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31 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
cvs2git
05317dc51d This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create tag 'v9_2_0a1'. 2001-06-01 01:44:48 +00:00
Brian Wellington
5820342ae7 --- 9.2.0a1 released --- 2001-06-01 01:44:47 +00:00
Brian Wellington
d6166dbf43 pullup:
ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS -> ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
2001-06-01 01:12:10 +00:00
Brian Wellington
46e80875b4 pullup:
#include <dns/types.h>
2001-06-01 01:10:03 +00:00
Brian Wellington
126c9b1a51 pullup:
man pages were not properly installed in separate-object-dir builds
2001-06-01 00:46:30 +00:00
Brian Wellington
b302ad57a7 pullup:
man pages were not properly installed in separate-object-dir builds
2001-06-01 00:46:29 +00:00
Brian Wellington
a47afd7dcf pullup:
man pages were not properly installed in separate-object-dir builds
2001-06-01 00:46:28 +00:00
Brian Wellington
4644163eb2 pullup:
man pages were not properly installed in separate-object-dir builds
2001-06-01 00:46:26 +00:00
Brian Wellington
88285b7322 pullup:
man pages were not properly installed in separate-object-dir builds
2001-06-01 00:46:25 +00:00
Brian Wellington
2e0ea06d22 pullup:
man pages were not properly installed in separate-object-dir builds
2001-06-01 00:46:23 +00:00
Brian Wellington
8fe646c481 pullup:
man pages were not properly installed in separate-object-dir builds
2001-06-01 00:46:22 +00:00
Brian Wellington
f34dbe668d a1, not a0 2001-05-31 23:34:59 +00:00
cvs2git
689705af29 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch
'unlabeled-1.926.2'.
2001-05-31 18:44:03 +00:00
cvs2git
17ddabfdf9 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.24.2'. 2001-05-31 10:40:33 +00:00
cvs2git
0153b46127 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.2.2'. 2001-05-30 20:31:09 +00:00
cvs2git
79a5d90706 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.12.2'. 2001-05-18 23:50:07 +00:00
cvs2git
5e34bb2b9a This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.5.2'. 2001-04-10 21:52:18 +00:00
cvs2git
b966b7d375 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.14.2'. 2001-03-31 02:23:19 +00:00
cvs2git
bb976db274 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.18.2'. 2001-03-30 22:50:28 +00:00
cvs2git
4bfbcb8fde This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.73.2'. 2001-03-27 19:37:24 +00:00
cvs2git
a86d9f9045 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.1.2'. 2001-03-02 19:25:20 +00:00
cvs2git
cc9cf4b408 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.21.2'. 2001-02-28 11:33:24 +00:00
Brian Wellington
3fd42356e1 update copyrights on the release branch. 2001-01-09 22:39:55 +00:00
cvs2git
a5ae40463f This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.19.2'. 2000-12-28 02:13:05 +00:00
cvs2git
15a4dbc618 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.2.2'. 2000-12-19 19:51:09 +00:00
Andreas Gustafsson
c68619a3df document that RSA keys are limited to 2000 bits in 9.0.1 2000-11-10 18:05:54 +00:00
Brian Wellington
978f707fef pullup:
The acl name was being assigned to NULL before it could be freed.
2000-08-11 02:38:16 +00:00
Brian Wellington
d629bf413d pullup:
386.   [bug]           Missing strdup() of ACL name caused random
                        ACL matching failures [RT #228].
2000-08-11 02:13:03 +00:00
Andreas Gustafsson
ad31805290 pullup:
clean up the text relating to pseudorandom input.
2000-08-02 22:10:12 +00:00
cvs2git
a37c9cbdf9 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.5.2'. 2000-07-26 19:13:19 +00:00
cvs2git
3193e938a2 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create branch 'unlabeled-1.18.2'. 2000-06-22 22:00:43 +00:00
5375 changed files with 492228 additions and 675061 deletions

7
.cvsignore Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
Makefile
config.log
config.h
config.cache
config.status
libtool
isc-config.sh

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@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
;;; Directory Local Variables
;;; For more information see (info "(emacs) Directory Variables")
((c-mode .
((eval .
(set (make-local-variable 'directory-of-current-dir-locals-file)
(file-name-directory (locate-dominating-file default-directory ".dir-locals.el"))
)
)
(eval .
(set (make-local-variable 'include-directories)
(list
;; top directory
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "./"))
;; current directory
(expand-file-name (concat default-directory "./"))
;; libisc
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "lib/isc/unix/include"))
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "lib/isc/pthreads/include"))
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "lib/isc/include"))
;; libdns
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "lib/dns/include"))
;; libisccc
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "lib/isccc/include"))
;; libisccfg
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "lib/isccfg/include"))
;; libns
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "lib/ns/include"))
;; libirs
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "lib/irs/include"))
;; libbind9
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "lib/bind9/include"))
(expand-file-name "/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/include")
(expand-file-name "/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2")
(expand-file-name "/usr/local/opt/json-c/include/json-c/")
(expand-file-name "/usr/local/include")
)
)
)
(eval setq flycheck-clang-include-path include-directories)
(eval setq flycheck-cppcheck-include-path include-directories)
(eval setq flycheck-gcc-include-path include-directories)
(eval setq flycheck-clang-args
(list
"-include"
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "config.h"))
)
)
(eval setq flycheck-gcc-args
(list
"-include"
(expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "config.h"))
)
)
(eval setq flycheck-cppcheck-args
(list
"--enable=all"
"--suppress=missingIncludeSystem"
(concat "-include=" (expand-file-name
(concat directory-of-current-dir-locals-file "config.h")))
)
)
)
))

2
.gitattributes vendored
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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
*.sln.in eol=crlf
*.vcxproj.* eol=crlf

58
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
*-symtbl.c
*.a
*.gcda
*.gcno
*.la
*.lo
*.o
*.orig
*.plist/ # ccc-analyzer store its results in .plist directories
*.rej
*.so
*_test
*~
.ccache/
.cproject
.deps/
.dirstamp
.libs/
.project
.settings
/aclocal.m4
/ar-lib
/autom4te.cache/
/bind.keys.h
/compile
/config.cache
/config.guess
/config.h
/config.h.in
/config.log
/config.status
/config.sub
/configure
/configure.lineno
/depcomp
/install-sh
/isc-config.sh
/libltdl/*
/libtool
/ltmain.sh
/m4/libtool.m4
/m4/ltargz.m4
/m4/ltdl.m4
/m4/ltoptions.m4
/m4/ltsugar.m4
/m4/ltversion.m4
/m4/lt~obsolete.m4
/missing
/py-compile
/stamp-h1
/test-driver
Makefile
ans.run
gen.dSYM/
kyua.log
named.memstats
named.run
timestamp

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@@ -1,686 +0,0 @@
variables:
# Not normally needed, but may be if some script uses `apt-get install`.
DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
# Locale settings do not affect the build, but might affect tests.
LC_ALL: C
CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE: registry.gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/images/bind9
CCACHE_DIR: "/ccache"
SOFTHSM2_CONF: "/var/tmp/softhsm2/softhsm2.conf"
# VirtualBox driver needs to set build_dir to "/builds" in gitlab-runner.toml
KYUA_RESULT: "$CI_PROJECT_DIR/kyua.results"
BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS: 6
TEST_PARALLEL_JOBS: 6
stages:
- precheck
- build
- unit
- system
- docs
- push
### Runner Tag Templates
.linux-amd64: &linux_amd64
tags:
- linux
- amd64
.linux-i386: &linux_i386
tags:
- linux
- i386
### Docker Image Templates
# Alpine Linux
.alpine-3.10-amd64: &alpine_3_10_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:alpine-3.10-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
# CentOS
.centos-centos6-amd64: &centos_centos6_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:centos-centos6-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.centos-centos7-amd64: &centos_centos7_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:centos-centos7-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
# Debian
.debian-jessie-amd64: &debian_jessie_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-jessie-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.debian-stretch-amd64: &debian_stretch_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-stretch-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.debian-stretch-i386: &debian_stretch_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-stretch-i386"
<<: *linux_i386
.debian-buster-amd64: &debian_buster_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-buster-amd64"
<<: *linux_i386
.debian-sid-amd64: &debian_sid_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-sid-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.debian-sid-i386: &debian_sid_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-sid-i386"
<<: *linux_i386
# Fedora
.fedora-30-amd64: &fedora_30_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:fedora-30-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
# Ubuntu
.ubuntu-xenial-amd64: &ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-xenial-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.ubuntu-xenial-i386: &ubuntu_xenial_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-xenial-i386"
<<: *linux_i386
.ubuntu-bionic-amd64: &ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-bionic-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.ubuntu-bionic-i386: &ubuntu_bionic_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-bionic-i386"
<<: *linux_i386
### Job Templates
.default-triggering-rules: &default_triggering_rules
only:
- merge_requests
- tags
- web
.precheck: &precheck_job
<<: *default_triggering_rules
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: precheck
.autoconf: &autoconf_job
<<: *default_triggering_rules
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: precheck
script:
- autoreconf -fi
artifacts:
untracked: true
expire_in: "1 hour"
.configure: &configure |
./configure \
--disable-maintainer-mode \
--enable-developer \
--with-libtool \
--disable-static \
--with-cmocka \
--with-libxml2 \
--with-json-c \
--prefix=$HOME/.local \
--without-make-clean \
$EXTRA_CONFIGURE \
|| cat config.log
.build: &build_job
<<: *default_triggering_rules
stage: build
before_script:
- test -w "${CCACHE_DIR}" && export PATH="/usr/lib/ccache:${PATH}"
script:
- *configure
- make -j${BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} -k all V=1
- test -z "${RUN_MAKE_INSTALL}" || make install
dependencies:
- autoreconf:sid:amd64
needs:
- autoreconf:sid:amd64
artifacts:
untracked: true
expire_in: "1 hour"
.setup_interfaces: &setup_interfaces |
if [ "$(id -u)" -eq "0" ]; then
sh -x bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up;
else
sudo sh -x bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up;
fi
.setup_softhsm: &setup_softhsm |
sh -x util/prepare-softhsm2.sh
.system_test: &system_test_job
<<: *default_triggering_rules
stage: system
retry: 2
before_script:
- *setup_interfaces
- *setup_softhsm
script:
- ( cd bin/tests && make -j${TEST_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} -k test V=1 )
- test -s bin/tests/system/systests.output
artifacts:
untracked: true
expire_in: "1 week"
when: on_failure
.kyua_report: &kyua_report_html |
kyua report-html \
--force \
--results-file "$KYUA_RESULT" \
--results-filter "" \
--output kyua_html
.unit_test: &unit_test_job
<<: *default_triggering_rules
stage: unit
before_script:
- *setup_softhsm
script:
- make unit
after_script:
- *kyua_report_html
artifacts:
paths:
- kyua.log
- kyua.results
- kyua_html/
expire_in: "1 week"
when: on_failure
### Job Definitions
# Jobs in the precheck stage
autoreconf:sid:amd64:
<<: *autoconf_job
misc:sid:amd64:
<<: *precheck_job
script:
- sh util/check-ans-prereq.sh
- sh util/checklibs.sh > checklibs.out
- sh util/tabify-changes < CHANGES > CHANGES.tmp
- diff -urNap CHANGES CHANGES.tmp
- rm CHANGES.tmp
- perl util/check-changes CHANGES
- perl -w util/merge_copyrights
- diff -urNap util/copyrights util/newcopyrights
- rm util/newcopyrights
- perl -w util/update_copyrights < util/copyrights
- if test "$(git status --porcelain | grep -Ev '\?\?' | wc -l)" -gt "0"; then git status --short; exit 1; fi
- xmllint --noout --nonet `git ls-files '*.xml' '*.docbook'`
- xmllint --noout --nonet --html `git ls-files '*.html'`
- sh util/check-win32util-configure
artifacts:
paths:
- util/newcopyrights
- checklibs.out
expire_in: "1 week"
when: on_failure
🐞:sid:amd64:
<<: *precheck_job
script:
- util/check-cocci
- if test "$(git status --porcelain | grep -Ev '\?\?' | wc -l)" -gt "0"; then git status --short; exit 1; fi
# Jobs for doc builds on Debian Sid (amd64)
docs:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: docs
script:
- ./configure || cat config.log
- make -C doc/misc docbook
- make -C doc/arm Bv9ARM.html
dependencies:
- autoreconf:sid:amd64
needs:
- autoreconf:sid:amd64
artifacts:
paths:
- doc/arm/
expire_in: "1 month"
only:
- merge_requests
- tags
- web
- master@isc-projects/bind9
- /^v9_[1-9][0-9]$/@isc-projects/bind9
push:docs:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: push
dependencies: []
script:
- curl -X POST -F token=$GITLAB_PAGES_DOCS_TRIGGER_TOKEN -F ref=master $GITLAB_PAGES_DOCS_TRIGGER_URL
only:
- master@isc-projects/bind9
- /^v9_[1-9][0-9]$/@isc-projects/bind9
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Alpine Linux 3.10 (amd64)
gcc:alpine3.10:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--enable-dnstap"
<<: *alpine_3_10_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:alpine3.10:amd64:
<<: *alpine_3_10_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:alpine3.10:amd64
needs: ["gcc:alpine3.10:amd64"]
unit:gcc:alpine3.10:amd64:
<<: *alpine_3_10_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:alpine3.10:amd64
needs: ["gcc:alpine3.10:amd64"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on CentOS 6 (amd64)
gcc:centos6:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2 --disable-warn-error"
<<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:centos6:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:centos6:amd64
needs: ["gcc:centos6:amd64"]
unit:gcc:centos6:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:centos6:amd64
needs: ["gcc:centos6:amd64"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on CentOS 7 (amd64)
gcc:centos7:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--enable-dnstap --with-libidn2"
<<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:centos7:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:centos7:amd64
needs: ["gcc:centos7:amd64"]
unit:gcc:centos7:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:centos7:amd64
needs: ["gcc:centos7:amd64"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian 8 Jessie (amd64)
gcc:jessie:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--without-cmocka --with-python --disable-geoip"
<<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:jessie:amd64:
<<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:jessie:amd64
needs: ["gcc:jessie:amd64"]
unit:gcc:jessie:amd64:
<<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:jessie:amd64
needs: ["gcc:jessie:amd64"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian 9 Stretch (amd64)
gcc:stretch:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:stretch:amd64:
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:stretch:amd64
needs: ["gcc:stretch:amd64"]
unit:gcc:stretch:amd64:
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:stretch:amd64
needs: ["gcc:stretch:amd64"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian 10 Buster (amd64)
gcc:buster:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
<<: *debian_buster_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:buster:amd64:
<<: *debian_buster_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:buster:amd64
needs: ["gcc:buster:amd64"]
unit:gcc:buster:amd64:
<<: *debian_buster_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:buster:amd64
needs: ["gcc:buster:amd64"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian Sid (amd64)
gcc:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O3 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--enable-dnstap --with-libidn2"
RUN_MAKE_INSTALL: 1
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:sid:amd64
needs: ["gcc:sid:amd64"]
unit:gcc:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:sid:amd64
needs: ["gcc:sid:amd64"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian Sid (i386)
gcc:sid:i386:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O3 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--enable-dnstap --with-libidn2 --without-python"
<<: *debian_sid_i386_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:sid:i386:
<<: *debian_sid_i386_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:sid:i386
needs: ["gcc:sid:i386"]
unit:gcc:sid:i386:
<<: *debian_sid_i386_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:sid:i386
needs: ["gcc:sid:i386"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Fedora 30 (amd64)
gcc:fedora30:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *fedora_30_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:fedora30:amd64:
<<: *fedora_30_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:fedora30:amd64
needs: ["gcc:fedora30:amd64"]
unit:gcc:fedora30:amd64:
<<: *fedora_30_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:fedora30:amd64
needs: ["gcc:fedora30:amd64"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus (amd64)
gcc:xenial:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--disable-geoip"
<<: *ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:xenial:amd64:
<<: *ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:xenial:amd64
needs: ["gcc:xenial:amd64"]
unit:gcc:xenial:amd64:
<<: *ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:xenial:amd64
needs: ["gcc:xenial:amd64"]
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver (amd64)
gcc:bionic:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:bionic:amd64:
<<: *ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:bionic:amd64
needs: ["gcc:bionic:amd64"]
unit:gcc:bionic:amd64:
<<: *ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:bionic:amd64
needs: ["gcc:bionic:amd64"]
# Jobs for GCC builds with ASAN enabled on Debian Sid (amd64)
asan:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g -fsanitize=address,undefined -DISC_MEM_USE_INTERNAL_MALLOC=0"
LDFLAGS: "-fsanitize=address,undefined"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:asan:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- asan:sid:amd64
needs: ["asan:sid:amd64"]
unit:asan:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- asan:sid:amd64
needs: ["asan:sid:amd64"]
rwlock:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g -DISC_MEM_USE_INTERNAL_MALLOC=0"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2 --enable-pthread-rwlock"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:rwlock:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- rwlock:sid:amd64
needs: ["rwlock:sid:amd64"]
unit:rwlock:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- rwlock:sid:amd64
needs: ["rwlock:sid:amd64"]
# Jobs for mutex-based atomics on Debian SID (amd64)
mutexatomics:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g -DISC_MEM_USE_INTERNAL_MALLOC=0"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2 --enable-mutex-atomics"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
#system:mutexatomics:sid:amd64:
# <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
# <<: *system_test_job
# dependencies:
# - mutexatomics:sid:amd64
# - mutexatomics:sid:amd64
# allow_failure: true
#unit:mutexatomics:sid:amd64:
# <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
# <<: *unit_test_job
# dependencies:
# - mutexatomics:sid:amd64
# allow_failure: true
# Jobs for Clang builds on Debian Stretch (amd64)
clang:stretch:amd64:
variables:
CC: clang
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -Wenum-conversion -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-python=python3"
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
unit:clang:stretch:amd64:
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- clang:stretch:amd64
needs: ["clang:stretch:amd64"]
# Jobs for Clang builds on Debian Stretch (i386)
clang:stretch:i386:
variables:
CC: clang
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -Wenum-conversion -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-python=python2"
<<: *debian_stretch_i386_image
<<: *build_job
# Jobs for PKCS#11-enabled GCC builds on Debian Sid (amd64)
pkcs11:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--enable-native-pkcs11 --with-pkcs11=/usr/lib/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:pkcs11:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- pkcs11:sid:amd64
needs: ["pkcs11:sid:amd64"]
unit:pkcs11:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- pkcs11:sid:amd64
needs: ["pkcs11:sid:amd64"]
# Jobs with libtool disabled
nolibtool:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -Og -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2 --without-libtool --with-dlopen"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:nolibtool:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- nolibtool:sid:amd64
needs: ["nolibtool:sid:amd64"]
unit:nolibtool:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- nolibtool:sid:amd64
needs: ["nolibtool:sid:amd64"]

View File

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
<!--
If the bug you are reporting is potentially security-related - for example,
if it involves an assertion failure or other crash in `named` that can be
triggered repeatedly - then please do *NOT* report it here, but send an
email to [security-officer@isc.org](security-officer@isc.org).
-->
### Summary
(Summarize the bug encountered concisely.)
### BIND version used
(Paste the output of `named -V`.)
### Steps to reproduce
(How one can reproduce the issue - this is very important.)
### What is the current *bug* behavior?
(What actually happens.)
### What is the expected *correct* behavior?
(What you should see instead.)
### Relevant configuration files
(Paste any relevant configuration files - please use code blocks (```)
to format console output. If submitting the contents of your
configuration file in a non-confidential Issue, it is advisable to
obscure key secrets: this can be done automatically by using
`named-checkconf -px`.)
### Relevant logs and/or screenshots
(Paste any relevant logs - please use code blocks (```) to format console
output, logs, and code, as it's very hard to read otherwise.)
### Possible fixes
(If you can, link to the line of code that might be responsible for the
problem.)
/label ~bug

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
### Description
(Describe the problem, use cases, benefits, and/or goals.)
### Request
(Describe the solution you'd like to see.)
### Links / references
/label ~"feature request"

View File

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
## Release Checklist
- [ ] (Manager) Check for the presence of a milestone for the release:
- If there is a milestone, are all the issues for the milestone resolved? (other than this checklist).
- [ ] (Manager) Inform Support/Marketing of impending release (and give estimated release dates).
- (SwEng) Prepare the sources for tarball generation:
- [ ] Check perflab to ensure there has been no unexplained drop in performance for the version being released.
- [ ] Ensure that there are no outstanding merge requests in the private repository (subscription version only).
- [ ] Update API files for libraries with new version information.
- [ ] Change software version and library versions in configure.in (new major release only).
- [ ] Rebuild configure using autoconf on docs.isc.org.
- [ ] Update CHANGES.
- [ ] Update CHANGES.SE (subscription branch only).
- [ ] Update "version".
- [ ] Update "readme.md".
- Check the release notes are correct:
- [ ] Compare content with merge requests for the release.
- [ ] Check formatting.
- [ ] Build documentation on docs.isc.org.
- [ ] Commit changes and make sure the gitlab-ci tests are passing.
- [ ] Push the changes and tag ("alphatag" is an optional string such as "b1", "rc1" etc.). (```git tag -u <DEVELOPER_KEYID> -a -s -m "BIND 9.X.Y[alphatag]" v9_X_Y[alphatag]```)
- [ ] If this is the first tag for a release (e.g. beta), create a release branch named `release_v9_X_Y` (this allows development to continue on the release branch whilst release engineering continues).
- [ ] (SwEng) Run the "make release" Jenkins job to produce the tarballs and zips.
- [ ] (SwEng) Ask QA to sanity check the tarball and zips (passing to them the number of the Jenkins job).
- [ ] (QA) Sanity check the tarballs.
- [ ] (QA) Request the signature on the tarballs.
- [ ] (QA) Check signatures on tarballs.
- [ ] (QA) Tell Support to handle notification of release.
- [ ] (Manager) Inform Marketing of the release
- [ ] (Manager) Update the internal [BIND release dates wiki page](https://wiki.isc.org/bin/view/Main/BindReleaseDates) when public announcement has been made.
- [ ] (SwEng) Update DEB and RPM packages
- [ ] (SwEng) Merge the automatically prepared `prep 9.X.Y` commit which updates `version` and documentation on the release branch into the relevant maintenance branch (`v9_X`)
## Support
- [ ] Make tarballs and signatures available to download.
- [ ] Write release email to bind9-announce.
- [ ] Write email to bind9-users (if a major release).
- [ ] Update tickets in case of waiting support customers.
## Marketing
- [ ] Update BIND Product page if needed
- [ ] Update BIND Significant Features Matrix in KB if needed
- [ ] Update BIND -S Edition data sheet if S Edition feature change
- [ ] Announce on social media
- [ ] Update [Wikipedia entry for BIND](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND).
- [ ] Write blog article (if a major release).

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

14909
CHANGES

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@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
CODE OF CONDUCT
BIND 9 Code of Conduct
Like the technical community as a whole, the BIND 9 team and community is
made up of a mixture of professionals and volunteers from all over the
world, working on every aspect of the mission - including mentorship,
teaching, and connecting people.
Diversity is one of our huge strengths, but it can also lead to
communication issues and unhappiness. To that end, we have a few ground
rules that we ask people to adhere to. This code applies equally to the
core development team, open source contributors and those seeking help and
guidance.
This isn't an exhaustive list of things that you can't do. Rather, take it
in the spirit in which it's intended - a guide to make it easier to enrich
all of us and the technical communities in which we participate.
This code of conduct applies to all spaces managed by the BIND 9 project
or Internet Systems Consortium. This includes chat, the mailing lists, the
issue tracker, and any other fora created by the project team which the
community uses for communication. In addition, violations of this code
outside these spaces may affect a person's ability to participate within
them.
If you believe someone is violating the code of conduct, we ask that you
report it by emailing conduct@isc.org. For more details please see our
Reporting Guidelines.
* Be friendly and patient.
* Be welcoming. We strive to be a community that welcomes and supports
people of all backgrounds and identities. This includes, but is not
limited to members of any race, ethnicity, culture, national origin,
colour, immigration status, social and economic class, educational
level, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, age,
size, family status, political belief, religion, and mental and
physical ability.
* Be considerate. Your work will be used by other people, and you in
turn will depend on the work of others. Any decision you take will
affect users and colleagues, and you should take those consequences
into account when making decisions. Remember that we're a world-wide
community, so you might not be communicating in someone else's primary
language.
* Be respectful. Not all of us will agree all the time, but disagreement
is no excuse for poor behavior and poor manners. We might all
experience some frustration now and then, but we cannot allow that
frustration to turn into a personal attack. It's important to remember
that a community where people feel uncomfortable or threatened is not
a productive one. Members of the BIND 9 community should be respectful
when dealing with other members as well as with people outside the
BIND 9 community.
* Be careful in the words that you choose. We are a community of
professionals, and we conduct ourselves professionally. Be kind to
others. Do not insult or put down other participants. Harassment and
other exclusionary behavior aren't acceptable. This includes, but is
not limited to:
+ Violent threats or language directed against another person.
+ Discriminatory jokes and language.
+ Posting sexually explicit or violent material.
+ Posting (or threatening to post) other people's personally
identifying information ("doxing").
+ Personal insults, especially those using racist or sexist terms.
+ Unwelcome sexual attention.
+ Advocating for, or encouraging, any of the above behavior.
+ Repeated harassment of others. In general, if someone asks you to
stop, then stop.
* When we disagree, try to understand why. Disagreements, both social
and technical, happen all the time and BIND 9 is no exception. It is
important that we resolve disagreements and differing views
constructively. Remember that we're different. The strength of BIND 9
comes from its varied community, people from a wide range of
backgrounds. Different people have different perspectives on issues.
Being unable to understand why someone holds a viewpoint doesn't mean
that they're wrong. Don't forget that it is human to err and blaming
each other doesn't get us anywhere. Instead, focus on helping to
resolve issues and learning from mistakes.
Original text courtesy of the Django Code of Conduct project.

View File

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
# BIND 9 Code of Conduct
Like the technical community as a whole, the BIND 9 team and community is made
up of a mixture of professionals and volunteers from all over the world, working
on every aspect of the mission - including mentorship, teaching, and connecting
people.
Diversity is one of our huge strengths, but it can also lead to communication
issues and unhappiness. To that end, we have a few ground rules that we ask
people to adhere to. This code applies equally to the core development team, open source contributors and those
seeking help and guidance.
This isn't an exhaustive list of things that you can't do. Rather, take it in
the spirit in which it's intended - a guide to make it easier to enrich all of
us and the technical communities in which we participate.
This code of conduct applies to all spaces managed by the BIND 9 project or
Internet Systems Consortium. This includes chat, the mailing lists, the issue
tracker, and any other fora created by the project team which the
community uses for communication. In addition, violations of this code outside
these spaces may affect a person's ability to participate within them.
If you believe someone is violating the code of conduct, we ask that you report
it by emailing [conduct@isc.org](conduct@isc.org). For more details please see
our [Reporting Guidelines](https://www.isc.org/conductreporting/).
* **Be friendly and patient.**
* **Be welcoming.** We strive to be a community that welcomes and supports
people of all backgrounds and identities. This includes, but is not limited to
members of any race, ethnicity, culture, national origin, colour, immigration
status, social and economic class, educational level, sex, sexual orientation,
gender identity and expression, age, size, family status, political belief,
religion, and mental and physical ability.
* **Be considerate.** Your work will be used by other people, and you in turn
will depend on the work of others. Any decision you take will affect users and
colleagues, and you should take those consequences into account when making
decisions. Remember that we're a world-wide community, so you might not be
communicating in someone else's primary language.
* **Be respectful.** Not all of us will agree all the time, but disagreement is
no excuse for poor behavior and poor manners. We might all experience some
frustration now and then, but we cannot allow that frustration to turn into a
personal attack. It's important to remember that a community where people feel
uncomfortable or threatened is not a productive one. Members of the BIND 9
community should be respectful when dealing with other members as well as with
people outside the BIND 9 community.
* **Be careful in the words that you choose.** We are a community of
professionals, and we conduct ourselves professionally. Be kind to others. Do
not insult or put down other participants. Harassment and other exclusionary
behavior aren't acceptable. This includes, but is not limited to:
* Violent threats or language directed against another person.
* Discriminatory jokes and language.
* Posting sexually explicit or violent material.
* Posting (or threatening to post) other people's personally identifying
information ("doxing").
* Personal insults, especially those using racist or sexist terms.
* Unwelcome sexual attention.
* Advocating for, or encouraging, any of the above behavior.
* Repeated harassment of others. In general, if someone asks you to stop, then
stop.
* **When we disagree, try to understand why.** Disagreements, both social and
technical, happen all the time and BIND 9 is no exception. It is important
that we resolve disagreements and differing views constructively. Remember
that we're different. The strength of BIND 9 comes from its varied community,
people from a wide range of backgrounds. Different people have different
perspectives on issues. Being unable to understand why someone holds a
viewpoint doesn't mean that they're wrong. Don't forget that it is human to
err and blaming each other doesn't get us anywhere. Instead, focus on helping
to resolve issues and learning from mistakes.
Original text courtesy of the [Django Code of Conduct](https://www.djangoproject.com/conduct/)
project.

View File

@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
CONTRIBUTING
BIND Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
Feb 22, 2018
Contents
1. Access to source code
2. Reporting bugs
3. Contributing code
Introduction
Thank you for using BIND!
BIND is open source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS)
protocols for the Internet. It is a reference implementation of those
protocols, but it is also production-grade software, suitable for use in
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is by far the most
widely used DNS software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of
which organizations can build distributed computing systems with the
knowledge that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS
standards.
BIND is and will always remain free and openly available. It can be used
and modified in any way by anyone.
BIND is maintained by the Internet Systems Consortium, a public-benefit
501(c)(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach: anyone can
see the source, but only ISC employees have commit access. Until recently,
the source could only be seen once ISC had published a release: read
access to the source repository was restricted just as commit access was.
That's now changing, with the opening of a public git mirror to the BIND
source tree (see below).
At Internet Systems Consortium, we're committed to building communities
that are welcoming and inclusive; environments where people are encouraged
to share ideas, treat each other with respect, and collaborate towards the
best solutions. To reinforce our commitment, the Internet Systems
Consortium has adopted the Contributor Covenant version 1.4 as our Code of
Conduct for BIND 9 project, as well as for the conduct of our developers
throughout the industry.
Access to source code
Public BIND releases are always available from the ISC FTP site.
A public-access GIT repository is also available at https://gitlab.isc.org
. This repository is a mirror, updated several times per day, of the
source repository maintained by ISC. It contains all the public release
branches; upcoming releases can be viewed in their current state at any
time. It does not contain development branches or unreviewed work in
progress. Commits which address security vulnerablilities are withheld
until after public disclosure.
You can browse the source online via https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/
bind9
To clone the repository, use:
$ git clone https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.git
Release branch names are of the form v9_X, where X represents the second
number in the BIND 9 version number. So, to check out the BIND 9.12
branch, use:
$ git checkout v9_12
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag will be placed of the
form v9_X_Y. The 9.12.0 release, for instance, is tagged as v9_12_0.
The branch in which the next major release is being developed is called
master.
Reporting bugs
Reports of flaws in the BIND package, including software bugs, errors in
the documentation, missing files in the tarball, suggested changes or
requests for new features, etc, can be filed using https://gitlab.isc.org/
isc-projects/bind9/issues.
Due to a large ticket backlog, we are sometimes slow to respond,
especially if a bug is cosmetic or if a feature request is vague or low in
priority, but we will try at least to acknowledge legitimate bug reports
within a week.
ISC's ticketing system is publicly readable; however, you must have an
account to file a new issue. You can either register locally or use
credentials from an existing account at GitHub, GitLab, Google, Twitter,
or Facebook.
Reporting possible security issues
If you think you may be seeing a potential security vulnerability in BIND
(for example, a crash with REQUIRE, INSIST, or ASSERT failure), please
report it immediately by emailing to security-officer@isc.org. Plain-text
e-mail is not a secure choice for communications concerning undisclosed
security issues so please encrypt your communications to us if possible,
using the ISC Security Officer public key.
Do not discuss undisclosed security vulnerabilites on any public mailing
list. ISC has a long history of handling reported vulnerabilities promptly
and effectively and we respect and acknowledge responsible reporters.
ISC's Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy is documented at https://
kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0.
If you have a crash, you may want to consult ?What to do if your BIND or
DHCP server has crashed.?
Contributing code
BIND is licensed under the Mozilla Public License 2.0. Earier versions
(BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the ISC License
ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
under the open source license used for the BIND version(s) to which your
patch will be applied.
BIND code
Patches for BIND may be submitted directly via merge requests in ISC's
Gitlab source repository for BIND.
Patches can also be submitted as diffs against a specific version of BIND
-- preferably the current top of the master branch. Diffs may be generated
using either git format-patch or git diff.
Those wanting to write code for BIND may be interested in the developer
information page, which includes information about BIND design and coding
practices, including discussion of internal APIs and overall system
architecture. (This is a work in progress, and still quite preliminary.)
Every patch submitted will be reviewed by ISC engineers following our code
review process before it is merged.
It may take considerable time to review patch submissions, especially if
they don't meet ISC style and quality guidelines. If a patch is a good
idea, we can and will do additional work to bring it up to par, but if
we're busy with other work, it may take us a long time to get to it.
To ensure your patch is acted on as promptly as possible, please:
* Try to adhere to the BIND 9 coding style.
* Run make check to ensure your change hasn't caused any functional
regressions.
* Document your work, both in the patch itself and in the accompanying
email.
* In patches that make non-trivial functional changes, include system
tests if possible; when introducing or substantially altering a
library API, include unit tests. See Testing for more information.
Changes to configure
If you need to make changes to configure, you should not edit it directly;
instead, edit configure.in, then run autoconf. Similarly, instead of
editing config.h.in directly, edit configure.in and run autoheader.
When submitting a patch as a diff, it's fine to omit the configure diffs
to save space. Just send the configure.in diffs and we'll generate the new
configure during the review process.
Documentation
All functional changes should be documented. There are three types of
documentation in the BIND source tree:
* Man pages are kept alongside the source code for the commands they
document, in files ending in .docbook; for example, the named man page
is bin/named/named.docbook.
* The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is mostly in doc/arm/
Bv9ARM-book.xml, plus a few other XML files that are included in it.
* API documentation is in the header file describing the API, in
Doxygen-formatted comments.
It is not necessary to edit any documentation files other than these; all
PDF, HTML, and nroff-format man page files will be updated automatically
from the docbook and XML files after merging.
Patches to improve existing documentation are also very welcome!
Tests
BIND is a large and complex project. We rely heavily on continuous
automated testing and cannot merge new code without adequate test
coverage. Please see the 'Testing' section of doc/dev/dev.md for more
information.
Thanks
Thank you for your interest in contributing to the ongoing development of
BIND.

View File

@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
## BIND Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
*Feb 22, 2018*
### Contents
1. [Access to source code](#access)
1. [Reporting bugs](#bugs)
1. [Contributing code](#contrib)
### Introduction
Thank you for using BIND!
BIND is open source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS)
protocols for the Internet. It is a reference implementation of those
protocols, but it is also production-grade software, suitable for use in
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is by far the most
widely used DNS software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of
which organizations can build distributed computing systems with the
knowledge that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS
standards.
BIND is and will always remain free and openly available. It can be
used and modified in any way by anyone.
BIND is maintained by the [Internet Systems Consortium](https://www.isc.org),
a public-benefit 501(c)(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach:
anyone can see the source, but only ISC employees have commit access.
Until recently, the source could only be seen once ISC had published
a release: read access to the source repository was restricted just
as commit access was. That's now changing, with the opening of a
public git mirror to the BIND source tree (see below).
At [Internet Systems Consortium](https://www.isc.org), we're committed to
building communities that are welcoming and inclusive; environments where people
are encouraged to share ideas, treat each other with respect, and collaborate
towards the best solutions. To reinforce our commitment, the [Internet Systems
Consortium](https://www.isc.org) has adopted the Contributor Covenant version
1.4 as our Code of Conduct for BIND 9 project, as well as for the conduct of our
developers throughout the industry.
### <a name="access"></a>Access to source code
Public BIND releases are always available from the
[ISC FTP site](ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9).
A public-access GIT repository is also available at
[https://gitlab.isc.org](https://gitlab.isc.org).
This repository is a mirror, updated several times per day, of the
source repository maintained by ISC. It contains all the public release
branches; upcoming releases can be viewed in their current state at any
time. It does *not* contain development branches or unreviewed work in
progress. Commits which address security vulnerablilities are withheld
until after public disclosure.
You can browse the source online via
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9)
To clone the repository, use:
> $ git clone https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.git
Release branch names are of the form `v9_X`, where X represents the second
number in the BIND 9 version number. So, to check out the BIND 9.12
branch, use:
> $ git checkout v9_12
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag will be placed of the
form `v9_X_Y`. The 9.12.0 release, for instance, is tagged as `v9_12_0`.
The branch in which the next major release is being developed is called
`master`.
### <a name="bugs"></a>Reporting bugs
Reports of flaws in the BIND package, including software bugs, errors
in the documentation, missing files in the tarball, suggested changes
or requests for new features, etc, can be filed using
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues).
Due to a large ticket backlog, we are sometimes slow to respond,
especially if a bug is cosmetic or if a feature request is vague or
low in priority, but we will try at least to acknowledge legitimate
bug reports within a week.
ISC's ticketing system is publicly readable; however, you must have
an account to file a new issue. You can either register locally or
use credentials from an existing account at GitHub, GitLab, Google,
Twitter, or Facebook.
### Reporting possible security issues
If you think you may be seeing a potential security vulnerability in BIND
(for example, a crash with REQUIRE, INSIST, or ASSERT failure), please
report it immediately by emailing to security-officer@isc.org. Plain-text
e-mail is not a secure choice for communications concerning undisclosed
security issues so please encrypt your communications to us if possible,
using the [ISC Security Officer public key](https://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/openpgp-key/).
Do not discuss undisclosed security vulnerabilites on any public mailing list.
ISC has a long history of handling reported vulnerabilities promptly and
effectively and we respect and acknowledge responsible reporters.
ISC's Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy is documented at [https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0](https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0).
If you have a crash, you may want to consult
[What to do if your BIND or DHCP server has crashed.](https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00340/89/What-to-do-if-your-BIND-or-DHCP-server-has-crashed.html)
### <a name="contrib"></a>Contributing code
BIND is licensed under the
[Mozilla Public License 2.0](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/).
Earier versions (BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the [ISC License](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/)
ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
under the open source license used for the BIND version(s) to which your
patch will be applied.
#### <a name="bind"></a>BIND code
Patches for BIND may be submitted directly via merge requests in
[ISC's Gitlab](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/) source
repository for BIND.
Patches can also be submitted as diffs against a specific version of
BIND -- preferably the current top of the `master` branch. Diffs may
be generated using either `git format-patch` or `git diff`.
Those wanting to write code for BIND may be interested in the
[developer information](doc/dev/dev.md) page, which includes information
about BIND design and coding practices, including discussion of internal
APIs and overall system architecture. (This is a work in progress, and
still quite preliminary.)
Every patch submitted will be reviewed by ISC engineers following our
[code review process](doc/dev/dev.md#reviews) before it is merged.
It may take considerable time to review patch submissions, especially if
they don't meet ISC style and quality guidelines. If a patch is a good
idea, we can and will do additional work to bring it up to par, but if
we're busy with other work, it may take us a long time to get to it.
To ensure your patch is acted on as promptly as possible, please:
* Try to adhere to the [BIND 9 coding style](doc/dev/style.md).
* Run `make` `check` to ensure your change hasn't caused any
functional regressions.
* Document your work, both in the patch itself and in the
accompanying email.
* In patches that make non-trivial functional changes, include system
tests if possible; when introducing or substantially altering a
library API, include unit tests. See [Testing](doc/dev/dev.md#testing)
for more information.
##### Changes to `configure`
If you need to make changes to `configure`, you should not edit it
directly; instead, edit `configure.in`, then run `autoconf`. Similarly,
instead of editing `config.h.in` directly, edit `configure.in` and run
`autoheader`.
When submitting a patch as a diff, it's fine to omit the `configure`
diffs to save space. Just send the `configure.in` diffs and we'll
generate the new `configure` during the review process.
##### Documentation
All functional changes should be documented. There are three types
of documentation in the BIND source tree:
* Man pages are kept alongside the source code for the commands
they document, in files ending in `.docbook`; for example, the
`named` man page is `bin/named/named.docbook`.
* The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is mostly in
`doc/arm/Bv9ARM-book.xml`, plus a few other XML files that are included
in it.
* API documentation is in the header file describing the API, in
Doxygen-formatted comments.
It is not necessary to edit any documentation files other than these;
all PDF, HTML, and `nroff`-format man page files will be updated
automatically from the `docbook` and `XML` files after merging.
Patches to improve existing documentation are also very welcome!
##### Tests
BIND is a large and complex project. We rely heavily on continuous
automated testing and cannot merge new code without adequate test coverage.
Please see [the 'Testing' section of doc/dev/dev.md](doc/dev/dev.md#testing)
for more information.
#### Thanks
Thank you for your interest in contributing to the ongoing development
of BIND.

594
COPYRIGHT
View File

@@ -1,594 +1,14 @@
Copyright (C) 1996-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portions of this code release fall under one or more of the
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For binary releases also see: OpenSSL-LICENSE.
Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Nominum, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
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WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC AND NETWORK ASSOCIATES DISCLAIMS
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WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE
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WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (C) 2002 Stichting NLnet, Netherlands, stichting@nlnet.nl.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND STICHTING NLNET
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
STICHTING NLNET BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
The development of Dynamically Loadable Zones (DLZ) for Bind 9 was
conceived and contributed by Rob Butler.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ROB BUTLER
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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(Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright ((c)) 2002, Rice University
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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* Neither the name of Rice University (RICE) nor the names of its
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This software is provided by RICE and the contributors on an "as is"
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whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including negligence
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright 2000 Aaron D. Gifford. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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SUCH DAMAGE.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson.
Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder.
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set forth bellow.
LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
The following License Terms and Conditions apply, unless a different
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portions Copyright RSA Security Inc.
License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it is
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RSA Security Inc. makes no representations concerning either the
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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140
FAQ Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
Frequently Asked Questions about BIND 9
Q: Why doesn't -u work on Linux 2.2.x?
A: Linux threads do not fully implement the Posix threads (pthreads) standard.
In particular, setuid() operates only on the current thread, not the full
process. Because of this limitation, BIND 9 cannot use setuid() on Linux as it
can on all other supported platforms. setuid() cannot be called before
creating threads, since the server does not start listening on reserved ports
until after threads have started.
In the 2.2.18 or 2.3.99-pre3 and newer kernels, the ability to preserve
capabilities across a setuid() call is present. This allows BIND 9 to call
setuid() early, while retaining the ability to bind reserved ports. This is
a Linux-specific hack.
On a 2.2 kernel, BIND 9 does drop many root privileges, so it should be less
of a security risk than a root process that has not dropped privileges.
If Linux threads ever work correctly, this restriction will go away.
Configuring BIND9 with the --disable-threads option causes a non-threaded
version to be built, which will allow -u to be used.
Q: Why does named log the warning message "no TTL specified - using SOA
MINTTL instead"?
A: Your zone file is illegal according to RFC1035. It must either
have a line like
$TTL 86400
at the beginning, or the first record in it must have a TTL field,
like the "84600" in this example:
example.com. 86400 IN SOA ns hostmaster ( 1 3600 1800 1814400 3600 )
Q: Why do I see 5 (or more) copies of named on Linux?
A: Linux threads each show up as a process under ps. The approximate
number of threads running is n+4, where n is the number of CPUs. Note that
the amount of memory used is not cumulative; if each process is using 10M of
memory, only a total of 10M is used.
Q: Why does BIND 9 log "permission denied" errors accessing its
configuration files or zones on my Linux system even though it is running
as root?
A: On Linux, BIND 9 drops most of its root privileges on startup.
This including the privilege to open files owned by other users.
Therefore, if the server is running as root, the configuration files
and zone files should also be owned by root.
Q: Why do I get errors like "dns_zone_load: zone foo/IN: loading master file
bar: ran out of space"
A: This is often caused by TXT records with missing close quotes. Check that
all TXT records containing quoted strings have both open and close quotes.
Q: How do I produce a usable core file from a multithreaded named
on Linux?
A: Apply the kernel patch found in bind9/linux/coredump-patch and rebuild
the kernel. This patch causes multithreaded programs to dump the correct
thread.
Q: How do I restrict people from looking up the server version?
A: Put a "version" option containing something other than the real
version in the "options" section of named.conf. Note doing this will
not prevent attacks and may impede people trying to diagnose problems
with your server. Also it is possible to "fingerprint" nameservers to
determine their version.
Q: How do I restrict only remote users from looking up the server
version?
A: The following view statement will intercept lookups as the internal
view that holds the version information will be matched last. The
caveats of the previous answer still apply, of course.
view "chaos" chaos {
match-clients { <those to be refused>; };
allow-query { none; };
zone "." {
type hint;
file "/dev/null"; // or any empty file
};
};
Q: What do "no source of entropy found" or "could not open entropy source foo"
mean?
A: The server requires a source of entropy to perform certain operations,
mostly DNSSEC related. These messages indicate that you have no source
of entropy. On systems with /dev/random or an equivalent, it is used by
default. A source of entropy can also be defined using the random-device
option in named.conf.
Q: I installed BIND 9 and restarted named, but it's still BIND 8. Why?
A: BIND 9 is installed under /usr/local by default. BIND 8 is often
installed under /usr. Check that the correct named is running.
Q: I'm trying to use TSIG to authenticate dynamic updates or zone
transfers. I'm sure I have the keys set up correctly, but the server
is rejecting the TSIG. Why?
A: This may be a clock skew problem. Check that the the clocks on
the client and server are properly synchronized (e.g., using ntp).
Q: I'm trying to compile BIND 9, and "make" is failing due to files not
being found. Why?
A: Using a parallel or distributed "make" to build BIND 9 is not
supported, and doesn't work. If you are using one of these, use
normal make or gmake instead.
Q: I have a BIND 9 master and a BIND 8.2.3 slave, and the master is
logging error messages like "notify to 10.0.0.1#53 failed: unexpected
end of input". What's wrong?
A: This error message is caused by a known bug in BIND 8.2.3 and will
be fixed in 8.2.4. It can be safely ignored - the notify has been
acted on by the slave despite the error message.

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HISTORY
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HISTORY
Functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9
BIND 9.14
BIND 9.14 (a stable branch based on the 9.13 development branch) includes
a number of changes from BIND 9.12 and earlier releases. New features
include:
* A new "plugin" mechanism has been added to allow query functionality
to be extended using dynamically loadable libraries. The "filter-aaaa"
feature has been removed from named and is now implemented as a
plugin.
* Socket and task code has been refactored to improve performance.
* QNAME minimization, as described in RFC 7816, is now supported.
* "Root key sentinel" support, enabling validating resolvers to indicate
via a special query which trust anchors are configured for the root
zone.
* Secondary zones can now be configured as "mirror" zones; their
contents are transferred in as with traditional slave zones, but are
subject to DNSSEC validation and are not treated as authoritative data
when answering. This makes it easier to configure a local copy of the
root zone as described in RFC 7706.
* The "validate-except" option allows configuration of domains below
which DNSSEC validation should not be performed.
* The default value of "dnssec-validation" is now "auto".
* IDNA2008 is now supported when linking with libidn2.
* "named -V" now outputs the default paths for files used by named and
other tools.
In addition, workarounds that were formerly in place to enable resolution
of domains whose authoritative servers did not respond to EDNS queries
have been removed. See https://dnsflagday.net for more details.
Cryptographic support has been modernized. BIND now uses the best
available pseudo-random number generator for the platform on which it's
built. Very old versions of OpenSSL are no longer supported. Cryptography
is now mandatory: building BIND without DNSSEC is no longer supported.
Special code to support certain legacy operating systems has also been
removed; see the file PLATFORMS.md for details of supported platforms. In
addition to OpenSSL, BIND now requires support for IPv6, threads, and
standard atomic operations provided by the C compiler.
BIND 9.12
BIND 9.12 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.11 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* named and related libraries have been substantially refactored for
improved query performance -- particularly on delegation heavy zones
-- and for improved readability, maintainability, and testability.
* Code implementing the name server query processing logic has been
moved into a new libns library, for easier testing and use in tools
other than named.
* Cached, validated NSEC and other records can now be used to synthesize
NXDOMAIN responses.
* The DNS Response Policy Service API (DNSRPS) is now supported.
* Setting 'max-journal-size default' now limits the size of journal
files to twice the size of the zone.
* dnstap-read -x prints a hex dump of the wire format of each logged DNS
message.
* dnstap output files can now be configured to roll automatically when
reaching a given size.
* Log file timestamps can now also be formatted in ISO 8601 (local) or
ISO 8601 (UTC) formats.
* Logging channels and dnstap output files can now be configured to use
a timestamp as the suffix when rolling to a new file.
* 'named-checkconf -l' lists zones found in named.conf.
* Added support for the EDNS Padding and Keepalive options.
* 'new-zones-directory' option sets the location where the configuration
data for zones added by rndc addzone is stored.
* The default key algorithm in rndc-confgen is now hmac-sha256.
* filter-aaaa-on-v4 and filter-aaaa-on-v6 options are now available by
default without a configure option.
* The obsolete isc-hmac-fixup command has been removed.
BIND 9.11
BIND 9.11.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.10 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* Added support for Catalog Zones, a new method for provisioning
servers: a list of zones to be served is stored in a DNS zone, along
with their configuration parameters. Changes to the catalog zone are
propagated to slaves via normal AXFR/IXFR, whereupon the zones that
are listed in it are automatically added, deleted or reconfigured.
* Added support for "dnstap", a fast and flexible method of capturing
and logging DNS traffic.
* Added support for "dyndb", a new API for loading zone data from an
external database, developed by Red Hat for the FreeIPA project.
* "fetchlimit" quotas are now compiled in by default. These are for the
use of recursive resolvers that are are under high query load for
domains whose authoritative servers are nonresponsive or are
experiencing a denial of service attack:
+ "fetches-per-server" limits the number of simultaneous queries
that can be sent to any single authoritative server. The
configured value is a starting point; it is automatically adjusted
downward if the server is partially or completely non-responsive.
The algorithm used to adjust the quota can be configured via the
"fetch-quota-params" option.
+ "fetches-per-zone" limits the number of simultaneous queries that
can be sent for names within a single domain. (Note: Unlike
"fetches-per-server", this value is not self-tuning.)
+ New stats counters have been added to count queries spilled due to
these quotas.
* Added a new "dnssec-keymgr" key mainenance utility, which can generate
or update keys as needed to ensure that a zone's keys match a defined
DNSSEC policy.
* The experimental "SIT" feature in BIND 9.10 has been renamed "COOKIE"
and is no longer optional. EDNS COOKIE is a mechanism enabling clients
to detect off-path spoofed responses, and servers to detect
spoofed-source queries. Clients that identify themselves using COOKIE
options are not subject to response rate limiting (RRL) and can
receive larger UDP responses.
* SERVFAIL responses can now be cached for a limited time (defaulting to
1 second, with an upper limit of 30). This can reduce the frequency of
retries when a query is persistently failing.
* Added an "nsip-wait-recurse" switch to RPZ. This causes NSIP rules to
be skipped if a name server IP address isn't in the cache yet; the
address will be looked up and the rule will be applied on future
queries.
* Added a Python RNDC module. This allows multiple commands to sent over
a persistent RNDC channel, which saves time.
* The "controls" block in named.conf can now grant read-only "rndc"
access to specified clients or keys. Read-only clients could, for
example, check "rndc status" but could not reconfigure or shut down
the server.
* "rndc" commands can now return arbitrarily large amounts of text to
the caller.
* The zone serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can now be set
via "rndc signing -serial ". This allows inline-signing zones to be
set to a specific serial number.
* The new "rndc nta" command can be used to set a Negative Trust Anchor
(NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for a specific domain; this can be
used when responses from a domain are known to be failing validation
due to administrative error rather than because of a spoofing attack.
Negative trust anchors are strictly temporary; by default they expire
after one hour, but can be configured to last up to one week.
* "rndc delzone" can now be used on zones that were not originally
created by "rndc addzone".
* "rndc modzone" reconfigures a single zone, without requiring the
entire server to be reconfigured.
* "rndc showzone" displays the current configuration of a zone.
* "rndc managed-keys" can be used to check the status of RFC 5001
managed trust anchors, or to force trust anchors to be refreshed.
* "max-cache-size" can now be set to a percentage of available memory.
The default is 90%.
* Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing a single
TCP connection to be shared by multiple updates.
* The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for authoritative
servers; if a query contains an ECS option then ACLs containing
"geoip" or "ecs" elements can match against the the address encoded in
the option. This can be used to select a view for a query, so that
different answers can be provided depending on the client network.
* The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client side,
allowing a slave server to set the expiration timer correctly when
transferring zone data from another slave server.
* The key generation and manipulation tools (dnssec-keygen,
dnssec-settime, dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel) now take
"-Psync" and "-Dsync" options to set the publication and deletion
times of CDS and CDNSKEY parent-synchronization records. Both named
and dnssec-signzone can now publish and remove these records at the
scheduled times.
* A new "minimal-any" option reduces the size of UDP responses for query
type ANY by returning a single arbitrarily selected RRset instead of
all RRsets.
* A new "masterfile-style" zone option controls the formatting of text
zone files: When set to "full", a zone file is dumped in
single-line-per-record format.
* "serial-update-method" can now be set to "date". On update, the serial
number will be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
* "dnssec-signzone -N date" sets the serial number to YYYYMMDDNN.
* "named -L " causes named to send log messages to the specified file by
default instead of to the system log.
* "dig +ttlunits" prints TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m,
s for weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
* "dig +unknownformat" prints dig output in RFC 3597 "unknown record"
presentation format.
* "dig +ednsopt" allows dig to set arbitrary EDNS options on requests.
* "dig +ednsflags" allows dig to set yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags on
requests.
* "mdig" is an alternate version of dig which sends multiple pipelined
TCP queries to a server. Instead of waiting for a response after
sending a query, it sends all queries immediately and displays
responses in the order received.
* "serial-query-rate" no longer controls NOTIFY messages. These are
separately controlled by "notify-rate" and "startup-notify-rate".
* "nsupdate" now performs "check-names" processing by default on records
to be added. This can be disabled with "check-names no".
* The statistics channel now supports DEFLATE compression, reducing the
size of the data sent over the network when querying statistics.
* New counters have been added to the statistics channel to track the
sizes of incoming queries and outgoing responses in histogram buckets,
as specified in RSSAC002.
* A new NXDOMAIN redirect method (option "nxdomain-redirect") has been
added, allowing redirection to a specified DNS namespace instead of a
single redirect zone.
* When starting up, named now ensures that no other named process is
already running.
* Files created by named to store information, including "mkeys" and
"nzf" files, are now named after their corresponding views unless the
view name contains characters incompatible with use as a filename. Old
style filenames (based on the hash of the view name) will still work.
BIND 9.10.0
BIND 9.10.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.9 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* DNS Response-rate limiting (DNS RRL), which blunts the impact of
reflection and amplification attacks, is always compiled in and no
longer requires a compile-time option to enable it.
* An experimental "Source Identity Token" (SIT) EDNS option is now
available. Similar to DNS Cookies as invented by Donald Eastlake 3rd,
these are designed to enable clients to detect off-path spoofed
responses, and to enable servers to detect spoofed-source queries.
Servers can be configured to send smaller responses to clients that
have not identified themselves using a SIT option, reducing the
effectiveness of amplification attacks. RRL processing has also been
updated; clients proven to be legitimate via SIT are not subject to
rate limiting. Use "configure --enable-sit" to enable this feature in
BIND.
* A new zone file format, "map", stores zone data in a format that can
be mapped directly into memory, allowing significantly faster zone
loading.
* "delv" (domain entity lookup and validation) is a new tool with
dig-like semantics for looking up DNS data and performing internal
DNSSEC validation. This allows easy validation in environments where
the resolver may not be trustworthy, and assists with troubleshooting
of DNSSEC problems. (NOTE: In previous development releases of BIND
9.10, this utility was called "delve". The spelling has been changed
to avoid confusion with the "delve" utility included with the Xapian
search engine.)
* Improved EDNS(0) processing for better resolver performance and
reliability over slow or lossy connections.
* A new "configure --with-tuning=large" option tunes certain compiled-in
constants and default settings to values better suited to large
servers with abundant memory. This can improve performance on such
servers, but will consume more memory and may degrade performance on
smaller systems.
* Substantial improvement in response-policy zone (RPZ) performance. Up
to 32 response-policy zones can be configured with minimal performance
loss.
* To improve recursive resolver performance, cache records which are
still being requested by clients can now be automatically refreshed
from the authoritative server before they expire, reducing or
eliminating the time window in which no answer is available in the
cache.
* New "rpz-client-ip" triggers and drop policies allowing response
policies based on the IP address of the client.
* ACLs can now be specified based on geographic location using the
MaxMind GeoIP databases. Use "configure --with-geoip" to enable.
* Zone data can now be shared between views, allowing multiple views to
serve the same zones authoritatively without storing multiple copies
in memory.
* New XML schema (version 3) for the statistics channel includes many
new statistics and uses a flattened XML tree for faster parsing. The
older schema is now deprecated.
* A new stylesheet, based on the Google Charts API, displays XML
statistics in charts and graphs on javascript-enabled browsers.
* The statistics channel can now provide data in JSON format as well as
XML.
* New stats counters track TCP and UDP queries received per zone, and
EDNS options received in total.
* The internal and export versions of the BIND libraries (libisc,
libdns, etc) have been unified so that external library clients can
use the same libraries as BIND itself.
* A new compile-time option, "configure --enable-native-pkcs11", allows
BIND 9 cryptography functions to use the PKCS#11 API natively, so that
BIND can drive a cryptographic hardware service module (HSM) directly
instead of using a modified OpenSSL as an intermediary. (Note: This
feature requires an HSM to have a full implementation of the PKCS#11
API; many current HSMs only have partial implementations. The new
"pkcs11-tokens" command can be used to check API completeness. Native
PKCS#11 is known to work with the Thales nShield HSM and with SoftHSM
version 2 from the Open DNSSEC project.)
* The new "max-zone-ttl" option enforces maximum TTLs for zones. This
can simplify the process of rolling DNSSEC keys by guaranteeing that
cached signatures will have expired within the specified amount of
time.
* "dig +subnet" sends an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option when querying.
* "dig +expire" sends an EDNS EXPIRE option when querying. When this
option is sent with an SOA query to a server that supports it, it will
report the expiry time of a slave zone.
* New "dnssec-coverage" tool to check DNSSEC key coverage for a zone and
report if a lapse in signing coverage has been inadvertently
scheduled.
* Signing algorithm flexibility and other improvements for the "rndc"
control channel.
* "named-checkzone" and "named-compilezone" can now read journal files,
allowing them to process dynamic zones.
* Multiple DLZ databases can now be configured. Individual zones can be
configured to be served from a specific DLZ database. DLZ databases
now serve zones of type "master" and "redirect".
* "rndc zonestatus" reports information about a specified zone.
* "named" now listens on IPv6 as well as IPv4 interfaces by default.
* "named" now preserves the capitalization of names when responding to
queries: for instance, a query for "example.com" may be answered with
"example.COM" if the name was configured that way in the zone file.
Some clients have a bug causing them to depend on the older behavior,
in which the case of the answer always matched the case of the query,
rather than the case of the name configured in the DNS. Such clients
can now be specified in the new "no-case-compress" ACL; this will
restore the older behavior of "named" for those clients only.
* new "dnssec-importkey" command allows the use of offline DNSSEC keys
with automatic DNSKEY management.
* New "named-rrchecker" tool to verify the syntactic correctness of
individual resource records.
* When re-signing a zone, the new "dnssec-signzone -Q" option drops
signatures from keys that are still published but are no longer
active.
* "named-checkconf -px" will print the contents of configuration files
with the shared secrets obscured, making it easier to share
configuration (e.g. when submitting a bug report) without revealing
private information.
* "rndc scan" causes named to re-scan network interfaces for changes in
local addresses.
* On operating systems with support for routing sockets, network
interfaces are re-scanned automatically whenever they change.
* "tsig-keygen" is now available as an alternate command name to use for
"ddns-confgen".
BIND 9.9.0
BIND 9.9.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.8 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* Inline signing, allowing automatic DNSSEC signing of master zones
without modification of the zonefile, or "bump in the wire" signing in
slaves.
* NXDOMAIN redirection.
* New 'rndc flushtree' command clears all data under a given name from
the DNS cache.
* New 'rndc sync' command dumps pending changes in a dynamic zone to
disk without a freeze/thaw cycle.
* New 'rndc signing' command displays or clears signing status records
in 'auto-dnssec' zones.
* NSEC3 parameters for 'auto-dnssec' zones can now be set prior to
signing, eliminating the need to initially sign with NSEC.
* Startup time improvements on large authoritative servers.
* Slave zones are now saved in raw format by default.
* Several improvements to response policy zones (RPZ).
* Improved hardware scalability by using multiple threads to listen for
queries and using finer-grained client locking
* The 'also-notify' option now takes the same syntax as 'masters', so it
can used named masterlists and TSIG keys.
* 'dnssec-signzone -D' writes an output file containing only DNSSEC
data, which can be included by the primary zone file.
* 'dnssec-signzone -R' forces removal of signatures that are not expired
but were created by a key which no longer exists.
* 'dnssec-signzone -X' allows a separate expiration date to be specified
for DNSKEY signatures from other signatures.
* New '-L' option to dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime, and
dnssec-keyfromlabel sets the default TTL for the key.
* dnssec-dsfromkey now supports reading from standard input, to make it
easier to convert DNSKEY to DS.
* RFC 1918 reverse zones have been added to the empty-zones table per
RFC 6303.
* Dynamic updates can now optionally set the zone's SOA serial number to
the current UNIX time.
* DLZ modules can now retrieve the source IP address of the querying
client.
* 'request-ixfr' option can now be set at the per-zone level.
* 'dig +rrcomments' turns on comments about DNSKEY records, indicating
their key ID, algorithm and function
* Simplified nsupdate syntax and added readline support
BIND 9.8.0
BIND 9.8.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.7 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* Built-in trust anchor for the root zone, which can be switched on via
"dnssec-validation auto;"
* Support for DNS64.
* Support for response policy zones (RPZ).
* Support for writable DLZ zones.
* Improved ease of configuration of GSS/TSIG for interoperability with
Active Directory
* Support for GOST signing algorithm for DNSSEC.
* Removed RTT Banding from server selection algorithm.
* New "static-stub" zone type.
* Allow configuration of resolver timeouts via "resolver-query-timeout"
option.
* The DLZ "dlopen" driver is now built by default.
* Added a new include file with function typedefs for the DLZ "dlopen"
driver.
* Made "--with-gssapi" default.
* More verbose error reporting from DLZ LDAP.
BIND 9.7.0
BIND 9.7.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.6 and earlier
releases. Most are intended to simplify DNSSEC configuration. New features
include:
* Fully automatic signing of zones by "named".
* Simplified configuration of DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV).
* Simplified configuration of Dynamic DNS, using the "ddns-confgen"
command line tool or the "local" update-policy option. (As a side
effect, this also makes it easier to configure automatic zone
re-signing.)
* New named option "attach-cache" that allows multiple views to share a
single cache.
* DNS rebinding attack prevention.
* New default values for dnssec-keygen parameters.
* Support for RFC 5011 automated trust anchor maintenance
* Smart signing: simplified tools for zone signing and key maintenance.
* The "statistics-channels" option is now available on Windows.
* A new DNSSEC-aware libdns API for use by non-BIND9 applications
* On some platforms, named and other binaries can now print out a stack
backtrace on assertion failure, to aid in debugging.
* A "tools only" installation mode on Windows, which only installs dig,
host, nslookup and nsupdate.
* Improved PKCS#11 support, including Keyper support and explicit
OpenSSL engine selection.
BIND 9.6.0
* Full NSEC3 support
* Automatic zone re-signing
* New update-policy methods tcp-self and 6to4-self
* The BIND 8 resolver library, libbind, has been removed from the BIND 9
distribution and is now available as a separate download.
* Change the default pid file location from /var/run to /var/run/
{named,lwresd} for improved chroot/setuid support.
BIND 9.5.0
* GSS-TSIG support (RFC 3645).
* DHCID support.
* Experimental http server and statistics support for named via xml.
* More detailed statistics counters including those supported in BIND 8.
* Faster ACL processing.
* Use Doxygen to generate internal documentation.
* Efficient LRU cache-cleaning mechanism.
* NSID support.
BIND 9.4.0
* Implemented "additional section caching (or acache)", an internal
cache framework for additional section content to improve response
performance. Several configuration options were provided to control
the behavior.
* New notify type 'master-only'. Enable notify for master zones only.
* Accept 'notify-source' style syntax for query-source.
* rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.
* New option "allow-query-cache". This lets "allow-query" be used to
specify the default zone access level rather than having to have every
zone override the global value. "allow-query-cache" can be set at both
the options and view levels. If "allow-query-cache" is not set then
"allow-recursion" is used if set, otherwise "allow-query" is used if
set unless "recursion no;" is set in which case "none;" is used,
otherwise the default (localhost; localnets;) is used.
* rndc: the source address can now be specified.
* ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition to yes
and no at the options and view levels.
* Allow the journal's name to be changed via named.conf.
* 'rndc notify zone [class [view]]' resend the NOTIFY messages for the
specified zone.
* 'dig +trace' now randomly selects the next servers to try. Report if
there is a bad delegation.
* Improve check-names error messages.
* Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().
* dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.
* allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.
* named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.
* host now can turn on memory debugging flags with '-m'.
* Don't send notify messages to self.
* Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to 'in zone' names.
* New zone option "notify-delay". Specify a minimum delay between sets
of NOTIFY messages.
* Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.
* Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal wildcard
records.
* "rndc freeze/thaw" now freezes/thaws all zones.
* named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only refer to
existing acls.
* The server syntax has been extended to support a range of servers.
* Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and associated
address records.
* Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone transfers.
* Restructured the data locking framework using architecture dependent
atomic operations (when available), improving response performance on
multi-processor machines significantly. x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc,
and mips are currently supported.
* UNIX domain controls are now supported.
* Add support for additional zone file formats for improving loading
performance. The masterfile-format option in named.conf can be used to
specify a non-default format. A separate command named-compilezone was
provided to generate zone files in the new format. Additionally, the
-I and -O options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output
formats.
* dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times (dnssec-signzone
-j jitter).
* Add support for CH A record.
* Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone has
extended checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts they
reference. named has extended post zone load checks. New zone options:
check-mx and integrity-check.
* edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.
* dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.
* Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.
* Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx arguments.
* Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and drop them.
New stats category "duplicates".
* "USE INTERNAL MALLOC" is now runtime selectable.
* The lame cache is now done on a <qname,qclass,qtype> basis as some
servers only appear to be lame for certain query types.
* Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting for a single
query (<qname,qtype,qclass>) to resolve. New options clients-per-query
and max-clients-per-query.
* dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the packet after
processing all the records.
* Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.
* Raise the UDP recieve buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.
* x86 and x86_64 now have seperate atomic locking implementations.
* named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.
* Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration self
tuning. The covers nodes clean from the cache per iteration, nodes
written to disk when rewriting a master file and nodes destroyed per
iteration when destroying a zone or a cache.
* ISC string copy API.
* Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends. Note: RFC
1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are likely to be in a
future release.
* New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable and
disable-empty-zone.
* dig now has a '-q queryname' and '+showsearch' options.
* host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.
* dig now warns if 'RA' is not set in the answer when 'RD' was set in
the query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail to set 'RA' when 'RD'
is set unless a server is explicitly set.
* Integrate contibuted DLZ code into named.
* Integrate contibuted IDN code from JPNIC.
* libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.
BIND 9.3.0
* DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
* DNSSEC lookaside validation.
* check-names is now implemented.
* rrset-order is more complete.
* IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
* IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
ixfr-from-differences.
* It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
* It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be used
in masters clause, masters.
* The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
* allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
* Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
* dig, nslookup name. now report "Not Implemented" as NOTIMP rather than
NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts that are looking for
NOTIMPL.
* libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
BIND 9.2.0
* The size of the cache can now be limited using the "max-cache-size"
option.
* The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style recursive
lookup requests into RFC2874-style lookups, when enabled using the new
option "allow-v6-synthesis". This allows stub resolvers that support
AAAA records but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform
lookups in domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS features.
* Performance has been improved.
* The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros rather than the
"mandoc" macros, and are installed by "make install".
* The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten. It now supports
"include" directives in more places such as inside "view" statements,
and it no longer has any reserved words.
* The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
* rndc can now be configured automatically.
* A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now included in lib/bind.
* OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This means that to use
DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and the --with-openssl option must
be supplied to configure. This does not apply to the use of TSIG,
which does not require OpenSSL.
* The source distribution now builds on Windows. See win32utils/
readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt for details.
* This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub resolver
library and associated resolver daemon that fully support forward and
reverse lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This library is
considered experimental and is not a complete replacement for the BIND
8 resolver library. Applications that use the BIND 8 res_* functions
to perform DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked
against the BIND 8 libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the
new "getrrsetbyname()" API.
* BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server for DNSSEC
secured zones. This functionality is believed to be stable and
complete except for lacking support for verifications involving
wildcard records in secure zones.
* When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured to perform
DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients. This part of the
DNSSEC implementation is still considered experimental. For detailed
information about the state of the DNSSEC implementation, see the file
doc/misc/dnssec.

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@@ -1,617 +0,0 @@
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### Functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9
#### BIND 9.14
BIND 9.14 (a stable branch based on the 9.13 development branch)
includes a number of changes from BIND 9.12 and earlier releases.
New features include:
* A new "plugin" mechanism has been added to allow query functionality
to be extended using dynamically loadable libraries. The "filter-aaaa"
feature has been removed from named and is now implemented as a plugin.
* Socket and task code has been refactored to improve performance.
* QNAME minimization, as described in RFC 7816, is now supported.
* "Root key sentinel" support, enabling validating resolvers to indicate
via a special query which trust anchors are configured for the root zone.
* Secondary zones can now be configured as "mirror" zones; their contents
are transferred in as with traditional slave zones, but are subject to
DNSSEC validation and are not treated as authoritative data when
answering. This makes it easier to configure a local copy of the root
zone as described in RFC 7706.
* The "validate-except" option allows configuration of domains below which
DNSSEC validation should not be performed.
* The default value of "dnssec-validation" is now "auto".
* IDNA2008 is now supported when linking with `libidn2`.
* "named -V" now outputs the default paths for files used by named
and other tools.
In addition, workarounds that were formerly in place to enable resolution
of domains whose authoritative servers did not respond to EDNS queries
have been removed. See [https://dnsflagday.net](https://dnsflagday.net)
for more details.
Cryptographic support has been modernized. BIND now uses the
best available pseudo-random number generator for the platform on which
it's built. Very old versions of OpenSSL are no longer supported.
Cryptography is now mandatory: building BIND without DNSSEC is no
longer supported.
Special code to support certain legacy operating systems has also
been removed; see the file [PLATFORMS.md](PLATFORMS.md) for details
of supported platforms. In addition to OpenSSL, BIND now requires
support for IPv6, threads, and standard atomic operations provided
by the C compiler.
#### BIND 9.12
BIND 9.12 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.11 and earlier releases.
New features include:
* `named` and related libraries have been substantially refactored for
improved query performance -- particularly on delegation heavy zones --
and for improved readability, maintainability, and testability.
* Code implementing the name server query processing logic has been moved
into a new `libns` library, for easier testing and use in tools other
than `named`.
* Cached, validated NSEC and other records can now be used to synthesize
NXDOMAIN responses.
* The DNS Response Policy Service API (DNSRPS) is now supported.
* Setting `'max-journal-size default'` now limits the size of journal files
to twice the size of the zone.
* `dnstap-read -x` prints a hex dump of the wire format of each logged
DNS message.
* `dnstap` output files can now be configured to roll automatically when
reaching a given size.
* Log file timestamps can now also be formatted in ISO 8601 (local) or ISO
8601 (UTC) formats.
* Logging channels and `dnstap` output files can now be configured to use a
timestamp as the suffix when rolling to a new file.
* `'named-checkconf -l'` lists zones found in `named.conf`.
* Added support for the EDNS Padding and Keepalive options.
* 'new-zones-directory' option sets the location where the configuration
data for zones added by rndc addzone is stored.
* The default key algorithm in `rndc-confgen` is now hmac-sha256.
* `filter-aaaa-on-v4` and `filter-aaaa-on-v6` options are now available
by default without a configure option.
* The obsolete `isc-hmac-fixup` command has been removed.
#### BIND 9.11
BIND 9.11.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.10 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Added support for Catalog Zones, a new method for provisioning servers: a
list of zones to be served is stored in a DNS zone, along with their
configuration parameters. Changes to the catalog zone are propagated to
slaves via normal AXFR/IXFR, whereupon the zones that are listed in it
are automatically added, deleted or reconfigured.
- Added support for "dnstap", a fast and flexible method of capturing and
logging DNS traffic.
- Added support for "dyndb", a new API for loading zone data from an
external database, developed by Red Hat for the FreeIPA project.
- "fetchlimit" quotas are now compiled in by default. These are for the
use of recursive resolvers that are are under high query load for domains
whose authoritative servers are nonresponsive or are experiencing a
denial of service attack:
- "fetches-per-server" limits the number of simultaneous queries that
can be sent to any single authoritative server. The configured value
is a starting point; it is automatically adjusted downward if the
server is partially or completely non-responsive. The algorithm used
to adjust the quota can be configured via the "fetch-quota-params"
option.
- "fetches-per-zone" limits the number of simultaneous queries that can
be sent for names within a single domain. (Note: Unlike
"fetches-per-server", this value is not self-tuning.)
- New stats counters have been added to count queries spilled due to
these quotas.
- Added a new "dnssec-keymgr" key mainenance utility, which can generate or
update keys as needed to ensure that a zone's keys match a defined DNSSEC
policy.
- The experimental "SIT" feature in BIND 9.10 has been renamed "COOKIE" and
is no longer optional. EDNS COOKIE is a mechanism enabling clients to
detect off-path spoofed responses, and servers to detect spoofed-source
queries. Clients that identify themselves using COOKIE options are not
subject to response rate limiting (RRL) and can receive larger UDP
responses.
- SERVFAIL responses can now be cached for a limited time (defaulting to 1
second, with an upper limit of 30). This can reduce the frequency of
retries when a query is persistently failing.
- Added an "nsip-wait-recurse" switch to RPZ. This causes NSIP rules to be
skipped if a name server IP address isn't in the cache yet; the address
will be looked up and the rule will be applied on future queries.
- Added a Python RNDC module. This allows multiple commands to sent over a
persistent RNDC channel, which saves time.
- The "controls" block in named.conf can now grant read-only "rndc" access
to specified clients or keys. Read-only clients could, for example, check
"rndc status" but could not reconfigure or shut down the server.
- "rndc" commands can now return arbitrarily large amounts of text to the
caller.
- The zone serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can now be set via
"rndc signing -serial <number> <zonename>". This allows inline-signing
zones to be set to a specific serial number.
- The new "rndc nta" command can be used to set a Negative Trust Anchor
(NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for a specific domain; this can be
used when responses from a domain are known to be failing validation due
to administrative error rather than because of a spoofing attack.
Negative trust anchors are strictly temporary; by default they expire
after one hour, but can be configured to last up to one week.
- "rndc delzone" can now be used on zones that were not originally created
by "rndc addzone".
- "rndc modzone" reconfigures a single zone, without requiring the entire
server to be reconfigured.
- "rndc showzone" displays the current configuration of a zone.
- "rndc managed-keys" can be used to check the status of RFC 5001 managed
trust anchors, or to force trust anchors to be refreshed.
- "max-cache-size" can now be set to a percentage of available memory. The
default is 90%.
- Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing a single TCP
connection to be shared by multiple updates.
- The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for authoritative
servers; if a query contains an ECS option then ACLs containing "geoip"
or "ecs" elements can match against the the address encoded in the
option. This can be used to select a view for a query, so that different
answers can be provided depending on the client network.
- The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client side, allowing
a slave server to set the expiration timer correctly when transferring
zone data from another slave server.
- The key generation and manipulation tools (dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime,
dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel) now take "-Psync" and "-Dsync"
options to set the publication and deletion times of CDS and CDNSKEY
parent-synchronization records. Both named and dnssec-signzone can now
publish and remove these records at the scheduled times.
- A new "minimal-any" option reduces the size of UDP responses for query
type ANY by returning a single arbitrarily selected RRset instead of all
RRsets.
- A new "masterfile-style" zone option controls the formatting of text zone
files: When set to "full", a zone file is dumped in
single-line-per-record format.
- "serial-update-method" can now be set to "date". On update, the serial
number will be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
- "dnssec-signzone -N date" sets the serial number to YYYYMMDDNN.
- "named -L <filename>" causes named to send log messages to the specified
file by default instead of to the system log.
- "dig +ttlunits" prints TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m, s
for weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
- "dig +unknownformat" prints dig output in RFC 3597 "unknown record"
presentation format.
- "dig +ednsopt" allows dig to set arbitrary EDNS options on requests.
- "dig +ednsflags" allows dig to set yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags on
requests.
- "mdig" is an alternate version of dig which sends multiple pipelined TCP
queries to a server. Instead of waiting for a response after sending a
query, it sends all queries immediately and displays responses in the
order received.
- "serial-query-rate" no longer controls NOTIFY messages. These are
separately controlled by "notify-rate" and "startup-notify-rate".
- "nsupdate" now performs "check-names" processing by default on records to
be added. This can be disabled with "check-names no".
- The statistics channel now supports DEFLATE compression, reducing the
size of the data sent over the network when querying statistics.
- New counters have been added to the statistics channel to track the sizes
of incoming queries and outgoing responses in histogram buckets, as
specified in RSSAC002.
- A new NXDOMAIN redirect method (option "nxdomain-redirect") has been
added, allowing redirection to a specified DNS namespace instead of a
single redirect zone.
- When starting up, named now ensures that no other named process is
already running.
- Files created by named to store information, including "mkeys" and "nzf"
files, are now named after their corresponding views unless the view name
contains characters incompatible with use as a filename. Old style
filenames (based on the hash of the view name) will still work.
#### BIND 9.10.0
BIND 9.10.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.9 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- DNS Response-rate limiting (DNS RRL), which blunts the
impact of reflection and amplification attacks, is always
compiled in and no longer requires a compile-time option
to enable it.
- An experimental "Source Identity Token" (SIT) EDNS option
is now available. Similar to DNS Cookies as invented by
Donald Eastlake 3rd, these are designed to enable clients
to detect off-path spoofed responses, and to enable servers
to detect spoofed-source queries. Servers can be configured
to send smaller responses to clients that have not identified
themselves using a SIT option, reducing the effectiveness of
amplification attacks. RRL processing has also been updated;
clients proven to be legitimate via SIT are not subject to
rate limiting. Use "configure --enable-sit" to enable this
feature in BIND.
- A new zone file format, "map", stores zone data in a
format that can be mapped directly into memory, allowing
significantly faster zone loading.
- "delv" (domain entity lookup and validation) is a new tool
with dig-like semantics for looking up DNS data and performing
internal DNSSEC validation. This allows easy validation in
environments where the resolver may not be trustworthy, and
assists with troubleshooting of DNSSEC problems. (NOTE:
In previous development releases of BIND 9.10, this utility
was called "delve". The spelling has been changed to avoid
confusion with the "delve" utility included with the Xapian
search engine.)
- Improved EDNS(0) processing for better resolver performance
and reliability over slow or lossy connections.
- A new "configure --with-tuning=large" option tunes certain
compiled-in constants and default settings to values better
suited to large servers with abundant memory. This can
improve performance on such servers, but will consume more
memory and may degrade performance on smaller systems.
- Substantial improvement in response-policy zone (RPZ)
performance. Up to 32 response-policy zones can be
configured with minimal performance loss.
- To improve recursive resolver performance, cache records
which are still being requested by clients can now be
automatically refreshed from the authoritative server
before they expire, reducing or eliminating the time
window in which no answer is available in the cache.
- New "rpz-client-ip" triggers and drop policies allowing
response policies based on the IP address of the client.
- ACLs can now be specified based on geographic location
using the MaxMind GeoIP databases. Use "configure
--with-geoip" to enable.
- Zone data can now be shared between views, allowing
multiple views to serve the same zones authoritatively
without storing multiple copies in memory.
- New XML schema (version 3) for the statistics channel
includes many new statistics and uses a flattened XML tree
for faster parsing. The older schema is now deprecated.
- A new stylesheet, based on the Google Charts API, displays
XML statistics in charts and graphs on javascript-enabled
browsers.
- The statistics channel can now provide data in JSON
format as well as XML.
- New stats counters track TCP and UDP queries received
per zone, and EDNS options received in total.
- The internal and export versions of the BIND libraries
(libisc, libdns, etc) have been unified so that external
library clients can use the same libraries as BIND itself.
- A new compile-time option, "configure --enable-native-pkcs11",
allows BIND 9 cryptography functions to use the PKCS#11 API
natively, so that BIND can drive a cryptographic hardware
service module (HSM) directly instead of using a modified
OpenSSL as an intermediary. (Note: This feature requires an
HSM to have a full implementation of the PKCS#11 API; many
current HSMs only have partial implementations. The new
"pkcs11-tokens" command can be used to check API completeness.
Native PKCS#11 is known to work with the Thales nShield HSM
and with SoftHSM version 2 from the Open DNSSEC project.)
- The new "max-zone-ttl" option enforces maximum TTLs for
zones. This can simplify the process of rolling DNSSEC keys
by guaranteeing that cached signatures will have expired
within the specified amount of time.
- "dig +subnet" sends an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option when
querying.
- "dig +expire" sends an EDNS EXPIRE option when querying.
When this option is sent with an SOA query to a server
that supports it, it will report the expiry time of
a slave zone.
- New "dnssec-coverage" tool to check DNSSEC key coverage
for a zone and report if a lapse in signing coverage has
been inadvertently scheduled.
- Signing algorithm flexibility and other improvements
for the "rndc" control channel.
- "named-checkzone" and "named-compilezone" can now read
journal files, allowing them to process dynamic zones.
- Multiple DLZ databases can now be configured. Individual
zones can be configured to be served from a specific DLZ
database. DLZ databases now serve zones of type "master"
and "redirect".
- "rndc zonestatus" reports information about a specified zone.
- "named" now listens on IPv6 as well as IPv4 interfaces
by default.
- "named" now preserves the capitalization of names
when responding to queries: for instance, a query for
"example.com" may be answered with "example.COM" if the
name was configured that way in the zone file. Some
clients have a bug causing them to depend on the older
behavior, in which the case of the answer always matched
the case of the query, rather than the case of the name
configured in the DNS. Such clients can now be specified
in the new "no-case-compress" ACL; this will restore the
older behavior of "named" for those clients only.
- new "dnssec-importkey" command allows the use of offline
DNSSEC keys with automatic DNSKEY management.
- New "named-rrchecker" tool to verify the syntactic
correctness of individual resource records.
- When re-signing a zone, the new "dnssec-signzone -Q" option
drops signatures from keys that are still published but are
no longer active.
- "named-checkconf -px" will print the contents of configuration
files with the shared secrets obscured, making it easier to
share configuration (e.g. when submitting a bug report)
without revealing private information.
- "rndc scan" causes named to re-scan network interfaces for
changes in local addresses.
- On operating systems with support for routing sockets,
network interfaces are re-scanned automatically whenever
they change.
- "tsig-keygen" is now available as an alternate command
name to use for "ddns-confgen".
#### BIND 9.9.0
BIND 9.9.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.8 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Inline signing, allowing automatic DNSSEC signing of
master zones without modification of the zonefile, or
"bump in the wire" signing in slaves.
- NXDOMAIN redirection.
- New 'rndc flushtree' command clears all data under a given
name from the DNS cache.
- New 'rndc sync' command dumps pending changes in a dynamic
zone to disk without a freeze/thaw cycle.
- New 'rndc signing' command displays or clears signing status
records in 'auto-dnssec' zones.
- NSEC3 parameters for 'auto-dnssec' zones can now be set prior
to signing, eliminating the need to initially sign with NSEC.
- Startup time improvements on large authoritative servers.
- Slave zones are now saved in raw format by default.
- Several improvements to response policy zones (RPZ).
- Improved hardware scalability by using multiple threads
to listen for queries and using finer-grained client locking
- The 'also-notify' option now takes the same syntax as
'masters', so it can used named masterlists and TSIG keys.
- 'dnssec-signzone -D' writes an output file containing only DNSSEC
data, which can be included by the primary zone file.
- 'dnssec-signzone -R' forces removal of signatures that are
not expired but were created by a key which no longer exists.
- 'dnssec-signzone -X' allows a separate expiration date to
be specified for DNSKEY signatures from other signatures.
- New '-L' option to dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime, and
dnssec-keyfromlabel sets the default TTL for the key.
- dnssec-dsfromkey now supports reading from standard input,
to make it easier to convert DNSKEY to DS.
- RFC 1918 reverse zones have been added to the empty-zones
table per RFC 6303.
- Dynamic updates can now optionally set the zone's SOA serial
number to the current UNIX time.
- DLZ modules can now retrieve the source IP address of
the querying client.
- 'request-ixfr' option can now be set at the per-zone level.
- 'dig +rrcomments' turns on comments about DNSKEY records,
indicating their key ID, algorithm and function
- Simplified nsupdate syntax and added readline support
#### BIND 9.8.0
BIND 9.8.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.7 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Built-in trust anchor for the root zone, which can be
switched on via "dnssec-validation auto;"
- Support for DNS64.
- Support for response policy zones (RPZ).
- Support for writable DLZ zones.
- Improved ease of configuration of GSS/TSIG for
interoperability with Active Directory
- Support for GOST signing algorithm for DNSSEC.
- Removed RTT Banding from server selection algorithm.
- New "static-stub" zone type.
- Allow configuration of resolver timeouts via
"resolver-query-timeout" option.
- The DLZ "dlopen" driver is now built by default.
- Added a new include file with function typedefs
for the DLZ "dlopen" driver.
- Made "--with-gssapi" default.
- More verbose error reporting from DLZ LDAP.
#### BIND 9.7.0
BIND 9.7.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.6 and earlier
releases. Most are intended to simplify DNSSEC configuration.
New features include:
- Fully automatic signing of zones by "named".
- Simplified configuration of DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV).
- Simplified configuration of Dynamic DNS, using the "ddns-confgen"
command line tool or the "local" update-policy option. (As a side
effect, this also makes it easier to configure automatic zone
re-signing.)
- New named option "attach-cache" that allows multiple views to
share a single cache.
- DNS rebinding attack prevention.
- New default values for dnssec-keygen parameters.
- Support for RFC 5011 automated trust anchor maintenance
- Smart signing: simplified tools for zone signing and key
maintenance.
- The "statistics-channels" option is now available on Windows.
- A new DNSSEC-aware libdns API for use by non-BIND9 applications
- On some platforms, named and other binaries can now print out
a stack backtrace on assertion failure, to aid in debugging.
- A "tools only" installation mode on Windows, which only installs
dig, host, nslookup and nsupdate.
- Improved PKCS#11 support, including Keyper support and explicit
OpenSSL engine selection.
#### BIND 9.6.0
- Full NSEC3 support
- Automatic zone re-signing
- New update-policy methods tcp-self and 6to4-self
- The BIND 8 resolver library, libbind, has been removed from the BIND 9
distribution and is now available as a separate download.
- Change the default pid file location from /var/run to
/var/run/{named,lwresd} for improved chroot/setuid support.
#### BIND 9.5.0
- GSS-TSIG support (RFC 3645).
- DHCID support.
- Experimental http server and statistics support for named via xml.
- More detailed statistics counters including those supported in BIND 8.
- Faster ACL processing.
- Use Doxygen to generate internal documentation.
- Efficient LRU cache-cleaning mechanism.
- NSID support.
BIND 9.4.0
- Implemented "additional section caching (or acache)", an internal cache
framework for additional section content to improve response performance.
Several configuration options were provided to control the behavior.
- New notify type 'master-only'. Enable notify for master zones only.
- Accept 'notify-source' style syntax for query-source.
- rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.
- New option "allow-query-cache". This lets "allow-query" be used to
specify the default zone access level rather than having to have every
zone override the global value. "allow-query-cache" can be set at both
the options and view levels. If "allow-query-cache" is not set then
"allow-recursion" is used if set, otherwise "allow-query" is used if set
unless "recursion no;" is set in which case "none;" is used, otherwise
the default (localhost; localnets;) is used.
- rndc: the source address can now be specified.
- ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition to yes and
no at the options and view levels.
- Allow the journal's name to be changed via named.conf.
- 'rndc notify zone [class [view]]' resend the NOTIFY messages for the
specified zone.
- 'dig +trace' now randomly selects the next servers to try. Report if
there is a bad delegation.
- Improve check-names error messages.
- Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().
- dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.
- allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.
- named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.
- host now can turn on memory debugging flags with '-m'.
- Don't send notify messages to self.
- Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to 'in zone' names.
- New zone option "notify-delay". Specify a minimum delay between sets of
NOTIFY messages.
- Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.
- Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal wildcard
records.
- "rndc freeze/thaw" now freezes/thaws all zones.
- named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only refer to existing
acls.
- The server syntax has been extended to support a range of servers.
- Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and associated address
records.
- Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone transfers.
- Restructured the data locking framework using architecture dependent
atomic operations (when available), improving response performance on
multi-processor machines significantly. x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc, and
mips are currently supported.
- UNIX domain controls are now supported.
- Add support for additional zone file formats for improving loading
performance. The masterfile-format option in named.conf can be used to
specify a non-default format. A separate command named-compilezone was
provided to generate zone files in the new format. Additionally, the -I
and -O options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output formats.
- dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times (dnssec-signzone -j
jitter).
- Add support for CH A record.
- Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone has extended
checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts they reference. named
has extended post zone load checks. New zone options: check-mx and
integrity-check.
- edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.
- dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.
- Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.
- Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx arguments.
- Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and drop them. New
stats category "duplicates".
- "USE INTERNAL MALLOC" is now runtime selectable.
- The lame cache is now done on a <qname,qclass,qtype> basis as some
servers only appear to be lame for certain query types.
- Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting for a single
query (<qname,qtype,qclass>) to resolve. New options clients-per-query
and max-clients-per-query.
- dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the packet after
processing all the records.
- Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.
- Raise the UDP recieve buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.
- x86 and x86_64 now have seperate atomic locking implementations.
- named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.
- Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration self tuning.
The covers nodes clean from the cache per iteration, nodes written to
disk when rewriting a master file and nodes destroyed per iteration when
destroying a zone or a cache.
- ISC string copy API.
- Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends. Note: RFC
1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are likely to be in a future
release.
- New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable and
disable-empty-zone.
- dig now has a '-q queryname' and '+showsearch' options.
- host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.
- dig now warns if 'RA' is not set in the answer when 'RD' was set in the
query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail to set 'RA' when 'RD' is set
unless a server is explicitly set.
- Integrate contibuted DLZ code into named.
- Integrate contibuted IDN code from JPNIC.
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.
#### BIND 9.3.0
- DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
- DNSSEC lookaside validation.
- check-names is now implemented.
- rrset-order is more complete.
- IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
- IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
ixfr-from-differences.
- It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
- It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be used in
masters clause, masters.
- The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
- allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
- Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
- dig, nslookup name. now report "Not Implemented" as NOTIMP rather than
NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts that are looking for NOTIMPL.
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
#### BIND 9.2.0
- The size of the cache can now be limited using the "max-cache-size"
option.
- The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style recursive lookup
requests into RFC2874-style lookups, when enabled using the new option
"allow-v6-synthesis". This allows stub resolvers that support AAAA
records but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform lookups in
domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS features.
- Performance has been improved.
- The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros rather than the
"mandoc" macros, and are installed by "make install".
- The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten. It now supports
"include" directives in more places such as inside "view" statements, and
it no longer has any reserved words.
- The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
- rndc can now be configured automatically.
- A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now included in lib/bind.
- OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This means that to use
DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and the --with-openssl option must be
supplied to configure. This does not apply to the use of TSIG, which
does not require OpenSSL.
- The source distribution now builds on Windows. See
win32utils/readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt for details.
- This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub resolver library
and associated resolver daemon that fully support forward and reverse
lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This library is considered
experimental and is not a complete replacement for the BIND 8 resolver
library. Applications that use the BIND 8 `res_*` functions to perform
DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked against the BIND 8
libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the new "getrrsetbyname()"
API.
- BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server for DNSSEC
secured zones. This functionality is believed to be stable and complete
except for lacking support for verifications involving wildcard records
in secure zones.
- When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured to perform
DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients. This part of the
DNSSEC implementation is still considered experimental. For detailed
information about the state of the DNSSEC implementation, see the file
doc/misc/dnssec.

View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
syntax(2)
test_suite('bind9')
include('lib/Kyuafile')

362
LICENSE
View File

@@ -1,362 +0,0 @@
Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of
a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a
separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether
at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the
rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License,
by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import,
or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to
grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
of distribution to the recipient; and
b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the
recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or
limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the
Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the
extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute,
judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of
this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the
limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a
text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under
this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,
such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary
skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing
basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by
some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into
compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are
reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have
received notice of non-compliance with this License from such
Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt
of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" basis,
without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory,
including, without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free
of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software
is with You. Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect,
You (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,
repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential
part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under
this License except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from
such party's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such
limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may
not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts
of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of
business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing
in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or
counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that
the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not
be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is
Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of
the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be
attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file,
then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a
relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a
notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible
With Secondary Licenses", as defined by
the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

View File

@@ -1,114 +1,52 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
# DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
# FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.38 2001/03/27 19:36:55 halley Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
top_builddir = @top_builddir@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_VERSION@
SUBDIRS = make lib fuzz bin doc
SUBDIRS = make lib bin doc
TARGETS =
PREREQS = bind.keys.h
MANOBJS = README HISTORY OPTIONS CONTRIBUTING PLATFORMS CODE_OF_CONDUCT \
${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
newrr:
cd lib/dns; ${MAKE} newrr
bind.keys.h: ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys ${srcdir}/util/bindkeys.pl
${PERL} ${srcdir}/util/bindkeys.pl < ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys > $@
distclean::
rm -f config.cache config.h config.log config.status TAGS
rm -f libtool configure.lineno
rm -f util/conf.sh docutil/docbook2man-wrapper.sh
rm -f libtool isc-config.sh
rm -f util/conf.sh
# XXX we should clean libtool stuff too. Only do this after we add rules
# to make it.
maintainer-clean::
rm -f configure
rm -f bind.keys.h
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${bindir} \
${DESTDIR}${localstatedir}/run ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
install:: installdirs
${INSTALL_DATA} ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}
install:: isc-config.sh installdirs
${INSTALL_PROGRAM} isc-config.sh ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}/bind.keys
tags:
rm -f TAGS
find lib bin -name "*.[ch]" -print | @ETAGS@ -
test check:
@if test -n "`${PERL} ${top_srcdir}/bin/tests/system/testsock.pl 2>/dev/null || echo fail`"; then \
echo I: NOTE: The tests were not run because they require that; \
echo I: the IP addresses 10.53.0.1 through 10.53.0.8 are configured; \
echo I: as alias addresses on the loopback interface. Please run; \
echo I: \'bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up\' as root to configure; \
echo I: them, then rerun the tests. Run make force-test to run the; \
echo I: tests anyway.; \
exit 1; \
fi
${MAKE} test-force
check: test
force-test: test-force
test-force:
status=0; \
(cd fuzz && ${MAKE} check) || status=1; \
(cd bin/tests && ${MAKE} ${MAKEDEFS} test) || status=1; \
(test -f ${top_builddir}/unit/unittest.sh && \
$(SHELL) ${top_builddir}/unit/unittest.sh) || status=1; \
exit $$status
README: README.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s --metadata title="README" -f markdown-smart -t html README.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
HISTORY: HISTORY.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s --metadata title="HISTORY" -f markdown-smart -t html HISTORY.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
OPTIONS: OPTIONS.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s --metadata title="OPTIONS" -f markdown-smart -t html OPTIONS.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
CONTRIBUTING: CONTRIBUTING.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s --metadata title="CONTRIBUTING" -f markdown-smart -t html CONTRIBUTING.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
PLATFORMS: PLATFORMS.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s --metadata title="PLATFORMS" -f markdown-smart -t html PLATFORMS.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
CODE_OF_CONDUCT: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s --metadata title="CODE OF CONDUCT" -f markdown-smart -t html $< | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
unit::
sh ${top_builddir}/unit/unittest.sh
clean::
test:
(cd bin/tests && ${MAKE} ${MAKEDEFS} test)

28
OPTIONS
View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
OPTIONS
Setting the STD_CDEFINES environment variable before running configure can
be used to enable certain compile-time options that are not explicitly
defined in configure.
Some of these settings are:
Setting Description
Overwrite memory with tag values when allocating
-DISC_MEM_DEFAULTFILL=1 or freeing it; this impairs performance but
makes debugging of memory problems easier.
Don't track memory allocations by file and line
-DISC_MEM_TRACKLINES=0 number; this improves performance but makes
debugging more difficult.
-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0 Change the default syslog facility for named
-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0 Disable dropping queries from particular
well-known ports:
-DCHECK_SIBLING=0 Don't check sibling glue in named-checkzone
-DCHECK_LOCAL=0 Don't check out-of-zone addresses in
named-checkzone
-DNS_RUN_PID_DIR=0 Create default PID files in ${localstatedir}/run
rather than ${localstatedir}/run/named/
Disable the use of inline functions to implement
-DISC_BUFFER_USEINLINE=0 the isc_buffer API: this reduces performance but
may be useful when debugging
-DISC_HEAP_CHECK Test heap consistency after every heap
operation; used when debugging

View File

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
Setting the `STD_CDEFINES` environment variable before running `configure`
can be used to enable certain compile-time options that are not explicitly
defined in `configure`.
Some of these settings are:
|Setting |Description |
|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
|`-DISC_MEM_DEFAULTFILL=1`|Overwrite memory with tag values when allocating or freeing it; this impairs performance but makes debugging of memory problems easier.|
|`-DISC_MEM_TRACKLINES=0`|Don't track memory allocations by file and line number; this improves performance but makes debugging more difficult.|
|<nobr>`-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0`</nobr>|Change the default syslog facility for `named`|
|`-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0`|Disable dropping queries from particular well-known ports:|
|`-DCHECK_SIBLING=0`|Don't check sibling glue in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DCHECK_LOCAL=0`|Don't check out-of-zone addresses in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DNS_RUN_PID_DIR=0`|Create default PID files in `${localstatedir}/run` rather than `${localstatedir}/run/named/`|
|`-DISC_BUFFER_USEINLINE=0`|Disable the use of inline functions to implement the `isc_buffer` API: this reduces performance but may be useful when debugging |
|`-DISC_HEAP_CHECK`|Test heap consistency after every heap operation; used when debugging|

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@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
PLATFORMS
Supported platforms
In general, this version of BIND will build and run on any POSIX-compliant
system with a C99-compliant C compiler, BSD-style sockets with
RFC-compliant IPv6 support, POSIX-compliant threads, and the OpenSSL
cryptography library. Atomic operations support from the compiler is
needed, either in the form of builtin operations, C11 atomics or the
Interlocked family of functions on Windows.
ISC regularly tests BIND on many operating systems and architectures, but
lacks the resources to test all of them. Consequently, ISC is only able to
offer support on a "best effort" basis for some.
Regularly tested platforms
As of Feb 2019, BIND 9.15 is fully supported and regularly tested on the
following systems:
* Debian 8, 9, 10
* Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04
* Fedora 28, 29
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS 6, 7
* FreeBSD 11.x
* OpenBSD 6.2, 6.3
The amd64, i386, armhf and arm64 CPU architectures are all fully
supported.
Best effort
The following are platforms on which BIND is known to build and run. ISC
makes every effort to fix bugs on these platforms, but may be unable to do
so quickly due to lack of hardware, less familiarity on the part of
engineering staff, and other constraints. With the exception of Windows
Server 2012 R2, none of these are tested regularly by ISC.
* Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016 / x64
* Windows 10 / x64
* macOS 10.12+
* Solaris 11
* FreeBSD 10.x, 12.0+
* OpenBSD 6.4+
* NetBSD
* Other Linux distributions still supported by their vendors, such as:
+ Ubuntu 14.04, 18.10+
+ Gentoo
+ Arch Linux
+ Alpine Linux
* OpenWRT/LEDE 17.01+
* Other CPU architectures (mips, mipsel, sparc, ...)
Unsupported platforms
These are platforms on which BIND 9.15 is known not to build or run:
* Platforms without at least OpenSSL 1.0.2
* Windows 10 / x86
* Windows Server 2012 and older
* Solaris 10 and older
* Platforms that don't support IPv6 Advanced Socket API (RFC 3542)
* Platforms that don't support atomic operations (via compiler or
library)
* Linux without NPTL (Native POSIX Thread Library)
Platform quirks
NetBSD 6 i386
The i386 build of NetBSD requires the libatomic library, available from
the gcc5-libs package. Because this library is in a non-standard path, its
location must be specified in the configure command line:
LDFLAGS="-L/usr/pkg/gcc5/i486--netbsdelf/lib/ -Wl,-R/usr/pkg/gcc5/i486--netbsdelf/lib/" ./configure

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@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
## Supported platforms
In general, this version of BIND will build and run on any POSIX-compliant
system with a C99-compliant C compiler, BSD-style sockets with RFC-compliant
IPv6 support, POSIX-compliant threads, and the OpenSSL cryptography library.
Atomic operations support from the compiler is needed, either in the form of
builtin operations, C11 atomics or the Interlocked family of functions on
Windows.
ISC regularly tests BIND on many operating systems and architectures, but
lacks the resources to test all of them. Consequently, ISC is only able to
offer support on a "best effort" basis for some.
### Regularly tested platforms
As of Feb 2019, BIND 9.15 is fully supported and regularly tested on the
following systems:
* Debian 8, 9, 10
* Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04
* Fedora 28, 29
* Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS 6, 7
* FreeBSD 11.x
* OpenBSD 6.2, 6.3
The amd64, i386, armhf and arm64 CPU architectures are all fully supported.
### Best effort
The following are platforms on which BIND is known to build and run.
ISC makes every effort to fix bugs on these platforms, but may be unable to
do so quickly due to lack of hardware, less familiarity on the part of
engineering staff, and other constraints. With the exception of Windows
Server 2012 R2, none of these are tested regularly by ISC.
* Windows Server 2012 R2, 2016 / x64
* Windows 10 / x64
* macOS 10.12+
* Solaris 11
* FreeBSD 10.x, 12.0+
* OpenBSD 6.4+
* NetBSD
* Other Linux distributions still supported by their vendors, such as:
* Ubuntu 14.04, 18.10+
* Gentoo
* Arch Linux
* Alpine Linux
* OpenWRT/LEDE 17.01+
* Other CPU architectures (mips, mipsel, sparc, ...)
## Unsupported platforms
These are platforms on which BIND 9.15 is known *not* to build or run:
* Platforms without at least OpenSSL 1.0.2
* Windows 10 / x86
* Windows Server 2012 and older
* Solaris 10 and older
* Platforms that don't support IPv6 Advanced Socket API (RFC 3542)
* Platforms that don't support atomic operations (via compiler or library)
* Linux without NPTL (Native POSIX Thread Library)
## Platform quirks
### NetBSD 6 i386
The i386 build of NetBSD requires the `libatomic` library, available from
the `gcc5-libs` package. Because this library is in a non-standard path,
its location must be specified in the `configure` command line:
```
LDFLAGS="-L/usr/pkg/gcc5/i486--netbsdelf/lib/ -Wl,-R/usr/pkg/gcc5/i486--netbsdelf/lib/" ./configure
```

480
README
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@@ -1,365 +1,255 @@
README
BIND 9
Contents
BIND version 9 is a major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the
underlying BIND architecture. Some of the important features of
BIND 9 are:
1. Introduction
2. Reporting bugs and getting help
3. Contributing to BIND
4. BIND 9.15 features
5. Building BIND
6. macOS
7. Dependencies
8. Compile-time options
9. Automated testing
10. Documentation
11. Change log
12. Acknowledgments
- DNS Security
DNSSEC (signed zones)
TSIG (signed DNS requests)
Introduction
- IP version 6
Answers DNS queries on IPv6 sockets
IPv6 resource records (A6, DNAME, etc.)
Bitstring Labels
Experimental IPv6 Resolver Library
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is a complete, highly portable
implementation of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocol.
- DNS Protocol Enhancements
IXFR, DDNS, Notify, EDNS0
Improved standards conformance
The BIND name server, named, is able to serve as an authoritative name
server, recursive resolver, DNS forwarder, or all three simultaneously. It
implements views for split-horizon DNS, automatic DNSSEC zone signing and
key management, catalog zones to facilitate provisioning of zone data
throughout a name server constellation, response policy zones (RPZ) to
protect clients from malicious data, response rate limiting (RRL) and
recursive query limits to reduce distributed denial of service attacks,
and many other advanced DNS features. BIND also includes a suite of
administrative tools, including the dig and delv DNS lookup tools,
nsupdate for dynamic DNS zone updates, rndc for remote name server
administration, and more.
- Views
One server process can provide multiple "views" of
the DNS namespace, e.g. an "inside" view to certain
clients, and an "outside" view to others.
BIND 9 began as a complete re-write of the BIND architecture that was used
in versions 4 and 8. Internet Systems Consortium (https://www.isc.org), a
501(c)(3) public benefit corporation dedicated to providing software and
services in support of the Internet infrastructure, developed BIND 9 and
is responsible for its ongoing maintenance and improvement. BIND is open
source software licensed under the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
version 2.0.
- Multiprocessor Support
For a summary of features introduced in past major releases of BIND, see
the file HISTORY.
- Improved Portability Architecture
For a detailed list of changes made throughout the history of BIND 9, see
the file CHANGES. See below for details on the CHANGES file format.
For up-to-date release notes and errata, see http://www.isc.org/software/
bind9/releasenotes
BIND version 9 development has been underwritten by the following
organizations:
For information about supported platforms, see PLATFORMS.
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Reporting bugs and getting help
To report non-security-sensitive bugs or request new features, you may
open an Issue in the BIND 9 project on the ISC GitLab server at https://
gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.
Please note that, unless you explicitly mark the newly created Issue as
"confidential", it will be publicly readable. Please do not include any
information in bug reports that you consider to be confidential unless the
issue has been marked as such. In particular, if submitting the contents
of your configuration file in a non-confidential Issue, it is advisable to
obscure key secrets: this can be done automatically by using
named-checkconf -px.
BIND 9.2
If the bug you are reporting is a potential security issue, such as an
assertion failure or other crash in named, please do NOT use GitLab to
report it. Instead, please send mail to security-officer@isc.org.
BIND 9.2.0a1 is the first alpha release of BIND 9.2.0.
It includes a number of new features over 9.1, including:
Professional support and training for BIND are available from ISC at
https://www.isc.org/support.
- The size of the cache can now be limited using the
"max-cache-size" option.
To join the BIND Users mailing list, or view the archives, visit https://
lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users.
- The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style
recursive lookup requests into RFC2874-style lookups,
when enabled using the new option "allow-v6-synthesis".
This allows stub resolvers that support AAAA records
but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform
lookups in domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS
features.
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source code, you may
also want to join the BIND Workers mailing list, at https://lists.isc.org/
mailman/listinfo/bind-workers.
- Performance has been improved.
Contributing to BIND
- The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros
rather than the "mandoc" macros, and are installed
by "make install".
ISC maintains a public git repository for BIND; details can be found at
http://www.isc.org/git/.
- The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten.
It now supports "include" directives in more
places such as inside "view" statememnts, and it no
longer has any reserved words.
Information for BIND contributors can be found in the following files: -
General information: CONTRIBUTING.md - Code of Conduct: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
- BIND 9 code style: doc/dev/style.md - BIND architecture and developer
guide: doc/dev/dev.md
- The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
Patches for BIND may be submitted as Merge Requests in the ISC GitLab
server at at https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests.
- rndc can now be configured automatically.
By default, external contributors don't have ability to fork BIND in the
GitLab server, but if you wish to contribute code to BIND, you may request
permission to do so. Thereafter, you can create git branches and directly
submit requests that they be reviewed and merged.
- A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now included
in lib/bind. It is not built by default, and may not build
on all supported platforms yet.
If you prefer, you may also submit code by opening a GitLab Issue and
including your patch as an attachment, preferably generated by git
format-patch.
This distribution already includes a new lightweight stub
resolver library and associated resolver daemon that fully
support forward and reverse lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6
addresses. This library is still considered experimental and
is not a complete replacement for the BIND 8 resolver library.
Applications that use the BIND 8 res_* functions to perform
DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked against
the BIND 8 libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the
new "getrrsetbyname()" API.
BIND 9.15 features
BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server
for DNSSEC secured zones. This functionality is believed to
be stable and complete except for lacking support for wildcard
records in secure zones.
BIND 9.15 is the newest development branch of BIND 9. It includes a number
of changes from BIND 9.14 and earlier releases. New features include:
When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured
to perform DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients.
This part of the DNSSEC implementation is still considered
experimental. For detailed information about the state of the
DNSSEC implementation, see the file doc/misc/dnssec.
* Support for the new GeoIP2 geolocation API
* Improved DNSSEC key configuration using dnssec-keys
There are a few known bugs:
Building BIND
On some systems, IPv6 and IPv4 sockets interact in
unexpected ways. For details, see doc/misc/ipv6.
To reduce the impact of these problems, the server
no longer listens for requests on IPv6 addresses
by default. If you need to accept DNS queries over
IPv6, you must specify "listen-on-v6 { any; };"
in the named.conf options statement.
Minimally, BIND requires a UNIX or Linux system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64-bit integer type. Successful builds have
been observed on many versions of Linux and UNIX, including RedHat,
Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, SuSE, Slackware, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Mac OS
X, Solaris, HP-UX, and OpenWRT.
FreeBSD prior to 4.2 (and 4.2 if running as non-root)
and OpenBSD prior to 2.8 log messages like
"fcntl(8, F_SETFL, 4): Inappropriate ioctl for device".
This is due to a bug in "/dev/random" and impacts the
server's DNSSEC support.
BIND requires a cryptography provider library such as OpenSSL or a
hardware service module supporting PKCS#11. On Linux, BIND requires the
libcap library to set process privileges, though this requirement can be
overridden by disabling capability support at compile time. See
Compile-time options below for details on other libraries that may be
required to support optional features.
--with-libtool does not work on AIX.
BIND is also available for Windows 2008 and higher. See win32utils/
readme1st.txt for details on building for Windows systems.
A bug in the Windows 2000 DNS server can cause zone transfers
from a BIND 9 server to a W2K server to fail. For details,
see the "Zone Transfers" section in doc/misc/migration.
To build on a UNIX or Linux system, use:
For a detailed list of user-visible changes from
previous releases, see the CHANGES file.
$ ./configure
$ make
Building
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you should run
make depend. If you're using Emacs, you might find make tags helpful.
BIND 9 currently requires a UNIX system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64 bit integer type.
Several environment variables that can be set before running configure
will affect compilation:
We've had successful builds and tests on the following systems:
Variable Description
CC The C compiler to use. configure tries to figure out the
right one for supported systems.
C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as
CFLAGS supported by the compiler. Please include '-g' if you need
to set CFLAGS.
System header file directories. Can be used to specify
STD_CINCLUDES where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example.
Defaults to empty string.
Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined.
STD_CDEFINES Defaults to empty string. For a list of possible settings,
see the file OPTIONS.
LDFLAGS Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.
BUILD_CC Needed when cross-compiling: the native C compiler to use
when building for the target system.
BUILD_CFLAGS Optional, used for cross-compiling
BUILD_CPPFLAGS
BUILD_LDFLAGS
BUILD_LIBS
AIX 4.3
COMPAQ Tru64 UNIX 4.0D
COMPAQ Tru64 UNIX 5 (with IPv6 EAK)
FreeBSD 3.4-STABLE, 3.5, 4.0, 4.1
HP-UX 11
IRIX64 6.5
NetBSD 1.5
Red Hat Linux 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 7.0
Solaris 2.6, 7, 8
macOS
Additionally, we have unverified reports of success building
previous versions of BIND 9 from users of the following systems:
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" is installed.
This can be downloaded from https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ or
if you have Xcode already installed you can run "xcode-select --install".
This will add /usr/include to the system and install the compiler and
other tools so that they can be easily found.
Slackware Linux 7.x
OpenBSD 2.6, 2.8, -current
UnixWare 7.1.1
HP-UX 10.20
Dependencies
To build, just
Portions of BIND that are written in Python, including dnssec-keymgr,
dnssec-coverage, dnssec-checkds, and some of the system tests, require the
'argparse' and 'ply' modules to be available. 'argparse' is a standard
module as of Python 2.7 and Python 3.2. 'ply' is available from https://
pypi.python.org/pypi/ply.
./configure
make
Compile-time options
Do not use a parallel "make".
To see a full list of configuration options, run configure --help.
Several environment variables that can be set before running
configure will affect compilation:
To build shared libraries, specify --with-libtool on the configure command
line.
CC
The C compiler to use. configure tries to figure
out the right one for supported systems.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it with crypto
support. To use OpenSSL, you should have OpenSSL 1.0.2e or newer
installed. If the OpenSSL library is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-openssl=<PREFIX> on the configure command
line. To use a PKCS#11 hardware service module for cryptographic
operations, specify the path to the PKCS#11 provider library using
--with-pkcs11=<PREFIX>, and configure BIND with --enable-native-pkcs11.
CFLAGS
C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2
as supported by the compiler.
To support the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be linked with at
least one of the following: libxml2 http://xmlsoft.org or json-c https://
github.com/json-c. If these are installed at a nonstandard location, then:
STD_CINCLUDES
System header file directories. Can be used to specify
where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example.
Defaults to empty string.
* for libxml2, specify the prefix using --with-libxml2=/prefix,
* for json-c, adjust PKG_CONFIG_PATH.
STD_CDEFINES
Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined.
Defaults to empty string.
To support compression on the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be
linked against libzlib. If this is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-zlib=/prefix.
To build shared libraries, specify "--with-libtool" on the
configure command line.
To support storing configuration data for runtime-added zones in an LMDB
database, the server must be linked with liblmdb. If this is installed in
a nonstandard location, specify the prefix using with-lmdb=/prefix.
On some platforms, BIND 9 can be built with multithreading
support, allowing it to take advantage of multiple CPUs.
You can specify whether to build a multithreaded BIND 9
by specifying "--enable-threads" or "--disable-threads"
on the configure command line. The default is operating
system dependent.
To support MaxMind GeoIP2 location-based ACLs, the server must be linked
with libmaxminddb. This is turned on by default if the library is found;
if the library is installed in a nonstandard location, specify the prefix
using --with-maxminddb=/prefix. GeoIP2 support can be switched off with
--disable-geoip.
If your operating system has integrated support for IPv6, it
will be used automatically. If you have installed KAME IPv6
separately, use "--with-kame[=PATH]" to specify its location.
For DNSTAP packet logging, you must have installed libfstrm https://
github.com/farsightsec/fstrm and libprotobuf-c https://
developers.google.com/protocol-buffers, and BIND must be configured with
--enable-dnstap.
"make install" will install "named" and the various BIND 9 libraries.
By default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed
with the "--prefix" option when running "configure".
Certain compiled-in constants and default settings can be increased to
values better suited to large servers with abundant memory resources (e.g,
64-bit servers with 12G or more of memory) by specifying --with-tuning=
large on the configure command line. This can improve performance on big
servers, but will consume more memory and may degrade performance on
smaller systems.
You may specify the option "--sysconfdir" to set the directory
where configuration files like "named.conf" go by default,
and "--localstatedir" to set the default parent directory
of "run/named.pid". For backwards compatibility with BIND 8,
--sysconfdir defaults to "/etc" and --localstatedir defaults to
"/var" if no --prefix option is given. If there is a --prefix
option, sysconfdir defaults to "$prefix/etc" and localstatedir
defaults to "$prefix/var".
On Linux, process capabilities are managed in user space using the libcap
library, which can be installed on most Linux systems via the libcap-dev
or libcap-devel module. Process capability support can also be disabled by
configuring with --disable-linux-caps.
To see additional configure options, run "configure --help".
Note that the help message does not reflect the BIND 8
compatibility defaults for sysconfdir and localstatedir.
On some platforms it is necessary to explicitly request large file support
to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be done by using
--enable-largefile on the configure command line.
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you
should also "make depend". If you're using Emacs, you might find
"make tags" helpful.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled or disabled by
specifying --enable-fixed-rrset or --disable-fixed-rrset on the configure
command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to reduce memory
footprint.
Building with gcc is not supported, unless gcc is the vendor's usual
compiler (e.g. the various BSD systems, Linux).
The --enable-querytrace option causes named to log every step of
processing every query. This should only be enabled when debugging,
because it has a significant negative impact on query performance.
make install will install named and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the
--prefix option when running configure.
You may specify the option --sysconfdir to set the directory where
configuration files like named.conf go by default, and --localstatedir to
set the default parent directory of run/named.pid. --sysconfdir defaults
to $prefix/etc and --localstatedir defaults to $prefix/var.
Automated testing
A system test suite can be run with make test. The system tests require
you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses on your system (this allows
multiple servers to run locally and communicate with one another). These
IP addresses can be configured by running the command bin/tests/system/
ifconfig.sh up as root.
Some tests require Perl and the Net::DNS and/or IO::Socket::INET6 modules,
and will be skipped if these are not available. Some tests require Python
and the 'dnspython' module and will be skipped if these are not available.
See bin/tests/system/README for further details.
Unit tests are implemented using the CMocka unit testing framework. To
build them, use configure --with-cmocka. Execution of tests is done by the
Kyua test execution engine; if the kyua command is available, then unit
tests can be run via make test or make unit.
A limited test suite can be run with "make test". Many of
the tests require you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses
on your system, and some require Perl; see bin/tests/system/README
for details.
Documentation
The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is included with the source
distribution, in DocBook XML, HTML and PDF format, in the doc/arm
directory.
The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is included with the
source distribution in DocBook XML and HTML format, in the
doc/arm directory.
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages in their
directories. In particular, the command line options of named are
documented in bin/named/named.8.
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages
in their directories. In particular, the command line
options of "named" are documented in /bin/named/named.8.
There is now also a set of man pages for the lwres library.
Frequently (and not-so-frequently) asked questions and their answers can
be found in the ISC Knowledge Base at https://kb.isc.org.
If you are upgrading from BIND 8, please read the migration
notes in doc/misc/migration. If you are upgrading from
BIND 4, read doc/misc/migration-4to9.
Additional information on various subjects can be found in other README
files throughout the source tree.
Change log
Bug Reports and Mailing Lists
Bugs reports should be sent to
A detailed list of all changes that have been made throughout the
development BIND 9 is included in the file CHANGES, with the most recent
changes listed first. Change notes include tags indicating the category of
the change that was made; these categories are:
bind9-bugs@isc.org
Category Description
[func] New feature
[bug] General bug fix
[security] Fix for a significant security flaw
[experimental] Used for new features when the syntax or other aspects of
the design are still in flux and may change
[port] Portability enhancement
[maint] Updates to built-in data such as root server addresses and
keys
[tuning] Changes to built-in configuration defaults and constants to
improve performance
[performance] Other changes to improve server performance
[protocol] Updates to the DNS protocol such as new RR types
[test] Changes to the automatic tests, not affecting server
functionality
[cleanup] Minor corrections and refactoring
[doc] Documentation
[contrib] Changes to the contributed tools and libraries in the
'contrib' subdirectory
Used in the master development branch to reserve change
[placeholder] numbers for use in other branches, e.g. when fixing a bug
that only exists in older releases
To join the BIND 9 Users mailing list, send mail to
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags will only appear in new-feature
releases (i.e., those with version numbers ending in zero). Some new
functionality may be backported to older releases on a case-by-case basis.
All other change types may be applied to all currently-supported releases.
bind9-users-request@isc.org
Bug report identifiers
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source
code, you might want to join the BIND 9 Workers mailing list.
Send mail to
Most notes in the CHANGES file include a reference to a bug report or
issue number. Prior to 2018, these were usually of the form [RT #NNN] and
referred to entries in the "bind9-bugs" RT database, which was not open to
the public. More recent entries use the form [GL #NNN] or, less often, [GL
!NNN], which, respectively, refer to issues or merge requests in the
Gitlab database. Most of these are publicly readable, unless they include
information which is confidential or security senstive.
bind9-workers-request@isc.org
To look up a Gitlab issue by its number, use the URL https://
gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues/NNN. To look up a merge request,
use https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests/NNN.
In rare cases, an issue or merge request number may be followed with the
letter "P". This indicates that the information is in the private ISC
Gitlab instance, which is not visible to the public.
Acknowledgments
* The original development of BIND 9 was underwritten by the following
organizations:
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for
use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. http://www.OpenSSL.org/
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com)
* This product includes software written by Tim Hudson
(tjh@cryptsoft.com)

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<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
# BIND 9
### Contents
1. [Introduction](#intro)
1. [Reporting bugs and getting help](#help)
1. [Contributing to BIND](#contrib)
1. [BIND 9.15 features](#features)
1. [Building BIND](#build)
1. [macOS](#macos)
1. [Dependencies](#dependencies)
1. [Compile-time options](#opts)
1. [Automated testing](#testing)
1. [Documentation](#doc)
1. [Change log](#changes)
1. [Acknowledgments](#ack)
### <a name="intro"/> Introduction
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is a complete, highly portable
implementation of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocol.
The BIND name server, `named`, is able to serve as an authoritative name
server, recursive resolver, DNS forwarder, or all three simultaneously. It
implements views for split-horizon DNS, automatic DNSSEC zone signing and
key management, catalog zones to facilitate provisioning of zone data
throughout a name server constellation, response policy zones (RPZ) to
protect clients from malicious data, response rate limiting (RRL) and
recursive query limits to reduce distributed denial of service attacks,
and many other advanced DNS features. BIND also includes a suite of
administrative tools, including the `dig` and `delv` DNS lookup tools,
`nsupdate` for dynamic DNS zone updates, `rndc` for remote name server
administration, and more.
BIND 9 began as a complete re-write of the BIND architecture that was
used in versions 4 and 8. Internet Systems Consortium
([https://www.isc.org](https://www.isc.org)), a 501(c)(3) public benefit
corporation dedicated to providing software and services in support of the
Internet infrastructure, developed BIND 9 and is responsible for its
ongoing maintenance and improvement. BIND is open source software
licensed under the terms of the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0.
For a summary of features introduced in past major releases of BIND,
see the file [HISTORY](HISTORY.md).
For a detailed list of changes made throughout the history of BIND 9, see
the file [CHANGES](CHANGES). See [below](#changes) for details on the
CHANGES file format.
For up-to-date release notes and errata, see
[http://www.isc.org/software/bind9/releasenotes](http://www.isc.org/software/bind9/releasenotes)
For information about supported platforms, see [PLATFORMS](PLATFORMS.md).
### <a name="help"/> Reporting bugs and getting help
To report non-security-sensitive bugs or request new features, you may
open an Issue in the BIND 9 project on the
[ISC GitLab server](https://gitlab.isc.org) at
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9).
Please note that, unless you explicitly mark the newly created Issue as
"confidential", it will be publicly readable. Please do not include any
information in bug reports that you consider to be confidential unless
the issue has been marked as such. In particular, if submitting the
contents of your configuration file in a non-confidential Issue, it is
advisable to obscure key secrets: this can be done automatically by
using `named-checkconf -px`.
If the bug you are reporting is a potential security issue, such as an
assertion failure or other crash in `named`, please do *NOT* use GitLab to
report it. Instead, please send mail to
[security-officer@isc.org](mailto:security-officer@isc.org).
Professional support and training for BIND are available from
ISC at [https://www.isc.org/support](https://www.isc.org/support).
To join the __BIND Users__ mailing list, or view the archives, visit
[https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users](https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users).
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source code, you
may also want to join the __BIND Workers__ mailing list, at
[https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-workers](https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-workers).
### <a name="contrib"/> Contributing to BIND
ISC maintains a public git repository for BIND; details can be found
at [http://www.isc.org/git/](http://www.isc.org/git/).
Information for BIND contributors can be found in the following files:
- General information: [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)
- Code of Conduct: [CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
- BIND 9 code style: [doc/dev/style.md](doc/dev/style.md)
- BIND architecture and developer guide: [doc/dev/dev.md](doc/dev/dev.md)
Patches for BIND may be submitted as
[Merge Requests](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests)
in the [ISC GitLab server](https://gitlab.isc.org) at
at [https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests).
By default, external contributors don't have ability to fork BIND in the
GitLab server, but if you wish to contribute code to BIND, you may request
permission to do so. Thereafter, you can create git branches and directly
submit requests that they be reviewed and merged.
If you prefer, you may also submit code by opening a
[GitLab Issue](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues) and
including your patch as an attachment, preferably generated by
`git format-patch`.
### <a name="features"/> BIND 9.15 features
BIND 9.15 is the newest development branch of BIND 9. It includes a
number of changes from BIND 9.14 and earlier releases. New features
include:
* Support for the new GeoIP2 geolocation API
* Improved DNSSEC key configuration using `dnssec-keys`
* YAML output for dig, mdig, and delv.
### <a name="build"/> Building BIND
Minimally, BIND requires a UNIX or Linux system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64-bit integer type. Successful builds have been
observed on many versions of Linux and UNIX, including RedHat, Fedora,
Debian, Ubuntu, SuSE, Slackware, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Mac OS X,
Solaris, HP-UX, and OpenWRT.
BIND requires a cryptography provider library such as OpenSSL or a
hardware service module supporting PKCS#11. On Linux, BIND requires
the `libcap` library to set process privileges, though this requirement
can be overridden by disabling capability support at compile time.
See [Compile-time options](#opts) below for details on other libraries
that may be required to support optional features.
BIND is also available for Windows 2008 and higher. See
`win32utils/readme1st.txt` for details on building for Windows
systems.
To build on a UNIX or Linux system, use:
$ ./configure
$ make
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you should run
`make depend`. If you're using Emacs, you might find `make tags` helpful.
Several environment variables that can be set before running `configure` will
affect compilation:
|Variable|Description |
|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|`CC`|The C compiler to use. `configure` tries to figure out the right one for supported systems.|
|`CFLAGS`|C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as supported by the compiler. Please include '-g' if you need to set `CFLAGS`. |
|`STD_CINCLUDES`|System header file directories. Can be used to specify where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example. Defaults to empty string.|
|`STD_CDEFINES`|Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined. Defaults to empty string. For a list of possible settings, see the file [OPTIONS](OPTIONS.md).|
|`LDFLAGS`|Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.|
|`BUILD_CC`|Needed when cross-compiling: the native C compiler to use when building for the target system.|
|`BUILD_CFLAGS`|Optional, used for cross-compiling|
|`BUILD_CPPFLAGS`||
|`BUILD_LDFLAGS`||
|`BUILD_LIBS`||
#### <a name="macos"> macOS
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" is installed.
This can be downloaded from https://developer.apple.com/download/more/
or if you have Xcode already installed you can run "xcode-select --install".
This will add /usr/include to the system and install the compiler and other
tools so that they can be easily found.
### <a name="dependencies"/> Dependencies
Portions of BIND that are written in Python, including
`dnssec-keymgr`, `dnssec-coverage`, `dnssec-checkds`, and some of the
system tests, require the 'argparse' and 'ply' modules to be available.
'argparse' is a standard module as of Python 2.7 and Python 3.2.
'ply' is available from [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply).
#### <a name="opts"/> Compile-time options
To see a full list of configuration options, run `configure --help`.
To build shared libraries, specify `--with-libtool` on the `configure`
command line.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it with crypto support.
To use OpenSSL, you should have OpenSSL 1.0.2e or newer installed. If the
OpenSSL library is installed in a nonstandard location, specify the prefix
using `--with-openssl=<PREFIX>` on the configure command line. To use a
PKCS#11 hardware service module for cryptographic operations, specify the
path to the PKCS#11 provider library using `--with-pkcs11=<PREFIX>`, and
configure BIND with `--enable-native-pkcs11`.
To support the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be linked with at
least one of the following: libxml2
[http://xmlsoft.org](http://xmlsoft.org) or json-c
[https://github.com/json-c](https://github.com/json-c). If these are
installed at a nonstandard location, then:
* for libxml2, specify the prefix using `--with-libxml2=/prefix`,
* for json-c, adjust `PKG_CONFIG_PATH`.
To support compression on the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be
linked against libzlib. If this is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using `--with-zlib=/prefix`.
To support storing configuration data for runtime-added zones in an LMDB
database, the server must be linked with liblmdb. If this is installed in a
nonstandard location, specify the prefix using `with-lmdb=/prefix`.
To support MaxMind GeoIP2 location-based ACLs, the server must be linked
with `libmaxminddb`. This is turned on by default if the library is
found; if the library is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using `--with-maxminddb=/prefix`. GeoIP2 support
can be switched off with `--disable-geoip`.
For DNSTAP packet logging, you must have installed libfstrm
[https://github.com/farsightsec/fstrm](https://github.com/farsightsec/fstrm)
and libprotobuf-c
[https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers),
and BIND must be configured with `--enable-dnstap`.
Certain compiled-in constants and default settings can be increased to
values better suited to large servers with abundant memory resources (e.g,
64-bit servers with 12G or more of memory) by specifying
`--with-tuning=large` on the `configure` command line. This can improve
performance on big servers, but will consume more memory and may degrade
performance on smaller systems.
On Linux, process capabilities are managed in user space using
the `libcap` library, which can be installed on most Linux systems via
the `libcap-dev` or `libcap-devel` module. Process capability support can
also be disabled by configuring with `--disable-linux-caps`.
On some platforms it is necessary to explicitly request large file support
to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be done by using
`--enable-largefile` on the `configure` command line.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled or disabled by
specifying `--enable-fixed-rrset` or `--disable-fixed-rrset` on the
configure command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to
reduce memory footprint.
The `--enable-querytrace` option causes `named` to log every step of
processing every query. This should only be enabled when debugging, because
it has a significant negative impact on query performance.
`make install` will install `named` and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the
`--prefix` option when running `configure`.
You may specify the option `--sysconfdir` to set the directory where
configuration files like `named.conf` go by default, and `--localstatedir`
to set the default parent directory of `run/named.pid`. `--sysconfdir`
defaults to `$prefix/etc` and `--localstatedir` defaults to `$prefix/var`.
### <a name="testing"/> Automated testing
A system test suite can be run with `make test`. The system tests require
you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses on your system (this allows
multiple servers to run locally and communicate with one another). These
IP addresses can be configured by running the command
`bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up` as root.
Some tests require Perl and the Net::DNS and/or IO::Socket::INET6 modules,
and will be skipped if these are not available. Some tests require Python
and the 'dnspython' module and will be skipped if these are not available.
See bin/tests/system/README for further details.
Unit tests are implemented using the CMocka unit testing framework.
To build them, use `configure --with-cmocka`. Execution of tests is done
by the Kyua test execution engine; if the `kyua` command is available,
then unit tests can be run via `make test` or `make unit`.
### <a name="doc"/> Documentation
The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is included with the source
distribution, in DocBook XML, HTML and PDF format, in the `doc/arm`
directory.
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages in their
directories. In particular, the command line options of `named` are
documented in `bin/named/named.8`.
Frequently (and not-so-frequently) asked questions and their answers
can be found in the ISC Knowledge Base at
[https://kb.isc.org](https://kb.isc.org).
Additional information on various subjects can be found in other
`README` files throughout the source tree.
### <a name="changes"/> Change log
A detailed list of all changes that have been made throughout the
development BIND 9 is included in the file CHANGES, with the most recent
changes listed first. Change notes include tags indicating the category of
the change that was made; these categories are:
|Category |Description |
|-------------- |-----------------------------------------------|
| [func] | New feature |
| [bug] | General bug fix |
| [security] | Fix for a significant security flaw |
| [experimental] | Used for new features when the syntax or other aspects of the design are still in flux and may change |
| [port] | Portability enhancement |
| [maint] | Updates to built-in data such as root server addresses and keys |
| [tuning] | Changes to built-in configuration defaults and constants to improve performance |
| [performance] | Other changes to improve server performance |
| [protocol] | Updates to the DNS protocol such as new RR types |
| [test] | Changes to the automatic tests, not affecting server functionality |
| [cleanup] | Minor corrections and refactoring |
| [doc] | Documentation |
| [contrib] | Changes to the contributed tools and libraries in the 'contrib' subdirectory |
| [placeholder] | Used in the master development branch to reserve change numbers for use in other branches, e.g. when fixing a bug that only exists in older releases |
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags will only appear in new-feature
releases (i.e., those with version numbers ending in zero). Some new
functionality may be backported to older releases on a case-by-case basis.
All other change types may be applied to all currently-supported releases.
#### Bug report identifiers
Most notes in the CHANGES file include a reference to a bug report or
issue number. Prior to 2018, these were usually of the form `[RT #NNN]`
and referred to entries in the "bind9-bugs" RT database, which was not open
to the public. More recent entries use the form `[GL #NNN]` or, less often,
`[GL !NNN]`, which, respectively, refer to issues or merge requests in the
Gitlab database. Most of these are publicly readable, unless they include
information which is confidential or security senstive.
To look up a Gitlab issue by its number, use the URL
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues/NNN](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues).
To look up a merge request, use
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests/NNN](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests).
In rare cases, an issue or merge request number may be followed with the
letter "P". This indicates that the information is in the private ISC
Gitlab instance, which is not visible to the public.
### <a name="ack"/> Acknowledgments
* The original development of BIND 9 was underwritten by the
following organizations:
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use
in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
[http://www.OpenSSL.org/](http://www.OpenSSL.org/)
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com)
* This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)

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/*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
* DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
* FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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* The silly continuation line is to keep configure from
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va_start
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/* define if the system has a random number generating device */
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#undef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETSTACKSIZE

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AC_DEFUN([_PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])
if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
_pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
else
_pkg_short_errors_supported=no
fi[]dnl
])dnl _PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND],
dnl [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
dnl --------------------------------------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.4.0
dnl
dnl Note that if there is a possibility the first call to
dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES might not happen, you should be sure to include an
dnl explicit call to PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG in your configure.ac
AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_MODULES],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
AC_ARG_VAR([$1][_CFLAGS], [C compiler flags for $1, overriding pkg-config])dnl
AC_ARG_VAR([$1][_LIBS], [linker flags for $1, overriding pkg-config])dnl
pkg_failed=no
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $2])
_PKG_CONFIG([$1][_CFLAGS], [cflags], [$2])
_PKG_CONFIG([$1][_LIBS], [libs], [$2])
m4_define([_PKG_TEXT], [Alternatively, you may set the environment variables $1[]_CFLAGS
and $1[]_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.])
if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
_PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
$1[]_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors --cflags --libs "$2" 2>&1`
else
$1[]_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors --cflags --libs "$2" 2>&1`
fi
# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
echo "$$1[]_PKG_ERRORS" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
m4_default([$4], [AC_MSG_ERROR(
[Package requirements ($2) were not met:
$$1_PKG_ERRORS
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
_PKG_TEXT])[]dnl
])
elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
m4_default([$4], [AC_MSG_FAILURE(
[The pkg-config script could not be found or is too old. Make sure it
is in your PATH or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable to the full
path to pkg-config.
_PKG_TEXT
To get pkg-config, see <http://pkg-config.freedesktop.org/>.])[]dnl
])
else
$1[]_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_[]$1[]_CFLAGS
$1[]_LIBS=$pkg_cv_[]$1[]_LIBS
AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
$3
fi[]dnl
])dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES
dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND],
dnl [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
dnl ---------------------------------------------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.29
dnl
dnl Checks for existence of MODULES and gathers its build flags with
dnl static libraries enabled. Sets VARIABLE-PREFIX_CFLAGS from --cflags
dnl and VARIABLE-PREFIX_LIBS from --libs.
dnl
dnl Note that if there is a possibility the first call to
dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC might not happen, you should be sure to
dnl include an explicit call to PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG in your
dnl configure.ac.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
_save_PKG_CONFIG=$PKG_CONFIG
PKG_CONFIG="$PKG_CONFIG --static"
PKG_CHECK_MODULES($@)
PKG_CONFIG=$_save_PKG_CONFIG[]dnl
])dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC
dnl PKG_INSTALLDIR([DIRECTORY])
dnl -------------------------
dnl Since: 0.27
dnl
dnl Substitutes the variable pkgconfigdir as the location where a module
dnl should install pkg-config .pc files. By default the directory is
dnl $libdir/pkgconfig, but the default can be changed by passing
dnl DIRECTORY. The user can override through the --with-pkgconfigdir
dnl parameter.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_INSTALLDIR],
[m4_pushdef([pkg_default], [m4_default([$1], ['${libdir}/pkgconfig'])])
m4_pushdef([pkg_description],
[pkg-config installation directory @<:@]pkg_default[@:>@])
AC_ARG_WITH([pkgconfigdir],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-pkgconfigdir], pkg_description)],,
[with_pkgconfigdir=]pkg_default)
AC_SUBST([pkgconfigdir], [$with_pkgconfigdir])
m4_popdef([pkg_default])
m4_popdef([pkg_description])
])dnl PKG_INSTALLDIR
dnl PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR([DIRECTORY])
dnl --------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.27
dnl
dnl Substitutes the variable noarch_pkgconfigdir as the location where a
dnl module should install arch-independent pkg-config .pc files. By
dnl default the directory is $datadir/pkgconfig, but the default can be
dnl changed by passing DIRECTORY. The user can override through the
dnl --with-noarch-pkgconfigdir parameter.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR],
[m4_pushdef([pkg_default], [m4_default([$1], ['${datadir}/pkgconfig'])])
m4_pushdef([pkg_description],
[pkg-config arch-independent installation directory @<:@]pkg_default[@:>@])
AC_ARG_WITH([noarch-pkgconfigdir],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-noarch-pkgconfigdir], pkg_description)],,
[with_noarch_pkgconfigdir=]pkg_default)
AC_SUBST([noarch_pkgconfigdir], [$with_noarch_pkgconfigdir])
m4_popdef([pkg_default])
m4_popdef([pkg_description])
])dnl PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR
dnl PKG_CHECK_VAR(VARIABLE, MODULE, CONFIG-VARIABLE,
dnl [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
dnl -------------------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.28
dnl
dnl Retrieves the value of the pkg-config variable for the given module.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_VAR],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
AC_ARG_VAR([$1], [value of $3 for $2, overriding pkg-config])dnl
_PKG_CONFIG([$1], [variable="][$3]["], [$2])
AS_VAR_COPY([$1], [pkg_cv_][$1])
AS_VAR_IF([$1], [""], [$5], [$4])dnl
])dnl PKG_CHECK_VAR
# AM_CONDITIONAL -*- Autoconf -*-
# Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
# AM_CONDITIONAL(NAME, SHELL-CONDITION)
# -------------------------------------
# Define a conditional.
AC_DEFUN([AM_CONDITIONAL],
[AC_PREREQ([2.52])dnl
m4_if([$1], [TRUE], [AC_FATAL([$0: invalid condition: $1])],
[$1], [FALSE], [AC_FATAL([$0: invalid condition: $1])])dnl
AC_SUBST([$1_TRUE])dnl
AC_SUBST([$1_FALSE])dnl
_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([$1_TRUE])dnl
_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE([$1_FALSE])dnl
m4_define([_AM_COND_VALUE_$1], [$2])dnl
if $2; then
$1_TRUE=
$1_FALSE='#'
else
$1_TRUE='#'
$1_FALSE=
fi
AC_CONFIG_COMMANDS_PRE(
[if test -z "${$1_TRUE}" && test -z "${$1_FALSE}"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([[conditional "$1" was never defined.
Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally.]])
fi])])
# Add --enable-maintainer-mode option to configure. -*- Autoconf -*-
# From Jim Meyering
# Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
# AM_MAINTAINER_MODE([DEFAULT-MODE])
# ----------------------------------
# Control maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles.
# Default is to disable them, unless 'enable' is passed literally.
# For symmetry, 'disable' may be passed as well. Anyway, the user
# can override the default with the --enable/--disable switch.
AC_DEFUN([AM_MAINTAINER_MODE],
[m4_case(m4_default([$1], [disable]),
[enable], [m4_define([am_maintainer_other], [disable])],
[disable], [m4_define([am_maintainer_other], [enable])],
[m4_define([am_maintainer_other], [enable])
m4_warn([syntax], [unexpected argument to AM@&t@_MAINTAINER_MODE: $1])])
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles])
dnl maintainer-mode's default is 'disable' unless 'enable' is passed
AC_ARG_ENABLE([maintainer-mode],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--]am_maintainer_other[-maintainer-mode],
am_maintainer_other[ make rules and dependencies not useful
(and sometimes confusing) to the casual installer])],
[USE_MAINTAINER_MODE=$enableval],
[USE_MAINTAINER_MODE=]m4_if(am_maintainer_other, [enable], [no], [yes]))
AC_MSG_RESULT([$USE_MAINTAINER_MODE])
AM_CONDITIONAL([MAINTAINER_MODE], [test $USE_MAINTAINER_MODE = yes])
MAINT=$MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE
AC_SUBST([MAINT])dnl
]
)
# Copyright (C) 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
# _AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE(VARIABLE)
# ---------------------------
# Prevent Automake from outputting VARIABLE = @VARIABLE@ in Makefile.in.
# This macro is traced by Automake.
AC_DEFUN([_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE])
# AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE(VARIABLE)
# --------------------------
# Public sister of _AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE.
AC_DEFUN([AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE], [_AM_SUBST_NOTMAKE($@)])
m4_include([m4/ax_check_compile_flag.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_check_openssl.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_posix_shell.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_pthread.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_restore_flags.m4])
m4_include([m4/ax_save_flags.m4])
m4_include([m4/libtool.m4])
m4_include([m4/ltoptions.m4])
m4_include([m4/ltsugar.m4])
m4_include([m4/ltversion.m4])
m4_include([m4/lt~obsolete.m4])

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# Run this script after modifying configure.in to generate configure
autoreconf -f -i

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,25 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
# DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
# FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.22 2001/01/09 21:39:05 bwelling Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
SUBDIRS = named rndc dig delv dnssec tools nsupdate check confgen \
@NZD_TOOLS@ @PYTHON_TOOLS@ @PKCS11_TOOLS@ plugins tests
SUBDIRS = named rndc dig dnssec tests nsupdate check
TARGETS =
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@

6
bin/check/.cvsignore Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
Makefile
.libs
*.la
*.lo
named-checkconf
named-checkzone

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
.libs
named-checkconf
named-checkzone

View File

@@ -1,47 +1,45 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
# DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
# FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.12.2.1 2001/06/01 00:46:22 bwelling Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_INCLUDES@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} ${ISC_INCLUDES}
CINCLUDES = ${NS_INCLUDES} ${BIND9_INCLUDES} ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} \
${ISC_INCLUDES} \
${OPENSSL_CFLAGS}
CDEFINES = -DNAMED_CONFFILE=\"${sysconfdir}/named.conf\"
CDEFINES = -DNS_SYSCONFDIR=\"${sysconfdir}\"
CWARNINGS =
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ ${MAXMINDDB_LIBS} @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @DNS_OPENSSL_LIBS@ @DNS_GSSAPI_LIBS@
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS}
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS}
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
NSLIBS = ../../lib/ns/libns.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
DNSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
BIND9DEPLIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
NSDEPENDLIBS = ../../lib/ns/libns.@A@
LIBS = ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
LIBS = @LIBS@
SUBDIRS =
# Alphabetically
TARGETS = named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ named-checkzone@EXEEXT@
TARGETS = named-checkconf named-checkzone
# Alphabetically
SRCS = named-checkconf.c named-checkzone.c check-tool.c
@@ -54,27 +52,13 @@ MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
named-checkconf.@O@: named-checkconf.c
${LIBTOOL_MODE_COMPILE} ${CC} ${ALL_CFLAGS} \
-DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" \
-c ${srcdir}/named-checkconf.c
named-checkconf: named-checkconf.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS}
${LIBTOOL} ${PURIFY} ${CC} ${CFLAGS} -o $@ named-checkconf.@O@ \
check-tool.@O@ ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} ${LIBS}
named-checkzone.@O@: named-checkzone.c
${LIBTOOL_MODE_COMPILE} ${CC} ${ALL_CFLAGS} \
-DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" \
-c ${srcdir}/named-checkzone.c
named-checkconf@EXEEXT@: named-checkconf.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} \
${NSDEPENDLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${BIND9DEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="named-checkconf.@O@ check-tool.@O@"; \
export LIBS0="${BIND9LIBS} ${NSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
named-checkzone@EXEEXT@: named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} \
${NSDEPENDLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@"; \
export LIBS0="${NSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
named-checkzone: named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS}
${LIBTOOL} ${PURIFY} ${CC} ${CFLAGS} -o $@ named-checkzone.@O@ \
check-tool.@O@ ${DNSLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} ${LIBS}
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
@@ -85,19 +69,10 @@ installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
install:: named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
(cd ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}; rm -f named-compilezone@EXEEXT@; ${LINK_PROGRAM} named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ named-compilezone@EXEEXT@)
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8 || exit 1; done
(cd ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; rm -f named-compilezone.8; ${LINK_PROGRAM} named-checkzone.8 named-compilezone.8)
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/named-compilezone.8
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/$$m || exit 1; done
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-compilezone@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-checkconf@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-checkzone@EXEEXT@
install:: named-checkconf named-checkzone installdirs
${LIBTOOL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkconf ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${LIBTOOL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkzone ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; done
clean distclean::
rm -f ${TARGETS} r1.htm
rm -f ${TARGETS}

View File

@@ -1,545 +1,42 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
* DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
* FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: check-tool.c,v 1.4 2001/03/03 23:11:33 bwelling Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <Winsock2.h>
#endif
#include "check-tool.h"
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/netdb.h>
#include <isc/net.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/region.h>
#include <isc/stdio.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/symtab.h>
#include <isc/types.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/dbiterator.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdata.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/rdataset.h>
#include <dns/rdatasetiter.h>
#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/types.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>
#include <isccfg/log.h>
#include <ns/log.h>
#ifndef CHECK_SIBLING
#define CHECK_SIBLING 1
#endif
#ifndef CHECK_LOCAL
#define CHECK_LOCAL 1
#endif
#define CHECK(r) \
do { \
result = (r); \
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \
goto cleanup; \
} while (0)
#define ERR_IS_CNAME 1
#define ERR_NO_ADDRESSES 2
#define ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE 3
#define ERR_EXTRA_A 4
#define ERR_EXTRA_AAAA 5
#define ERR_MISSING_GLUE 5
#define ERR_IS_MXCNAME 6
#define ERR_IS_SRVCNAME 7
static const char *dbtype[] = { "rbt" };
int debug = 0;
const char *journal = NULL;
bool nomerge = true;
#if CHECK_LOCAL
bool docheckmx = true;
bool dochecksrv = true;
bool docheckns = true;
#else
bool docheckmx = false;
bool dochecksrv = false;
bool docheckns = false;
#endif
dns_zoneopt_t zone_options = DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX |
DNS_ZONEOPT_MANYERRORS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY |
#if CHECK_SIBLING
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING |
#endif
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD |
DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME |
DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
/*
* This needs to match the list in bin/named/log.c.
*/
static isc_logcategory_t categories[] = {
{ "", 0 },
{ "unmatched", 0 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
static isc_symtab_t *symtab = NULL;
static isc_mem_t *sym_mctx;
static void
freekey(char *key, unsigned int type, isc_symvalue_t value, void *userarg) {
UNUSED(type);
UNUSED(value);
isc_mem_free(userarg, key);
}
static void
add(char *key, int value) {
isc_result_t result;
isc_symvalue_t symvalue;
if (sym_mctx == NULL) {
result = isc_mem_create(0, 0, &sym_mctx);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return;
}
if (symtab == NULL) {
result = isc_symtab_create(sym_mctx, 100, freekey, sym_mctx,
false, &symtab);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return;
}
key = isc_mem_strdup(sym_mctx, key);
symvalue.as_pointer = NULL;
result = isc_symtab_define(symtab, key, value, symvalue,
isc_symexists_reject);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
isc_mem_free(sym_mctx, key);
}
static bool
logged(char *key, int value) {
isc_result_t result;
if (symtab == NULL)
return (false);
result = isc_symtab_lookup(symtab, key, value, NULL);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (true);
return (false);
}
static bool
checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
dns_rdataset_t *a, dns_rdataset_t *aaaa)
{
dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *cur;
char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 1];
char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char addrbuf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:123.123.123.123")];
bool answer = true;
bool match;
const char *type;
void *ptr = NULL;
int result;
REQUIRE(a == NULL || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(a) ||
a->type == dns_rdatatype_a);
REQUIRE(aaaa == NULL || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(aaaa) ||
aaaa->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa);
if (a == NULL || aaaa == NULL)
return (answer);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf) - 1);
/*
* Turn off search.
*/
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U) {
strlcat(namebuf, ".", sizeof(namebuf));
}
dns_name_format(owner, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf));
result = getaddrinfo(namebuf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf) - 1);
switch (result) {
case 0:
/*
* Work around broken getaddrinfo() implementations that
* fail to set ai_canonname on first entry.
*/
cur = ai;
while (cur != NULL && cur->ai_canonname == NULL &&
cur->ai_next != NULL)
cur = cur->ai_next;
if (cur != NULL && cur->ai_canonname != NULL &&
strcasecmp(cur->ai_canonname, namebuf) != 0 &&
!logged(namebuf, ERR_IS_CNAME)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"%s/NS '%s' (out of zone) "
"is a CNAME '%s' (illegal)",
ownerbuf, namebuf,
cur->ai_canonname);
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0 */
/* answer = false; */
add(namebuf, ERR_IS_CNAME);
}
break;
case EAI_NONAME:
#if defined(EAI_NODATA) && (EAI_NODATA != EAI_NONAME)
case EAI_NODATA:
#endif
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"%s/NS '%s' (out of zone) "
"has no addresses records (A or AAAA)",
ownerbuf, namebuf);
add(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES);
}
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0 */
return (true);
default:
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
"getaddrinfo(%s) failed: %s",
namebuf, gai_strerror(result));
add(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE);
}
return (true);
}
/*
* Check that all glue records really exist.
*/
if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(a))
goto checkaaaa;
result = dns_rdataset_first(a);
while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
dns_rdataset_current(a, &rdata);
match = false;
for (cur = ai; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET)
continue;
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)(cur->ai_addr))->sin_addr;
if (memcmp(ptr, rdata.data, rdata.length) == 0) {
match = true;
break;
}
}
if (!match && !logged(namebuf, ERR_EXTRA_A)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, "%s/NS '%s' "
"extra GLUE A record (%s)",
ownerbuf, namebuf,
inet_ntop(AF_INET, rdata.data,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
add(namebuf, ERR_EXTRA_A);
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0 */
/* answer = false; */
}
dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
result = dns_rdataset_next(a);
}
checkaaaa:
if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(aaaa))
goto checkmissing;
result = dns_rdataset_first(aaaa);
while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
dns_rdataset_current(aaaa, &rdata);
match = false;
for (cur = ai; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
continue;
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(cur->ai_addr))->sin6_addr;
if (memcmp(ptr, rdata.data, rdata.length) == 0) {
match = true;
break;
}
}
if (!match && !logged(namebuf, ERR_EXTRA_AAAA)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, "%s/NS '%s' "
"extra GLUE AAAA record (%s)",
ownerbuf, namebuf,
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, rdata.data,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
add(namebuf, ERR_EXTRA_AAAA);
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
/* answer = false; */
}
dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
result = dns_rdataset_next(aaaa);
}
checkmissing:
/*
* Check that all addresses appear in the glue.
*/
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_MISSING_GLUE)) {
bool missing_glue = false;
for (cur = ai; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
switch (cur->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
rdataset = a;
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)(cur->ai_addr))->sin_addr;
type = "A";
break;
case AF_INET6:
rdataset = aaaa;
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(cur->ai_addr))->sin6_addr;
type = "AAAA";
break;
default:
continue;
}
match = false;
if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset))
result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
else
result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && !match) {
dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
if (memcmp(ptr, rdata.data, rdata.length) == 0)
match = true;
dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
}
if (!match) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR, "%s/NS '%s' "
"missing GLUE %s record (%s)",
ownerbuf, namebuf, type,
inet_ntop(cur->ai_family, ptr,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
/* answer = false; */
missing_glue = true;
}
}
if (missing_glue)
add(namebuf, ERR_MISSING_GLUE);
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
return (answer);
}
static bool
checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *cur;
char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 1];
char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
int result;
int level = ISC_LOG_ERROR;
bool answer = true;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf) - 1);
/*
* Turn off search.
*/
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U) {
strlcat(namebuf, ".", sizeof(namebuf));
}
dns_name_format(owner, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf));
result = getaddrinfo(namebuf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf) - 1);
switch (result) {
case 0:
/*
* Work around broken getaddrinfo() implementations that
* fail to set ai_canonname on first entry.
*/
cur = ai;
while (cur != NULL && cur->ai_canonname == NULL &&
cur->ai_next != NULL)
cur = cur->ai_next;
if (cur != NULL && cur->ai_canonname != NULL &&
strcasecmp(cur->ai_canonname, namebuf) != 0) {
if ((zone_options & DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME) != 0)
level = ISC_LOG_WARNING;
if ((zone_options & DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME) == 0) {
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_IS_MXCNAME)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, level,
"%s/MX '%s' (out of zone)"
" is a CNAME '%s' "
"(illegal)",
ownerbuf, namebuf,
cur->ai_canonname);
add(namebuf, ERR_IS_MXCNAME);
}
if (level == ISC_LOG_ERROR)
answer = false;
}
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
return (answer);
case EAI_NONAME:
#if defined(EAI_NODATA) && (EAI_NODATA != EAI_NONAME)
case EAI_NODATA:
#endif
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"%s/MX '%s' (out of zone) "
"has no addresses records (A or AAAA)",
ownerbuf, namebuf);
add(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES);
}
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
return (true);
default:
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
"getaddrinfo(%s) failed: %s",
namebuf, gai_strerror(result));
add(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE);
}
return (true);
}
}
static bool
checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *cur;
char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 1];
char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
int result;
int level = ISC_LOG_ERROR;
bool answer = true;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf) - 1);
/*
* Turn off search.
*/
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U) {
strlcat(namebuf, ".", sizeof(namebuf));
}
dns_name_format(owner, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf));
result = getaddrinfo(namebuf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf) - 1);
switch (result) {
case 0:
/*
* Work around broken getaddrinfo() implementations that
* fail to set ai_canonname on first entry.
*/
cur = ai;
while (cur != NULL && cur->ai_canonname == NULL &&
cur->ai_next != NULL)
cur = cur->ai_next;
if (cur != NULL && cur->ai_canonname != NULL &&
strcasecmp(cur->ai_canonname, namebuf) != 0) {
if ((zone_options & DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME) != 0)
level = ISC_LOG_WARNING;
if ((zone_options & DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME) == 0) {
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_IS_SRVCNAME)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, level, "%s/SRV '%s'"
" (out of zone) is a "
"CNAME '%s' (illegal)",
ownerbuf, namebuf,
cur->ai_canonname);
add(namebuf, ERR_IS_SRVCNAME);
}
if (level == ISC_LOG_ERROR)
answer = false;
}
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
return (answer);
case EAI_NONAME:
#if defined(EAI_NODATA) && (EAI_NODATA != EAI_NONAME)
case EAI_NODATA:
#endif
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"%s/SRV '%s' (out of zone) "
"has no addresses records (A or AAAA)",
ownerbuf, namebuf);
add(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES);
}
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
return (true);
default:
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE)) {
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_WARNING,
"getaddrinfo(%s) failed: %s",
namebuf, gai_strerror(result));
add(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE);
}
return (true);
}
}
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/types.h>
isc_result_t
setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, FILE *errout, isc_log_t **logp) {
setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_log_t **logp) {
isc_logdestination_t destination;
isc_logconfig_t *logconfig = NULL;
isc_log_t *log = NULL;
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_log_create(mctx, &log, &logconfig) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
isc_log_registercategories(log, categories);
isc_log_setcontext(log);
dns_log_init(log);
dns_log_setcontext(log);
cfg_log_init(log);
ns_log_init(log);
destination.file.stream = errout;
destination.file.stream = stdout;
destination.file.name = NULL;
destination.file.versions = ISC_LOG_ROLLNEVER;
destination.file.maximum_size = 0;
@@ -553,217 +50,3 @@ setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, FILE *errout, isc_log_t **logp) {
*logp = log;
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*% scan the zone for oversize TTLs */
static isc_result_t
check_ttls(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_ttl_t maxttl) {
isc_result_t result;
dns_db_t *db = NULL;
dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
dns_dbiterator_t *dbiter = NULL;
dns_rdatasetiter_t *rdsiter = NULL;
dns_rdataset_t rdataset;
dns_fixedname_t fname;
dns_name_t *name;
name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fname);
dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
CHECK(dns_zone_getdb(zone, &db));
INSIST(db != NULL);
CHECK(dns_db_newversion(db, &version));
CHECK(dns_db_createiterator(db, 0, &dbiter));
for (result = dns_dbiterator_first(dbiter);
result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
result = dns_dbiterator_next(dbiter)) {
result = dns_dbiterator_current(dbiter, &node, name);
if (result == DNS_R_NEWORIGIN)
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
CHECK(result);
CHECK(dns_db_allrdatasets(db, node, version, 0, &rdsiter));
for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter)) {
dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, &rdataset);
if (rdataset.ttl > maxttl) {
char nbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char tbuf[255];
isc_buffer_t b;
isc_region_t r;
dns_name_format(name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf));
isc_buffer_init(&b, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf) - 1);
CHECK(dns_rdatatype_totext(rdataset.type, &b));
isc_buffer_usedregion(&b, &r);
r.base[r.length] = 0;
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"%s/%s TTL %d exceeds "
"maximum TTL %d",
nbuf, tbuf, rdataset.ttl, maxttl);
dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
CHECK(ISC_R_RANGE);
}
dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
}
if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
CHECK(result);
dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
}
if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
cleanup:
if (node != NULL)
dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
if (rdsiter != NULL)
dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
if (dbiter != NULL)
dns_dbiterator_destroy(&dbiter);
if (version != NULL)
dns_db_closeversion(db, &version, false);
if (db != NULL)
dns_db_detach(&db);
return (result);
}
/*% load the zone */
isc_result_t
load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const char *classname,
dns_ttl_t maxttl, dns_zone_t **zonep)
{
isc_result_t result;
dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
isc_textregion_t region;
isc_buffer_t buffer;
dns_fixedname_t fixorigin;
dns_name_t *origin;
dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
REQUIRE(zonep == NULL || *zonep == NULL);
if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "loading \"%s\" from \"%s\" class \"%s\"\n",
zonename, filename, classname);
CHECK(dns_zone_create(&zone, mctx));
dns_zone_settype(zone, dns_zone_master);
isc_buffer_constinit(&buffer, zonename, strlen(zonename));
isc_buffer_add(&buffer, strlen(zonename));
origin = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixorigin);
CHECK(dns_name_fromtext(origin, &buffer, dns_rootname, 0, NULL));
CHECK(dns_zone_setorigin(zone, origin));
dns_zone_setdbtype(zone, 1, (const char * const *) dbtype);
CHECK(dns_zone_setfile(zone, filename, fileformat,
&dns_master_style_default));
if (journal != NULL)
CHECK(dns_zone_setjournal(zone, journal));
DE_CONST(classname, region.base);
region.length = strlen(classname);
CHECK(dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass, &region));
dns_zone_setclass(zone, rdclass);
dns_zone_setoption(zone, zone_options, true);
dns_zone_setoption(zone, DNS_ZONEOPT_NOMERGE, nomerge);
dns_zone_setmaxttl(zone, maxttl);
if (docheckmx)
dns_zone_setcheckmx(zone, checkmx);
if (docheckns)
dns_zone_setcheckns(zone, checkns);
if (dochecksrv)
dns_zone_setchecksrv(zone, checksrv);
CHECK(dns_zone_load(zone, false));
/*
* When loading map files we can't catch oversize TTLs during
* load, so we check for them here.
*/
if (fileformat == dns_masterformat_map && maxttl != 0) {
CHECK(check_ttls(zone, maxttl));
}
if (zonep != NULL) {
*zonep = zone;
zone = NULL;
}
cleanup:
if (zone != NULL)
dns_zone_detach(&zone);
return (result);
}
/*% dump the zone */
isc_result_t
dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style,
const uint32_t rawversion)
{
isc_result_t result;
FILE *output = stdout;
const char *flags;
flags = (fileformat == dns_masterformat_text) ? "w+" : "wb+";
if (debug) {
if (filename != NULL && strcmp(filename, "-") != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "dumping \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
zonename, filename);
else
fprintf(stderr, "dumping \"%s\"\n", zonename);
}
if (filename != NULL && strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
result = isc_stdio_open(filename, flags, &output);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open output "
"file \"%s\" for writing\n", filename);
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
}
}
result = dns_zone_dumptostream(zone, output, fileformat, style,
rawversion);
if (output != stdout)
(void)isc_stdio_close(output);
return (result);
}
#ifdef _WIN32
void
InitSockets(void) {
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 0);
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup() failed: %d\n", err);
exit(1);
}
}
void
DestroySockets(void) {
WSACleanup();
}
#endif

View File

@@ -1,58 +1,33 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
* DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
* FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: check-tool.h,v 1.2 2001/01/09 21:39:09 bwelling Exp $ */
#ifndef CHECK_TOOL_H
#define CHECK_TOOL_H
/*! \file */
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <isc/lang.h>
#include <isc/stdio.h>
#include <isc/types.h>
#include <dns/masterdump.h>
#include <dns/types.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>
#include <isc/types.h>
ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
isc_result_t
setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, FILE *errout, isc_log_t **logp);
isc_result_t
load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const char *classname,
dns_ttl_t maxttl, dns_zone_t **zonep);
isc_result_t
dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style,
const uint32_t rawversion);
#ifdef _WIN32
void InitSockets(void);
void DestroySockets(void);
#endif
extern int debug;
extern const char *journal;
extern bool nomerge;
extern bool docheckmx;
extern bool docheckns;
extern bool dochecksrv;
extern dns_zoneopt_t zone_options;
setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_log_t **logp);
ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS

View File

@@ -1,152 +1,48 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: named-checkconf
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-01-10
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKCONF" "8" "2014\-01\-10" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
.\" DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
.\" INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
.\" FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
.\" NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
.\" WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\" $Id: named-checkconf.8,v 1.8 2001/05/30 20:30:10 bwelling Exp $
.TH "NAMED-CHECKCONF" "8" "June 14, 2000" "BIND9" ""
.SH NAME
named-checkconf \- named configuration file syntax checking tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR [\fB\-chjlvz\fR] [\fB\-p\fR\ [\fB\-x\fR\ ]] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] {filename}
.SH SYNOPSIS
.sp
\fBnamed-checkconf\fR [ \fB-t \fIdirectory\fB\fR ] \fBfilename\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file\&. The file is parsed and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it\&. If no file is specified,
/etc/named\&.conf
is read by default\&.
.PP
Note: files that
\fBnamed\fR
reads in separate parser contexts, such as
rndc\&.key
and
bind\&.keys, are not automatically read by
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR\&. Configuration errors in these files may cause
\fBnamed\fR
to fail to run, even if
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
was successful\&.
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
can be run on these files explicitly, however\&.
\fBnamed-checkconf\fR checks the syntax, but not
the semantics, of a named configuration file.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l
.RS 4
List all the configured zones\&. Each line of output contains the zone name, class (e\&.g\&. IN), view, and type (e\&.g\&. master or slave)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-c
.RS 4
Check "core" configuration only\&. This suppresses the loading of plugin modules, and causes all parameters to
\fBplugin\fR
statements to be ignored\&.
.RE
.PP
\-i
.RS 4
Ignore warnings on deprecated options\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p
.RS 4
Print out the
named\&.conf
and included files in canonical form if no errors were detected\&. See also the
\fB\-x\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
program and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-x
.RS 4
When printing the configuration files in canonical form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with strings of question marks (\*(Aq?\*(Aq)\&. This allows the contents of
named\&.conf
and related files to be shared \(em for example, when submitting bug reports \(em without compromising private data\&. This option cannot be used without
\fB\-p\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-z
.RS 4
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS 4
The name of the configuration file to be checked\&. If not specified, it defaults to
/etc/named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.TP
\fB-t \fIdirectory\fB\fR
chroot to \fIdirectory\fR so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted named.
.TP
\fBfilename\fR
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not
specified, it defaults to \fI/etc/named.conf\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
\fBnamed-checkconf\fR returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkzone\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
\fIBIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\fR.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Internet Software Consortium

View File

@@ -1,77 +1,53 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
* DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
* FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: named-checkconf.c,v 1.8 2001/05/18 23:50:04 gson Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/dir.h>
#include <isc/hash.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <isccfg/namedconf.h>
#include <isccfg/grammar.h>
#include <bind9/check.h>
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/rootns.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>
#include <isccfg/cfg.h>
#include <isccfg/check.h>
#include "check-tool.h"
static const char *program = "named-checkconf";
static bool loadplugins = true;
isc_log_t *logc = NULL;
#define CHECK(r)\
do { \
result = (r); \
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \
goto cleanup; \
} while (0)
/*% usage */
ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
usage(void) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
isc_log_t *log = NULL;
static void
usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-chijlvz] [-p [-x]] [-t directory] "
"[named.conf]\n", program);
exit(1);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: named-checkconf [-t directory] [named.conf]\n");
exit(1);
}
/*% directory callback */
static isc_result_t
directory_callback(const char *clausename, const cfg_obj_t *obj, void *arg) {
directory_callback(const char *clausename, cfg_obj_t *obj, void *arg) {
isc_result_t result;
const char *directory;
char *directory;
REQUIRE(strcasecmp("directory", clausename) == 0);
@@ -84,8 +60,8 @@ directory_callback(const char *clausename, const cfg_obj_t *obj, void *arg) {
directory = cfg_obj_asstring(obj);
result = isc_dir_chdir(directory);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
cfg_obj_log(obj, logc, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"change directory to '%s' failed: %s\n",
cfg_obj_log(obj, log, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"change directory to '%s' failed: %s",
directory, isc_result_totext(result));
return (result);
}
@@ -93,457 +69,6 @@ directory_callback(const char *clausename, const cfg_obj_t *obj, void *arg) {
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
static bool
get_maps(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const char *name, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
int i;
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (maps[i] == NULL)
return (false);
if (cfg_map_get(maps[i], name, obj) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (true);
}
}
static bool
get_checknames(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
const cfg_listelt_t *element;
const cfg_obj_t *checknames;
const cfg_obj_t *type;
const cfg_obj_t *value;
isc_result_t result;
int i;
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (maps[i] == NULL)
return (false);
checknames = NULL;
result = cfg_map_get(maps[i], "check-names", &checknames);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
continue;
if (checknames != NULL && !cfg_obj_islist(checknames)) {
*obj = checknames;
return (true);
}
for (element = cfg_list_first(checknames);
element != NULL;
element = cfg_list_next(element)) {
value = cfg_listelt_value(element);
type = cfg_tuple_get(value, "type");
if ((strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(type),
"primary") != 0) &&
(strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(type),
"master") != 0))
{
continue;
}
*obj = cfg_tuple_get(value, "mode");
return (true);
}
}
}
static isc_result_t
configure_hint(const char *zfile, const char *zclass, isc_mem_t *mctx) {
isc_result_t result;
dns_db_t *db = NULL;
dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
isc_textregion_t r;
if (zfile == NULL)
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
DE_CONST(zclass, r.base);
r.length = strlen(zclass);
result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass, &r);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (result);
result = dns_rootns_create(mctx, rdclass, zfile, &db);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (result);
dns_db_detach(&db);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*% configure the zone */
static isc_result_t
configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
const cfg_obj_t *zconfig, const cfg_obj_t *vconfig,
const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx, bool list)
{
int i = 0;
isc_result_t result;
const char *zclass;
const char *zname;
const char *zfile = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *maps[4];
const cfg_obj_t *mastersobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *inviewobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *zoptions = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *classobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *typeobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *fileobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *dlzobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *dbobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *obj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *fmtobj = NULL;
dns_masterformat_t masterformat;
dns_ttl_t maxttl = 0;
zone_options = DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS | DNS_ZONEOPT_MANYERRORS;
zname = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(zconfig, "name"));
classobj = cfg_tuple_get(zconfig, "class");
if (!cfg_obj_isstring(classobj))
zclass = vclass;
else
zclass = cfg_obj_asstring(classobj);
zoptions = cfg_tuple_get(zconfig, "options");
maps[i++] = zoptions;
if (vconfig != NULL)
maps[i++] = cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "options");
if (config != NULL) {
cfg_map_get(config, "options", &obj);
if (obj != NULL)
maps[i++] = obj;
}
maps[i] = NULL;
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "in-view", &inviewobj);
if (inviewobj != NULL && list) {
const char *inview = cfg_obj_asstring(inviewobj);
printf("%s %s %s in-view %s\n", zname, zclass, view, inview);
}
if (inviewobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "type", &typeobj);
if (typeobj == NULL)
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
if (list) {
const char *ztype = cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj);
printf("%s %s %s %s\n", zname, zclass, view, ztype);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Skip checks when using an alternate data source.
*/
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "database", &dbobj);
if (dbobj != NULL &&
strcmp("rbt", cfg_obj_asstring(dbobj)) != 0 &&
strcmp("rbt64", cfg_obj_asstring(dbobj)) != 0)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "dlz", &dlzobj);
if (dlzobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "file", &fileobj);
if (fileobj != NULL)
zfile = cfg_obj_asstring(fileobj);
/*
* Check hints files for hint zones.
* Skip loading checks for any type other than
* master and redirect
*/
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "hint") == 0) {
return (configure_hint(zfile, zclass, mctx));
} else if ((strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "primary") != 0) &&
(strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "master") != 0) &&
(strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "redirect") != 0))
{
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Is the redirect zone configured as a slave?
*/
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "redirect") == 0) {
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "masters", &mastersobj);
if (mastersobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
if (zfile == NULL)
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-dup-records", &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "fail") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-mx", &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "fail") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-integrity", &obj)) {
if (cfg_obj_asboolean(obj))
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
else
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
} else
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-mx-cname", &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "fail") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-srv-cname", &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "fail") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-sibling", &obj)) {
if (cfg_obj_asboolean(obj))
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
else
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-spf", &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_checknames(maps, &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "fail") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
}
masterformat = dns_masterformat_text;
fmtobj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "masterfile-format", &fmtobj)) {
const char *masterformatstr = cfg_obj_asstring(fmtobj);
if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "text") == 0) {
masterformat = dns_masterformat_text;
} else if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "raw") == 0) {
masterformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
} else if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "map") == 0) {
masterformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "max-zone-ttl", &obj)) {
maxttl = cfg_obj_asuint32(obj);
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKTTL;
}
result = load_zone(mctx, zname, zfile, masterformat,
zclass, maxttl, NULL);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fprintf(stderr, "%s/%s/%s: %s\n", view, zname, zclass,
dns_result_totext(result));
return (result);
}
/*% configure a view */
static isc_result_t
configure_view(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *config,
const cfg_obj_t *vconfig, isc_mem_t *mctx, bool list)
{
const cfg_listelt_t *element;
const cfg_obj_t *voptions;
const cfg_obj_t *zonelist;
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
isc_result_t tresult;
voptions = NULL;
if (vconfig != NULL)
voptions = cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "options");
zonelist = NULL;
if (voptions != NULL)
(void)cfg_map_get(voptions, "zone", &zonelist);
else
(void)cfg_map_get(config, "zone", &zonelist);
for (element = cfg_list_first(zonelist);
element != NULL;
element = cfg_list_next(element))
{
const cfg_obj_t *zconfig = cfg_listelt_value(element);
tresult = configure_zone(vclass, view, zconfig, vconfig,
config, mctx, list);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
result = tresult;
}
return (result);
}
static isc_result_t
config_getclass(const cfg_obj_t *classobj, dns_rdataclass_t defclass,
dns_rdataclass_t *classp)
{
isc_textregion_t r;
if (!cfg_obj_isstring(classobj)) {
*classp = defclass;
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
DE_CONST(cfg_obj_asstring(classobj), r.base);
r.length = strlen(r.base);
return (dns_rdataclass_fromtext(classp, &r));
}
/*% load zones from the configuration */
static isc_result_t
load_zones_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx,
bool list_zones)
{
const cfg_listelt_t *element;
const cfg_obj_t *views;
const cfg_obj_t *vconfig;
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
isc_result_t tresult;
views = NULL;
(void)cfg_map_get(config, "view", &views);
for (element = cfg_list_first(views);
element != NULL;
element = cfg_list_next(element))
{
const cfg_obj_t *classobj;
dns_rdataclass_t viewclass;
const char *vname;
char buf[sizeof("CLASS65535")];
vconfig = cfg_listelt_value(element);
if (vconfig == NULL)
continue;
classobj = cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "class");
CHECK(config_getclass(classobj, dns_rdataclass_in,
&viewclass));
if (dns_rdataclass_ismeta(viewclass))
CHECK(ISC_R_FAILURE);
dns_rdataclass_format(viewclass, buf, sizeof(buf));
vname = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "name"));
tresult = configure_view(buf, vname, config, vconfig, mctx,
list_zones);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
result = tresult;
}
if (views == NULL) {
tresult = configure_view("IN", "_default", config, NULL, mctx,
list_zones);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
result = tresult;
}
cleanup:
return (result);
}
static void
output(void *closure, const char *text, int textlen) {
UNUSED(closure);
if (fwrite(text, 1, textlen, stdout) != (size_t)textlen) {
perror("fwrite");
exit(1);
}
}
/*% The main processing routine */
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
int c;
@@ -552,66 +77,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
const char *conffile = NULL;
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
isc_result_t result;
int exit_status = 0;
bool load_zones = false;
bool list_zones = false;
bool print = false;
bool nodeprecate = false;
unsigned int flags = 0;
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
/*
* Process memory debugging argument first.
*/
#define CMDLINE_FLAGS "cdhijlm:t:pvxz"
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, CMDLINE_FLAGS)) != -1) {
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, "t:")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'm':
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "record") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "trace") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "usage") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGUSAGE;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "size") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGSIZE;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "mctx") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGCTX;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
isc_commandline_reset = true;
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, CMDLINE_FLAGS)) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
loadplugins = false;
break;
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
case 'i':
nodeprecate = true;
break;
case 'j':
nomerge = false;
break;
case 'l':
list_zones = true;
break;
case 'm':
break;
case 't':
result = isc_dir_chroot(isc_commandline_argument);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
@@ -619,105 +87,45 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_result_totext(result));
exit(1);
}
result = isc_dir_chdir("/");
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "isc_dir_chdir: %s\n",
isc_result_totext(result));
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'p':
print = true;
break;
case 'v':
printf(VERSION "\n");
exit(0);
case 'x':
flags |= CFG_PRINTER_XKEY;
break;
case 'z':
load_zones = true;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?')
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'h':
usage();
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled option -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
exit(1);
usage();
}
}
if (((flags & CFG_PRINTER_XKEY) != 0) && !print) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: -x cannot be used without -p\n", program);
exit(1);
}
if (print && list_zones) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: -l cannot be used with -p\n", program);
exit(1);
}
if (isc_commandline_index + 1 < argc)
usage();
if (argv[isc_commandline_index] != NULL)
conffile = argv[isc_commandline_index];
if (conffile == NULL || conffile[0] == '\0')
conffile = NAMED_CONFFILE;
conffile = NS_SYSCONFDIR "/named.conf";
#ifdef _WIN32
InitSockets();
#endif
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(setup_logging(mctx, stdout, &logc) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(setup_logging(mctx, &log) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
dns_result_register();
RUNTIME_CHECK(cfg_parser_create(mctx, log, &parser) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(cfg_parser_create(mctx, logc, &parser) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
if (nodeprecate) {
cfg_parser_setflags(parser, CFG_PCTX_NODEPRECATED, true);
}
cfg_parser_setcallback(parser, directory_callback, NULL);
if (cfg_parse_file(parser, conffile, &cfg_type_namedconf, &config) !=
ISC_R_SUCCESS)
{
exit(1);
}
result = bind9_check_namedconf(config, loadplugins, logc, mctx);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
exit_status = 1;
}
RUNTIME_CHECK(cfg_check_namedconf(config, log, mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && (load_zones || list_zones)) {
result = load_zones_fromconfig(config, mctx, list_zones);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
exit_status = 1;
}
if (print && exit_status == 0)
cfg_printx(config, flags, output, NULL);
cfg_obj_destroy(parser, &config);
cfg_parser_destroy(&parser);
dns_name_destroy();
isc_log_destroy(&logc);
isc_log_destroy(&log);
isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
#ifdef _WIN32
DestroySockets();
#endif
return (exit_status);
return (0);
}

View File

@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
<!DOCTYPE book [
<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
- DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
- FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.named-checkconf">
<info>
<date>2014-01-10</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.docbook,v 1.2 2001/04/10 21:50:19 bwelling Exp $ -->
<refentry>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>June 14, 2000</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -27,202 +29,86 @@
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refnamediv>
<refname><application>named-checkconf</application></refname>
<refpurpose>named configuration file syntax checking tool</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>named-checkconf</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-chjlvz</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p</option>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-x</option>
</arg></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>named-checkconf</command>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<command>named</command> configuration file. The file is parsed
and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it.
If no file is specified, <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename> is read
by default.
</para>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para>
Note: files that <command>named</command> reads in separate
parser contexts, such as <filename>rndc.key</filename> and
<filename>bind.keys</filename>, are not automatically read
by <command>named-checkconf</command>. Configuration
errors in these files may cause <command>named</command> to
fail to run, even if <command>named-checkconf</command> was
successful. <command>named-checkconf</command> can be run
on these files explicitly, however.
<command>named-checkconf</command> checks the syntax, but not
the semantics, of a named configuration file.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l</term>
<listitem>
<para>
List all the configured zones. Each line of output
contains the zone name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type
(e.g. master or slave).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check "core" configuration only. This suppresses the loading
of plugin modules, and causes all parameters to
<command>plugin</command> statements to be ignored.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Ignore warnings on deprecated options.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print out the <filename>named.conf</filename> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
See also the <option>-x</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <command>named</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the version of the <command>named-checkconf</command>
program and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-x</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When printing the configuration files in canonical
form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with
strings of question marks ('?'). This allows the
contents of <filename>named.conf</filename> and related
files to be shared &mdash; for example, when submitting
bug reports &mdash; without compromising private data.
This option cannot be used without <option>-p</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-z</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
<filename>named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>filename</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not
specified, it defaults to <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not
specified, it defaults to <filename>/etc/named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
<refsection><info><title>RETURN VALUES</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
<para>
<command>named-checkconf</command> returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</refsect1>
<para><command>named-checkconf</command>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para>
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named-checkzone</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para>
<corpauthor>Internet Software Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!--
- Local variables:
- mode: sgml
- End:
-->

View File

@@ -1,180 +1,182 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Copyright (C) 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
- DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
- FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkconf</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.named-checkconf"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.2 2001/04/10 21:50:20 bwelling Exp $ -->
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">named-checkconf</span>
&#8212; named configuration file syntax checking tool
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-checkconf</code>
[<code class="option">-chjlvz</code>]
[<code class="option">-p</code>
[<code class="option">-x</code>
]]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
{filename}
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file. The file is parsed
and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it.
If no file is specified, <code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code> is read
by default.
</p>
<p>
Note: files that <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> reads in separate
parser contexts, such as <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> and
<code class="filename">bind.keys</code>, are not automatically read
by <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>. Configuration
errors in these files may cause <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to
fail to run, even if <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span> was
successful. <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span> can be run
on these files explicitly, however.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-l</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
List all the configured zones. Each line of output
contains the zone name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type
(e.g. master or slave).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check "core" configuration only. This suppresses the loading
of plugin modules, and causes all parameters to
<span class="command"><strong>plugin</strong></span> statements to be ignored.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Ignore warnings on deprecated options.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print out the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
See also the <code class="option">-x</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the version of the <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
program and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-x</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When printing the configuration files in canonical
form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with
strings of question marks ('?'). This allows the
contents of <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and related
files to be shared &#8212; for example, when submitting
bug reports &#8212; without compromising private data.
This option cannot be used without <code class="option">-p</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-z</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not
specified, it defaults to <code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>named-checkconf</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.61
"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="REFENTRY"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><H1
><A
NAME="AEN1"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>named-checkconf</SPAN
></A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN9"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>named-checkconf</SPAN
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;named configuration file syntax checking tool</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN13"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>named-checkconf</B
> [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-t <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>directory</I
></TT
></TT
>] {filename}</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN20"
></A
><H2
>DESCRIPTION</H2
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>named-checkconf</B
> checks the syntax, but not
the semantics, of a named configuration file.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN24"
></A
><H2
>OPTIONS</H2
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>-t <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>directory</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> chroot to <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>directory</TT
> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</P
></DD
><DT
>filename</DT
><DD
><P
> The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not
specified, it defaults to <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/named.conf</TT
>.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN38"
></A
><H2
>RETURN VALUES</H2
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>named-checkconf</B
> returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN42"
></A
><H2
>SEE ALSO</H2
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
><SPAN
CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
>named</SPAN
>(8)</SPAN
>,
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</I
>.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN49"
></A
><H2
>AUTHOR</H2
><P
> Internet Software Consortium
</P
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>

View File

@@ -1,329 +1,58 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: named-checkzone
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-02-19
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKZONE" "8" "2014\-02\-19" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
named-checkzone, named-compilezone \- zone file validity checking or converting tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-M\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {zonename} {filename}
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-C\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR} {zonename} {filename}
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
.\" DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
.\" INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
.\" FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
.\" NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
.\" WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\" $Id: named-checkzone.8,v 1.8 2001/05/30 20:30:11 bwelling Exp $
.TH "NAMED-CHECKZONE" "8" "June 13, 2000" "BIND9" ""
.SH NAME
named-checkzone \- zone file validity checking tool
.SH SYNOPSIS
.sp
\fBnamed-checkzone\fR [ \fB-d\fR ] [ \fB-q\fR ] [ \fB-c \fIclass\fB\fR ] \fBzonename\fR \fBfilename\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file\&. It performs the same checks as
\fBnamed\fR
does when loading a zone\&. This makes
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
useful for checking zone files before configuring them into a name server\&.
.PP
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR
is similar to
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, but it always dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format\&. Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default, since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file loaded by
\fBnamed\fR\&. When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as strict as those specified in the
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file\&.
\fBnamed-checkzone\fR checks the syntax and integrity of
a zone file. It performs the same checks as \fBnamed\fR
does when loading a zone. This makes
\fBnamed-checkzone\fR useful for checking zone
files before configuring them into a name server.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-d
.RS 4
Enable debugging\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS 4
Quiet mode \- exit code only\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
program and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists\&. The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name appended with the string
\&.jnl\&.
.RE
.PP
\-J \fIfilename\fR
.RS 4
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given file, if it exists\&. (Implies \-j\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Specify the class of the zone\&. If not specified, "IN" is assumed\&.
.RE
.PP
\-i \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Perform post\-load zone integrity checks\&. Possible modes are
\fB"full"\fR
(default),
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR,
\fB"local"\fR,
\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
and
\fB"none"\fR\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks MX records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks SRV records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. It also checks that glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child\&. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks NS records which refer to in\-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists, that is when the nameserver is in a child zone\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR
and
\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
disable sibling glue checks but are otherwise the same as
\fB"full"\fR
and
\fB"local"\fR
respectively\&.
.sp
Mode
\fB"none"\fR
disables the checks\&.
.RE
.PP
\-f \fIformat\fR
.RS 4
Specify the format of the zone file\&. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default),
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"map"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-F \fIformat\fR
.RS 4
Specify the format of the output file specified\&. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&.
.sp
Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default), which is the standard textual representation of the zone, and
\fB"map"\fR,
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"raw=N"\fR, which store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading by
\fBnamed\fR\&.
\fB"raw=N"\fR
specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by any version of
\fBnamed\fR; if N is 1, the file can be read by release 9\&.9\&.0 or higher; the default is 1\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Perform
\fB"check\-names"\fR
checks with the specified failure mode\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l \fIttl\fR
.RS 4
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file\&. Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause the zone to be rejected\&. This is similar to using the
\fBmax\-zone\-ttl\fR
option in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-L \fIserial\fR
.RS 4
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the "source serial" value in the header to the specified serial number\&. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing purposes\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-m \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-M \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-n \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-o \fIfilename\fR
.RS 4
Write zone output to
filename\&. If
filename
is
\-
then write to standard out\&. This is mandatory for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-r \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are semantically equal in plain DNS\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIstyle\fR
.RS 4
Specify the style of the dumped zone file\&. Possible styles are
\fB"full"\fR
(default) and
\fB"relative"\fR\&. The full format is most suitable for processing automatically by a separate script\&. On the other hand, the relative format is more human\-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand\&. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&. It also does not have any meaning if the output format is not text\&.
.RE
.PP
\-S \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-T \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a warning if an SPF\-formatted TXT record is not also present\&. Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default),
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-w \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
chdir to
directory
so that relative filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work\&. This is similar to the directory clause in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-D
.RS 4
Dump zone file in canonical format\&. This is always enabled for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-W \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether to check for non\-terminal wildcards\&. Non\-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034)\&. Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
zonename
.RS 4
The domain name of the zone being checked\&.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS 4
The name of the zone file\&.
.RE
.TP
\fB-d\fR
Enable debugging.
.TP
\fB-q\fR
Quiet mode - exit code only.
.TP
\fB-c \fIclass\fB\fR
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified "IN" is assumed.
.TP
\fBzonename\fR
The domain name of the zone being checked.
.TP
\fBfilename\fR
The name of the zone file.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
\fBnamed-checkzone\fR returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkconf\fR(8),
RFC 1035,
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
\fIRFC 1035\fR,
\fIBIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\fR.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Internet Software Consortium

View File

@@ -1,28 +1,30 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
* DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
* FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: named-checkzone.c,v 1.12 2001/03/03 23:11:36 bwelling Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <isc/app.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/dir.h>
#include <isc/hash.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/socket.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/task.h>
@@ -32,26 +34,19 @@
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/master.h>
#include <dns/masterdump.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/rdataset.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/types.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>
#include "check-tool.h"
static int debug = 0;
static int quiet = 0;
static isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
dns_zonetype_t zonetype = dns_zone_master;
static int dumpzone = 0;
static const char *output_filename;
static const char *prog_name = NULL;
static const dns_master_style_t *outputstyle = NULL;
static enum { progmode_check, progmode_compile } progmode;
static const char *dbtype[] = { "rbt" };
#define ERRRET(result, function) \
do { \
@@ -63,34 +58,66 @@ static enum { progmode_check, progmode_compile } progmode;
} \
} while (0)
ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
usage(void) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
static void
usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-djqvD] [-c class] "
"[-f inputformat] [-F outputformat] [-J filename] "
"[-t directory] [-w directory] [-k (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-n (ignore|warn|fail)] [-m (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-r (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-i (full|full-sibling|local|local-sibling|none)] "
"[-M (ignore|warn|fail)] [-S (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-W (ignore|warn)] "
"%s zonename filename\n",
prog_name,
progmode == progmode_check ? "[-o filename]" : "-o filename");
"usage: named-checkzone [-dq] [-c class] zonename filename\n");
exit(1);
}
static isc_result_t
setup(char *zonename, char *filename, char *classname) {
isc_result_t result;
dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
isc_textregion_t region;
isc_buffer_t buffer;
dns_fixedname_t fixorigin;
dns_name_t *origin;
if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "loading \"%s\" from \"%s\" class \"%s\"\n",
zonename, filename, classname);
result = dns_zone_create(&zone, mctx);
ERRRET(result, "dns_zone_new");
dns_zone_settype(zone, zonetype);
isc_buffer_init(&buffer, zonename, strlen(zonename));
isc_buffer_add(&buffer, strlen(zonename));
dns_fixedname_init(&fixorigin);
result = dns_name_fromtext(dns_fixedname_name(&fixorigin),
&buffer, dns_rootname, ISC_FALSE, NULL);
ERRRET(result, "dns_name_fromtext");
origin = dns_fixedname_name(&fixorigin);
result = dns_zone_setorigin(zone, origin);
ERRRET(result, "dns_zone_setorigin");
result = dns_zone_setdbtype(zone, 1, (const char * const *) dbtype);
ERRRET(result, "dns_zone_setdatabase");
result = dns_zone_setfile(zone, filename);
ERRRET(result, "dns_zone_setdatabase");
region.base = classname;
region.length = strlen(classname);
result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass, &region);
ERRRET(result, "dns_rdataclass_fromtext");
dns_zone_setclass(zone, rdclass);
dns_zone_setoption(zone, DNS_ZONEOPT_MANYERRORS, ISC_TRUE);
result = dns_zone_load(zone);
return (result);
}
static void
destroy(void) {
if (zone != NULL)
dns_zone_detach(&zone);
dns_name_destroy();
}
/*% main processing routine */
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
int c;
@@ -100,461 +127,41 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_result_t result;
char classname_in[] = "IN";
char *classname = classname_in;
const char *workdir = NULL;
const char *inputformatstr = NULL;
const char *outputformatstr = NULL;
dns_masterformat_t inputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
dns_masterformat_t outputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
dns_masterrawheader_t header;
uint32_t rawversion = 1, serialnum = 0;
dns_ttl_t maxttl = 0;
bool snset = false;
bool logdump = false;
FILE *errout = stdout;
char *endp;
/*
* Uncomment the following line if memory debugging is needed:
* isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
*/
outputstyle = &dns_master_style_full;
prog_name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
if (prog_name == NULL)
prog_name = strrchr(argv[0], '\\');
if (prog_name != NULL)
prog_name++;
else
prog_name = argv[0];
/*
* Libtool doesn't preserve the program name prior to final
* installation. Remove the libtool prefix ("lt-").
*/
if (strncmp(prog_name, "lt-", 3) == 0)
prog_name += 3;
#define PROGCMP(X) \
(strcasecmp(prog_name, X) == 0 || strcasecmp(prog_name, X ".exe") == 0)
if (PROGCMP("named-checkzone")) {
progmode = progmode_check;
} else if (PROGCMP("named-compilezone")) {
progmode = progmode_compile;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
/* Compilation specific defaults */
if (progmode == progmode_compile) {
zone_options |= (DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_FATALNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD);
} else
zone_options |= (DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF);
#define ARGCMP(X) (strcmp(isc_commandline_argument, X) == 0)
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"c:df:hi:jJ:k:L:l:m:n:qr:s:t:o:vw:DF:M:S:T:W:"))
!= EOF) {
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, "c:dqs")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
classname = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
case 'i':
if (ARGCMP("full")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = true;
docheckns = true;
dochecksrv = true;
} else if (ARGCMP("full-sibling")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = true;
docheckns = true;
dochecksrv = true;
} else if (ARGCMP("local")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
} else if (ARGCMP("local-sibling")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
} else if (ARGCMP("none")) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -i: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'f':
inputformatstr = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'F':
outputformatstr = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'j':
nomerge = false;
break;
case 'J':
journal = isc_commandline_argument;
nomerge = false;
break;
case 'k':
if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
} else if (ARGCMP("fail")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
} else if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~(DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -k: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'L':
snset = true;
endp = NULL;
serialnum = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "source serial number "
"must be numeric");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'l':
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKTTL;
endp = NULL;
maxttl = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "maximum TTL "
"must be numeric");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'n':
if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~(DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS|
DNS_ZONEOPT_FATALNS);
} else if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_FATALNS;
} else if (ARGCMP("fail")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS|
DNS_ZONEOPT_FATALNS;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -n: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'm':
if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
} else if (ARGCMP("fail")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
} else if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~(DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -m: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'o':
output_filename = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'q':
quiet++;
break;
case 'r':
if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else if (ARGCMP("fail")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~(DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -r: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 's':
if (ARGCMP("full"))
outputstyle = &dns_master_style_full;
else if (ARGCMP("relative")) {
outputstyle = &dns_master_style_default;
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"unknown or unsupported style: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 't':
result = isc_dir_chroot(isc_commandline_argument);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "isc_dir_chroot: %s: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument,
isc_result_totext(result));
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'v':
printf(VERSION "\n");
exit(0);
case 'w':
workdir = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'D':
dumpzone++;
break;
case 'M':
if (ARGCMP("fail")) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
} else if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
} else if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -M: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'S':
if (ARGCMP("fail")) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
} else if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
} else if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -S: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'T':
if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -T: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'W':
if (ARGCMP("warn"))
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD;
else if (ARGCMP("ignore"))
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD;
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?')
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
prog_name, isc_commandline_option);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'h':
usage();
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled option -%c\n",
prog_name, isc_commandline_option);
exit(1);
}
}
if (workdir != NULL) {
result = isc_dir_chdir(workdir);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "isc_dir_chdir: %s: %s\n",
workdir, isc_result_totext(result));
exit(1);
}
}
if (inputformatstr != NULL) {
if (strcasecmp(inputformatstr, "text") == 0)
inputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
else if (strcasecmp(inputformatstr, "raw") == 0)
inputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
else if (strncasecmp(inputformatstr, "raw=", 4) == 0) {
inputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: input format raw, version ignored\n");
} else if (strcasecmp(inputformatstr, "map") == 0) {
inputformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "unknown file format: %s\n",
inputformatstr);
exit(1);
}
}
if (outputformatstr != NULL) {
if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "text") == 0) {
outputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
} else if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "raw") == 0) {
outputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
} else if (strncasecmp(outputformatstr, "raw=", 4) == 0) {
char *end;
outputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
rawversion = strtol(outputformatstr + 4, &end, 10);
if (end == outputformatstr + 4 || *end != '\0' ||
rawversion > 1U) {
fprintf(stderr,
"unknown raw format version\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "map") == 0) {
outputformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "unknown file format: %s\n",
outputformatstr);
exit(1);
}
}
if (progmode == progmode_compile) {
dumpzone = 1; /* always dump */
logdump = !quiet;
if (output_filename == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"output file required, but not specified\n");
usage();
}
}
if (output_filename != NULL)
dumpzone = 1;
/*
* If we are outputing to stdout then send the informational
* output to stderr.
*/
if (dumpzone &&
(output_filename == NULL ||
strcmp(output_filename, "-") == 0 ||
strcmp(output_filename, "/dev/fd/1") == 0 ||
strcmp(output_filename, "/dev/stdout") == 0)) {
errout = stderr;
logdump = false;
}
if (isc_commandline_index + 2 != argc)
if (isc_commandline_index + 2 > argc)
usage();
#ifdef _WIN32
InitSockets();
#endif
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
if (!quiet)
RUNTIME_CHECK(setup_logging(mctx, errout, &lctx)
== ISC_R_SUCCESS);
dns_result_register();
if (!quiet) {
RUNTIME_CHECK(setup_logging(mctx, &lctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
dns_log_init(lctx);
dns_log_setcontext(lctx);
}
origin = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
filename = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
result = load_zone(mctx, origin, filename, inputformat, classname,
maxttl, &zone);
if (snset) {
dns_master_initrawheader(&header);
header.flags = DNS_MASTERRAW_SOURCESERIALSET;
header.sourceserial = serialnum;
dns_zone_setrawdata(zone, &header);
}
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && dumpzone) {
if (logdump) {
fprintf(errout, "dump zone to %s...", output_filename);
fflush(errout);
}
result = dump_zone(origin, zone, output_filename,
outputformat, outputstyle, rawversion);
if (logdump)
fprintf(errout, "done\n");
}
result = setup(origin, filename, classname);
if (!quiet && result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fprintf(errout, "OK\n");
fprintf(stdout, "OK\n");
destroy();
if (lctx != NULL)
isc_log_destroy(&lctx);
isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
#ifdef _WIN32
DestroySockets();
#endif
return ((result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) ? 0 : 1);
}

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,26 @@
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
- DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
- FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.named-checkzone">
<info>
<date>2014-02-19</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.docbook,v 1.2 2001/04/10 21:50:22 bwelling Exp $ -->
<refentry>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>June 13, 2000</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -25,504 +29,117 @@
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2006</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2010</year>
<year>2011</year>
<year>2012</year>
<year>2013</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refnamediv>
<refname><application>named-checkzone</application></refname>
<refname><application>named-compilezone</application></refname>
<refpurpose>zone file validity checking or converting tool</refpurpose>
<refpurpose>zone file validity checking tool</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>named-checkzone</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>named-compilezone</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <command>named</command> does when loading a
zone. This makes <command>named-checkzone</command> useful for
checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
</para>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para>
<command>named-compilezone</command> is similar to
<command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always dumps the
zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
loaded by <command>named</command>.
When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
least be as strict as those specified in the
<command>named</command> configuration file.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<command>named-checkzone</command> checks the syntax and integrity of
a zone file. It performs the same checks as <command>named</command>
does when loading a zone. This makes
<command>named-checkzone</command> useful for checking zone
files before configuring them into a name server.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-d</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Enable debugging.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Enable debugging.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-q</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Quiet mode - exit code only.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the version of the <command>named-checkzone</command>
program and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists.
The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name
appended with the string <filename>.jnl</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given
file, if it exists. (Implies -j.)
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Quiet mode - exit code only.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
<command>"full"</command> (default),
<command>"full-sibling"</command>,
<command>"local"</command>,
<command>"local-sibling"</command> and
<command>"none"</command>.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that MX records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <command>"local"</command> only
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that SRV records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <command>"local"</command> only
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that delegation NS
records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
in the zone match those advertised by the child.
Mode <command>"local"</command> only checks NS records which
refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"full-sibling"</command> and
<command>"local-sibling"</command> disable sibling glue
checks but are otherwise the same as <command>"full"</command>
and <command>"local"</command> respectively.
</para>
<para>
Mode <command>"none"</command> disables the checks.
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified "IN" is assumed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the format of the zone file.
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default),
<command>"raw"</command>, and <command>"map"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the format of the output file specified.
For <command>named-checkzone</command>,
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
</para>
<para>
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default),
which is the standard textual representation of the zone,
and <command>"map"</command>, <command>"raw"</command>,
and <command>"raw=N"</command>, which store the zone in a
binary format for rapid loading by <command>named</command>.
<command>"raw=N"</command> specifies the format version of
the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by
any version of <command>named</command>; if N is 1, the file
can be read by release 9.9.0 or higher; the default is 1.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Perform <command>"check-names"</command> checks with the
specified failure mode.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>
(default for <command>named-compilezone</command>),
<command>"warn"</command>
(default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file.
Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause
the zone to be rejected. This is similar to using the
<command>max-zone-ttl</command> option in
<filename>named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the
"source serial" value in the header to the specified serial
number. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing
purposes.)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
are addresses. Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
are addresses.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>
(default for <command>named-compilezone</command>),
<command>"warn"</command>
(default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Write zone output to <filename>filename</filename>.
If <filename>filename</filename> is <filename>-</filename> then
write to standard out.
This is mandatory for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
Possible styles are <command>"full"</command> (default)
and <command>"relative"</command>.
The full format is most suitable for processing
automatically by a separate script.
On the other hand, the relative format is more
human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
For <command>named-checkzone</command>
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
It also does not have any meaning if the output format
is not text.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that
include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <command>named</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist
and issues a warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is
not also present. Possible modes are <command>"warn"</command>
(default), <command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
chdir to <filename>directory</filename> so that
relative
filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
is similar to the directory clause in
<filename>named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-D</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Dump zone file in canonical format.
This is always enabled for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
Possible modes are <command>"warn"</command> (default)
and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>zonename</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The domain name of the zone being checked.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The domain name of the zone being checked.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>filename</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the zone file.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the zone file.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
<refsection><info><title>RETURN VALUES</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
<para>
<command>named-checkzone</command> returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</refsect1>
<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para>
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named-checkconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>RFC 1035</citetitle>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para>
<corpauthor>Internet Software Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkzone</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.2 2001/04/10 21:50:24 bwelling Exp $ -->
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">named-checkzone</span>,
<span class="application">named-compilezone</span>
&#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-checkzone</code>
[<code class="option">-d</code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-j</code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-D</code>]
[<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
{zonename}
{filename}
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-compilezone</code>
[<code class="option">-d</code>]
[<code class="option">-j</code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-D</code>]
[<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
{<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>}
{zonename}
{filename}
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> does when loading a
zone. This makes <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
</p>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
<span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
loaded by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
least be as strict as those specified in the
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Enable debugging.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Quiet mode - exit code only.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the version of the <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
program and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists.
The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name
appended with the string <code class="filename">.jnl</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given
file, if it exists. (Implies -j.)
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
<span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> (default),
<span class="command"><strong>"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>"none"</strong></span>.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
in the zone match those advertised by the child.
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
checks but are otherwise the same as <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> respectively.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify the format of the zone file.
Possible formats are <span class="command"><strong>"text"</strong></span> (default),
<span class="command"><strong>"raw"</strong></span>, and <span class="command"><strong>"map"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify the format of the output file specified.
For <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>,
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
</p>
<p>
Possible formats are <span class="command"><strong>"text"</strong></span> (default),
which is the standard textual representation of the zone,
and <span class="command"><strong>"map"</strong></span>, <span class="command"><strong>"raw"</strong></span>,
and <span class="command"><strong>"raw=N"</strong></span>, which store the zone in a
binary format for rapid loading by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>"raw=N"</strong></span> specifies the format version of
the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by
any version of <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>; if N is 1, the file
can be read by release 9.9.0 or higher; the default is 1.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Perform <span class="command"><strong>"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
specified failure mode.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file.
Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause
the zone to be rejected. This is similar to using the
<span class="command"><strong>max-zone-ttl</strong></span> option in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the
"source serial" value in the header to the specified serial
number. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing
purposes.)
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
are addresses. Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
are addresses.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
write to standard out.
This is mandatory for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
Possible styles are <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> (default)
and <span class="command"><strong>"relative"</strong></span>.
The full format is most suitable for processing
automatically by a separate script.
On the other hand, the relative format is more
human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
For <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
It also does not have any meaning if the output format
is not text.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist
and issues a warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is
not also present. Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default), <span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
relative
filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
is similar to the directory clause in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Dump zone file in canonical format.
This is always enabled for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default)
and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The domain name of the zone being checked.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
The name of the zone file.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>named-checkzone</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.61
"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="REFENTRY"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><H1
><A
NAME="AEN1"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>named-checkzone</SPAN
></A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN9"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>named-checkzone</SPAN
>&nbsp;--&nbsp;zone file validity checking tool</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN13"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>named-checkzone</B
> [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-d</TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-q</TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-c <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>class</I
></TT
></TT
>] {zonename} {filename}</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN25"
></A
><H2
>DESCRIPTION</H2
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>named-checkzone</B
> checks the syntax and integrity of
a zone file. It performs the same checks as <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>named</B
>
does when loading a zone. This makes
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>named-checkzone</B
> useful for checking zone
files before configuring them into a name server.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN31"
></A
><H2
>OPTIONS</H2
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>-d</DT
><DD
><P
> Enable debugging.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-q</DT
><DD
><P
> Quiet mode - exit code only.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-c <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>class</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Specify the class of the zone. If not specified "IN" is assumed.
</P
></DD
><DT
>zonename</DT
><DD
><P
> The domain name of the zone being checked.
</P
></DD
><DT
>filename</DT
><DD
><P
> The name of the zone file.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN55"
></A
><H2
>RETURN VALUES</H2
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>named-checkzone</B
> returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN59"
></A
><H2
>SEE ALSO</H2
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
><SPAN
CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
>named</SPAN
>(8)</SPAN
>,
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>RFC 1035</I
>,
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</I
>.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN67"
></A
><H2
>AUTHOR</H2
><P
> Internet Software Consortium
</P
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>

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ddns-confgen
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View File

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# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
# Attempt to disable parallel processing.
.NOTPARALLEL:
.NO_PARALLEL:
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = -I${srcdir}/include ${ISC_INCLUDES} ${ISCCC_INCLUDES} \
${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${BIND9_INCLUDES}
CDEFINES =
CWARNINGS =
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCCCLIBS = ../../lib/isccc/libisccc.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS}
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS}
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ ${MAXMINDDB_LIBS} @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCCCDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccc/libisccc.@A@
ISCDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
DNSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@
BIND9DEPLIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
RNDCLIBS = ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCCCLIBS} ${BIND9LIBS} ${DNSLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
RNDCDEPLIBS = ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${ISCCCDEPLIBS} ${BIND9DEPLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${ISCDEPLIBS}
LIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
CONFDEPLIBS = ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${ISCDEPLIBS}
SRCS= rndc-confgen.c ddns-confgen.c
SUBDIRS = unix
TARGETS = rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
MANPAGES = rndc-confgen.8 ddns-confgen.8
HTMLPAGES = rndc-confgen.html ddns-confgen.html
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
UOBJS = unix/os.@O@
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
rndc-confgen.@O@: rndc-confgen.c
${LIBTOOL_MODE_COMPILE} ${CC} ${ALL_CFLAGS} \
-DRNDC_KEYFILE=\"${sysconfdir}/rndc.key\" \
-c ${srcdir}/rndc-confgen.c
ddns-confgen.@O@: ddns-confgen.c
${LIBTOOL_MODE_COMPILE} ${CC} ${ALL_CFLAGS} -c ${srcdir}/ddns-confgen.c
rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@: rndc-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${CONFDEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="rndc-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@: ddns-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${CONFDEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="ddns-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
# make a link in the build directory to assist with testing
tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@: ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
rm -f tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
install:: rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/rndc-confgen.8 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/ddns-confgen.8 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
(cd ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}; rm -f tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@; ${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@)
(cd ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; rm -f tsig-keygen.8; ${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen.8 tsig-keygen.8)
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/tsig-keygen.8
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/ddns-confgen.8
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/rndc-confgen.8
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@
clean distclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${TARGETS}

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@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: ddns-confgen
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-03-06
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "DDNS\-CONFGEN" "8" "2014\-03\-06" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
ddns-confgen \- ddns key generation tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBtsig\-keygen\fR\ 'u
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [name]
.HP \w'\fBddns\-confgen\fR\ 'u
\fBddns\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [\-s\ \fIname\fR | \-z\ \fIzone\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR
and
\fBddns\-confgen\fR
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use in TSIG signing\&. The resulting keys can be used, for example, to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
\fBrndc\fR
command channel\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR, a domain name can be specified on the command line which will be used as the name of the generated key\&. If no name is specified, the default is
\fBtsig\-key\fR\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBddns\-confgen\fR, the generated key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions that can be used with
\fBnsupdate\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
when setting up dynamic DNS, including an example
\fBupdate\-policy\fR
statement\&. (This usage similar to the
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
command for setting up command channel security\&.)
.PP
Note that
\fBnamed\fR
itself can configure a local DDNS key for use with
\fBnsupdate \-l\fR: it does this when a zone is configured with
\fBupdate\-policy local;\fR\&.
\fBddns\-confgen\fR
is only needed when a more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
\fBnsupdate\fR
is to be used from a remote system\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&. Options are case\-insensitive, and the "hmac\-" prefix may be omitted\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Prints a short summary of options and arguments\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key\&. The default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
when neither the
\fB\-s\fR
nor
\fB\-z\fR
option is specified; otherwise, the default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
as a separate label followed by the argument of the option, e\&.g\&.,
\fBddns\-key\&.example\&.com\&.\fR
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name, consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples; This is essentially identical to
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIname\fR
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a single hostname\&. The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIname\fR
using the "name" nametype\&. The default key name is ddns\-key\&.\fIname\fR\&. Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since the name to be updated may differ from the key name\&. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-z\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-z \fIzone\fR
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a zone: The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIzone\fR
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain names within that
\fIzone\fR\&. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-s\fR
option\&.
.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnsupdate\fR(1),
\fBnamed.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br

View File

@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
/*! \file */
/**
* ddns-confgen generates configuration files for dynamic DNS. It can
* be used as a convenient alternative to writing the ddns.key file
* and the corresponding key and update-policy statements in named.conf.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <isc/assertions.h>
#include <isc/base64.h>
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/file.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/net.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/time.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#if USE_PKCS11
#include <pk11/result.h>
#endif
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dst/dst.h>
#include <confgen/os.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "keygen.h"
#define KEYGEN_DEFAULT "tsig-key"
#define CONFGEN_DEFAULT "ddns-key"
static char program[256];
const char *progname;
static enum { progmode_keygen, progmode_confgen} progmode;
bool verbose = false; /* needed by util.c but not used here */
ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
usage(int status) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
static void
usage(int status) {
if (progmode == progmode_confgen) {
fprintf(stderr, "\
Usage:\n\
%s [-a alg] [-k keyname] [-q] [-s name | -z zone]\n\
-a alg: algorithm (default hmac-sha256)\n\
-k keyname: name of the key as it will be used in named.conf\n\
-s name: domain name to be updated using the created key\n\
-z zone: name of the zone as it will be used in named.conf\n\
-q: quiet mode: print the key, with no explanatory text\n",
progname);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "\
Usage:\n\
%s [-a alg] [keyname]\n\
-a alg: algorithm (default hmac-sha256)\n\n",
progname);
}
exit (status);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
bool show_final_mem = false;
bool quiet = false;
isc_buffer_t key_txtbuffer;
char key_txtsecret[256];
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
const char *keyname = NULL;
const char *zone = NULL;
const char *self_domain = NULL;
char *keybuf = NULL;
dns_secalg_t alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
const char *algname;
int keysize = 256;
int len = 0;
int ch;
#if USE_PKCS11
pk11_result_register();
#endif
dns_result_register();
result = isc_file_progname(*argv, program, sizeof(program));
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
memmove(program, "tsig-keygen", 11);
progname = program;
/*
* Libtool doesn't preserve the program name prior to final
* installation. Remove the libtool prefix ("lt-").
*/
if (strncmp(progname, "lt-", 3) == 0)
progname += 3;
#define PROGCMP(X) \
(strcasecmp(progname, X) == 0 || strcasecmp(progname, X ".exe") == 0)
if (PROGCMP("tsig-keygen")) {
progmode = progmode_keygen;
quiet = true;
} else if (PROGCMP("ddns-confgen")) {
progmode = progmode_confgen;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"a:hk:Mmr:qs:y:z:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
algname = isc_commandline_argument;
alg = alg_fromtext(algname);
if (alg == DST_ALG_UNKNOWN)
fatal("Unsupported algorithm '%s'", algname);
keysize = alg_bits(alg);
break;
case 'h':
usage(0);
case 'k':
case 'y':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
keyname = isc_commandline_argument;
else
usage(1);
break;
case 'M':
isc_mem_debugging = ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
break;
case 'm':
show_final_mem = true;
break;
case 'q':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
quiet = true;
else
usage(1);
break;
case 'r':
fatal("The -r option has been deprecated.");
break;
case 's':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
self_domain = isc_commandline_argument;
else
usage(1);
break;
case 'z':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
zone = isc_commandline_argument;
else
usage(1);
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?') {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
usage(1);
} else
usage(0);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled option -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
exit(1);
}
}
if (progmode == progmode_keygen)
keyname = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
POST(argv);
if (self_domain != NULL && zone != NULL)
usage(1); /* -s and -z cannot coexist */
if (argc > isc_commandline_index)
usage(1);
/* Use canonical algorithm name */
algname = alg_totext(alg);
DO("create memory context", isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx));
if (keyname == NULL) {
const char *suffix = NULL;
keyname = ((progmode == progmode_keygen)
? KEYGEN_DEFAULT
: CONFGEN_DEFAULT);
if (self_domain != NULL)
suffix = self_domain;
else if (zone != NULL)
suffix = zone;
if (suffix != NULL) {
len = strlen(keyname) + strlen(suffix) + 2;
keybuf = isc_mem_get(mctx, len);
snprintf(keybuf, len, "%s.%s", keyname, suffix);
keyname = (const char *) keybuf;
}
}
isc_buffer_init(&key_txtbuffer, &key_txtsecret, sizeof(key_txtsecret));
generate_key(mctx, alg, keysize, &key_txtbuffer);
if (!quiet)
printf("\
# To activate this key, place the following in named.conf, and\n\
# in a separate keyfile on the system or systems from which nsupdate\n\
# will be run:\n");
printf("\
key \"%s\" {\n\
algorithm %s;\n\
secret \"%.*s\";\n\
};\n",
keyname, algname,
(int)isc_buffer_usedlength(&key_txtbuffer),
(char *)isc_buffer_base(&key_txtbuffer));
if (!quiet) {
if (self_domain != NULL) {
printf("\n\
# Then, in the \"zone\" statement for the zone containing the\n\
# name \"%s\", place an \"update-policy\" statement\n\
# like this one, adjusted as needed for your preferred permissions:\n\
update-policy {\n\
grant %s name %s ANY;\n\
};\n",
self_domain, keyname, self_domain);
} else if (zone != NULL) {
printf("\n\
# Then, in the \"zone\" definition statement for \"%s\",\n\
# place an \"update-policy\" statement like this one, adjusted as \n\
# needed for your preferred permissions:\n\
update-policy {\n\
grant %s zonesub ANY;\n\
};\n",
zone, keyname);
} else {
printf("\n\
# Then, in the \"zone\" statement for each zone you wish to dynamically\n\
# update, place an \"update-policy\" statement granting update permission\n\
# to this key. For example, the following statement grants this key\n\
# permission to update any name within the zone:\n\
update-policy {\n\
grant %s zonesub ANY;\n\
};\n",
keyname);
}
printf("\n\
# After the keyfile has been placed, the following command will\n\
# execute nsupdate using this key:\n\
nsupdate -k <keyfile>\n");
}
if (keybuf != NULL)
isc_mem_put(mctx, keybuf, len);
if (show_final_mem)
isc_mem_stats(mctx, stderr);
isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
return (0);
}

View File

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.ddns-confgen">
<info>
<date>2014-03-06</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle><application>ddns-confgen</application></refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname><application>ddns-confgen</application></refname>
<refpurpose>ddns key generation tool</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>tsig-keygen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">name</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>ddns-confgen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<group choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
<arg choice="plain" rep="norepeat">-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain" rep="norepeat">-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></arg>
</group>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para>
<command>tsig-keygen</command> and <command>ddns-confgen</command>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
<command>rndc</command> command channel.
</para>
<para>
When run as <command>tsig-keygen</command>, a domain name
can be specified on the command line which will be used as
the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
the default is <constant>tsig-key</constant>.
</para>
<para>
When run as <command>ddns-confgen</command>, the generated
key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
that can be used with <command>nsupdate</command> and
<command>named</command> when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example <command>update-policy</command>
statement. (This usage similar to the
<command>rndc-confgen</command> command for setting
up command channel security.)
</para>
<para>
Note that <command>named</command> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <command>nsupdate -l</command>:
it does this when a zone is configured with
<command>update-policy local;</command>.
<command>ddns-confgen</command> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
if <command>nsupdate</command> is to be used from a remote
system.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
may be omitted.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
The default is <constant>ddns-key</constant> when neither
the <option>-s</option> nor <option>-z</option> option is
specified; otherwise, the default
is <constant>ddns-key</constant> as a separate label
followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
<constant>ddns-key.example.com.</constant>
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-q</term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.) Quiet mode: Print
only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
This is essentially identical to <command>tsig-keygen</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example <command>named.conf</command>
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
ddns-key.<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>.
Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
This option cannot be used with the <option>-z</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a zone: The example <command>named.conf</command> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
all subdomain names within that
<replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>.
This option cannot be used with the <option>-s</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>nsupdate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>ddns-confgen</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.ddns-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">ddns-confgen</span>
&#8212; ddns key generation tool
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">tsig-keygen</code>
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[name]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">ddns-confgen</code>
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>]
[
-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
| -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> command channel.
</p>
<p>
When run as <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>, a domain name
can be specified on the command line which will be used as
the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
the default is <code class="constant">tsig-key</code>.
</p>
<p>
When run as <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>, the generated
key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
that can be used with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example <span class="command"><strong>update-policy</strong></span>
statement. (This usage similar to the
<span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> command for setting
up command channel security.)
</p>
<p>
Note that <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate -l</strong></span>:
it does this when a zone is configured with
<span class="command"><strong>update-policy local;</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
if <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> is to be used from a remote
system.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
may be omitted.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
The default is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> when neither
the <code class="option">-s</code> nor <code class="option">-z</code> option is
specified; otherwise, the default
is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> as a separate label
followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
<code class="constant">ddns-key.example.com.</code>
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.) Quiet mode: Print
only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
This is essentially identical to <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span>
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
ddns-key.<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>.
Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-z</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a zone: The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
all subdomain names within that
<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>.
This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-s</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>

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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
/*! \file */
#ifndef RNDC_OS_H
#define RNDC_OS_H 1
#include <isc/lang.h>
#include <stdio.h>
ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
int set_user(FILE *fd, const char *user);
/*%<
* Set the owner of the file referenced by 'fd' to 'user'.
* Returns:
* 0 success
* -1 insufficient permissions, or 'user' does not exist.
*/
ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
#endif

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@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
/*! \file */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <isc/base64.h>
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/file.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <pk11/site.h>
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dst/dst.h>
#include <confgen/os.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "keygen.h"
/*%
* Convert algorithm type to string.
*/
const char *
alg_totext(dns_secalg_t alg) {
switch (alg) {
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
return "hmac-md5";
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA1:
return "hmac-sha1";
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA224:
return "hmac-sha224";
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
return "hmac-sha256";
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA384:
return "hmac-sha384";
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA512:
return "hmac-sha512";
default:
return "(unknown)";
}
}
/*%
* Convert string to algorithm type.
*/
dns_secalg_t
alg_fromtext(const char *name) {
const char *p = name;
if (strncasecmp(p, "hmac-", 5) == 0)
p = &name[5];
if (strcasecmp(p, "md5") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACMD5;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha1") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA1;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha224") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA224;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha256") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha384") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA384;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha512") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA512;
return DST_ALG_UNKNOWN;
}
/*%
* Return default keysize for a given algorithm type.
*/
int
alg_bits(dns_secalg_t alg) {
switch (alg) {
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
return 128;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA1:
return 160;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA224:
return 224;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
return 256;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA384:
return 384;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA512:
return 512;
default:
return 0;
}
}
/*%
* Generate a key of size 'keysize' and place it in 'key_txtbuffer'
*/
void
generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_secalg_t alg, int keysize,
isc_buffer_t *key_txtbuffer) {
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
isc_buffer_t key_rawbuffer;
isc_region_t key_rawregion;
char key_rawsecret[64];
dst_key_t *key = NULL;
switch (alg) {
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA1:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA224:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 512)
fatal("keysize %d out of range (must be 1-512)\n",
keysize);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA384:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA512:
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 1024)
fatal("keysize %d out of range (must be 1-1024)\n",
keysize);
break;
default:
fatal("unsupported algorithm %d\n", alg);
}
DO("initialize dst library", dst_lib_init(mctx, NULL));
DO("generate key", dst_key_generate(dns_rootname, alg,
keysize, 0, 0, DNS_KEYPROTO_ANY,
dns_rdataclass_in, mctx, &key,
NULL));
isc_buffer_init(&key_rawbuffer, &key_rawsecret, sizeof(key_rawsecret));
DO("dump key to buffer", dst_key_tobuffer(key, &key_rawbuffer));
isc_buffer_usedregion(&key_rawbuffer, &key_rawregion);
DO("bsse64 encode secret", isc_base64_totext(&key_rawregion, -1, "",
key_txtbuffer));
if (key != NULL)
dst_key_free(&key);
dst_lib_destroy();
}
/*%
* Write a key file to 'keyfile'. If 'user' is non-NULL,
* make that user the owner of the file. The key will have
* the name 'keyname' and the secret in the buffer 'secret'.
*/
void
write_key_file(const char *keyfile, const char *user,
const char *keyname, isc_buffer_t *secret,
dns_secalg_t alg) {
isc_result_t result;
const char *algname = alg_totext(alg);
FILE *fd = NULL;
DO("create keyfile", isc_file_safecreate(keyfile, &fd));
if (user != NULL) {
if (set_user(fd, user) == -1)
fatal("unable to set file owner\n");
}
fprintf(fd, "key \"%s\" {\n\talgorithm %s;\n"
"\tsecret \"%.*s\";\n};\n",
keyname, algname,
(int)isc_buffer_usedlength(secret),
(char *)isc_buffer_base(secret));
fflush(fd);
if (ferror(fd))
fatal("write to %s failed\n", keyfile);
if (fclose(fd))
fatal("fclose(%s) failed\n", keyfile);
fprintf(stderr, "wrote key file \"%s\"\n", keyfile);
}

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@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
#ifndef RNDC_KEYGEN_H
#define RNDC_KEYGEN_H 1
/*! \file */
#include <isc/lang.h>
ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
void generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_secalg_t alg, int keysize,
isc_buffer_t *key_txtbuffer);
void write_key_file(const char *keyfile, const char *user,
const char *keyname, isc_buffer_t *secret,
dns_secalg_t alg);
const char *alg_totext(dns_secalg_t alg);
dns_secalg_t alg_fromtext(const char *name);
int alg_bits(dns_secalg_t alg);
ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
#endif /* RNDC_KEYGEN_H */

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@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: rndc-confgen
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2013-03-14
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "RNDC\-CONFGEN" "8" "2013\-03\-14" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
rndc-confgen \- rndc key generation tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBrndc\-confgen\fR\ 'u
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\fR] [\fB\-A\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIkeysize\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIkeyfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIchrootdir\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIuser\fR\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
generates configuration files for
\fBrndc\fR\&. It can be used as a convenient alternative to writing the
rndc\&.conf
file and the corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements in
named\&.conf
by hand\&. Alternatively, it can be run with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set up a
rndc\&.key
file and avoid the need for a
rndc\&.conf
file and a
\fBcontrols\fR
statement altogether\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a
.RS 4
Do automatic
\fBrndc\fR
configuration\&. This creates a file
rndc\&.key
in
/etc
(or whatever
\fIsysconfdir\fR
was specified as when
BIND
was built) that is read by both
\fBrndc\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
on startup\&. The
rndc\&.key
file defines a default command channel and authentication key allowing
\fBrndc\fR
to communicate with
\fBnamed\fR
on the local host with no further configuration\&.
.sp
Running
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
allows BIND 9 and
\fBrndc\fR
to be used as drop\-in replacements for BIND 8 and
\fBndc\fR, with no changes to the existing BIND 8
named\&.conf
file\&.
.sp
If a more elaborate configuration than that generated by
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely, you should run
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
without the
\fB\-a\fR
option and set up a
rndc\&.conf
and
named\&.conf
as directed\&.
.RE
.PP
\-A \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIkeysize\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits\&. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the hash size\&.
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIkeyfile\fR
.RS 4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify an alternate location for
rndc\&.key\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key\&. This must be a valid domain name\&. The default is
\fBrndc\-key\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the command channel port where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is 953\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIaddress\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the IP address where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for command channel connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is the loopback address 127\&.0\&.0\&.1\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIchrootdir\fR
.RS 4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify a directory where
\fBnamed\fR
will run chrooted\&. An additional copy of the
rndc\&.key
will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-u \fIuser\fR
.RS 4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set the owner of the
rndc\&.key
file generated\&. If
\fB\-t\fR
is also specified only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed\&.
.RE
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
To allow
\fBrndc\fR
to be used with no manual configuration, run
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
.PP
To print a sample
rndc\&.conf
file and corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements to be manually inserted into
named\&.conf, run
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBrndc\fR(8),
\fBrndc.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br

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@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
/*! \file */
/**
* rndc-confgen generates configuration files for rndc. It can be used
* as a convenient alternative to writing the rndc.conf file and the
* corresponding controls and key statements in named.conf by hand.
* Alternatively, it can be run with the -a option to set up a
* rndc.key file and avoid the need for a rndc.conf file and a
* controls statement altogether.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <isc/assertions.h>
#include <isc/base64.h>
#include <isc/buffer.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
#include <isc/file.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/net.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/time.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <pk11/site.h>
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dst/dst.h>
#include <confgen/os.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "keygen.h"
#define DEFAULT_KEYNAME "rndc-key"
#define DEFAULT_SERVER "127.0.0.1"
#define DEFAULT_PORT 953
static char program[256];
const char *progname;
bool verbose = false;
const char *keyfile, *keydef;
ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
usage(int status) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
static void
usage(int status) {
fprintf(stderr, "\
Usage:\n\
%s [-a] [-b bits] [-c keyfile] [-k keyname] [-p port] \
[-s addr] [-t chrootdir] [-u user]\n\
-a: generate just the key clause and write it to keyfile (%s)\n\
-A alg: algorithm (default hmac-sha256)\n\
-b bits: from 1 through 512, default 256; total length of the secret\n\
-c keyfile: specify an alternate key file (requires -a)\n\
-k keyname: the name as it will be used in named.conf and rndc.conf\n\
-p port: the port named will listen on and rndc will connect to\n\
-s addr: the address to which rndc should connect\n\
-t chrootdir: write a keyfile in chrootdir as well (requires -a)\n\
-u user: set the keyfile owner to \"user\" (requires -a)\n",
progname, keydef);
exit (status);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
bool show_final_mem = false;
isc_buffer_t key_txtbuffer;
char key_txtsecret[256];
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
const char *keyname = NULL;
const char *serveraddr = NULL;
dns_secalg_t alg;
const char *algname;
char *p;
int ch;
int port;
int keysize = -1;
struct in_addr addr4_dummy;
struct in6_addr addr6_dummy;
char *chrootdir = NULL;
char *user = NULL;
bool keyonly = false;
int len;
keydef = keyfile = RNDC_KEYFILE;
result = isc_file_progname(*argv, program, sizeof(program));
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
memmove(program, "rndc-confgen", 13);
progname = program;
keyname = DEFAULT_KEYNAME;
alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
serveraddr = DEFAULT_SERVER;
port = DEFAULT_PORT;
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"aA:b:c:hk:Mmp:r:s:t:u:Vy")) != -1)
{
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
keyonly = true;
break;
case 'A':
algname = isc_commandline_argument;
alg = alg_fromtext(algname);
if (alg == DST_ALG_UNKNOWN)
fatal("Unsupported algorithm '%s'", algname);
break;
case 'b':
keysize = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &p, 10);
if (*p != '\0' || keysize < 0)
fatal("-b requires a non-negative number");
break;
case 'c':
keyfile = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'h':
usage(0);
case 'k':
case 'y': /* Compatible with rndc -y. */
keyname = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'M':
isc_mem_debugging = ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
break;
case 'm':
show_final_mem = true;
break;
case 'p':
port = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &p, 10);
if (*p != '\0' || port < 0 || port > 65535)
fatal("port '%s' out of range",
isc_commandline_argument);
break;
case 'r':
fatal("The -r option has been deprecated.");
break;
case 's':
serveraddr = isc_commandline_argument;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, serveraddr, &addr4_dummy) != 1 &&
inet_pton(AF_INET6, serveraddr, &addr6_dummy) != 1)
fatal("-s should be an IPv4 or IPv6 address");
break;
case 't':
chrootdir = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'u':
user = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'V':
verbose = true;
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?') {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
usage(1);
} else
usage(0);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unhandled option -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
exit(1);
}
}
argc -= isc_commandline_index;
argv += isc_commandline_index;
POST(argv);
if (argc > 0)
usage(1);
if (alg == DST_ALG_HMACMD5) {
fprintf(stderr,
"warning: use of hmac-md5 for RNDC keys "
"is deprecated; hmac-sha256 is now recommended.\n");
}
if (keysize < 0)
keysize = alg_bits(alg);
algname = alg_totext(alg);
DO("create memory context", isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx));
isc_buffer_init(&key_txtbuffer, &key_txtsecret, sizeof(key_txtsecret));
generate_key(mctx, alg, keysize, &key_txtbuffer);
if (keyonly) {
write_key_file(keyfile, chrootdir == NULL ? user : NULL,
keyname, &key_txtbuffer, alg);
if (chrootdir != NULL) {
char *buf;
len = strlen(chrootdir) + strlen(keyfile) + 2;
buf = isc_mem_get(mctx, len);
snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s%s", chrootdir,
(*keyfile != '/') ? "/" : "", keyfile);
write_key_file(buf, user, keyname, &key_txtbuffer, alg);
isc_mem_put(mctx, buf, len);
}
} else {
printf("\
# Start of rndc.conf\n\
key \"%s\" {\n\
algorithm %s;\n\
secret \"%.*s\";\n\
};\n\
\n\
options {\n\
default-key \"%s\";\n\
default-server %s;\n\
default-port %d;\n\
};\n\
# End of rndc.conf\n\
\n\
# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:\n\
# key \"%s\" {\n\
# algorithm %s;\n\
# secret \"%.*s\";\n\
# };\n\
# \n\
# controls {\n\
# inet %s port %d\n\
# allow { %s; } keys { \"%s\"; };\n\
# };\n\
# End of named.conf\n",
keyname, algname,
(int)isc_buffer_usedlength(&key_txtbuffer),
(char *)isc_buffer_base(&key_txtbuffer),
keyname, serveraddr, port,
keyname, algname,
(int)isc_buffer_usedlength(&key_txtbuffer),
(char *)isc_buffer_base(&key_txtbuffer),
serveraddr, port, serveraddr, keyname);
}
if (show_final_mem)
isc_mem_stats(mctx, stderr);
isc_mem_destroy(&mctx);
return (0);
}

View File

@@ -1,270 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.rndc-confgen">
<info>
<date>2013-03-14</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle><application>rndc-confgen</application></refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname><application>rndc-confgen</application></refname>
<refpurpose>rndc key generation tool</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2003</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2013</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2017</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>rndc-confgen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-A <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">keyfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">chrootdir</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>rndc-confgen</command>
generates configuration files
for <command>rndc</command>. It can be used as a
convenient alternative to writing the
<filename>rndc.conf</filename> file
and the corresponding <command>controls</command>
and <command>key</command>
statements in <filename>named.conf</filename> by hand.
Alternatively, it can be run with the <command>-a</command>
option to set up a <filename>rndc.key</filename> file and
avoid the need for a <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file
and a <command>controls</command> statement altogether.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-a</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Do automatic <command>rndc</command> configuration.
This creates a file <filename>rndc.key</filename>
in <filename>/etc</filename> (or whatever
<varname>sysconfdir</varname>
was specified as when <acronym>BIND</acronym> was
built)
that is read by both <command>rndc</command>
and <command>named</command> on startup. The
<filename>rndc.key</filename> file defines a default
command channel and authentication key allowing
<command>rndc</command> to communicate with
<command>named</command> on the local host
with no further configuration.
</para>
<para>
Running <command>rndc-confgen -a</command> allows
BIND 9 and <command>rndc</command> to be used as
drop-in
replacements for BIND 8 and <command>ndc</command>,
with no changes to the existing BIND 8
<filename>named.conf</filename> file.
</para>
<para>
If a more elaborate configuration than that
generated by <command>rndc-confgen -a</command>
is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely,
you should run <command>rndc-confgen</command> without
the
<command>-a</command> option and set up a
<filename>rndc.conf</filename> and
<filename>named.conf</filename>
as directed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-A <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the
hash size.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">keyfile</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Used with the <command>-a</command> option to specify
an alternate location for <filename>rndc.key</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<command>rndc-confgen</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key.
This must be a valid domain name.
The default is <constant>rndc-key</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the command channel port where <command>named</command>
listens for connections from <command>rndc</command>.
The default is 953.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the IP address where <command>named</command>
listens for command channel connections from
<command>rndc</command>. The default is the loopback
address 127.0.0.1.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">chrootdir</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Used with the <command>-a</command> option to specify
a directory where <command>named</command> will run
chrooted. An additional copy of the <filename>rndc.key</filename>
will be written relative to this directory so that
it will be found by the chrooted <command>named</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Used with the <command>-a</command> option to set the
owner
of the <filename>rndc.key</filename> file generated.
If
<command>-t</command> is also specified only the file
in
the chroot area has its owner changed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>EXAMPLES</title></info>
<para>
To allow <command>rndc</command> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</para>
<para><userinput>rndc-confgen -a</userinput>
</para>
<para>
To print a sample <filename>rndc.conf</filename> file and
corresponding <command>controls</command> and <command>key</command>
statements to be manually inserted into <filename>named.conf</filename>,
run
</para>
<para><userinput>rndc-confgen</userinput>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>rndc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>rndc.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>

View File

@@ -1,226 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-->
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc-confgen</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.rndc-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">rndc-confgen</span>
&#8212; rndc key generation tool
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">rndc-confgen</code>
[<code class="option">-a</code>]
[<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
convenient alternative to writing the
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
and the corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
statements in <code class="filename">named.conf</code> by hand.
Alternatively, it can be run with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span>
option to set up a <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file and
avoid the need for a <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
and a <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> statement altogether.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Do automatic <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> configuration.
This creates a file <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
in <code class="filename">/etc</code> (or whatever
<code class="varname">sysconfdir</code>
was specified as when <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> was
built)
that is read by both <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on startup. The
<code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file defines a default
command channel and authentication key allowing
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to communicate with
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on the local host
with no further configuration.
</p>
<p>
Running <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span> allows
BIND 9 and <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used as
drop-in
replacements for BIND 8 and <span class="command"><strong>ndc</strong></span>,
with no changes to the existing BIND 8
<code class="filename">named.conf</code> file.
</p>
<p>
If a more elaborate configuration than that
generated by <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span>
is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely,
you should run <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> without
the
<span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option and set up a
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> and
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>
as directed.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the
hash size.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
an alternate location for <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key.
This must be a valid domain name.
The default is <code class="constant">rndc-key</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the command channel port where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
listens for connections from <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>.
The default is 953.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the IP address where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
listens for command channel connections from
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. The default is the loopback
address 127.0.0.1.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
a directory where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> will run
chrooted. An additional copy of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
will be written relative to this directory so that
it will be found by the chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to set the
owner
of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file generated.
If
<span class="command"><strong>-t</strong></span> is also specified only the file
in
the chroot area has its owner changed.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen -a</code></strong>
</p>
<p>
To print a sample <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file and
corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
statements to be manually inserted into <code class="filename">named.conf</code>,
run
</p>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = -I${srcdir}/include -I${srcdir}/../include \
${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISC_INCLUDES}
CDEFINES =
CWARNINGS =
OBJS = os.@O@
SRCS = os.c
TARGETS = ${OBJS}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@

View File

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
/*! \file */
#include <confgen/os.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int
set_user(FILE *fd, const char *user) {
struct passwd *pw;
pw = getpwnam(user);
if (pw == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return (-1);
}
return (fchown(fileno(fd), pw->pw_uid, -1));
}

View File

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
/*! \file */
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include "util.h"
extern bool verbose;
extern const char *progname;
void
notify(const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
if (verbose) {
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
fputs("\n", stderr);
}
}
void
fatal(const char *format, ...) {
va_list args;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
va_start(args, format);
vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
va_end(args);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}

View File

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
#ifndef RNDC_UTIL_H
#define RNDC_UTIL_H 1
/*! \file */
#include <isc/lang.h>
#include <isc/platform.h>
#include <isc/formatcheck.h>
#define NS_CONTROL_PORT 953
#undef DO
#define DO(name, function) \
do { \
result = function; \
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \
fatal("%s: %s", name, isc_result_totext(result)); \
else \
notify("%s", name); \
} while (0)
ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
void
notify(const char *fmt, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);
ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE void
fatal(const char *format, ...)
ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
#endif /* RNDC_UTIL_H */

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/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
*/
#include <confgen/os.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
int
set_user(FILE *fd, const char *user) {
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1
bin/delv/.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
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View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = -I${srcdir}/include ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISC_INCLUDES} \
${IRS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} \
${OPENSSL_CFLAGS}
CDEFINES = -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" \
-DSYSCONFDIR=\"${sysconfdir}\"
CWARNINGS =
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ ${MAXMINDDB_LIBS} @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS}
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS}
IRSLIBS = ../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
DNSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@
ISCDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
IRSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
DEPLIBS = ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${IRSDEPLIBS} ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${ISCDEPLIBS}
LIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
SUBDIRS =
TARGETS = delv@EXEEXT@
OBJS = delv.@O@
SRCS = delv.c
MANPAGES = delv.1
HTMLPAGES = delv.html
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
delv@EXEEXT@: delv.@O@ ${DEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="delv.@O@"; \
export LIBS0="${DNSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
install:: delv@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} \
delv@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/delv.1 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/delv.1
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/delv@EXEEXT@
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
clean distclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${TARGETS}

View File

@@ -1,432 +0,0 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: delv
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-04-23
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "DELV" "1" "2014\-04\-23" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
delv \- DNS lookup and validation utility
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [@server] [[\fB\-4\fR] | [\fB\-6\fR]] [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIanchor\-file\fR\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-d\ \fR\fB\fIlevel\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\fR] [\fB\-m\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport#\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\ \fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fR\fB\fIaddr\fR\fR] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [\fB\-h\fR]
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [\fB\-v\fR]
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [queryopt...] [query...]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
is a tool for sending DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal resolver and validator logic as
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
will send to a specified name server all queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY and DS records to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation\&. It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and forwarding\&.
.PP
By default, responses are validated using built\-in DNSSEC trust anchor for the root zone ("\&.")\&. Records returned by
\fBdelv\fR
are either fully validated or were not signed\&. If validation fails, an explanation of the failure is included in the output; the validation process can be traced in detail\&. Because
\fBdelv\fR
does not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments where local name servers may not be trustworthy\&.
.PP
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
\fBdelv\fR
will try each of the servers listed in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&. If no usable server addresses are found,
\fBdelv\fR
will send queries to the localhost addresses (127\&.0\&.0\&.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6)\&.
.PP
When no command line arguments or options are given,
\fBdelv\fR
will perform an NS query for "\&." (the root zone)\&.
.SH "SIMPLE USAGE"
.PP
A typical invocation of
\fBdelv\fR
looks like:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
delv @server name type
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
where:
.PP
\fBserver\fR
.RS 4
is the name or IP address of the name server to query\&. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in colon\-delimited notation\&. When the supplied
\fIserver\fR
argument is a hostname,
\fBdelv\fR
resolves that name before querying that name server (note, however, that this initial lookup is
\fInot\fR
validated by DNSSEC)\&.
.sp
If no
\fIserver\fR
argument is provided,
\fBdelv\fR
consults
/etc/resolv\&.conf; if an address is found there, it queries the name server at that address\&. If either of the
\fB\-4\fR
or
\fB\-6\fR
options are in use, then only addresses for the corresponding transport will be tried\&. If no usable addresses are found,
\fBdelv\fR
will send queries to the localhost addresses (127\&.0\&.0\&.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBname\fR
.RS 4
is the domain name to be looked up\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBtype\fR
.RS 4
indicates what type of query is required \(em ANY, A, MX, etc\&.
\fItype\fR
can be any valid query type\&. If no
\fItype\fR
argument is supplied,
\fBdelv\fR
will perform a lookup for an A record\&.
.RE
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a \fIanchor\-file\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors\&. The default is
/etc/bind\&.keys, which is included with
BIND
9 and contains one or more trust anchors for the root zone ("\&.")\&.
.sp
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored\&. An alternate key name can be specified using the
\fB+root=NAME\fR
options\&.
.sp
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
\fBdelv\fR
treats
\fBdnssec\-keys\fR\fBinitial\-key\fR
and
\fBstatic\-key\fR
entries identically\&. That is, even if a key is configured with
\fBinitial\-key\fR, indicating that it is meant to be used only as an initializing key for RFC 5011 key maintenance, it is still treated by
\fBdelv\fR
as if it had been configured as a
\fBstatic\-key\fR\&.
\fBdelv\fR
does not consult the managed keys database maintained by
\fBnamed\fR\&. This means that if either of the keys in
/etc/bind\&.keys
is revoked and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
/etc/bind\&.keys
to use DNSSEC validation in
\fBdelv\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIaddress\fR
.RS 4
Sets the source IP address of the query to
\fIaddress\fR\&. This must be a valid address on one of the host\*(Aqs network interfaces or "0\&.0\&.0\&.0" or "::"\&. An optional source port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Sets the query class for the requested data\&. Currently, only class "IN" is supported in
\fBdelv\fR
and any other value is ignored\&.
.RE
.PP
\-d \fIlevel\fR
.RS 4
Set the systemwide debug level to
\fBlevel\fR\&. The allowed range is from 0 to 99\&. The default is 0 (no debugging)\&. Debugging traces from
\fBdelv\fR
become more verbose as the debug level increases\&. See the
\fB+mtrace\fR,
\fB+rtrace\fR, and
\fB+vtrace\fR
options below for additional debugging details\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Display the
\fBdelv\fR
help usage output and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-i
.RS 4
Insecure mode\&. This disables internal DNSSEC validation\&. (Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream queries\&. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC validation, then it will not return invalid data; this can cause
\fBdelv\fR
to time out\&. When it is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC problem, use
\fBdig +cd\fR\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-m
.RS 4
Enables memory usage debugging\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport#\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of the standard DNS port number 53\&. This option would be used with a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a non\-standard port number\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q \fIname\fR
.RS 4
Sets the query name to
\fIname\fR\&. While the query name can be specified without using the
\fB\-q\fR, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS, or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fItype\fR
.RS 4
Sets the query type to
\fItype\fR, which can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR\&. As with
\fB\-q\fR, this is useful to distinguish query name type or class when they are ambiguous\&. it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types\&.
.sp
The default query type is "A", unless the
\fB\-x\fR
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case it is "PTR"\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the
\fBdelv\fR
version and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-x \fIaddr\fR
.RS 4
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to a name\&.
\fIaddr\fR
is an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation, or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address\&. When
\fB\-x\fR
is used, there is no need to provide the
\fIname\fR
or
\fItype\fR
arguments\&.
\fBdelv\fR
automatically performs a lookup for a name like
11\&.12\&.13\&.10\&.in\-addr\&.arpa
and sets the query type to PTR\&. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format under the IP6\&.ARPA domain\&.
.RE
.PP
\-4
.RS 4
Forces
\fBdelv\fR
to only use IPv4\&.
.RE
.PP
\-6
.RS 4
Forces
\fBdelv\fR
to only use IPv6\&.
.RE
.SH "QUERY OPTIONS"
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed\&.
.PP
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign (+)\&. Some keywords set or reset an option\&. These may be preceded by the string
no
to negate the meaning of that keyword\&. Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval\&. They have the form
\fB+keyword=value\fR\&. The query options are:
.PP
\fB+[no]cdflag\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in queries sent by
\fBdelv\fR\&. This may be useful when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating resolver\&. A validating resolver will block invalid responses, making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis\&. Setting the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return invalid responses, which
\fBdelv\fR
can then validate internally and report the errors in detail\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]class\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing a record\&. The default is to display the CLASS\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ttl\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing a record\&. The default is to display the TTL\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rtrace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle resolver fetch logging\&. This reports the name and type of each query sent by
\fBdelv\fR
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation process: this includes including the original query and all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in the "resolver" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 1 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will product the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]mtrace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle message logging\&. This produces a detailed dump of the responses received by
\fBdelv\fR
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation process\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10 for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will produce the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]vtrace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle validation logging\&. This shows the internal process of the validator as it determines whether an answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3 for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will produce the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]short\fR
.RS 4
Provide a terse answer\&. The default is to print the answer in a verbose form\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]comments\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output\&. The default is to print comments\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of per\-record comments in the output (for example, human\-readable key information about DNSKEY records)\&. The default is to print per\-record comments\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]crypto\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records\&. The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see the common failures\&. The default is to display the fields\&. When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement, e\&.g\&. "[ key id = value ]"\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]trust\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing a record\&. The default is to display the trust level\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]split[=W]\fR
.RS 4
Split long hex\- or base64\-formatted fields in resource records into chunks of
\fIW\fR
characters (where
\fIW\fR
is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 4)\&.
\fI+nosplit\fR
or
\fI+split=0\fR
causes fields not to be split at all\&. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters when multiline mode is active\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]all\fR
.RS 4
Set or clear the display options
\fB+[no]comments\fR,
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR, and
\fB+[no]trust\fR
as a group\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]multiline\fR
.RS 4
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records) in a verbose multi\-line format with human\-readable comments\&. The default is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing of the
\fBdelv\fR
output\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]dnssec\fR
.RS 4
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
\fBdelv\fR
output\&. The default is to do so\&. Note that (unlike in
\fBdig\fR) this does
\fInot\fR
control whether to request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them\&. DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
\fB\-i\fR
or
\fB+noroot\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]root[=ROOT]\fR
.RS 4
Indicates whether to perform conventional DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the name of a trust anchor\&. The default is to validate using a trust anchor of "\&." (the root zone), for which there is a built\-in key\&. If specifying a different trust anchor, then
\fB\-a\fR
must be used to specify a file containing the key\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]tcp\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries\&. The default is to use UDP unless a truncated response has been received\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]unknownformat\fR
.RS 4
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format (RFC 3597)\&. The default is to print RDATA for known types in the type\*(Aqs presentation format\&.
.RE
.SH "FILES"
.PP
/etc/bind\&.keys
.PP
/etc/resolv\&.conf
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBdig\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
RFC4034,
RFC4035,
RFC4431,
RFC5074,
RFC5155\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2014-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br

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@@ -1,698 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE book [
<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.delv">
<info>
<date>2014-04-23</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>delv</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>delv</refname>
<refpurpose>DNS lookup and validation utility</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2017</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">@server</arg>
<group choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-4</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-6</option></arg>
</group>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">anchor-file</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port#</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">type</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-x <replaceable class="parameter">addr</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">name</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">type</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">class</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">queryopt</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">queryopt</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">query</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>delv</command>
is a tool for sending
DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal
resolver and validator logic as <command>named</command>.
</para>
<para>
<command>delv</command> will send to a specified name server all
queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this
includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow
CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY and DS records
to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the
behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and
forwarding.
</para>
<para>
By default, responses are validated using built-in DNSSEC trust
anchor for the root zone ("."). Records returned by
<command>delv</command> are either fully validated or
were not signed. If validation fails, an explanation of
the failure is included in the output; the validation process
can be traced in detail. Because <command>delv</command> does
not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can
be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments
where local name servers may not be trustworthy.
</para>
<para>
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
<command>delv</command> will try each of the servers listed in
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. If no usable server
addresses are found, <command>delv</command> will send
queries to the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1
for IPv6).
</para>
<para>
When no command line arguments or options are given,
<command>delv</command> will perform an NS query for "."
(the root zone).
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SIMPLE USAGE</title></info>
<para>
A typical invocation of <command>delv</command> looks like:
<programlisting> delv @server name type </programlisting>
where:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>server</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This
can be an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6
address in colon-delimited notation. When the supplied
<parameter>server</parameter> argument is a hostname,
<command>delv</command> resolves that name before
querying that name server (note, however, that this
initial lookup is <emphasis>not</emphasis> validated
by DNSSEC).
</para>
<para>
If no <parameter>server</parameter> argument is
provided, <command>delv</command> consults
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>; if an
address is found there, it queries the name server at
that address. If either of the <option>-4</option> or
<option>-6</option> options are in use, then
only addresses for the corresponding transport
will be tried. If no usable addresses are found,
<command>delv</command> will send queries to
the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4,
::1 for IPv6).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>name</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the domain name to be looked up.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>type</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
indicates what type of query is required &mdash;
ANY, A, MX, etc.
<parameter>type</parameter> can be any valid query
type. If no
<parameter>type</parameter> argument is supplied,
<command>delv</command> will perform a lookup for an
A record.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-a <replaceable class="parameter">anchor-file</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors.
The default is <filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename>, which
is included with <acronym>BIND</acronym> 9 and contains
one or more trust anchors for the root zone (".").
</para>
<para>
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored.
An alternate key name can be specified using the
<option>+root=NAME</option> options.
</para>
<para>
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
<command>delv</command> treats <option>dnssec-keys</option>
<option>initial-key</option> and <option>static-key</option>
entries identically. That is, even if a key is configured
with <command>initial-key</command>, indicating that it is
meant to be used only as an initializing key for RFC 5011
key maintenance, it is still treated by <command>delv</command>
as if it had been configured as a <command>static-key</command>.
<command>delv</command> does not consult the managed keys
database maintained by <command>named</command>. This means
that if either of the keys in
<filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename> is revoked
and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
<filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename> to use DNSSEC
validation in <command>delv</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-b <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the source IP address of the query to
<parameter>address</parameter>. This must be a valid address
on one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::".
An optional source port may be specified by appending
"#&lt;port&gt;"
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the query class for the requested data. Currently,
only class "IN" is supported in <command>delv</command>
and any other value is ignored.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-d <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Set the systemwide debug level to <option>level</option>.
The allowed range is from 0 to 99.
The default is 0 (no debugging).
Debugging traces from <command>delv</command> become
more verbose as the debug level increases.
See the <option>+mtrace</option>, <option>+rtrace</option>,
and <option>+vtrace</option> options below for additional
debugging details.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Display the <command>delv</command> help usage output and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Insecure mode. This disables internal DNSSEC validation.
(Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream
queries. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC
validation, then it will not return invalid data; this
can cause <command>delv</command> to time out. When it
is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC
problem, use <command>dig +cd</command>.)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Enables memory usage debugging.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port#</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of
the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
with a name server that has been configured to listen
for queries on a non-standard port number.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-q <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the query name to <parameter>name</parameter>.
While the query name can be specified without using the
<option>-q</option>, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate
names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the
name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS,
or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">type</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the query type to <parameter>type</parameter>, which
can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except
for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR. As with
<option>-q</option>, this is useful to distinguish
query name type or class when they are ambiguous.
it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types.
</para>
<para>
The default query type is "A", unless the <option>-x</option>
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case
it is "PTR".
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the <command>delv</command> version and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-x <replaceable class="parameter">addr</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to
a name. <parameter>addr</parameter> is an IPv4 address in
dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
When <option>-x</option> is used, there is no need to provide
the <parameter>name</parameter> or <parameter>type</parameter>
arguments. <command>delv</command> automatically performs a
lookup for a name like <literal>11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</literal>
and sets the query type to PTR. IPv6 addresses are looked up
using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-4</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Forces <command>delv</command> to only use IPv4.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-6</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Forces <command>delv</command> to only use IPv6.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>QUERY OPTIONS</title></info>
<para><command>delv</command>
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
</para>
<para>
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
(<literal>+</literal>). Some keywords set or reset an
option. These may be preceded by the string
<literal>no</literal> to negate the meaning of that keyword.
Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval.
They have the form <option>+keyword=value</option>.
The query options are:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]cdflag</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in
queries sent by <command>delv</command>. This may be useful
when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating
resolver. A validating resolver will block invalid responses,
making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis. Setting
the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return
invalid responses, which <command>delv</command> can then
validate internally and report the errors in detail.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]class</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing
a record. The default is to display the CLASS.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]ttl</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing
a record. The default is to display the TTL.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]rtrace</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle resolver fetch logging. This reports the
name and type of each query sent by <command>delv</command>
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation
process: this includes including the original query and
all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a
chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
</para>
<para>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in
the "resolver" logging category. Setting the systemwide
debug level to 1 using the <option>-d</option> option will
product the same output (but will affect other logging
categories as well).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]mtrace</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle message logging. This produces a detailed dump of
the responses received by <command>delv</command> in the
process of carrying out the resolution and validation process.
</para>
<para>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10
for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using
the <option>-d</option> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]vtrace</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle validation logging. This shows the internal
process of the validator as it determines whether an
answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid.
</para>
<para>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3
for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using
the <option>-d</option> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]short</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a
verbose form.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]comments</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default
is to print comments.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]rrcomments</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle the display of per-record comments in the output (for
example, human-readable key information about DNSKEY records).
The default is to print per-record comments.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]crypto</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records.
The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC
validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see
the common failures. The default is to display the fields.
When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or
in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement,
e.g. "[ key id = value ]".
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]trust</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing
a record. The default is to display the trust level.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]split[=W]</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Split long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource
records into chunks of <parameter>W</parameter> characters
(where <parameter>W</parameter> is rounded up to the nearest
multiple of 4).
<parameter>+nosplit</parameter> or
<parameter>+split=0</parameter> causes fields not to be
split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters
when multiline mode is active.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]all</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Set or clear the display options
<option>+[no]comments</option>,
<option>+[no]rrcomments</option>, and
<option>+[no]trust</option> as a group.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]multiline</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records)
in a verbose multi-line format with human-readable comments.
The default is to print each record on a single line, to
facilitate machine parsing of the <command>delv</command>
output.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]dnssec</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
<command>delv</command> output. The default is to
do so. Note that (unlike in <command>dig</command>)
this does <emphasis>not</emphasis> control whether to
request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them.
DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation
will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
<option>-i</option> or <option>+noroot</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]root[=ROOT]</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Indicates whether to perform conventional
DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the
name of a trust anchor. The default is to validate using
a trust anchor of "." (the root zone), for which there is
a built-in key. If specifying a different trust anchor,
then <option>-a</option> must be used to specify a file
containing the key.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]tcp</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries.
The default is to use UDP unless a truncated
response has been received.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]unknownformat</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format
(RFC 3597). The default is to print RDATA for known types
in the type's presentation format.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]yaml</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print response data in YAML format.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>FILES</title></info>
<para><filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename></para>
<para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename></para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>RFC4034</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC4035</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC4431</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC5074</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC5155</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>

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@@ -1,582 +0,0 @@
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>delv</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.delv"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
delv
&#8212; DNS lookup and validation utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[@server]
[
[<code class="option">-4</code>]
| [<code class="option">-6</code>]
]
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>anchor-file</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i</code>]
[<code class="option">-m</code>]
[<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port#</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-q <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></code>]
[name]
[type]
[class]
[queryopt...]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[queryopt...]
[query...]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
is a tool for sending
DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal
resolver and validator logic as <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will send to a specified name server all
queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this
includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow
CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY and DS records
to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the
behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and
forwarding.
</p>
<p>
By default, responses are validated using built-in DNSSEC trust
anchor for the root zone ("."). Records returned by
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> are either fully validated or
were not signed. If validation fails, an explanation of
the failure is included in the output; the validation process
can be traced in detail. Because <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> does
not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can
be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments
where local name servers may not be trustworthy.
</p>
<p>
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will try each of the servers listed in
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>. If no usable server
addresses are found, <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will send
queries to the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1
for IPv6).
</p>
<p>
When no command line arguments or options are given,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will perform an NS query for "."
(the root zone).
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"> delv @server name type </pre>
<p>
where:
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">server</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This
can be an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6
address in colon-delimited notation. When the supplied
<em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em> argument is a hostname,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> resolves that name before
querying that name server (note, however, that this
initial lookup is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> validated
by DNSSEC).
</p>
<p>
If no <em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em> argument is
provided, <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> consults
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>; if an
address is found there, it queries the name server at
that address. If either of the <code class="option">-4</code> or
<code class="option">-6</code> options are in use, then
only addresses for the corresponding transport
will be tried. If no usable addresses are found,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will send queries to
the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4,
::1 for IPv6).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">name</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
is the domain name to be looked up.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">type</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
indicates what type of query is required &#8212;
ANY, A, MX, etc.
<em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> can be any valid query
type. If no
<em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> argument is supplied,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will perform a lookup for an
A record.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>anchor-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors.
The default is <code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code>, which
is included with <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 and contains
one or more trust anchors for the root zone (".").
</p>
<p>
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored.
An alternate key name can be specified using the
<code class="option">+root=NAME</code> options.
</p>
<p>
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> treats <code class="option">dnssec-keys</code>
<code class="option">initial-key</code> and <code class="option">static-key</code>
entries identically. That is, even if a key is configured
with <span class="command"><strong>initial-key</strong></span>, indicating that it is
meant to be used only as an initializing key for RFC 5011
key maintenance, it is still treated by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
as if it had been configured as a <span class="command"><strong>static-key</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> does not consult the managed keys
database maintained by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>. This means
that if either of the keys in
<code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code> is revoked
and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
<code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code> to use DNSSEC
validation in <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the source IP address of the query to
<em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid address
on one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::".
An optional source port may be specified by appending
"#&lt;port&gt;"
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the query class for the requested data. Currently,
only class "IN" is supported in <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
and any other value is ignored.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Set the systemwide debug level to <code class="option">level</code>.
The allowed range is from 0 to 99.
The default is 0 (no debugging).
Debugging traces from <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> become
more verbose as the debug level increases.
See the <code class="option">+mtrace</code>, <code class="option">+rtrace</code>,
and <code class="option">+vtrace</code> options below for additional
debugging details.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Display the <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> help usage output and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Insecure mode. This disables internal DNSSEC validation.
(Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream
queries. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC
validation, then it will not return invalid data; this
can cause <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> to time out. When it
is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC
problem, use <span class="command"><strong>dig +cd</strong></span>.)
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Enables memory usage debugging.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port#</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of
the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
with a name server that has been configured to listen
for queries on a non-standard port number.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the query name to <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>.
While the query name can be specified without using the
<code class="option">-q</code>, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate
names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the
name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS,
or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the query type to <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>, which
can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except
for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR. As with
<code class="option">-q</code>, this is useful to distinguish
query name type or class when they are ambiguous.
it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types.
</p>
<p>
The default query type is "A", unless the <code class="option">-x</code>
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case
it is "PTR".
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> version and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to
a name. <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is an IPv4 address in
dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
When <code class="option">-x</code> is used, there is no need to provide
the <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> or <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>
arguments. <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> automatically performs a
lookup for a name like <code class="literal">11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</code>
and sets the query type to PTR. IPv6 addresses are looked up
using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Forces <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> to only use IPv4.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-6</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Forces <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> to only use IPv6.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
</p>
<p>
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
(<code class="literal">+</code>). Some keywords set or reset an
option. These may be preceded by the string
<code class="literal">no</code> to negate the meaning of that keyword.
Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval.
They have the form <code class="option">+keyword=value</code>.
The query options are:
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]cdflag</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in
queries sent by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>. This may be useful
when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating
resolver. A validating resolver will block invalid responses,
making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis. Setting
the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return
invalid responses, which <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> can then
validate internally and report the errors in detail.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]class</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing
a record. The default is to display the CLASS.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]ttl</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing
a record. The default is to display the TTL.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]rtrace</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle resolver fetch logging. This reports the
name and type of each query sent by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation
process: this includes including the original query and
all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a
chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
</p>
<p>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in
the "resolver" logging category. Setting the systemwide
debug level to 1 using the <code class="option">-d</code> option will
product the same output (but will affect other logging
categories as well).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]mtrace</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle message logging. This produces a detailed dump of
the responses received by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> in the
process of carrying out the resolution and validation process.
</p>
<p>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10
for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using
the <code class="option">-d</code> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]vtrace</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle validation logging. This shows the internal
process of the validator as it determines whether an
answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid.
</p>
<p>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3
for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using
the <code class="option">-d</code> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]short</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a
verbose form.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]comments</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default
is to print comments.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]rrcomments</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle the display of per-record comments in the output (for
example, human-readable key information about DNSKEY records).
The default is to print per-record comments.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]crypto</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records.
The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC
validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see
the common failures. The default is to display the fields.
When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or
in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement,
e.g. "[ key id = value ]".
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]trust</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing
a record. The default is to display the trust level.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]split[=W]</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Split long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource
records into chunks of <em class="parameter"><code>W</code></em> characters
(where <em class="parameter"><code>W</code></em> is rounded up to the nearest
multiple of 4).
<em class="parameter"><code>+nosplit</code></em> or
<em class="parameter"><code>+split=0</code></em> causes fields not to be
split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters
when multiline mode is active.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]all</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Set or clear the display options
<code class="option">+[no]comments</code>,
<code class="option">+[no]rrcomments</code>, and
<code class="option">+[no]trust</code> as a group.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]multiline</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records)
in a verbose multi-line format with human-readable comments.
The default is to print each record on a single line, to
facilitate machine parsing of the <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
output.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]dnssec</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> output. The default is to
do so. Note that (unlike in <span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span>)
this does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> control whether to
request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them.
DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation
will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
<code class="option">-i</code> or <code class="option">+noroot</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]root[=ROOT]</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Indicates whether to perform conventional
DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the
name of a trust anchor. The default is to validate using
a trust anchor of "." (the root zone), for which there is
a built-in key. If specifying a different trust anchor,
then <code class="option">-a</code> must be used to specify a file
containing the key.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]tcp</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries.
The default is to use UDP unless a truncated
response has been received.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]unknownformat</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format
(RFC 3597). The default is to print RDATA for known types
in the type's presentation format.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.11"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code></p>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4431</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC5074</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC5155</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>

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@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
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<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">
<ProjectGuid>{BE172EFE-C1DC-4812-BFB9-8C5F8ADB7E9F}</ProjectGuid>
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<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|@PLATFORM@'">
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<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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<PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile>.\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName).pch</PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile>
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<StringPooling>true</StringPooling>
<PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile>.\$(Configuration)\$(TargetName).pch</PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile>
<AssemblerListingLocation>.\$(Configuration)\</AssemblerListingLocation>
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6
bin/dig/.cvsignore Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
Makefile
dig
host
nslookup
*.lo
.libs

7
bin/dig/.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
/dig
/host
/nslookup
.libs
dig-symtbl.c
host-symtbl.c
nslookup-symtbl.c

View File

@@ -1,55 +1,46 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
# DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
# FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.21.2.1 2001/06/01 00:46:23 bwelling Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
@BIND9_INCLUDES@
READLINE_LIB = @READLINE_LIB@
CINCLUDES = -I${srcdir}/include ${DNS_INCLUDES} \
${BIND9_INCLUDES} ${ISC_INCLUDES} \
${IRS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} @LIBIDN2_CFLAGS@ \
${OPENSSL_CFLAGS}
CINCLUDES = -I${srcdir}/include ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISC_INCLUDES}
CDEFINES = -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\"
CWARNINGS =
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ ${MAXMINDDB_LIBS} @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS}
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ ${OPENSSL_LIBS} ${JSON_C_LIBS} ${LIBXML2_LIBS}
IRSLIBS = ../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @DNS_OPENSSL_LIBS@ @DNS_GSSAPI_LIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
DNSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@
BIND9DEPLIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
ISCDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
IRSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
DEPLIBS = ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${IRSDEPLIBS} ${BIND9DEPLIBS} \
${ISCDEPLIBS} ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS}
DEPLIBS = ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${ISCDEPLIBS}
LIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${BIND9LIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} \
${ISCLIBS} @LIBIDN2_LIBS@ @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${BIND9LIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} \
${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBIDN2_LIBS@ @LIBS@
LIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
SUBDIRS =
TARGETS = dig@EXEEXT@ host@EXEEXT@ nslookup@EXEEXT@
TARGETS = dig host nslookup
OBJS = dig.@O@ dighost.@O@ host.@O@ nslookup.@O@
@@ -57,58 +48,28 @@ UOBJS =
SRCS = dig.c dighost.c host.c nslookup.c
MANPAGES = dig.1 host.1 nslookup.1
HTMLPAGES = dig.html host.html nslookup.html
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
MANPAGES = dig.1 host.1
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@ @LIBIDN2_LDFLAGS@
dig: dig.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${DEPLIBS}
${LIBTOOL} ${PURIFY} ${CC} ${CFLAGS} -o $@ dig.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${LIBS}
dig@EXEEXT@: dig.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${DEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="dig.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS}"; \
export LIBS0="${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
host: host.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${DEPLIBS}
${LIBTOOL} ${PURIFY} ${CC} ${CFLAGS} -o $@ host.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${LIBS}
host@EXEEXT@: host.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${DEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="host.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS}"; \
export LIBS0="${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
nslookup: nslookup.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${DEPLIBS}
${LIBTOOL} ${PURIFY} ${CC} ${CFLAGS} -o $@ nslookup.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${LIBS}
nslookup@EXEEXT@: nslookup.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${DEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="nslookup.@O@ dighost.@O@ ${READLINE_LIB} ${UOBJS}"; \
export LIBS0="${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
clean distclean maintainer-clean::
clean distclean::
rm -f ${TARGETS}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
install:: dig@EXEEXT@ host@EXEEXT@ nslookup@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} \
dig@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} \
host@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} \
nslookup@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do \
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1 || exit 1; \
done
uninstall::
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do \
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/$$m || exit 1; \
done
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/nslookup@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/host@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/dig@EXEEXT@
install:: dig host nslookup installdirs
${LIBTOOL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} dig ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
${LIBTOOL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} host ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
${LIBTOOL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} nslookup ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1; done

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.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007-2009, 2014-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: host
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2009-01-20
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.TH "HOST" "1" "2009\-01\-20" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
host \- DNS lookup utility
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBhost\fR\ 'u
\fBhost\fR [\fB\-aACdlnrsTUwv\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-N\ \fR\fB\fIndots\fR\fR] [\fB\-R\ \fR\fB\fInumber\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fIwait\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fIflag\fR\fR] [[\fB\-4\fR] | [\fB\-6\fR]] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-V\fR] {name} [server]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBhost\fR
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups\&. It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa\&. When no arguments or options are given,
\fBhost\fR
prints a short summary of its command line arguments and options\&.
.PP
\fIname\fR
is the domain name that is to be looked up\&. It can also be a dotted\-decimal IPv4 address or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address, in which case
\fBhost\fR
will by default perform a reverse lookup for that address\&.
\fIserver\fR
is an optional argument which is either the name or IP address of the name server that
\fBhost\fR
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
.\" DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
.\" INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
.\" FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
.\" NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
.\" WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\" $Id: host.1,v 1.7 2001/01/09 21:47:11 bwelling Exp $
.Dd Jun 30, 2000
.Dt HOST 1
.Os BIND9 9
.ds vT BIND9 Programmer's Manual
.Sh NAME
.Nm host
.Nd DNS lookup utility
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm host
.Op Fl aCdlnrTwv
.Op Fl c Ar class
.Op Fl N Ar ndots
.Op Fl R Ar number
.Op Fl t Ar type
.Op Fl W Ar wait
.Ar name
.Op Ar server
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm host
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
When no arguments or options are given,
.Nm host
prints a short summary of its command line arguments and options.
.Pp
.Ar name
is the domain name that is to be looked up.
It can also be a dotted-decimal IPv4 address
or a colon-delimited IPv6 address,
in which case
.Nm host
will by default perform a reverse lookup for that address.
.Ar server
is an optional argument which is either the name or IP address of the
name server that
.Nm host
should query instead of the server or servers listed in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-4
.RS 4
Use IPv4 only for query transport\&. See also the
\fB\-6\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-6
.RS 4
Use IPv6 only for query transport\&. See also the
\fB\-4\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-a
.RS 4
"All"\&. The
\fB\-a\fR
option is normally equivalent to
\fB\-v \-t \fR\fBANY\fR\&. It also affects the behaviour of the
\fB\-l\fR
list zone option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-A
.RS 4
"Almost all"\&. The
\fB\-A\fR
option is equivalent to
\fB\-a\fR
except RRSIG, NSEC, and NSEC3 records are omitted from the output\&.
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Query class: This can be used to lookup HS (Hesiod) or CH (Chaosnet) class resource records\&. The default class is IN (Internet)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-C
.RS 4
Check consistency:
\fBhost\fR
will query the SOA records for zone
\fIname\fR
from all the listed authoritative name servers for that zone\&. The list of name servers is defined by the NS records that are found for the zone\&.
.RE
.PP
\-d
.RS 4
Print debugging traces\&. Equivalent to the
\fB\-v\fR
verbose option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l
.RS 4
List zone: The
\fBhost\fR
command performs a zone transfer of zone
\fIname\fR
and prints out the NS, PTR and address records (A/AAAA)\&.
.sp
Together, the
\fB\-l \-a\fR
options print all records in the zone\&.
.RE
.PP
\-N \fIndots\fR
.RS 4
The number of dots that have to be in
\fIname\fR
for it to be considered absolute\&. The default value is that defined using the ndots statement in
/etc/resolv\&.conf, or 1 if no ndots statement is present\&. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as relative names and will be searched for in the domains listed in the
\fBsearch\fR
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf .
.Pp
The
.Fl a
(all) option is equivalent to setting the
.Fl v
option and asking
.Nm host
to make a query of type ANY.
.Pp
When the
.Fl C
option is used,
.Nm host
will attempt to display the SOA records for zone
.Ar name
from all the listed authoritative name servers for that zone.
The list of name servers is defined by the NS records that are found for
the zone.
.Pp
The
.Fl c
option instructs to make a DNS query of class
.Ar class .
This can be used to lookup Hesiod or Chaosnet class resource records.
The default class is IN: Internet.
.Pp
Verbose output is generated by
.Nm host
when the
.Fl d
or
\fBdomain\fR
.Fl v
option is used.
The two options are equivalent.
They have been provided for backwards compatibility.
In previous versions, the
.Fl d
option switched on debugging traces and
.Fl v
enabled verbose output.
.Pp
List mode is selected by the
.Fl l
option.
This makes
.Nm host
perform a zone transfer for zone
.Ar name .
The argument is provided for compatibility with older implemementations.
This option is equivalent to making a query of type AXFR.
.Pp
The
.Fl n
option specifies that reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses should
use the IP6.INT domain and "nibble" labels as defined in RFC1886.
The default is to use IP6.ARPA and binary labels as defined in RFC2874.
.Pp
The
.Fl N
option sets the number of dots that have to be in
.Ar name
for it to be considered absolute. The default value is that
defined using the ndots statement in
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf ,
or 1 if no ndots statement is present. Names with fewer
dots are interpreted as relative names and will be searched
for in the domains listed in the
.Dv search
or
.Dv domain
directive in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-r
.RS 4
Non\-recursive query: Setting this option clears the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query\&. This should mean that the name server receiving the query will not attempt to resolve
\fIname\fR\&. The
\fB\-r\fR
option enables
\fBhost\fR
to mimic the behavior of a name server by making non\-recursive queries and expecting to receive answers to those queries that can be referrals to other name servers\&.
.RE
.PP
\-R \fInumber\fR
.RS 4
Number of retries for UDP queries: If
\fInumber\fR
is negative or zero, the number of retries will default to 1\&. The default value is 1, or the value of the
\fIattempts\fR
option in
/etc/resolv\&.conf, if set\&.
.RE
.PP
\-s
.RS 4
Do
\fInot\fR
send the query to the next nameserver if any server responds with a SERVFAIL response, which is the reverse of normal stub resolver behavior\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fItype\fR
.RS 4
Query type: The
\fItype\fR
argument can be any recognized query type: CNAME, NS, SOA, TXT, DNSKEY, AXFR, etc\&.
.sp
When no query type is specified,
\fBhost\fR
automatically selects an appropriate query type\&. By default, it looks for A, AAAA, and MX records\&. If the
\fB\-C\fR
option is given, queries will be made for SOA records\&. If
\fIname\fR
is a dotted\-decimal IPv4 address or colon\-delimited IPv6 address,
\fBhost\fR
will query for PTR records\&.
.sp
If a query type of IXFR is chosen the starting serial number can be specified by appending an equal followed by the starting serial number (like
\fB\-t \fR\fBIXFR=12345678\fR)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-T, \-U
.RS 4
TCP/UDP: By default,
\fBhost\fR
uses UDP when making queries\&. The
\fB\-T\fR
option makes it use a TCP connection when querying the name server\&. TCP will be automatically selected for queries that require it, such as zone transfer (AXFR) requests\&. Type ANY queries default to TCP but can be forced to UDP initially using
\fB\-U\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-m \fIflag\fR
.RS 4
Memory usage debugging: the flag can be
\fIrecord\fR,
\fIusage\fR, or
\fItrace\fR\&. You can specify the
\fB\-m\fR
option more than once to set multiple flags\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Verbose output\&. Equivalent to the
\fB\-d\fR
debug option\&. Verbose output can also be enabled by setting the
\fIdebug\fR
option in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-V
.RS 4
Print the version number and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-w
.RS 4
Wait forever: The query timeout is set to the maximum possible\&. See also the
\fB\-W\fR
option\&.
.RE
.PP
\-W \fIwait\fR
.RS 4
Timeout: Wait for up to
\fIwait\fR
seconds for a reply\&. If
\fIwait\fR
is less than one, the wait interval is set to one second\&.
.sp
By default,
\fBhost\fR
will wait for 5 seconds for UDP responses and 10 seconds for TCP connections\&. These defaults can be overridden by the
\fItimeout\fR
option in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&.
.sp
See also the
\fB\-w\fR
option\&.
.RE
.SH "IDN SUPPORT"
.PP
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf .
.Pp
The number of UDP retries for a lookup can be changed with the
.Fl R
option.
.Ar number
indicates how many times
.Nm host
will repeat a query that does not get answered.
The default number of retries is 1.
If
\fBhost\fR
has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non\-ASCII domain names\&.
\fBhost\fR
appropriately converts character encoding of domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a reply from the server\&. If you\*(Aqd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, define the
\fBIDN_DISABLE\fR
environment variable\&. The IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when
\fBhost\fR
runs\&.
.SH "FILES"
.PP
/etc/resolv\&.conf
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBdig\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8)\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007-2009, 2014-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
.Ar number
is negative or zero, the number of retries will default to 1.
.Pp
Non-recursive queries can be made via the
.Fl r
option.
Setting this option clears the
.Dv RD
- recursion desired - bit in the query which
.Nm host
makes.
This should mean that the name server receiving the query will not attempt
to resolve
.Ar name .
The
.Fl r
option enables
.Nm host
to mimic the behaviour of a name server by making non-recursive queries
and expecting to receive answers to those queries that are usually
referrals to other name servers.
.Pp
By default
.Nm host
uses UDP when making queries.
The
.Fl T
option makes it use a TCP connection when querying the name server.
TCP will be automatically selected for queries that require it,
such as zone transfer (AXFR) requests.
.Pp
The
.Fl t
option is used to select the query type.
.Ar type
can be any recognised query type: CNAME, NS, SOA, SIG, KEY, AXFR, etc.
When no query type is specified,
.Nm host
automatically selects an appropriate query type.
By default it looks for A records, but if the
.Fl C
option was given, queries will be made for SOA records,
and if
.Ar name
is a dotted-decimal IPv4 address or colon-delimited IPv6 address,
.Nm host
will query for PTR records.
.Pp
The time to wait for a reply can be controlled through the
.Fl W
and
.Fl w
options.
The
.Fl W
option makes
.Nm host
wait for
.Ar wait
seconds.
If
.Ar wait
is less than one,
the wait interval is set to one second.
When the
.Fl w
option is used,
.Nm host
will effectively wait forever for a reply.
The time to wait for a response will be set to the number of seconds
given by the hardware's maximum value for an integer quantity.
.Sh FILES
.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr dig 1 ,
.Xr resolver 5
.Xr named 8 .

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