp
ans.run
named.run
named.memstats
gen.dSYM/
.ccache/
.deps/
.dirstamp
.libs/
# ccc-analyzer store its results in .plist directories
*.plist/
*~
.project
.cproject
.settings
kyua.log

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@@ -1,441 +0,0 @@
variables:
DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
LC_ALL: C
DOCKER_DRIVER: overlay2
CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE: registry.gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/images/bind9
CCACHE_DIR: "/ccache"
SOFTHSM2_CONF: "/var/tmp/softhsm2/softhsm2.conf"
stages:
- precheck
- build
- test
- push
.centos-centos6-amd64: &centos_centos6_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:centos-centos6-amd64"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- amd64
.centos-centos7-amd64: &centos_centos7_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:centos-centos7-amd64"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- amd64
.debian-jessie-amd64: &debian_jessie_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-jessie-amd64"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- amd64
.debian-jessie-i386: &debian_jessie_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-jessie-i386"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- i386
.debian-stretch-amd64: &debian_stretch_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-stretch-amd64"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- amd64
.debian-stretch-i386:: &debian_stretch_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-stretch-i386"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- i386
.debian-buster-amd64: &debian_buster_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-buster-amd64"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- amd64
.debian-buster-i386:: &debian_buster_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-buster-i386"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- i386
.debian-sid-amd64: &debian_sid_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-sid-amd64"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- amd64
.debian-sid-i386: &debian_sid_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-sid-i386"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- i386
.ubuntu-trusty-amd64: &ubuntu_trusty_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-trusty-amd64"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- amd64
.ubuntu-trusty-i386: &ubuntu_trusty_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-trusty-i386"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- i386
.ubuntu-xenial-amd64: &ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-xenial-amd64"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- amd64
.ubuntu-xenial-i386: &ubuntu_xenial_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-xenial-i386"
tags:
- linux
- docker
- i386
.build: &build_job
stage: build
before_script:
- test -w "${CCACHE_DIR}" && export PATH="/usr/lib/ccache:${PATH}"
# - ./autogen.sh
script:
- ./configure --enable-developer --with-libtool --disable-static --with-cmocka --prefix=$HOME/.local --without-make-clean $EXTRA_CONFIGURE || cat config.log
- make -j${PARALLEL_JOBS_BUILD:-1} -k all V=1
artifacts:
paths:
- doc/
expire_in: '1 hour'
untracked: true
.install_test: &install_test_job
stage: test
before_script:
- mkdir $HOME/.local
script:
- make install
.system_test: &system_test_job
stage: test
before_script:
- rm -rf .ccache
- bash -x bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up
- bash -x util/prepare-softhsm2.sh
script:
- ( cd bin/tests && make -j${TEST_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} -k test V=1 )
- test -s bin/tests/system/systests.output
artifacts:
untracked: true
expire_in: '1 week'
when: on_failure
.unit_test: &unit_test_job
stage: test
before_script:
- export KYUA_RESULT="$CI_PROJECT_DIR/kyua.results"
- bash -x util/prepare-softhsm2.sh
script:
- make unit
after_script:
- kyua report-html --force --results-file kyua.results --results-filter "" --output kyua_html
artifacts:
paths:
- kyua.log
- kyua.results
- kyua_html/
expire_in: '1 week'
when: on_failure
sid:amd64:precheck:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: precheck
script:
- sh util/checklibs.sh > checklibs.out
- perl util/check-changes CHANGES
- perl -w util/merge_copyrights
- diff -urNap util/copyrights util/newcopyrights
- rm util/newcopyrights
- perl -w util/update_copyrights < util/copyrights
- if test "$(git status --porcelain | grep -Ev '\?\?' | wc -l)" -gt "0"; then git status --short; exit 1; fi
- xmllint --noout --nonet `git ls-files '*.xml' '*.docbook'`
- xmllint --noout --nonet --html `git ls-files '*.html'`
artifacts:
paths:
- util/newcopyrights
- checklibs.out
expire_in: '1 week'
when: on_failure
🐞:sid:amd64:precheck:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: precheck
script: util/check-cocci
docs:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: test
dependencies:
- sid:amd64:build
script:
- make -C doc/misc docbook
- make -C doc/arm Bv9ARM.html
artifacts:
paths:
- doc/arm/
expire_in: '1 month'
docs:push:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: push
dependencies: []
script:
- curl -X POST -F token=$GITLAB_PAGES_DOCS_TRIGGER_TOKEN -F ref=master $GITLAB_PAGES_DOCS_TRIGGER_URL
only:
- master@isc-projects/bind9
- /^v9_.*$/@isc-projects/bind9
#jessie:amd64:build:
# <<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
# <<: *build_job
#
#build:jessie:i386:
# <<: *debian_jessie_i386_image
# <<: *build_job
#
#build:stretch:amd64:
# <<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
# <<: *build_job
#
#build:debian:buster:i386:
# <<: *debian_buster_i386_image
# <<: *build_job
#
#build:ubuntu:trusty:amd64:
# <<: *ubuntu_trusty_amd64_image
# <<: *build_job
#
#build:ubuntu:xenial:i386:
# <<: *ubuntu_xenial_i386_image
# <<: *build_job
centos6:amd64:build:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2 --disable-warn-error"
<<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
centos7:amd64:build:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
clang:stretch:amd64:build:
variables:
CC: clang
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -Wenum-conversion -O2 -g"
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
jessie:amd64:build:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: --without-cmocka
<<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
stretch:amd64:build:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
sid:amd64:build:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
asan:sid:amd64:build:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g -fsanitize=address,undefined -DISC_MEM_USE_INTERNAL_MALLOC=0"
LDFLAGS: "-fsanitize=address,undefined"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
clang:stretch:i386:build:
variables:
CC: clang
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -Wenum-conversion -O2 -g"
<<: *debian_stretch_i386_image
<<: *build_job
sid:i386:build:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *debian_sid_i386_image
<<: *build_job
unit:centos6:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- centos6:amd64:build
unit:centos7:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- centos7:amd64:build
unit:jessie:amd64:
<<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- jessie:amd64:build
unit:stretch:amd64:
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- stretch:amd64:build
unit:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- sid:amd64:build
unit:asan:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- asan:sid:amd64:build
unit:clang:stretch:amd64:
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- clang:stretch:amd64:build
unit:sid:i386:
<<: *debian_sid_i386_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- sid:i386:build
system:centos6:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- centos6:amd64:build
system:centos7:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- centos7:amd64:build
system:jessie:amd64:
<<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- jessie:amd64:build
system:stretch:amd64:
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- stretch:amd64:build
system:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- sid:amd64:build
system:asan:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- asan:sid:amd64:build
system:sid:i386:
<<: *debian_sid_i386_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- sid:i386:build
install:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *install_test_job
dependencies:
- sid:amd64:build
pkcs11:sid:amd64:build:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--enable-native-pkcs11 --with-pkcs11=/usr/lib/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
pkcs11:unit:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- pkcs11:sid:amd64:build
pkcs11:system:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- pkcs11:sid:amd64:build
noassert:sid:amd64:build:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g -DISC_CHECK_NONE=1"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
noassert:unit:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- noassert:sid:amd64:build
noassert:system:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- noassert:sid:amd64:build

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@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
<!--
If the bug you are reporting is potentially security-related - for example,
if it involves an assertion failure or other crash in `named` that can be
triggered repeatedly - then please do *NOT* report it here, but send an
email to [security-officer@isc.org](security-officer@isc.org).
-->
### Summary
(Summarize the bug encountered concisely.)
### BIND version used
(Paste the output of `named -V`.)
### Steps to reproduce
(How one can reproduce the issue - this is very important.)
### What is the current *bug* behavior?
(What actually happens.)
### What is the expected *correct* behavior?
(What you should see instead.)
### Relevant configuration files
(Paste any relevant configuration files - please use code blocks (```)
to format console output. If submitting the contents of your
configuration file in a non-confidential Issue, it is advisable to
obscure key secrets: this can be done automatically by using
`named-checkconf -px`.)
### Relevant logs and/or screenshots
(Paste any relevant logs - please use code blocks (```) to format console
output, logs, and code, as it's very hard to read otherwise.)
### Possible fixes
(If you can, link to the line of code that might be responsible for the
problem.)
/label ~bug

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
### Description
(Describe the problem, use cases, benefits, and/or goals.)
### Request
(Describe the solution you'd like to see.)
### Links / references
/label ~"feature request"

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@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
## Release Checklist
- [ ] (Manager) Check for the presence of a milestone for the release:
- If there is a milestone, are all the issues for the milestone resolved? (other than this checklist).
- [ ] (Manager) Inform Support/Marketing of impending release (and give estimated release dates).
- (SwEng) Prepare the sources for tarball generation:
- [ ] Check perflab to ensure there has been no unexplained drop in performance for the version being released.
- [ ] Ensure that there are no outstanding merge requests in the private repository (subscription version only).
- [ ] Update API files for libraries with new version information.
- [ ] Change software version and library versions in configure.in (new major release only).
- [ ] Rebuild configure using autoconf on docs.isc.org.
- [ ] Update CHANGES.
- [ ] Update CHANGES.SE (subscription branch only).
- [ ] Update "version".
- [ ] Update "readme.md".
- Check the release notes are correct:
- [ ] Compare content with merge requests for the release.
- [ ] Check formatting.
- [ ] Build documentation on docs.isc.org.
- [ ] Commit changes and make sure the gitlab-ci tests are passing.
- [ ] Push the changes and tag ("alphatag" is an optional string such as "b1", "rc1" etc.). (```git tag -u <DEVELOPER_KEYID> -a -s -m "BIND 9.X.Y[alphatag]" v9_X_Y[alphatag]```)
- [ ] If this is the first tag for a release (e.g. beta), create a release branch named `release_v9_X_Y` (this allows development to continue on the release branch whilst release engineering continues).
- [ ] (SwEng) Run the "make release" Jenkins job to produce the tarballs and zips.
- [ ] (SwEng) Ask QA to sanity check the tarball and zips (passing to them the number of the Jenkins job).
- [ ] (QA) Sanity check the tarballs.
- [ ] (QA) Request the signature on the tarballs.
- [ ] (QA) Check signatures on tarballs.
- [ ] (QA) Tell Support to handle notification of release.
- [ ] (Manager) Inform Marketing of the release
- [ ] (Manager) Update the internal [BIND release dates wiki page](https://wiki.isc.org/bin/view/Main/BindReleaseDates) when public announcement has been made.
- [ ] (SwEng) Update DEB and RPM packages
- [ ] (SwEng) Merge the automatically prepared `prep 9.X.Y` commit which updates `version` and documentation on the release branch into the relevant maintenance branch (`v9_X`)
## Support
- [ ] Make tarballs and signatures available to download.
- [ ] Write release email to bind9-announce.
- [ ] Write email to bind9-users (if a major release).
- [ ] Update tickets in case of waiting support customers.
## Marketing
- [ ] Post short note to Twitter.
- [ ] Update [Wikipedia entry for BIND](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND).
- [ ] Write blog article (if a major release).

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CHANGES

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BIND Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
Feb 22, 2018
Contents
1. Access to source code
2. Reporting bugs
3. Contributing code
Introduction
Thank you for using BIND!
BIND is open source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS)
protocols for the Internet. It is a reference implementation of those
protocols, but it is also production-grade software, suitable for use in
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is by far the most
widely used DNS software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of
which organizations can build distributed computing systems with the
knowledge that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS
standards.
BIND is and will always remain free and openly available. It can be used
and modified in any way by anyone.
BIND is maintained by the Internet Systems Consortium, a public-benefit
501(c)(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach: anyone can
see the source, but only ISC employees have commit access. Until recently,
the source could only be seen once ISC had published a release: read
access to the source repository was restricted just as commit access was.
That's now changing, with the opening of a public git mirror to the BIND
source tree (see below).
Access to source code
Public BIND releases are always available from the ISC FTP site.
A public-access GIT repository is also available at https://gitlab.isc.org
. This repository is a mirror, updated several times per day, of the
source repository maintained by ISC. It contains all the public release
branches; upcoming releases can be viewed in their current state at any
time. It does not contain development branches or unreviewed work in
progress. Commits which address security vulnerablilities are withheld
until after public disclosure.
You can browse the source online via https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/
bind9
To clone the repository, use:
$ git clone https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.git
Release branch names are of the form v9_X, where X represents the second
number in the BIND 9 version number. So, to check out the BIND 9.12
branch, use:
$ git checkout v9_12
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag will be placed of the
form v9_X_Y. The 9.12.0 release, for instance, is tagged as v9_12_0.
The branch in which the next major release is being developed is called
master.
Reporting bugs
Reports of flaws in the BIND package, including software bugs, errors in
the documentation, missing files in the tarball, suggested changes or
requests for new features, etc, can be filed using https://gitlab.isc.org/
isc-projects/bind9/issues.
Due to a large ticket backlog, we are sometimes slow to respond,
especially if a bug is cosmetic or if a feature request is vague or low in
priority, but we will try at least to acknowledge legitimate bug reports
within a week.
ISC's ticketing system is publicly readable; however, you must have an
account to file a new issue. You can either register locally or use
credentials from an existing account at GitHub, GitLab, Google, Twitter,
or Facebook.
Reporting possible security issues
If you think you may be seeing a potential security vulnerability in BIND
(for example, a crash with REQUIRE, INSIST, or ASSERT failure), please
report it immediately by emailing to security-officer@isc.org. Plain-text
e-mail is not a secure choice for communications concerning undisclosed
security issues so please encrypt your communications to us if possible,
using the ISC Security Officer public key.
Do not discuss undisclosed security vulnerabilites on any public mailing
list. ISC has a long history of handling reported vulnerabilities promptly
and effectively and we respect and acknowledge responsible reporters.
ISC's Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy is documented at https://
kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0.
If you have a crash, you may want to consult ?What to do if your BIND or
DHCP server has crashed.?
Contributing code
BIND is licensed under the Mozilla Public License 2.0. Earier versions
(BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the ISC License
ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
under the open source license used for the BIND version(s) to which your
patch will be applied.
BIND code
Patches for BIND may be submitted directly via merge requests in ISC's
Gitlab source repository for BIND.
Patches can also be submitted as diffs against a specific version of BIND
-- preferably the current top of the master branch. Diffs may be generated
using either git format-patch or git diff.
Those wanting to write code for BIND may be interested in the developer
information page, which includes information about BIND design and coding
practices, including discussion of internal APIs and overall system
architecture. (This is a work in progress, and still quite preliminary.)
Every patch submitted will be reviewed by ISC engineers following our code
review process before it is merged.
It may take considerable time to review patch submissions, especially if
they don't meet ISC style and quality guidelines. If a patch is a good
idea, we can and will do additional work to bring it up to par, but if
we're busy with other work, it may take us a long time to get to it.
To ensure your patch is acted on as promptly as possible, please:
* Try to adhere to the BIND 9 coding style.
* Run make check to ensure your change hasn't caused any functional
regressions.
* Document your work, both in the patch itself and in the accompanying
email.
* In patches that make non-trivial functional changes, include system
tests if possible; when introducing or substantially altering a
library API, include unit tests. See Testing for more information.
Changes to configure
If you need to make changes to configure, you should not edit it directly;
instead, edit configure.in, then run autoconf. Similarly, instead of
editing config.h.in directly, edit configure.in and run autoheader.
When submitting a patch as a diff, it's fine to omit the configure diffs
to save space. Just send the configure.in diffs and we'll generate the new
configure during the review process.
Documentation
All functional changes should be documented. There are three types of
documentation in the BIND source tree:
* Man pages are kept alongside the source code for the commands they
document, in files ending in .docbook; for example, the named man page
is bin/named/named.docbook.
* The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is mostly in doc/arm/
Bv9ARM-book.xml, plus a few other XML files that are included in it.
* API documentation is in the header file describing the API, in
Doxygen-formatted comments.
It is not necessary to edit any documentation files other than these; all
PDF, HTML, and nroff-format man page files will be updated automatically
from the docbook and XML files after merging.
Patches to improve existing documentation are also very welcome!
Tests
BIND is a large and complex project. We rely heavily on continuous
automated testing and cannot merge new code without adequate test
coverage. Please see the 'Testing' section of doc/dev/dev.md for more
information.
Thanks
Thank you for your interest in contributing to the ongoing development of
BIND.

View File

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
## BIND Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
*Feb 22, 2018*
### Contents
1. [Access to source code](#access)
1. [Reporting bugs](#bugs)
1. [Contributing code](#contrib)
### Introduction
Thank you for using BIND!
BIND is open source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS)
protocols for the Internet. It is a reference implementation of those
protocols, but it is also production-grade software, suitable for use in
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is by far the most
widely used DNS software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of
which organizations can build distributed computing systems with the
knowledge that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS
standards.
BIND is and will always remain free and openly available. It can be
used and modified in any way by anyone.
BIND is maintained by the [Internet Systems Consortium](https://www.isc.org),
a public-benefit 501(c)(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach:
anyone can see the source, but only ISC employees have commit access.
Until recently, the source could only be seen once ISC had published
a release: read access to the source repository was restricted just
as commit access was. That's now changing, with the opening of a
public git mirror to the BIND source tree (see below).
### <a name="access"></a>Access to source code
Public BIND releases are always available from the
[ISC FTP site](ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9).
A public-access GIT repository is also available at
[https://gitlab.isc.org](https://gitlab.isc.org).
This repository is a mirror, updated several times per day, of the
source repository maintained by ISC. It contains all the public release
branches; upcoming releases can be viewed in their current state at any
time. It does *not* contain development branches or unreviewed work in
progress. Commits which address security vulnerablilities are withheld
until after public disclosure.
You can browse the source online via
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9)
To clone the repository, use:
> $ git clone https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.git
Release branch names are of the form `v9_X`, where X represents the second
number in the BIND 9 version number. So, to check out the BIND 9.12
branch, use:
> $ git checkout v9_12
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag will be placed of the
form `v9_X_Y`. The 9.12.0 release, for instance, is tagged as `v9_12_0`.
The branch in which the next major release is being developed is called
`master`.
### <a name="bugs"></a>Reporting bugs
Reports of flaws in the BIND package, including software bugs, errors
in the documentation, missing files in the tarball, suggested changes
or requests for new features, etc, can be filed using
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues).
Due to a large ticket backlog, we are sometimes slow to respond,
especially if a bug is cosmetic or if a feature request is vague or
low in priority, but we will try at least to acknowledge legitimate
bug reports within a week.
ISC's ticketing system is publicly readable; however, you must have
an account to file a new issue. You can either register locally or
use credentials from an existing account at GitHub, GitLab, Google,
Twitter, or Facebook.
### Reporting possible security issues
If you think you may be seeing a potential security vulnerability in BIND
(for example, a crash with REQUIRE, INSIST, or ASSERT failure), please
report it immediately by emailing to security-officer@isc.org. Plain-text
e-mail is not a secure choice for communications concerning undisclosed
security issues so please encrypt your communications to us if possible,
using the [ISC Security Officer public key](https://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/openpgp-key/).
Do not discuss undisclosed security vulnerabilites on any public mailing list.
ISC has a long history of handling reported vulnerabilities promptly and
effectively and we respect and acknowledge responsible reporters.
ISC's Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy is documented at [https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0](https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0).
If you have a crash, you may want to consult
[What to do if your BIND or DHCP server has crashed.](https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00340/89/What-to-do-if-your-BIND-or-DHCP-server-has-crashed.html)
### <a name="bugs"></a>Contributing code
BIND is licensed under the
[Mozilla Public License 2.0](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/).
Earier versions (BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the [ISC License](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/)
ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
under the open source license used for the BIND version(s) to which your
patch will be applied.
#### <a name="bind"></a>BIND code
Patches for BIND may be submitted directly via merge requests in
[ISC's Gitlab](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/) source
repository for BIND.
Patches can also be submitted as diffs against a specific version of
BIND -- preferably the current top of the `master` branch. Diffs may
be generated using either `git format-patch` or `git diff`.
Those wanting to write code for BIND may be interested in the
[developer information](doc/dev/dev.md) page, which includes information
about BIND design and coding practices, including discussion of internal
APIs and overall system architecture. (This is a work in progress, and
still quite preliminary.)
Every patch submitted will be reviewed by ISC engineers following our
[code review process](doc/dev/dev.md#reviews) before it is merged.
It may take considerable time to review patch submissions, especially if
they don't meet ISC style and quality guidelines. If a patch is a good
idea, we can and will do additional work to bring it up to par, but if
we're busy with other work, it may take us a long time to get to it.
To ensure your patch is acted on as promptly as possible, please:
* Try to adhere to the [BIND 9 coding style](doc/dev/style.md).
* Run `make` `check` to ensure your change hasn't caused any
functional regressions.
* Document your work, both in the patch itself and in the
accompanying email.
* In patches that make non-trivial functional changes, include system
tests if possible; when introducing or substantially altering a
library API, include unit tests. See [Testing](doc/dev/dev.md#testing)
for more information.
##### Changes to `configure`
If you need to make changes to `configure`, you should not edit it
directly; instead, edit `configure.in`, then run `autoconf`. Similarly,
instead of editing `config.h.in` directly, edit `configure.in` and run
`autoheader`.
When submitting a patch as a diff, it's fine to omit the `configure`
diffs to save space. Just send the `configure.in` diffs and we'll
generate the new `configure` during the review process.
##### Documentation
All functional changes should be documented. There are three types
of documentation in the BIND source tree:
* Man pages are kept alongside the source code for the commands
they document, in files ending in `.docbook`; for example, the
`named` man page is `bin/named/named.docbook`.
* The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is mostly in
`doc/arm/Bv9ARM-book.xml`, plus a few other XML files that are included
in it.
* API documentation is in the header file describing the API, in
Doxygen-formatted comments.
It is not necessary to edit any documentation files other than these;
all PDF, HTML, and `nroff`-format man page files will be updated
automatically from the `docbook` and `XML` files after merging.
Patches to improve existing documentation are also very welcome!
##### Tests
BIND is a large and complex project. We rely heavily on continuous
automated testing and cannot merge new code without adequate test coverage.
Please see [the 'Testing' section of doc/dev/dev.md](doc/dev/dev.md#testing)
for more information.
#### Thanks
Thank you for your interest in contributing to the ongoing development
of BIND.

592
COPYRIGHT
View File

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Nominum, Inc.
Portions Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Nominum, Inc.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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@@ -25,570 +28,3 @@ ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC AND NETWORK ASSOCIATES DISCLAIMS
ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND STICHTING NLNET
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
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OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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The development of Dynamically Loadable Zones (DLZ) for Bind 9 was
conceived and contributed by Rob Butler.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ROB BUTLER
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Copyright (c) 2008, Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
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877
FAQ Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,877 @@
Frequently Asked Questions about BIND 9
Copyright © 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright © 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Compilation and Installation Questions
Q: I'm trying to compile BIND 9, and "make" is failing due to files not
being found. Why?
A: Using a parallel or distributed "make" to build BIND 9 is not
supported, and doesn't work. If you are using one of these, use normal
make or gmake instead.
Q: Isn't "make install" supposed to generate a default named.conf?
A: Short Answer: No.
Long Answer: There really isn't a default configuration which fits any
site perfectly. There are lots of decisions that need to be made and
there is no consensus on what the defaults should be. For example
FreeBSD uses /etc/namedb as the location where the configuration files
for named are stored. Others use /var/named.
What addresses to listen on? For a laptop on the move a lot you may
only want to listen on the loop back interfaces.
Who do you offer recursive service to? Is there are firewall to
consider? If so is it stateless or stateful. Are you directly on the
Internet? Are you on a private network? Are you on a NAT'd network? The
answers to all these questions change how you configure even a caching
name server.
2. Configuration and Setup Questions
Q: Why does named log the warning message "no TTL specified - using SOA
MINTTL instead"?
A: Your zone file is illegal according to RFC1035. It must either have a
line like:
$TTL 86400
at the beginning, or the first record in it must have a TTL field, like
the "84600" in this example:
example.com. 86400 IN SOA ns hostmaster ( 1 3600 1800 1814400 3600 )
Q: Why do I get errors like "dns_zone_load: zone foo/IN: loading master
file bar: ran out of space"?
A: This is often caused by TXT records with missing close quotes. Check
that all TXT records containing quoted strings have both open and close
quotes.
Q: How do I restrict people from looking up the server version?
A: Put a "version" option containing something other than the real version
in the "options" section of named.conf. Note doing this will not
prevent attacks and may impede people trying to diagnose problems with
your server. Also it is possible to "fingerprint" nameservers to
determine their version.
Q: How do I restrict only remote users from looking up the server version?
A: The following view statement will intercept lookups as the internal
view that holds the version information will be matched last. The
caveats of the previous answer still apply, of course.
view "chaos" chaos {
match-clients { <those to be refused>; };
allow-query { none; };
zone "." {
type hint;
file "/dev/null"; // or any empty file
};
};
Q: What do "no source of entropy found" or "could not open entropy source
foo" mean?
A: The server requires a source of entropy to perform certain operations,
mostly DNSSEC related. These messages indicate that you have no source
of entropy. On systems with /dev/random or an equivalent, it is used by
default. A source of entropy can also be defined using the
random-device option in named.conf.
Q: I'm trying to use TSIG to authenticate dynamic updates or zone
transfers. I'm sure I have the keys set up correctly, but the server is
rejecting the TSIG. Why?
A: This may be a clock skew problem. Check that the the clocks on the
client and server are properly synchronised (e.g., using ntp).
Q: I see a log message like the following. Why?
couldn't open pid file '/var/run/named.pid': Permission denied
A: You are most likely running named as a non-root user, and that user
does not have permission to write in /var/run. The common ways of
fixing this are to create a /var/run/named directory owned by the named
user and set pid-file to "/var/run/named/named.pid", or set pid-file to
"named.pid", which will put the file in the directory specified by the
directory option (which, in this case, must be writable by the named
user).
Q: I can query the nameserver from the nameserver but not from other
machines. Why?
A: This is usually the result of the firewall configuration stopping the
queries and / or the replies.
Q: How can I make a server a slave for both an internal and an external
view at the same time? When I tried, both views on the slave were
transferred from the same view on the master.
A: You will need to give the master and slave multiple IP addresses and
use those to make sure you reach the correct view on the other machine.
Master: 10.0.1.1 (internal), 10.0.1.2 (external, IP alias)
internal:
match-clients { !10.0.1.2; !10.0.1.4; 10.0.1/24; };
notify-source 10.0.1.1;
transfer-source 10.0.1.1;
query-source address 10.0.1.1;
external:
match-clients { any; };
recursion no; // don't offer recursion to the world
notify-source 10.0.1.2;
transfer-source 10.0.1.2;
query-source address 10.0.1.2;
Slave: 10.0.1.3 (internal), 10.0.1.4 (external, IP alias)
internal:
match-clients { !10.0.1.2; !10.0.1.4; 10.0.1/24; };
notify-source 10.0.1.3;
transfer-source 10.0.1.3;
query-source address 10.0.1.3;
external:
match-clients { any; };
recursion no; // don't offer recursion to the world
notify-source 10.0.1.4;
transfer-source 10.0.1.4;
query-source address 10.0.1.4;
You put the external address on the alias so that all the other dns
clients on these boxes see the internal view by default.
A: BIND 9.3 and later: Use TSIG to select the appropriate view.
Master 10.0.1.1:
key "external" {
algorithm hmac-sha256;
secret "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
};
view "internal" {
match-clients { !key external; // reject message ment for the
// external view.
10.0.1/24; }; // accept from these addresses.
...
};
view "external" {
match-clients { key external; any; };
server 10.0.1.2 { keys external; }; // tag messages from the
// external view to the
// other servers for the
// view.
recursion no;
...
};
Slave 10.0.1.2:
key "external" {
algorithm hmac-sha256;
secret "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
};
view "internal" {
match-clients { !key external; 10.0.1/24; };
...
};
view "external" {
match-clients { key external; any; };
server 10.0.1.1 { keys external; };
recursion no;
...
};
Q: I get error messages like "multiple RRs of singleton type" and "CNAME
and other data" when transferring a zone. What does this mean?
A: These indicate a malformed master zone. You can identify the exact
records involved by transferring the zone using dig then running
named-checkzone on it.
dig axfr example.com @master-server > tmp
named-checkzone example.com tmp
A CNAME record cannot exist with the same name as another record except
for the DNSSEC records which prove its existence (NSEC).
RFC 1034, Section 3.6.2: "If a CNAME RR is present at a node, no other
data should be present; this ensures that the data for a canonical name
and its aliases cannot be different. This rule also insures that a
cached CNAME can be used without checking with an authoritative server
for other RR types."
Q: I get error messages like "named.conf:99: unexpected end of input"
where 99 is the last line of named.conf.
A: There are unbalanced quotes in named.conf.
A: Some text editors (notepad and wordpad) fail to put a line title
indication (e.g. CR/LF) on the last line of a text file. This can be
fixed by "adding" a blank line to the end of the file. Named expects to
see EOF immediately after EOL and treats text files where this is not
met as truncated.
Q: How do I share a dynamic zone between multiple views?
A: You choose one view to be master and the second a slave and transfer
the zone between views.
Master 10.0.1.1:
key "external" {
algorithm hmac-sha256;
secret "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
};
key "mykey" {
algorithm hmac-sha256;
secret "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy";
};
view "internal" {
match-clients { !key external; 10.0.1/24; };
server 10.0.1.1 {
/* Deliver notify messages to external view. */
keys { external; };
};
zone "example.com" {
type master;
file "internal/example.db";
allow-update { key mykey; };
notify-also { 10.0.1.1; };
};
};
view "external" {
match-clients { key external; any; };
zone "example.com" {
type slave;
file "external/example.db";
masters { 10.0.1.1; };
transfer-source { 10.0.1.1; };
// allow-update-forwarding { any; };
// allow-notify { ... };
};
};
Q: I get a error message like "zone wireless.ietf56.ietf.org/IN: loading
master file primaries/wireless.ietf56.ietf.org: no owner".
A: This error is produced when a line in the master file contains leading
white space (tab/space) but the is no current record owner name to
inherit the name from. Usually this is the result of putting white
space before a comment, forgetting the "@" for the SOA record, or
indenting the master file.
Q: Why are my logs in GMT (UTC).
A: You are running chrooted (-t) and have not supplied local timezone
information in the chroot area.
FreeBSD: /etc/localtime
Solaris: /etc/TIMEZONE and /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo
OSF: /etc/zoneinfo/localtime
See also tzset(3) and zic(8).
Q: I get "rndc: connect failed: connection refused" when I try to run
rndc.
A: This is usually a configuration error.
First ensure that named is running and no errors are being reported at
startup (/var/log/messages or equivalent). Running "named -g <usual
arguments>" from a title can help at this point.
Secondly ensure that named is configured to use rndc either by
"rndc-confgen -a", rndc-confgen or manually. The Administrators
Reference manual has details on how to do this.
Old versions of rndc-confgen used localhost rather than 127.0.0.1 in /
etc/rndc.conf for the default server. Update /etc/rndc.conf if
necessary so that the default server listed in /etc/rndc.conf matches
the addresses used in named.conf. "localhost" has two address
(127.0.0.1 and ::1).
If you use "rndc-confgen -a" and named is running with -t or -u ensure
that /etc/rndc.conf has the correct ownership and that a copy is in the
chroot area. You can do this by re-running "rndc-confgen -a" with
appropriate -t and -u arguments.
Q: I get "transfer of 'example.net/IN' from 192.168.4.12#53: failed while
receiving responses: permission denied" error messages.
A: These indicate a filesystem permission error preventing named creating
/ renaming the temporary file. These will usually also have other
associated error messages like
"dumping master file: sl/tmp-XXXX5il3sQ: open: permission denied"
Named needs write permission on the directory containing the file.
Named writes the new cache file to a temporary file then renames it to
the name specified in named.conf to ensure that the contents are always
complete. This is to prevent named loading a partial zone in the event
of power failure or similar interrupting the write of the master file.
Note file names are relative to the directory specified in options and
any chroot directory ([<chroot dir>/][<options dir>]).
If named is invoked as "named -t /chroot/DNS" with the following
named.conf then "/chroot/DNS/var/named/sl" needs to be writable by the
user named is running as.
options {
directory "/var/named";
};
zone "example.net" {
type slave;
file "sl/example.net";
masters { 192.168.4.12; };
};
Q: I want to forward all DNS queries from my caching nameserver to another
server. But there are some domains which have to be served locally, via
rbldnsd.
How do I achieve this ?
A: options {
forward only;
forwarders { <ip.of.primary.nameserver>; };
};
zone "sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org" {
type forward; forward only;
forwarders { <ip.of.rbldns.server> port 530; };
};
zone "list.dsbl.org" {
type forward; forward only;
forwarders { <ip.of.rbldns.server> port 530; };
};
Q: Can you help me understand how BIND 9 uses memory to store DNS zones?
Some times it seems to take several times the amount of memory it needs
to store the zone.
A: When reloading a zone named my have multiple copies of the zone in
memory at one time. The zone it is serving and the one it is loading.
If reloads are ultra fast it can have more still.
e.g. Ones that are transferring out, the one that it is serving and the
one that is loading.
BIND 8 destroyed the zone before loading and also killed off outgoing
transfers of the zone.
The new strategy allows slaves to get copies of the new zone regardless
of how often the master is loaded compared to the transfer time. The
slave might skip some intermediate versions but the transfers will
complete and it will keep reasonably in sync with the master.
The new strategy also allows the master to recover from syntax and
other errors in the master file as it still has an in-core copy of the
old contents.
Q: I want to use IPv6 locally but I don't have a external IPv6 connection.
External lookups are slow.
A: You can use server clauses to stop named making external lookups over
IPv6.
server fd81:ec6c:bd62::/48 { bogus no; }; // site ULA prefix
server ::/0 { bogus yes; };
3. Operations Questions
Q: How to change the nameservers for a zone?
A: Step 1: Ensure all nameservers, new and old, are serving the same zone
content.
Step 2: Work out the maximum TTL of the NS RRset in the parent and
child zones. This is the time it will take caches to be clear of a
particular version of the NS RRset. If you are just removing
nameservers you can skip to Step 6.
Step 3: Add new nameservers to the NS RRset for the zone and wait until
all the servers for the zone are answering with this new NS RRset.
Step 4: Inform the parent zone of the new NS RRset then wait for all
the parent servers to be answering with the new NS RRset.
Step 5: Wait for cache to be clear of the old NS RRset. See Step 2 for
how long. If you are just adding nameservers you are done.
Step 6: Remove any old nameservers from the zones NS RRset and wait for
all the servers for the zone to be serving the new NS RRset.
Step 7: Inform the parent zone of the new NS RRset then wait for all
the parent servers to be answering with the new NS RRset.
Step 8: Wait for cache to be clear of the old NS RRset. See Step 2 for
how long.
Step 9: Turn off the old nameservers or remove the zone entry from the
configuration of the old nameservers.
Step 10: Increment the serial number and wait for the change to be
visible in all nameservers for the zone. This ensures that zone
transfers are still working after the old servers are decommissioned.
Note: the above procedure is designed to be transparent to dns clients.
Decommissioning the old servers too early will result in some clients
not being able to look up answers in the zone.
Note: while it is possible to run the addition and removal stages
together it is not recommended.
4. General Questions
Q: I keep getting log messages like the following. Why?
Dec 4 23:47:59 client 10.0.0.1#1355: updating zone 'example.com/IN':
update failed: 'RRset exists (value dependent)' prerequisite not
satisfied (NXRRSET)
A: DNS updates allow the update request to test to see if certain
conditions are met prior to proceeding with the update. The message
above is saying that conditions were not met and the update is not
proceeding. See doc/rfc/rfc2136.txt for more details on prerequisites.
Q: I keep getting log messages like the following. Why?
Jun 21 12:00:00.000 client 10.0.0.1#1234: update denied
A: Someone is trying to update your DNS data using the RFC2136 Dynamic
Update protocol. Windows 2000 machines have a habit of sending dynamic
update requests to DNS servers without being specifically configured to
do so. If the update requests are coming from a Windows 2000 machine,
see <http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q246/8/04.asp>
for information about how to turn them off.
Q: When I do a "dig . ns", many of the A records for the root servers are
missing. Why?
A: This is normal and harmless. It is a somewhat confusing side effect of
the way BIND 9 does RFC2181 trust ranking and of the efforts BIND 9
makes to avoid promoting glue into answers.
When BIND 9 first starts up and primes its cache, it receives the root
server addresses as additional data in an authoritative response from a
root server, and these records are eligible for inclusion as additional
data in responses. Subsequently it receives a subset of the root server
addresses as additional data in a non-authoritative (referral) response
from a root server. This causes the addresses to now be considered
non-authoritative (glue) data, which is not eligible for inclusion in
responses.
The server does have a complete set of root server addresses cached at
all times, it just may not include all of them as additional data,
depending on whether they were last received as answers or as glue. You
can always look up the addresses with explicit queries like "dig
a.root-servers.net A".
Q: Why don't my zones reload when I do an "rndc reload" or SIGHUP?
A: A zone can be updated either by editing zone files and reloading the
server or by dynamic update, but not both. If you have enabled dynamic
update for a zone using the "allow-update" option, you are not supposed
to edit the zone file by hand, and the server will not attempt to
reload it.
Q: Why is named listening on UDP port other than 53?
A: Named uses a system selected port to make queries of other nameservers.
This behaviour can be overridden by using query-source to lock down the
port and/or address. See also notify-source and transfer-source.
Q: I get warning messages like "zone example.com/IN: refresh: failure
trying master 1.2.3.4#53: timed out".
A: Check that you can make UDP queries from the slave to the master
dig +norec example.com soa @1.2.3.4
You could be generating queries faster than the slave can cope with.
Lower the serial query rate.
serial-query-rate 5; // default 20
Q: I don't get RRSIG's returned when I use "dig +dnssec".
A: You need to ensure DNSSEC is enabled (dnssec-enable yes;).
Q: Can a NS record refer to a CNAME.
A: No. The rules for glue (copies of the *address* records in the parent
zones) and additional section processing do not allow it to work.
You would have to add both the CNAME and address records (A/AAAA) as
glue to the parent zone and have CNAMEs be followed when doing
additional section processing to make it work. No nameserver
implementation supports either of these requirements.
Q: What does "RFC 1918 response from Internet for 0.0.0.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA"
mean?
A: If the IN-ADDR.ARPA name covered refers to a internal address space you
are using then you have failed to follow RFC 1918 usage rules and are
leaking queries to the Internet. You should establish your own zones
for these addresses to prevent you querying the Internet's name servers
for these addresses. Please see <http://as112.net/> for details of the
problems you are causing and the counter measures that have had to be
deployed.
If you are not using these private addresses then a client has queried
for them. You can just ignore the messages, get the offending client to
stop sending you these messages as they are most probably leaking them
or setup your own zones empty zones to serve answers to these queries.
zone "10.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "empty";
};
zone "16.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "empty";
};
...
zone "31.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "empty";
};
zone "168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "empty";
};
empty:
@ 10800 IN SOA <name-of-server>. <contact-email>. (
1 3600 1200 604800 10800 )
@ 10800 IN NS <name-of-server>.
Note
Future versions of named are likely to do this automatically.
Q: Will named be affected by the 2007 changes to daylight savings rules in
the US.
A: No, so long as the machines internal clock (as reported by "date -u")
remains at UTC. The only visible change if you fail to upgrade your OS,
if you are in a affected area, will be that log messages will be a hour
out during the period where the old rules do not match the new rules.
For most OS's this change just means that you need to update the
conversion rules from UTC to local time. Normally this involves
updating a file in /etc (which sets the default timezone for the
machine) and possibly a directory which has all the conversion rules
for the world (e.g. /usr/share/zoneinfo). When updating the OS do not
forget to update any chroot areas as well. See your OS's documentation
for more details.
The local timezone conversion rules can also be done on a individual
basis by setting the TZ environment variable appropriately. See your
OS's documentation for more details.
Q: Is there a bugzilla (or other tool) database that mere mortals can have
(read-only) access to for bind?
A: No. The BIND 9 bug database is kept closed for a number of reasons.
These include, but are not limited to, that the database contains
proprietory information from people reporting bugs. The database has in
the past and may in future contain unfixed bugs which are capable of
bringing down most of the Internet's DNS infrastructure.
The release pages for each version contain up to date lists of bugs
that have been fixed post release. That is as close as we can get to
providing a bug database.
Q: Why do queries for NSEC3 records fail to return the NSEC3 record?
A: NSEC3 records are strictly meta data and can only be returned in the
authority section. This is done so that signing the zone using NSEC3
records does not bring names into existence that do not exist in the
unsigned version of the zone.
5. Operating-System Specific Questions
5.1. HPUX
Q: I get the following error trying to configure BIND:
checking if unistd.h or sys/types.h defines fd_set... no
configure: error: need either working unistd.h or sys/select.h
A: You have attempted to configure BIND with the bundled C compiler. This
compiler does not meet the minimum compiler requirements to for
building BIND. You need to install a ANSI C compiler and / or teach
configure how to find the ANSI C compiler. The later can be done by
adjusting the PATH environment variable and / or specifying the
compiler via CC.
./configure CC=<compiler> ...
5.2. Linux
Q: Why do I get the following errors:
general: errno2result.c:109: unexpected error:
general: unable to convert errno to isc_result: 14: Bad address
client: UDP client handler shutting down due to fatal receive error: unexpected error
A: This is the result of a Linux kernel bug.
See: <http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-netdev&m=113081708031466&w=
2>
Q: Why does named lock up when it attempts to connect over IPSEC tunnels?
A: This is due to a kernel bug where the fact that a socket is marked
non-blocking is ignored. It is reported that setting xfrm_larval_drop
to 1 helps but this may have negative side effects. See: <https://
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=427629> and <http://lkml.org/lkml/
2007/12/4/260>.
xfrm_larval_drop can be set to 1 by the following procedure:
echo "1" > proc/sys/net/core/xfrm_larval_drop
Q: Why do I see 5 (or more) copies of named on Linux?
A: Linux threads each show up as a process under ps. The approximate
number of threads running is n+4, where n is the number of CPUs. Note
that the amount of memory used is not cumulative; if each process is
using 10M of memory, only a total of 10M is used.
Newer versions of Linux's ps command hide the individual threads and
require -L to display them.
Q: Why does BIND 9 log "permission denied" errors accessing its
configuration files or zones on my Linux system even though it is
running as root?
A: On Linux, BIND 9 drops most of its root privileges on startup. This
including the privilege to open files owned by other users. Therefore,
if the server is running as root, the configuration files and zone
files should also be owned by root.
Q: I get the error message "named: capset failed: Operation not permitted"
when starting named.
A: The capability module, part of "Linux Security Modules/LSM", has not
been loaded into the kernel. See insmod(8), modprobe(8).
The relevant modules can be loaded by running:
modprobe commoncap
modprobe capability
Q: I'm running BIND on Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora Core -
Why can't named update slave zone database files?
Why can't named create DDNS journal files or update the master zones
from journals?
Why can't named create custom log files?
A: Red Hat Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux) policy security protections :
Red Hat have adopted the National Security Agency's SELinux security
policy (see <http://www.nsa.gov/selinux>) and recommendations for BIND
security , which are more secure than running named in a chroot and
make use of the bind-chroot environment unnecessary .
By default, named is not allowed by the SELinux policy to write, create
or delete any files EXCEPT in these directories:
$ROOTDIR/var/named/slaves
$ROOTDIR/var/named/data
$ROOTDIR/var/tmp
where $ROOTDIR may be set in /etc/sysconfig/named if bind-chroot is
installed.
The SELinux policy particularly does NOT allow named to modify the
$ROOTDIR/var/named directory, the default location for master zone
database files.
SELinux policy overrules file access permissions - so even if all the
files under /var/named have ownership named:named and mode rw-rw-r--,
named will still not be able to write or create files except in the
directories above, with SELinux in Enforcing mode.
So, to allow named to update slave or DDNS zone files, it is best to
locate them in $ROOTDIR/var/named/slaves, with named.conf zone
statements such as:
zone "slave.zone." IN {
type slave;
file "slaves/slave.zone.db";
...
};
zone "ddns.zone." IN {
type master;
allow-updates {...};
file "slaves/ddns.zone.db";
};
To allow named to create its cache dump and statistics files, for
example, you could use named.conf options statements such as:
options {
...
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
...
};
You can also tell SELinux to allow named to update any zone database
files, by setting the SELinux tunable boolean parameter
'named_write_master_zones=1', using the system-config-securitylevel
GUI, using the 'setsebool' command, or in /etc/selinux/targeted/
booleans.
You can disable SELinux protection for named entirely by setting the
'named_disable_trans=1' SELinux tunable boolean parameter.
The SELinux named policy defines these SELinux contexts for named:
named_zone_t : for zone database files - $ROOTDIR/var/named/*
named_conf_t : for named configuration files - $ROOTDIR/etc/{named,rndc}.*
named_cache_t: for files modifiable by named - $ROOTDIR/var/{tmp,named/{slaves,data}}
If you want to retain use of the SELinux policy for named, and put
named files in different locations, you can do so by changing the
context of the custom file locations .
To create a custom configuration file location, e.g. '/root/
named.conf', to use with the 'named -c' option, do:
# chcon system_u:object_r:named_conf_t /root/named.conf
To create a custom modifiable named data location, e.g. '/var/log/
named' for a log file, do:
# chcon system_u:object_r:named_cache_t /var/log/named
To create a custom zone file location, e.g. /root/zones/, do:
# chcon system_u:object_r:named_zone_t /root/zones/{.,*}
See these man-pages for more information : selinux(8), named_selinux
(8), chcon(1), setsebool(8)
Q: Listening on individual IPv6 interfaces does not work.
A: This is usually due to "/proc/net/if_inet6" not being available in the
chroot file system. Mount another instance of "proc" in the chroot file
system.
This can be be made permanent by adding a second instance to /etc/
fstab.
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
proc /var/named/proc proc defaults 0 0
5.3. Windows
Q: Zone transfers from my BIND 9 master to my Windows 2000 slave fail.
Why?
A: This may be caused by a bug in the Windows 2000 DNS server where DNS
messages larger than 16K are not handled properly. This can be worked
around by setting the option "transfer-format one-answer;". Also check
whether your zone contains domain names with embedded spaces or other
special characters, like "John\032Doe\213s\032Computer", since such
names have been known to cause Windows 2000 slaves to incorrectly
reject the zone.
Q: I get "Error 1067" when starting named under Windows.
A: This is the service manager saying that named exited. You need to
examine the Application log in the EventViewer to find out why.
Common causes are that you failed to create "named.conf" (usually "C:\
windows\dns\etc\named.conf") or failed to specify the directory in
named.conf.
options {
Directory "C:\windows\dns\etc";
};
5.4. FreeBSD
Q: I have FreeBSD 4.x and "rndc-confgen -a" just sits there.
A: /dev/random is not configured. Use rndcontrol(8) to tell the kernel to
use certain interrupts as a source of random events. You can make this
permanent by setting rand_irqs in /etc/rc.conf.
rand_irqs="3 14 15"
See also <http://people.freebsd.org/~dougb/randomness.html>.
5.5. Solaris
Q: How do I integrate BIND 9 and Solaris SMF
A: Sun has a blog entry describing how to do this.
<http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/anay/Weblog?catname=%2FSolaris>
5.6. Apple Mac OS X
Q: How do I run BIND 9 on Apple Mac OS X?
A: If you run Tiger(Mac OS 10.4) or later then this is all you need to do:
% sudo rndc-confgen > /etc/rndc.conf
Copy the key statement from /etc/rndc.conf into /etc/rndc.key, e.g.:
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "uvceheVuqf17ZwIcTydddw==";
};
Then start the relevant service:
% sudo service org.isc.named start
This is persistent upon a reboot, so you will have to do it only once.
A: Alternatively you can just generate /etc/rndc.key by running:
% sudo rndc-confgen -a
Then start the relevant service:
% sudo service org.isc.named start
Named will look for /etc/rndc.key when it starts if it doesn't have a
controls section or the existing controls are missing keys sub-clauses.
This is persistent upon a reboot, so you will have to do it only once.

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Functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9
BIND 9.11
BIND 9.11.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.10 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* Added support for Catalog Zones, a new method for provisioning
servers: a list of zones to be served is stored in a DNS zone, along
with their configuration parameters. Changes to the catalog zone are
propagated to slaves via normal AXFR/IXFR, whereupon the zones that
are listed in it are automatically added, deleted or reconfigured.
* Added support for "dnstap", a fast and flexible method of capturing
and logging DNS traffic.
* Added support for "dyndb", a new API for loading zone data from an
external database, developed by Red Hat for the FreeIPA project.
* "fetchlimit" quotas are now compiled in by default. These are for the
use of recursive resolvers that are are under high query load for
domains whose authoritative servers are nonresponsive or are
experiencing a denial of service attack:
+ "fetches-per-server" limits the number of simultaneous queries
that can be sent to any single authoritative server. The
configured value is a starting point; it is automatically adjusted
downward if the server is partially or completely non-responsive.
The algorithm used to adjust the quota can be configured via the
"fetch-quota-params" option.
+ "fetches-per-zone" limits the number of simultaneous queries that
can be sent for names within a single domain. (Note: Unlike
"fetches-per-server", this value is not self-tuning.)
+ New stats counters have been added to count queries spilled due to
these quotas.
* Added a new "dnssec-keymgr" key mainenance utility, which can generate
or update keys as needed to ensure that a zone's keys match a defined
DNSSEC policy.
* The experimental "SIT" feature in BIND 9.10 has been renamed "COOKIE"
and is no longer optional. EDNS COOKIE is a mechanism enabling clients
to detect off-path spoofed responses, and servers to detect
spoofed-source queries. Clients that identify themselves using COOKIE
options are not subject to response rate limiting (RRL) and can
receive larger UDP responses.
* SERVFAIL responses can now be cached for a limited time (defaulting to
1 second, with an upper limit of 30). This can reduce the frequency of
retries when a query is persistently failing.
* Added an "nsip-wait-recurse" switch to RPZ. This causes NSIP rules to
be skipped if a name server IP address isn't in the cache yet; the
address will be looked up and the rule will be applied on future
queries.
* Added a Python RNDC module. This allows multiple commands to sent over
a persistent RNDC channel, which saves time.
* The "controls" block in named.conf can now grant read-only "rndc"
access to specified clients or keys. Read-only clients could, for
example, check "rndc status" but could not reconfigure or shut down
the server.
* "rndc" commands can now return arbitrarily large amounts of text to
the caller.
* The zone serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can now be set
via "rndc signing -serial ". This allows inline-signing zones to be
set to a specific serial number.
* The new "rndc nta" command can be used to set a Negative Trust Anchor
(NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for a specific domain; this can be
used when responses from a domain are known to be failing validation
due to administrative error rather than because of a spoofing attack.
Negative trust anchors are strictly temporary; by default they expire
after one hour, but can be configured to last up to one week.
* "rndc delzone" can now be used on zones that were not originally
created by "rndc addzone".
* "rndc modzone" reconfigures a single zone, without requiring the
entire server to be reconfigured.
* "rndc showzone" displays the current configuration of a zone.
* "rndc managed-keys" can be used to check the status of RFC 5001
managed trust anchors, or to force trust anchors to be refreshed.
* "max-cache-size" can now be set to a percentage of available memory.
The default is 90%.
* Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing a single
TCP connection to be shared by multiple updates.
* The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for authoritative
servers; if a query contains an ECS option then ACLs containing
"geoip" or "ecs" elements can match against the the address encoded in
the option. This can be used to select a view for a query, so that
different answers can be provided depending on the client network.
* The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client side,
allowing a slave server to set the expiration timer correctly when
transferring zone data from another slave server.
* The key generation and manipulation tools (dnssec-keygen,
dnssec-settime, dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel) now take
"-Psync" and "-Dsync" options to set the publication and deletion
times of CDS and CDNSKEY parent-synchronization records. Both named
and dnssec-signzone can now publish and remove these records at the
scheduled times.
* A new "minimal-any" option reduces the size of UDP responses for query
type ANY by returning a single arbitrarily selected RRset instead of
all RRsets.
* A new "masterfile-style" zone option controls the formatting of text
zone files: When set to "full", a zone file is dumped in
single-line-per-record format.
* "serial-update-method" can now be set to "date". On update, the serial
number will be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
* "dnssec-signzone -N date" sets the serial number to YYYYMMDDNN.
* "named -L " causes named to send log messages to the specified file by
default instead of to the system log.
* "dig +ttlunits" prints TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m,
s for weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
* "dig +unknownformat" prints dig output in RFC 3597 "unknown record"
presentation format.
* "dig +ednsopt" allows dig to set arbitrary EDNS options on requests.
* "dig +ednsflags" allows dig to set yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags on
requests.
* "mdig" is an alternate version of dig which sends multiple pipelined
TCP queries to a server. Instead of waiting for a response after
sending a query, it sends all queries immediately and displays
responses in the order received.
* "serial-query-rate" no longer controls NOTIFY messages. These are
separately controlled by "notify-rate" and "startup-notify-rate".
* "nsupdate" now performs "check-names" processing by default on records
to be added. This can be disabled with "check-names no".
* The statistics channel now supports DEFLATE compression, reducing the
size of the data sent over the network when querying statistics.
* New counters have been added to the statistics channel to track the
sizes of incoming queries and outgoing responses in histogram buckets,
as specified in RSSAC002.
* A new NXDOMAIN redirect method (option "nxdomain-redirect") has been
added, allowing redirection to a specified DNS namespace instead of a
single redirect zone.
* When starting up, named now ensures that no other named process is
already running.
* Files created by named to store information, including "mkeys" and
"nzf" files, are now named after their corresponding views unless the
view name contains characters incompatible with use as a filename. Old
style filenames (based on the hash of the view name) will still work.
BIND 9.10.0
BIND 9.10.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.9 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* DNS Response-rate limiting (DNS RRL), which blunts the impact of
reflection and amplification attacks, is always compiled in and no
longer requires a compile-time option to enable it.
* An experimental "Source Identity Token" (SIT) EDNS option is now
available. Similar to DNS Cookies as invented by Donald Eastlake 3rd,
these are designed to enable clients to detect off-path spoofed
responses, and to enable servers to detect spoofed-source queries.
Servers can be configured to send smaller responses to clients that
have not identified themselves using a SIT option, reducing the
effectiveness of amplification attacks. RRL processing has also been
updated; clients proven to be legitimate via SIT are not subject to
rate limiting. Use "configure --enable-sit" to enable this feature in
BIND.
* A new zone file format, "map", stores zone data in a format that can
be mapped directly into memory, allowing significantly faster zone
loading.
* "delv" (domain entity lookup and validation) is a new tool with
dig-like semantics for looking up DNS data and performing internal
DNSSEC validation. This allows easy validation in environments where
the resolver may not be trustworthy, and assists with troubleshooting
of DNSSEC problems. (NOTE: In previous development releases of BIND
9.10, this utility was called "delve". The spelling has been changed
to avoid confusion with the "delve" utility included with the Xapian
search engine.)
* Improved EDNS(0) processing for better resolver performance and
reliability over slow or lossy connections.
* A new "configure --with-tuning=large" option tunes certain compiled-in
constants and default settings to values better suited to large
servers with abundant memory. This can improve performance on such
servers, but will consume more memory and may degrade performance on
smaller systems.
* Substantial improvement in response-policy zone (RPZ) performance. Up
to 32 response-policy zones can be configured with minimal performance
loss.
* To improve recursive resolver performance, cache records which are
still being requested by clients can now be automatically refreshed
from the authoritative server before they expire, reducing or
eliminating the time window in which no answer is available in the
cache.
* New "rpz-client-ip" triggers and drop policies allowing response
policies based on the IP address of the client.
* ACLs can now be specified based on geographic location using the
MaxMind GeoIP databases. Use "configure --with-geoip" to enable.
* Zone data can now be shared between views, allowing multiple views to
serve the same zones authoritatively without storing multiple copies
in memory.
* New XML schema (version 3) for the statistics channel includes many
new statistics and uses a flattened XML tree for faster parsing. The
older schema is now deprecated.
* A new stylesheet, based on the Google Charts API, displays XML
statistics in charts and graphs on javascript-enabled browsers.
* The statistics channel can now provide data in JSON format as well as
XML.
* New stats counters track TCP and UDP queries received per zone, and
EDNS options received in total.
* The internal and export versions of the BIND libraries (libisc,
libdns, etc) have been unified so that external library clients can
use the same libraries as BIND itself.
* A new compile-time option, "configure --enable-native-pkcs11", allows
BIND 9 cryptography functions to use the PKCS#11 API natively, so that
BIND can drive a cryptographic hardware service module (HSM) directly
instead of using a modified OpenSSL as an intermediary. (Note: This
feature requires an HSM to have a full implementation of the PKCS#11
API; many current HSMs only have partial implementations. The new
"pkcs11-tokens" command can be used to check API completeness. Native
PKCS#11 is known to work with the Thales nShield HSM and with SoftHSM
version 2 from the Open DNSSEC project.)
* The new "max-zone-ttl" option enforces maximum TTLs for zones. This
can simplify the process of rolling DNSSEC keys by guaranteeing that
cached signatures will have expired within the specified amount of
time.
* "dig +subnet" sends an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option when querying.
* "dig +expire" sends an EDNS EXPIRE option when querying. When this
option is sent with an SOA query to a server that supports it, it will
report the expiry time of a slave zone.
* New "dnssec-coverage" tool to check DNSSEC key coverage for a zone and
report if a lapse in signing coverage has been inadvertently
scheduled.
* Signing algorithm flexibility and other improvements for the "rndc"
control channel.
* "named-checkzone" and "named-compilezone" can now read journal files,
allowing them to process dynamic zones.
* Multiple DLZ databases can now be configured. Individual zones can be
configured to be served from a specific DLZ database. DLZ databases
now serve zones of type "master" and "redirect".
* "rndc zonestatus" reports information about a specified zone.
* "named" now listens on IPv6 as well as IPv4 interfaces by default.
* "named" now preserves the capitalization of names when responding to
queries: for instance, a query for "example.com" may be answered with
"example.COM" if the name was configured that way in the zone file.
Some clients have a bug causing them to depend on the older behavior,
in which the case of the answer always matched the case of the query,
rather than the case of the name configured in the DNS. Such clients
can now be specified in the new "no-case-compress" ACL; this will
restore the older behavior of "named" for those clients only.
* new "dnssec-importkey" command allows the use of offline DNSSEC keys
with automatic DNSKEY management.
* New "named-rrchecker" tool to verify the syntactic correctness of
individual resource records.
* When re-signing a zone, the new "dnssec-signzone -Q" option drops
signatures from keys that are still published but are no longer
active.
* "named-checkconf -px" will print the contents of configuration files
with the shared secrets obscured, making it easier to share
configuration (e.g. when submitting a bug report) without revealing
private information.
* "rndc scan" causes named to re-scan network interfaces for changes in
local addresses.
* On operating systems with support for routing sockets, network
interfaces are re-scanned automatically whenever they change.
* "tsig-keygen" is now available as an alternate command name to use for
"ddns-confgen".
BIND 9.9.0
BIND 9.9.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.8 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* Inline signing, allowing automatic DNSSEC signing of master zones
without modification of the zonefile, or "bump in the wire" signing in
slaves.
* NXDOMAIN redirection.
* New 'rndc flushtree' command clears all data under a given name from
the DNS cache.
* New 'rndc sync' command dumps pending changes in a dynamic zone to
disk without a freeze/thaw cycle.
* New 'rndc signing' command displays or clears signing status records
in 'auto-dnssec' zones.
* NSEC3 parameters for 'auto-dnssec' zones can now be set prior to
signing, eliminating the need to initially sign with NSEC.
* Startup time improvements on large authoritative servers.
* Slave zones are now saved in raw format by default.
* Several improvements to response policy zones (RPZ).
* Improved hardware scalability by using multiple threads to listen for
queries and using finer-grained client locking
* The 'also-notify' option now takes the same syntax as 'masters', so it
can used named masterlists and TSIG keys.
* 'dnssec-signzone -D' writes an output file containing only DNSSEC
data, which can be included by the primary zone file.
* 'dnssec-signzone -R' forces removal of signatures that are not expired
but were created by a key which no longer exists.
* 'dnssec-signzone -X' allows a separate expiration date to be specified
for DNSKEY signatures from other signatures.
* New '-L' option to dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime, and
dnssec-keyfromlabel sets the default TTL for the key.
* dnssec-dsfromkey now supports reading from standard input, to make it
easier to convert DNSKEY to DS.
* RFC 1918 reverse zones have been added to the empty-zones table per
RFC 6303.
* Dynamic updates can now optionally set the zone's SOA serial number to
the current UNIX time.
* DLZ modules can now retrieve the source IP address of the querying
client.
* 'request-ixfr' option can now be set at the per-zone level.
* 'dig +rrcomments' turns on comments about DNSKEY records, indicating
their key ID, algorithm and function
* Simplified nsupdate syntax and added readline support
BIND 9.8.0
BIND 9.8.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.7 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* Built-in trust anchor for the root zone, which can be switched on via
"dnssec-validation auto;"
* Support for DNS64.
* Support for response policy zones (RPZ).
* Support for writable DLZ zones.
* Improved ease of configuration of GSS/TSIG for interoperability with
Active Directory
* Support for GOST signing algorithm for DNSSEC.
* Removed RTT Banding from server selection algorithm.
* New "static-stub" zone type.
* Allow configuration of resolver timeouts via "resolver-query-timeout"
option.
* The DLZ "dlopen" driver is now built by default.
* Added a new include file with function typedefs for the DLZ "dlopen"
driver.
* Made "--with-gssapi" default.
* More verbose error reporting from DLZ LDAP.
BIND 9.7.0
BIND 9.7.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.6 and earlier
releases. Most are intended to simplify DNSSEC configuration. New features
include:
* Fully automatic signing of zones by "named".
* Simplified configuration of DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV).
* Simplified configuration of Dynamic DNS, using the "ddns-confgen"
command line tool or the "local" update-policy option. (As a side
effect, this also makes it easier to configure automatic zone
re-signing.)
* New named option "attach-cache" that allows multiple views to share a
single cache.
* DNS rebinding attack prevention.
* New default values for dnssec-keygen parameters.
* Support for RFC 5011 automated trust anchor maintenance
* Smart signing: simplified tools for zone signing and key maintenance.
* The "statistics-channels" option is now available on Windows.
* A new DNSSEC-aware libdns API for use by non-BIND9 applications
* On some platforms, named and other binaries can now print out a stack
backtrace on assertion failure, to aid in debugging.
* A "tools only" installation mode on Windows, which only installs dig,
host, nslookup and nsupdate.
* Improved PKCS#11 support, including Keyper support and explicit
OpenSSL engine selection.
BIND 9.6.0
* Full NSEC3 support
* Automatic zone re-signing
* New update-policy methods tcp-self and 6to4-self
* The BIND 8 resolver library, libbind, has been removed from the BIND 9
distribution and is now available as a separate download.
* Change the default pid file location from /var/run to /var/run/
{named,lwresd} for improved chroot/setuid support.
BIND 9.5.0
* GSS-TSIG support (RFC 3645).
* DHCID support.
* Experimental http server and statistics support for named via xml.
* More detailed statistics counters including those supported in BIND 8.
* Faster ACL processing.
* Use Doxygen to generate internal documentation.
* Efficient LRU cache-cleaning mechanism.
* NSID support.
BIND 9.4.0
* Implemented "additional section caching (or acache)", an internal
cache framework for additional section content to improve response
performance. Several configuration options were provided to control
the behavior.
* New notify type 'master-only'. Enable notify for master zones only.
* Accept 'notify-source' style syntax for query-source.
* rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.
* New option "allow-query-cache". This lets "allow-query" be used to
specify the default zone access level rather than having to have every
zone override the global value. "allow-query-cache" can be set at both
the options and view levels. If "allow-query-cache" is not set then
"allow-recursion" is used if set, otherwise "allow-query" is used if
set unless "recursion no;" is set in which case "none;" is used,
otherwise the default (localhost; localnets;) is used.
* rndc: the source address can now be specified.
* ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition to yes
and no at the options and view levels.
* Allow the journal's name to be changed via named.conf.
* 'rndc notify zone [class [view]]' resend the NOTIFY messages for the
specified zone.
* 'dig +trace' now randomly selects the next servers to try. Report if
there is a bad delegation.
* Improve check-names error messages.
* Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().
* dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.
* allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.
* named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.
* host now can turn on memory debugging flags with '-m'.
* Don't send notify messages to self.
* Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to 'in zone' names.
* New zone option "notify-delay". Specify a minimum delay between sets
of NOTIFY messages.
* Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.
* Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal wildcard
records.
* "rndc freeze/thaw" now freezes/thaws all zones.
* named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only refer to
existing acls.
* The server syntax has been extended to support a range of servers.
* Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and associated
address records.
* Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone transfers.
* Restructured the data locking framework using architecture dependent
atomic operations (when available), improving response performance on
multi-processor machines significantly. x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc,
and mips are currently supported.
* UNIX domain controls are now supported.
* Add support for additional zone file formats for improving loading
performance. The masterfile-format option in named.conf can be used to
specify a non-default format. A separate command named-compilezone was
provided to generate zone files in the new format. Additionally, the
-I and -O options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output
formats.
* dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times (dnssec-signzone
-j jitter).
* Add support for CH A record.
* Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone has
extended checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts they
reference. named has extended post zone load checks. New zone options:
check-mx and integrity-check.
* edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.
* dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.
* Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.
* Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx arguments.
* Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and drop them.
New stats category "duplicates".
* "USE INTERNAL MALLOC" is now runtime selectable.
* The lame cache is now done on a basis as some servers only appear to
be lame for certain query types.
* Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting for a single
query () to resolve. New options clients-per-query and
max-clients-per-query.
* dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the packet after
processing all the records.
* Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.
* Raise the UDP recieve buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.
* x86 and x86_64 now have seperate atomic locking implementations.
* named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.
* Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration self
tuning. The covers nodes clean from the cache per iteration, nodes
written to disk when rewriting a master file and nodes destroyed per
iteration when destroying a zone or a cache.
* ISC string copy API.
* Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends. Note: RFC
1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are likely to be in a
future release.
* New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable and
disable-empty-zone.
* dig now has a '-q queryname' and '+showsearch' options.
* host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.
* dig now warns if 'RA' is not set in the answer when 'RD' was set in
the query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail to set 'RA' when 'RD'
is set unless a server is explicitly set.
* Integrate contibuted DLZ code into named.
* Integrate contibuted IDN code from JPNIC.
* libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.
BIND 9.3.0
* DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
* DNSSEC lookaside validation.
* check-names is now implemented.
* rrset-order is more complete.
* IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
* IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
ixfr-from-differences.
* It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
* It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be used
in masters clause, masters.
* The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
* allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
* Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
* dig, nslookup name. now report "Not Implemented" as NOTIMP rather than
NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts that are looking for
NOTIMPL.
* libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
BIND 9.2.0
* The size of the cache can now be limited using the "max-cache-size"
option.
* The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style recursive
lookup requests into RFC2874-style lookups, when enabled using the new
option "allow-v6-synthesis". This allows stub resolvers that support
AAAA records but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform
lookups in domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS features.
* Performance has been improved.
* The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros rather than the
"mandoc" macros, and are installed by "make install".
* The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten. It now supports
"include" directives in more places such as inside "view" statements,
and it no longer has any reserved words.
* The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
* rndc can now be configured automatically.
* A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now included in lib/bind.
* OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This means that to use
DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and the --with-openssl option must
be supplied to configure. This does not apply to the use of TSIG,
which does not require OpenSSL.
* The source distribution now builds on Windows. See win32utils/
readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt for details.
* This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub resolver
library and associated resolver daemon that fully support forward and
reverse lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This library is
considered experimental and is not a complete replacement for the BIND
8 resolver library. Applications that use the BIND 8 res_* functions
to perform DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked
against the BIND 8 libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the
new "getrrsetbyname()" API.
* BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server for DNSSEC
secured zones. This functionality is believed to be stable and
complete except for lacking support for verifications involving
wildcard records in secure zones.
* When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured to perform
DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients. This part of the
DNSSEC implementation is still considered experimental. For detailed
information about the state of the DNSSEC implementation, see the file
doc/misc/dnssec.

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@@ -1,542 +0,0 @@
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### Functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9
#### BIND 9.11
BIND 9.11.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.10 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Added support for Catalog Zones, a new method for provisioning servers: a
list of zones to be served is stored in a DNS zone, along with their
configuration parameters. Changes to the catalog zone are propagated to
slaves via normal AXFR/IXFR, whereupon the zones that are listed in it
are automatically added, deleted or reconfigured.
- Added support for "dnstap", a fast and flexible method of capturing and
logging DNS traffic.
- Added support for "dyndb", a new API for loading zone data from an
external database, developed by Red Hat for the FreeIPA project.
- "fetchlimit" quotas are now compiled in by default. These are for the
use of recursive resolvers that are are under high query load for domains
whose authoritative servers are nonresponsive or are experiencing a
denial of service attack:
- "fetches-per-server" limits the number of simultaneous queries that
can be sent to any single authoritative server. The configured value
is a starting point; it is automatically adjusted downward if the
server is partially or completely non-responsive. The algorithm used
to adjust the quota can be configured via the "fetch-quota-params"
option.
- "fetches-per-zone" limits the number of simultaneous queries that can
be sent for names within a single domain. (Note: Unlike
"fetches-per-server", this value is not self-tuning.)
- New stats counters have been added to count queries spilled due to
these quotas.
- Added a new "dnssec-keymgr" key mainenance utility, which can generate or
update keys as needed to ensure that a zone's keys match a defined DNSSEC
policy.
- The experimental "SIT" feature in BIND 9.10 has been renamed "COOKIE" and
is no longer optional. EDNS COOKIE is a mechanism enabling clients to
detect off-path spoofed responses, and servers to detect spoofed-source
queries. Clients that identify themselves using COOKIE options are not
subject to response rate limiting (RRL) and can receive larger UDP
responses.
- SERVFAIL responses can now be cached for a limited time (defaulting to 1
second, with an upper limit of 30). This can reduce the frequency of
retries when a query is persistently failing.
- Added an "nsip-wait-recurse" switch to RPZ. This causes NSIP rules to be
skipped if a name server IP address isn't in the cache yet; the address
will be looked up and the rule will be applied on future queries.
- Added a Python RNDC module. This allows multiple commands to sent over a
persistent RNDC channel, which saves time.
- The "controls" block in named.conf can now grant read-only "rndc" access
to specified clients or keys. Read-only clients could, for example, check
"rndc status" but could not reconfigure or shut down the server.
- "rndc" commands can now return arbitrarily large amounts of text to the
caller.
- The zone serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can now be set via
"rndc signing -serial <number> <zonename>". This allows inline-signing
zones to be set to a specific serial number.
- The new "rndc nta" command can be used to set a Negative Trust Anchor
(NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for a specific domain; this can be
used when responses from a domain are known to be failing validation due
to administrative error rather than because of a spoofing attack.
Negative trust anchors are strictly temporary; by default they expire
after one hour, but can be configured to last up to one week.
- "rndc delzone" can now be used on zones that were not originally created
by "rndc addzone".
- "rndc modzone" reconfigures a single zone, without requiring the entire
server to be reconfigured.
- "rndc showzone" displays the current configuration of a zone.
- "rndc managed-keys" can be used to check the status of RFC 5001 managed
trust anchors, or to force trust anchors to be refreshed.
- "max-cache-size" can now be set to a percentage of available memory. The
default is 90%.
- Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing a single TCP
connection to be shared by multiple updates.
- The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for authoritative
servers; if a query contains an ECS option then ACLs containing "geoip"
or "ecs" elements can match against the the address encoded in the
option. This can be used to select a view for a query, so that different
answers can be provided depending on the client network.
- The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client side, allowing
a slave server to set the expiration timer correctly when transferring
zone data from another slave server.
- The key generation and manipulation tools (dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime,
dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel) now take "-Psync" and "-Dsync"
options to set the publication and deletion times of CDS and CDNSKEY
parent-synchronization records. Both named and dnssec-signzone can now
publish and remove these records at the scheduled times.
- A new "minimal-any" option reduces the size of UDP responses for query
type ANY by returning a single arbitrarily selected RRset instead of all
RRsets.
- A new "masterfile-style" zone option controls the formatting of text zone
files: When set to "full", a zone file is dumped in
single-line-per-record format.
- "serial-update-method" can now be set to "date". On update, the serial
number will be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
- "dnssec-signzone -N date" sets the serial number to YYYYMMDDNN.
- "named -L <filename>" causes named to send log messages to the specified
file by default instead of to the system log.
- "dig +ttlunits" prints TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m, s
for weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
- "dig +unknownformat" prints dig output in RFC 3597 "unknown record"
presentation format.
- "dig +ednsopt" allows dig to set arbitrary EDNS options on requests.
- "dig +ednsflags" allows dig to set yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags on
requests.
- "mdig" is an alternate version of dig which sends multiple pipelined TCP
queries to a server. Instead of waiting for a response after sending a
query, it sends all queries immediately and displays responses in the
order received.
- "serial-query-rate" no longer controls NOTIFY messages. These are
separately controlled by "notify-rate" and "startup-notify-rate".
- "nsupdate" now performs "check-names" processing by default on records to
be added. This can be disabled with "check-names no".
- The statistics channel now supports DEFLATE compression, reducing the
size of the data sent over the network when querying statistics.
- New counters have been added to the statistics channel to track the sizes
of incoming queries and outgoing responses in histogram buckets, as
specified in RSSAC002.
- A new NXDOMAIN redirect method (option "nxdomain-redirect") has been
added, allowing redirection to a specified DNS namespace instead of a
single redirect zone.
- When starting up, named now ensures that no other named process is
already running.
- Files created by named to store information, including "mkeys" and "nzf"
files, are now named after their corresponding views unless the view name
contains characters incompatible with use as a filename. Old style
filenames (based on the hash of the view name) will still work.
#### BIND 9.10.0
BIND 9.10.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.9 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- DNS Response-rate limiting (DNS RRL), which blunts the
impact of reflection and amplification attacks, is always
compiled in and no longer requires a compile-time option
to enable it.
- An experimental "Source Identity Token" (SIT) EDNS option
is now available. Similar to DNS Cookies as invented by
Donald Eastlake 3rd, these are designed to enable clients
to detect off-path spoofed responses, and to enable servers
to detect spoofed-source queries. Servers can be configured
to send smaller responses to clients that have not identified
themselves using a SIT option, reducing the effectiveness of
amplification attacks. RRL processing has also been updated;
clients proven to be legitimate via SIT are not subject to
rate limiting. Use "configure --enable-sit" to enable this
feature in BIND.
- A new zone file format, "map", stores zone data in a
format that can be mapped directly into memory, allowing
significantly faster zone loading.
- "delv" (domain entity lookup and validation) is a new tool
with dig-like semantics for looking up DNS data and performing
internal DNSSEC validation. This allows easy validation in
environments where the resolver may not be trustworthy, and
assists with troubleshooting of DNSSEC problems. (NOTE:
In previous development releases of BIND 9.10, this utility
was called "delve". The spelling has been changed to avoid
confusion with the "delve" utility included with the Xapian
search engine.)
- Improved EDNS(0) processing for better resolver performance
and reliability over slow or lossy connections.
- A new "configure --with-tuning=large" option tunes certain
compiled-in constants and default settings to values better
suited to large servers with abundant memory. This can
improve performance on such servers, but will consume more
memory and may degrade performance on smaller systems.
- Substantial improvement in response-policy zone (RPZ)
performance. Up to 32 response-policy zones can be
configured with minimal performance loss.
- To improve recursive resolver performance, cache records
which are still being requested by clients can now be
automatically refreshed from the authoritative server
before they expire, reducing or eliminating the time
window in which no answer is available in the cache.
- New "rpz-client-ip" triggers and drop policies allowing
response policies based on the IP address of the client.
- ACLs can now be specified based on geographic location
using the MaxMind GeoIP databases. Use "configure
--with-geoip" to enable.
- Zone data can now be shared between views, allowing
multiple views to serve the same zones authoritatively
without storing multiple copies in memory.
- New XML schema (version 3) for the statistics channel
includes many new statistics and uses a flattened XML tree
for faster parsing. The older schema is now deprecated.
- A new stylesheet, based on the Google Charts API, displays
XML statistics in charts and graphs on javascript-enabled
browsers.
- The statistics channel can now provide data in JSON
format as well as XML.
- New stats counters track TCP and UDP queries received
per zone, and EDNS options received in total.
- The internal and export versions of the BIND libraries
(libisc, libdns, etc) have been unified so that external
library clients can use the same libraries as BIND itself.
- A new compile-time option, "configure --enable-native-pkcs11",
allows BIND 9 cryptography functions to use the PKCS#11 API
natively, so that BIND can drive a cryptographic hardware
service module (HSM) directly instead of using a modified
OpenSSL as an intermediary. (Note: This feature requires an
HSM to have a full implementation of the PKCS#11 API; many
current HSMs only have partial implementations. The new
"pkcs11-tokens" command can be used to check API completeness.
Native PKCS#11 is known to work with the Thales nShield HSM
and with SoftHSM version 2 from the Open DNSSEC project.)
- The new "max-zone-ttl" option enforces maximum TTLs for
zones. This can simplify the process of rolling DNSSEC keys
by guaranteeing that cached signatures will have expired
within the specified amount of time.
- "dig +subnet" sends an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option when
querying.
- "dig +expire" sends an EDNS EXPIRE option when querying.
When this option is sent with an SOA query to a server
that supports it, it will report the expiry time of
a slave zone.
- New "dnssec-coverage" tool to check DNSSEC key coverage
for a zone and report if a lapse in signing coverage has
been inadvertently scheduled.
- Signing algorithm flexibility and other improvements
for the "rndc" control channel.
- "named-checkzone" and "named-compilezone" can now read
journal files, allowing them to process dynamic zones.
- Multiple DLZ databases can now be configured. Individual
zones can be configured to be served from a specific DLZ
database. DLZ databases now serve zones of type "master"
and "redirect".
- "rndc zonestatus" reports information about a specified zone.
- "named" now listens on IPv6 as well as IPv4 interfaces
by default.
- "named" now preserves the capitalization of names
when responding to queries: for instance, a query for
"example.com" may be answered with "example.COM" if the
name was configured that way in the zone file. Some
clients have a bug causing them to depend on the older
behavior, in which the case of the answer always matched
the case of the query, rather than the case of the name
configured in the DNS. Such clients can now be specified
in the new "no-case-compress" ACL; this will restore the
older behavior of "named" for those clients only.
- new "dnssec-importkey" command allows the use of offline
DNSSEC keys with automatic DNSKEY management.
- New "named-rrchecker" tool to verify the syntactic
correctness of individual resource records.
- When re-signing a zone, the new "dnssec-signzone -Q" option
drops signatures from keys that are still published but are
no longer active.
- "named-checkconf -px" will print the contents of configuration
files with the shared secrets obscured, making it easier to
share configuration (e.g. when submitting a bug report)
without revealing private information.
- "rndc scan" causes named to re-scan network interfaces for
changes in local addresses.
- On operating systems with support for routing sockets,
network interfaces are re-scanned automatically whenever
they change.
- "tsig-keygen" is now available as an alternate command
name to use for "ddns-confgen".
#### BIND 9.9.0
BIND 9.9.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.8 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Inline signing, allowing automatic DNSSEC signing of
master zones without modification of the zonefile, or
"bump in the wire" signing in slaves.
- NXDOMAIN redirection.
- New 'rndc flushtree' command clears all data under a given
name from the DNS cache.
- New 'rndc sync' command dumps pending changes in a dynamic
zone to disk without a freeze/thaw cycle.
- New 'rndc signing' command displays or clears signing status
records in 'auto-dnssec' zones.
- NSEC3 parameters for 'auto-dnssec' zones can now be set prior
to signing, eliminating the need to initially sign with NSEC.
- Startup time improvements on large authoritative servers.
- Slave zones are now saved in raw format by default.
- Several improvements to response policy zones (RPZ).
- Improved hardware scalability by using multiple threads
to listen for queries and using finer-grained client locking
- The 'also-notify' option now takes the same syntax as
'masters', so it can used named masterlists and TSIG keys.
- 'dnssec-signzone -D' writes an output file containing only DNSSEC
data, which can be included by the primary zone file.
- 'dnssec-signzone -R' forces removal of signatures that are
not expired but were created by a key which no longer exists.
- 'dnssec-signzone -X' allows a separate expiration date to
be specified for DNSKEY signatures from other signatures.
- New '-L' option to dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime, and
dnssec-keyfromlabel sets the default TTL for the key.
- dnssec-dsfromkey now supports reading from standard input,
to make it easier to convert DNSKEY to DS.
- RFC 1918 reverse zones have been added to the empty-zones
table per RFC 6303.
- Dynamic updates can now optionally set the zone's SOA serial
number to the current UNIX time.
- DLZ modules can now retrieve the source IP address of
the querying client.
- 'request-ixfr' option can now be set at the per-zone level.
- 'dig +rrcomments' turns on comments about DNSKEY records,
indicating their key ID, algorithm and function
- Simplified nsupdate syntax and added readline support
#### BIND 9.8.0
BIND 9.8.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.7 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Built-in trust anchor for the root zone, which can be
switched on via "dnssec-validation auto;"
- Support for DNS64.
- Support for response policy zones (RPZ).
- Support for writable DLZ zones.
- Improved ease of configuration of GSS/TSIG for
interoperability with Active Directory
- Support for GOST signing algorithm for DNSSEC.
- Removed RTT Banding from server selection algorithm.
- New "static-stub" zone type.
- Allow configuration of resolver timeouts via
"resolver-query-timeout" option.
- The DLZ "dlopen" driver is now built by default.
- Added a new include file with function typedefs
for the DLZ "dlopen" driver.
- Made "--with-gssapi" default.
- More verbose error reporting from DLZ LDAP.
#### BIND 9.7.0
BIND 9.7.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.6 and earlier
releases. Most are intended to simplify DNSSEC configuration.
New features include:
- Fully automatic signing of zones by "named".
- Simplified configuration of DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV).
- Simplified configuration of Dynamic DNS, using the "ddns-confgen"
command line tool or the "local" update-policy option. (As a side
effect, this also makes it easier to configure automatic zone
re-signing.)
- New named option "attach-cache" that allows multiple views to
share a single cache.
- DNS rebinding attack prevention.
- New default values for dnssec-keygen parameters.
- Support for RFC 5011 automated trust anchor maintenance
- Smart signing: simplified tools for zone signing and key
maintenance.
- The "statistics-channels" option is now available on Windows.
- A new DNSSEC-aware libdns API for use by non-BIND9 applications
- On some platforms, named and other binaries can now print out
a stack backtrace on assertion failure, to aid in debugging.
- A "tools only" installation mode on Windows, which only installs
dig, host, nslookup and nsupdate.
- Improved PKCS#11 support, including Keyper support and explicit
OpenSSL engine selection.
#### BIND 9.6.0
- Full NSEC3 support
- Automatic zone re-signing
- New update-policy methods tcp-self and 6to4-self
- The BIND 8 resolver library, libbind, has been removed from the BIND 9
distribution and is now available as a separate download.
- Change the default pid file location from /var/run to
/var/run/{named,lwresd} for improved chroot/setuid support.
#### BIND 9.5.0
- GSS-TSIG support (RFC 3645).
- DHCID support.
- Experimental http server and statistics support for named via xml.
- More detailed statistics counters including those supported in BIND 8.
- Faster ACL processing.
- Use Doxygen to generate internal documentation.
- Efficient LRU cache-cleaning mechanism.
- NSID support.
BIND 9.4.0
- Implemented "additional section caching (or acache)", an internal cache
framework for additional section content to improve response performance.
Several configuration options were provided to control the behavior.
- New notify type 'master-only'. Enable notify for master zones only.
- Accept 'notify-source' style syntax for query-source.
- rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.
- New option "allow-query-cache". This lets "allow-query" be used to
specify the default zone access level rather than having to have every
zone override the global value. "allow-query-cache" can be set at both
the options and view levels. If "allow-query-cache" is not set then
"allow-recursion" is used if set, otherwise "allow-query" is used if set
unless "recursion no;" is set in which case "none;" is used, otherwise
the default (localhost; localnets;) is used.
- rndc: the source address can now be specified.
- ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition to yes and
no at the options and view levels.
- Allow the journal's name to be changed via named.conf.
- 'rndc notify zone [class [view]]' resend the NOTIFY messages for the
specified zone.
- 'dig +trace' now randomly selects the next servers to try. Report if
there is a bad delegation.
- Improve check-names error messages.
- Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().
- dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.
- allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.
- named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.
- host now can turn on memory debugging flags with '-m'.
- Don't send notify messages to self.
- Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to 'in zone' names.
- New zone option "notify-delay". Specify a minimum delay between sets of
NOTIFY messages.
- Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.
- Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal wildcard
records.
- "rndc freeze/thaw" now freezes/thaws all zones.
- named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only refer to existing
acls.
- The server syntax has been extended to support a range of servers.
- Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and associated address
records.
- Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone transfers.
- Restructured the data locking framework using architecture dependent
atomic operations (when available), improving response performance on
multi-processor machines significantly. x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc, and
mips are currently supported.
- UNIX domain controls are now supported.
- Add support for additional zone file formats for improving loading
performance. The masterfile-format option in named.conf can be used to
specify a non-default format. A separate command named-compilezone was
provided to generate zone files in the new format. Additionally, the -I
and -O options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output formats.
- dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times (dnssec-signzone -j
jitter).
- Add support for CH A record.
- Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone has extended
checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts they reference. named
has extended post zone load checks. New zone options: check-mx and
integrity-check.
- edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.
- dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.
- Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.
- Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx arguments.
- Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and drop them. New
stats category "duplicates".
- "USE INTERNAL MALLOC" is now runtime selectable.
- The lame cache is now done on a <qname,qclass,qtype> basis as some
servers only appear to be lame for certain query types.
- Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting for a single
query (<qname,qtype,qclass>) to resolve. New options clients-per-query
and max-clients-per-query.
- dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the packet after
processing all the records.
- Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.
- Raise the UDP recieve buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.
- x86 and x86_64 now have seperate atomic locking implementations.
- named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.
- Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration self tuning.
The covers nodes clean from the cache per iteration, nodes written to
disk when rewriting a master file and nodes destroyed per iteration when
destroying a zone or a cache.
- ISC string copy API.
- Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends. Note: RFC
1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are likely to be in a future
release.
- New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable and
disable-empty-zone.
- dig now has a '-q queryname' and '+showsearch' options.
- host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.
- dig now warns if 'RA' is not set in the answer when 'RD' was set in the
query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail to set 'RA' when 'RD' is set
unless a server is explicitly set.
- Integrate contibuted DLZ code into named.
- Integrate contibuted IDN code from JPNIC.
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.
#### BIND 9.3.0
- DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
- DNSSEC lookaside validation.
- check-names is now implemented.
- rrset-order is more complete.
- IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
- IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
ixfr-from-differences.
- It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
- It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be used in
masters clause, masters.
- The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
- allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
- Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
- dig, nslookup name. now report "Not Implemented" as NOTIMP rather than
NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts that are looking for NOTIMPL.
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
#### BIND 9.2.0
- The size of the cache can now be limited using the "max-cache-size"
option.
- The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style recursive lookup
requests into RFC2874-style lookups, when enabled using the new option
"allow-v6-synthesis". This allows stub resolvers that support AAAA
records but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform lookups in
domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS features.
- Performance has been improved.
- The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros rather than the
"mandoc" macros, and are installed by "make install".
- The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten. It now supports
"include" directives in more places such as inside "view" statements, and
it no longer has any reserved words.
- The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
- rndc can now be configured automatically.
- A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now included in lib/bind.
- OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This means that to use
DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and the --with-openssl option must be
supplied to configure. This does not apply to the use of TSIG, which
does not require OpenSSL.
- The source distribution now builds on Windows. See
win32utils/readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt for details.
- This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub resolver library
and associated resolver daemon that fully support forward and reverse
lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This library is considered
experimental and is not a complete replacement for the BIND 8 resolver
library. Applications that use the BIND 8 `res_*` functions to perform
DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked against the BIND 8
libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the new "getrrsetbyname()"
API.
- BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server for DNSSEC
secured zones. This functionality is believed to be stable and complete
except for lacking support for verifications involving wildcard records
in secure zones.
- When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured to perform
DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients. This part of the
DNSSEC implementation is still considered experimental. For detailed
information about the state of the DNSSEC implementation, see the file
doc/misc/dnssec.

View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
syntax(2)
test_suite('bind9')
include('lib/Kyuafile')

362
LICENSE
View File

@@ -1,362 +0,0 @@
Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of
a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a
separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether
at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the
rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License,
by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import,
or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to
grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
of distribution to the recipient; and
b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the
recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or
limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the
Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the
extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute,
judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of
this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the
limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a
text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under
this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,
such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary
skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing
basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by
some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into
compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are
reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have
received notice of non-compliance with this License from such
Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt
of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" basis,
without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory,
including, without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free
of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software
is with You. Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect,
You (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,
repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential
part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under
this License except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from
such party's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such
limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may
not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts
of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of
business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing
in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or
counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that
the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not
be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is
Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of
the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be
attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file,
then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a
relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a
notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible
With Secondary Licenses", as defined by
the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

View File

@@ -1,38 +1,37 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.57 2009/09/01 00:22:24 jinmei Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
top_builddir = @top_builddir@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_VERSION@
SUBDIRS = make lib fuzz bin doc
SUBDIRS = make lib bin doc @LIBEXPORT@
TARGETS =
PREREQS = bind.keys.h
MANPAGES = isc-config.sh.1
HTMLPAGES = isc-config.sh.html
MANOBJS = README HISTORY OPTIONS CONTRIBUTING PLATFORMS \
${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
newrr:
cd lib/dns; ${MAKE} newrr
bind.keys.h: ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys ${srcdir}/util/bindkeys.pl
${PERL} ${srcdir}/util/bindkeys.pl < ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys > $@
distclean::
rm -f config.cache config.h config.log config.status TAGS
rm -f libtool isc-config.sh configure.lineno
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ distclean::
# to make it.
maintainer-clean::
rm -f configure
rm -f bind.keys.h
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
@@ -55,73 +53,23 @@ installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
install:: isc-config.sh installdirs
${INSTALL_SCRIPT} isc-config.sh ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/bind9-config
@LN@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/isc-config.sh ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/bind9-config
${INSTALL_SCRIPT} ${top_srcdir}/isc-config.sh ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
${INSTALL_DATA} ${top_srcdir}/isc-config.sh.1 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/bind9-config.1
@LN@ ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/isc-config.sh.1 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/bind9-config.1
${INSTALL_DATA} ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}/bind.keys
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/bind9-config.1
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/isc-config.sh.1
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/bind9-config
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/isc-config.sh
tags:
rm -f TAGS
find lib bin -name "*.[ch]" -print | @ETAGS@ -
test check:
@if test -n "`${PERL} ${top_srcdir}/bin/tests/system/testsock.pl 2>/dev/null || echo fail`"; then \
echo I: NOTE: The tests were not run because they require that; \
echo I: the IP addresses 10.53.0.1 through 10.53.0.8 are configured; \
echo I: as alias addresses on the loopback interface. Please run; \
echo I: \'bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up\' as root to configure; \
echo I: them, then rerun the tests. Run make force-test to run the; \
echo I: tests anyway.; \
exit 1; \
fi
${MAKE} test-force
check: test
force-test: test-force
test:
(cd bin/tests && ${MAKE} ${MAKEDEFS} test)
test-force:
status=0; \
(cd fuzz && ${MAKE} check) || status=1; \
(cd bin/tests && ${MAKE} ${MAKEDEFS} test) || status=1; \
(test -f ${top_builddir}/unit/unittest.sh && \
$(SHELL) ${top_builddir}/unit/unittest.sh) || status=1; \
exit $$status
README: README.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s -t html README.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
HISTORY: HISTORY.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s -t html HISTORY.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
OPTIONS: OPTIONS.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s -t html OPTIONS.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
CONTRIBUTING: CONTRIBUTING.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s -t html CONTRIBUTING.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
PLATFORMS: PLATFORMS.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s -t html PLATFORMS.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
unit::
sh ${top_builddir}/unit/unittest.sh
FAQ: FAQ.xml
${XSLTPROC} doc/xsl/isc-docbook-text.xsl FAQ.xml | \
LC_ALL=C ${W3M} -T text/html -dump -cols 72 >$@.tmp
mv $@.tmp $@
clean::
rm -f FAQ.tmp

148
NSEC3-NOTES Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
DNSSEC and UPDATE
Converting from insecure to secure
As of BIND 9.6.0 it is possible to move a zone between being insecure
to secure and back again. A secure zone can be using NSEC or NSEC3.
To move a zone from insecure to secure you need to configure named
so that it can see the K* files which contain the public and private
parts of the keys that will be used to sign the zone. These files
will have been generated by dnssec-keygen. You can do this by
placing them in the key-directory as specified in named.conf.
zone example.net {
type master;
allow-update { .... };
file "dynamic/example.net/example.net";
key-directory "dynamic/example.net";
};
Assuming one KSK and one ZSK DNSKEY key have been generated. Then
this will cause the zone to be signed with the ZSK and the DNSKEY
RRset to be signed with the KSK DNSKEY. A NSEC chain will also be
generated as part of the initial signing process.
% nsupdate
> ttl 3600
> update add example.net DNSKEY 256 3 7 AwEAAZn17pUF0KpbPA2c7Gz76Vb18v0teKT3EyAGfBfL8eQ8al35zz3Y I1m/SAQBxIqMfLtIwqWPdgthsu36azGQAX8=
> update add example.net DNSKEY 257 3 7 AwEAAd/7odU/64o2LGsifbLtQmtO8dFDtTAZXSX2+X3e/UNlq9IHq3Y0 XtC0Iuawl/qkaKVxXe2lo8Ct+dM6UehyCqk=
> send
While the update request will complete almost immediately the zone
will not be completely signed until named has had time to walk the
zone and generate the NSEC and RRSIG records. The NSEC record at the
apex will be added last to signal that there is a complete NSEC chain.
Additionally when the zone is fully signed the private type (default
TYPE65534) records will have a non zero value for the final octet for
those record with a none zero initial octet.
The private type record format:
If the first octet is non-zero then the record indicates that the zone needs
to be signed with the key matching the record or that all signatures that
match the record should be removed.
algorithm (octet 1)
key id in network order (octet 2 and 3)
removal flag (octet 4)
complete flag (octet 5)
Only records with the complete flag set can be removed via nsupdate.
Attempts to remove other private type records will be silently ignored.
If the first octet is zero (this is a reserved algorithm number
that should never appear in a DNSKEY record) then the record indicates
changes to the NSEC3 chains are in progress. The rest of the record
contains a NSEC3PARAM record. The flag field tells what operation
to perform based on the flag bits.
0x01 OPTOUT
0x80 CREATE
0x40 REMOVE
0x20 NONSEC
If you wish to go straight to a secure zone using NSEC3 you should
also add a NSEC3PARAM record to the update request with the flags
field set to indicate whether the NSEC3 chain will have the OPTOUT
bit set or not.
% nsupdate
> ttl 3600
> update add example.net DNSKEY 256 3 7 AwEAAZn17pUF0KpbPA2c7Gz76Vb18v0teKT3EyAGfBfL8eQ8al35zz3Y I1m/SAQBxIqMfLtIwqWPdgthsu36azGQAX8=
> update add example.net DNSKEY 257 3 7 AwEAAd/7odU/64o2LGsifbLtQmtO8dFDtTAZXSX2+X3e/UNlq9IHq3Y0 XtC0Iuawl/qkaKVxXe2lo8Ct+dM6UehyCqk=
> update add example.net NSEC3PARAM 1 1 100 1234567890
> send
Again the update request will complete almost immediately however
the record won't show up or be deleted until named has had a chance
to build/remove the relevent chain. A private type record will be
created to record the operatation and will be removed once the
operation completes.
While the initial signing and NSEC/NSEC3 chain generation is happening
other updates are possible.
DNSKEY roll overs via UPDATE
It is possible to perform key rollovers via update. You need to
add the K* files for the new keys so that named can find them. You
can then add the new DNSKEY RRs via update. Named will then cause
the zone to be signed with the new keys. When the signing is
complete the private type records will be updated so that the last
octet is non zero.
If this is for a KSK you need to inform the parent and any trust
anchor repositories of the new KSK.
You should then wait for the maximum TLL in the zone before removing the
old DNSKEY. If it is a KSK that is being updated you also need to wait
for the DS RRset in the parent to be updated and its TTL to expire.
This ensures that all clients will be able to verify at least a signature
when you remove the old DNSKEY.
The old DNSKEY can be removed via UPDATE. Take care to specify
the correct key. Named will clean out any signatures generated by
the old key after the update completes.
NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE.
Add the new NSEC3PARAM record via update. When the new NSEC3 chain
has been generated the NSEC3PARAM flag field will be zero. At this
point you can remove the old NSEC3PARAM record. The old chain will
be removed after the update request completes.
Converting from NSEC to NSEC3
To do this you just need to add a NSEC3PARAM record. When the
conversion is complete the NSEC chain will have been removed and
the NSEC3PARAM record will have a zero flag field. The NSEC3 chain
will be generated before the NSEC chain is destroyed.
Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC
To do this remove all NSEC3PARAM records with a zero flag field. The
NSEC chain will be generated before the NSEC3 chain is removed.
Converting from secure to insecure
To do this remove all the DNSKEY records. Any NSEC or NSEC3 chains
will be removed as well as associated NSEC3PARAM records. This will
take place after the update requests completes. This requires
secure-to-insecure to be set in named.conf.
Periodic re-signing.
Named will periodically re-sign RRsets which have not been re-signed
as a result of some update action. The signature lifetimes will
be adjusted so as to spread the re-sign load over time rather than
all at once.
NSEC3 and OPTOUT
Named only supports creating new NSEC3 chains where all the NSEC3
records in the zone have the same OPTOUT state. Named supports
UPDATES to zones where the NSEC3 records in the chain have mixed
OPTOUT state. Named does not support changing the OPTOUT state of
an individual NSEC3 record, the entire chain needs to be changed if
the OPTOUT state of an individual NSEC3 needs to be changed.

26
OPTIONS
View File

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
Setting the STD_CDEFINES environment variable before running configure can
be used to enable certain compile-time options that are not explicitly
defined in configure.
Some of these settings are:
Setting Description
Overwrite memory with tag values when allocating
-DISC_MEM_DEFAULTFILL=1 or freeing it; this impairs performance but
makes debugging of memory problems easier.
Don't track memory allocations by file and line
-DISC_MEM_TRACKLINES=0 number; this improves performance but makes
debugging more difficult.
-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0 Change the default syslog facility for named
-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0 Disable dropping queries from particular
well-known ports:
-DCHECK_SIBLING=0 Don't check sibling glue in named-checkzone
-DCHECK_LOCAL=0 Don't check out-of-zone addresses in
named-checkzone
-DNS_RUN_PID_DIR=0 Create default PID files in ${localstatedir}/run
rather than ${localstatedir}/run/named/
Disable the use of inline functions to implement
-DISC_BUFFER_USEINLINE=0 the isc_buffer API: this reduces performance but
may be useful when debugging
-DISC_HEAP_CHECK Test heap consistency after every heap
operation; used when debugging

View File

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
Setting the `STD_CDEFINES` environment variable before running `configure`
can be used to enable certain compile-time options that are not explicitly
defined in `configure`.
Some of these settings are:
|Setting |Description |
|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
|`-DISC_MEM_DEFAULTFILL=1`|Overwrite memory with tag values when allocating or freeing it; this impairs performance but makes debugging of memory problems easier.|
|`-DISC_MEM_TRACKLINES=0`|Don't track memory allocations by file and line number; this improves performance but makes debugging more difficult.|
|<nobr>`-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0`</nobr>|Change the default syslog facility for `named`|
|`-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0`|Disable dropping queries from particular well-known ports:|
|`-DCHECK_SIBLING=0`|Don't check sibling glue in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DCHECK_LOCAL=0`|Don't check out-of-zone addresses in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DNS_RUN_PID_DIR=0`|Create default PID files in `${localstatedir}/run` rather than `${localstatedir}/run/named/`|
|`-DISC_BUFFER_USEINLINE=0`|Disable the use of inline functions to implement the `isc_buffer` API: this reduces performance but may be useful when debugging |
|`-DISC_HEAP_CHECK`|Test heap consistency after every heap operation; used when debugging|

View File

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
Supported platforms
In general, this version of BIND will build and run on any POSIX-compliant
system with a C99-compliant C compiler, BSD-style sockets with
RFC-compliant IPv6 support, POSIX-compliant threads, and the OpenSSL
cryptography library. Atomic operations support from the compiler is
needed, either in the form of builtin operations, C11 atomics or the
Interlocked family of functions on Windows.
ISC regularly tests BIND on many operating systems and architectures, but
lacks the resources to test all of them. Consequently, ISC is only able to
offer support on a "best effort" basis for some.
Regularly tested platforms
As of May 2018, BIND 9.13 is tested on the following systems:
* Debian 8, 9
* Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04
* Fedora 27, 28
* Red Hat/CentOS 6, 7
* FreeBSD 10.x, 11.x
* OpenBSD 6.3
The amd64, i386, armhf and arm64 CPU architectures are all fully
supported.
Best effort
The following are platforms on which BIND is known to build and run, but
on which it is not routinely tested. ISC makes every effort to fix bugs on
these platforms, but may be unable to do so quickly due to lack of
hardware, less familiarity on the part of engineering staff, and other
constraints.
* Windows 10 / x64
* Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016 / x64
* macOS 10.12+
* Solaris 10
* FreeBSD 12+
* OpenBSD 6.2
* NetBSD
* Older or less popular Linux distributions still supported by their
vendors, such as:
+ Ubuntu 14.04, 18.10+
+ Gentoo
+ ArchLinux
+ Alpine Linux
* OpenWRT/LEDE 17.0
* Other CPU architectures (mips, mipsel, sparc, ...)
Unsupported platforms
These are platforms on which BIND is known not to build or run:
* Platforms without at least OpenSSL 1.0.2
* Windows 10 / x86
* Windows Server 2012 and older
* Platforms that don't support IPv6 Advanced Socket API (RFC 3542)
* Platforms that don't support atomic operations (via compiler or
library)
* Linux without NPTL (Native POSIX Thread Library)
Platform quirks
ARM
If the compilation ends with following error:
Error: selected processor does not support `yield' in ARM mode
You will need to set -march compiler option to native, so the compiler
recognizes yield assembler instruction. The proper way to set -march=
native would be to put it into CFLAGS, e.g. run ./configure like this:
CFLAGS="-march=native -Os -g" ./configure plus your usual options.
If that doesn't work, you can enforce the minimum CPU and FPU (taken from
Debian armhf documentation):
* The lowest worthwhile CPU implementation is Armv7-A, therefore the
recommended build option is -march=armv7-a.
* FPU should be set at VFPv3-D16 as they represent the miminum
specification of the processors to support here, therefore the
recommended build option is -mfpu=vfpv3-d16.
The configure command should look like this:
CFLAGS="-march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -Os -g" ./configure

View File

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
## Supported platforms
In general, this version of BIND will build and run on any POSIX-compliant
system with a C99-compliant C compiler, BSD-style sockets with RFC-compliant
IPv6 support, POSIX-compliant threads, and the OpenSSL cryptography library.
Atomic operations support from the compiler is needed, either in the form of
builtin operations, C11 atomics or the Interlocked family of functions on
Windows.
ISC regularly tests BIND on many operating systems and architectures, but
lacks the resources to test all of them. Consequently, ISC is only able to
offer support on a "best effort" basis for some.
### Regularly tested platforms
As of May 2018, BIND 9.13 is tested on the following systems:
* Debian 8, 9
* Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04
* Fedora 27, 28
* Red Hat/CentOS 6, 7
* FreeBSD 10.x, 11.x
* OpenBSD 6.3
The amd64, i386, armhf and arm64 CPU architectures are all fully supported.
### Best effort
The following are platforms on which BIND is known to build and run,
but on which it is not routinely tested. ISC makes every effort to fix bugs
on these platforms, but may be unable to do so quickly due to lack of
hardware, less familiarity on the part of engineering staff, and other
constraints.
* Windows 10 / x64
* Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016 / x64
* macOS 10.12+
* Solaris 10
* FreeBSD 12+
* OpenBSD 6.2
* NetBSD
* Older or less popular Linux distributions still supported by their vendors, such as:
* Ubuntu 14.04, 18.10+
* Gentoo
* ArchLinux
* Alpine Linux
* OpenWRT/LEDE 17.0
* Other CPU architectures (mips, mipsel, sparc, ...)
## Unsupported platforms
These are platforms on which BIND is known *not* to build or run:
* Platforms without at least OpenSSL 1.0.2
* Windows 10 / x86
* Windows Server 2012 and older
* Platforms that don't support IPv6 Advanced Socket API (RFC 3542)
* Platforms that don't support atomic operations (via compiler or library)
* Linux without NPTL (Native POSIX Thread Library)
## Platform quirks
### ARM
If the compilation ends with following error:
```
Error: selected processor does not support `yield' in ARM mode
```
You will need to set `-march` compiler option to `native`, so the compiler
recognizes `yield` assembler instruction. The proper way to set `-march=native`
would be to put it into `CFLAGS`, e.g. run `./configure` like this:
`CFLAGS="-march=native -Os -g" ./configure` plus your usual options.
If that doesn't work, you can enforce the minimum CPU and FPU (taken from Debian
armhf documentation):
* The lowest worthwhile CPU implementation is Armv7-A, therefore the recommended
build option is `-march=armv7-a`.
* FPU should be set at VFPv3-D16 as they represent the miminum specification of
the processors to support here, therefore the recommended build option is
`-mfpu=vfpv3-d16`.
The configure command should look like this:
```
CFLAGS="-march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -Os -g" ./configure
```

846
README
View File

@@ -1,371 +1,627 @@
BIND 9
Contents
BIND version 9 is a major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the
underlying BIND architecture. Some of the important features of
BIND 9 are:
1. Introduction
2. Reporting bugs and getting help
3. Contributing to BIND
4. BIND 9.13 features
5. Building BIND
6. macOS
7. Compile-time options
8. Automated testing
9. Documentation
10. Change log
11. Acknowledgments
- DNS Security
DNSSEC (signed zones)
TSIG (signed DNS requests)
Introduction
- IP version 6
Answers DNS queries on IPv6 sockets
IPv6 resource records (AAAA)
Experimental IPv6 Resolver Library
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is a complete, highly portable
implementation of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocol.
- DNS Protocol Enhancements
IXFR, DDNS, Notify, EDNS0
Improved standards conformance
The BIND name server, named, is able to serve as an authoritative name
server, recursive resolver, DNS forwarder, or all three simultaneously. It
implements views for split-horizon DNS, automatic DNSSEC zone signing and
key management, catalog zones to facilitate provisioning of zone data
throughout a name server constellation, response policy zones (RPZ) to
protect clients from malicious data, response rate limiting (RRL) and
recursive query limits to reduce distributed denial of service attacks,
and many other advanced DNS features. BIND also includes a suite of
administrative tools, including the dig and delv DNS lookup tools,
nsupdate for dynamic DNS zone updates, rndc for remote name server
administration, and more.
- Views
One server process can provide multiple "views" of
the DNS namespace, e.g. an "inside" view to certain
clients, and an "outside" view to others.
BIND 9 began as a complete re-write of the BIND architecture that was used
in versions 4 and 8. Internet Systems Consortium (https://www.isc.org), a
501(c)(3) public benefit corporation dedicated to providing software and
services in support of the Internet infrastructure, developed BIND 9 and
is responsible for its ongoing maintenance and improvement. BIND is open
source software licenced under the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
version 2.0.
- Multiprocessor Support
For a summary of features introduced in past major releases of BIND, see
the file HISTORY.
- Improved Portability Architecture
For a detailed list of changes made throughout the history of BIND 9, see
the file CHANGES. See below for details on the CHANGES file format.
For up-to-date release notes and errata, see http://www.isc.org/software/
bind9/releasenotes
BIND version 9 development has been underwritten by the following
organizations:
For information about supported platforms, see PLATFORMS.
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
Reporting bugs and getting help
BIND 9.7.0
To report non-security-sensitive bugs or request new features, you may
open an Issue in the BIND 9 project on the ISC GitLab server at https://
gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.
BIND 9.7.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.6 and earlier
releases. Most are intended to simplify DNSSEC configuration.
Please note that, unless you explicitly mark the newly created Issue as
"confidential", it will be publicly readable. Please do not include any
information in bug reports that you consider to be confidential unless the
issue has been marked as such. In particular, if submitting the contents
of your configuration file in a non-confidential Issue, it is advisable to
obscure key secrets: this can be done automatically by using
named-checkconf -px.
New features include:
If the bug you are reporting is a potential security issue, such as an
assertion failure or other crash in named, please do NOT use GitLab to
report it. Instead, please send mail to security-officer@isc.org.
- Fully automatic signing of zones by "named"
- Simplified configuration of DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV).
- Simplified configuration of Dynamic DNS, using the "ddns-confgen"
command line tool or the "local" update-policy option. (As a side
effect, this also makes it easier to configure automatic zone
re-signing.)
- New named option "attach-cache" that allows multiple views to
share a single cache.
- DNS rebinding attack prevention.
- New default values for dnssec-keygen parameters.
- Support for RFC 5011 automated trust anchor maintenance
(see README.rfc5011 for additional details).
- Smart signing: simplified tools for zone signing and key
maintenance.
- The "statistics-channels" option is now available on Windows.
- A new DNSSEC-aware libdns API for use by non-BIND9 applications
(see README.libdns for details).
- On some platforms, named and other binaries can now print out
a stack backtrace on assertion failure, to aid in debugging.
- A "tools only" installation mode on Windows, which only installs
dig, host, nslookup and nsupdate.
- Improved PKCS#11 support, including Keyper support and explicit
OpenSSL engine selection (see README.pkcs11 for additional details).
Professional support and training for BIND are available from ISC at
https://www.isc.org/support.
Warning: If you had built BIND 9.6 with any of ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE,
ALLOW_SECURE_TO_INSECURE or ALLOW_INSECURE_TO_SECURE defined then
you should ensure that all changes that are in progress have completed
prior to upgrading to BIND 9.7. BIND 9.7 is not backwards compatible.
To join the BIND Users mailing list, or view the archives, visit https://
lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users.
BIND 9.6.0
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source code, you may
also want to join the BIND Workers mailing list, at https://lists.isc.org/
mailman/listinfo/bind-workers.
BIND 9.6.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.5 and earlier
releases, including:
Contributing to BIND
Full NSEC3 support
ISC maintains a public git repository for BIND; details can be found at
http://www.isc.org/git/.
Automatic zone re-signing
Information for BIND contributors can be found in the following files: -
General information: CONTRIBUTING.md - BIND 9 code style: doc/dev/style.md
- BIND architecture and developer guide: doc/dev/dev.md
New update-policy methods tcp-self and 6to4-self
Patches for BIND may be submitted as Merge Requests in the ISC GitLab
server at at https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests.
The BIND 8 resolver library, libbind, has been removed from the
BIND 9 distribution and is now available as a separate download.
By default, external contributors don't have ability to fork BIND in the
GitLab server, but if you wish to contribute code to BIND, you may request
permission to do so. Thereafter, you can create git branches and directly
submit requests that they be reviewed and merged.
Change the default pid file location from /var/run to
/var/run/{named,lwresd} for improved chroot/setuid support.
If you prefer, you may also submit code by opening a GitLab Issue and
including your patch as an attachment, preferably generated by git
format-patch.
BIND 9.5.0
BIND 9.13 features
BIND 9.5.0 has a number of new features over 9.4,
including:
BIND 9.13 is the newest development branch of BIND 9. It includes a number
of changes from BIND 9.12 and earlier releases. New features include:
GSS-TSIG support (RFC 3645).
* Socket and task code has been refactored to improve performance.
* QNAME minimization, as described in RFC 7816, is now supported.
* "Root key sentinel" support, enabling validating resolvers to indicate
via a special query which trust anchors are configured for the root
zone.
* Secondary zones can now be configured as "mirror" zones; their
contents are transferred in as with traditional slave zones, but are
subject to DNSSEC validation and are not treated as authoritative data
when answering. This makes it easier to configure a local copy of the
root zone as described in RFC 7706.
* The "validate-except" option allows configuration of domains below
which DNSSEC validation should not be performed.
* The default value of "dnssec-validation" is now "auto".
* IDNA2008 is now supported when linking with libidn2.
DHCID support.
In addition, workarounds that were formerly in place to enable resolution
of domains whose authoritative servers did not respond to EDNS queries
have been removed. See https://dnsflagday.net for more details.
Experimental http server and statistics support for named via xml.
Cryptographic support has been modernized. BIND now uses the best
available pseudo-random number generator for the platform on which it's
built. Very old versions of OpenSSL are no longer supported. Cryptography
is now mandatory: building BIND without DNSSEC is now longer supported.
More detailed statistics counters including those supported in BIND 8.
Special code to support certain legacy operating systems has also been
removed; see the file PLATFORMS.md for details of supported platforms. In
addition to OpenSSL, BIND now requires support for IPv6, threads, and
standard atomic operations provided by the C compiler.
Faster ACL processing.
Building BIND
Use Doxygen to generate internal documentation.
Minimally, BIND requires a UNIX or Linux system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64-bit integer type. Successful builds have
been observed on many versions of Linux and UNIX, including RedHat,
Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, SuSE, Slackware, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Mac OS
X, Solaris, HP-UX, and OpenWRT.
Efficient LRU cache-cleaning mechanism.
BIND requires a cryptography provider library such as OpenSSL or a
hardware service module supporting PKCS#11. On Linux, BIND requires the
libcap library to set process privileges, though this requirement can be
overridden by disabling capability support at compile time. See
Compile-time options below for details on other libraries that may be
required to support optional features.
NSID support.
BIND is also available for Windows 2008 and higher. See win32utils/
readme1st.txt for details on building for Windows systems.
BIND 9.4.0
To build on a UNIX or Linux system, use:
BIND 9.4.0 has a number of new features over 9.3,
including:
$ ./configure
$ make
Implemented "additional section caching (or acache)", an
internal cache framework for additional section content to
improve response performance. Several configuration options
were provided to control the behavior.
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you should run
make depend. If you're using Emacs, you might find make tags helpful.
New notify type 'master-only'. Enable notify for master
zones only.
Several environment variables that can be set before running configure
will affect compilation:
Accept 'notify-source' style syntax for query-source.
Variable Description
CC The C compiler to use. configure tries to figure out the
right one for supported systems.
C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as
CFLAGS supported by the compiler. Please include '-g' if you need
to set CFLAGS.
System header file directories. Can be used to specify
STD_CINCLUDES where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example.
Defaults to empty string.
Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined.
STD_CDEFINES Defaults to empty string. For a list of possible settings,
see the file OPTIONS.
LDFLAGS Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.
BUILD_CC Needed when cross-compiling: the native C compiler to use
when building for the target system.
BUILD_CFLAGS Optional, used for cross-compiling
BUILD_CPPFLAGS
BUILD_LDFLAGS
BUILD_LIBS
rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.
macOS
New option "allow-query-cache". This lets "allow-query"
be used to specify the default zone access level rather
than having to have every zone override the global value.
"allow-query-cache" can be set at both the options and view
levels. If "allow-query-cache" is not set then "allow-recursion"
is used if set, otherwise "allow-query" is used if set
unless "recursion no;" is set in which case "none;" is used,
otherwise the default (localhost; localnets;) is used.
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" is installed.
This can be downloaded from https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ or
if you have Xcode already installed you can run "xcode-select --install".
This will add /usr/include to the system and install the compiler and
other tools so that they can be easily found.
rndc: the source address can now be specified.
Compile-time options
ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition
to yes and no at the options and view levels.
To see a full list of configuration options, run configure --help.
Allow the journal's name to be changed via named.conf.
On most platforms, BIND 9 is built with multithreading support, allowing
it to take advantage of multiple CPUs. You can configure this by
specifying --enable-threads or --disable-threads on the configure command
line. The default is to enable threads, except on some older operating
systems on which threads are known to have had problems in the past.
(Note: Prior to BIND 9.10, the default was to disable threads on Linux
systems; this has now been reversed. On Linux systems, the threaded build
is known to change BIND's behavior with respect to file permissions; it
may be necessary to specify a user with the -u option when running named.)
'rndc notify zone [class [view]]' resend the NOTIFY messages
for the specified zone.
To build shared libraries, specify --with-libtool on the configure command
line.
'dig +trace' now randomly selects the next servers to try.
Report if there is a bad delegation.
Certain compiled-in constants and default settings can be increased to
values better suited to large servers with abundant memory resources (e.g,
64-bit servers with 12G or more of memory) by specifying --with-tuning=
large on the configure command line. This can improve performance on big
servers, but will consume more memory and may degrade performance on
smaller systems.
Improve check-names error messages.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it with crypto
support. To use OpenSSL, you should have OpenSSL 1.0.2e or newer
installed. If the OpenSSL library is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-openssl=<PREFIX> on the configure command
line. To use a PKCS#11 hardware service module for cryptographic
operations, specify the path to the PKCS#11 provider library using
--with-pkcs11=<PREFIX>, and configure BIND with --enable-native-pkcs11.
Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().
To support the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be linked with at
least one of the following: libxml2 http://xmlsoft.org or json-c https://
github.com/json-c. If these are installed at a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-libxml2=/prefix or --with-libjson=/prefix.
dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.
allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.
To support compression on the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be
linked against libzlib. If this is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-zlib=/prefix.
named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.
To support storing configuration data for runtime-added zones in an LMDB
database, the server must be linked with liblmdb. If this is installed in
a nonstandard location, specify the prefix using with-lmdb=/prefix.
host now can turn on memory debugging flags with '-m'.
To support GeoIP location-based ACLs, the server must be linked with
libGeoIP. This is not turned on by default; BIND must be configured with
--with-geoip. If the library is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-geoip=/prefix.
Don't send notify messages to self.
For DNSTAP packet logging, you must have installed libfstrm https://
github.com/farsightsec/fstrm and libprotobuf-c https://
developers.google.com/protocol-buffers, and BIND must be configured with
--enable-dnstap.
Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to 'in zone' names.
On Linux, process capabilities are managed in user space using the libcap
library, which can be installed on most Linux systems via the libcap-dev
or libcap-devel module. Process capability support can also be disabled by
configuring with --disable-linux-caps.
New zone option "notify-delay". Specify a minimum delay
between sets of NOTIFY messages.
Portions of BIND that are written in Python, including dnssec-keymgr,
dnssec-coverage, dnssec-checkds, and some of the system tests, require the
'argparse' and 'ply' modules to be available. 'argparse' is a standard
module as of Python 2.7 and Python 3.2. 'ply' is available from https://
pypi.python.org/pypi/ply.
Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.
On some platforms it is necessary to explicitly request large file support
to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be done by using
--enable-largefile on the configure command line.
Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal
wildcard records.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled or disabled by
specifying --enable-fixed-rrset or --disable-fixed-rrset on the configure
command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to reduce memory
footprint.
"rndc freeze/thaw" now freezes/thaws all zones.
make install will install named and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the
--prefix option when running configure.
named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only
refer to existing acls.
You may specify the option --sysconfdir to set the directory where
configuration files like named.conf go by default, and --localstatedir to
set the default parent directory of run/named.pid. For backwards
compatibility with BIND 8, --sysconfdir defaults to /etc and
--localstatedir defaults to /var if no --prefix option is given. If there
is a --prefix option, sysconfdir defaults to $prefix/etc and localstatedir
defaults to $prefix/var.
The server syntax has been extended to support a range of
servers.
Automated testing
Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and
associated address records.
A system test suite can be run with make test. The system tests require
you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses on your system (this allows
multiple servers to run locally and communicate with one another). These
IP addresses can be configured by running the command bin/tests/system/
ifconfig.sh up as root.
Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone
transfers.
Some tests require Perl and the Net::DNS and/or IO::Socket::INET6 modules,
and will be skipped if these are not available. Some tests require Python
and the 'dnspython' module and will be skipped if these are not available.
See bin/tests/system/README for further details.
Restructured the data locking framework using architecture
dependent atomic operations (when available), improving
response performance on multi-processor machines significantly.
x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc, and mips are currently supported.
Unit tests are implemented using the CMocka unit testing framework. To
build them, use configure --with-cmocka. Execution of tests is done by the
Kyua test execution engine; if the kyua command is available, then unit
tests can be run via make test or make unit.
UNIX domain controls are now supported.
Add support for additional zone file formats for improving
loading performance. The masterfile-format option in
named.conf can be used to specify a non-default format. A
separate command named-compilezone was provided to generate
zone files in the new format. Additionally, the -I and -O
options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output
formats.
dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times
(dnssec-signzone -j jitter).
Add support for CH A record.
Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone
has extended checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts
they reference. named has extended post zone load checks.
New zone options: check-mx and integrity-check.
edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.
dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.
Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.
Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx
arguments.
Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and
drop them. New stats category "duplicates".
"USE INTERNAL MALLOC" is now runtime selectable.
The lame cache is now done on a <qname,qclass,qtype> basis
as some servers only appear to be lame for certain query
types.
Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting
for a single query (<qname,qtype,qclass>) to resolve. New
options clients-per-query and max-clients-per-query.
dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the
packet after processing all the records.
Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.
Raise the UDP recieve buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.
x86 and x86_64 now have seperate atomic locking implementations.
named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.
Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration
self tuning. The covers nodes clean from the cache per
iteration, nodes written to disk when rewriting a master
file and nodes destroyed per iteration when destroying a
zone or a cache.
ISC string copy API.
Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends.
Note: RFC 1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are
likely to be in a future release.
New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable
and disable-empty-zone.
dig now has a '-q queryname' and '+showsearch' options.
host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.
dig now warns if 'RA' is not set in the answer when 'RD'
was set in the query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail
to set 'RA' when 'RD' is set unless a server is explicitly
set.
Integrate contibuted DLZ code into named.
Integrate contibuted IDN code from JPNIC.
libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.
BIND 9.3.0
BIND 9.3.0 has a number of new features over 9.2,
including:
DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
See also RFC 3845, doc/draft/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-*.
DNSSEC lookaside validation.
check-names is now implemented.
rrset-order in more complete.
IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
ixfr-from-differences.
It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be
used in masters clause, masters.
The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
NOTE:
* Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
* dig, nslookup name. now report "Not Implemented" as
NOTIMP rather than NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts
that are looking for NOTIMPL.
libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
BIND 9.2.0
BIND 9.2.0 has a number of new features over 9.1,
including:
- The size of the cache can now be limited using the
"max-cache-size" option.
- The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style
recursive lookup requests into RFC2874-style lookups,
when enabled using the new option "allow-v6-synthesis".
This allows stub resolvers that support AAAA records
but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform
lookups in domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS
features.
- Performance has been improved.
- The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros
rather than the "mandoc" macros, and are installed
by "make install".
- The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten.
It now supports "include" directives in more
places such as inside "view" statements, and it no
longer has any reserved words.
- The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
- rndc can now be configured automatically.
- A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now
included in lib/bind.
- OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This
means that to use DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and
the --with-openssl option must be supplied to configure.
This does not apply to the use of TSIG, which does not
require OpenSSL.
- The source distribution now builds on Windows.
See win32utils/readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt
for details.
This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub
resolver library and associated resolver daemon that fully
support forward and reverse lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6
addresses. This library is considered experimental and
is not a complete replacement for the BIND 8 resolver library.
Applications that use the BIND 8 res_* functions to perform
DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked against
the BIND 8 libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the
new "getrrsetbyname()" API.
BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server
for DNSSEC secured zones. This functionality is believed to
be stable and complete except for lacking support for
verifications involving wildcard records in secure zones.
When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured
to perform DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients.
This part of the DNSSEC implementation is still considered
experimental. For detailed information about the state of the
DNSSEC implementation, see the file doc/misc/dnssec.
There are a few known bugs:
On some systems, IPv6 and IPv4 sockets interact in
unexpected ways. For details, see doc/misc/ipv6.
To reduce the impact of these problems, the server
no longer listens for requests on IPv6 addresses
by default. If you need to accept DNS queries over
IPv6, you must specify "listen-on-v6 { any; };"
in the named.conf options statement.
FreeBSD prior to 4.2 (and 4.2 if running as non-root)
and OpenBSD prior to 2.8 log messages like
"fcntl(8, F_SETFL, 4): Inappropriate ioctl for device".
This is due to a bug in "/dev/random" and impacts the
server's DNSSEC support.
OS X 10.1.4 (Darwin 5.4), OS X 10.1.5 (Darwin 5.5) and
OS X 10.2 (Darwin 6.0) reports errors like
"fcntl(3, F_SETFL, 4): Operation not supported by device".
This is due to a bug in "/dev/random" and impacts the
server's DNSSEC support.
--with-libtool does not work on AIX.
A bug in some versions of the Microsoft DNS server can cause zone
transfers from a BIND 9 server to a W2K server to fail. For details,
see the "Zone Transfers" section in doc/misc/migration.
For a detailed list of user-visible changes from
previous releases, see the CHANGES file.
Building
BIND 9 currently requires a UNIX system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64 bit integer type.
We've had successful builds and tests on the following systems:
COMPAQ Tru64 UNIX 5.1B
Fedora Core 6
FreeBSD 4.10, 5.2.1, 6.2
HP-UX 11.11
Mac OS X 10.5
NetBSD 3.x, 4.0-beta, 5.0-beta
OpenBSD 3.3 and up
Solaris 8, 9, 9 (x86), 10
Ubuntu 7.04, 7.10
Windows XP/2003/2008
NOTE: As of BIND 9.5.1, 9.4.3, and 9.3.6, older versions of
Windows, including Windows NT and Windows 2000, are no longer
supported.
We have recent reports from the user community that a supported
version of BIND will build and run on the following systems:
AIX 4.3, 5L
CentOS 4, 4.5, 5
Darwin 9.0.0d1/ARM
Debian 4
Fedora Core 5, 7
FreeBSD 6.1
HP-UX 11.23 PA
MacOS X 10.4, 10.5
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5
SCO OpenServer 5.0.6
Slackware 9, 10
SuSE 9, 10
To build, just
./configure
make
Do not use a parallel "make".
Several environment variables that can be set before running
configure will affect compilation:
CC
The C compiler to use. configure tries to figure
out the right one for supported systems.
CFLAGS
C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2
as supported by the compiler.
STD_CINCLUDES
System header file directories. Can be used to specify
where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example.
Defaults to empty string.
STD_CDEFINES
Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined.
Defaults to empty string.
Possible settings:
Change the default syslog facility of named/lwresd.
-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0
Enable DNSSEC signature chasing support in dig.
-DDIG_SIGCHASE=1 (sets -DDIG_SIGCHASE_TD=1 and
-DDIG_SIGCHASE_BU=1)
Disable dropping queries from particular well known ports.
-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0
Sibling glue checking in named-checkzone is enabled by default.
To disable the default check set. -DCHECK_SIBLING=0
named-checkzone checks out-of-zone addresses by default.
To disable this default set. -DCHECK_LOCAL=0
To create the default pid files in ${localstatedir}/run rather
than ${localstatedir}/run/{named,lwresd}/ set.
-DNS_RUN_PID_DIR=0
Enable workaround for Solaris kernel bug about /dev/poll
-DISC_SOCKET_USE_POLLWATCH=1
The watch timeout is also configurable, e.g.,
-DISC_SOCKET_POLLWATCH_TIMEOUT=20
LDFLAGS
Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.
The following need to be set when cross compiling.
BUILD_CC
The native C compiler.
BUILD_CFLAGS (optional)
BUILD_CPPFLAGS (optional)
Possible Settings:
-DNEED_OPTARG=1 (optarg is not declared in <unistd.h>)
BUILD_LDFLAGS (optional)
BUILD_LIBS (optional)
To build shared libraries, specify "--with-libtool" on the
configure command line.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it
with crypto support. You must have OpenSSL 0.9.5a
or newer installed and specify "--with-openssl" on the
configure command line. If OpenSSL is installed under
a nonstandard prefix, you can tell configure where to
look for it using "--with-openssl=/prefix".
On some platforms it is necessary to explictly request large
file support to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be
done by "--enable-largefile" on the configure command line.
On some platforms, BIND 9 can be built with multithreading
support, allowing it to take advantage of multiple CPUs.
You can specify whether to build a multithreaded BIND 9
by specifying "--enable-threads" or "--disable-threads"
on the configure command line. The default is operating
system dependent.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled
or disabled by specifying "--enable-fixed-rrset" or
"--disable-fixed-rrset" on the configure command line.
The default is "disabled", to reduce memory footprint.
If your operating system has integrated support for IPv6, it
will be used automatically. If you have installed KAME IPv6
separately, use "--with-kame[=PATH]" to specify its location.
"make install" will install "named" and the various BIND 9 libraries.
By default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed
with the "--prefix" option when running "configure".
You may specify the option "--sysconfdir" to set the directory
where configuration files like "named.conf" go by default,
and "--localstatedir" to set the default parent directory
of "run/named.pid". For backwards compatibility with BIND 8,
--sysconfdir defaults to "/etc" and --localstatedir defaults to
"/var" if no --prefix option is given. If there is a --prefix
option, sysconfdir defaults to "$prefix/etc" and localstatedir
defaults to "$prefix/var".
To see additional configure options, run "configure --help".
Note that the help message does not reflect the BIND 8
compatibility defaults for sysconfdir and localstatedir.
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you
should also "make depend". If you're using Emacs, you might find
"make tags" helpful.
If you need to re-run configure please run "make distclean" first.
This will ensure that all the option changes take.
Building with gcc is not supported, unless gcc is the vendor's usual
compiler (e.g. the various BSD systems, Linux).
Known compiler issues:
* gcc-3.2.1 and gcc-3.1.1 is known to cause problems with solaris-x86.
* gcc prior to gcc-3.2.3 ultrasparc generates incorrect code at -02.
* gcc-3.3.5 powerpc generates incorrect code at -02.
* Irix, MipsPRO 7.4.1m is known to cause problems.
A limited test suite can be run with "make test". Many of
the tests require you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses
on your system, and some require Perl; see bin/tests/system/README
for details.
SunOS 4 requires "printf" to be installed to make the shared
libraries. sh-utils-1.16 provides a "printf" which compiles
on SunOS 4.
Documentation
The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is included with the source
distribution, in DocBook XML, HTML and PDF format, in the doc/arm
directory.
The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is included with the
source distribution in DocBook XML and HTML format, in the
doc/arm directory.
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages in their
directories. In particular, the command line options of named are
documented in bin/named/named.8.
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages
in their directories. In particular, the command line
options of "named" are documented in /bin/named/named.8.
There is now also a set of man pages for the lwres library.
Frequently (and not-so-frequently) asked questions and their answers can
be found in the ISC Knowledge Base at https://kb.isc.org.
If you are upgrading from BIND 8, please read the migration
notes in doc/misc/migration. If you are upgrading from
BIND 4, read doc/misc/migration-4to9.
Additional information on various subjects can be found in other README
files throughout the source tree.
Frequently asked questions and their answers can be found in
FAQ.
Change log
A detailed list of all changes that have been made throughout the
development BIND 9 is included in the file CHANGES, with the most recent
changes listed first. Change notes include tags indicating the category of
the change that was made; these categories are:
Bug Reports and Mailing Lists
Category Description
[func] New feature
[bug] General bug fix
[security] Fix for a significant security flaw
[experimental] Used for new features when the syntax or other aspects of
the design are still in flux and may change
[port] Portability enhancement
[maint] Updates to built-in data such as root server addresses and
keys
[tuning] Changes to built-in configuration defaults and constants to
improve performance
[performance] Other changes to improve server performance
[protocol] Updates to the DNS protocol such as new RR types
[test] Changes to the automatic tests, not affecting server
functionality
[cleanup] Minor corrections and refactoring
[doc] Documentation
[contrib] Changes to the contributed tools and libraries in the
'contrib' subdirectory
Used in the master development branch to reserve change
[placeholder] numbers for use in other branches, e.g. when fixing a bug
that only exists in older releases
Bugs reports should be sent to
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags will only appear in new-feature
releases (i.e., those with version numbers ending in zero). Some new
functionality may be backported to older releases on a case-by-case basis.
All other change types may be applied to all currently-supported releases.
bind9-bugs@isc.org
Acknowledgments
To join the BIND Users mailing list, send mail to
* The original development of BIND 9 was underwritten by the following
organizations:
bind-users-request@isc.org
archives of which can be found via
http://www.isc.org/ops/lists/
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source
code, you might want to join the BIND Workers mailing list.
Send mail to
bind-workers-request@isc.org
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for
use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. http://www.OpenSSL.org/
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com)
* This product includes software written by Tim Hudson
(tjh@cryptsoft.com)

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BIND-9 IDN patch
Japan Network Information Center (JPNIC)
* What is this patch for?
This patch adds internationalized domain name (IDN) support to BIND-9.
You'll get internationalized version of dig/host/nslookup commands.
+ internationalized dig/host/nslookup
dig/host/nslookup accepts non-ASCII domain names in the local
codeset (such as Shift JIS, Big5 or ISO8859-1) determined by
the locale information. The domain names are normalized and
converted to the encoding on the DNS protocol, and sent to DNS
servers. The replies are converted back to the local codeset
and displayed.
* Compilation & installation
0. Prerequisite
You have to build and install idnkit before building this patched version
of bind-9.
1. Running configure script
Run `configure' in the top directory. See `README' for the
configuration options.
This patch adds the following 4 options to `configure'. You should
at least specify `--with-idn' option to enable IDN support.
--with-idn[=IDN_PREFIX]
To enable IDN support, you have to specify `--with-idn' option.
The argument IDN_PREFIX is the install prefix of idnkit. If
IDN_PREFIX is omitted, PREFIX (derived from `--prefix=PREFIX')
is assumed.
--with-libiconv[=LIBICONV_PREFIX]
Specify this option if idnkit you have installed links GNU
libiconv. The argument LIBICONV_PREFIX is install prefix of
GNU libiconv. If the argument is omitted, PREFIX (derived
from `--prefix=PREFIX') is assumed.
`--with-libiconv' is shorthand option for GNU libiconv.
--with-libiconv=/usr/local
This is equivalent to:
--with-iconv='-L/usr/local/lib -R/usr/local/lib -liconv'
`--with-libiconv' assumes that your C compiler has `-R'
option, and that the option adds the specified run-time path
to an executable binary. If `-R' option of your compiler has
different meaning, or your compiler lacks the option, you
should use `--with-iconv' option instead. Binary command
without run-time path information might be unexecutable.
In that case, you would see an error message like:
error in loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot
open shared object file
If both `--with-libiconv' and `--with-iconv' options are
specified, `--with-iconv' is prior to `--with-libiconv'.
--with-iconv=ICONV_LIBSPEC
If your libc doesn't provide iconv(), you need to specify the
library containing iconv() with this option. `ICONV_LIBSPEC'
is the argument(s) to `cc' or `ld' to link the library, for
example, `--with-iconv="-L/usr/local/lib -liconv"'.
You don't need to specify the header file directory for "iconv.h"
to the compiler, as it isn't included directly by bind-9 with
this patch.
--with-idnlib=IDN_LIBSPEC
With this option, you can explicitly specify the argument(s)
to `cc' or `ld' to link the idnkit's library, `libidnkit'. If
this option is not specified, `-L${PREFIX}/lib -lidnkit' is
assumed, where ${PREFIX} is the installation prefix specified
with `--with-idn' option above. You may need to use this
option to specify extra arguments, for example,
`--with-idnlib="-L/usr/local/lib -R/usr/local/lib -lidnkit"'.
Please consult `README' for other configuration options.
Note that if you want to specify some extra header file directories,
you should use the environment variable STD_CINCLUDES instead of
CFLAGS, as described in README.
2. Compilation and installation
After running "configure", just do
make
make install
for compiling and installing.
* Contact information
Please see http//www.nic.ad.jp/en/idn/ for the latest news
about idnkit and this patch.
Bug reports and comments on this kit should be sent to
mdnkit-bugs@nic.ad.jp and idn-cmt@nic.ad.jp, respectively.
; $Id: README.idnkit,v 1.3 2009/01/17 09:43:50 fdupont Exp $

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BIND-9 DNS Library Support
This version of BIND9 "exports" its internal libraries so that they
can be used by third-party applications more easily (we call them
"export" libraries in this document). In addition to all major
DNS-related APIs BIND9 is currently using, the export libraries
provide the following features:
- The newly created "DNS client" module. This is a higher level API
that provides an interface to name resolution, single DNS
transaction with a particular server, and dynamic update. Regarding
name resolution, it supports advanced features such as DNSSEC
validation and caching. This module supports both synchronous and
asynchronous mode.
- The new "IRS" (Information Retrieval System) library. It provides
an interface to parse the traditional resolv.conf file and more
advanced, DNS-specific configuration file for the rest of this
package (see the description for the dns.conf file below).
- As part of the IRS library, newly implemented standard address-name
mapping functions, getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo(), are provided.
They use the DNSSEC-aware validating resolver backend, and could use
other advanced features of the BIND9 libraries such as caching. The
getaddrinfo() function resolves both A and AAAA RRs concurrently
(when the address family is unspecified).
- An experimental framework to support other event libraries than
BIND9's internal event task system.
* Prerequisite
GNU make is required to build the export libraries (other part of
BIND9 can still be built with other types of make). In the reminder
of this document, "make" means GNU make. Note that in some platforms
you may need to invoke a different command name than "make"
(e.g. "gmake") to indicate it's GNU make.
* Compilation
1. ./configure --enable-exportlib [other flags]
2. make
This will create (in addition to usual BIND9 programs) and a separate
set of libraries under the lib/export directory. For example,
lib/export/dns/libdns.a is the archive file of the export version of
the BIND9 DNS library.
Sample application programs using the libraries will also be built
under the lib/export/samples directory (see below).
* Installation
1. cd lib/export
2. make install (root privilege is normally required)
(make install at the top directory will do the same)
This will install library object files under the directory specified
by the --with-export-libdir configure option (default:
EPREFIX/lib/bind9), and header files under the directory specified by
the --with-export-includedir configure option (default:
PREFIX/include/bind9).
To see how to build your own application after the installation, see
lib/export/samples/Makefile-postinstall.in
* Known Defects/Restrictions
- Currently, win32 is not supported for the export library. (Normal
BIND9 application can be built as before).
- The "fixed" RRset order is not (currently) supported in the export
library. If you want to use "fixed" RRset order for, e.g. named
while still building the export library even without the fixed
order support, build them separately:
% ./configure --enable-fixed-rrset [other flags, but not --enable-exportlib]
% make (this doesn't have to be make)
% ./configure --enable-exportlib [other flags, but not --enable-fixed-rrset]
% cd lib/export
% make
- The client module and the IRS library currently do not support
DNSSEC validation using DLV (the underlying modules can handle it,
but there is no tunable interface to enable the feature).
- RFC5011 is not supported in the validating stub resolver of the
export library. In fact, it is not clear whether it should: trust
anchors would be a system-wide configuration which would be managed
by an administrator, while the stub resolver will be used by
ordinary applications run by a normal user.
- Not all common /etc/resolv.conf options are supported in the IRS library.
The only available options in this version are "debug" and "ndots".
* The dns.conf File
The IRS library supports an "advanced" configuration file related to
the DNS library for configuration parameters that would be beyond the
capability of the resolv.conf file. Specifically, it is intended to
provide DNSSEC related configuration parameters.
By default the path to this configuration file is /etc/dns.conf.
This module is very experimental and the configuration syntax or
library interfaces may change in future versions. Currently, only the
'trusted-keys' statement is supported, whose syntax is the same as the
same name of statement for named.conf.
* Sample Applications
Some sample application programs using this API are provided for
reference. The following is a brief description of these
applications.
- sample: a simple stub resolver utility.
It sends a query of a given name (of a given optional RR type)
to a specified recursive server, and prints the result as a list of
RRs. It can also act as a validating stub resolver if a trust
anchor is given via a set of command line options.
Usage: sample [options] server_address hostname
Options and Arguments:
-t RRtype
specify the RR type of the query. The default is the A RR.
[-a algorithm] [-e] -k keyname -K keystring
specify a command-line DNS key to validate the answer. For
example, to specify the following DNSKEY of example.com:
example.com. 3600 IN DNSKEY 257 3 5 xxx
specify the options as follows:
-e -k example.com -K "xxx"
-e means that this key is a zone's "key signing key" (as known
as "secure Entry point").
when -a is omitted rsasha1 will be used by default.
-s domain:alt_server_address
specify a separate recursive server address for the specific
"domain". Example: -s example.com:2001:db8::1234
server_address
an IP(v4/v6) address of the recursive server to which queries
are sent.
hostname
the domain name for the query
- sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously.
Similar to "sample", but accepts a list of (query) domain names as a
separate file and resolves the names asynchronously.
Usage: sample-async [-s server_address] [-t RR_type] input_file
Options and Arguments:
-s server_address
an IPv4 address of the recursive server to which queries are
sent. (IPv6 addresses are not supported in this implementation)
-t RR_type
specify the RR type of the queries. The default is the A RR.
input_file
a list of domain names to be resolved. each line consists of a
single domain name. Example:
www.example.com
mx.examle.net
ns.xxx.example
- sample-request: a simple DNS transaction client.
It sends a query to a specified server, and prints the response with
minimal processing. It doesn't act as a "stub resolver": it stops
the processing once it gets any response from the server, whether
it's a referral or an alias (CNAME or DNAME) that would require
further queries to get the ultimate answer. In other words, this
utility acts as a very simplified dig.
Usage: sample-request [-t RRtype] server_address hostname
Options and Arguments:
-t RRtype
specify the RR type of the queries. The default is the A RR.
server_address
an IP(v4/v6) address of the recursive server to which the query is
sent.
hostname
the domain name for the query
- sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code.
This is a test program to check getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo()
behavior. It takes a host name as an argument, calls getaddrinfo()
with the given host name, and calls getnameinfo() with the resulting
IP addresses returned by getaddrinfo(). If the dns.conf file exists
and defines a trust anchor, the underlying resolver will act as a
validating resolver, and getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo() will fail with
an EAI_INSECUREDATA error when DNSSEC validation fails.
Usage: sample-gai hostname
- sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program
It accepts a single update command as a command-line argument, sends
an update request message to the authoritative server, and shows the
response from the server. In other words, this is a simplified
nsupdate.
Usage: sample-update [options] (add|delete) "update data"
Options and Arguments:
-a auth_server
An IP address of the authoritative server that has authority
for the zone containing the update name. This should normally
be the primary authoritative server that accepts dynamic
updates. It can also be a secondary server that is configured
to forward update requests to the primary server.
-k keyfile
A TSIG key file to secure the update transaction. The keyfile
format is the same as that for the nsupdate utility.
-p prerequisite
A prerequisite for the update (only one prerequisite can be
specified). The prerequisite format is the same as that is
accepted by the nsupdate utility.
-r recursive_server
An IP address of a recursive server that this utility will
use. A recursive server may be necessary to identify the
authoritative server address to which the update request is
sent.
-z zonename
The domain name of the zone that contains
(add|delete)
Specify the type of update operation. Either "add" or "delete"
must be specified.
"update data"
Specify the data to be updated. A typical example of the data
would look like "name TTL RRtype RDATA".
Note: in practice, either -a or -r must be specified. Others can
be optional; the underlying library routine tries to identify the
appropriate server and the zone name for the update.
Examples: assuming the primary authoritative server of the
dynamic.example.com zone has an IPv6 address 2001:db8::1234,
+ sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmmm.key add "foo.dynamic.example.com 30 IN A 192.168.2.1"
adds an A RR for foo.dynamic.example.com using the given key.
+ sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmmm.key delete "foo.dynamic.example.com 30 IN A"
removes all A RRs for foo.dynamic.example.com using the given key.
+ sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mmmm.key delete "foo.dynamic.example.com"
removes all RRs for foo.dynamic.example.com using the given key.
- nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC4074.
It checks a set of domains to see the name servers of the domains
behave correctly in terms of RFC4074. This is included in the set
of sample programs to show how the export library can be used in a
DNS-related application.
Usage: nsprobe [-d] [-v [-v...]] [-c cache_address] [input_file]
Options
-d
run in the "debug" mode. with this option nsprobe will dump
every RRs it receives.
-v
increase verbosity of other normal log messages. This can be
specified multiple times
-c cache_address
specify an IP address of a recursive (caching) name server.
nsprobe uses this server to get the NS RRset of each domain and
the A and/or AAAA RRsets for the name servers. The default
value is 127.0.0.1.
input_file
a file name containing a list of domain (zone) names to be
probed. when omitted the standard input will be used. Each
line of the input file specifies a single domain name such as
"example.com". In general this domain name must be the apex
name of some DNS zone (unlike normal "host names" such as
"www.example.com"). nsprobe first identifies the NS RRsets for
the given domain name, and sends A and AAAA queries to these
servers for some "widely used" names under the zone;
specifically, adding "www" and "ftp" to the zone name.
* Library References
As of this writing, there is no formal "manual" of the libraries,
except this document, header files (some of them provide pretty
detailed explanations), and sample application programs.
; $Id: README.libdns,v 1.3 2009/09/15 19:12:03 jinmei Exp $

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<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
# BIND 9
### Contents
1. [Introduction](#intro)
1. [Reporting bugs and getting help](#help)
1. [Contributing to BIND](#contrib)
1. [BIND 9.13 features](#features)
1. [Building BIND](#build)
1. [macOS](#macos)
1. [Compile-time options](#opts)
1. [Automated testing](#testing)
1. [Documentation](#doc)
1. [Change log](#changes)
1. [Acknowledgments](#ack)
### <a name="intro"/> Introduction
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is a complete, highly portable
implementation of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocol.
The BIND name server, `named`, is able to serve as an authoritative name
server, recursive resolver, DNS forwarder, or all three simultaneously. It
implements views for split-horizon DNS, automatic DNSSEC zone signing and
key management, catalog zones to facilitate provisioning of zone data
throughout a name server constellation, response policy zones (RPZ) to
protect clients from malicious data, response rate limiting (RRL) and
recursive query limits to reduce distributed denial of service attacks,
and many other advanced DNS features. BIND also includes a suite of
administrative tools, including the `dig` and `delv` DNS lookup tools,
`nsupdate` for dynamic DNS zone updates, `rndc` for remote name server
administration, and more.
BIND 9 began as a complete re-write of the BIND architecture that was
used in versions 4 and 8. Internet Systems Consortium
([https://www.isc.org](https://www.isc.org)), a 501(c)(3) public benefit
corporation dedicated to providing software and services in support of the
Internet infrastructure, developed BIND 9 and is responsible for its
ongoing maintenance and improvement. BIND is open source software
licenced under the terms of the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0.
For a summary of features introduced in past major releases of BIND,
see the file [HISTORY](HISTORY.md).
For a detailed list of changes made throughout the history of BIND 9, see
the file [CHANGES](CHANGES). See [below](#changes) for details on the
CHANGES file format.
For up-to-date release notes and errata, see
[http://www.isc.org/software/bind9/releasenotes](http://www.isc.org/software/bind9/releasenotes)
For information about supported platforms, see [PLATFORMS](PLATFORMS.md).
### <a name="help"/> Reporting bugs and getting help
To report non-security-sensitive bugs or request new features, you may
open an Issue in the BIND 9 project on the
[ISC GitLab server](https://gitlab.isc.org) at
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9).
Please note that, unless you explicitly mark the newly created Issue as
"confidential", it will be publicly readable. Please do not include any
information in bug reports that you consider to be confidential unless
the issue has been marked as such. In particular, if submitting the
contents of your configuration file in a non-confidential Issue, it is
advisable to obscure key secrets: this can be done automatically by
using `named-checkconf -px`.
If the bug you are reporting is a potential security issue, such as an
assertion failure or other crash in `named`, please do *NOT* use GitLab to
report it. Instead, please send mail to
[security-officer@isc.org](mailto:security-officer@isc.org).
Professional support and training for BIND are available from
ISC at [https://www.isc.org/support](https://www.isc.org/support).
To join the __BIND Users__ mailing list, or view the archives, visit
[https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users](https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users).
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source code, you
may also want to join the __BIND Workers__ mailing list, at
[https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-workers](https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-workers).
### <a name="contrib"/> Contributing to BIND
ISC maintains a public git repository for BIND; details can be found
at [http://www.isc.org/git/](http://www.isc.org/git/).
Information for BIND contributors can be found in the following files:
- General information: [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING)
- BIND 9 code style: [doc/dev/style.md](doc/dev/style.md)
- BIND architecture and developer guide: [doc/dev/dev.md](doc/dev/dev.md)
Patches for BIND may be submitted as
[Merge Requests](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests)
in the [ISC GitLab server](https://gitlab.isc.org) at
at [https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests).
By default, external contributors don't have ability to fork BIND in the
GitLab server, but if you wish to contribute code to BIND, you may request
permission to do so. Thereafter, you can create git branches and directly
submit requests that they be reviewed and merged.
If you prefer, you may also submit code by opening a
[GitLab Issue](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues) and
including your patch as an attachment, preferably generated by
`git format-patch`.
### <a name="features"/> BIND 9.13 features
BIND 9.13 is the newest development branch of BIND 9. It includes a
number of changes from BIND 9.12 and earlier releases. New features
include:
* Socket and task code has been refactored to improve performance.
* QNAME minimization, as described in RFC 7816, is now supported.
* "Root key sentinel" support, enabling validating resolvers to indicate
via a special query which trust anchors are configured for the root zone.
* Secondary zones can now be configured as "mirror" zones; their contents
are transferred in as with traditional slave zones, but are subject to
DNSSEC validation and are not treated as authoritative data when
answering. This makes it easier to configure a local copy of the root
zone as described in RFC 7706.
* The "validate-except" option allows configuration of domains below which
DNSSEC validation should not be performed.
* The default value of "dnssec-validation" is now "auto".
* IDNA2008 is now supported when linking with `libidn2`.
In addition, workarounds that were formerly in place to enable resolution
of domains whose authoritative servers did not respond to EDNS queries
have been removed. See [https://dnsflagday.net](https://dnsflagday.net)
for more details.
Cryptographic support has been modernized. BIND now uses the
best available pseudo-random number generator for the platform on which
it's built. Very old versions of OpenSSL are no longer supported.
Cryptography is now mandatory: building BIND without DNSSEC is now
longer supported.
Special code to support certain legacy operating systems has also
been removed; see the file [PLATFORMS.md](PLATFORMS.md) for details
of supported platforms. In addition to OpenSSL, BIND now requires
support for IPv6, threads, and standard atomic operations provided
by the C compiler.
### <a name="build"/> Building BIND
Minimally, BIND requires a UNIX or Linux system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64-bit integer type. Successful builds have been
observed on many versions of Linux and UNIX, including RedHat, Fedora,
Debian, Ubuntu, SuSE, Slackware, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Mac OS X,
Solaris, HP-UX, and OpenWRT.
BIND requires a cryptography provider library such as OpenSSL or a
hardware service module supporting PKCS#11. On Linux, BIND requires
the `libcap` library to set process privileges, though this requirement
can be overridden by disabling capability support at compile time.
See [Compile-time options](#opts) below for details on other libraries
that may be required to support optional features.
BIND is also available for Windows 2008 and higher. See
`win32utils/readme1st.txt` for details on building for Windows
systems.
To build on a UNIX or Linux system, use:
$ ./configure
$ make
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you should run
`make depend`. If you're using Emacs, you might find `make tags` helpful.
Several environment variables that can be set before running `configure` will
affect compilation:
|Variable|Description |
|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|`CC`|The C compiler to use. `configure` tries to figure out the right one for supported systems.|
|`CFLAGS`|C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as supported by the compiler. Please include '-g' if you need to set `CFLAGS`. |
|`STD_CINCLUDES`|System header file directories. Can be used to specify where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example. Defaults to empty string.|
|`STD_CDEFINES`|Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined. Defaults to empty string. For a list of possible settings, see the file [OPTIONS](OPTIONS.md).|
|`LDFLAGS`|Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.|
|`BUILD_CC`|Needed when cross-compiling: the native C compiler to use when building for the target system.|
|`BUILD_CFLAGS`|Optional, used for cross-compiling|
|`BUILD_CPPFLAGS`||
|`BUILD_LDFLAGS`||
|`BUILD_LIBS`||
#### <a name="macos"> macOS
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" is installed.
This can be downloaded from https://developer.apple.com/download/more/
or if you have Xcode already installed you can run "xcode-select --install".
This will add /usr/include to the system and install the compiler and other
tools so that they can be easily found.
#### <a name="opts"/> Compile-time options
To see a full list of configuration options, run `configure --help`.
On most platforms, BIND 9 is built with multithreading support, allowing it
to take advantage of multiple CPUs. You can configure this by specifying
`--enable-threads` or `--disable-threads` on the `configure` command line.
The default is to enable threads, except on some older operating systems on
which threads are known to have had problems in the past. (Note: Prior to
BIND 9.10, the default was to disable threads on Linux systems; this has
now been reversed. On Linux systems, the threaded build is known to change
BIND's behavior with respect to file permissions; it may be necessary to
specify a user with the -u option when running `named`.)
To build shared libraries, specify `--with-libtool` on the `configure`
command line.
Certain compiled-in constants and default settings can be increased to
values better suited to large servers with abundant memory resources (e.g,
64-bit servers with 12G or more of memory) by specifying
`--with-tuning=large` on the `configure` command line. This can improve
performance on big servers, but will consume more memory and may degrade
performance on smaller systems.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it with crypto support.
To use OpenSSL, you should have OpenSSL 1.0.2e or newer installed. If the
OpenSSL library is installed in a nonstandard location, specify the prefix
using `--with-openssl=<PREFIX>` on the configure command line. To use a
PKCS#11 hardware service module for cryptographic operations, specify the
path to the PKCS#11 provider library using `--with-pkcs11=<PREFIX>`, and
configure BIND with `--enable-native-pkcs11`.
To support the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be linked with at
least one of the following: libxml2
[http://xmlsoft.org](http://xmlsoft.org) or json-c
[https://github.com/json-c](https://github.com/json-c). If these are
installed at a nonstandard location, specify the prefix using
`--with-libxml2=/prefix` or `--with-libjson=/prefix`.
To support compression on the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be
linked against libzlib. If this is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using `--with-zlib=/prefix`.
To support storing configuration data for runtime-added zones in an LMDB
database, the server must be linked with liblmdb. If this is installed in a
nonstandard location, specify the prefix using `with-lmdb=/prefix`.
To support GeoIP location-based ACLs, the server must be linked with
libGeoIP. This is not turned on by default; BIND must be configured with
`--with-geoip`. If the library is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using `--with-geoip=/prefix`.
For DNSTAP packet logging, you must have installed libfstrm
[https://github.com/farsightsec/fstrm](https://github.com/farsightsec/fstrm)
and libprotobuf-c
[https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers),
and BIND must be configured with `--enable-dnstap`.
On Linux, process capabilities are managed in user space using
the `libcap` library, which can be installed on most Linux systems via
the `libcap-dev` or `libcap-devel` module. Process capability support can
also be disabled by configuring with `--disable-linux-caps`.
Portions of BIND that are written in Python, including
`dnssec-keymgr`, `dnssec-coverage`, `dnssec-checkds`, and some of the
system tests, require the 'argparse' and 'ply' modules to be available.
'argparse' is a standard module as of Python 2.7 and Python 3.2.
'ply' is available from [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply).
On some platforms it is necessary to explicitly request large file support
to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be done by using
`--enable-largefile` on the `configure` command line.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled or disabled by
specifying `--enable-fixed-rrset` or `--disable-fixed-rrset` on the
configure command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to
reduce memory footprint.
`make install` will install `named` and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the
`--prefix` option when running `configure`.
You may specify the option `--sysconfdir` to set the directory where
configuration files like `named.conf` go by default, and `--localstatedir`
to set the default parent directory of `run/named.pid`. For backwards
compatibility with BIND 8, `--sysconfdir` defaults to `/etc` and
`--localstatedir` defaults to `/var` if no `--prefix` option is given. If
there is a `--prefix` option, sysconfdir defaults to `$prefix/etc` and
localstatedir defaults to `$prefix/var`.
### <a name="testing"/> Automated testing
A system test suite can be run with `make test`. The system tests require
you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses on your system (this allows
multiple servers to run locally and communicate with one another). These
IP addresses can be configured by running the command
`bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up` as root.
Some tests require Perl and the Net::DNS and/or IO::Socket::INET6 modules,
and will be skipped if these are not available. Some tests require Python
and the 'dnspython' module and will be skipped if these are not available.
See bin/tests/system/README for further details.
Unit tests are implemented using the CMocka unit testing framework.
To build them, use `configure --with-cmocka`. Execution of tests is done
by the Kyua test execution engine; if the `kyua` command is available,
then unit tests can be run via `make test` or `make unit`.
### <a name="doc"/> Documentation
The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is included with the source
distribution, in DocBook XML, HTML and PDF format, in the `doc/arm`
directory.
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages in their
directories. In particular, the command line options of `named` are
documented in `bin/named/named.8`.
Frequently (and not-so-frequently) asked questions and their answers
can be found in the ISC Knowledge Base at
[https://kb.isc.org](https://kb.isc.org).
Additional information on various subjects can be found in other
`README` files throughout the source tree.
### <a name="changes"/> Change log
A detailed list of all changes that have been made throughout the
development BIND 9 is included in the file CHANGES, with the most recent
changes listed first. Change notes include tags indicating the category of
the change that was made; these categories are:
|Category |Description |
|-------------- |-----------------------------------------------|
| [func] | New feature |
| [bug] | General bug fix |
| [security] | Fix for a significant security flaw |
| [experimental] | Used for new features when the syntax or other aspects of the design are still in flux and may change |
| [port] | Portability enhancement |
| [maint] | Updates to built-in data such as root server addresses and keys |
| [tuning] | Changes to built-in configuration defaults and constants to improve performance |
| [performance] | Other changes to improve server performance |
| [protocol] | Updates to the DNS protocol such as new RR types |
| [test] | Changes to the automatic tests, not affecting server functionality |
| [cleanup] | Minor corrections and refactoring |
| [doc] | Documentation |
| [contrib] | Changes to the contributed tools and libraries in the 'contrib' subdirectory |
| [placeholder] | Used in the master development branch to reserve change numbers for use in other branches, e.g. when fixing a bug that only exists in older releases |
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags will only appear in new-feature
releases (i.e., those with version numbers ending in zero). Some new
functionality may be backported to older releases on a case-by-case basis.
All other change types may be applied to all currently-supported releases.
### <a name="ack"/> Acknowledgments
* The original development of BIND 9 was underwritten by the
following organizations:
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use
in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
[http://www.OpenSSL.org/](http://www.OpenSSL.org/)
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com)
* This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)

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BIND 9 PKCS #11 (Cryptoki) support
INTRODUCTION
PKCS #11 (Public Key Cryptography Standard #11) defines a platform-
independent API for the control of hardware security modules (HSMs)
and other cryptographic support devices.
BIND 9 is known to work with two HSMs: The Sun SCA 6000 cryptographic
acceration board, tested under Solaris x86, and the AEP Keyper
network-attached key storage device, tested with Debian Linux,
Solaris x86 and Windows Server 2003.
PREREQUISITES
See the HSM vendor documentation for information about installing,
initializing, testing and troubleshooting the HSM.
BIND 9 uses OpenSSL for cryptography, but stock OpenSSL does not
yet fully support PKCS #11. However, a PKCS #11 engine for OpenSSL
is available from the OpenSolaris project. It has been modified by
ISC to work with with BIND 9, and to provide new features such as
PIN management and key by reference.
The patched OpenSSL depends on a "PKCS #11 provider". This is a shared
library object, providing a low-level PKCS #11 interface to the HSM
hardware. It is dynamically loaded by OpenSSL at runtime. The PKCS #11
provider comes from the HSM vendor, and and is specific to the HSM to be
controlled.
There are two "flavors" of PKCS #11 support provided by the patched
OpenSSL, one of which must be chosen at configuration time. The correct
choice depends on the HSM hardware:
- Use 'crypto-accelerator' with HSMs that have hardware cryptographic
acceleration features, such as the SCA 6000 board. This causes OpenSSL
to run all supported cryptographic operations in the HSM.
- Use 'sign-only' with HSMs that are designed to function primarily as
secure key storage devices, but lack hardware acceleration. These
devices are highly secure, but are not necessarily any faster at
cryptography than the system CPU--often, they are slower. It is
therefore most efficient to use them only for those cryptographic
functions that require access to the secured private key, such as
zone signing, and to use the system CPU for all other computationally-
intensive operations. The AEP Keyper is an example of such a device.
The modified OpenSSL code is included in the BIND 9.7.0b1 release, in the
form of a context diff against OpenSSL 0.9.8k. Before building BIND 9
with PKCS #11 support, it will be necessary to build OpenSSL with this
patch in place and inform it of the path to the HSM-specific PKCS #11
provider library.
Obtain OpenSSL 0.9.8k:
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gz
Extract the tarball:
tar zxf openssl-0.9.8k.tar.gz
Apply the patch from the BIND 9 release:
patch -p1 -d openssl-0.9.8k \
< bind-9.7.0b1/bin/pkcs11/openssl-0.9.8k-patch
(Note that the patch file may not be compatible with the "patch"
utility on all operating systems. You may need to install GNU patch.)
When building OpenSSL, place it in a non-standard location so that it
does not interfere with OpenSSL libraries elsewhere on the system.
In the following examples, we choose to install into "/opt/pkcs11/usr".
We will use this location when we configure BIND 9.
EXAMPLE 1--BUILDING OPENSSL FOR THE AEP KEYPER ON LINUX:
The AEP Keyper is a highly secure key storage device, but does
not provide hardware cryptographic acceleration. It can carry out
cryptographic operations, but it is probably slower than your
system's CPU. Therefore, we choose the 'sign-only' flavor when
building OpenSSL.
The Keyper-specific PKCS #11 provider library is delivered with the
Keyper software. In this example, we place it /opt/pkcs11/usr/lib:
cp pkcs11.GCC4.0.2.so.4.05 /opt/pkcs11/usr/lib/libpkcs11.so
This library is only available for Linux as a 32-bit binary. If we are
compiling on a 64-bit Linux system, it is necessary to force a 32-bit
build, by specifying -m32 in the build options.
Finally, the Keyper library requires threads, so we must specify -pthread.
cd openssl-0.9.8k
./Configure linux-generic32 -m32 -pthread \
--pk11-libname=/opt/pkcs11/usr/lib/libpkcs11.so \
--pk11-flavor=sign-only \
--prefix=/opt/pkcs11/usr
After configuring, run "make" and "make test". If "make test" fails
with "pthread_atfork() not found", you forgot to add the -pthread
above.
EXAMPLE 2--BUILDING OPENSSL FOR THE SCA 6000 ON SOLARIS:
The SCA-6000 PKCS #11 provider is installed as a system library,
libpkcs11. It is a true crypto accelerator, up to 4 times faster
than any CPU, so the flavor shall be 'crypto-accelerator'.
In this example, we are building on Solaris x86 on an AMD64 system.
cd openssl-0.9.8k
./Configure solaris64-x86_64-cc \
--pk11-libname=/usr/lib/64/libpkcs11.so \
--pk11-flavor=crypto-accelerator \
--prefix=/opt/pkcs11/usr
(For a 32-bit build, use "solaris-x86-cc" and /usr/lib/libpkcs11.so.)
After configuring, run "make" and "make test".
Once you have built OpenSSL, run "apps/openssl engine pkcs11" to confirm
that PKCS #11 support was compiled in correctly. The output should be
one of the following lines, depending on the flavor selected:
(pkcs11) PKCS #11 engine support (sign only)
Or:
(pkcs11) PKCS #11 engine support (crypto accelerator)
Next, run "apps/openssl engine pkcs11 -t". This will attempt to initialize
the PKCS #11 engine. If it is able to do so successfully, it will report
"[ available ]".
If the output is correct, run "make install".
BUILDING BIND 9
When building BIND 9, the location of the custom-built OpenSSL
library must be specified via configure.
EXAMPLE 3--CONFIGURING BIND 9 FOR LINUX
To link with the PKCS #11 provider, threads must be enabled in the
BIND 9 build.
The PKCS #11 library for the AEP Keyper is currently only available as
a 32-bit binary. If we are building on a 64-bit host, we must force a
32-bit build by adding "-m32" to the CC options on the "configure"
command line.
cd ../bind-9.7.0b1
./configure CC="gcc -m32" --enable-threads \
--with-openssl=/opt/pkcs11/usr \
--with-pkcs11=/opt/pkcs11/usr/lib/libpkcs11.so
EXAMPLE 4--CONFIGURING BIND 9 FOR SOLARIS
To link with the PKCS #11 provider, threads must be enabled in the
BIND 9 build.
cd ../bind-9.7.0b1
./configure CC="cc -xarch=amd64" --enable-threads \
--with-openssl=/opt/pkcs11/usr \
--with-pkcs11=/usr/lib/64/libpkcs11.so
(For a 32-bit build, omit CC="cc -xarch=amd64".)
If configure complains about OpenSSL not working, you may have a 32/64-bit
architecture mismatch. Or, you may have incorrectly specified the path to
OpenSSL (it should be the same as the --prefix argument to the OpenSSL
Configure).
After configuring, run "make", "make test" and "make install".
PKCS #11 TOOLS
BIND 9 includes a minimal set of tools to operate the HSM, including
"pkcs11-keygen" to generate a new key pair within the HSM, "pkcs11-list"
to list objects currently available, and "pkcs11-destroy" to remove
objects.
In UNIX/Linux builds, these tools are built only if BIND 9 is configured
with the --with-pkcs11 option. (NOTE: If --with-pkcs11 is set to "yes",
rather than to the path of the PKCS #11 provider, then the tools will be
built but the provider will be left undefined. Use the -m option or the
PKCS11_PROVIDER environment variable to specify the path to the provider.)
USING THE HSM
First, we must set up the runtime environment so the OpenSSL and PKCS #11
libraries can be loaded:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/pkcs11/usr/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
When operating an AEP Keyper, it is also necessary to specify the
location of the "machine" file, which stores information about the Keyper
for use by PKCS #11 provider library. If the machine file is in
/opt/Keyper/PKCS11Provider/machine, use:
export KEYPER_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Keyper/PKCS11Provider
These environment variables must be set whenever running any tool
that uses the HSM, including pkcs11-keygen, pkcs11-list, pkcs11-destroy,
dnssec-keyfromlabel, dnssec-signzone, dnssec-keygen (which will use
the HSM for random number generation), and named.
We can now create and use keys in the HSM. In this case, we will
create a 2048 bit key and give it the label "sample-ksk":
pkcs11-keygen -b 2048 -l sample-ksk
To confirm that the key exists:
pkcs11-list
Enter PIN:
object[0]: handle 2147483658 class 3 label[8] 'sample-ksk' id[0]
object[1]: handle 2147483657 class 2 label[8] 'sample-ksk' id[0]
Before using this key to sign a zone, we must create a pair of BIND 9
key files. The "dnssec-keyfromlabel" utility does this. In this case,
we will be using the HSM key "sample-ksk" as the key-signing key for
"example.net":
dnssec-keyfromlabel -l sample-ksk -f KSK example.net
The resulting K*.key and K*.private files can now be used to sign the
zone. Unlike normal K* files, which contain both public and private
key data, these files will contain only the public key data, plus an
identifier for the private key which remains stored within the HSM.
The HSM handles signing with the private key.
If you wish to generate a second key in the HSM for use as a zone-signing
key, follow the same procedure above, using a different keylabel, a
smaller key size, and omitting "-f KSK" from the dnssec-keyfromlabel
arguments:
pkcs11-keygen -b 1024 -l sample-zsk
dnssec-keyfromlabel -l sample-zsk example.net
Alternatively, you may prefer to generate a conventional on-disk key,
using dnssec-keygen:
dnssec-keygen example.net
This provides less security than an HSM key, but since HSMs can be
slow or cumbersome to use for security reasons, it may be more
efficient to reserve HSM keys for use in the less frequent
key-signing operation. The zone-signing key can be rolled more
frequently, if you wish, to compensate for a reduction in key
security.
Now you can sign the zone. (Note: If not using the -S option to
dnssec-signzone, it will be necessary to add the contents of both
K*.key files to the zone master file before signing it.)
dnssec-signzone -S example.net
Enter PIN:
Verifying the zone using the following algorithms: NSEC3RSASHA1.
Zone signing complete:
Algorithm: NSEC3RSASHA1: ZSKs: 1, KSKs: 1 active, 0 revoked, 0 stand-by
example.net.signed
SPECIFYING THE ENGINE ON THE COMMAND LINE
The OpenSSL engine can be specified in named and all of the dnssec-*
tools by using the "-E <engine>" command line option. If BIND 9 is built
with the --with-pkcs11 option, this option defaults to "pkcs11".
Specifying the engine will generally not be necessary unless for
some reason you wish to use a different OpenSSL engine.
If you wish to disable use of the "pkcs11" engine--for troubleshooting
purposes, or because the HSM is unavailable--set the engine to the empty
string. For example:
dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net
This causes dnssec-signzone to run as if it were compiled without the
--with-pkcs11 option.
RUNNING NAMED WITH AUTOMATIC ZONE RE-SIGNING
If you want named to dynamically re-sign zones using HSM keys, and/or to
to sign new records inserted via nsupdate, then named must have access
to the HSM PIN. This can be accomplished by placing the PIN into the
openssl.cnf file (in the above examples, /opt/pkcs11/usr/ssl/openssl.cnf).
The location of the openssl.cnf file can be overridden by setting the
OPENSSL_CONF environment variable before running named.
Sample openssl.cnf:
openssl_conf = openssl_def
[ openssl_def ]
engines = engine_section
[ engine_section ]
pkcs11 = pkcs11_section
[ pkcs11_section ]
PIN = <PLACE PIN HERE>
This will also allow the dnssec-* tools to access the HSM without
PIN entry. (The pkcs11-* tools access the HSM directly, not via
OpenSSL, so a PIN will still be required to use them.)
PLEASE NOTE: Placing the HSM's PIN in a text file in this manner
may reduce the security advantage of using an HSM. Be sure this
is what you want to do before configuring BIND 9 in this way.

57
README.rfc5011 Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
BIND 9 RFC 5011 support
BIND 9.7.0 introduces support for RFC 5011, dynamic trust anchor
management. Using this feature allows named to keep track of changes to
critical DNSSEC keys without any need for the operator to make changes to
configuration files.
VALIDATING RESOLVER
-------------------
To configure a validating resolver to use RFC5011 to maintain a trust
anchor, configure the trust anchor using a "managed-keys" statement.
Information about this can be found in the ARM, in the section titled
"managed-keys Statement Definition".
AUTHORITATIVE SERVER
--------------------
To set up an authoritative zone for RFC5011 trust anchor maintenance,
generate two (or more) key signing keys (KSKs) for the zone. Sign the zone
with one of them; this is the "active" KSK. All KSK's which do not sign
the zone are "stand-by" keys.
Any validating resolver which is configured to use the active KSK as an
RFC5011-managed trust anchor will take note of the stand-by KSKs in the
zone's DNSKEY RRset, and store them for future reference. The resolver
will recheck the zone periodically, and after 30 days, if the new key is
still there, then the key will be accepted by the resolver as a valid
trust anchor for the zone.
The easiest way to place a stand-by key in a zone is to use the "smart
signing" features of dnssec-signzone. If a key with a publication date
in the past, but an activation date in the future, "dnssec-signzone -S"
will include the DNSKEY record in the zone, but will not sign with it:
$ dnssec-keygen -K keys -f KSK -P now -A now+2y example.net
$ dnssec-signzone -S -K keys example.net
At any time after this 30-day acceptance timer has expired, the active
KSK can be revoked and the zone can be "rolled over" to one of the
standby KSKs.
To revoke a key, the new command "dnssec-revoke" has been added. This adds
the REVOKED bit to the key flags and re-generates the K*.key and K*.private
files.
After revoking the active key, the zone must be signed with both the
revoked KSK and the new active KSK. (Smart signing takes care of this
automatically.)
Once a key has been revoked and used to sign the DNSKEY RRset in which it
appears, that key will never again be accepted as a valid trust anchor by
the resolver. However, validation can proceed using the new active key
(which had been accepted by the resolver when it was a stand-by key).
See RFC 5011 for more details on key rollover scenarios.

145
acconfig.h Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: acconfig.h,v 1.53 2008/12/01 23:47:44 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */
/***
*** This file is not to be included by any public header files, because
*** it does not get installed.
***/
@TOP@
/** define on DEC OSF to enable 4.4BSD style sa_len support */
#undef _SOCKADDR_LEN
/** define if your system needs pthread_init() before using pthreads */
#undef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
/** define if your system has sigwait() */
#undef HAVE_SIGWAIT
/** define if sigwait() is the UnixWare flavor */
#undef HAVE_UNIXWARE_SIGWAIT
/** define on Solaris to get sigwait() to work using pthreads semantics */
#undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
/** define if LinuxThreads is in use */
#undef HAVE_LINUXTHREADS
/** define if sysconf() is available */
#undef HAVE_SYSCONF
/** define if sysctlbyname() is available */
#undef HAVE_SYSCTLBYNAME
/** define if catgets() is available */
#undef HAVE_CATGETS
/** define if getifaddrs() exists */
#undef HAVE_GETIFADDRS
/** define if you have the NET_RT_IFLIST sysctl variable and sys/sysctl.h */
#undef HAVE_IFLIST_SYSCTL
/** define if tzset() is available */
#undef HAVE_TZSET
/** define if struct addrinfo exists */
#undef HAVE_ADDRINFO
/** define if getaddrinfo() exists */
#undef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
/** define if gai_strerror() exists */
#undef HAVE_GAISTRERROR
/** define if arc4random() exists */
#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
/**
* define if pthread_setconcurrency() should be called to tell the
* OS how many threads we might want to run.
*/
#undef CALL_PTHREAD_SETCONCURRENCY
/** define if IPv6 is not disabled */
#undef WANT_IPV6
/** define if flockfile() is available */
#undef HAVE_FLOCKFILE
/** define if getc_unlocked() is available */
#undef HAVE_GETCUNLOCKED
/** Shut up warnings about sputaux in stdio.h on BSD/OS pre-4.1 */
#undef SHUTUP_SPUTAUX
#ifdef SHUTUP_SPUTAUX
struct __sFILE;
extern __inline int __sputaux(int _c, struct __sFILE *_p);
#endif
/** Shut up warnings about missing sigwait prototype on BSD/OS 4.0* */
#undef SHUTUP_SIGWAIT
#ifdef SHUTUP_SIGWAIT
int sigwait(const unsigned int *set, int *sig);
#endif
/** Shut up warnings from gcc -Wcast-qual on BSD/OS 4.1. */
#undef SHUTUP_STDARG_CAST
#if defined(SHUTUP_STDARG_CAST) && defined(__GNUC__)
#include <stdarg.h> /** Grr. Must be included *every time*. */
/**
* The silly continuation line is to keep configure from
* commenting out the #undef.
*/
#undef \
va_start
#define va_start(ap, last) \
do { \
union { const void *konst; long *var; } _u; \
_u.konst = &(last); \
ap = (va_list)(_u.var + __va_words(__typeof(last))); \
} while (0)
#endif /** SHUTUP_STDARG_CAST && __GNUC__ */
/** define if the system has a random number generating device */
#undef PATH_RANDOMDEV
/** define if pthread_attr_getstacksize() is available */
#undef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE
/** define if pthread_attr_setstacksize() is available */
#undef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE
/** define if you have strerror in the C library. */
#undef HAVE_STRERROR
/** Define if you are running under Compaq TruCluster. */
#undef HAVE_TRUCLUSTER
/* Define if OpenSSL includes DSA support */
#undef HAVE_OPENSSL_DSA
/* Define to the length type used by the socket API (socklen_t, size_t, int). */
#undef ISC_SOCKADDR_LEN_T
/* Define if threads need PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM */
#undef NEED_PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM

298
aclocal.m4 vendored
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@@ -1,298 +1,2 @@
# generated automatically by aclocal 1.16.1 -*- Autoconf -*-
sinclude(./libtool.m4)dnl
# Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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# pkg.m4 - Macros to locate and utilise pkg-config. -*- Autoconf -*-
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dnl Copyright © 2004 Scott James Remnant <scott@netsplit.com>.
dnl Copyright © 2012-2015 Dan Nicholson <dbn.lists@gmail.com>
dnl
dnl This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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dnl
dnl This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
dnl WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
dnl MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
dnl General Public License for more details.
dnl
dnl You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
dnl along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
dnl Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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[m4_pushdef([pkg_default], [m4_default([$1], ['${libdir}/pkgconfig'])])
m4_pushdef([pkg_description],
[pkg-config installation directory @<:@]pkg_default[@:>@])
AC_ARG_WITH([pkgconfigdir],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-pkgconfigdir], pkg_description)],,
[with_pkgconfigdir=]pkg_default)
AC_SUBST([pkgconfigdir], [$with_pkgconfigdir])
m4_popdef([pkg_default])
m4_popdef([pkg_description])
])dnl PKG_INSTALLDIR
dnl PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR([DIRECTORY])
dnl --------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.27
dnl
dnl Substitutes the variable noarch_pkgconfigdir as the location where a
dnl module should install arch-independent pkg-config .pc files. By
dnl default the directory is $datadir/pkgconfig, but the default can be
dnl changed by passing DIRECTORY. The user can override through the
dnl --with-noarch-pkgconfigdir parameter.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR],
[m4_pushdef([pkg_default], [m4_default([$1], ['${datadir}/pkgconfig'])])
m4_pushdef([pkg_description],
[pkg-config arch-independent installation directory @<:@]pkg_default[@:>@])
AC_ARG_WITH([noarch-pkgconfigdir],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-noarch-pkgconfigdir], pkg_description)],,
[with_noarch_pkgconfigdir=]pkg_default)
AC_SUBST([noarch_pkgconfigdir], [$with_noarch_pkgconfigdir])
m4_popdef([pkg_default])
m4_popdef([pkg_description])
])dnl PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR
dnl PKG_CHECK_VAR(VARIABLE, MODULE, CONFIG-VARIABLE,
dnl [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
dnl -------------------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.28
dnl
dnl Retrieves the value of the pkg-config variable for the given module.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_VAR],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
AC_ARG_VAR([$1], [value of $3 for $2, overriding pkg-config])dnl
_PKG_CONFIG([$1], [variable="][$3]["], [$2])
AS_VAR_COPY([$1], [pkg_cv_][$1])
AS_VAR_IF([$1], [""], [$5], [$4])dnl
])dnl PKG_CHECK_VAR
m4_include([m4/ax_check_openssl.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_posix_shell.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_pthread.m4])
m4_include([m4/libtool.m4])
m4_include([m4/ltoptions.m4])
m4_include([m4/ltsugar.m4])
m4_include([m4/ltversion.m4])
m4_include([m4/lt~obsolete.m4])

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# Run this script after modifying configure.in to generate configure
autoreconf -f -i

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.29 2009/10/05 12:07:08 fdupont Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
SUBDIRS = named rndc dig delv dnssec tools nsupdate check confgen \
@NZD_TOOLS@ @PYTHON_TOOLS@ @PKCS11_TOOLS@ tests
SUBDIRS = named rndc dig dnssec tests tools nsupdate \
check confgen @PKCS11_TOOLS@
TARGETS =
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@

6
bin/check/.cvsignore Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
Makefile
.libs
*.la
*.lo
named-checkconf
named-checkzone

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
.libs
named-checkconf
named-checkzone

View File

@@ -1,38 +1,44 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.35 2009/09/02 23:48:01 tbox Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = ${NS_INCLUDES} ${BIND9_INCLUDES} ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} \
${ISC_INCLUDES} @OPENSSL_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = ${BIND9_INCLUDES} ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} \
${ISC_INCLUDES}
CDEFINES = -DNAMED_CONFFILE=\"${sysconfdir}/named.conf\"
CDEFINES = -DBIND9 -DNAMED_CONFFILE=\"${sysconfdir}/named.conf\"
CWARNINGS =
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @OPENSSL_LIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @OPENSSL_LIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
NSLIBS = ../../lib/ns/libns.@A@
DNSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
BIND9DEPLIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
NSDEPENDLIBS = ../../lib/ns/libns.@A@
LIBS = ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
@@ -64,15 +70,14 @@ named-checkzone.@O@: named-checkzone.c
-c ${srcdir}/named-checkzone.c
named-checkconf@EXEEXT@: named-checkconf.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} \
${NSDEPENDLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${BIND9DEPLIBS}
${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${BIND9DEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="named-checkconf.@O@ check-tool.@O@"; \
export LIBS0="${NSLIBS} ${BIND9LIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
export LIBS0="${BIND9LIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
named-checkzone@EXEEXT@: named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} \
${NSDEPENDLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS}
named-checkzone@EXEEXT@: named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@"; \
export LIBS0="${NSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
export LIBS0="${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
@@ -88,15 +93,8 @@ install:: named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
(cd ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}; rm -f named-compilezone@EXEEXT@; ${LINK_PROGRAM} named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ named-compilezone@EXEEXT@)
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8 || exit 1; done
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; done
(cd ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; rm -f named-compilezone.8; ${LINK_PROGRAM} named-checkzone.8 named-compilezone.8)
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/named-compilezone.8
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/$$m || exit 1; done
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-compilezone@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-checkconf@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-checkzone@EXEEXT@
clean distclean::
rm -f ${TARGETS} r1.htm

View File

@@ -1,26 +1,27 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: check-tool.c,v 1.39 2009/09/01 00:22:24 jinmei Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <Winsock2.h>
#endif
#include "check-tool.h"
#include <isc/buffer.h>
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/netdb.h>
#include <isc/net.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/region.h>
#include <isc/stdio.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
@@ -36,24 +36,17 @@
#include <isc/types.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/dbiterator.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdata.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/rdataset.h>
#include <dns/rdatasetiter.h>
#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/types.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>
#include <isccfg/log.h>
#include <ns/log.h>
#ifndef CHECK_SIBLING
#define CHECK_SIBLING 1
#endif
@@ -62,6 +55,14 @@
#define CHECK_LOCAL 1
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ADDRINFO
#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
#ifdef HAVE_GAISTRERROR
#define USE_GETADDRINFO
#endif
#endif
#endif
#define CHECK(r) \
do { \
result = (r); \
@@ -81,35 +82,40 @@
static const char *dbtype[] = { "rbt" };
int debug = 0;
const char *journal = NULL;
bool nomerge = true;
isc_boolean_t nomerge = ISC_TRUE;
#if CHECK_LOCAL
bool docheckmx = true;
bool dochecksrv = true;
bool docheckns = true;
isc_boolean_t docheckmx = ISC_TRUE;
isc_boolean_t dochecksrv = ISC_TRUE;
isc_boolean_t docheckns = ISC_TRUE;
#else
bool docheckmx = false;
bool dochecksrv = false;
bool docheckns = false;
isc_boolean_t docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
isc_boolean_t dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
isc_boolean_t docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
#endif
dns_zoneopt_t zone_options = DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX |
DNS_ZONEOPT_MANYERRORS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY |
unsigned int zone_options = DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX |
DNS_ZONEOPT_MANYERRORS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY |
#if CHECK_SIBLING
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING |
#endif
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD |
DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME |
DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD |
DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME |
DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
/*
* This needs to match the list in bin/named/log.c.
*/
static isc_logcategory_t categories[] = {
{ "", 0 },
{ "client", 0 },
{ "network", 0 },
{ "update", 0 },
{ "queries", 0 },
{ "unmatched", 0 },
{ "update-security", 0 },
{ "query-errors", 0 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
@@ -136,7 +142,7 @@ add(char *key, int value) {
if (symtab == NULL) {
result = isc_symtab_create(sym_mctx, 100, freekey, sym_mctx,
false, &symtab);
ISC_FALSE, &symtab);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return;
}
@@ -152,31 +158,32 @@ add(char *key, int value) {
isc_mem_free(sym_mctx, key);
}
static bool
static isc_boolean_t
logged(char *key, int value) {
isc_result_t result;
if (symtab == NULL)
return (false);
return (ISC_FALSE);
result = isc_symtab_lookup(symtab, key, value, NULL);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (true);
return (false);
return (ISC_TRUE);
return (ISC_FALSE);
}
static bool
checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
static isc_boolean_t
checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *owner,
dns_rdataset_t *a, dns_rdataset_t *aaaa)
{
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *cur;
char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 1];
char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char addrbuf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:123.123.123.123")];
bool answer = true;
bool match;
isc_boolean_t answer = ISC_TRUE;
isc_boolean_t match;
const char *type;
void *ptr = NULL;
int result;
@@ -185,10 +192,6 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
a->type == dns_rdatatype_a);
REQUIRE(aaaa == NULL || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(aaaa) ||
aaaa->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa);
if (a == NULL || aaaa == NULL)
return (answer);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
@@ -199,9 +202,8 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
/*
* Turn off search.
*/
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U) {
strlcat(namebuf, ".", sizeof(namebuf));
}
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U)
strcat(namebuf, ".");
dns_name_format(owner, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf));
result = getaddrinfo(namebuf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
ownerbuf, namebuf,
cur->ai_canonname);
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0 */
/* answer = false; */
/* answer = ISC_FALSE; */
add(namebuf, ERR_IS_CNAME);
}
break;
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
add(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES);
}
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0 */
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
default:
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE)) {
@@ -250,9 +252,10 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
namebuf, gai_strerror(result));
add(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE);
}
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
if (a == NULL || aaaa == NULL)
return (answer);
/*
* Check that all glue records really exist.
*/
@@ -261,13 +264,13 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
result = dns_rdataset_first(a);
while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
dns_rdataset_current(a, &rdata);
match = false;
match = ISC_FALSE;
for (cur = ai; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET)
continue;
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)(cur->ai_addr))->sin_addr;
if (memcmp(ptr, rdata.data, rdata.length) == 0) {
match = true;
match = ISC_TRUE;
break;
}
}
@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
add(namebuf, ERR_EXTRA_A);
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0 */
/* answer = false; */
/* answer = ISC_FALSE; */
}
dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
result = dns_rdataset_next(a);
@@ -291,13 +294,13 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
result = dns_rdataset_first(aaaa);
while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
dns_rdataset_current(aaaa, &rdata);
match = false;
match = ISC_FALSE;
for (cur = ai; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
continue;
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(cur->ai_addr))->sin6_addr;
if (memcmp(ptr, rdata.data, rdata.length) == 0) {
match = true;
match = ISC_TRUE;
break;
}
}
@@ -309,7 +312,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
add(namebuf, ERR_EXTRA_AAAA);
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
/* answer = false; */
/* answer = ISC_FALSE; */
}
dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
result = dns_rdataset_next(aaaa);
@@ -320,7 +323,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
* Check that all addresses appear in the glue.
*/
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_MISSING_GLUE)) {
bool missing_glue = false;
isc_boolean_t missing_glue = ISC_FALSE;
for (cur = ai; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
switch (cur->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
@@ -336,7 +339,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
default:
continue;
}
match = false;
match = ISC_FALSE;
if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset))
result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
else
@@ -344,7 +347,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && !match) {
dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
if (memcmp(ptr, rdata.data, rdata.length) == 0)
match = true;
match = ISC_TRUE;
dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
}
@@ -355,8 +358,8 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
inet_ntop(cur->ai_family, ptr,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
/* answer = false; */
missing_glue = true;
/* answer = ISC_FALSE; */
missing_glue = ISC_TRUE;
}
}
if (missing_glue)
@@ -364,16 +367,20 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
return (answer);
#else
return (ISC_TRUE);
#endif
}
static bool
checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
static isc_boolean_t
checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *owner) {
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *cur;
char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 1];
char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
int result;
int level = ISC_LOG_ERROR;
bool answer = true;
isc_boolean_t answer = ISC_TRUE;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
@@ -385,9 +392,8 @@ checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
/*
* Turn off search.
*/
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U) {
strlcat(namebuf, ".", sizeof(namebuf));
}
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U)
strcat(namebuf, ".");
dns_name_format(owner, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf));
result = getaddrinfo(namebuf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
@@ -417,7 +423,7 @@ checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
add(namebuf, ERR_IS_MXCNAME);
}
if (level == ISC_LOG_ERROR)
answer = false;
answer = ISC_FALSE;
}
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
@@ -435,7 +441,7 @@ checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
add(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES);
}
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
default:
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE)) {
@@ -444,18 +450,22 @@ checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
namebuf, gai_strerror(result));
add(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE);
}
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
#else
return (ISC_TRUE);
#endif
}
static bool
checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
static isc_boolean_t
checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *owner) {
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *cur;
char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 1];
char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
int result;
int level = ISC_LOG_ERROR;
bool answer = true;
isc_boolean_t answer = ISC_TRUE;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
@@ -467,9 +477,8 @@ checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
/*
* Turn off search.
*/
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U) {
strlcat(namebuf, ".", sizeof(namebuf));
}
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U)
strcat(namebuf, ".");
dns_name_format(owner, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf));
result = getaddrinfo(namebuf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
@@ -498,7 +507,7 @@ checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
add(namebuf, ERR_IS_SRVCNAME);
}
if (level == ISC_LOG_ERROR)
answer = false;
answer = ISC_FALSE;
}
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
@@ -516,7 +525,7 @@ checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
add(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES);
}
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
default:
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE)) {
@@ -525,8 +534,11 @@ checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
namebuf, gai_strerror(result));
add(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE);
}
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
#else
return (ISC_TRUE);
#endif
}
isc_result_t
@@ -541,7 +553,6 @@ setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, FILE *errout, isc_log_t **logp) {
dns_log_init(log);
dns_log_setcontext(log);
cfg_log_init(log);
ns_log_init(log);
destination.file.stream = errout;
destination.file.name = NULL;
@@ -558,92 +569,11 @@ setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, FILE *errout, isc_log_t **logp) {
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*% scan the zone for oversize TTLs */
static isc_result_t
check_ttls(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_ttl_t maxttl) {
isc_result_t result;
dns_db_t *db = NULL;
dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
dns_dbiterator_t *dbiter = NULL;
dns_rdatasetiter_t *rdsiter = NULL;
dns_rdataset_t rdataset;
dns_fixedname_t fname;
dns_name_t *name;
name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fname);
dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
CHECK(dns_zone_getdb(zone, &db));
INSIST(db != NULL);
CHECK(dns_db_newversion(db, &version));
CHECK(dns_db_createiterator(db, 0, &dbiter));
for (result = dns_dbiterator_first(dbiter);
result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
result = dns_dbiterator_next(dbiter)) {
result = dns_dbiterator_current(dbiter, &node, name);
if (result == DNS_R_NEWORIGIN)
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
CHECK(result);
CHECK(dns_db_allrdatasets(db, node, version, 0, &rdsiter));
for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter)) {
dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, &rdataset);
if (rdataset.ttl > maxttl) {
char nbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char tbuf[255];
isc_buffer_t b;
isc_region_t r;
dns_name_format(name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf));
isc_buffer_init(&b, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf) - 1);
CHECK(dns_rdatatype_totext(rdataset.type, &b));
isc_buffer_usedregion(&b, &r);
r.base[r.length] = 0;
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"%s/%s TTL %d exceeds "
"maximum TTL %d",
nbuf, tbuf, rdataset.ttl, maxttl);
dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
CHECK(ISC_R_RANGE);
}
dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
}
if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
CHECK(result);
dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
}
if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
cleanup:
if (node != NULL)
dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
if (rdsiter != NULL)
dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
if (dbiter != NULL)
dns_dbiterator_destroy(&dbiter);
if (version != NULL)
dns_db_closeversion(db, &version, false);
if (db != NULL)
dns_db_detach(&db);
return (result);
}
/*% load the zone */
isc_result_t
load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const char *classname,
dns_ttl_t maxttl, dns_zone_t **zonep)
dns_zone_t **zonep)
{
isc_result_t result;
dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
@@ -663,27 +593,22 @@ load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
dns_zone_settype(zone, dns_zone_master);
isc_buffer_constinit(&buffer, zonename, strlen(zonename));
isc_buffer_init(&buffer, zonename, strlen(zonename));
isc_buffer_add(&buffer, strlen(zonename));
origin = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixorigin);
dns_fixedname_init(&fixorigin);
origin = dns_fixedname_name(&fixorigin);
CHECK(dns_name_fromtext(origin, &buffer, dns_rootname, 0, NULL));
CHECK(dns_zone_setorigin(zone, origin));
CHECK(dns_zone_setdbtype(zone, 1, (const char * const *) dbtype));
CHECK(dns_zone_setfile(zone, filename, fileformat,
&dns_master_style_default));
if (journal != NULL)
CHECK(dns_zone_setjournal(zone, journal));
CHECK(dns_zone_setfile2(zone, filename, fileformat));
DE_CONST(classname, region.base);
region.length = strlen(classname);
CHECK(dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass, &region));
dns_zone_setclass(zone, rdclass);
dns_zone_setoption(zone, zone_options, true);
dns_zone_setoption(zone, zone_options, ISC_TRUE);
dns_zone_setoption(zone, DNS_ZONEOPT_NOMERGE, nomerge);
dns_zone_setmaxttl(zone, maxttl);
if (docheckmx)
dns_zone_setcheckmx(zone, checkmx);
if (docheckns)
@@ -691,16 +616,7 @@ load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
if (dochecksrv)
dns_zone_setchecksrv(zone, checksrv);
CHECK(dns_zone_load(zone, false));
/*
* When loading map files we can't catch oversize TTLs during
* load, so we check for them here.
*/
if (fileformat == dns_masterformat_map && maxttl != 0) {
CHECK(check_ttls(zone, maxttl));
}
CHECK(dns_zone_load(zone));
if (zonep != NULL) {
*zonep = zone;
zone = NULL;
@@ -715,14 +631,10 @@ load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
/*% dump the zone */
isc_result_t
dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style,
const uint32_t rawversion)
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style)
{
isc_result_t result;
FILE *output = stdout;
const char *flags;
flags = (fileformat == dns_masterformat_text) ? "w+" : "wb+";
if (debug) {
if (filename != NULL && strcmp(filename, "-") != 0)
@@ -733,7 +645,7 @@ dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
}
if (filename != NULL && strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
result = isc_stdio_open(filename, flags, &output);
result = isc_stdio_open(filename, "w+", &output);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open output "
@@ -742,32 +654,10 @@ dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
}
}
result = dns_zone_dumptostream(zone, output, fileformat, style,
rawversion);
result = dns_zone_dumptostream2(zone, output, fileformat, style);
if (output != stdout)
(void)isc_stdio_close(output);
return (result);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
void
InitSockets(void) {
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 0);
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup() failed: %d\n", err);
exit(1);
}
}
void
DestroySockets(void) {
WSACleanup();
}
#endif

View File

@@ -1,30 +1,33 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: check-tool.h,v 1.14 2007/06/18 23:47:17 tbox Exp $ */
#ifndef CHECK_TOOL_H
#define CHECK_TOOL_H
/*! \file */
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <isc/lang.h>
#include <isc/stdio.h>
#include <isc/types.h>
#include <dns/masterdump.h>
#include <dns/types.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>
ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
@@ -34,25 +37,18 @@ setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, FILE *errout, isc_log_t **logp);
isc_result_t
load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const char *classname,
dns_ttl_t maxttl, dns_zone_t **zonep);
dns_zone_t **zonep);
isc_result_t
dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style,
const uint32_t rawversion);
#ifdef _WIN32
void InitSockets(void);
void DestroySockets(void);
#endif
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style);
extern int debug;
extern const char *journal;
extern bool nomerge;
extern bool docheckmx;
extern bool docheckns;
extern bool dochecksrv;
extern dns_zoneopt_t zone_options;
extern isc_boolean_t nomerge;
extern isc_boolean_t docheckmx;
extern isc_boolean_t docheckns;
extern isc_boolean_t dochecksrv;
extern unsigned int zone_options;
ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS

View File

@@ -1,140 +1,101 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" $Id: named-checkconf.8,v 1.32 2009/07/14 01:13:07 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: named-checkconf
.\" Title: named\-checkconf
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-01-10
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 14, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Source: BIND9
.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKCONF" "8" "2014\-01\-10" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKCONF" "8" "June 14, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
named-checkconf \- named configuration file syntax checking tool
named\-checkconf \- named configuration file syntax checking tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR [\fB\-hjlvz\fR] [\fB\-p\fR\ [\fB\-x\fR\ ]] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] {filename}
.HP 16
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] {filename} [\fB\-p\fR] [\fB\-z\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file\&. The file is parsed and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it\&. If no file is specified,
/etc/named\&.conf
is read by default\&.
.PP
Note: files that
\fBnamed\fR
reads in separate parser contexts, such as
rndc\&.key
and
bind\&.keys, are not automatically read by
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR\&. Configuration errors in these files may cause
\fBnamed\fR
to fail to run, even if
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
was successful\&.
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
can be run on these files explicitly, however\&.
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named configuration file.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l
.RS 4
List all the configured zones\&. Each line of output contains the zone name, class (e\&.g\&. IN), view, and type (e\&.g\&. master or slave)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p
.RS 4
Print out the
named\&.conf
and included files in canonical form if no errors were detected\&. See also the
\fB\-x\fR
option\&.
Print the usage summary and exit.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
\fIdirectory\fR
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted named.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
program and exit\&.
program and exit.
.RE
.PP
\-x
\-p
.RS 4
When printing the configuration files in canonical form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with strings of question marks (\*(Aq?\*(Aq)\&. This allows the contents of
named\&.conf
and related files to be shared \(em for example, when submitting bug reports \(em without compromising private data\&. This option cannot be used without
\fB\-p\fR\&.
Print out the
\fInamed.conf\fR
and included files in canonical form if no errors were detected.
.RE
.PP
\-z
.RS 4
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
named\&.conf\&.
\fInamed.conf\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS 4
The name of the configuration file to be checked\&. If not specified, it defaults to
/etc/named\&.conf\&.
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not specified, it defaults to
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR.
.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkzone\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright \(co 2000\-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
.br

View File

@@ -1,30 +1,36 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: named-checkconf.c,v 1.50 2009/09/29 15:06:05 fdupont Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/dir.h>
#include <isc/entropy.h>
#include <isc/hash.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
@@ -33,13 +39,10 @@
#include <bind9/check.h>
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/rootns.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>
#include "check-tool.h"
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ usage(void) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
static void
usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-hjlvz] [-p [-x]] [-t directory] "
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] [-j] [-v] [-z] [-t directory] "
"[named.conf]\n", program);
exit(1);
}
@@ -92,18 +95,18 @@ directory_callback(const char *clausename, const cfg_obj_t *obj, void *arg) {
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
static bool
static isc_boolean_t
get_maps(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const char *name, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
int i;
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (maps[i] == NULL)
return (false);
return (ISC_FALSE);
if (cfg_map_get(maps[i], name, obj) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
}
static bool
static isc_boolean_t
get_checknames(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
const cfg_listelt_t *element;
const cfg_obj_t *checknames;
@@ -114,81 +117,60 @@ get_checknames(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (maps[i] == NULL)
return (false);
return (ISC_FALSE);
checknames = NULL;
result = cfg_map_get(maps[i], "check-names", &checknames);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
continue;
if (checknames != NULL && !cfg_obj_islist(checknames)) {
*obj = checknames;
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
for (element = cfg_list_first(checknames);
element != NULL;
element = cfg_list_next(element)) {
value = cfg_listelt_value(element);
type = cfg_tuple_get(value, "type");
if ((strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(type),
"primary") != 0) &&
(strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(type),
"master") != 0))
{
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(type), "master") != 0)
continue;
}
*obj = cfg_tuple_get(value, "mode");
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
}
}
static isc_result_t
configure_hint(const char *zfile, const char *zclass, isc_mem_t *mctx) {
isc_result_t result;
dns_db_t *db = NULL;
dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
isc_textregion_t r;
config_get(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const char *name, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
int i;
if (zfile == NULL)
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
DE_CONST(zclass, r.base);
r.length = strlen(zclass);
result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass, &r);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (result);
result = dns_rootns_create(mctx, rdclass, zfile, &db);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (result);
dns_db_detach(&db);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (maps[i] == NULL)
return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
if (cfg_map_get(maps[i], name, obj) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
}
/*% configure the zone */
static isc_result_t
configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
const cfg_obj_t *zconfig, const cfg_obj_t *vconfig,
const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx, bool list)
const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx)
{
int i = 0;
isc_result_t result;
const char *zclass;
const char *zname;
const char *zfile = NULL;
const char *zfile;
const cfg_obj_t *maps[4];
const cfg_obj_t *mastersobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *inviewobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *zoptions = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *classobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *typeobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *fileobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *dlzobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *dbobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *obj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *fmtobj = NULL;
dns_masterformat_t masterformat;
dns_ttl_t maxttl = 0;
zone_options = DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS | DNS_ZONEOPT_MANYERRORS;
@@ -208,88 +190,20 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
if (obj != NULL)
maps[i++] = obj;
}
maps[i] = NULL;
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "in-view", &inviewobj);
if (inviewobj != NULL && list) {
const char *inview = cfg_obj_asstring(inviewobj);
printf("%s %s %s in-view %s\n", zname, zclass, view, inview);
}
if (inviewobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
maps[i++] = NULL;
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "type", &typeobj);
if (typeobj == NULL)
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
if (list) {
const char *ztype = cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj);
printf("%s %s %s %s\n", zname, zclass, view, ztype);
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "master") != 0)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Skip checks when using an alternate data source.
*/
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "database", &dbobj);
if (dbobj != NULL &&
strcmp("rbt", cfg_obj_asstring(dbobj)) != 0 &&
strcmp("rbt64", cfg_obj_asstring(dbobj)) != 0)
if (dbobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "dlz", &dlzobj);
if (dlzobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "file", &fileobj);
if (fileobj != NULL)
zfile = cfg_obj_asstring(fileobj);
/*
* Check hints files for hint zones.
* Skip loading checks for any type other than
* master and redirect
*/
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "hint") == 0) {
return (configure_hint(zfile, zclass, mctx));
} else if ((strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "primary") != 0) &&
(strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "master") != 0) &&
(strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "redirect") != 0))
{
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Is the redirect zone configured as a slave?
*/
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "redirect") == 0) {
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "masters", &mastersobj);
if (mastersobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
if (zfile == NULL)
if (fileobj == NULL)
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-dup-records", &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "fail") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
}
zfile = cfg_obj_asstring(fileobj);
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-mx", &obj)) {
@@ -302,10 +216,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
} else {
} else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
@@ -331,10 +243,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
} else {
} else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
@@ -351,10 +261,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
} else {
} else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
@@ -368,20 +276,6 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-spf", &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_checknames(maps, &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
@@ -393,10 +287,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
} else {
} else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
@@ -404,38 +296,28 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
masterformat = dns_masterformat_text;
fmtobj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "masterfile-format", &fmtobj)) {
result = config_get(maps, "masterfile-format", &fmtobj);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
const char *masterformatstr = cfg_obj_asstring(fmtobj);
if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "text") == 0) {
if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "text") == 0)
masterformat = dns_masterformat_text;
} else if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "raw") == 0) {
else if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "raw") == 0)
masterformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
} else if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "map") == 0) {
masterformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "max-zone-ttl", &obj)) {
maxttl = cfg_obj_asuint32(obj);
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKTTL;
}
result = load_zone(mctx, zname, zfile, masterformat,
zclass, maxttl, NULL);
result = load_zone(mctx, zname, zfile, masterformat, zclass, NULL);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fprintf(stderr, "%s/%s/%s: %s\n", view, zname, zclass,
dns_result_totext(result));
return (result);
return(result);
}
/*% configure a view */
static isc_result_t
configure_view(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *config,
const cfg_obj_t *vconfig, isc_mem_t *mctx, bool list)
const cfg_obj_t *vconfig, isc_mem_t *mctx)
{
const cfg_listelt_t *element;
const cfg_obj_t *voptions;
@@ -459,36 +341,22 @@ configure_view(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *config,
{
const cfg_obj_t *zconfig = cfg_listelt_value(element);
tresult = configure_zone(vclass, view, zconfig, vconfig,
config, mctx, list);
config, mctx);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
result = tresult;
}
return (result);
}
static isc_result_t
config_getclass(const cfg_obj_t *classobj, dns_rdataclass_t defclass,
dns_rdataclass_t *classp)
{
isc_textregion_t r;
if (!cfg_obj_isstring(classobj)) {
*classp = defclass;
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
DE_CONST(cfg_obj_asstring(classobj), r.base);
r.length = strlen(r.base);
return (dns_rdataclass_fromtext(classp, &r));
}
/*% load zones from the configuration */
static isc_result_t
load_zones_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx,
bool list_zones)
{
load_zones_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx) {
const cfg_listelt_t *element;
const cfg_obj_t *classobj;
const cfg_obj_t *views;
const cfg_obj_t *vconfig;
const char *vclass;
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
isc_result_t tresult;
@@ -499,37 +367,26 @@ load_zones_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx,
element != NULL;
element = cfg_list_next(element))
{
const cfg_obj_t *classobj;
dns_rdataclass_t viewclass;
const char *vname;
char buf[sizeof("CLASS65535")];
vclass = "IN";
vconfig = cfg_listelt_value(element);
if (vconfig == NULL)
continue;
classobj = cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "class");
CHECK(config_getclass(classobj, dns_rdataclass_in,
&viewclass));
if (dns_rdataclass_ismeta(viewclass))
CHECK(ISC_R_FAILURE);
dns_rdataclass_format(viewclass, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (vconfig != NULL) {
classobj = cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "class");
if (cfg_obj_isstring(classobj))
vclass = cfg_obj_asstring(classobj);
}
vname = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "name"));
tresult = configure_view(buf, vname, config, vconfig, mctx,
list_zones);
tresult = configure_view(vclass, vname, config, vconfig, mctx);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
result = tresult;
}
if (views == NULL) {
tresult = configure_view("IN", "_default", config, NULL, mctx,
list_zones);
tresult = configure_view("IN", "_default", config, NULL, mctx);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
result = tresult;
}
cleanup:
return (result);
}
@@ -552,54 +409,20 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
isc_result_t result;
int exit_status = 0;
bool load_zones = false;
bool list_zones = false;
bool print = false;
unsigned int flags = 0;
isc_entropy_t *ectx = NULL;
isc_boolean_t load_zones = ISC_FALSE;
isc_boolean_t print = ISC_FALSE;
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_FALSE;
/*
* Process memory debugging argument first.
*/
#define CMDLINE_FLAGS "dhjlm:t:pvxz"
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, CMDLINE_FLAGS)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'm':
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "record") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "trace") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "usage") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGUSAGE;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "size") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGSIZE;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "mctx") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGCTX;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
isc_commandline_reset = true;
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, CMDLINE_FLAGS)) != EOF) {
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, "dhjt:pvz")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
case 'j':
nomerge = false;
break;
case 'l':
list_zones = true;
break;
case 'm':
nomerge = ISC_FALSE;
break;
case 't':
@@ -612,29 +435,24 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
break;
case 'p':
print = true;
print = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'v':
printf(VERSION "\n");
exit(0);
case 'x':
flags |= CFG_PRINTER_XKEY;
break;
case 'z':
load_zones = true;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
load_zones = ISC_TRUE;
docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?')
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'h':
usage();
@@ -645,15 +463,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
}
if (((flags & CFG_PRINTER_XKEY) != 0) && !print) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: -x cannot be used without -p\n", program);
exit(1);
}
if (print && list_zones) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: -l cannot be used with -p\n", program);
exit(1);
}
if (isc_commandline_index + 1 < argc)
usage();
if (argv[isc_commandline_index] != NULL)
@@ -661,12 +470,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (conffile == NULL || conffile[0] == '\0')
conffile = NAMED_CONFFILE;
#ifdef _WIN32
InitSockets();
#endif
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(setup_logging(mctx, stdout, &logc) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_entropy_create(mctx, &ectx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_hash_create(mctx, ectx, DNS_NAME_MAXWIRE)
== ISC_R_SUCCESS);
dns_result_register();
RUNTIME_CHECK(cfg_parser_create(mctx, logc, &parser) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
@@ -681,14 +492,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
exit_status = 1;
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && (load_zones || list_zones)) {
result = load_zones_fromconfig(config, mctx, list_zones);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && load_zones) {
result = load_zones_fromconfig(config, mctx);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
exit_status = 1;
}
if (print && exit_status == 0)
cfg_printx(config, flags, output, NULL);
cfg_print(config, output, NULL);
cfg_obj_destroy(parser, &config);
cfg_parser_destroy(&parser);
@@ -697,11 +508,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_log_destroy(&logc);
isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
isc_hash_destroy();
isc_entropy_detach(&ectx);
#ifdef _WIN32
DestroySockets();
#endif
isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
return (exit_status);
}

View File

@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
<!DOCTYPE book [
<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
[<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.named-checkconf">
<info>
<date>2014-01-10</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.docbook,v 1.21 2009/07/13 23:47:42 tbox Exp $ -->
<refentry id="man.named-checkconf">
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>June 14, 2000</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -29,19 +32,18 @@
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refnamediv>
@@ -50,39 +52,28 @@
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>named-checkconf</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-hjlvz</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p</option>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-x</option>
</arg></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-p</option></arg>
<arg><option>-z</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para><command>named-checkconf</command>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<command>named</command> configuration file. The file is parsed
and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it.
If no file is specified, <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename> is read
by default.
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named
configuration file.
</para>
<para>
Note: files that <command>named</command> reads in separate
parser contexts, such as <filename>rndc.key</filename> and
<filename>bind.keys</filename>, are not automatically read
by <command>named-checkconf</command>. Configuration
errors in these files may cause <command>named</command> to
fail to run, even if <command>named-checkconf</command> was
successful. <command>named-checkconf</command> can be run
on these files explicitly, however.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
@@ -94,44 +85,13 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l</term>
<listitem>
<para>
List all the configured zones. Each line of output
contains the zone name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type
(e.g. master or slave).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print out the <filename>named.conf</filename> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
See also the <option>-x</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <command>named</command>.
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -147,16 +107,11 @@
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-x</term>
<term>-p</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When printing the configuration files in canonical
form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with
strings of question marks ('?'). This allows the
contents of <filename>named.conf</filename> and related
files to be shared &mdash; for example, when submitting
bug reports &mdash; without compromising private data.
This option cannot be used without <option>-p</option>.
Print out the <filename>named.conf</filename> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -171,6 +126,15 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>filename</term>
<listitem>
@@ -183,18 +147,18 @@
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>RETURN VALUES</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
<para><command>named-checkconf</command>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
@@ -203,5 +167,16 @@
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry><!--
- Local variables:
- mode: sgml
- End:
-->

View File

@@ -1,166 +1,100 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<html lang="en">
<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.32 2009/07/14 01:13:07 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkconf</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.named-checkconf"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">named-checkconf</span>
&#8212; named configuration file syntax checking tool
</p>
<p><span class="application">named-checkconf</span> &#8212; named configuration file syntax checking tool</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-checkconf</code>
[<code class="option">-hjlvz</code>]
[<code class="option">-p</code>
[<code class="option">-x</code>
]]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
{filename}
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file. The file is parsed
and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it.
If no file is specified, <code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code> is read
by default.
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543395"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named
configuration file.
</p>
<p>
Note: files that <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> reads in separate
parser contexts, such as <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> and
<code class="filename">bind.keys</code>, are not automatically read
by <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>. Configuration
errors in these files may cause <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to
fail to run, even if <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span> was
successful. <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span> can be run
on these files explicitly, however.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543406"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-l</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
List all the configured zones. Each line of output
contains the zone name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type
(e.g. master or slave).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print out the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
See also the <code class="option">-x</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the version of the <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
<dd><p>
Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
program and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-x</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When printing the configuration files in canonical
form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with
strings of question marks ('?'). This allows the
contents of <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and related
files to be shared &#8212; for example, when submitting
bug reports &#8212; without compromising private data.
This option cannot be used without <code class="option">-p</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print out the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-z</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd><p>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not
specified, it defaults to <code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543530"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)
</span>,
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543542"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543572"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,130 +1,118 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" $Id: named-checkzone.8,v 1.44 2009/07/11 01:12:45 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: named-checkzone
.\" Title: named\-checkzone
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-02-19
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 13, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Source: BIND9
.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKZONE" "8" "2014\-02\-19" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKZONE" "8" "June 13, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
named-checkzone, named-compilezone \- zone file validity checking or converting tool
named\-checkzone, named\-compilezone \- zone file validity checking or converting tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-M\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {zonename} {filename}
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-C\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR} {zonename} {filename}
.HP 16
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-M\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {zonename} {filename}
.HP 18
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-C\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {zonename} {filename}
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file\&. It performs the same checks as
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the same checks as
\fBnamed\fR
does when loading a zone\&. This makes
does when loading a zone. This makes
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
useful for checking zone files before configuring them into a name server\&.
useful for checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
.PP
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR
is similar to
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, but it always dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format\&. Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default, since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file loaded by
\fBnamed\fR\&. When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as strict as those specified in the
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, but it always dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format. Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default, since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file loaded by
\fBnamed\fR. When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as strict as those specified in the
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file\&.
configuration file.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-d
.RS 4
Enable debugging\&.
Enable debugging.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
Print the usage summary and exit.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS 4
Quiet mode \- exit code only\&.
Quiet mode \- exit code only.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
program and exit\&.
program and exit.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists\&. The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name appended with the string
\&.jnl\&.
.RE
.PP
\-J \fIfilename\fR
.RS 4
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given file, if it exists\&. (Implies \-j\&.)
When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Specify the class of the zone\&. If not specified, "IN" is assumed\&.
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
.RE
.PP
\-i \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Perform post\-load zone integrity checks\&. Possible modes are
Perform post\-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
\fB"full"\fR
(default),
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR,
\fB"local"\fR,
\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
and
\fB"none"\fR\&.
\fB"none"\fR.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames). Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks MX records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
only checks MX records which refer to in\-zone hostnames.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames). Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks SRV records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
only checks SRV records which refer to in\-zone hostnames.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. It also checks that glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child\&. Mode
checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames). It also checks that glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks NS records which refer to in\-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists, that is when the nameserver is in a child zone\&.
only checks NS records which refer to in\-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists, that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR
@@ -134,196 +122,157 @@ disable sibling glue checks but are otherwise the same as
\fB"full"\fR
and
\fB"local"\fR
respectively\&.
respectively.
.sp
Mode
\fB"none"\fR
disables the checks\&.
disables the checks.
.RE
.PP
\-f \fIformat\fR
.RS 4
Specify the format of the zone file\&. Possible formats are
Specify the format of the zone file. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default),
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"map"\fR\&.
(default) and
\fB"raw"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-F \fIformat\fR
.RS 4
Specify the format of the output file specified\&. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&.
.sp
Possible formats are
Specify the format of the output file specified. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default), which is the standard textual representation of the zone, and
\fB"map"\fR,
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"raw=N"\fR, which store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading by
\fBnamed\fR\&.
\fB"raw=N"\fR
specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by any version of
\fBnamed\fR; if N is 1, the file can be read by release 9\&.9\&.0 or higher; the default is 1\&.
(default) and
\fB"raw"\fR. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Perform
\fB"check\-names"\fR
checks with the specified failure mode\&. Possible modes are
checks with the specified failure mode. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l \fIttl\fR
.RS 4
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file\&. Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause the zone to be rejected\&. This is similar to using the
\fBmax\-zone\-ttl\fR
option in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-L \fIserial\fR
.RS 4
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the "source serial" value in the header to the specified serial number\&. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing purposes\&.)
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-m \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they are addresses. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-M \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-n \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they are addresses. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-o \fIfilename\fR
.RS 4
Write zone output to
filename\&. If
filename
\fIfilename\fR. If
\fIfilename\fR
is
\-
then write to standard out\&. This is mandatory for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-r \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are semantically equal in plain DNS\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fI\-\fR
then write to standard out. This is mandatory for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIstyle\fR
.RS 4
Specify the style of the dumped zone file\&. Possible styles are
Specify the style of the dumped zone file. Possible styles are
\fB"full"\fR
(default) and
\fB"relative"\fR\&. The full format is most suitable for processing automatically by a separate script\&. On the other hand, the relative format is more human\-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand\&. For
\fB"relative"\fR. The full format is most suitable for processing automatically by a separate script. On the other hand, the relative format is more human\-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&. It also does not have any meaning if the output format is not text\&.
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents. It also does not have any meaning if the output format is not text.
.RE
.PP
\-S \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-T \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a warning if an SPF\-formatted TXT record is not also present\&. Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default),
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fIdirectory\fR
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted named.
.RE
.PP
\-w \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
chdir to
directory
so that relative filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work\&. This is similar to the directory clause in
named\&.conf\&.
\fIdirectory\fR
so that relative filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This is similar to the directory clause in
\fInamed.conf\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-D
.RS 4
Dump zone file in canonical format\&. This is always enabled for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
Dump zone file in canonical format. This is always enabled for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-W \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether to check for non\-terminal wildcards\&. Non\-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034)\&. Possible modes are
Specify whether to check for non\-terminal wildcards. Non\-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034). Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
zonename
.RS 4
The domain name of the zone being checked\&.
The domain name of the zone being checked.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS 4
The name of the zone file\&.
The name of the zone file.
.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkconf\fR(8),
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR(8),
RFC 1035,
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004\-2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright \(co 2000\-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
.br

View File

@@ -1,30 +1,35 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: named-checkzone.c,v 1.55 2009/09/29 15:06:05 fdupont Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <isc/app.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/dir.h>
#include <isc/entropy.h>
#include <isc/hash.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/socket.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/task.h>
@@ -34,7 +39,6 @@
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/master.h>
#include <dns/masterdump.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
@@ -47,11 +51,12 @@
static int quiet = 0;
static isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
static isc_entropy_t *ectx = NULL;
dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
dns_zonetype_t zonetype = dns_zone_master;
static int dumpzone = 0;
static const char *output_filename;
static const char *prog_name = NULL;
static char *prog_name = NULL;
static const dns_master_style_t *outputstyle = NULL;
static enum { progmode_check, progmode_compile } progmode;
@@ -71,17 +76,14 @@ usage(void) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
static void
usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-djqvD] [-c class] "
"[-f inputformat] [-F outputformat] [-J filename] "
"usage: %s [-djqvD] [-c class] [-o output] "
"[-f inputformat] [-F outputformat] "
"[-t directory] [-w directory] [-k (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-n (ignore|warn|fail)] [-m (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-r (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-i (full|full-sibling|local|local-sibling|none)] "
"[-M (ignore|warn|fail)] [-S (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-W (ignore|warn)] "
"%s zonename filename\n",
prog_name,
progmode == progmode_check ? "[-o filename]" : "-o filename");
"zonename filename\n", prog_name);
exit(1);
}
@@ -107,18 +109,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
const char *outputformatstr = NULL;
dns_masterformat_t inputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
dns_masterformat_t outputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
dns_masterrawheader_t header;
uint32_t rawversion = 1, serialnum = 0;
dns_ttl_t maxttl = 0;
bool snset = false;
bool logdump = false;
FILE *errout = stdout;
char *endp;
/*
* Uncomment the following line if memory debugging is needed:
* isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
*/
outputstyle = &dns_master_style_full;
@@ -139,34 +130,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
#define PROGCMP(X) \
(strcasecmp(prog_name, X) == 0 || strcasecmp(prog_name, X ".exe") == 0)
if (PROGCMP("named-checkzone")) {
if (PROGCMP("named-checkzone"))
progmode = progmode_check;
} else if (PROGCMP("named-compilezone")) {
else if (PROGCMP("named-compilezone"))
progmode = progmode_compile;
} else {
else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
/* Compilation specific defaults */
if (progmode == progmode_compile) {
zone_options |= (DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_FATALNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD);
} else
zone_options |= (DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF);
}
#define ARGCMP(X) (strcmp(isc_commandline_argument, X) == 0)
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_FALSE;
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"c:df:hi:jJ:k:L:l:m:n:qr:s:t:o:vw:DF:M:S:T:W:"))
"c:df:hi:jk:m:n:qs:t:o:vw:DF:M:S:W:"))
!= EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
@@ -181,33 +166,33 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (ARGCMP("full")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = true;
docheckns = true;
dochecksrv = true;
docheckmx = ISC_TRUE;
docheckns = ISC_TRUE;
dochecksrv = ISC_TRUE;
} else if (ARGCMP("full-sibling")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = true;
docheckns = true;
dochecksrv = true;
docheckmx = ISC_TRUE;
docheckns = ISC_TRUE;
dochecksrv = ISC_TRUE;
} else if (ARGCMP("local")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
} else if (ARGCMP("local-sibling")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
} else if (ARGCMP("none")) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -i: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
@@ -224,12 +209,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
break;
case 'j':
nomerge = false;
break;
case 'J':
journal = isc_commandline_argument;
nomerge = false;
nomerge = ISC_FALSE;
break;
case 'k':
@@ -249,29 +229,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
break;
case 'L':
snset = true;
endp = NULL;
serialnum = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "source serial number "
"must be numeric");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'l':
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKTTL;
endp = NULL;
maxttl = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "maximum TTL "
"must be numeric");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'n':
if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~(DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS|
@@ -306,27 +263,16 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
break;
case 'o':
output_filename = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'q':
quiet++;
break;
case 'r':
if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else if (ARGCMP("fail")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~(DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -r: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
case 't':
result = isc_dir_chroot(isc_commandline_argument);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "isc_dir_chroot: %s: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument,
isc_result_totext(result));
exit(1);
}
break;
@@ -344,14 +290,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
break;
case 't':
result = isc_dir_chroot(isc_commandline_argument);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "isc_dir_chroot: %s: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument,
isc_result_totext(result));
exit(1);
}
case 'o':
output_filename = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'v':
@@ -400,18 +340,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
break;
case 'T':
if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -T: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'W':
if (ARGCMP("warn"))
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD;
@@ -423,7 +351,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (isc_commandline_option != '?')
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
prog_name, isc_commandline_option);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'h':
usage();
@@ -448,13 +375,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
inputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
else if (strcasecmp(inputformatstr, "raw") == 0)
inputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
else if (strncasecmp(inputformatstr, "raw=", 4) == 0) {
inputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: input format raw, version ignored\n");
} else if (strcasecmp(inputformatstr, "map") == 0) {
inputformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
else {
fprintf(stderr, "unknown file format: %s\n",
inputformatstr);
exit(1);
@@ -462,24 +383,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
if (outputformatstr != NULL) {
if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "text") == 0) {
if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "text") == 0)
outputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
} else if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "raw") == 0) {
else if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "raw") == 0)
outputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
} else if (strncasecmp(outputformatstr, "raw=", 4) == 0) {
char *end;
outputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
rawversion = strtol(outputformatstr + 4, &end, 10);
if (end == outputformatstr + 4 || *end != '\0' ||
rawversion > 1U) {
fprintf(stderr,
"unknown raw format version\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "map") == 0) {
outputformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
else {
fprintf(stderr, "unknown file format: %s\n",
outputformatstr);
exit(1);
@@ -488,7 +396,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (progmode == progmode_compile) {
dumpzone = 1; /* always dump */
logdump = !quiet;
if (output_filename == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"output file required, but not specified\n");
@@ -507,45 +414,35 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
(output_filename == NULL ||
strcmp(output_filename, "-") == 0 ||
strcmp(output_filename, "/dev/fd/1") == 0 ||
strcmp(output_filename, "/dev/stdout") == 0)) {
strcmp(output_filename, "/dev/stdout") == 0))
errout = stderr;
logdump = false;
}
if (isc_commandline_index + 2 != argc)
usage();
#ifdef _WIN32
InitSockets();
#endif
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
if (!quiet)
RUNTIME_CHECK(setup_logging(mctx, errout, &lctx)
== ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_entropy_create(mctx, &ectx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_hash_create(mctx, ectx, DNS_NAME_MAXWIRE)
== ISC_R_SUCCESS);
dns_result_register();
origin = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
filename = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
result = load_zone(mctx, origin, filename, inputformat, classname,
maxttl, &zone);
if (snset) {
dns_master_initrawheader(&header);
header.flags = DNS_MASTERRAW_SOURCESERIALSET;
header.sourceserial = serialnum;
dns_zone_setrawdata(zone, &header);
}
&zone);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && dumpzone) {
if (logdump) {
if (!quiet && progmode == progmode_compile) {
fprintf(errout, "dump zone to %s...", output_filename);
fflush(errout);
}
result = dump_zone(origin, zone, output_filename,
outputformat, outputstyle, rawversion);
if (logdump)
outputformat, outputstyle);
if (!quiet && progmode == progmode_compile)
fprintf(errout, "done\n");
}
@@ -554,9 +451,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
destroy();
if (lctx != NULL)
isc_log_destroy(&lctx);
isc_hash_destroy();
isc_entropy_detach(&ectx);
isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
#ifdef _WIN32
DestroySockets();
#endif
return ((result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) ? 0 : 1);
}

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
[<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.named-checkzone">
<info>
<date>2014-02-19</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.docbook,v 1.36 2009/01/20 23:47:56 tbox Exp $ -->
<refentry id="man.named-checkzone">
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>June 13, 2000</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -27,24 +32,19 @@
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2006</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2010</year>
<year>2011</year>
<year>2012</year>
<year>2013</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refnamediv>
@@ -54,68 +54,58 @@
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>named-checkzone</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>named-compilezone</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <command>named</command> does when loading a
@@ -133,10 +123,10 @@
least be as strict as those specified in the
<command>named</command> configuration file.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
@@ -180,19 +170,7 @@
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists.
The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name
appended with the string <filename>.jnl</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given
file, if it exists. (Implies -j.)
When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -255,8 +233,8 @@
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the format of the zone file.
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default),
<command>"raw"</command>, and <command>"map"</command>.
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
and <command>"raw"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -266,21 +244,12 @@
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the format of the output file specified.
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
and <command>"raw"</command>.
For <command>named-checkzone</command>,
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
</para>
<para>
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default),
which is the standard textual representation of the zone,
and <command>"map"</command>, <command>"raw"</command>,
and <command>"raw=N"</command>, which store the zone in a
binary format for rapid loading by <command>named</command>.
<command>"raw=N"</command> specifies the format version of
the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by
any version of <command>named</command>; if N is 1, the file
can be read by release 9.9.0 or higher; the default is 1.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -299,31 +268,6 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file.
Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause
the zone to be rejected. This is similar to using the
<command>max-zone-ttl</command> option in
<filename>named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the
"source serial" value in the header to the specified serial
number. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing
purposes.)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
@@ -375,19 +319,6 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
@@ -427,23 +358,11 @@
Chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that
include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <command>named</command>.
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist
and issues a warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is
not also present. Possible modes are <command>"warn"</command>
(default), <command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
@@ -501,27 +420,37 @@
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>RETURN VALUES</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named-checkconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refentrytitle>named-checkconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>RFC 1035</citetitle>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry><!--
- Local variables:
- mode: sgml
- End:
-->

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@@ -1,429 +1,262 @@
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<title>named-checkzone</title>
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">named-checkzone</span>,
<span class="application">named-compilezone</span>
&#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool
</p>
<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span>, <span class="application">named-compilezone</span> &#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-checkzone</code>
[<code class="option">-d</code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-j</code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-D</code>]
[<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
{zonename}
{filename}
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-compilezone</code>
[<code class="option">-d</code>]
[<code class="option">-j</code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-D</code>]
[<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
{<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>}
{zonename}
{filename}
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543672"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> does when loading a
zone. This makes <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
zone. This makes <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
</p>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
<span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
<span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
loaded by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
loaded by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
least be as strict as those specified in the
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file.
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543707"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Enable debugging.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Quiet mode - exit code only.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the version of the <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
<dd><p>
Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
program and exit.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists.
The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name
appended with the string <code class="filename">.jnl</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given
file, if it exists. (Implies -j.)
</p>
</dd>
<dd><p>
When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<p>
Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
<span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> (default),
<span class="command"><strong>"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>"none"</strong></span>.
<span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default),
<span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span>.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only
hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only
hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
in the zone match those advertised by the child.
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
checks but are otherwise the same as <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> respectively.
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
checks but are otherwise the same as <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> respectively.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
</p>
</dd>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify the format of the zone file.
Possible formats are <span class="command"><strong>"text"</strong></span> (default),
<span class="command"><strong>"raw"</strong></span>, and <span class="command"><strong>"map"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify the format of the output file specified.
For <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>,
Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>,
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
</p>
<p>
Possible formats are <span class="command"><strong>"text"</strong></span> (default),
which is the standard textual representation of the zone,
and <span class="command"><strong>"map"</strong></span>, <span class="command"><strong>"raw"</strong></span>,
and <span class="command"><strong>"raw=N"</strong></span>, which store the zone in a
binary format for rapid loading by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>"raw=N"</strong></span> specifies the format version of
the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by
any version of <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>; if N is 1, the file
can be read by release 9.9.0 or higher; the default is 1.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Perform <span class="command"><strong>"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
<dd><p>
Perform <span><strong class="command">"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
specified failure mode.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file.
Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause
the zone to be rejected. This is similar to using the
<span class="command"><strong>max-zone-ttl</strong></span> option in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the
"source serial" value in the header to the specified serial
number. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing
purposes.)
</p>
</dd>
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
are addresses. Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
are addresses. Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
are addresses.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
write to standard out.
This is mandatory for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
This is mandatory for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
Possible styles are <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> (default)
and <span class="command"><strong>"relative"</strong></span>.
Possible styles are <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default)
and <span><strong class="command">"relative"</strong></span>.
The full format is most suitable for processing
automatically by a separate script.
On the other hand, the relative format is more
human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
For <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
It also does not have any meaning if the output format
is not text.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist
and issues a warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is
not also present. Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default), <span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
relative
filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
is similar to the directory clause in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Dump zone file in canonical format.
This is always enabled for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
This is always enabled for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default)
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default)
and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
The domain name of the zone being checked.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
The name of the zone file.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2544328"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)
</span>,
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2544340"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2544373"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
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Microsoft Developer Studio Workspace File, Format Version 6.00
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<<
LINK32=link.exe
LINK32_FLAGS=user32.lib advapi32.lib ws2_32.lib ../../../lib/isc/win32/Debug/libisc.lib ../../../lib/isccfg/win32/Debug/libisccfg.lib ../../../lib/dns/win32/Debug/libdns.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:yes /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\named-checkzone.pdb" /debug /machine:I386 /out:"../../../Build/Debug/named-checkzone.exe" /pdbtype:sept
LINK32_OBJS= \
"$(INTDIR)\check-tool.obj" \
"$(INTDIR)\named-checkzone.obj" \
"..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\Debug\libdns.lib" \
"..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\Debug\libisccfg.lib" \
"..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\Debug\libisc.lib"
"..\..\..\Build\Debug\named-checkzone.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
$(LINK32) @<<
$(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
<<
$(_VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_EXE)
!ENDIF
!IF "$(NO_EXTERNAL_DEPS)" != "1"
!IF EXISTS("namedcheckzone.dep")
!INCLUDE "namedcheckzone.dep"
!ELSE
!MESSAGE Warning: cannot find "namedcheckzone.dep"
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release" || "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
SOURCE="..\check-tool.c"
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release"
"$(INTDIR)\check-tool.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
"$(INTDIR)\check-tool.obj" "$(INTDIR)\check-tool.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ENDIF
SOURCE="..\named-checkzone.c"
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release"
"$(INTDIR)\named-checkzone.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
"$(INTDIR)\named-checkzone.obj" "$(INTDIR)\named-checkzone.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release"
"libdns - Win32 Release" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\dns\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libdns.mak" CFG="libdns - Win32 Release"
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
"libdns - Win32 ReleaseCLEAN" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\dns\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libdns.mak" CFG="libdns - Win32 Release" RECURSE=1 CLEAN
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
"libdns - Win32 Debug" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\dns\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libdns.mak" CFG="libdns - Win32 Debug"
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
"libdns - Win32 DebugCLEAN" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\dns\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libdns.mak" CFG="libdns - Win32 Debug" RECURSE=1 CLEAN
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release"
"libisc - Win32 Release" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\isc\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libisc.mak" CFG="libisc - Win32 Release"
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
"libisc - Win32 ReleaseCLEAN" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\isc\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libisc.mak" CFG="libisc - Win32 Release" RECURSE=1 CLEAN
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
"libisc - Win32 Debug" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\isc\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libisc.mak" CFG="libisc - Win32 Debug"
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
"libisc - Win32 DebugCLEAN" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\isc\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libisc.mak" CFG="libisc - Win32 Debug" RECURSE=1 CLEAN
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
####################################################
# Commands to generate initial empty manifest file and the RC file
# that references it, and for generating the .res file:
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.res : $(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.rc
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.rc : $(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest
type <<$@
#include <winuser.h>
1RT_MANIFEST"$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest"
<< KEEP
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest :
type <<$@
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes'?>
<assembly xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1' manifestVersion='1.0'>
</assembly>
<< KEEP

3
bin/confgen/.cvsignore Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Makefile
ddns-confgen
rndc-confgen

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
ddns-confgen
rndc-confgen
tsig-keygen

View File

@@ -1,34 +1,37 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.7 2009/09/22 08:47:55 fdupont Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
# Attempt to disable parallel processing.
.NOTPARALLEL:
.NO_PARALLEL:
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = -I${srcdir}/include ${ISC_INCLUDES} ${ISCCC_INCLUDES} \
${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${BIND9_INCLUDES}
CDEFINES =
CDEFINES = -DBIND9
CWARNINGS =
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCCCLIBS = ../../lib/isccc/libisccc.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @OPENSSL_LIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @OPENSSL_LIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ SRCS= rndc-confgen.c ddns-confgen.c
SUBDIRS = unix
TARGETS = rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
TARGETS = rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
MANPAGES = rndc-confgen.8 ddns-confgen.8
@@ -71,19 +74,14 @@ rndc-confgen.@O@: rndc-confgen.c
ddns-confgen.@O@: ddns-confgen.c
${LIBTOOL_MODE_COMPILE} ${CC} ${ALL_CFLAGS} -c ${srcdir}/ddns-confgen.c
rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@: rndc-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${CONFDEPLIBS}
rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@: rndc-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${CONFDEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="rndc-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@: ddns-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${CONFDEPLIBS}
ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@: ddns-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${CONFDEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="ddns-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
# make a link in the build directory to assist with testing
tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@: ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
rm -f tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
@@ -98,16 +96,6 @@ install:: rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/rndc-confgen.8 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/ddns-confgen.8 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
(cd ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}; rm -f tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@; ${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@)
(cd ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; rm -f tsig-keygen.8; ${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen.8 tsig-keygen.8)
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/tsig-keygen.8
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/ddns-confgen.8
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/rndc-confgen.8
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@
clean distclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${TARGETS}

View File

@@ -1,95 +1,84 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" $Id: ddns-confgen.8,v 1.10 2009/09/19 01:14:52 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: ddns-confgen
.\" Title: ddns\-confgen
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-03-06
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jan 29, 2009
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Source: BIND9
.\"
.TH "DDNS\-CONFGEN" "8" "2014\-03\-06" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.TH "DDNS\-CONFGEN" "8" "Jan 29, 2009" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
ddns-confgen \- ddns key generation tool
ddns\-confgen \- ddns key generation tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBtsig\-keygen\fR\ 'u
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [name]
.HP \w'\fBddns\-confgen\fR\ 'u
\fBddns\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [\-s\ \fIname\fR | \-z\ \fIzone\fR]
.HP 13
\fBddns\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [\-s\ \fIname\fR | \-z\ \fIzone\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [name]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR
and
\fBddns\-confgen\fR
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use in TSIG signing\&. The resulting keys can be used, for example, to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
\fBrndc\fR
command channel\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR, a domain name can be specified on the command line which will be used as the name of the generated key\&. If no name is specified, the default is
\fBtsig\-key\fR\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBddns\-confgen\fR, the generated key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions that can be used with
generates a key for use by
\fBnsupdate\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
when setting up dynamic DNS, including an example
\fBnamed\fR. It simplifies configuration of dynamic zones by generating a key and providing the
\fBnsupdate\fR
and
\fBnamed.conf\fR
syntax that will be needed to use it, including an example
\fBupdate\-policy\fR
statement\&. (This usage similar to the
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
command for setting up command channel security\&.)
statement.
.PP
If a domain name is specified on the command line, it will be used in the name of the generated key and in the sample
\fBnamed.conf\fR
syntax. For example,
\fBddns\-confgen example.com\fR
would generate a key called "ddns\-key.example.com", and sample
\fBnamed.conf\fR
command that could be used in the zone definition for "example.com".
.PP
Note that
\fBnamed\fR
itself can configure a local DDNS key for use with
\fBnsupdate \-l\fR: it does this when a zone is configured with
\fBupdate\-policy local;\fR\&.
\fBnsupdate \-l\fR.
\fBddns\-confgen\fR
is only needed when a more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
\fBnsupdate\fR
is to be used from a remote system\&.
is to be used from a remote system.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&. Options are case\-insensitive, and the "hmac\-" prefix may be omitted\&.
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512. The default is hmac\-sha256.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Prints a short summary of options and arguments\&.
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBddns\-confgen\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key\&. The default is
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key. The default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
when neither the
\fB\-s\fR
@@ -97,52 +86,58 @@ nor
\fB\-z\fR
option is specified; otherwise, the default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
as a separate label followed by the argument of the option, e\&.g\&.,
\fBddns\-key\&.example\&.com\&.\fR
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name, consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods\&.
as a separate label followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
\fBddns\-key.example.com.\fR
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name, consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples; This is essentially identical to
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR\&.
Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples.
.RE
.PP
\-r \fIrandomfile\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input.
\fIrandomdev\fR
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIname\fR
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a single hostname\&. The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
Single host mode: The example
\fBnamed.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIname\fR
using the "name" nametype\&. The default key name is ddns\-key\&.\fIname\fR\&. Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since the name to be updated may differ from the key name\&. This option cannot be used with the
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is ddns\-key.\fIname\fR. Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since the name to be updated may differ from the key name. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-z\fR
option\&.
option.
.RE
.PP
\-z \fIzone\fR
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a zone: The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
zone mode: The example
\fBnamed.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIzone\fR
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain names within that
\fIzone\fR\&. This option cannot be used with the
\fIzone\fR. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-s\fR
option\&.
option.
.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnsupdate\fR(1),
\fBnamed.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2009, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright \(co 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: ddns-confgen.c,v 1.9 2009/09/29 15:06:05 fdupont Exp $ */
/*! \file */
/**
@@ -19,15 +26,16 @@
#include <config.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <isc/assertions.h>
#include <isc/base64.h>
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/entropy.h>
#include <isc/file.h>
#include <isc/keyboard.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/net.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
@@ -36,13 +44,8 @@
#include <isc/time.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#if USE_PKCS11
#include <pk11/result.h>
#endif
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dst/dst.h>
#include <confgen/os.h>
@@ -50,92 +53,61 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "keygen.h"
#define KEYGEN_DEFAULT "tsig-key"
#define CONFGEN_DEFAULT "ddns-key"
#define DEFAULT_KEYNAME "ddns-key"
static char program[256];
const char *progname;
static enum { progmode_keygen, progmode_confgen} progmode;
bool verbose = false; /* needed by util.c but not used here */
isc_boolean_t verbose = ISC_FALSE;
ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
usage(int status) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
static void
usage(int status) {
if (progmode == progmode_confgen) {
fprintf(stderr, "\
fprintf(stderr, "\
Usage:\n\
%s [-a alg] [-k keyname] [-q] [-s name | -z zone]\n\
%s [-a alg] [-k keyname] [-r randomfile] [-q] [-s name | -z zone]\n\
-a alg: algorithm (default hmac-sha256)\n\
-k keyname: name of the key as it will be used in named.conf\n\
-r randomfile: source of random data (use \"keyboard\" for key timing)\n\
-s name: domain name to be updated using the created key\n\
-z zone: name of the zone as it will be used in named.conf\n\
-q: quiet mode: print the key, with no explanatory text\n",
progname);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "\
Usage:\n\
%s [-a alg] [keyname]\n\
-a alg: algorithm (default hmac-sha256)\n\n",
progname);
}
progname);
exit (status);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
bool show_final_mem = false;
bool quiet = false;
isc_boolean_t show_final_mem = ISC_FALSE;
isc_boolean_t quiet = ISC_FALSE;
isc_buffer_t key_txtbuffer;
char key_txtsecret[256];
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
const char *randomfile = NULL;
const char *keyname = NULL;
const char *zone = NULL;
const char *self_domain = NULL;
char *keybuf = NULL;
dns_secalg_t alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
const char *algname;
const char *algname = alg_totext(alg);
int keysize = 256;
int len = 0;
int ch;
#if USE_PKCS11
pk11_result_register();
#endif
dns_result_register();
result = isc_file_progname(*argv, program, sizeof(program));
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
memmove(program, "tsig-keygen", 11);
memcpy(program, "ddns-confgen", 13);
progname = program;
/*
* Libtool doesn't preserve the program name prior to final
* installation. Remove the libtool prefix ("lt-").
*/
if (strncmp(progname, "lt-", 3) == 0)
progname += 3;
#define PROGCMP(X) \
(strcasecmp(progname, X) == 0 || strcasecmp(progname, X ".exe") == 0)
if (PROGCMP("tsig-keygen")) {
progmode = progmode_keygen;
quiet = true;
} else if (PROGCMP("ddns-confgen")) {
progmode = progmode_confgen;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_FALSE;
while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"a:hk:Mmr:qs:y:z:")) != -1) {
"a:hk:Mmr:qs:Vy:z:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
algname = isc_commandline_argument;
@@ -148,37 +120,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
usage(0);
case 'k':
case 'y':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
keyname = isc_commandline_argument;
else
usage(1);
keyname = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'M':
isc_mem_debugging = ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
break;
case 'm':
show_final_mem = true;
show_final_mem = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'q':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
quiet = true;
else
usage(1);
quiet = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'r':
fatal("The -r option has been deprecated.");
randomfile = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 's':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
self_domain = isc_commandline_argument;
else
usage(1);
self_domain = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'V':
verbose = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'z':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
zone = isc_commandline_argument;
else
usage(1);
zone = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?') {
@@ -195,28 +158,21 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
}
if (progmode == progmode_keygen)
keyname = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
POST(argv);
argc -= isc_commandline_index;
argv += isc_commandline_index;
if (self_domain != NULL && zone != NULL)
usage(1); /* -s and -z cannot coexist */
if (argc > isc_commandline_index)
if (argc > 0)
usage(1);
/* Use canonical algorithm name */
algname = alg_totext(alg);
DO("create memory context", isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx));
if (keyname == NULL) {
const char *suffix = NULL;
keyname = ((progmode == progmode_keygen)
? KEYGEN_DEFAULT
: CONFGEN_DEFAULT);
keyname = DEFAULT_KEYNAME;
if (self_domain != NULL)
suffix = self_domain;
else if (zone != NULL)
@@ -233,7 +189,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_buffer_init(&key_txtbuffer, &key_txtsecret, sizeof(key_txtsecret));
generate_key(mctx, alg, keysize, &key_txtbuffer);
generate_key(mctx, randomfile, alg, keysize, &key_txtbuffer);
if (!quiet)

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,26 @@
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
[<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.ddns-confgen">
<info>
<date>2014-03-06</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: ddns-confgen.docbook,v 1.6 2009/09/18 22:08:55 fdupont Exp $ -->
<refentry id="man.ddns-confgen">
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>Jan 29, 2009</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -33,77 +37,58 @@
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>tsig-keygen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">name</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>ddns-confgen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<group choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
<arg choice="plain" rep="norepeat">-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain" rep="norepeat">-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<group>
<arg choice="plain">-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain">-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></arg>
</group>
<arg><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt">name</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para>
<command>tsig-keygen</command> and <command>ddns-confgen</command>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
<command>rndc</command> command channel.
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para><command>ddns-confgen</command>
generates a key for use by <command>nsupdate</command>
and <command>named</command>. It simplifies configuration
of dynamic zones by generating a key and providing the
<command>nsupdate</command> and <command>named.conf</command>
syntax that will be needed to use it, including an example
<command>update-policy</command> statement.
</para>
<para>
When run as <command>tsig-keygen</command>, a domain name
can be specified on the command line which will be used as
the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
the default is <constant>tsig-key</constant>.
</para>
<para>
When run as <command>ddns-confgen</command>, the generated
key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
that can be used with <command>nsupdate</command> and
<command>named</command> when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example <command>update-policy</command>
statement. (This usage similar to the
<command>rndc-confgen</command> command for setting
up command channel security.)
If a domain name is specified on the command line, it will
be used in the name of the generated key and in the sample
<command>named.conf</command> syntax. For example,
<command>ddns-confgen example.com</command> would
generate a key called "ddns-key.example.com", and sample
<command>named.conf</command> command that could be used
in the zone definition for "example.com".
</para>
<para>
Note that <command>named</command> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <command>nsupdate -l</command>:
it does this when a zone is configured with
<command>update-policy local;</command>.
<command>ddns-confgen</command> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
if <command>nsupdate</command> is to be used from a remote
system.
local DDNS key for use with <command>nsupdate -l</command>.
<command>ddns-confgen</command> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
<command>nsupdate</command> is to be used from a remote system.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
@@ -113,8 +98,6 @@
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
may be omitted.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -123,7 +106,8 @@
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<command>ddns-confgen</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -149,9 +133,25 @@
<term>-q</term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.) Quiet mode: Print
only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
This is essentially identical to <command>tsig-keygen</command>.
Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or
usage examples.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies a source of random data for generating the
authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
<filename>/dev/random</filename> or equivalent device, the
default source of randomness is keyboard input.
<filename>randomdev</filename> specifies the name of a
character device or file containing random data to be used
instead of the default. The special value
<filename>keyboard</filename> indicates that keyboard input
should be used.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -160,12 +160,11 @@
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example <command>named.conf</command>
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
Single host mode: The example <command>named.conf</command> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
using the "name" nametype.
The default key name is
ddns-key.<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>.
Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
@@ -178,23 +177,21 @@
<term>-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a zone: The example <command>named.conf</command> text
zone mode: The example <command>named.conf</command> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
all subdomain names within that
<replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>.
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain
names within
that <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>.
This option cannot be used with the <option>-s</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>nsupdate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
@@ -206,6 +203,16 @@
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry><!--
- Local variables:
- mode: sgml
- End:
-->

View File

@@ -1,121 +1,78 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2016, 2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<html lang="en">
<!-- $Id: ddns-confgen.html,v 1.10 2009/09/19 01:14:52 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>ddns-confgen</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.ddns-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">ddns-confgen</span>
&#8212; ddns key generation tool
</p>
<p><span class="application">ddns-confgen</span> &#8212; ddns key generation tool</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">tsig-keygen</code>
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[name]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">ddns-confgen</code>
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>]
[
-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
| -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> command channel.
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">ddns-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> | -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> ] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [name]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543395"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>
generates a key for use by <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. It simplifies configuration
of dynamic zones by generating a key and providing the
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span>
syntax that will be needed to use it, including an example
<span><strong class="command">update-policy</strong></span> statement.
</p>
<p>
When run as <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>, a domain name
can be specified on the command line which will be used as
the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
the default is <code class="constant">tsig-key</code>.
<p>
If a domain name is specified on the command line, it will
be used in the name of the generated key and in the sample
<span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> syntax. For example,
<span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen example.com</strong></span> would
generate a key called "ddns-key.example.com", and sample
<span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> command that could be used
in the zone definition for "example.com".
</p>
<p>
When run as <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>, the generated
key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
that can be used with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example <span class="command"><strong>update-policy</strong></span>
statement. (This usage similar to the
<span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> command for setting
up command channel security.)
<p>
Note that <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <span><strong class="command">nsupdate -l</strong></span>.
<span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> is to be used from a remote system.
</p>
<p>
Note that <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate -l</strong></span>:
it does this when a zone is configured with
<span class="command"><strong>update-policy local;</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
if <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> is to be used from a remote
system.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543454"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
may be omitted.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
</p>
</dd>
<dd><p>
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
The default is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> when neither
the <code class="option">-s</code> nor <code class="option">-z</code> option is
@@ -125,63 +82,60 @@
<code class="constant">ddns-key.example.com.</code>
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.) Quiet mode: Print
only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
This is essentially identical to <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dd><p>
Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or
usage examples.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specifies a source of random data for generating the
authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
<code class="filename">/dev/random</code> or equivalent device, the
default source of randomness is keyboard input.
<code class="filename">randomdev</code> specifies the name of a
character device or file containing random data to be used
instead of the default. The special value
<code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard input
should be used.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span>
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
<dd><p>
Single host mode: The example <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
using the "name" nametype.
The default key name is
ddns-key.<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>.
Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-z</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a zone: The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span> text
<dd><p>
zone mode: The example <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
all subdomain names within that
<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>.
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain
names within
that <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>.
This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-s</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543642"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543681"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: os.h,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: keygen.c,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */
@@ -19,14 +25,13 @@
#include <isc/base64.h>
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/entropy.h>
#include <isc/file.h>
#include <isc/keyboard.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <pk11/site.h>
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
@@ -64,21 +69,17 @@ alg_totext(dns_secalg_t alg) {
*/
dns_secalg_t
alg_fromtext(const char *name) {
const char *p = name;
if (strncasecmp(p, "hmac-", 5) == 0)
p = &name[5];
if (strcasecmp(p, "md5") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-md5") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACMD5;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha1") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha1") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA1;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha224") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha224") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA224;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha256") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha256") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha384") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha384") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA384;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha512") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha512") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA512;
return DST_ALG_UNKNOWN;
}
@@ -107,12 +108,17 @@ alg_bits(dns_secalg_t alg) {
}
/*%
* Generate a key of size 'keysize' and place it in 'key_txtbuffer'
* Generate a key of size 'keysize' using entropy source 'randomfile',
* and place it in 'key_txtbuffer'
*/
void
generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_secalg_t alg, int keysize,
isc_buffer_t *key_txtbuffer) {
generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *randomfile, dns_secalg_t alg,
int keysize, isc_buffer_t *key_txtbuffer) {
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
isc_entropysource_t *entropy_source = NULL;
int open_keyboard = ISC_ENTROPY_KEYBOARDMAYBE;
int entropy_flags = 0;
isc_entropy_t *ectx = NULL;
isc_buffer_t key_rawbuffer;
isc_region_t key_rawregion;
char key_rawsecret[64];
@@ -120,29 +126,39 @@ generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_secalg_t alg, int keysize,
switch (alg) {
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA1:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA224:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 512)
fatal("keysize %d out of range (must be 1-512)\n",
keysize);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA384:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA512:
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 1024)
fatal("keysize %d out of range (must be 1-1024)\n",
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 256)
fatal("keysize %d out of range (must be 1-256)\n",
keysize);
break;
default:
fatal("unsupported algorithm %d\n", alg);
}
DO("initialize dst library", dst_lib_init(mctx, NULL));
DO("create entropy context", isc_entropy_create(mctx, &ectx));
if (randomfile != NULL && strcmp(randomfile, "keyboard") == 0) {
randomfile = NULL;
open_keyboard = ISC_ENTROPY_KEYBOARDYES;
}
DO("start entropy source", isc_entropy_usebestsource(ectx,
&entropy_source,
randomfile,
open_keyboard));
entropy_flags = ISC_ENTROPY_BLOCKING | ISC_ENTROPY_GOODONLY;
DO("initialize dst library", dst_lib_init(mctx, ectx, entropy_flags));
DO("generate key", dst_key_generate(dns_rootname, alg,
keysize, 0, 0, DNS_KEYPROTO_ANY,
dns_rdataclass_in, mctx, &key,
NULL));
keysize, 0, 0,
DNS_KEYPROTO_ANY,
dns_rdataclass_in, mctx, &key));
isc_buffer_init(&key_rawbuffer, &key_rawsecret, sizeof(key_rawsecret));
@@ -153,9 +169,17 @@ generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_secalg_t alg, int keysize,
DO("bsse64 encode secret", isc_base64_totext(&key_rawregion, -1, "",
key_txtbuffer));
/*
* Shut down the entropy source now so the "stop typing" message
* does not muck with the output.
*/
if (entropy_source != NULL)
isc_entropy_destroysource(&entropy_source);
if (key != NULL)
dst_key_free(&key);
isc_entropy_detach(&ectx);
dst_lib_destroy();
}
@@ -170,7 +194,7 @@ write_key_file(const char *keyfile, const char *user,
dns_secalg_t alg) {
isc_result_t result;
const char *algname = alg_totext(alg);
FILE *fd = NULL;
FILE *fd;
DO("create keyfile", isc_file_safecreate(keyfile, &fd));
@@ -191,3 +215,4 @@ write_key_file(const char *keyfile, const char *user,
fatal("fclose(%s) failed\n", keyfile);
fprintf(stderr, "wrote key file \"%s\"\n", keyfile);
}

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: keygen.h,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
#ifndef RNDC_KEYGEN_H
#define RNDC_KEYGEN_H 1
@@ -19,8 +25,8 @@
ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
void generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_secalg_t alg, int keysize,
isc_buffer_t *key_txtbuffer);
void generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *randomfile, dns_secalg_t alg,
int keysize, isc_buffer_t *key_txtbuffer);
void write_key_file(const char *keyfile, const char *user,
const char *keyname, isc_buffer_t *secret,

View File

@@ -1,76 +1,70 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" $Id: rndc-confgen.8,v 1.7 2009/07/11 01:12:45 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: rndc-confgen
.\" Title: rndc\-confgen
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2013-03-14
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Aug 27, 2001
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Source: BIND9
.\"
.TH "RNDC\-CONFGEN" "8" "2013\-03\-14" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.TH "RNDC\-CONFGEN" "8" "Aug 27, 2001" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
rndc-confgen \- rndc key generation tool
rndc\-confgen \- rndc key generation tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBrndc\-confgen\fR\ 'u
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\fR] [\fB\-A\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIkeysize\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIkeyfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIchrootdir\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIuser\fR\fR]
.HP 13
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIkeysize\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIkeyfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIchrootdir\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIuser\fR\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
generates configuration files for
\fBrndc\fR\&. It can be used as a convenient alternative to writing the
rndc\&.conf
\fBrndc\fR. It can be used as a convenient alternative to writing the
\fIrndc.conf\fR
file and the corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements in
named\&.conf
by hand\&. Alternatively, it can be run with the
\fInamed.conf\fR
by hand. Alternatively, it can be run with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set up a
rndc\&.key
\fIrndc.key\fR
file and avoid the need for a
rndc\&.conf
\fIrndc.conf\fR
file and a
\fBcontrols\fR
statement altogether\&.
statement altogether.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a
.RS 4
Do automatic
\fBrndc\fR
configuration\&. This creates a file
rndc\&.key
configuration. This creates a file
\fIrndc.key\fR
in
/etc
\fI/etc\fR
(or whatever
\fIsysconfdir\fR
was specified as when
@@ -79,13 +73,13 @@ was built) that is read by both
\fBrndc\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
on startup\&. The
rndc\&.key
on startup. The
\fIrndc.key\fR
file defines a default command channel and authentication key allowing
\fBrndc\fR
to communicate with
\fBnamed\fR
on the local host with no further configuration\&.
on the local host with no further configuration.
.sp
Running
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
@@ -93,8 +87,8 @@ allows BIND 9 and
\fBrndc\fR
to be used as drop\-in replacements for BIND 8 and
\fBndc\fR, with no changes to the existing BIND 8
named\&.conf
file\&.
\fInamed.conf\fR
file.
.sp
If a more elaborate configuration than that generated by
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
@@ -103,20 +97,15 @@ is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely, you should run
without the
\fB\-a\fR
option and set up a
rndc\&.conf
\fIrndc.conf\fR
and
named\&.conf
as directed\&.
.RE
.PP
\-A \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&.
\fInamed.conf\fR
as directed.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIkeysize\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits\&. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the hash size\&.
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is 128.
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIkeyfile\fR
@@ -124,19 +113,19 @@ Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits\&. Must be between 1 and 51
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify an alternate location for
rndc\&.key\&.
\fIrndc.key\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR\&.
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key\&. This must be a valid domain name\&. The default is
\fBrndc\-key\fR\&.
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key. This must be a valid domain name. The default is
\fBrndc\-key\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
@@ -144,7 +133,18 @@ Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key\&. This must be a valid do
Specifies the command channel port where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is 953\&.
\fBrndc\fR. The default is 953.
.RE
.PP
\-r \fIrandomfile\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input.
\fIrandomdev\fR
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIaddress\fR
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ listens for connections from
Specifies the IP address where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for command channel connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is the loopback address 127\&.0\&.0\&.1\&.
\fBrndc\fR. The default is the loopback address 127.0.0.1.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIchrootdir\fR
@@ -161,10 +161,10 @@ Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify a directory where
\fBnamed\fR
will run chrooted\&. An additional copy of the
rndc\&.key
will run chrooted. An additional copy of the
\fIrndc.key\fR
will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
\fBnamed\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-u \fIuser\fR
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chroo
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set the owner of the
rndc\&.key
file generated\&. If
\fIrndc.key\fR
file generated. If
\fB\-t\fR
is also specified only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed\&.
is also specified only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed.
.RE
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
@@ -186,13 +186,13 @@ to be used with no manual configuration, run
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
.PP
To print a sample
rndc\&.conf
\fIrndc.conf\fR
file and corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements to be manually inserted into
named\&.conf, run
\fInamed.conf\fR, run
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
.SH "SEE ALSO"
@@ -200,11 +200,12 @@ named\&.conf, run
\fBrndc\fR(8),
\fBrndc.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Copyright \(co 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright \(co 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
.br

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: rndc-confgen.c,v 1.5 2009/09/29 15:06:05 fdupont Exp $ */
/*! \file */
/**
@@ -22,15 +30,16 @@
#include <config.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <isc/assertions.h>
#include <isc/base64.h>
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/entropy.h>
#include <isc/file.h>
#include <isc/keyboard.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/net.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
@@ -39,8 +48,6 @@
#include <isc/time.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <pk11/site.h>
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
@@ -50,6 +57,7 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "keygen.h"
#define DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH 128 /*% Bits. */
#define DEFAULT_KEYNAME "rndc-key"
#define DEFAULT_SERVER "127.0.0.1"
#define DEFAULT_PORT 953
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@
static char program[256];
const char *progname;
bool verbose = false;
isc_boolean_t verbose = ISC_FALSE;
const char *keyfile, *keydef;
@@ -69,75 +77,71 @@ usage(int status) {
fprintf(stderr, "\
Usage:\n\
%s [-a] [-b bits] [-c keyfile] [-k keyname] [-p port] \
%s [-a] [-b bits] [-c keyfile] [-k keyname] [-p port] [-r randomfile] \
[-s addr] [-t chrootdir] [-u user]\n\
-a: generate just the key clause and write it to keyfile (%s)\n\
-A alg: algorithm (default hmac-sha256)\n\
-b bits: from 1 through 512, default 256; total length of the secret\n\
-b bits: from 1 through 512, default %d; total length of the secret\n\
-c keyfile: specify an alternate key file (requires -a)\n\
-k keyname: the name as it will be used in named.conf and rndc.conf\n\
-p port: the port named will listen on and rndc will connect to\n\
-r randomfile: source of random data (use \"keyboard\" for key timing)\n\
-s addr: the address to which rndc should connect\n\
-t chrootdir: write a keyfile in chrootdir as well (requires -a)\n\
-u user: set the keyfile owner to \"user\" (requires -a)\n",
progname, keydef);
progname, keydef, DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH);
exit (status);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
bool show_final_mem = false;
isc_boolean_t show_final_mem = ISC_FALSE;
isc_buffer_t key_txtbuffer;
char key_txtsecret[256];
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
const char *keyname = NULL;
const char *randomfile = NULL;
const char *serveraddr = NULL;
dns_secalg_t alg;
const char *algname;
dns_secalg_t alg = DST_ALG_HMACMD5;
const char *algname = alg_totext(alg);
char *p;
int ch;
int port;
int keysize = -1;
int keysize;
struct in_addr addr4_dummy;
struct in6_addr addr6_dummy;
char *chrootdir = NULL;
char *user = NULL;
bool keyonly = false;
isc_boolean_t keyonly = ISC_FALSE;
int len;
keydef = keyfile = RNDC_KEYFILE;
result = isc_file_progname(*argv, program, sizeof(program));
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
memmove(program, "rndc-confgen", 13);
memcpy(program, "rndc-confgen", 13);
progname = program;
keyname = DEFAULT_KEYNAME;
alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
keysize = DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH;
serveraddr = DEFAULT_SERVER;
port = DEFAULT_PORT;
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_FALSE;
while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"aA:b:c:hk:Mmp:r:s:t:u:Vy")) != -1)
{
"ab:c:hk:Mmp:r:s:t:u:Vy")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
keyonly = true;
break;
case 'A':
algname = isc_commandline_argument;
alg = alg_fromtext(algname);
if (alg == DST_ALG_UNKNOWN)
fatal("Unsupported algorithm '%s'", algname);
keyonly = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'b':
keysize = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &p, 10);
if (*p != '\0' || keysize < 0)
fatal("-b requires a non-negative number");
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 512)
fatal("-b must be in the range 1 through 512");
break;
case 'c':
keyfile = isc_commandline_argument;
@@ -153,7 +157,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
break;
case 'm':
show_final_mem = true;
show_final_mem = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'p':
port = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &p, 10);
@@ -162,7 +166,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_commandline_argument);
break;
case 'r':
fatal("The -r option has been deprecated.");
randomfile = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 's':
serveraddr = isc_commandline_argument;
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
user = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'V':
verbose = true;
verbose = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?') {
@@ -196,25 +200,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
argc -= isc_commandline_index;
argv += isc_commandline_index;
POST(argv);
if (argc > 0)
usage(1);
if (alg == DST_ALG_HMACMD5) {
fprintf(stderr,
"warning: use of hmac-md5 for RNDC keys "
"is deprecated; hmac-sha256 is now recommended.\n");
}
if (keysize < 0)
keysize = alg_bits(alg);
algname = alg_totext(alg);
DO("create memory context", isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx));
isc_buffer_init(&key_txtbuffer, &key_txtsecret, sizeof(key_txtsecret));
generate_key(mctx, alg, keysize, &key_txtbuffer);
generate_key(mctx, randomfile, alg, keysize, &key_txtbuffer);
if (keyonly) {
write_key_file(keyfile, chrootdir == NULL ? user : NULL,

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
[<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.rndc-confgen">
<info>
<date>2013-03-14</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.docbook,v 1.4 2009/06/15 23:47:59 tbox Exp $ -->
<refentry id="man.rndc-confgen">
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>Aug 27, 2001</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -32,40 +37,37 @@
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2003</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2013</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2017</year>
<year>2018</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2003</year>
<holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>rndc-confgen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-A <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">keyfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">chrootdir</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-a</option></arg>
<arg><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">keyfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">chrootdir</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para><command>rndc-confgen</command>
generates configuration files
for <command>rndc</command>. It can be used as a
@@ -80,10 +82,10 @@
and a <command>controls</command> statement altogether.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
@@ -126,24 +128,12 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-A <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the
hash size.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is 128.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -190,6 +180,24 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies a source of random data for generating the
authorization. If the operating
system does not provide a <filename>/dev/random</filename>
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness
is keyboard input. <filename>randomdev</filename>
specifies
the name of a character device or file containing random
data to be used instead of the default. The special value
<filename>keyboard</filename> indicates that keyboard
input should be used.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
@@ -231,10 +239,10 @@
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>EXAMPLES</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>EXAMPLES</title>
<para>
To allow <command>rndc</command> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
@@ -249,10 +257,10 @@
</para>
<para><userinput>rndc-confgen</userinput>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>rndc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
@@ -264,6 +272,16 @@
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry><!--
- Local variables:
- mode: sgml
- End:
-->

View File

@@ -1,226 +1,188 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2018 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<html lang="en">
<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.html,v 1.7 2009/07/11 01:12:45 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc-confgen</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.rndc-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">rndc-confgen</span>
&#8212; rndc key generation tool
</p>
<p><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span> &#8212; rndc key generation tool</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">rndc-confgen</code>
[<code class="option">-a</code>]
[<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543432"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
convenient alternative to writing the
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
and the corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
and the corresponding <span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span>
statements in <code class="filename">named.conf</code> by hand.
Alternatively, it can be run with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span>
Alternatively, it can be run with the <span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span>
option to set up a <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file and
avoid the need for a <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
and a <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> statement altogether.
and a <span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> statement altogether.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543477"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Do automatic <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> configuration.
<p>
Do automatic <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> configuration.
This creates a file <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
in <code class="filename">/etc</code> (or whatever
<code class="varname">sysconfdir</code>
was specified as when <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> was
built)
that is read by both <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on startup. The
that is read by both <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> on startup. The
<code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file defines a default
command channel and authentication key allowing
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to communicate with
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on the local host
<span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to communicate with
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> on the local host
with no further configuration.
</p>
<p>
Running <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span> allows
BIND 9 and <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used as
<p>
Running <span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen -a</strong></span> allows
BIND 9 and <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used as
drop-in
replacements for BIND 8 and <span class="command"><strong>ndc</strong></span>,
replacements for BIND 8 and <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span>,
with no changes to the existing BIND 8
<code class="filename">named.conf</code> file.
</p>
<p>
<p>
If a more elaborate configuration than that
generated by <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span>
generated by <span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen -a</strong></span>
is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely,
you should run <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> without
you should run <span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span> without
the
<span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option and set up a
<span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span> option and set up a
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> and
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>
as directed.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
</p>
</dd>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the
hash size.
</p>
</dd>
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is 128.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
<dd><p>
Used with the <span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span> option to specify
an alternate location for <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key.
This must be a valid domain name.
The default is <code class="constant">rndc-key</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the command channel port where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
listens for connections from <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>.
<dd><p>
Specifies the command channel port where <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
listens for connections from <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>.
The default is 953.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specifies a source of random data for generating the
authorization. If the operating
system does not provide a <code class="filename">/dev/random</code>
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness
is keyboard input. <code class="filename">randomdev</code>
specifies
the name of a character device or file containing random
data to be used instead of the default. The special value
<code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard
input should be used.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the IP address where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
<dd><p>
Specifies the IP address where <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
listens for command channel connections from
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. The default is the loopback
<span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. The default is the loopback
address 127.0.0.1.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
a directory where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> will run
<dd><p>
Used with the <span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span> option to specify
a directory where <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> will run
chrooted. An additional copy of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
will be written relative to this directory so that
it will be found by the chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
it will be found by the chrooted <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to set the
<dd><p>
Used with the <span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span> option to set the
owner
of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file generated.
If
<span class="command"><strong>-t</strong></span> is also specified only the file
<span><strong class="command">-t</strong></span> is also specified only the file
in
the chroot area has its owner changed.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used with
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543790"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen -a</code></strong>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen -a</code></strong>
</p>
<p>
<p>
To print a sample <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file and
corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
corresponding <span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span>
statements to be manually inserted into <code class="filename">named.conf</code>,
run
</p>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen</code></strong>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543832"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543870"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: os.c,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */

View File

@@ -1,29 +1,34 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: util.c,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/boolean.h>
#include "util.h"
extern bool verbose;
extern isc_boolean_t verbose;
extern const char *progname;
void

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@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: util.h,v 1.4 2009/09/29 15:06:05 fdupont Exp $ */
#ifndef RNDC_UTIL_H
#define RNDC_UTIL_H 1

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View File

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/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: os.c,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
#include <config.h>

View File

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# PROP Default_Filter "ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe"
# End Group
# End Target
# End Project

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Microsoft Developer Studio Workspace File, Format Version 6.00
# WARNING: DO NOT EDIT OR DELETE THIS WORKSPACE FILE!
###############################################################################
Project: "rndconfgen"=".\rndconfgen.dsp" - Package Owner=<4>
Package=<5>
{{{
}}}
Package=<4>
{{{
}}}
###############################################################################
Global:
Package=<5>
{{{
}}}
Package=<3>
{{{
}}}
###############################################################################

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# Microsoft Developer Studio Generated NMAKE File, Based on confgen.dsp
!IF "$(CFG)" == ""
CFG=rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug
!MESSAGE No configuration specified. Defaulting to rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug.
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" != "rndcconfgen - Win32 Release" && "$(CFG)" != "rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug"
!MESSAGE Invalid configuration "$(CFG)" specified.
!MESSAGE You can specify a configuration when running NMAKE
!MESSAGE by defining the macro CFG on the command line. For example:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE NMAKE /f "rndcconfgen.mak" CFG="rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug"
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE Possible choices for configuration are:
!MESSAGE
!MESSAGE "rndcconfgen - Win32 Release" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
!MESSAGE "rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug" (based on "Win32 (x86) Console Application")
!MESSAGE
!ERROR An invalid configuration is specified.
!ENDIF
!IF "$(OS)" == "Windows_NT"
NULL=
!ELSE
NULL=nul
!ENDIF
CPP=cl.exe
RSC=rc.exe
!IF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Release"
_VC_MANIFEST_INC=0
_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME=__VC80
!ELSE
_VC_MANIFEST_INC=1
_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME=__VC80.Debug
!ENDIF
####################################################
# Specifying name of temporary resource file used only in incremental builds:
!if "$(_VC_MANIFEST_INC)" == "1"
_VC_MANIFEST_AUTO_RES=$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.res
!else
_VC_MANIFEST_AUTO_RES=
!endif
####################################################
# _VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_EXE - command to embed manifest in EXE:
!if "$(_VC_MANIFEST_INC)" == "1"
#MT_SPECIAL_RETURN=1090650113
#MT_SPECIAL_SWITCH=-notify_resource_update
MT_SPECIAL_RETURN=0
MT_SPECIAL_SWITCH=
_VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_EXE= \
if exist $@.manifest mt.exe -manifest $@.manifest -out:$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest $(MT_SPECIAL_SWITCH) & \
if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "$(MT_SPECIAL_RETURN)" \
rc /r $(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.rc & \
link $** /out:$@ $(LFLAGS)
!else
_VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_EXE= \
if exist $@.manifest mt.exe -manifest $@.manifest -outputresource:$@;1
!endif
####################################################
# _VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_DLL - command to embed manifest in DLL:
!if "$(_VC_MANIFEST_INC)" == "1"
#MT_SPECIAL_RETURN=1090650113
#MT_SPECIAL_SWITCH=-notify_resource_update
MT_SPECIAL_RETURN=0
MT_SPECIAL_SWITCH=
_VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_EXE= \
if exist $@.manifest mt.exe -manifest $@.manifest -out:$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest $(MT_SPECIAL_SWITCH) & \
if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "$(MT_SPECIAL_RETURN)" \
rc /r $(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.rc & \
link $** /out:$@ $(LFLAGS)
!else
_VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_EXE= \
if exist $@.manifest mt.exe -manifest $@.manifest -outputresource:$@;2
!endif
####################################################
# _VC_MANIFEST_CLEAN - command to clean resources files generated temporarily:
!if "$(_VC_MANIFEST_INC)" == "1"
_VC_MANIFEST_CLEAN=-del $(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.res \
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.rc \
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest
!else
_VC_MANIFEST_CLEAN=
!endif
!IF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Release"
OUTDIR=.\Release
INTDIR=.\Release
ALL : "..\..\..\Build\Release\rndc-confgen.exe"
CLEAN :
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\os.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\rndc-confgen.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\keygen.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\util.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\vc60.idb"
-@erase "..\..\..\Build\Release\rndc-confgen.exe"
-@$(_VC_MANIFEST_CLEAN)
"$(OUTDIR)" :
if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"
CPP_PROJ=/nologo /MD /W3 /GX /O2 /I "./" /I "../../../" /I "../../../../libxml2-2.7.3/include" /I "../include" /I "../../../lib/isc/win32" /I "../../../lib/isc/win32/include" /I "../../../lib/isc/include" /I "../../../lib/isc/noatomic/include" /I "../../../lib/dns/win32/include" /I "../../../lib/dns/include" /I "../../../lib/isccc/include" /I "../../../lib/isccfg/include" /D "WIN32" /D "NDEBUG" /D "__STDC__" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /Fp"$(INTDIR)\confgen.pch" /YX /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /c
BSC32=bscmake.exe
BSC32_FLAGS=/nologo /o"$(OUTDIR)\confgen.bsc"
BSC32_SBRS= \
LINK32=link.exe
LINK32_FLAGS=user32.lib advapi32.lib ws2_32.lib ../../../lib/isc/win32/Release/libisc.lib ../../../lib/dns/win32/Release/libdns.lib ../../../lib/isccfg/win32/Release/libisccfg.lib ../../../lib/isccc/win32/Release/libisccc.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:no /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\rndc-confgen.pdb" /machine:I386 /out:"../../../Build/Release/rndc-confgen.exe"
LINK32_OBJS= \
"$(INTDIR)\os.obj" \
"$(INTDIR)\rndc-confgen.obj" \
"$(INTDIR)\keygen.obj" \
"$(INTDIR)\util.obj"
"..\..\..\Build\Release\rndc-confgen.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
$(LINK32) @<<
$(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
<<
$(_VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_EXE)
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug"
OUTDIR=.\Debug
INTDIR=.\Debug
# Begin Custom Macros
OutDir=.\Debug
# End Custom Macros
ALL : "..\..\..\Build\Debug\rndc-confgen.exe" "$(OUTDIR)\confgen.bsc"
CLEAN :
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\os.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\os.sbr"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\rndc-confgen.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\rndc-confgen.sbr"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\keygen.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\keygen.sbr"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\util.obj"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\util.sbr"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\vc60.idb"
-@erase "$(INTDIR)\vc60.pdb"
-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\confgen.bsc"
-@erase "$(OUTDIR)\rndc-confgen.pdb"
-@erase "..\..\..\Build\Debug\rndc-confgen.exe"
-@erase "..\..\..\Build\Debug\rndc-confgen.ilk"
-@$(_VC_MANIFEST_CLEAN)
"$(OUTDIR)" :
if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"
CPP_PROJ=/nologo /MDd /W3 /Gm /GX /ZI /Od /I "./" /I "../../../" /I "../../../../libxml2-2.7.3/include" /I "../include" /I "../../../lib/isc/win32" /I "../../../lib/isc/win32/include" /I "../../../lib/isc/include" /I "../../../lib/isc/noatomic/include" /I "../../../lib/dns/win32/include" /I "../../../lib/dns/include" /I "../../../lib/isccc/include" /I "../../../lib/isccfg/include" /D "WIN32" /D "_DEBUG" /D "_CONSOLE" /D "_MBCS" /FR"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fo"$(INTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(INTDIR)\\" /FD /GZ /c
BSC32=bscmake.exe
BSC32_FLAGS=/nologo /o"$(OUTDIR)\confgen.bsc"
BSC32_SBRS= \
"$(INTDIR)\os.sbr" \
"$(INTDIR)\rndc-confgen.sbr" \
"$(INTDIR)\keygen.sbr" \
"$(INTDIR)\util.sbr"
"$(OUTDIR)\confgen.bsc" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(BSC32_SBRS)
$(BSC32) @<<
$(BSC32_FLAGS) $(BSC32_SBRS)
<<
LINK32=link.exe
LINK32_FLAGS=user32.lib advapi32.lib ws2_32.lib ../../../lib/isc/win32/Debug/libisc.lib ../../../lib/dns/win32/Debug/libdns.lib ../../../lib/isccfg/win32/Debug/libisccfg.lib ../../../lib/isccc/win32/Debug/libisccc.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:yes /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\rndc-confgen.pdb" /debug /machine:I386 /out:"../../../Build/Debug/rndc-confgen.exe" /pdbtype:sept
LINK32_OBJS= \
"$(INTDIR)\os.obj" \
"$(INTDIR)\rndc-confgen.obj" \
"$(INTDIR)\keygen.obj" \
"$(INTDIR)\util.obj"
"..\..\..\Build\Debug\rndc-confgen.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
$(LINK32) @<<
$(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
<<
$(_VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_EXE)
!ENDIF
.c{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.obj::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.c{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
!IF "$(NO_EXTERNAL_DEPS)" != "1"
!IF EXISTS("confgen.dep")
!INCLUDE "confgen.dep"
!ELSE
!MESSAGE Warning: cannot find "confgen.dep"
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Release" || "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug"
SOURCE=.\os.c
!IF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Release"
"$(INTDIR)\os.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug"
"$(INTDIR)\os.obj" "$(INTDIR)\os.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
!ENDIF
SOURCE="..\rndc-confgen.c"
!IF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Release"
"$(INTDIR)\rndc-confgen.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug"
"$(INTDIR)\rndc-confgen.obj" "$(INTDIR)\rndc-confgen.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ENDIF
SOURCE=..\keygen.c
!IF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Release"
"$(INTDIR)\keygen.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug"
"$(INTDIR)\keygen.obj" "$(INTDIR)\keygen.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ENDIF
SOURCE=..\util.c
!IF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Release"
"$(INTDIR)\util.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "rndcconfgen - Win32 Debug"
"$(INTDIR)\util.obj" "$(INTDIR)\util.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
####################################################
# Commands to generate initial empty manifest file and the RC file
# that references it, and for generating the .res file:
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.res : $(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.rc
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.rc : $(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest
type <<$@
#include <winuser.h>
1RT_MANIFEST"$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest"
<< KEEP
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest :
type <<$@
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes'?>
<assembly xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1' manifestVersion='1.0'>
</assembly>
<< KEEP

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@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ItemGroup>
<Filter Include="Source Files">
<UniqueIdentifier>{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}</UniqueIdentifier>
<Extensions>cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx</Extensions>
</Filter>
<Filter Include="Resource Files">
<UniqueIdentifier>{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}</UniqueIdentifier>
<Extensions>rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav;mfcribbon-ms</Extensions>
</Filter>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="..\rndc-confgen.c">
<Filter>Source Files</Filter>
</ClCompile>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>

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