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Author SHA1 Message Date
cvs2git
ddad831899 This commit was manufactured by cvs2git to create tag 'v9_8_0a1'. 2010-12-10 01:13:03 +00:00
5200 changed files with 341388 additions and 615040 deletions

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Makefile
config.log
config.h
config.cache
config.status
libtool
isc-config.sh
configure.lineno
autom4te.cache

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*.sln.in eol=crlf
*.vcxproj.in eol=crlf
*.vcxproj.filters.in eol=crlf

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*-symtbl.c
*.a
*.gcda
*.gcno
*.la
*.lo
*.o
*.orig
*.plist/ # ccc-analyzer store its results in .plist directories
*.rej
*.so
*_test
*~
.ccache/
.cproject
.deps/
.dirstamp
.libs/
.project
.settings
/aclocal.m4
/ar-lib
/autom4te.cache/
/bind.keys.h
/compile
/config.cache
/config.guess
/config.h
/config.h.in
/config.log
/config.status
/config.sub
/configure
/configure.lineno
/depcomp
/install-sh
/isc-config.sh
/libltdl/*
/libtool
/ltmain.sh
/m4/libtool.m4
/m4/ltargz.m4
/m4/ltdl.m4
/m4/ltoptions.m4
/m4/ltsugar.m4
/m4/ltversion.m4
/m4/lt~obsolete.m4
/missing
/py-compile
/stamp-h1
/test-driver
Makefile
ans.run
gen.dSYM/
kyua.log
named.memstats
named.run
timestamp

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variables:
# Not normally needed, but may be if some script uses `apt-get install`.
DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
# Locale settings do not affect the build, but might affect tests.
LC_ALL: C
CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE: registry.gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/images/bind9
CCACHE_DIR: "/ccache"
SOFTHSM2_CONF: "/var/tmp/softhsm2/softhsm2.conf"
stages:
- precheck
- build
- test
- push
### Runner Tag Templates
.linux-amd64: &linux_amd64
tags:
- linux
- amd64
.linux-i386: &linux_i386
tags:
- linux
- i386
### Docker Image Templates
# CentOS
.centos-centos6-amd64: &centos_centos6_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:centos-centos6-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.centos-centos7-amd64: &centos_centos7_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:centos-centos7-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
# Debian
.debian-jessie-amd64: &debian_jessie_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-jessie-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.debian-jessie-i386: &debian_jessie_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-jessie-i386"
<<: *linux_i386
.debian-stretch-amd64: &debian_stretch_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-stretch-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.debian-stretch-i386: &debian_stretch_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-stretch-i386"
<<: *linux_i386
.debian-sid-amd64: &debian_sid_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-sid-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.debian-sid-i386: &debian_sid_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:debian-sid-i386"
<<: *linux_i386
# Fedora
.fedora-29-amd64: &fedora_29_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:fedora-29-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
# Ubuntu
.ubuntu-xenial-amd64: &ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-xenial-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.ubuntu-xenial-i386: &ubuntu_xenial_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-xenial-i386"
<<: *linux_i386
.ubuntu-bionic-amd64: &ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-bionic-amd64"
<<: *linux_amd64
.ubuntu-bionic-i386: &ubuntu_bionic_i386_image
image: "$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:ubuntu-bionic-i386"
<<: *linux_i386
### Job Templates
.default-triggering-rules: &default_triggering_rules
only:
- merge_requests
- tags
- web
.precheck: &precheck_job
<<: *default_triggering_rules
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: precheck
.build: &build_job
<<: *default_triggering_rules
stage: build
before_script:
- test -w "${CCACHE_DIR}" && export PATH="/usr/lib/ccache:${PATH}"
script:
- ./configure --enable-developer --with-randomdev=/dev/urandom --with-libtool --disable-static --with-cmocka --prefix=$HOME/.local --without-make-clean ${EXTRA_CONFIGURE} || cat config.log
- make -j${BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} -k all V=1
- test -z "${RUN_MAKE_INSTALL}" || make install
artifacts:
untracked: true
expire_in: "1 hour"
.system_test: &system_test_job
<<: *default_triggering_rules
stage: test
before_script:
- bash -x bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up
- bash -x util/prepare-softhsm2.sh
script:
- ( cd bin/tests && make -j${TEST_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} -k test V=1 )
- test -s bin/tests/system/systests.output
artifacts:
untracked: true
expire_in: "1 week"
when: on_failure
.unit_test: &unit_test_job
<<: *default_triggering_rules
stage: test
before_script:
- export KYUA_RESULT="$CI_PROJECT_DIR/kyua.results"
- bash -x util/prepare-softhsm2.sh
script:
- make unit
after_script:
- kyua report-html --force --results-file kyua.results --results-filter "" --output kyua_html
artifacts:
paths:
- kyua.log
- kyua.results
- kyua_html/
expire_in: "1 week"
when: on_failure
### Job Definitions
# Jobs in the precheck stage
misc:sid:amd64:
<<: *precheck_job
script:
- sh util/check-ans-prereq.sh
- sh util/checklibs.sh > checklibs.out
- sh util/tabify-changes < CHANGES > CHANGES.tmp
- diff -urNap CHANGES CHANGES.tmp
- rm CHANGES.tmp
- perl util/check-changes CHANGES
- perl -w util/merge_copyrights
- diff -urNap util/copyrights util/newcopyrights
- rm util/newcopyrights
- perl -w util/update_copyrights < util/copyrights
- if test "$(git status --porcelain | grep -Ev '\?\?' | wc -l)" -gt "0"; then git status --short; exit 1; fi
- xmllint --noout --nonet `git ls-files '*.xml' '*.docbook'`
- xmllint --noout --nonet --html `git ls-files '*.html'`
artifacts:
paths:
- util/newcopyrights
- checklibs.out
expire_in: "1 week"
when: on_failure
🐞:sid:amd64:
<<: *precheck_job
script: util/check-cocci
# Jobs for doc builds on Debian Sid (amd64)
docs:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: build
script:
- ./configure || cat config.log
- make -C doc/misc docbook
- make -C doc/arm Bv9ARM.html
artifacts:
paths:
- doc/arm/
expire_in: "1 month"
only:
- merge_requests
- tags
- web
- master@isc-projects/bind9
- /^v9_[1-9][0-9]$/@isc-projects/bind9
push:docs:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
stage: push
dependencies: []
script:
- curl -X POST -F token=$GITLAB_PAGES_DOCS_TRIGGER_TOKEN -F ref=master $GITLAB_PAGES_DOCS_TRIGGER_URL
only:
- master@isc-projects/bind9
- /^v9_[1-9][0-9]$/@isc-projects/bind9
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on CentOS 6 (amd64)
gcc:centos6:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2 --disable-warn-error"
<<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:centos6:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:centos6:amd64
unit:gcc:centos6:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:centos6:amd64
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on CentOS 7 (amd64)
gcc:centos7:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:centos7:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:centos7:amd64
unit:gcc:centos7:amd64:
<<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:centos7:amd64
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian 8 Jessie (amd64)
gcc:jessie:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--without-cmocka --with-python"
<<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:jessie:amd64:
<<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:jessie:amd64
unit:gcc:jessie:amd64:
<<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:jessie:amd64
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian 9 Stretch (amd64)
gcc:stretch:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:stretch:amd64:
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:stretch:amd64
unit:gcc:stretch:amd64:
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:stretch:amd64
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian Sid (amd64)
gcc:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
RUN_MAKE_INSTALL: 1
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:sid:amd64
unit:gcc:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:sid:amd64
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian Sid (i386)
gcc:sid:i386:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2 --without-python"
<<: *debian_sid_i386_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:sid:i386:
<<: *debian_sid_i386_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:sid:i386
unit:gcc:sid:i386:
<<: *debian_sid_i386_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:sid:i386
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Fedora 29 (amd64)
gcc:fedora29:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *fedora_29_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:fedora29:amd64:
<<: *fedora_29_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:fedora29:amd64
unit:gcc:fedora29:amd64:
<<: *fedora_29_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:fedora29:amd64
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus (amd64)
gcc:xenial:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
<<: *ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:xenial:amd64:
<<: *ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:xenial:amd64
unit:gcc:xenial:amd64:
<<: *ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:xenial:amd64
# Jobs for regular GCC builds on Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver (amd64)
gcc:bionic:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:gcc:bionic:amd64:
<<: *ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:bionic:amd64
unit:gcc:bionic:amd64:
<<: *ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- gcc:bionic:amd64
# Jobs for GCC builds with ASAN enabled on Debian Sid (amd64)
asan:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g -fsanitize=address,undefined -DISC_MEM_USE_INTERNAL_MALLOC=0"
LDFLAGS: "-fsanitize=address,undefined"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:asan:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- asan:sid:amd64
unit:asan:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- asan:sid:amd64
# Jobs for Clang builds on Debian Stretch (amd64)
clang:stretch:amd64:
variables:
CC: clang
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -Wenum-conversion -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-python=python3"
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
unit:clang:stretch:amd64:
<<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- clang:stretch:amd64
# Jobs for Clang builds on Debian Stretch (i386)
clang:stretch:i386:
variables:
CC: clang
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -Wenum-conversion -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-python=python2"
<<: *debian_stretch_i386_image
<<: *build_job
# Jobs for PKCS#11-enabled GCC builds on Debian Sid (amd64)
pkcs11:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--enable-native-pkcs11 --with-pkcs11=/usr/lib/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:pkcs11:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- pkcs11:sid:amd64
unit:pkcs11:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- pkcs11:sid:amd64
# Jobs for GCC builds with assertions compiled away on Debian Sid (amd64)
noassert:sid:amd64:
variables:
CC: gcc
CFLAGS: "-Wall -Wextra -O2 -g -DISC_CHECK_NONE=1"
EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--with-libidn2"
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *build_job
system:noassert:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *system_test_job
dependencies:
- noassert:sid:amd64
unit:noassert:sid:amd64:
<<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
<<: *unit_test_job
dependencies:
- noassert:sid:amd64

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BIND Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
Feb 22, 2018
Contents
1. Access to source code
2. Reporting bugs
3. Contributing code
Introduction
Thank you for using BIND!
BIND is open source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS)
protocols for the Internet. It is a reference implementation of those
protocols, but it is also production-grade software, suitable for use in
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is by far the most
widely used DNS software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of
which organizations can build distributed computing systems with the
knowledge that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS
standards.
BIND is and will always remain free and openly available. It can be used
and modified in any way by anyone.
BIND is maintained by the Internet Systems Consortium, a public-benefit
501(c)(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach: anyone can
see the source, but only ISC employees have commit access. Until recently,
the source could only be seen once ISC had published a release: read
access to the source repository was restricted just as commit access was.
That's now changing, with the opening of a public git mirror to the BIND
source tree (see below).
Access to source code
Public BIND releases are always available from the ISC FTP site.
A public-access GIT repository is also available at https://gitlab.isc.org
. This repository is a mirror, updated several times per day, of the
source repository maintained by ISC. It contains all the public release
branches; upcoming releases can be viewed in their current state at any
time. It does not contain development branches or unreviewed work in
progress. Commits which address security vulnerablilities are withheld
until after public disclosure.
You can browse the source online via https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/
bind9
To clone the repository, use:
$ git clone https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.git
Release branch names are of the form v9_X, where X represents the second
number in the BIND 9 version number. So, to check out the BIND 9.12
branch, use:
$ git checkout v9_12
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag will be placed of the
form v9_X_Y. The 9.12.0 release, for instance, is tagged as v9_12_0.
The branch in which the next major release is being developed is called
master.
Reporting bugs
Reports of flaws in the BIND package, including software bugs, errors in
the documentation, missing files in the tarball, suggested changes or
requests for new features, etc, can be filed using https://gitlab.isc.org/
isc-projects/bind9/issues.
Due to a large ticket backlog, we are sometimes slow to respond,
especially if a bug is cosmetic or if a feature request is vague or low in
priority, but we will try at least to acknowledge legitimate bug reports
within a week.
ISC's ticketing system is publicly readable; however, you must have an
account to file a new issue. You can either register locally or use
credentials from an existing account at GitHub, GitLab, Google, Twitter,
or Facebook.
Reporting possible security issues
If you think you may be seeing a potential security vulnerability in BIND
(for example, a crash with REQUIRE, INSIST, or ASSERT failure), please
report it immediately by emailing to security-officer@isc.org. Plain-text
e-mail is not a secure choice for communications concerning undisclosed
security issues so please encrypt your communications to us if possible,
using the ISC Security Officer public key.
Do not discuss undisclosed security vulnerabilites on any public mailing
list. ISC has a long history of handling reported vulnerabilities promptly
and effectively and we respect and acknowledge responsible reporters.
ISC's Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy is documented at https://
kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0.
If you have a crash, you may want to consult ?What to do if your BIND or
DHCP server has crashed.?
Contributing code
BIND is licensed under the Mozilla Public License 2.0. Earier versions
(BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the ISC License
ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
under the open source license used for the BIND version(s) to which your
patch will be applied.
BIND code
Patches for BIND may be submitted directly via merge requests in ISC's
Gitlab source repository for BIND.
Patches can also be submitted as diffs against a specific version of BIND
-- preferably the current top of the master branch. Diffs may be generated
using either git format-patch or git diff.
Those wanting to write code for BIND may be interested in the developer
information page, which includes information about BIND design and coding
practices, including discussion of internal APIs and overall system
architecture. (This is a work in progress, and still quite preliminary.)
Every patch submitted will be reviewed by ISC engineers following our code
review process before it is merged.
It may take considerable time to review patch submissions, especially if
they don't meet ISC style and quality guidelines. If a patch is a good
idea, we can and will do additional work to bring it up to par, but if
we're busy with other work, it may take us a long time to get to it.
To ensure your patch is acted on as promptly as possible, please:
* Try to adhere to the BIND 9 coding style.
* Run make check to ensure your change hasn't caused any functional
regressions.
* Document your work, both in the patch itself and in the accompanying
email.
* In patches that make non-trivial functional changes, include system
tests if possible; when introducing or substantially altering a
library API, include unit tests. See Testing for more information.
Changes to configure
If you need to make changes to configure, you should not edit it directly;
instead, edit configure.in, then run autoconf. Similarly, instead of
editing config.h.in directly, edit configure.in and run autoheader.
When submitting a patch as a diff, it's fine to omit the configure diffs
to save space. Just send the configure.in diffs and we'll generate the new
configure during the review process.
Documentation
All functional changes should be documented. There are three types of
documentation in the BIND source tree:
* Man pages are kept alongside the source code for the commands they
document, in files ending in .docbook; for example, the named man page
is bin/named/named.docbook.
* The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is mostly in doc/arm/
Bv9ARM-book.xml, plus a few other XML files that are included in it.
* API documentation is in the header file describing the API, in
Doxygen-formatted comments.
It is not necessary to edit any documentation files other than these; all
PDF, HTML, and nroff-format man page files will be updated automatically
from the docbook and XML files after merging.
Patches to improve existing documentation are also very welcome!
Tests
BIND is a large and complex project. We rely heavily on continuous
automated testing and cannot merge new code without adequate test
coverage. Please see the 'Testing' section of doc/dev/dev.md for more
information.
Thanks
Thank you for your interest in contributing to the ongoing development of
BIND.

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@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
## BIND Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
*Feb 22, 2018*
### Contents
1. [Access to source code](#access)
1. [Reporting bugs](#bugs)
1. [Contributing code](#contrib)
### Introduction
Thank you for using BIND!
BIND is open source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS)
protocols for the Internet. It is a reference implementation of those
protocols, but it is also production-grade software, suitable for use in
high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is by far the most
widely used DNS software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of
which organizations can build distributed computing systems with the
knowledge that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS
standards.
BIND is and will always remain free and openly available. It can be
used and modified in any way by anyone.
BIND is maintained by the [Internet Systems Consortium](https://www.isc.org),
a public-benefit 501(c)(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach:
anyone can see the source, but only ISC employees have commit access.
Until recently, the source could only be seen once ISC had published
a release: read access to the source repository was restricted just
as commit access was. That's now changing, with the opening of a
public git mirror to the BIND source tree (see below).
### <a name="access"></a>Access to source code
Public BIND releases are always available from the
[ISC FTP site](ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9).
A public-access GIT repository is also available at
[https://gitlab.isc.org](https://gitlab.isc.org).
This repository is a mirror, updated several times per day, of the
source repository maintained by ISC. It contains all the public release
branches; upcoming releases can be viewed in their current state at any
time. It does *not* contain development branches or unreviewed work in
progress. Commits which address security vulnerablilities are withheld
until after public disclosure.
You can browse the source online via
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9)
To clone the repository, use:
> $ git clone https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.git
Release branch names are of the form `v9_X`, where X represents the second
number in the BIND 9 version number. So, to check out the BIND 9.12
branch, use:
> $ git checkout v9_12
Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag will be placed of the
form `v9_X_Y`. The 9.12.0 release, for instance, is tagged as `v9_12_0`.
The branch in which the next major release is being developed is called
`master`.
### <a name="bugs"></a>Reporting bugs
Reports of flaws in the BIND package, including software bugs, errors
in the documentation, missing files in the tarball, suggested changes
or requests for new features, etc, can be filed using
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues).
Due to a large ticket backlog, we are sometimes slow to respond,
especially if a bug is cosmetic or if a feature request is vague or
low in priority, but we will try at least to acknowledge legitimate
bug reports within a week.
ISC's ticketing system is publicly readable; however, you must have
an account to file a new issue. You can either register locally or
use credentials from an existing account at GitHub, GitLab, Google,
Twitter, or Facebook.
### Reporting possible security issues
If you think you may be seeing a potential security vulnerability in BIND
(for example, a crash with REQUIRE, INSIST, or ASSERT failure), please
report it immediately by emailing to security-officer@isc.org. Plain-text
e-mail is not a secure choice for communications concerning undisclosed
security issues so please encrypt your communications to us if possible,
using the [ISC Security Officer public key](https://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/openpgp-key/).
Do not discuss undisclosed security vulnerabilites on any public mailing list.
ISC has a long history of handling reported vulnerabilities promptly and
effectively and we respect and acknowledge responsible reporters.
ISC's Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy is documented at [https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0](https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00861/0).
If you have a crash, you may want to consult
[What to do if your BIND or DHCP server has crashed.](https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00340/89/What-to-do-if-your-BIND-or-DHCP-server-has-crashed.html)
### <a name="bugs"></a>Contributing code
BIND is licensed under the
[Mozilla Public License 2.0](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/).
Earier versions (BIND 9.10 and earlier) were licensed under the [ISC License](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/)
ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
under the open source license used for the BIND version(s) to which your
patch will be applied.
#### <a name="bind"></a>BIND code
Patches for BIND may be submitted directly via merge requests in
[ISC's Gitlab](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/) source
repository for BIND.
Patches can also be submitted as diffs against a specific version of
BIND -- preferably the current top of the `master` branch. Diffs may
be generated using either `git format-patch` or `git diff`.
Those wanting to write code for BIND may be interested in the
[developer information](doc/dev/dev.md) page, which includes information
about BIND design and coding practices, including discussion of internal
APIs and overall system architecture. (This is a work in progress, and
still quite preliminary.)
Every patch submitted will be reviewed by ISC engineers following our
[code review process](doc/dev/dev.md#reviews) before it is merged.
It may take considerable time to review patch submissions, especially if
they don't meet ISC style and quality guidelines. If a patch is a good
idea, we can and will do additional work to bring it up to par, but if
we're busy with other work, it may take us a long time to get to it.
To ensure your patch is acted on as promptly as possible, please:
* Try to adhere to the [BIND 9 coding style](doc/dev/style.md).
* Run `make` `check` to ensure your change hasn't caused any
functional regressions.
* Document your work, both in the patch itself and in the
accompanying email.
* In patches that make non-trivial functional changes, include system
tests if possible; when introducing or substantially altering a
library API, include unit tests. See [Testing](doc/dev/dev.md#testing)
for more information.
##### Changes to `configure`
If you need to make changes to `configure`, you should not edit it
directly; instead, edit `configure.in`, then run `autoconf`. Similarly,
instead of editing `config.h.in` directly, edit `configure.in` and run
`autoheader`.
When submitting a patch as a diff, it's fine to omit the `configure`
diffs to save space. Just send the `configure.in` diffs and we'll
generate the new `configure` during the review process.
##### Documentation
All functional changes should be documented. There are three types
of documentation in the BIND source tree:
* Man pages are kept alongside the source code for the commands
they document, in files ending in `.docbook`; for example, the
`named` man page is `bin/named/named.docbook`.
* The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is mostly in
`doc/arm/Bv9ARM-book.xml`, plus a few other XML files that are included
in it.
* API documentation is in the header file describing the API, in
Doxygen-formatted comments.
It is not necessary to edit any documentation files other than these;
all PDF, HTML, and `nroff`-format man page files will be updated
automatically from the `docbook` and `XML` files after merging.
Patches to improve existing documentation are also very welcome!
##### Tests
BIND is a large and complex project. We rely heavily on continuous
automated testing and cannot merge new code without adequate test coverage.
Please see [the 'Testing' section of doc/dev/dev.md](doc/dev/dev.md#testing)
for more information.
#### Thanks
Thank you for your interest in contributing to the ongoing development
of BIND.

592
COPYRIGHT
View File

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
Copyright (C) 1996-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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@@ -25,570 +28,3 @@ ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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Frequently Asked Questions about BIND 9
Copyright © 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright © 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Compilation and Installation Questions
Q: I'm trying to compile BIND 9, and "make" is failing due to files not
being found. Why?
A: Using a parallel or distributed "make" to build BIND 9 is not
supported, and doesn't work. If you are using one of these, use normal
make or gmake instead.
Q: Isn't "make install" supposed to generate a default named.conf?
A: Short Answer: No.
Long Answer: There really isn't a default configuration which fits any
site perfectly. There are lots of decisions that need to be made and
there is no consensus on what the defaults should be. For example
FreeBSD uses /etc/namedb as the location where the configuration files
for named are stored. Others use /var/named.
What addresses to listen on? For a laptop on the move a lot you may
only want to listen on the loop back interfaces.
Who do you offer recursive service to? Is there are firewall to
consider? If so is it stateless or stateful. Are you directly on the
Internet? Are you on a private network? Are you on a NAT'd network? The
answers to all these questions change how you configure even a caching
name server.
2. Configuration and Setup Questions
Q: Why does named log the warning message "no TTL specified - using SOA
MINTTL instead"?
A: Your zone file is illegal according to RFC1035. It must either have a
line like:
$TTL 86400
at the beginning, or the first record in it must have a TTL field, like
the "84600" in this example:
example.com. 86400 IN SOA ns hostmaster ( 1 3600 1800 1814400 3600 )
Q: Why do I get errors like "dns_zone_load: zone foo/IN: loading master
file bar: ran out of space"?
A: This is often caused by TXT records with missing close quotes. Check
that all TXT records containing quoted strings have both open and close
quotes.
Q: How do I restrict people from looking up the server version?
A: Put a "version" option containing something other than the real version
in the "options" section of named.conf. Note doing this will not
prevent attacks and may impede people trying to diagnose problems with
your server. Also it is possible to "fingerprint" nameservers to
determine their version.
Q: How do I restrict only remote users from looking up the server version?
A: The following view statement will intercept lookups as the internal
view that holds the version information will be matched last. The
caveats of the previous answer still apply, of course.
view "chaos" chaos {
match-clients { <those to be refused>; };
allow-query { none; };
zone "." {
type hint;
file "/dev/null"; // or any empty file
};
};
Q: What do "no source of entropy found" or "could not open entropy source
foo" mean?
A: The server requires a source of entropy to perform certain operations,
mostly DNSSEC related. These messages indicate that you have no source
of entropy. On systems with /dev/random or an equivalent, it is used by
default. A source of entropy can also be defined using the
random-device option in named.conf.
Q: I'm trying to use TSIG to authenticate dynamic updates or zone
transfers. I'm sure I have the keys set up correctly, but the server is
rejecting the TSIG. Why?
A: This may be a clock skew problem. Check that the the clocks on the
client and server are properly synchronised (e.g., using ntp).
Q: I see a log message like the following. Why?
couldn't open pid file '/var/run/named.pid': Permission denied
A: You are most likely running named as a non-root user, and that user
does not have permission to write in /var/run. The common ways of
fixing this are to create a /var/run/named directory owned by the named
user and set pid-file to "/var/run/named/named.pid", or set pid-file to
"named.pid", which will put the file in the directory specified by the
directory option (which, in this case, must be writable by the named
user).
Q: I can query the nameserver from the nameserver but not from other
machines. Why?
A: This is usually the result of the firewall configuration stopping the
queries and / or the replies.
Q: How can I make a server a slave for both an internal and an external
view at the same time? When I tried, both views on the slave were
transferred from the same view on the master.
A: You will need to give the master and slave multiple IP addresses and
use those to make sure you reach the correct view on the other machine.
Master: 10.0.1.1 (internal), 10.0.1.2 (external, IP alias)
internal:
match-clients { !10.0.1.2; !10.0.1.4; 10.0.1/24; };
notify-source 10.0.1.1;
transfer-source 10.0.1.1;
query-source address 10.0.1.1;
external:
match-clients { any; };
recursion no; // don't offer recursion to the world
notify-source 10.0.1.2;
transfer-source 10.0.1.2;
query-source address 10.0.1.2;
Slave: 10.0.1.3 (internal), 10.0.1.4 (external, IP alias)
internal:
match-clients { !10.0.1.2; !10.0.1.4; 10.0.1/24; };
notify-source 10.0.1.3;
transfer-source 10.0.1.3;
query-source address 10.0.1.3;
external:
match-clients { any; };
recursion no; // don't offer recursion to the world
notify-source 10.0.1.4;
transfer-source 10.0.1.4;
query-source address 10.0.1.4;
You put the external address on the alias so that all the other dns
clients on these boxes see the internal view by default.
A: BIND 9.3 and later: Use TSIG to select the appropriate view.
Master 10.0.1.1:
key "external" {
algorithm hmac-sha256;
secret "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
};
view "internal" {
match-clients { !key external; // reject message ment for the
// external view.
10.0.1/24; }; // accept from these addresses.
...
};
view "external" {
match-clients { key external; any; };
server 10.0.1.2 { keys external; }; // tag messages from the
// external view to the
// other servers for the
// view.
recursion no;
...
};
Slave 10.0.1.2:
key "external" {
algorithm hmac-sha256;
secret "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
};
view "internal" {
match-clients { !key external; 10.0.1/24; };
...
};
view "external" {
match-clients { key external; any; };
server 10.0.1.1 { keys external; };
recursion no;
...
};
Q: I get error messages like "multiple RRs of singleton type" and "CNAME
and other data" when transferring a zone. What does this mean?
A: These indicate a malformed master zone. You can identify the exact
records involved by transferring the zone using dig then running
named-checkzone on it.
dig axfr example.com @master-server > tmp
named-checkzone example.com tmp
A CNAME record cannot exist with the same name as another record except
for the DNSSEC records which prove its existence (NSEC).
RFC 1034, Section 3.6.2: "If a CNAME RR is present at a node, no other
data should be present; this ensures that the data for a canonical name
and its aliases cannot be different. This rule also insures that a
cached CNAME can be used without checking with an authoritative server
for other RR types."
Q: I get error messages like "named.conf:99: unexpected end of input"
where 99 is the last line of named.conf.
A: There are unbalanced quotes in named.conf.
A: Some text editors (notepad and wordpad) fail to put a line title
indication (e.g. CR/LF) on the last line of a text file. This can be
fixed by "adding" a blank line to the end of the file. Named expects to
see EOF immediately after EOL and treats text files where this is not
met as truncated.
Q: How do I share a dynamic zone between multiple views?
A: You choose one view to be master and the second a slave and transfer
the zone between views.
Master 10.0.1.1:
key "external" {
algorithm hmac-sha256;
secret "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
};
key "mykey" {
algorithm hmac-sha256;
secret "yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy";
};
view "internal" {
match-clients { !key external; 10.0.1/24; };
server 10.0.1.1 {
/* Deliver notify messages to external view. */
keys { external; };
};
zone "example.com" {
type master;
file "internal/example.db";
allow-update { key mykey; };
also-notify { 10.0.1.1; };
};
};
view "external" {
match-clients { key external; any; };
zone "example.com" {
type slave;
file "external/example.db";
masters { 10.0.1.1; };
transfer-source 10.0.1.1;
// allow-update-forwarding { any; };
// allow-notify { ... };
};
};
Q: I get a error message like "zone wireless.ietf56.ietf.org/IN: loading
master file primaries/wireless.ietf56.ietf.org: no owner".
A: This error is produced when a line in the master file contains leading
white space (tab/space) but the is no current record owner name to
inherit the name from. Usually this is the result of putting white
space before a comment, forgetting the "@" for the SOA record, or
indenting the master file.
Q: Why are my logs in GMT (UTC).
A: You are running chrooted (-t) and have not supplied local timezone
information in the chroot area.
FreeBSD: /etc/localtime
Solaris: /etc/TIMEZONE and /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo
OSF: /etc/zoneinfo/localtime
See also tzset(3) and zic(8).
Q: I get "rndc: connect failed: connection refused" when I try to run
rndc.
A: This is usually a configuration error.
First ensure that named is running and no errors are being reported at
startup (/var/log/messages or equivalent). Running "named -g <usual
arguments>" from a title can help at this point.
Secondly ensure that named is configured to use rndc either by
"rndc-confgen -a", rndc-confgen or manually. The Administrators
Reference manual has details on how to do this.
Old versions of rndc-confgen used localhost rather than 127.0.0.1 in /
etc/rndc.conf for the default server. Update /etc/rndc.conf if
necessary so that the default server listed in /etc/rndc.conf matches
the addresses used in named.conf. "localhost" has two address
(127.0.0.1 and ::1).
If you use "rndc-confgen -a" and named is running with -t or -u ensure
that /etc/rndc.conf has the correct ownership and that a copy is in the
chroot area. You can do this by re-running "rndc-confgen -a" with
appropriate -t and -u arguments.
Q: I get "transfer of 'example.net/IN' from 192.168.4.12#53: failed while
receiving responses: permission denied" error messages.
A: These indicate a filesystem permission error preventing named creating
/ renaming the temporary file. These will usually also have other
associated error messages like
"dumping master file: sl/tmp-XXXX5il3sQ: open: permission denied"
Named needs write permission on the directory containing the file.
Named writes the new cache file to a temporary file then renames it to
the name specified in named.conf to ensure that the contents are always
complete. This is to prevent named loading a partial zone in the event
of power failure or similar interrupting the write of the master file.
Note file names are relative to the directory specified in options and
any chroot directory ([<chroot dir>/][<options dir>]).
If named is invoked as "named -t /chroot/DNS" with the following
named.conf then "/chroot/DNS/var/named/sl" needs to be writable by the
user named is running as.
options {
directory "/var/named";
};
zone "example.net" {
type slave;
file "sl/example.net";
masters { 192.168.4.12; };
};
Q: I want to forward all DNS queries from my caching nameserver to another
server. But there are some domains which have to be served locally, via
rbldnsd.
How do I achieve this ?
A: options {
forward only;
forwarders { <ip.of.primary.nameserver>; };
};
zone "sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org" {
type forward; forward only;
forwarders { <ip.of.rbldns.server> port 530; };
};
zone "list.dsbl.org" {
type forward; forward only;
forwarders { <ip.of.rbldns.server> port 530; };
};
Q: Can you help me understand how BIND 9 uses memory to store DNS zones?
Some times it seems to take several times the amount of memory it needs
to store the zone.
A: When reloading a zone named my have multiple copies of the zone in
memory at one time. The zone it is serving and the one it is loading.
If reloads are ultra fast it can have more still.
e.g. Ones that are transferring out, the one that it is serving and the
one that is loading.
BIND 8 destroyed the zone before loading and also killed off outgoing
transfers of the zone.
The new strategy allows slaves to get copies of the new zone regardless
of how often the master is loaded compared to the transfer time. The
slave might skip some intermediate versions but the transfers will
complete and it will keep reasonably in sync with the master.
The new strategy also allows the master to recover from syntax and
other errors in the master file as it still has an in-core copy of the
old contents.
Q: I want to use IPv6 locally but I don't have a external IPv6 connection.
External lookups are slow.
A: You can use server clauses to stop named making external lookups over
IPv6.
server fd81:ec6c:bd62::/48 { bogus no; }; // site ULA prefix
server ::/0 { bogus yes; };
3. Operations Questions
Q: How to change the nameservers for a zone?
A: Step 1: Ensure all nameservers, new and old, are serving the same zone
content.
Step 2: Work out the maximum TTL of the NS RRset in the parent and
child zones. This is the time it will take caches to be clear of a
particular version of the NS RRset. If you are just removing
nameservers you can skip to Step 6.
Step 3: Add new nameservers to the NS RRset for the zone and wait until
all the servers for the zone are answering with this new NS RRset.
Step 4: Inform the parent zone of the new NS RRset then wait for all
the parent servers to be answering with the new NS RRset.
Step 5: Wait for cache to be clear of the old NS RRset. See Step 2 for
how long. If you are just adding nameservers you are done.
Step 6: Remove any old nameservers from the zones NS RRset and wait for
all the servers for the zone to be serving the new NS RRset.
Step 7: Inform the parent zone of the new NS RRset then wait for all
the parent servers to be answering with the new NS RRset.
Step 8: Wait for cache to be clear of the old NS RRset. See Step 2 for
how long.
Step 9: Turn off the old nameservers or remove the zone entry from the
configuration of the old nameservers.
Step 10: Increment the serial number and wait for the change to be
visible in all nameservers for the zone. This ensures that zone
transfers are still working after the old servers are decommissioned.
Note: the above procedure is designed to be transparent to dns clients.
Decommissioning the old servers too early will result in some clients
not being able to look up answers in the zone.
Note: while it is possible to run the addition and removal stages
together it is not recommended.
4. General Questions
Q: I keep getting log messages like the following. Why?
Dec 4 23:47:59 client 10.0.0.1#1355: updating zone 'example.com/IN':
update failed: 'RRset exists (value dependent)' prerequisite not
satisfied (NXRRSET)
A: DNS updates allow the update request to test to see if certain
conditions are met prior to proceeding with the update. The message
above is saying that conditions were not met and the update is not
proceeding. See doc/rfc/rfc2136.txt for more details on prerequisites.
Q: I keep getting log messages like the following. Why?
Jun 21 12:00:00.000 client 10.0.0.1#1234: update denied
A: Someone is trying to update your DNS data using the RFC2136 Dynamic
Update protocol. Windows 2000 machines have a habit of sending dynamic
update requests to DNS servers without being specifically configured to
do so. If the update requests are coming from a Windows 2000 machine,
see <http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q246/8/04.asp>
for information about how to turn them off.
Q: When I do a "dig . ns", many of the A records for the root servers are
missing. Why?
A: This is normal and harmless. It is a somewhat confusing side effect of
the way BIND 9 does RFC2181 trust ranking and of the efforts BIND 9
makes to avoid promoting glue into answers.
When BIND 9 first starts up and primes its cache, it receives the root
server addresses as additional data in an authoritative response from a
root server, and these records are eligible for inclusion as additional
data in responses. Subsequently it receives a subset of the root server
addresses as additional data in a non-authoritative (referral) response
from a root server. This causes the addresses to now be considered
non-authoritative (glue) data, which is not eligible for inclusion in
responses.
The server does have a complete set of root server addresses cached at
all times, it just may not include all of them as additional data,
depending on whether they were last received as answers or as glue. You
can always look up the addresses with explicit queries like "dig
a.root-servers.net A".
Q: Why don't my zones reload when I do an "rndc reload" or SIGHUP?
A: A zone can be updated either by editing zone files and reloading the
server or by dynamic update, but not both. If you have enabled dynamic
update for a zone using the "allow-update" option, you are not supposed
to edit the zone file by hand, and the server will not attempt to
reload it.
Q: Why is named listening on UDP port other than 53?
A: Named uses a system selected port to make queries of other nameservers.
This behaviour can be overridden by using query-source to lock down the
port and/or address. See also notify-source and transfer-source.
Q: I get warning messages like "zone example.com/IN: refresh: failure
trying master 1.2.3.4#53: timed out".
A: Check that you can make UDP queries from the slave to the master
dig +norec example.com soa @1.2.3.4
You could be generating queries faster than the slave can cope with.
Lower the serial query rate.
serial-query-rate 5; // default 20
Q: I don't get RRSIG's returned when I use "dig +dnssec".
A: You need to ensure DNSSEC is enabled (dnssec-enable yes;).
Q: Can a NS record refer to a CNAME.
A: No. The rules for glue (copies of the *address* records in the parent
zones) and additional section processing do not allow it to work.
You would have to add both the CNAME and address records (A/AAAA) as
glue to the parent zone and have CNAMEs be followed when doing
additional section processing to make it work. No nameserver
implementation supports either of these requirements.
Q: What does "RFC 1918 response from Internet for 0.0.0.10.IN-ADDR.ARPA"
mean?
A: If the IN-ADDR.ARPA name covered refers to a internal address space you
are using then you have failed to follow RFC 1918 usage rules and are
leaking queries to the Internet. You should establish your own zones
for these addresses to prevent you querying the Internet's name servers
for these addresses. Please see <http://as112.net/> for details of the
problems you are causing and the counter measures that have had to be
deployed.
If you are not using these private addresses then a client has queried
for them. You can just ignore the messages, get the offending client to
stop sending you these messages as they are most probably leaking them
or setup your own zones empty zones to serve answers to these queries.
zone "10.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "empty";
};
zone "16.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "empty";
};
...
zone "31.172.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "empty";
};
zone "168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "empty";
};
empty:
@ 10800 IN SOA <name-of-server>. <contact-email>. (
1 3600 1200 604800 10800 )
@ 10800 IN NS <name-of-server>.
Note
Future versions of named are likely to do this automatically.
Q: Will named be affected by the 2007 changes to daylight savings rules in
the US.
A: No, so long as the machines internal clock (as reported by "date -u")
remains at UTC. The only visible change if you fail to upgrade your OS,
if you are in a affected area, will be that log messages will be a hour
out during the period where the old rules do not match the new rules.
For most OS's this change just means that you need to update the
conversion rules from UTC to local time. Normally this involves
updating a file in /etc (which sets the default timezone for the
machine) and possibly a directory which has all the conversion rules
for the world (e.g. /usr/share/zoneinfo). When updating the OS do not
forget to update any chroot areas as well. See your OS's documentation
for more details.
The local timezone conversion rules can also be done on a individual
basis by setting the TZ environment variable appropriately. See your
OS's documentation for more details.
Q: Is there a bugzilla (or other tool) database that mere mortals can have
(read-only) access to for bind?
A: No. The BIND 9 bug database is kept closed for a number of reasons.
These include, but are not limited to, that the database contains
proprietory information from people reporting bugs. The database has in
the past and may in future contain unfixed bugs which are capable of
bringing down most of the Internet's DNS infrastructure.
The release pages for each version contain up to date lists of bugs
that have been fixed post release. That is as close as we can get to
providing a bug database.
Q: Why do queries for NSEC3 records fail to return the NSEC3 record?
A: NSEC3 records are strictly meta data and can only be returned in the
authority section. This is done so that signing the zone using NSEC3
records does not bring names into existence that do not exist in the
unsigned version of the zone.
5. Operating-System Specific Questions
5.1. HPUX
Q: I get the following error trying to configure BIND:
checking if unistd.h or sys/types.h defines fd_set... no
configure: error: need either working unistd.h or sys/select.h
A: You have attempted to configure BIND with the bundled C compiler. This
compiler does not meet the minimum compiler requirements to for
building BIND. You need to install a ANSI C compiler and / or teach
configure how to find the ANSI C compiler. The later can be done by
adjusting the PATH environment variable and / or specifying the
compiler via CC.
./configure CC=<compiler> ...
5.2. Linux
Q: Why do I get the following errors:
general: errno2result.c:109: unexpected error:
general: unable to convert errno to isc_result: 14: Bad address
client: UDP client handler shutting down due to fatal receive error: unexpected error
A: This is the result of a Linux kernel bug.
See: <http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-netdev&m=113081708031466&w=
2>
Q: Why does named lock up when it attempts to connect over IPSEC tunnels?
A: This is due to a kernel bug where the fact that a socket is marked
non-blocking is ignored. It is reported that setting xfrm_larval_drop
to 1 helps but this may have negative side effects. See: <https://
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=427629> and <http://lkml.org/lkml/
2007/12/4/260>.
xfrm_larval_drop can be set to 1 by the following procedure:
echo "1" > proc/sys/net/core/xfrm_larval_drop
Q: Why do I see 5 (or more) copies of named on Linux?
A: Linux threads each show up as a process under ps. The approximate
number of threads running is n+4, where n is the number of CPUs. Note
that the amount of memory used is not cumulative; if each process is
using 10M of memory, only a total of 10M is used.
Newer versions of Linux's ps command hide the individual threads and
require -L to display them.
Q: Why does BIND 9 log "permission denied" errors accessing its
configuration files or zones on my Linux system even though it is
running as root?
A: On Linux, BIND 9 drops most of its root privileges on startup. This
including the privilege to open files owned by other users. Therefore,
if the server is running as root, the configuration files and zone
files should also be owned by root.
Q: I get the error message "named: capset failed: Operation not permitted"
when starting named.
A: The capability module, part of "Linux Security Modules/LSM", has not
been loaded into the kernel. See insmod(8), modprobe(8).
The relevant modules can be loaded by running:
modprobe commoncap
modprobe capability
Q: I'm running BIND on Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora Core -
Why can't named update slave zone database files?
Why can't named create DDNS journal files or update the master zones
from journals?
Why can't named create custom log files?
A: Red Hat Security Enhanced Linux (SELinux) policy security protections :
Red Hat have adopted the National Security Agency's SELinux security
policy (see <http://www.nsa.gov/selinux>) and recommendations for BIND
security , which are more secure than running named in a chroot and
make use of the bind-chroot environment unnecessary .
By default, named is not allowed by the SELinux policy to write, create
or delete any files EXCEPT in these directories:
$ROOTDIR/var/named/slaves
$ROOTDIR/var/named/data
$ROOTDIR/var/tmp
where $ROOTDIR may be set in /etc/sysconfig/named if bind-chroot is
installed.
The SELinux policy particularly does NOT allow named to modify the
$ROOTDIR/var/named directory, the default location for master zone
database files.
SELinux policy overrules file access permissions - so even if all the
files under /var/named have ownership named:named and mode rw-rw-r--,
named will still not be able to write or create files except in the
directories above, with SELinux in Enforcing mode.
So, to allow named to update slave or DDNS zone files, it is best to
locate them in $ROOTDIR/var/named/slaves, with named.conf zone
statements such as:
zone "slave.zone." IN {
type slave;
file "slaves/slave.zone.db";
...
};
zone "ddns.zone." IN {
type master;
allow-updates {...};
file "slaves/ddns.zone.db";
};
To allow named to create its cache dump and statistics files, for
example, you could use named.conf options statements such as:
options {
...
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
...
};
You can also tell SELinux to allow named to update any zone database
files, by setting the SELinux tunable boolean parameter
'named_write_master_zones=1', using the system-config-securitylevel
GUI, using the 'setsebool' command, or in /etc/selinux/targeted/
booleans.
You can disable SELinux protection for named entirely by setting the
'named_disable_trans=1' SELinux tunable boolean parameter.
The SELinux named policy defines these SELinux contexts for named:
named_zone_t : for zone database files - $ROOTDIR/var/named/*
named_conf_t : for named configuration files - $ROOTDIR/etc/{named,rndc}.*
named_cache_t: for files modifiable by named - $ROOTDIR/var/{tmp,named/{slaves,data}}
If you want to retain use of the SELinux policy for named, and put
named files in different locations, you can do so by changing the
context of the custom file locations .
To create a custom configuration file location, e.g. '/root/
named.conf', to use with the 'named -c' option, do:
# chcon system_u:object_r:named_conf_t /root/named.conf
To create a custom modifiable named data location, e.g. '/var/log/
named' for a log file, do:
# chcon system_u:object_r:named_cache_t /var/log/named
To create a custom zone file location, e.g. /root/zones/, do:
# chcon system_u:object_r:named_zone_t /root/zones/{.,*}
See these man-pages for more information : selinux(8), named_selinux
(8), chcon(1), setsebool(8)
Q: I'm running BIND on Ubuntu -
Why can't named update slave zone database files?
Why can't named create DDNS journal files or update the master zones
from journals?
Why can't named create custom log files?
A: Ubuntu uses AppArmor <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor> in
addition to normal file system permissions to protect the system.
Adjust the paths to use those specified in /etc/apparmor.d/
usr.sbin.named or adjust /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.named to allow named
to write at the location specified in named.conf.
Q: Listening on individual IPv6 interfaces does not work.
A: This is usually due to "/proc/net/if_inet6" not being available in the
chroot file system. Mount another instance of "proc" in the chroot file
system.
This can be be made permanent by adding a second instance to /etc/
fstab.
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
proc /var/named/proc proc defaults 0 0
5.3. Windows
Q: Zone transfers from my BIND 9 master to my Windows 2000 slave fail.
Why?
A: This may be caused by a bug in the Windows 2000 DNS server where DNS
messages larger than 16K are not handled properly. This can be worked
around by setting the option "transfer-format one-answer;". Also check
whether your zone contains domain names with embedded spaces or other
special characters, like "John\032Doe\213s\032Computer", since such
names have been known to cause Windows 2000 slaves to incorrectly
reject the zone.
Q: I get "Error 1067" when starting named under Windows.
A: This is the service manager saying that named exited. You need to
examine the Application log in the EventViewer to find out why.
Common causes are that you failed to create "named.conf" (usually "C:\
windows\dns\etc\named.conf") or failed to specify the directory in
named.conf.
options {
Directory "C:\windows\dns\etc";
};
5.4. FreeBSD
Q: I have FreeBSD 4.x and "rndc-confgen -a" just sits there.
A: /dev/random is not configured. Use rndcontrol(8) to tell the kernel to
use certain interrupts as a source of random events. You can make this
permanent by setting rand_irqs in /etc/rc.conf.
rand_irqs="3 14 15"
See also <http://people.freebsd.org/~dougb/randomness.html>.
5.5. Solaris
Q: How do I integrate BIND 9 and Solaris SMF
A: Sun has a blog entry describing how to do this.
<http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/anay/Weblog?catname=%2FSolaris>
5.6. Apple Mac OS X
Q: How do I run BIND 9 on Apple Mac OS X?
A: If you run Tiger(Mac OS 10.4) or later then this is all you need to do:
% sudo rndc-confgen > /etc/rndc.conf
Copy the key statement from /etc/rndc.conf into /etc/rndc.key, e.g.:
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "uvceheVuqf17ZwIcTydddw==";
};
Then start the relevant service:
% sudo service org.isc.named start
This is persistent upon a reboot, so you will have to do it only once.
A: Alternatively you can just generate /etc/rndc.key by running:
% sudo rndc-confgen -a
Then start the relevant service:
% sudo service org.isc.named start
Named will look for /etc/rndc.key when it starts if it doesn't have a
controls section or the existing controls are missing keys sub-clauses.
This is persistent upon a reboot, so you will have to do it only once.

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Functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9
BIND 9.11
BIND 9.11.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.10 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* Added support for Catalog Zones, a new method for provisioning
servers: a list of zones to be served is stored in a DNS zone, along
with their configuration parameters. Changes to the catalog zone are
propagated to slaves via normal AXFR/IXFR, whereupon the zones that
are listed in it are automatically added, deleted or reconfigured.
* Added support for ?dnstap?, a fast and flexible method of capturing
and logging DNS traffic.
* Added support for ?dyndb?, a new API for loading zone data from an
external database, developed by Red Hat for the FreeIPA project.
* ?fetchlimit? quotas are now compiled in by default. These are for the
use of recursive resolvers that are are under high query load for
domains whose authoritative servers are nonresponsive or are
experiencing a denial of service attack:
+ ?fetches-per-server? limits the number of simultaneous queries
that can be sent to any single authoritative server. The
configured value is a starting point; it is automatically adjusted
downward if the server is partially or completely non-responsive.
The algorithm used to adjust the quota can be configured via the
?fetch-quota-params? option.
+ ?fetches-per-zone? limits the number of simultaneous queries that
can be sent for names within a single domain. (Note: Unlike
?fetches-per-server?, this value is not self-tuning.)
+ New stats counters have been added to count queries spilled due to
these quotas.
* Added a new ?dnssec-keymgr? key mainenance utility, which can generate
or update keys as needed to ensure that a zone?s keys match a defined
DNSSEC policy.
* The experimental ?SIT? feature in BIND 9.10 has been renamed ?COOKIE?
and is no longer optional. EDNS COOKIE is a mechanism enabling clients
to detect off-path spoofed responses, and servers to detect
spoofed-source queries. Clients that identify themselves using COOKIE
options are not subject to response rate limiting (RRL) and can
receive larger UDP responses.
* SERVFAIL responses can now be cached for a limited time (defaulting to
1 second, with an upper limit of 30). This can reduce the frequency of
retries when a query is persistently failing.
* Added an ?nsip-wait-recurse? switch to RPZ. This causes NSIP rules to
be skipped if a name server IP address isn?t in the cache yet; the
address will be looked up and the rule will be applied on future
queries.
* Added a Python RNDC module. This allows multiple commands to sent over
a persistent RNDC channel, which saves time.
* The ?controls? block in named.conf can now grant read-only ?rndc?
access to specified clients or keys. Read-only clients could, for
example, check ?rndc status? but could not reconfigure or shut down
the server.
* ?rndc? commands can now return arbitrarily large amounts of text to
the caller.
* The zone serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can now be set
via ?rndc signing -serial ?. This allows inline-signing zones to be
set to a specific serial number.
* The new ?rndc nta? command can be used to set a Negative Trust Anchor
(NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for a specific domain; this can be
used when responses from a domain are known to be failing validation
due to administrative error rather than because of a spoofing attack.
Negative trust anchors are strictly temporary; by default they expire
after one hour, but can be configured to last up to one week.
* ?rndc delzone? can now be used on zones that were not originally
created by ?rndc addzone?.
* ?rndc modzone? reconfigures a single zone, without requiring the
entire server to be reconfigured.
* ?rndc showzone? displays the current configuration of a zone.
* ?rndc managed-keys? can be used to check the status of RFC 5001
managed trust anchors, or to force trust anchors to be refreshed.
* ?max-cache-size? can now be set to a percentage of available memory.
The default is 90%.
* Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing a single
TCP connection to be shared by multiple updates.
* The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for authoritative
servers; if a query contains an ECS option then ACLs containing
?geoip? or ?ecs? elements can match against the the address encoded in
the option. This can be used to select a view for a query, so that
different answers can be provided depending on the client network.
* The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client side,
allowing a slave server to set the expiration timer correctly when
transferring zone data from another slave server.
* The key generation and manipulation tools (dnssec-keygen,
dnssec-settime, dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel) now take
?-Psync? and ?-Dsync? options to set the publication and deletion
times of CDS and CDNSKEY parent-synchronization records. Both named
and dnssec-signzone can now publish and remove these records at the
scheduled times.
* A new ?minimal-any? option reduces the size of UDP responses for query
type ANY by returning a single arbitrarily selected RRset instead of
all RRsets.
* A new ?masterfile-style? zone option controls the formatting of text
zone files: When set to ?full?, a zone file is dumped in
single-line-per-record format.
* ?serial-update-method? can now be set to ?date?. On update, the serial
number will be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
* ?dnssec-signzone -N date? sets the serial number to YYYYMMDDNN.
* ?named -L ? causes named to send log messages to the specified file by
default instead of to the system log.
* ?dig +ttlunits? prints TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m,
s for weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
* ?dig +unknownformat? prints dig output in RFC 3597 ?unknown record?
presentation format.
* ?dig +ednsopt? allows dig to set arbitrary EDNS options on requests.
* ?dig +ednsflags? allows dig to set yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags on
requests.
* ?mdig? is an alternate version of dig which sends multiple pipelined
TCP queries to a server. Instead of waiting for a response after
sending a query, it sends all queries immediately and displays
responses in the order received.
* ?serial-query-rate? no longer controls NOTIFY messages. These are
separately controlled by ?notify-rate? and ?startup-notify-rate?.
* ?nsupdate? now performs ?check-names? processing by default on records
to be added. This can be disabled with ?check-names no?.
* The statistics channel now supports DEFLATE compression, reducing the
size of the data sent over the network when querying statistics.
* New counters have been added to the statistics channel to track the
sizes of incoming queries and outgoing responses in histogram buckets,
as specified in RSSAC002.
* A new NXDOMAIN redirect method (option ?nxdomain-redirect?) has been
added, allowing redirection to a specified DNS namespace instead of a
single redirect zone.
* When starting up, named now ensures that no other named process is
already running.
* Files created by named to store information, including ?mkeys? and
?nzf? files, are now named after their corresponding views unless the
view name contains characters incompatible with use as a filename. Old
style filenames (based on the hash of the view name) will still work.
BIND 9.10.0
BIND 9.10.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.9 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* DNS Response-rate limiting (DNS RRL), which blunts the impact of
reflection and amplification attacks, is always compiled in and no
longer requires a compile-time option to enable it.
* An experimental ?Source Identity Token? (SIT) EDNS option is now
available. Similar to DNS Cookies as invented by Donald Eastlake 3rd,
these are designed to enable clients to detect off-path spoofed
responses, and to enable servers to detect spoofed-source queries.
Servers can be configured to send smaller responses to clients that
have not identified themselves using a SIT option, reducing the
effectiveness of amplification attacks. RRL processing has also been
updated; clients proven to be legitimate via SIT are not subject to
rate limiting. Use ?configure ?enable-sit? to enable this feature in
BIND.
* A new zone file format, ?map?, stores zone data in a format that can
be mapped directly into memory, allowing significantly faster zone
loading.
* ?delv? (domain entity lookup and validation) is a new tool with
dig-like semantics for looking up DNS data and performing internal
DNSSEC validation. This allows easy validation in environments where
the resolver may not be trustworthy, and assists with troubleshooting
of DNSSEC problems. (NOTE: In previous development releases of BIND
9.10, this utility was called ?delve?. The spelling has been changed
to avoid confusion with the ?delve? utility included with the Xapian
search engine.)
* Improved EDNS(0) processing for better resolver performance and
reliability over slow or lossy connections.
* A new ?configure ?with-tuning=large? option tunes certain compiled-in
constants and default settings to values better suited to large
servers with abundant memory. This can improve performance on such
servers, but will consume more memory and may degrade performance on
smaller systems.
* Substantial improvement in response-policy zone (RPZ) performance. Up
to 32 response-policy zones can be configured with minimal performance
loss.
* To improve recursive resolver performance, cache records which are
still being requested by clients can now be automatically refreshed
from the authoritative server before they expire, reducing or
eliminating the time window in which no answer is available in the
cache.
* New ?rpz-client-ip? triggers and drop policies allowing response
policies based on the IP address of the client.
* ACLs can now be specified based on geographic location using the
MaxMind GeoIP databases. Use ?configure ?with-geoip? to enable.
* Zone data can now be shared between views, allowing multiple views to
serve the same zones authoritatively without storing multiple copies
in memory.
* New XML schema (version 3) for the statistics channel includes many
new statistics and uses a flattened XML tree for faster parsing. The
older schema is now deprecated.
* A new stylesheet, based on the Google Charts API, displays XML
statistics in charts and graphs on javascript-enabled browsers.
* The statistics channel can now provide data in JSON format as well as
XML.
* New stats counters track TCP and UDP queries received per zone, and
EDNS options received in total.
* The internal and export versions of the BIND libraries (libisc,
libdns, etc) have been unified so that external library clients can
use the same libraries as BIND itself.
* A new compile-time option, ?configure ?enable-native-pkcs11?, allows
BIND 9 cryptography functions to use the PKCS#11 API natively, so that
BIND can drive a cryptographic hardware service module (HSM) directly
instead of using a modified OpenSSL as an intermediary. (Note: This
feature requires an HSM to have a full implementation of the PKCS#11
API; many current HSMs only have partial implementations. The new
?pkcs11-tokens? command can be used to check API completeness. Native
PKCS#11 is known to work with the Thales nShield HSM and with SoftHSM
version 2 from the Open DNSSEC project.)
* The new ?max-zone-ttl? option enforces maximum TTLs for zones. This
can simplify the process of rolling DNSSEC keys by guaranteeing that
cached signatures will have expired within the specified amount of
time.
* ?dig +subnet? sends an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option when querying.
* ?dig +expire? sends an EDNS EXPIRE option when querying. When this
option is sent with an SOA query to a server that supports it, it will
report the expiry time of a slave zone.
* New ?dnssec-coverage? tool to check DNSSEC key coverage for a zone and
report if a lapse in signing coverage has been inadvertently
scheduled.
* Signing algorithm flexibility and other improvements for the ?rndc?
control channel.
* ?named-checkzone? and ?named-compilezone? can now read journal files,
allowing them to process dynamic zones.
* Multiple DLZ databases can now be configured. Individual zones can be
configured to be served from a specific DLZ database. DLZ databases
now serve zones of type ?master? and ?redirect?.
* ?rndc zonestatus? reports information about a specified zone.
* ?named? now listens on IPv6 as well as IPv4 interfaces by default.
* ?named? now preserves the capitalization of names when responding to
queries: for instance, a query for ?example.com? may be answered with
?example.COM? if the name was configured that way in the zone file.
Some clients have a bug causing them to depend on the older behavior,
in which the case of the answer always matched the case of the query,
rather than the case of the name configured in the DNS. Such clients
can now be specified in the new ?no-case-compress? ACL; this will
restore the older behavior of ?named? for those clients only.
* new ?dnssec-importkey? command allows the use of offline DNSSEC keys
with automatic DNSKEY management.
* New ?named-rrchecker? tool to verify the syntactic correctness of
individual resource records.
* When re-signing a zone, the new ?dnssec-signzone -Q? option drops
signatures from keys that are still published but are no longer
active.
* ?named-checkconf -px? will print the contents of configuration files
with the shared secrets obscured, making it easier to share
configuration (e.g. when submitting a bug report) without revealing
private information.
* ?rndc scan? causes named to re-scan network interfaces for changes in
local addresses.
* On operating systems with support for routing sockets, network
interfaces are re-scanned automatically whenever they change.
* ?tsig-keygen? is now available as an alternate command name to use for
?ddns-confgen?.
BIND 9.9.0
BIND 9.9.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.8 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* Inline signing, allowing automatic DNSSEC signing of master zones
without modification of the zonefile, or ?bump in the wire? signing in
slaves.
* NXDOMAIN redirection.
* New ?rndc flushtree? command clears all data under a given name from
the DNS cache.
* New ?rndc sync? command dumps pending changes in a dynamic zone to
disk without a freeze/thaw cycle.
* New ?rndc signing? command displays or clears signing status records
in ?auto-dnssec? zones.
* NSEC3 parameters for ?auto-dnssec? zones can now be set prior to
signing, eliminating the need to initially sign with NSEC.
* Startup time improvements on large authoritative servers.
* Slave zones are now saved in raw format by default.
* Several improvements to response policy zones (RPZ).
* Improved hardware scalability by using multiple threads to listen for
queries and using finer-grained client locking
* The ?also-notify? option now takes the same syntax as ?masters?, so it
can used named masterlists and TSIG keys.
* ?dnssec-signzone -D? writes an output file containing only DNSSEC
data, which can be included by the primary zone file.
* ?dnssec-signzone -R? forces removal of signatures that are not expired
but were created by a key which no longer exists.
* ?dnssec-signzone -X? allows a separate expiration date to be specified
for DNSKEY signatures from other signatures.
* New ?-L? option to dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime, and
dnssec-keyfromlabel sets the default TTL for the key.
* dnssec-dsfromkey now supports reading from standard input, to make it
easier to convert DNSKEY to DS.
* RFC 1918 reverse zones have been added to the empty-zones table per
RFC 6303.
* Dynamic updates can now optionally set the zone?s SOA serial number to
the current UNIX time.
* DLZ modules can now retrieve the source IP address of the querying
client.
* ?request-ixfr? option can now be set at the per-zone level.
* ?dig +rrcomments? turns on comments about DNSKEY records, indicating
their key ID, algorithm and function
* Simplified nsupdate syntax and added readline support
BIND 9.8.0
BIND 9.8.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.7 and earlier
releases. New features include:
* Built-in trust anchor for the root zone, which can be switched on via
?dnssec-validation auto;?
* Support for DNS64.
* Support for response policy zones (RPZ).
* Support for writable DLZ zones.
* Improved ease of configuration of GSS/TSIG for interoperability with
Active Directory
* Support for GOST signing algorithm for DNSSEC.
* Removed RTT Banding from server selection algorithm.
* New ?static-stub? zone type.
* Allow configuration of resolver timeouts via ?resolver-query-timeout?
option.
* The DLZ ?dlopen? driver is now built by default.
* Added a new include file with function typedefs for the DLZ ?dlopen?
driver.
* Made ??with-gssapi? default.
* More verbose error reporting from DLZ LDAP.
BIND 9.7.0
BIND 9.7.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.6 and earlier
releases. Most are intended to simplify DNSSEC configuration. New features
include:
* Fully automatic signing of zones by ?named?.
* Simplified configuration of DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV).
* Simplified configuration of Dynamic DNS, using the ?ddns-confgen?
command line tool or the ?local? update-policy option. (As a side
effect, this also makes it easier to configure automatic zone
re-signing.)
* New named option ?attach-cache? that allows multiple views to share a
single cache.
* DNS rebinding attack prevention.
* New default values for dnssec-keygen parameters.
* Support for RFC 5011 automated trust anchor maintenance
* Smart signing: simplified tools for zone signing and key maintenance.
* The ?statistics-channels? option is now available on Windows.
* A new DNSSEC-aware libdns API for use by non-BIND9 applications
* On some platforms, named and other binaries can now print out a stack
backtrace on assertion failure, to aid in debugging.
* A ?tools only? installation mode on Windows, which only installs dig,
host, nslookup and nsupdate.
* Improved PKCS#11 support, including Keyper support and explicit
OpenSSL engine selection.
Summary of functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9:
BIND 9.6.0
* Full NSEC3 support
* Automatic zone re-signing
* New update-policy methods tcp-self and 6to4-self
* The BIND 8 resolver library, libbind, has been removed from the BIND 9
distribution and is now available as a separate download.
* Change the default pid file location from /var/run to /var/run/
{named,lwresd} for improved chroot/setuid support.
Full NSEC3 support
Automatic zone re-signing
New update-policy methods tcp-self and 6to4-self
The BIND 8 resolver library, libbind, has been removed from the
BIND 9 distribution and is now available as a separate download.
Change the default pid file location from /var/run to
/var/run/{named,lwresd} for improved chroot/setuid support.
BIND 9.5.0
* GSS-TSIG support (RFC 3645).
* DHCID support.
* Experimental http server and statistics support for named via xml.
* More detailed statistics counters including those supported in BIND 8.
* Faster ACL processing.
* Use Doxygen to generate internal documentation.
* Efficient LRU cache-cleaning mechanism.
* NSID support.
GSS-TSIG support (RFC 3645).
DHCID support.
Experimental http server and statistics support for named via xml.
More detailed statistics counters including those supported in BIND 8.
Faster ACL processing.
Use Doxygen to generate internal documentation.
Efficient LRU cache-cleaning mechanism.
NSID support.
BIND 9.4.0
* Implemented ?additional section caching (or acache)?, an internal
cache framework for additional section content to improve response
performance. Several configuration options were provided to control
the behavior.
* New notify type ?master-only?. Enable notify for master zones only.
* Accept ?notify-source? style syntax for query-source.
* rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.
* New option ?allow-query-cache?. This lets ?allow-query? be used to
specify the default zone access level rather than having to have every
zone override the global value. ?allow-query-cache? can be set at both
the options and view levels. If ?allow-query-cache? is not set then
?allow-recursion? is used if set, otherwise ?allow-query? is used if
set unless ?recursion no;? is set in which case ?none;? is used,
otherwise the default (localhost; localnets;) is used.
* rndc: the source address can now be specified.
* ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition to yes
and no at the options and view levels.
* Allow the journal?s name to be changed via named.conf.
* ?rndc notify zone [class [view]]? resend the NOTIFY messages for the
specified zone.
* ?dig +trace? now randomly selects the next servers to try. Report if
there is a bad delegation.
* Improve check-names error messages.
* Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().
* dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.
* allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.
* named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.
* host now can turn on memory debugging flags with ?-m?.
* Don?t send notify messages to self.
* Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to ?in zone? names.
* New zone option ?notify-delay?. Specify a minimum delay between sets
of NOTIFY messages.
* Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.
* Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal wildcard
records.
* ?rndc freeze/thaw? now freezes/thaws all zones.
* named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only refer to
existing acls.
* The server syntax has been extended to support a range of servers.
* Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and associated
address records.
* Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone transfers.
* Restructured the data locking framework using architecture dependent
atomic operations (when available), improving response performance on
multi-processor machines significantly. x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc,
and mips are currently supported.
* UNIX domain controls are now supported.
* Add support for additional zone file formats for improving loading
performance. The masterfile-format option in named.conf can be used to
specify a non-default format. A separate command named-compilezone was
provided to generate zone files in the new format. Additionally, the
-I and -O options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output
formats.
* dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times (dnssec-signzone
-j jitter).
* Add support for CH A record.
* Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone has
extended checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts they
reference. named has extended post zone load checks. New zone options:
check-mx and integrity-check.
* edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.
* dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.
* Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.
* Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx arguments.
* Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and drop them.
New stats category ?duplicates?.
* ?USE INTERNAL MALLOC? is now runtime selectable.
* The lame cache is now done on a <qname,qclass,qtype> basis as some
servers only appear to be lame for certain query types.
* Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting for a single
query (<qname,qtype,qclass>) to resolve. New options clients-per-query
and max-clients-per-query.
* dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the packet after
processing all the records.
* Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.
* Raise the UDP recieve buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.
* x86 and x86_64 now have seperate atomic locking implementations.
* named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.
* Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration self
tuning. The covers nodes clean from the cache per iteration, nodes
written to disk when rewriting a master file and nodes destroyed per
iteration when destroying a zone or a cache.
* ISC string copy API.
* Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends. Note: RFC
1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are likely to be in a
future release.
* New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable and
disable-empty-zone.
* dig now has a ?-q queryname? and ?+showsearch? options.
* host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.
* dig now warns if ?RA? is not set in the answer when ?RD? was set in
the query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail to set ?RA? when ?RD?
is set unless a server is explicitly set.
* Integrate contibuted DLZ code into named.
* Integrate contibuted IDN code from JPNIC.
* libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.
Implemented "additional section caching (or acache)", an
internal cache framework for additional section content to
improve response performance. Several configuration options
were provided to control the behavior.
New notify type 'master-only'. Enable notify for master
zones only.
Accept 'notify-source' style syntax for query-source.
rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.
New option "allow-query-cache". This lets "allow-query"
be used to specify the default zone access level rather
than having to have every zone override the global value.
"allow-query-cache" can be set at both the options and view
levels. If "allow-query-cache" is not set then "allow-recursion"
is used if set, otherwise "allow-query" is used if set
unless "recursion no;" is set in which case "none;" is used,
otherwise the default (localhost; localnets;) is used.
rndc: the source address can now be specified.
ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition
to yes and no at the options and view levels.
Allow the journal's name to be changed via named.conf.
'rndc notify zone [class [view]]' resend the NOTIFY messages
for the specified zone.
'dig +trace' now randomly selects the next servers to try.
Report if there is a bad delegation.
Improve check-names error messages.
Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().
dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.
allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.
named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.
host now can turn on memory debugging flags with '-m'.
Don't send notify messages to self.
Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to 'in zone' names.
New zone option "notify-delay". Specify a minimum delay
between sets of NOTIFY messages.
Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.
Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal
wildcard records.
"rndc freeze/thaw" now freezes/thaws all zones.
named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only
refer to existing acls.
The server syntax has been extended to support a range of
servers.
Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and
associated address records.
Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone
transfers.
Restructured the data locking framework using architecture
dependent atomic operations (when available), improving
response performance on multi-processor machines significantly.
x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc, and mips are currently supported.
UNIX domain controls are now supported.
Add support for additional zone file formats for improving
loading performance. The masterfile-format option in
named.conf can be used to specify a non-default format. A
separate command named-compilezone was provided to generate
zone files in the new format. Additionally, the -I and -O
options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output
formats.
dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times
(dnssec-signzone -j jitter).
Add support for CH A record.
Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone
has extended checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts
they reference. named has extended post zone load checks.
New zone options: check-mx and integrity-check.
edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.
dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.
Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.
Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx
arguments.
Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and
drop them. New stats category "duplicates".
"USE INTERNAL MALLOC" is now runtime selectable.
The lame cache is now done on a <qname,qclass,qtype> basis
as some servers only appear to be lame for certain query
types.
Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting
for a single query (<qname,qtype,qclass>) to resolve. New
options clients-per-query and max-clients-per-query.
dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the
packet after processing all the records.
Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.
Raise the UDP recieve buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.
x86 and x86_64 now have seperate atomic locking implementations.
named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.
Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration
self tuning. The covers nodes clean from the cache per
iteration, nodes written to disk when rewriting a master
file and nodes destroyed per iteration when destroying a
zone or a cache.
ISC string copy API.
Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends.
Note: RFC 1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are
likely to be in a future release.
New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable
and disable-empty-zone.
dig now has a '-q queryname' and '+showsearch' options.
host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.
dig now warns if 'RA' is not set in the answer when 'RD'
was set in the query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail
to set 'RA' when 'RD' is set unless a server is explicitly
set.
Integrate contibuted DLZ code into named.
Integrate contibuted IDN code from JPNIC.
libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.
BIND 9.3.0
* DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
* DNSSEC lookaside validation.
* check-names is now implemented.
* rrset-order is more complete.
* IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
* IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
ixfr-from-differences.
* It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
* It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be used
in masters clause, masters.
* The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
* allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
* Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
* dig, nslookup name. now report ?Not Implemented? as NOTIMP rather than
NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts that are looking for
NOTIMPL.
* libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
See also RFC 3845, doc/draft/draft-ietf-dnsext-dnssec-*.
DNSSEC lookaside validation.
check-names is now implemented.
rrset-order in more complete.
IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
ixfr-from-differences.
It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be
used in masters clause, masters.
The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
NOTE:
* Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
* dig, nslookup name. now report "Not Implemented" as
NOTIMP rather than NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts
that are looking for NOTIMPL.
libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
BIND 9.2.0
* The size of the cache can now be limited using the ?max-cache-size?
option.
* The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style recursive
lookup requests into RFC2874-style lookups, when enabled using the new
option ?allow-v6-synthesis?. This allows stub resolvers that support
AAAA records but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform
lookups in domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS features.
* Performance has been improved.
* The man pages now use the more portable ?man? macros rather than the
?mandoc? macros, and are installed by ?make install?.
* The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten. It now supports
?include? directives in more places such as inside ?view? statements,
and it no longer has any reserved words.
* The ?rndc status? command is now implemented.
* rndc can now be configured automatically.
* A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now included in lib/bind.
* OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This means that to use
DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and the ?with-openssl option must be
supplied to configure. This does not apply to the use of TSIG, which
does not require OpenSSL.
* The source distribution now builds on Windows. See win32utils/
readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt for details.
* This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub resolver
library and associated resolver daemon that fully support forward and
reverse lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This library is
considered experimental and is not a complete replacement for the BIND
8 resolver library. Applications that use the BIND 8 res_* functions
to perform DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked
against the BIND 8 libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the
new ?getrrsetbyname()? API.
* BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server for DNSSEC
secured zones. This functionality is believed to be stable and
complete except for lacking support for verifications involving
wildcard records in secure zones.
* When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured to perform
DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients. This part of the
DNSSEC implementation is still considered experimental. For detailed
information about the state of the DNSSEC implementation, see the file
doc/misc/dnssec.
The size of the cache can now be limited using the
"max-cache-size" option.
The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style recursive
lookup requests into RFC2874-style lookups, when enabled using the
new option "allow-v6-synthesis". This allows stub resolvers that
support AAAA records but not A6 record chains or binary labels to
perform lookups in domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS
features.
Performance has been improved.
The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros rather than
the "mandoc" macros, and are installed by "make install".
The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten. It now
supports "include" directives in more places such as inside "view"
statements, and it no longer has any reserved words.
The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
rndc can now be configured automatically.
A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now included in
lib/bind.
OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This means that to
use DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and the --with-openssl option
must be supplied to configure. This does not apply to the use of
TSIG, which does not require OpenSSL.
The source distribution now builds on Windows. See
win32utils/readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt for details.
This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub
resolver library and associated resolver daemon that fully
support forward and reverse lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6
addresses. This library is considered experimental and
is not a complete replacement for the BIND 8 resolver library.
Applications that use the BIND 8 res_* functions to perform
DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked against
the BIND 8 libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the
new "getrrsetbyname()" API.
BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server
for DNSSEC secured zones. This functionality is believed to
be stable and complete except for lacking support for
verifications involving wildcard records in secure zones.
When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured
to perform DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients.
This part of the DNSSEC implementation is still considered
experimental. For detailed information about the state of the
DNSSEC implementation, see the file doc/misc/dnssec.
There are a few known bugs:
On some systems, IPv6 and IPv4 sockets interact in
unexpected ways. For details, see doc/misc/ipv6.
To reduce the impact of these problems, the server
no longer listens for requests on IPv6 addresses
by default. If you need to accept DNS queries over
IPv6, you must specify "listen-on-v6 { any; };"
in the named.conf options statement.
FreeBSD prior to 4.2 (and 4.2 if running as non-root)
and OpenBSD prior to 2.8 log messages like
"fcntl(8, F_SETFL, 4): Inappropriate ioctl for device".
This is due to a bug in "/dev/random" and impacts the
server's DNSSEC support.
OS X 10.1.4 (Darwin 5.4), OS X 10.1.5 (Darwin 5.5) and
OS X 10.2 (Darwin 6.0) reports errors like
"fcntl(3, F_SETFL, 4): Operation not supported by device".
This is due to a bug in "/dev/random" and impacts the
server's DNSSEC support.
--with-libtool does not work on AIX.
A bug in some versions of the Microsoft DNS server can cause zone
transfers from a BIND 9 server to a W2K server to fail. For details,
see the "Zone Transfers" section in doc/misc/migration.

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@@ -1,542 +0,0 @@
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- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
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### Functional enhancements from prior major releases of BIND 9
#### BIND 9.11
BIND 9.11.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.10 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Added support for Catalog Zones, a new method for provisioning servers: a
list of zones to be served is stored in a DNS zone, along with their
configuration parameters. Changes to the catalog zone are propagated to
slaves via normal AXFR/IXFR, whereupon the zones that are listed in it
are automatically added, deleted or reconfigured.
- Added support for "dnstap", a fast and flexible method of capturing and
logging DNS traffic.
- Added support for "dyndb", a new API for loading zone data from an
external database, developed by Red Hat for the FreeIPA project.
- "fetchlimit" quotas are now compiled in by default. These are for the
use of recursive resolvers that are are under high query load for domains
whose authoritative servers are nonresponsive or are experiencing a
denial of service attack:
- "fetches-per-server" limits the number of simultaneous queries that
can be sent to any single authoritative server. The configured value
is a starting point; it is automatically adjusted downward if the
server is partially or completely non-responsive. The algorithm used
to adjust the quota can be configured via the "fetch-quota-params"
option.
- "fetches-per-zone" limits the number of simultaneous queries that can
be sent for names within a single domain. (Note: Unlike
"fetches-per-server", this value is not self-tuning.)
- New stats counters have been added to count queries spilled due to
these quotas.
- Added a new "dnssec-keymgr" key mainenance utility, which can generate or
update keys as needed to ensure that a zone's keys match a defined DNSSEC
policy.
- The experimental "SIT" feature in BIND 9.10 has been renamed "COOKIE" and
is no longer optional. EDNS COOKIE is a mechanism enabling clients to
detect off-path spoofed responses, and servers to detect spoofed-source
queries. Clients that identify themselves using COOKIE options are not
subject to response rate limiting (RRL) and can receive larger UDP
responses.
- SERVFAIL responses can now be cached for a limited time (defaulting to 1
second, with an upper limit of 30). This can reduce the frequency of
retries when a query is persistently failing.
- Added an "nsip-wait-recurse" switch to RPZ. This causes NSIP rules to be
skipped if a name server IP address isn't in the cache yet; the address
will be looked up and the rule will be applied on future queries.
- Added a Python RNDC module. This allows multiple commands to sent over a
persistent RNDC channel, which saves time.
- The "controls" block in named.conf can now grant read-only "rndc" access
to specified clients or keys. Read-only clients could, for example, check
"rndc status" but could not reconfigure or shut down the server.
- "rndc" commands can now return arbitrarily large amounts of text to the
caller.
- The zone serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can now be set via
"rndc signing -serial <number> <zonename>". This allows inline-signing
zones to be set to a specific serial number.
- The new "rndc nta" command can be used to set a Negative Trust Anchor
(NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for a specific domain; this can be
used when responses from a domain are known to be failing validation due
to administrative error rather than because of a spoofing attack.
Negative trust anchors are strictly temporary; by default they expire
after one hour, but can be configured to last up to one week.
- "rndc delzone" can now be used on zones that were not originally created
by "rndc addzone".
- "rndc modzone" reconfigures a single zone, without requiring the entire
server to be reconfigured.
- "rndc showzone" displays the current configuration of a zone.
- "rndc managed-keys" can be used to check the status of RFC 5001 managed
trust anchors, or to force trust anchors to be refreshed.
- "max-cache-size" can now be set to a percentage of available memory. The
default is 90%.
- Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing a single TCP
connection to be shared by multiple updates.
- The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for authoritative
servers; if a query contains an ECS option then ACLs containing "geoip"
or "ecs" elements can match against the the address encoded in the
option. This can be used to select a view for a query, so that different
answers can be provided depending on the client network.
- The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client side, allowing
a slave server to set the expiration timer correctly when transferring
zone data from another slave server.
- The key generation and manipulation tools (dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime,
dnssec-importkey, dnssec-keyfromlabel) now take "-Psync" and "-Dsync"
options to set the publication and deletion times of CDS and CDNSKEY
parent-synchronization records. Both named and dnssec-signzone can now
publish and remove these records at the scheduled times.
- A new "minimal-any" option reduces the size of UDP responses for query
type ANY by returning a single arbitrarily selected RRset instead of all
RRsets.
- A new "masterfile-style" zone option controls the formatting of text zone
files: When set to "full", a zone file is dumped in
single-line-per-record format.
- "serial-update-method" can now be set to "date". On update, the serial
number will be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
- "dnssec-signzone -N date" sets the serial number to YYYYMMDDNN.
- "named -L <filename>" causes named to send log messages to the specified
file by default instead of to the system log.
- "dig +ttlunits" prints TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m, s
for weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
- "dig +unknownformat" prints dig output in RFC 3597 "unknown record"
presentation format.
- "dig +ednsopt" allows dig to set arbitrary EDNS options on requests.
- "dig +ednsflags" allows dig to set yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags on
requests.
- "mdig" is an alternate version of dig which sends multiple pipelined TCP
queries to a server. Instead of waiting for a response after sending a
query, it sends all queries immediately and displays responses in the
order received.
- "serial-query-rate" no longer controls NOTIFY messages. These are
separately controlled by "notify-rate" and "startup-notify-rate".
- "nsupdate" now performs "check-names" processing by default on records to
be added. This can be disabled with "check-names no".
- The statistics channel now supports DEFLATE compression, reducing the
size of the data sent over the network when querying statistics.
- New counters have been added to the statistics channel to track the sizes
of incoming queries and outgoing responses in histogram buckets, as
specified in RSSAC002.
- A new NXDOMAIN redirect method (option "nxdomain-redirect") has been
added, allowing redirection to a specified DNS namespace instead of a
single redirect zone.
- When starting up, named now ensures that no other named process is
already running.
- Files created by named to store information, including "mkeys" and "nzf"
files, are now named after their corresponding views unless the view name
contains characters incompatible with use as a filename. Old style
filenames (based on the hash of the view name) will still work.
#### BIND 9.10.0
BIND 9.10.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.9 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- DNS Response-rate limiting (DNS RRL), which blunts the
impact of reflection and amplification attacks, is always
compiled in and no longer requires a compile-time option
to enable it.
- An experimental "Source Identity Token" (SIT) EDNS option
is now available. Similar to DNS Cookies as invented by
Donald Eastlake 3rd, these are designed to enable clients
to detect off-path spoofed responses, and to enable servers
to detect spoofed-source queries. Servers can be configured
to send smaller responses to clients that have not identified
themselves using a SIT option, reducing the effectiveness of
amplification attacks. RRL processing has also been updated;
clients proven to be legitimate via SIT are not subject to
rate limiting. Use "configure --enable-sit" to enable this
feature in BIND.
- A new zone file format, "map", stores zone data in a
format that can be mapped directly into memory, allowing
significantly faster zone loading.
- "delv" (domain entity lookup and validation) is a new tool
with dig-like semantics for looking up DNS data and performing
internal DNSSEC validation. This allows easy validation in
environments where the resolver may not be trustworthy, and
assists with troubleshooting of DNSSEC problems. (NOTE:
In previous development releases of BIND 9.10, this utility
was called "delve". The spelling has been changed to avoid
confusion with the "delve" utility included with the Xapian
search engine.)
- Improved EDNS(0) processing for better resolver performance
and reliability over slow or lossy connections.
- A new "configure --with-tuning=large" option tunes certain
compiled-in constants and default settings to values better
suited to large servers with abundant memory. This can
improve performance on such servers, but will consume more
memory and may degrade performance on smaller systems.
- Substantial improvement in response-policy zone (RPZ)
performance. Up to 32 response-policy zones can be
configured with minimal performance loss.
- To improve recursive resolver performance, cache records
which are still being requested by clients can now be
automatically refreshed from the authoritative server
before they expire, reducing or eliminating the time
window in which no answer is available in the cache.
- New "rpz-client-ip" triggers and drop policies allowing
response policies based on the IP address of the client.
- ACLs can now be specified based on geographic location
using the MaxMind GeoIP databases. Use "configure
--with-geoip" to enable.
- Zone data can now be shared between views, allowing
multiple views to serve the same zones authoritatively
without storing multiple copies in memory.
- New XML schema (version 3) for the statistics channel
includes many new statistics and uses a flattened XML tree
for faster parsing. The older schema is now deprecated.
- A new stylesheet, based on the Google Charts API, displays
XML statistics in charts and graphs on javascript-enabled
browsers.
- The statistics channel can now provide data in JSON
format as well as XML.
- New stats counters track TCP and UDP queries received
per zone, and EDNS options received in total.
- The internal and export versions of the BIND libraries
(libisc, libdns, etc) have been unified so that external
library clients can use the same libraries as BIND itself.
- A new compile-time option, "configure --enable-native-pkcs11",
allows BIND 9 cryptography functions to use the PKCS#11 API
natively, so that BIND can drive a cryptographic hardware
service module (HSM) directly instead of using a modified
OpenSSL as an intermediary. (Note: This feature requires an
HSM to have a full implementation of the PKCS#11 API; many
current HSMs only have partial implementations. The new
"pkcs11-tokens" command can be used to check API completeness.
Native PKCS#11 is known to work with the Thales nShield HSM
and with SoftHSM version 2 from the Open DNSSEC project.)
- The new "max-zone-ttl" option enforces maximum TTLs for
zones. This can simplify the process of rolling DNSSEC keys
by guaranteeing that cached signatures will have expired
within the specified amount of time.
- "dig +subnet" sends an EDNS CLIENT-SUBNET option when
querying.
- "dig +expire" sends an EDNS EXPIRE option when querying.
When this option is sent with an SOA query to a server
that supports it, it will report the expiry time of
a slave zone.
- New "dnssec-coverage" tool to check DNSSEC key coverage
for a zone and report if a lapse in signing coverage has
been inadvertently scheduled.
- Signing algorithm flexibility and other improvements
for the "rndc" control channel.
- "named-checkzone" and "named-compilezone" can now read
journal files, allowing them to process dynamic zones.
- Multiple DLZ databases can now be configured. Individual
zones can be configured to be served from a specific DLZ
database. DLZ databases now serve zones of type "master"
and "redirect".
- "rndc zonestatus" reports information about a specified zone.
- "named" now listens on IPv6 as well as IPv4 interfaces
by default.
- "named" now preserves the capitalization of names
when responding to queries: for instance, a query for
"example.com" may be answered with "example.COM" if the
name was configured that way in the zone file. Some
clients have a bug causing them to depend on the older
behavior, in which the case of the answer always matched
the case of the query, rather than the case of the name
configured in the DNS. Such clients can now be specified
in the new "no-case-compress" ACL; this will restore the
older behavior of "named" for those clients only.
- new "dnssec-importkey" command allows the use of offline
DNSSEC keys with automatic DNSKEY management.
- New "named-rrchecker" tool to verify the syntactic
correctness of individual resource records.
- When re-signing a zone, the new "dnssec-signzone -Q" option
drops signatures from keys that are still published but are
no longer active.
- "named-checkconf -px" will print the contents of configuration
files with the shared secrets obscured, making it easier to
share configuration (e.g. when submitting a bug report)
without revealing private information.
- "rndc scan" causes named to re-scan network interfaces for
changes in local addresses.
- On operating systems with support for routing sockets,
network interfaces are re-scanned automatically whenever
they change.
- "tsig-keygen" is now available as an alternate command
name to use for "ddns-confgen".
#### BIND 9.9.0
BIND 9.9.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.8 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Inline signing, allowing automatic DNSSEC signing of
master zones without modification of the zonefile, or
"bump in the wire" signing in slaves.
- NXDOMAIN redirection.
- New 'rndc flushtree' command clears all data under a given
name from the DNS cache.
- New 'rndc sync' command dumps pending changes in a dynamic
zone to disk without a freeze/thaw cycle.
- New 'rndc signing' command displays or clears signing status
records in 'auto-dnssec' zones.
- NSEC3 parameters for 'auto-dnssec' zones can now be set prior
to signing, eliminating the need to initially sign with NSEC.
- Startup time improvements on large authoritative servers.
- Slave zones are now saved in raw format by default.
- Several improvements to response policy zones (RPZ).
- Improved hardware scalability by using multiple threads
to listen for queries and using finer-grained client locking
- The 'also-notify' option now takes the same syntax as
'masters', so it can used named masterlists and TSIG keys.
- 'dnssec-signzone -D' writes an output file containing only DNSSEC
data, which can be included by the primary zone file.
- 'dnssec-signzone -R' forces removal of signatures that are
not expired but were created by a key which no longer exists.
- 'dnssec-signzone -X' allows a separate expiration date to
be specified for DNSKEY signatures from other signatures.
- New '-L' option to dnssec-keygen, dnssec-settime, and
dnssec-keyfromlabel sets the default TTL for the key.
- dnssec-dsfromkey now supports reading from standard input,
to make it easier to convert DNSKEY to DS.
- RFC 1918 reverse zones have been added to the empty-zones
table per RFC 6303.
- Dynamic updates can now optionally set the zone's SOA serial
number to the current UNIX time.
- DLZ modules can now retrieve the source IP address of
the querying client.
- 'request-ixfr' option can now be set at the per-zone level.
- 'dig +rrcomments' turns on comments about DNSKEY records,
indicating their key ID, algorithm and function
- Simplified nsupdate syntax and added readline support
#### BIND 9.8.0
BIND 9.8.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.7 and earlier
releases. New features include:
- Built-in trust anchor for the root zone, which can be
switched on via "dnssec-validation auto;"
- Support for DNS64.
- Support for response policy zones (RPZ).
- Support for writable DLZ zones.
- Improved ease of configuration of GSS/TSIG for
interoperability with Active Directory
- Support for GOST signing algorithm for DNSSEC.
- Removed RTT Banding from server selection algorithm.
- New "static-stub" zone type.
- Allow configuration of resolver timeouts via
"resolver-query-timeout" option.
- The DLZ "dlopen" driver is now built by default.
- Added a new include file with function typedefs
for the DLZ "dlopen" driver.
- Made "--with-gssapi" default.
- More verbose error reporting from DLZ LDAP.
#### BIND 9.7.0
BIND 9.7.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.6 and earlier
releases. Most are intended to simplify DNSSEC configuration.
New features include:
- Fully automatic signing of zones by "named".
- Simplified configuration of DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV).
- Simplified configuration of Dynamic DNS, using the "ddns-confgen"
command line tool or the "local" update-policy option. (As a side
effect, this also makes it easier to configure automatic zone
re-signing.)
- New named option "attach-cache" that allows multiple views to
share a single cache.
- DNS rebinding attack prevention.
- New default values for dnssec-keygen parameters.
- Support for RFC 5011 automated trust anchor maintenance
- Smart signing: simplified tools for zone signing and key
maintenance.
- The "statistics-channels" option is now available on Windows.
- A new DNSSEC-aware libdns API for use by non-BIND9 applications
- On some platforms, named and other binaries can now print out
a stack backtrace on assertion failure, to aid in debugging.
- A "tools only" installation mode on Windows, which only installs
dig, host, nslookup and nsupdate.
- Improved PKCS#11 support, including Keyper support and explicit
OpenSSL engine selection.
#### BIND 9.6.0
- Full NSEC3 support
- Automatic zone re-signing
- New update-policy methods tcp-self and 6to4-self
- The BIND 8 resolver library, libbind, has been removed from the BIND 9
distribution and is now available as a separate download.
- Change the default pid file location from /var/run to
/var/run/{named,lwresd} for improved chroot/setuid support.
#### BIND 9.5.0
- GSS-TSIG support (RFC 3645).
- DHCID support.
- Experimental http server and statistics support for named via xml.
- More detailed statistics counters including those supported in BIND 8.
- Faster ACL processing.
- Use Doxygen to generate internal documentation.
- Efficient LRU cache-cleaning mechanism.
- NSID support.
BIND 9.4.0
- Implemented "additional section caching (or acache)", an internal cache
framework for additional section content to improve response performance.
Several configuration options were provided to control the behavior.
- New notify type 'master-only'. Enable notify for master zones only.
- Accept 'notify-source' style syntax for query-source.
- rndc now allows addresses to be set in the server clauses.
- New option "allow-query-cache". This lets "allow-query" be used to
specify the default zone access level rather than having to have every
zone override the global value. "allow-query-cache" can be set at both
the options and view levels. If "allow-query-cache" is not set then
"allow-recursion" is used if set, otherwise "allow-query" is used if set
unless "recursion no;" is set in which case "none;" is used, otherwise
the default (localhost; localnets;) is used.
- rndc: the source address can now be specified.
- ixfr-from-differences now takes master and slave in addition to yes and
no at the options and view levels.
- Allow the journal's name to be changed via named.conf.
- 'rndc notify zone [class [view]]' resend the NOTIFY messages for the
specified zone.
- 'dig +trace' now randomly selects the next servers to try. Report if
there is a bad delegation.
- Improve check-names error messages.
- Make public the function to read a key file, dst_key_read_public().
- dig now returns the byte count for axfr/ixfr.
- allow-update is now settable at the options / view level.
- named-checkconf now checks the logging configuration.
- host now can turn on memory debugging flags with '-m'.
- Don't send notify messages to self.
- Perform sanity checks on NS records which refer to 'in zone' names.
- New zone option "notify-delay". Specify a minimum delay between sets of
NOTIFY messages.
- Extend adjusting TTL warning messages.
- Named and named-checkzone can now both check for non-terminal wildcard
records.
- "rndc freeze/thaw" now freezes/thaws all zones.
- named-checkconf now check acls to verify that they only refer to existing
acls.
- The server syntax has been extended to support a range of servers.
- Report differences between hints and real NS rrset and associated address
records.
- Preserve the case of domain names in rdata during zone transfers.
- Restructured the data locking framework using architecture dependent
atomic operations (when available), improving response performance on
multi-processor machines significantly. x86, x86_64, alpha, powerpc, and
mips are currently supported.
- UNIX domain controls are now supported.
- Add support for additional zone file formats for improving loading
performance. The masterfile-format option in named.conf can be used to
specify a non-default format. A separate command named-compilezone was
provided to generate zone files in the new format. Additionally, the -I
and -O options for dnssec-signzone specify the input and output formats.
- dnssec-signzone can now randomize signature end times (dnssec-signzone -j
jitter).
- Add support for CH A record.
- Add additional zone data constancy checks. named-checkzone has extended
checking of NS, MX and SRV record and the hosts they reference. named
has extended post zone load checks. New zone options: check-mx and
integrity-check.
- edns-udp-size can now be overridden on a per server basis.
- dig can now specify the EDNS version when making a query.
- Added framework for handling multiple EDNS versions.
- Additional memory debugging support to track size and mctx arguments.
- Detect duplicates of UDP queries we are recursing on and drop them. New
stats category "duplicates".
- "USE INTERNAL MALLOC" is now runtime selectable.
- The lame cache is now done on a <qname,qclass,qtype> basis as some
servers only appear to be lame for certain query types.
- Limit the number of recursive clients that can be waiting for a single
query (<qname,qtype,qclass>) to resolve. New options clients-per-query
and max-clients-per-query.
- dig: report the number of extra bytes still left in the packet after
processing all the records.
- Support for IPSECKEY rdata type.
- Raise the UDP recieve buffer size to 32k if it is less than 32k.
- x86 and x86_64 now have seperate atomic locking implementations.
- named-checkconf now validates update-policy entries.
- Attempt to make the amount of work performed in a iteration self tuning.
The covers nodes clean from the cache per iteration, nodes written to
disk when rewriting a master file and nodes destroyed per iteration when
destroying a zone or a cache.
- ISC string copy API.
- Automatic empty zone creation for D.F.IP6.ARPA and friends. Note: RFC
1918 zones are not yet covered by this but are likely to be in a future
release.
- New options: empty-server, empty-contact, empty-zones-enable and
disable-empty-zone.
- dig now has a '-q queryname' and '+showsearch' options.
- host/nslookup now continue (default)/fail on SERVFAIL.
- dig now warns if 'RA' is not set in the answer when 'RD' was set in the
query. host/nslookup skip servers that fail to set 'RA' when 'RD' is set
unless a server is explicitly set.
- Integrate contibuted DLZ code into named.
- Integrate contibuted IDN code from JPNIC.
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.7.
#### BIND 9.3.0
- DNSSEC is now DS based (RFC 3658).
- DNSSEC lookaside validation.
- check-names is now implemented.
- rrset-order is more complete.
- IPv4/IPv6 transition support, dual-stack-servers.
- IXFR deltas can now be generated when loading master files,
ixfr-from-differences.
- It is now possible to specify the size of a journal, max-journal-size.
- It is now possible to define a named set of master servers to be used in
masters clause, masters.
- The advertised EDNS UDP size can now be set, edns-udp-size.
- allow-v6-synthesis has been obsoleted.
- Zones containing MD and MF will now be rejected.
- dig, nslookup name. now report "Not Implemented" as NOTIMP rather than
NOTIMPL. This will have impact on scripts that are looking for NOTIMPL.
- libbind: corresponds to that from BIND 8.4.5.
#### BIND 9.2.0
- The size of the cache can now be limited using the "max-cache-size"
option.
- The server can now automatically convert RFC1886-style recursive lookup
requests into RFC2874-style lookups, when enabled using the new option
"allow-v6-synthesis". This allows stub resolvers that support AAAA
records but not A6 record chains or binary labels to perform lookups in
domains that make use of these IPv6 DNS features.
- Performance has been improved.
- The man pages now use the more portable "man" macros rather than the
"mandoc" macros, and are installed by "make install".
- The named.conf parser has been completely rewritten. It now supports
"include" directives in more places such as inside "view" statements, and
it no longer has any reserved words.
- The "rndc status" command is now implemented.
- rndc can now be configured automatically.
- A BIND 8 compatible stub resolver library is now included in lib/bind.
- OpenSSL has been removed from the distribution. This means that to use
DNSSEC, OpenSSL must be installed and the --with-openssl option must be
supplied to configure. This does not apply to the use of TSIG, which
does not require OpenSSL.
- The source distribution now builds on Windows. See
win32utils/readme1.txt and win32utils/win32-build.txt for details.
- This distribution also includes a new lightweight stub resolver library
and associated resolver daemon that fully support forward and reverse
lookups of both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. This library is considered
experimental and is not a complete replacement for the BIND 8 resolver
library. Applications that use the BIND 8 `res_*` functions to perform
DNS lookups or dynamic updates still need to be linked against the BIND 8
libraries. For DNS lookups, they can also use the new "getrrsetbyname()"
API.
- BIND 9.2 is capable of acting as an authoritative server for DNSSEC
secured zones. This functionality is believed to be stable and complete
except for lacking support for verifications involving wildcard records
in secure zones.
- When acting as a caching server, BIND 9.2 can be configured to perform
DNSSEC secure resolution on behalf of its clients. This part of the
DNSSEC implementation is still considered experimental. For detailed
information about the state of the DNSSEC implementation, see the file
doc/misc/dnssec.

View File

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
syntax(2)
test_suite('bind9')
include('lib/Kyuafile')

362
LICENSE
View File

@@ -1,362 +0,0 @@
Mozilla Public License, version 2.0
1. Definitions
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to the
creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used by a
Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached the
notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code Form, and
Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case including portions
thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
a. that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described in
Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
b. that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the terms of
a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in a
separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible, whether
at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and all of the
rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
a. any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered Software; or
b. any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the License,
by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having made, import,
or transfer of either its Contributions or its Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU Lesser
General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General Public
License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with You. For purposes of this
definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct or indirect, to cause
the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
a. under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
b. under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer for
sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
a. for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software; or
b. for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
c. under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights to
grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted in
Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
a. such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code Form,
as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of the
Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code Form by
reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more than the cost
of distribution to the recipient; and
b. You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter the
recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty, or
limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of the
Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to the
extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this License
with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to statute,
judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with the terms of
this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the
limitations and the code they affect. Such description must be placed in a
text file included with all distributions of the Covered Software under
this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,
such description must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient of ordinary
skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically if You
fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become compliant,
then the rights granted under this License from a particular Contributor
are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such Contributor
explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an ongoing
basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the non-compliance by
some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have come back into
compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular Contributor are
reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor notifies You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the first time You have
received notice of non-compliance with this License from such
Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after Your receipt
of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all end user
license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which have been
validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License prior to
termination shall survive termination.
6. Disclaimer of Warranty
Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" basis,
without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or statutory,
including, without limitation, warranties that the Covered Software is free
of defects, merchantable, fit for a particular purpose or non-infringing.
The entire risk as to the quality and performance of the Covered Software
is with You. Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect,
You (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing,
repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an essential
part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is authorized under
this License except under this disclaimer.
7. Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any Contributor, or anyone who
distributes Covered Software as permitted above, be liable to You for any
direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any
character including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of
goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses, even if such party shall have been
informed of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability
shall not apply to liability for death or personal injury resulting from
such party's negligence to the extent applicable law prohibits such
limitation. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and limitation may
not apply to You.
8. Litigation
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the courts
of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal place of
business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions. Nothing
in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring cross-claims or
counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides that
the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter shall not
be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is
Incompatible With Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of
the License, the notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be
attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
This Source Code Form is subject to the
terms of the Mozilla Public License, v.
2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
distributed with this file, You can
obtain one at
http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular file,
then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE file in a
relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look for such a
notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible
With Secondary Licenses", as defined by
the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

View File

@@ -1,37 +1,37 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.58 2009/11/26 20:52:44 marka Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
top_builddir = @top_builddir@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_VERSION@
SUBDIRS = make lib bin doc
SUBDIRS = make lib bin doc @LIBEXPORT@
TARGETS =
PREREQS = bind.keys.h
MANPAGES = isc-config.sh.1
HTMLPAGES = isc-config.sh.html
MANOBJS = README HISTORY OPTIONS ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
newrr:
cd lib/dns; ${MAKE} newrr
bind.keys.h: ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys ${srcdir}/util/bindkeys.pl
${PERL} ${srcdir}/util/bindkeys.pl < ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys > $@
distclean::
rm -f config.cache config.h config.log config.status TAGS
rm -f libtool isc-config.sh configure.lineno
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ distclean::
# to make it.
maintainer-clean::
rm -f configure
rm -f bind.keys.h
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
@@ -55,66 +54,22 @@ installdirs:
install:: isc-config.sh installdirs
${INSTALL_SCRIPT} isc-config.sh ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/bind9-config
@LN@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/isc-config.sh ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/bind9-config
${INSTALL_DATA} ${top_srcdir}/isc-config.sh.1 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/bind9-config.1
@LN@ ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/isc-config.sh.1 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/bind9-config.1
${INSTALL_DATA} ${top_srcdir}/bind.keys ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sysconfdir}/bind.keys
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/bind9-config.1
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/isc-config.sh.1
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/bind9-config
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/isc-config.sh
tags:
rm -f TAGS
find lib bin -name "*.[ch]" -print | @ETAGS@ -
test check:
@if test -n "`${PERL} ${top_srcdir}/bin/tests/system/testsock.pl 2>/dev/null || echo fail`"; then \
echo I: NOTE: The tests were not run because they require that; \
echo I: the IP addresses 10.53.0.1 through 10.53.0.8 are configured; \
echo I: as alias addresses on the loopback interface. Please run; \
echo I: \'bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up\' as root to configure; \
echo I: them, then rerun the tests. Run make force-test to run the; \
echo I: tests anyway.; \
exit 1; \
fi
${MAKE} test-force
check: test
force-test: test-force
test:
(cd bin/tests && ${MAKE} ${MAKEDEFS} test)
test-force:
status=0; \
(cd bin/tests && ${MAKE} ${MAKEDEFS} test) || status=1; \
(test -f ${top_builddir}/unit/unittest.sh && \
$(SHELL) ${top_builddir}/unit/unittest.sh) || status=1; \
exit $$status
README: README.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s -t html README.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
HISTORY: HISTORY.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s -t html HISTORY.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
OPTIONS: OPTIONS.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s -t html OPTIONS.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
CONTRIBUTING: CONTRIBUTING.md
${PANDOC} --email-obfuscation=none -s -t html CONTRIBUTING.md | \
${W3M} -dump -cols 75 -O ascii -T text/html | \
sed -e '$${/^$$/d;}' > $@
unit::
sh ${top_builddir}/unit/unittest.sh
FAQ: FAQ.xml
${XSLTPROC} doc/xsl/isc-docbook-text.xsl FAQ.xml | \
LC_ALL=C ${W3M} -T text/html -dump -cols 72 >$@.tmp
mv $@.tmp $@
clean::
rm -f FAQ.tmp

29
OPTIONS
View File

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
Setting the STD_CDEFINES environment variable before running configure can
be used to enable certain compile-time options that are not explicitly
defined in configure.
Some of these settings are:
Setting Description
Overwrite memory with tag values when allocating
-DISC_MEM_DEFAULTFILL=1 or freeing it; this impairs performance but
makes debugging of memory problems easier.
Don?t track memory allocations by file and line
-DISC_MEM_TRACKLINES=0 number; this improves performance but makes
debugging more difficult.
-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0 Change the default syslog facility for named
-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0 Disable dropping queries from particular
well-known ports:
-DCHECK_SIBLING=0 Don?t check sibling glue in named-checkzone
-DCHECK_LOCAL=0 Don?t check out-of-zone addresses in
named-checkzone
-DNS_RUN_PID_DIR=0 Create default PID files in ${localstatedir}/run
rather than ${localstatedir}/run/named/
Increase the maximum number of configurable
-DNS_RPZ_MAX_ZONES=64 response policy zones from 32 to 64; this is the
highest possible setting
Disable the use of inline functions to implement
-DISC_BUFFER_USEINLINE=0 the isc_buffer API: this reduces performance but
may be useful when debugging
-DISC_HEAP_CHECK Test heap consistency after every heap
operation; used when debugging

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
Setting the `STD_CDEFINES` environment variable before running `configure`
can be used to enable certain compile-time options that are not explicitly
defined in `configure`.
Some of these settings are:
|Setting |Description |
|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
|`-DISC_MEM_DEFAULTFILL=1`|Overwrite memory with tag values when allocating or freeing it; this impairs performance but makes debugging of memory problems easier.|
|`-DISC_MEM_TRACKLINES=0`|Don't track memory allocations by file and line number; this improves performance but makes debugging more difficult.|
|<nobr>`-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0`</nobr>|Change the default syslog facility for `named`|
|`-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0`|Disable dropping queries from particular well-known ports:|
|`-DCHECK_SIBLING=0`|Don't check sibling glue in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DCHECK_LOCAL=0`|Don't check out-of-zone addresses in `named-checkzone`|
|`-DNS_RUN_PID_DIR=0`|Create default PID files in `${localstatedir}/run` rather than `${localstatedir}/run/named/`|
|`-DNS_RPZ_MAX_ZONES=64`|Increase the maximum number of configurable response policy zones from 32 to 64; this is the highest possible setting|
|`-DISC_BUFFER_USEINLINE=0`|Disable the use of inline functions to implement the `isc_buffer` API: this reduces performance but may be useful when debugging |
|`-DISC_HEAP_CHECK`|Test heap consistency after every heap operation; used when debugging|

698
README
View File

@@ -1,400 +1,334 @@
BIND 9
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Reporting bugs and getting help
3. Contributing to BIND
4. BIND 9.12 features
5. Building BIND
6. macOS
7. Dependencies
8. Compile-time options
9. Automated testing
10. Documentation
11. Change log
12. Acknowledgments
Introduction
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is a complete, highly portable
implementation of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocol.
The BIND name server, named, is able to serve as an authoritative name
server, recursive resolver, DNS forwarder, or all three simultaneously. It
implements views for split-horizon DNS, automatic DNSSEC zone signing and
key management, catalog zones to facilitate provisioning of zone data
throughout a name server constellation, response policy zones (RPZ) to
protect clients from malicious data, response rate limiting (RRL) and
recursive query limits to reduce distributed denial of service attacks,
and many other advanced DNS features. BIND also includes a suite of
administrative tools, including the dig and delv DNS lookup tools,
nsupdate for dynamic DNS zone updates, rndc for remote name server
administration, and more.
BIND 9 is a complete re-write of the BIND architecture that was used in
versions 4 and 8. Internet Systems Consortium (https://www.isc.org), a 501
(c)(3) public benefit corporation dedicated to providing software and
services in support of the Internet infrastructure, developed BIND 9 and
is responsible for its ongoing maintenance and improvement. BIND is open
source software licenced under the terms of the Mozilla Public License,
version 2.0.
For a summary of features introduced in past major releases of BIND, see
the file HISTORY.
For a detailed list of changes made throughout the history of BIND 9, see
the file CHANGES. See below for details on the CHANGES file format.
For up-to-date release notes and errata, see http://www.isc.org/software/
bind9/releasenotes
Reporting bugs and getting help
To report non-security-sensitive bugs or request new features, you may
open an Issue in the BIND 9 project on the ISC GitLab server at https://
gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.
Please note that, unless you explicitly mark the newly created Issue as
?confidential?, it will be publicly readable. Please do not include any
information in bug reports that you consider to be confidential unless the
issue has been marked as such. In particular, if submitting the contents
of your configuration file in a non-confidential Issue, it is advisable to
obscure key secrets: this can be done automatically by using
named-checkconf -px.
If the bug you are reporting is a potential security issue, such as an
assertion failure or other crash in named, please do NOT use GitLab to
report it. Instead, please send mail to security-officer@isc.org.
Professional support and training for BIND are available from ISC at
https://www.isc.org/support.
To join the BIND Users mailing list, or view the archives, visit https://
lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users.
If you?re planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source code, you may
also want to join the BIND Workers mailing list, at https://lists.isc.org/
mailman/listinfo/bind-workers.
Contributing to BIND
ISC maintains a public git repository for BIND; details can be found at
http://www.isc.org/git/.
Information for BIND contributors can be found in the following files: -
General information: doc/dev/contrib.md - BIND 9 code style: doc/dev/
style.md - BIND architecture and developer guide: doc/dev/dev.md
Patches for BIND may be submitted as Merge Requests in the ISC GitLab
server at at https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests.
By default, external contributors don?t have ability to fork BIND in the
GitLab server, but if you wish to contribute code to BIND, you may request
permission to do so. Thereafter, you can create git branches and directly
submit requests that they be reviewed and merged.
If you prefer, you may also submit code by opening a GitLab Issue and
including your patch as an attachment, preferably generated by git
format-patch.
BIND 9.12 features
BIND 9.12.0 is the newest development branch of BIND 9. It includes a
number of changes from BIND 9.11 and earlier releases. New features
include:
* named and related libraries have been substantially refactored for
improved query performance ? particularly on delegation heavy zones ?
and for improved readability, maintainability, and testability.
* Code implementing the name server query processing logic has been
moved into a new libns library, for easier testing and use in tools
other than named.
* Cached, validated NSEC and other records can now be used to synthesize
NXDOMAIN responses.
* The DNS Response Policy Service API (DNSRPS) is now supported.
* Setting 'max-journal-size default' now limits the size of journal
files to twice the size of the zone.
* dnstap-read -x prints a hex dump of the wire format of each logged DNS
message.
* dnstap output files can now be configured to roll automatically when
reaching a given size.
* Log file timestamps can now also be formatted in ISO 8601 (local) or
ISO 8601 (UTC) formats.
* Logging channels and dnstap output files can now be configured to use
a timestamp as the suffix when rolling to a new file.
* 'named-checkconf -l' lists zones found in named.conf.
* Added support for the EDNS Padding and Keepalive options.
* ?new-zones-directory? option sets the location where the configuration
data for zones added by rndc addzone is stored.
* The default key algorithm in rndc-confgen is now hmac-sha256.
* filter-aaaa-on-v4 and filter-aaaa-on-v6 options are now available by
default without a configure option.
* The obsolete isc-hmac-fixup command has been removed.
BIND 9.12.1
BIND 9.12.1 is a maintenance release.
BIND 9.12.2
BIND 9.12.2 is a maintenance release, and addresses security
vulnerabilities disclosed in CVE-2018-5736, CVE-2018-5737 and
CVE-2018-5738.
BIND 9.12.3
BIND 9.12.3 is a maintenance release, and also addresses CVE-2018-5741 by
correcting faulty documentation and introducing the following new feature:
* New krb5-selfsub and ms-selfsub rule types for update-policy
statements allow updating of subdomains based on a Kerberos or Active
Directory machine principal.
BIND 9.12.4
BIND 9.12.4 is a maintenance release, and addresses the security
vulnerabilities disclosed in CVE-2018-5744, CVE-2018-5745, and
CVE-2019-6465.
BIND 9.12.4-P1
BIND 9.12.4-P1 addresses the security vulnerabilities disclosed in
CVE-2018-5743 and CVE-2019-6467.
Building BIND
BIND requires a UNIX or Linux system with an ANSI C compiler, basic POSIX
support, and a 64-bit integer type. Successful builds have been observed
on many versions of Linux and UNIX, including RedHat, Fedora, Debian,
Ubuntu, SuSE, Slackware, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Mac OS X, Solaris,
HP-UX, AIX, SCO OpenServer, and OpenWRT.
BIND is also available for Windows 2008 and higher. See win32utils/
readme1st.txt for details on building for Windows systems.
To build on a UNIX or Linux system, use:
$ ./configure
$ make
If you?re planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you should run
make depend. If you?re using Emacs, you might find make tags helpful.
Several environment variables that can be set before running configure
will affect compilation:
Variable Description
CC The C compiler to use. configure tries to figure out the
right one for supported systems.
C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as
CFLAGS supported by the compiler. Please include ?-g? if you need
to set CFLAGS.
System header file directories. Can be used to specify
STD_CINCLUDES where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example.
Defaults to empty string.
Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined.
STD_CDEFINES Defaults to empty string. For a list of possible settings,
see the file OPTIONS.
LDFLAGS Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.
BUILD_CC Needed when cross-compiling: the native C compiler to use
when building for the target system.
BUILD_CFLAGS Optional, used for cross-compiling
BUILD_CPPFLAGS
BUILD_LDFLAGS
BUILD_LIBS
macOS
Building on macOS assumes that the ?Command Tools for Xcode? is installed.
This can be downloaded from https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ or
if you have Xcode already installed you can run ?xcode-select ?install?.
This will add /usr/include to the system and install the compiler and
other tools so that they can be easily found.
Dependencies
Portions of BIND that are written in Python, including dnssec-keymgr,
dnssec-coverage, dnssec-checkds, and some of the system tests, require the
?argparse? and ?ply? modules to be available. ?argparse? is a standard
module as of Python 2.7 and Python 3.2. ?ply? is available from https://
pypi.python.org/pypi/ply.
Compile-time options
To see a full list of configuration options, run configure --help.
On most platforms, BIND 9 is built with multithreading support, allowing
it to take advantage of multiple CPUs. You can configure this by
specifying --enable-threads or --disable-threads on the configure command
line. The default is to enable threads, except on some older operating
systems on which threads are known to have had problems in the past.
(Note: Prior to BIND 9.10, the default was to disable threads on Linux
systems; this has now been reversed. On Linux systems, the threaded build
is known to change BIND?s behavior with respect to file permissions; it
may be necessary to specify a user with the -u option when running named.)
To build shared libraries, specify --with-libtool on the configure command
line.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it with crypto
support. To use OpenSSL, you should have OpenSSL 1.0.2e or newer
installed. If the OpenSSL library is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using ??with-openssl=<PREFIX>? on the configure command
line. To use a PKCS#11 hardware service module for cryptographic
operations, specify the path to the PKCS#11 provider library using
??with-pkcs11=<PREFIX>?, and configure BIND with ??enable-native-pkcs11?.
To support the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be linked with at
least one of the following: libxml2 http://xmlsoft.org or json-c https://
github.com/json-c. If these are installed at a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-libxml2=/prefix or --with-libjson=/prefix.
To support compression on the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be
linked against libzlib. If this is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using --with-zlib=/prefix.
To support storing configuration data for runtime-added zones in an LMDB
database, the server must be linked with liblmdb. If this is installed in
a nonstandard location, specify the prefix using ?with-lmdb=/prefix?.
To support GeoIP location-based ACLs, the server must be linked with
libGeoIP. This is not turned on by default; BIND must be configured with
??with-geoip?. If the library is installed in a nonstandard location, use
specify the prefix using ??with-geoip=/prefix?.
For DNSTAP packet logging, you must have installed libfstrm https://
github.com/farsightsec/fstrm and libprotobuf-c https://
developers.google.com/protocol-buffers, and BIND must be configured with
--enable-dnstap.
Certain compiled-in constants and default settings can be increased to
values better suited to large servers with abundant memory resources (e.g,
64-bit servers with 12G or more of memory) by specifying --with-tuning=
large on the configure command line. This can improve performance on big
servers, but will consume more memory and may degrade performance on
smaller systems.
On some platforms it is necessary to explicitly request large file support
to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be done by using
--enable-largefile on the configure command line.
Support for the ?fixed? rrset-order option can be enabled or disabled by
specifying --enable-fixed-rrset or --disable-fixed-rrset on the configure
command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to reduce memory
footprint.
If your operating system has integrated support for IPv6, it will be used
automatically. If you have installed KAME IPv6 separately, use --with-kame
[=PATH] to specify its location.
The --enable-querytrace option causes named to log every step of
processing every query. This should only be enabled when debugging,
because it has a significant negative impact on query performance.
make install will install named and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the
--prefix option when running configure.
You may specify the option --sysconfdir to set the directory where
configuration files like named.conf go by default, and --localstatedir to
set the default parent directory of run/named.pid. For backwards
compatibility with BIND 8, --sysconfdir defaults to /etc and
--localstatedir defaults to /var if no --prefix option is given. If there
is a --prefix option, sysconfdir defaults to $prefix/etc and localstatedir
defaults to $prefix/var.
Automated testing
A system test suite can be run with make test. The system tests require
you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses on your system (this allows
multiple servers to run locally and communicate with one another). These
IP addresses can be configured by running the command bin/tests/system/
ifconfig.sh up as root.
Some tests require Perl and the Net::DNS and/or IO::Socket::INET6 modules,
and will be skipped if these are not available. Some tests require Python
and the ?dnspython? module and will be skipped if these are not available.
See bin/tests/system/README for further details.
Unit tests are implemented using the CMocka unit testing framework. To
build them, use configure --with-cmocka. Execution of tests is done by the
Kyua test execution engine; if the kyua command is available, then unit
tests can be run via make test or make unit.
BIND version 9 is a major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the
underlying BIND architecture. Some of the important features of
BIND 9 are:
- DNS Security
DNSSEC (signed zones)
TSIG (signed DNS requests)
- IP version 6
Answers DNS queries on IPv6 sockets
IPv6 resource records (AAAA)
Experimental IPv6 Resolver Library
- DNS Protocol Enhancements
IXFR, DDNS, Notify, EDNS0
Improved standards conformance
- Views
One server process can provide multiple "views" of
the DNS namespace, e.g. an "inside" view to certain
clients, and an "outside" view to others.
- Multiprocessor Support
- Improved Portability Architecture
BIND version 9 development has been underwritten by the following
organizations:
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
For a summary of functional enhancements in previous
releases, see the HISTORY file.
For a detailed list of user-visible changes from
previous releases, see the CHANGES file.
BIND 9.8.0
DNS64 support (AAAA synthesis only initially).
BIND 9.7.0
BIND 9.7.0 includes a number of changes from BIND 9.6 and earlier
releases. Most are intended to simplify DNSSEC configuration.
New features include:
- Fully automatic signing of zones by "named".
- Simplified configuration of DNSSEC Lookaside Validation (DLV).
- Simplified configuration of Dynamic DNS, using the "ddns-confgen"
command line tool or the "local" update-policy option. (As a side
effect, this also makes it easier to configure automatic zone
re-signing.)
- New named option "attach-cache" that allows multiple views to
share a single cache.
- DNS rebinding attack prevention.
- New default values for dnssec-keygen parameters.
- Support for RFC 5011 automated trust anchor maintenance
- Smart signing: simplified tools for zone signing and key
maintenance.
- The "statistics-channels" option is now available on Windows.
- A new DNSSEC-aware libdns API for use by non-BIND9 applications
- On some platforms, named and other binaries can now print out
a stack backtrace on assertion failure, to aid in debugging.
- A "tools only" installation mode on Windows, which only installs
dig, host, nslookup and nsupdate.
- Improved PKCS#11 support, including Keyper support and explicit
OpenSSL engine selection.
Known issues in this release:
- In rare cases, DNSSEC validation can leak memory. When this
happens, it will cause an assertion failure when named exits,
but is otherwise harmless. A fix exists, but was too late for
this release; it will be included in BIND 9.7.1.
Compatibility notes:
- If you had built BIND 9.6 with any of ALLOW_NSEC3PARAM_UPDATE,
ALLOW_SECURE_TO_INSECURE or ALLOW_INSECURE_TO_SECURE defined, then
you should ensure that all changes that are in progress have
completed prior to upgrading to BIND 9.7. BIND 9.7 implements
those features in a way which is not backwards compatible.
- Prior releases had a bug which caused HMAC-SHA* keys with long
secrets to be used incorrectly. Fixing this bug means that older
versions of BIND 9 may fail to interoperate with this version
when using TSIG keys. If this occurs, the new "isc-hmac-fixup"
tool will convert a key with a long secret into a form that works
correctly with all versions of BIND 9. See the "isc-hmac-fixup"
man page for additional details.
- Revoking a DNSSEC key with "dnssec-revoke" changes its key ID.
It is possible for the new key ID to collide with that of a
different key. Newly generated keys will not have this problem,
as "dnssec-keygen" looks for potential collisions before
generating keys, but exercise caution if using key revokation
with keys that were generated by older versions of BIND 9. See
the Administrator's Reference Manual, section 4.10 ("Dynamic
Trust Anchor Management") for more details.
- A bug was fixed in which a key's scheduled inactivity date was
stored incorectly. Users who participated in the 9.7.0 BETA test
and had DNSSEC keys with scheduled inactivity dates will need to
reset those keys' dates using "dnssec-settime -I".
Building
BIND 9 currently requires a UNIX system with an ANSI C compiler,
basic POSIX support, and a 64 bit integer type.
We've had successful builds and tests on the following systems:
COMPAQ Tru64 UNIX 5.1B
Fedora Core 6
FreeBSD 4.10, 5.2.1, 6.2
HP-UX 11.11
Mac OS X 10.5
NetBSD 3.x, 4.0-beta, 5.0-beta
OpenBSD 3.3 and up
Solaris 8, 9, 9 (x86), 10
Ubuntu 7.04, 7.10
Windows XP/2003/2008
NOTE: As of BIND 9.5.1, 9.4.3, and 9.3.6, older versions of
Windows, including Windows NT and Windows 2000, are no longer
supported.
We have recent reports from the user community that a supported
version of BIND will build and run on the following systems:
AIX 4.3, 5L
CentOS 4, 4.5, 5
Darwin 9.0.0d1/ARM
Debian 4
Fedora Core 5, 7
FreeBSD 6.1
HP-UX 11.23 PA
MacOS X 10.4, 10.5
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5
SCO OpenServer 5.0.6
Slackware 9, 10
SuSE 9, 10
To build, just
./configure
make
Do not use a parallel "make".
Several environment variables that can be set before running
configure will affect compilation:
CC
The C compiler to use. configure tries to figure
out the right one for supported systems.
CFLAGS
C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2
as supported by the compiler.
STD_CINCLUDES
System header file directories. Can be used to specify
where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example.
Defaults to empty string.
STD_CDEFINES
Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined.
Defaults to empty string.
Possible settings:
Change the default syslog facility of named/lwresd.
-DISC_FACILITY=LOG_LOCAL0
Enable DNSSEC signature chasing support in dig.
-DDIG_SIGCHASE=1 (sets -DDIG_SIGCHASE_TD=1 and
-DDIG_SIGCHASE_BU=1)
Disable dropping queries from particular well known ports.
-DNS_CLIENT_DROPPORT=0
Sibling glue checking in named-checkzone is enabled by default.
To disable the default check set. -DCHECK_SIBLING=0
named-checkzone checks out-of-zone addresses by default.
To disable this default set. -DCHECK_LOCAL=0
To create the default pid files in ${localstatedir}/run rather
than ${localstatedir}/run/{named,lwresd}/ set.
-DNS_RUN_PID_DIR=0
Enable workaround for Solaris kernel bug about /dev/poll
-DISC_SOCKET_USE_POLLWATCH=1
The watch timeout is also configurable, e.g.,
-DISC_SOCKET_POLLWATCH_TIMEOUT=20
LDFLAGS
Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.
The following need to be set when cross compiling.
BUILD_CC
The native C compiler.
BUILD_CFLAGS (optional)
BUILD_CPPFLAGS (optional)
Possible Settings:
-DNEED_OPTARG=1 (optarg is not declared in <unistd.h>)
BUILD_LDFLAGS (optional)
BUILD_LIBS (optional)
To build shared libraries, specify "--with-libtool" on the
configure command line.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it
with crypto support. You must have OpenSSL 0.9.5a
or newer installed and specify "--with-openssl" on the
configure command line. If OpenSSL is installed under
a nonstandard prefix, you can tell configure where to
look for it using "--with-openssl=/prefix".
On some platforms it is necessary to explictly request large
file support to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be
done by "--enable-largefile" on the configure command line.
On some platforms, BIND 9 can be built with multithreading
support, allowing it to take advantage of multiple CPUs.
You can specify whether to build a multithreaded BIND 9
by specifying "--enable-threads" or "--disable-threads"
on the configure command line. The default is operating
system dependent.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled
or disabled by specifying "--enable-fixed-rrset" or
"--disable-fixed-rrset" on the configure command line.
The default is "disabled", to reduce memory footprint.
If your operating system has integrated support for IPv6, it
will be used automatically. If you have installed KAME IPv6
separately, use "--with-kame[=PATH]" to specify its location.
"make install" will install "named" and the various BIND 9 libraries.
By default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed
with the "--prefix" option when running "configure".
You may specify the option "--sysconfdir" to set the directory
where configuration files like "named.conf" go by default,
and "--localstatedir" to set the default parent directory
of "run/named.pid". For backwards compatibility with BIND 8,
--sysconfdir defaults to "/etc" and --localstatedir defaults to
"/var" if no --prefix option is given. If there is a --prefix
option, sysconfdir defaults to "$prefix/etc" and localstatedir
defaults to "$prefix/var".
To see additional configure options, run "configure --help".
Note that the help message does not reflect the BIND 8
compatibility defaults for sysconfdir and localstatedir.
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you
should also "make depend". If you're using Emacs, you might find
"make tags" helpful.
If you need to re-run configure please run "make distclean" first.
This will ensure that all the option changes take.
Building with gcc is not supported, unless gcc is the vendor's usual
compiler (e.g. the various BSD systems, Linux).
Known compiler issues:
* gcc-3.2.1 and gcc-3.1.1 is known to cause problems with solaris-x86.
* gcc prior to gcc-3.2.3 ultrasparc generates incorrect code at -02.
* gcc-3.3.5 powerpc generates incorrect code at -02.
* Irix, MipsPRO 7.4.1m is known to cause problems.
A limited test suite can be run with "make test". Many of
the tests require you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses
on your system, and some require Perl; see bin/tests/system/README
for details.
SunOS 4 requires "printf" to be installed to make the shared
libraries. sh-utils-1.16 provides a "printf" which compiles
on SunOS 4.
Documentation
The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is included with the source
distribution, in DocBook XML, HTML and PDF format, in the doc/arm
directory.
The BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual is included with the
source distribution in DocBook XML and HTML format, in the
doc/arm directory.
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages in their
directories. In particular, the command line options of named are
documented in bin/named/named.8.
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages
in their directories. In particular, the command line
options of "named" are documented in /bin/named/named.8.
There is now also a set of man pages for the lwres library.
Frequently (and not-so-frequently) asked questions and their answers can
be found in the ISC Knowledge Base at https://kb.isc.org.
If you are upgrading from BIND 8, please read the migration
notes in doc/misc/migration. If you are upgrading from
BIND 4, read doc/misc/migration-4to9.
Additional information on various subjects can be found in other README
files throughout the source tree.
Frequently asked questions and their answers can be found in
FAQ.
Change log
Additional information on various subjects can be found
in the other README files.
A detailed list of all changes that have been made throughout the
development BIND 9 is included in the file CHANGES, with the most recent
changes listed first. Change notes include tags indicating the category of
the change that was made; these categories are:
Category Description
[func] New feature
[bug] General bug fix
[security] Fix for a significant security flaw
[experimental] Used for new features when the syntax or other aspects of
the design are still in flux and may change
[port] Portability enhancement
[maint] Updates to built-in data such as root server addresses and
keys
[tuning] Changes to built-in configuration defaults and constants to
improve performance
[performance] Other changes to improve server performance
[protocol] Updates to the DNS protocol such as new RR types
[test] Changes to the automatic tests, not affecting server
functionality
[cleanup] Minor corrections and refactoring
[doc] Documentation
[contrib] Changes to the contributed tools and libraries in the
?contrib? subdirectory
Used in the master development branch to reserve change
[placeholder] numbers for use in other branches, e.g. when fixing a bug
that only exists in older releases
Bug Reports and Mailing Lists
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags will only appear in new-feature
releases (i.e., those with version numbers ending in zero). Some new
functionality may be backported to older releases on a case-by-case basis.
All other change types may be applied to all currently-supported releases.
Bugs reports should be sent to
Acknowledgments
bind9-bugs@isc.org
* The original development of BIND 9 was underwritten by the following
organizations:
To join the BIND Users mailing list, send mail to
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
bind-users-request@isc.org
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for
use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. http://www.OpenSSL.org/
archives of which can be found via
http://www.isc.org/ops/lists/
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source
code, you might want to join the BIND Workers mailing list.
Send mail to
bind-workers-request@isc.org
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com)
* This product includes software written by Tim Hudson
(tjh@cryptsoft.com)

408
README.md
View File

@@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
# BIND 9
### Contents
1. [Introduction](#intro)
1. [Reporting bugs and getting help](#help)
1. [Contributing to BIND](#contrib)
1. [BIND 9.12 features](#features)
1. [Building BIND](#build)
1. [macOS](#macos)
1. [Dependencies](#dependencies)
1. [Compile-time options](#opts)
1. [Automated testing](#testing)
1. [Documentation](#doc)
1. [Change log](#changes)
1. [Acknowledgments](#ack)
### <a name="intro"/> Introduction
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is a complete, highly portable
implementation of the DNS (Domain Name System) protocol.
The BIND name server, `named`, is able to serve as an authoritative name
server, recursive resolver, DNS forwarder, or all three simultaneously. It
implements views for split-horizon DNS, automatic DNSSEC zone signing and
key management, catalog zones to facilitate provisioning of zone data
throughout a name server constellation, response policy zones (RPZ) to
protect clients from malicious data, response rate limiting (RRL) and
recursive query limits to reduce distributed denial of service attacks,
and many other advanced DNS features. BIND also includes a suite of
administrative tools, including the `dig` and `delv` DNS lookup tools,
`nsupdate` for dynamic DNS zone updates, `rndc` for remote name server
administration, and more.
BIND 9 is a complete re-write of the BIND architecture that was used in
versions 4 and 8. Internet Systems Consortium
([https://www.isc.org](https://www.isc.org)), a 501(c)(3) public benefit
corporation dedicated to providing software and services in support of the
Internet infrastructure, developed BIND 9 and is responsible for its
ongoing maintenance and improvement. BIND is open source software
licenced under the terms of the Mozilla Public License, version 2.0.
For a summary of features introduced in past major releases of BIND,
see the file [HISTORY](HISTORY.md).
For a detailed list of changes made throughout the history of BIND 9, see
the file [CHANGES](CHANGES). See [below](#changes) for details on the
CHANGES file format.
For up-to-date release notes and errata, see
[http://www.isc.org/software/bind9/releasenotes](http://www.isc.org/software/bind9/releasenotes)
### <a name="help"/> Reporting bugs and getting help
To report non-security-sensitive bugs or request new features, you may
open an Issue in the BIND 9 project on the
[ISC GitLab server](https://gitlab.isc.org) at
[https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9).
Please note that, unless you explicitly mark the newly created Issue as
"confidential", it will be publicly readable. Please do not include any
information in bug reports that you consider to be confidential unless
the issue has been marked as such. In particular, if submitting the
contents of your configuration file in a non-confidential Issue, it is
advisable to obscure key secrets: this can be done automatically by
using `named-checkconf -px`.
If the bug you are reporting is a potential security issue, such as an
assertion failure or other crash in `named`, please do *NOT* use GitLab to
report it. Instead, please send mail to
[security-officer@isc.org](mailto:security-officer@isc.org).
Professional support and training for BIND are available from
ISC at [https://www.isc.org/support](https://www.isc.org/support).
To join the __BIND Users__ mailing list, or view the archives, visit
[https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users](https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-users).
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source code, you
may also want to join the __BIND Workers__ mailing list, at
[https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-workers](https://lists.isc.org/mailman/listinfo/bind-workers).
### <a name="contrib"/> Contributing to BIND
ISC maintains a public git repository for BIND; details can be found
at [http://www.isc.org/git/](http://www.isc.org/git/).
Information for BIND contributors can be found in the following files:
- General information: [doc/dev/contrib.md](doc/dev/contrib.md)
- BIND 9 code style: [doc/dev/style.md](doc/dev/style.md)
- BIND architecture and developer guide: [doc/dev/dev.md](doc/dev/dev.md)
Patches for BIND may be submitted as
[Merge Requests](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests)
in the [ISC GitLab server](https://gitlab.isc.org) at
at [https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/merge_requests).
By default, external contributors don't have ability to fork BIND in the
GitLab server, but if you wish to contribute code to BIND, you may request
permission to do so. Thereafter, you can create git branches and directly
submit requests that they be reviewed and merged.
If you prefer, you may also submit code by opening a
[GitLab Issue](https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9/issues) and
including your patch as an attachment, preferably generated by
`git format-patch`.
### <a name="features"/> BIND 9.12 features
BIND 9.12.0 is the newest development branch of BIND 9. It includes a
number of changes from BIND 9.11 and earlier releases. New features
include:
* `named` and related libraries have been substantially refactored for
improved query performance -- particularly on delegation heavy zones --
and for improved readability, maintainability, and testability.
* Code implementing the name server query processing logic has been moved
into a new `libns` library, for easier testing and use in tools other
than `named`.
* Cached, validated NSEC and other records can now be used to synthesize
NXDOMAIN responses.
* The DNS Response Policy Service API (DNSRPS) is now supported.
* Setting `'max-journal-size default'` now limits the size of journal files
to twice the size of the zone.
* `dnstap-read -x` prints a hex dump of the wire format of each logged
DNS message.
* `dnstap` output files can now be configured to roll automatically when
reaching a given size.
* Log file timestamps can now also be formatted in ISO 8601 (local) or ISO
8601 (UTC) formats.
* Logging channels and `dnstap` output files can now be configured to use a
timestamp as the suffix when rolling to a new file.
* `'named-checkconf -l'` lists zones found in `named.conf`.
* Added support for the EDNS Padding and Keepalive options.
* 'new-zones-directory' option sets the location where the configuration
data for zones added by rndc addzone is stored.
* The default key algorithm in `rndc-confgen` is now hmac-sha256.
* `filter-aaaa-on-v4` and `filter-aaaa-on-v6` options are now available
by default without a configure option.
* The obsolete `isc-hmac-fixup` command has been removed.
#### BIND 9.12.1
BIND 9.12.1 is a maintenance release.
#### BIND 9.12.2
BIND 9.12.2 is a maintenance release, and addresses security
vulnerabilities disclosed in CVE-2018-5736, CVE-2018-5737 and
CVE-2018-5738.
#### BIND 9.12.3
BIND 9.12.3 is a maintenance release, and also addresses CVE-2018-5741
by correcting faulty documentation and introducing the following new
feature:
* New `krb5-selfsub` and `ms-selfsub` rule types for `update-policy`
statements allow updating of subdomains based on a Kerberos or
Active Directory machine principal.
#### BIND 9.12.4
BIND 9.12.4 is a maintenance release, and addresses the security
vulnerabilities disclosed in CVE-2018-5744, CVE-2018-5745, and
CVE-2019-6465.
#### BIND 9.12.4-P1
BIND 9.12.4-P1 addresses the security vulnerabilities disclosed in
CVE-2018-5743 and CVE-2019-6467.
### <a name="build"/> Building BIND
BIND requires a UNIX or Linux system with an ANSI C compiler, basic POSIX
support, and a 64-bit integer type. Successful builds have been observed on
many versions of Linux and UNIX, including RedHat, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu,
SuSE, Slackware, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Mac OS X, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX,
SCO OpenServer, and OpenWRT.
BIND is also available for Windows 2008 and higher. See
`win32utils/readme1st.txt` for details on building for Windows
systems.
To build on a UNIX or Linux system, use:
$ ./configure
$ make
If you're planning on making changes to the BIND 9 source, you should run
`make depend`. If you're using Emacs, you might find `make tags` helpful.
Several environment variables that can be set before running `configure` will
affect compilation:
|Variable|Description |
|--------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|`CC`|The C compiler to use. `configure` tries to figure out the right one for supported systems.|
|`CFLAGS`|C compiler flags. Defaults to include -g and/or -O2 as supported by the compiler. Please include '-g' if you need to set `CFLAGS`. |
|`STD_CINCLUDES`|System header file directories. Can be used to specify where add-on thread or IPv6 support is, for example. Defaults to empty string.|
|`STD_CDEFINES`|Any additional preprocessor symbols you want defined. Defaults to empty string. For a list of possible settings, see the file [OPTIONS](OPTIONS.md).|
|`LDFLAGS`|Linker flags. Defaults to empty string.|
|`BUILD_CC`|Needed when cross-compiling: the native C compiler to use when building for the target system.|
|`BUILD_CFLAGS`|Optional, used for cross-compiling|
|`BUILD_CPPFLAGS`||
|`BUILD_LDFLAGS`||
|`BUILD_LIBS`||
#### <a name="macos"> macOS
Building on macOS assumes that the "Command Tools for Xcode" is installed.
This can be downloaded from https://developer.apple.com/download/more/
or if you have Xcode already installed you can run "xcode-select --install".
This will add /usr/include to the system and install the compiler and other
tools so that they can be easily found.
### <a name="dependencies"/> Dependencies
Portions of BIND that are written in Python, including
`dnssec-keymgr`, `dnssec-coverage`, `dnssec-checkds`, and some of the
system tests, require the 'argparse' and 'ply' modules to be available.
'argparse' is a standard module as of Python 2.7 and Python 3.2.
'ply' is available from [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ply).
#### <a name="opts"/> Compile-time options
To see a full list of configuration options, run `configure --help`.
On most platforms, BIND 9 is built with multithreading support, allowing it
to take advantage of multiple CPUs. You can configure this by specifying
`--enable-threads` or `--disable-threads` on the `configure` command line.
The default is to enable threads, except on some older operating systems on
which threads are known to have had problems in the past. (Note: Prior to
BIND 9.10, the default was to disable threads on Linux systems; this has
now been reversed. On Linux systems, the threaded build is known to change
BIND's behavior with respect to file permissions; it may be necessary to
specify a user with the -u option when running `named`.)
To build shared libraries, specify `--with-libtool` on the `configure`
command line.
For the server to support DNSSEC, you need to build it with crypto support.
To use OpenSSL, you should have OpenSSL 1.0.2e or newer installed. If the
OpenSSL library is installed in a nonstandard location, specify the prefix
using "--with-openssl=&lt;PREFIX&gt;" on the configure command line. To use a
PKCS#11 hardware service module for cryptographic operations, specify the
path to the PKCS#11 provider library using "--with-pkcs11=&lt;PREFIX&gt;", and
configure BIND with "--enable-native-pkcs11".
To support the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be linked with at
least one of the following: libxml2
[http://xmlsoft.org](http://xmlsoft.org) or json-c
[https://github.com/json-c](https://github.com/json-c). If these are
installed at a nonstandard location, specify the prefix using
`--with-libxml2=/prefix` or `--with-libjson=/prefix`.
To support compression on the HTTP statistics channel, the server must be
linked against libzlib. If this is installed in a nonstandard location,
specify the prefix using `--with-zlib=/prefix`.
To support storing configuration data for runtime-added zones in an LMDB
database, the server must be linked with liblmdb. If this is installed in a
nonstandard location, specify the prefix using "with-lmdb=/prefix".
To support GeoIP location-based ACLs, the server must be linked with
libGeoIP. This is not turned on by default; BIND must be configured with
"--with-geoip". If the library is installed in a nonstandard location, use
specify the prefix using "--with-geoip=/prefix".
For DNSTAP packet logging, you must have installed libfstrm
[https://github.com/farsightsec/fstrm](https://github.com/farsightsec/fstrm)
and libprotobuf-c
[https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers),
and BIND must be configured with `--enable-dnstap`.
Certain compiled-in constants and default settings can be increased to
values better suited to large servers with abundant memory resources (e.g,
64-bit servers with 12G or more of memory) by specifying
`--with-tuning=large` on the `configure` command line. This can improve
performance on big servers, but will consume more memory and may degrade
performance on smaller systems.
On some platforms it is necessary to explicitly request large file support
to handle files bigger than 2GB. This can be done by using
`--enable-largefile` on the `configure` command line.
Support for the "fixed" rrset-order option can be enabled or disabled by
specifying `--enable-fixed-rrset` or `--disable-fixed-rrset` on the
configure command line. By default, fixed rrset-order is disabled to
reduce memory footprint.
If your operating system has integrated support for IPv6, it will be used
automatically. If you have installed KAME IPv6 separately, use
`--with-kame[=PATH]` to specify its location.
The `--enable-querytrace` option causes `named` to log every step of
processing every query. This should only be enabled when debugging, because
it has a significant negative impact on query performance.
`make install` will install `named` and the various BIND 9 libraries. By
default, installation is into /usr/local, but this can be changed with the
`--prefix` option when running `configure`.
You may specify the option `--sysconfdir` to set the directory where
configuration files like `named.conf` go by default, and `--localstatedir`
to set the default parent directory of `run/named.pid`. For backwards
compatibility with BIND 8, `--sysconfdir` defaults to `/etc` and
`--localstatedir` defaults to `/var` if no `--prefix` option is given. If
there is a `--prefix` option, sysconfdir defaults to `$prefix/etc` and
localstatedir defaults to `$prefix/var`.
### <a name="testing"/> Automated testing
A system test suite can be run with `make test`. The system tests require
you to configure a set of virtual IP addresses on your system (this allows
multiple servers to run locally and communicate with one another). These
IP addresses can be configured by running the command
`bin/tests/system/ifconfig.sh up` as root.
Some tests require Perl and the Net::DNS and/or IO::Socket::INET6 modules,
and will be skipped if these are not available. Some tests require Python
and the 'dnspython' module and will be skipped if these are not available.
See bin/tests/system/README for further details.
Unit tests are implemented using the CMocka unit testing framework.
To build them, use `configure --with-cmocka`. Execution of tests is done
by the Kyua test execution engine; if the `kyua` command is available,
then unit tests can be run via `make test` or `make unit`.
### <a name="doc"/> Documentation
The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is included with the source
distribution, in DocBook XML, HTML and PDF format, in the `doc/arm`
directory.
Some of the programs in the BIND 9 distribution have man pages in their
directories. In particular, the command line options of `named` are
documented in `bin/named/named.8`.
Frequently (and not-so-frequently) asked questions and their answers
can be found in the ISC Knowledge Base at
[https://kb.isc.org](https://kb.isc.org).
Additional information on various subjects can be found in other
`README` files throughout the source tree.
### <a name="changes"/> Change log
A detailed list of all changes that have been made throughout the
development BIND 9 is included in the file CHANGES, with the most recent
changes listed first. Change notes include tags indicating the category of
the change that was made; these categories are:
|Category |Description |
|-------------- |-----------------------------------------------|
| [func] | New feature |
| [bug] | General bug fix |
| [security] | Fix for a significant security flaw |
| [experimental] | Used for new features when the syntax or other aspects of the design are still in flux and may change |
| [port] | Portability enhancement |
| [maint] | Updates to built-in data such as root server addresses and keys |
| [tuning] | Changes to built-in configuration defaults and constants to improve performance |
| [performance] | Other changes to improve server performance |
| [protocol] | Updates to the DNS protocol such as new RR types |
| [test] | Changes to the automatic tests, not affecting server functionality |
| [cleanup] | Minor corrections and refactoring |
| [doc] | Documentation |
| [contrib] | Changes to the contributed tools and libraries in the 'contrib' subdirectory |
| [placeholder] | Used in the master development branch to reserve change numbers for use in other branches, e.g. when fixing a bug that only exists in older releases |
In general, [func] and [experimental] tags will only appear in new-feature
releases (i.e., those with version numbers ending in zero). Some new
functionality may be backported to older releases on a case-by-case basis.
All other change types may be applied to all currently-supported releases.
### <a name="ack"/> Acknowledgments
* The original development of BIND 9 was underwritten by the
following organizations:
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Hewlett Packard
Compaq Computer Corporation
IBM
Process Software Corporation
Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Network Associates, Inc.
U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency
USENIX Association
Stichting NLnet - NLnet Foundation
Nominum, Inc.
* This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use
in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
[http://www.OpenSSL.org/](http://www.OpenSSL.org/)
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com)
* This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: acconfig.h,v 1.53 2008/12/01 23:47:44 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */
/***
@@ -62,6 +70,9 @@
/** define if gai_strerror() exists */
#undef HAVE_GAISTRERROR
/** define if arc4random() exists */
#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
/**
* define if pthread_setconcurrency() should be called to tell the
* OS how many threads we might want to run.
@@ -121,17 +132,14 @@ int sigwait(const unsigned int *set, int *sig);
/** define if you have strerror in the C library. */
#undef HAVE_STRERROR
/** Define if you are running under Compaq TruCluster. */
#undef HAVE_TRUCLUSTER
/* Define if OpenSSL includes DSA support */
#undef HAVE_OPENSSL_DSA
/* Define if you have getpassphrase in the C library. */
#undef HAVE_GETPASSPHRASE
/* Define to the length type used by the socket API (socklen_t, size_t, int). */
#undef ISC_SOCKADDR_LEN_T
/* Define if threads need PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM */
#undef NEED_PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
/* Define to 1 if you have the uname library function. */
#undef HAVE_UNAME

295
aclocal.m4 vendored
View File

@@ -1,295 +1,2 @@
# generated automatically by aclocal 1.16.1 -*- Autoconf -*-
sinclude(./libtool.m4)dnl
# Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
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# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
m4_ifndef([AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS], [m4_defun([_AM_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS], [])m4_defun([AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS], [_AM_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS($@)])])
# pkg.m4 - Macros to locate and utilise pkg-config. -*- Autoconf -*-
# serial 12 (pkg-config-0.29.2)
dnl Copyright © 2004 Scott James Remnant <scott@netsplit.com>.
dnl Copyright © 2012-2015 Dan Nicholson <dbn.lists@gmail.com>
dnl
dnl This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
dnl it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
dnl the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
dnl (at your option) any later version.
dnl
dnl This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
dnl WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
dnl MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
dnl General Public License for more details.
dnl
dnl You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
dnl along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
dnl Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
dnl 02111-1307, USA.
dnl
dnl As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
dnl distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
dnl configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
dnl the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that
dnl program.
dnl PKG_PREREQ(MIN-VERSION)
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dnl installed version of pkg-config, this checks the developer's version
dnl of pkg.m4 when generating configure.
dnl
dnl To ensure that this macro is defined, also add:
dnl m4_ifndef([PKG_PREREQ],
dnl [m4_fatal([must install pkg-config 0.29 or later before running autoconf/autogen])])
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dnl See the "Since" comment for each macro you use to see what version
dnl of the macros you require.
m4_defun([PKG_PREREQ],
[m4_define([PKG_MACROS_VERSION], [0.29.2])
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[m4_fatal([pkg.m4 version $1 or higher is required but ]PKG_MACROS_VERSION[ found])])
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dnl Search for the pkg-config tool and set the PKG_CONFIG variable to
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dnl pkg-config existed.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG],
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m4_pattern_allow([^PKG_CONFIG_(DISABLE_UNINSTALLED|TOP_BUILD_DIR|DEBUG_SPEW)$])
AC_ARG_VAR([PKG_CONFIG], [path to pkg-config utility])
AC_ARG_VAR([PKG_CONFIG_PATH], [directories to add to pkg-config's search path])
AC_ARG_VAR([PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR], [path overriding pkg-config's built-in search path])
if test "x$ac_cv_env_PKG_CONFIG_set" != "xset"; then
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if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
_pkg_min_version=m4_default([$1], [0.9.0])
AC_MSG_CHECKING([pkg-config is at least version $_pkg_min_version])
if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version $_pkg_min_version; then
AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
else
AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
PKG_CONFIG=""
fi
fi[]dnl
])dnl PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG
dnl PKG_CHECK_EXISTS(MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
dnl -------------------------------------------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.18
dnl
dnl Check to see whether a particular set of modules exists. Similar to
dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES(), but does not set variables or print errors.
dnl
dnl Please remember that m4 expands AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])
dnl only at the first occurence in configure.ac, so if the first place
dnl it's called might be skipped (such as if it is within an "if", you
dnl have to call PKG_CHECK_EXISTS manually
AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_EXISTS],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
AC_RUN_LOG([$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "$1"]); then
m4_default([$2], [:])
m4_ifvaln([$3], [else
$3])dnl
fi])
dnl _PKG_CONFIG([VARIABLE], [COMMAND], [MODULES])
dnl ---------------------------------------------
dnl Internal wrapper calling pkg-config via PKG_CONFIG and setting
dnl pkg_failed based on the result.
m4_define([_PKG_CONFIG],
[if test -n "$$1"; then
pkg_cv_[]$1="$$1"
elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
PKG_CHECK_EXISTS([$3],
[pkg_cv_[]$1=`$PKG_CONFIG --[]$2 "$3" 2>/dev/null`
test "x$?" != "x0" && pkg_failed=yes ],
[pkg_failed=yes])
else
pkg_failed=untried
fi[]dnl
])dnl _PKG_CONFIG
dnl _PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
dnl ---------------------------
dnl Internal check to see if pkg-config supports short errors.
AC_DEFUN([_PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])
if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
_pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
else
_pkg_short_errors_supported=no
fi[]dnl
])dnl _PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND],
dnl [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
dnl --------------------------------------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.4.0
dnl
dnl Note that if there is a possibility the first call to
dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES might not happen, you should be sure to include an
dnl explicit call to PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG in your configure.ac
AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_MODULES],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
AC_ARG_VAR([$1][_CFLAGS], [C compiler flags for $1, overriding pkg-config])dnl
AC_ARG_VAR([$1][_LIBS], [linker flags for $1, overriding pkg-config])dnl
pkg_failed=no
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $2])
_PKG_CONFIG([$1][_CFLAGS], [cflags], [$2])
_PKG_CONFIG([$1][_LIBS], [libs], [$2])
m4_define([_PKG_TEXT], [Alternatively, you may set the environment variables $1[]_CFLAGS
and $1[]_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.])
if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
_PKG_SHORT_ERRORS_SUPPORTED
if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
$1[]_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors --cflags --libs "$2" 2>&1`
else
$1[]_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors --cflags --libs "$2" 2>&1`
fi
# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
echo "$$1[]_PKG_ERRORS" >&AS_MESSAGE_LOG_FD
m4_default([$4], [AC_MSG_ERROR(
[Package requirements ($2) were not met:
$$1_PKG_ERRORS
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
_PKG_TEXT])[]dnl
])
elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
m4_default([$4], [AC_MSG_FAILURE(
[The pkg-config script could not be found or is too old. Make sure it
is in your PATH or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable to the full
path to pkg-config.
_PKG_TEXT
To get pkg-config, see <http://pkg-config.freedesktop.org/>.])[]dnl
])
else
$1[]_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_[]$1[]_CFLAGS
$1[]_LIBS=$pkg_cv_[]$1[]_LIBS
AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
$3
fi[]dnl
])dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES
dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC(VARIABLE-PREFIX, MODULES, [ACTION-IF-FOUND],
dnl [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
dnl ---------------------------------------------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.29
dnl
dnl Checks for existence of MODULES and gathers its build flags with
dnl static libraries enabled. Sets VARIABLE-PREFIX_CFLAGS from --cflags
dnl and VARIABLE-PREFIX_LIBS from --libs.
dnl
dnl Note that if there is a possibility the first call to
dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC might not happen, you should be sure to
dnl include an explicit call to PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG in your
dnl configure.ac.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
_save_PKG_CONFIG=$PKG_CONFIG
PKG_CONFIG="$PKG_CONFIG --static"
PKG_CHECK_MODULES($@)
PKG_CONFIG=$_save_PKG_CONFIG[]dnl
])dnl PKG_CHECK_MODULES_STATIC
dnl PKG_INSTALLDIR([DIRECTORY])
dnl -------------------------
dnl Since: 0.27
dnl
dnl Substitutes the variable pkgconfigdir as the location where a module
dnl should install pkg-config .pc files. By default the directory is
dnl $libdir/pkgconfig, but the default can be changed by passing
dnl DIRECTORY. The user can override through the --with-pkgconfigdir
dnl parameter.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_INSTALLDIR],
[m4_pushdef([pkg_default], [m4_default([$1], ['${libdir}/pkgconfig'])])
m4_pushdef([pkg_description],
[pkg-config installation directory @<:@]pkg_default[@:>@])
AC_ARG_WITH([pkgconfigdir],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-pkgconfigdir], pkg_description)],,
[with_pkgconfigdir=]pkg_default)
AC_SUBST([pkgconfigdir], [$with_pkgconfigdir])
m4_popdef([pkg_default])
m4_popdef([pkg_description])
])dnl PKG_INSTALLDIR
dnl PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR([DIRECTORY])
dnl --------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.27
dnl
dnl Substitutes the variable noarch_pkgconfigdir as the location where a
dnl module should install arch-independent pkg-config .pc files. By
dnl default the directory is $datadir/pkgconfig, but the default can be
dnl changed by passing DIRECTORY. The user can override through the
dnl --with-noarch-pkgconfigdir parameter.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR],
[m4_pushdef([pkg_default], [m4_default([$1], ['${datadir}/pkgconfig'])])
m4_pushdef([pkg_description],
[pkg-config arch-independent installation directory @<:@]pkg_default[@:>@])
AC_ARG_WITH([noarch-pkgconfigdir],
[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-noarch-pkgconfigdir], pkg_description)],,
[with_noarch_pkgconfigdir=]pkg_default)
AC_SUBST([noarch_pkgconfigdir], [$with_noarch_pkgconfigdir])
m4_popdef([pkg_default])
m4_popdef([pkg_description])
])dnl PKG_NOARCH_INSTALLDIR
dnl PKG_CHECK_VAR(VARIABLE, MODULE, CONFIG-VARIABLE,
dnl [ACTION-IF-FOUND], [ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
dnl -------------------------------------------
dnl Since: 0.28
dnl
dnl Retrieves the value of the pkg-config variable for the given module.
AC_DEFUN([PKG_CHECK_VAR],
[AC_REQUIRE([PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG])dnl
AC_ARG_VAR([$1], [value of $3 for $2, overriding pkg-config])dnl
_PKG_CONFIG([$1], [variable="][$3]["], [$2])
AS_VAR_COPY([$1], [pkg_cv_][$1])
AS_VAR_IF([$1], [""], [$5], [$4])dnl
])dnl PKG_CHECK_VAR
m4_include([libtool.m4/libtool.m4])
m4_include([libtool.m4/ltoptions.m4])
m4_include([libtool.m4/ltsugar.m4])
m4_include([libtool.m4/ltversion.m4])
m4_include([libtool.m4/lt~obsolete.m4])

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# Run this script after modifying configure.in to generate configure
autoreconf -f -i

View File

@@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.29 2009/10/05 12:07:08 fdupont Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
SUBDIRS = named rndc dig delv dnssec tools nsupdate check confgen \
@NZD_TOOLS@ @PYTHON_TOOLS@ @PKCS11_TOOLS@ tests
SUBDIRS = named rndc dig dnssec tests tools nsupdate \
check confgen @PKCS11_TOOLS@
TARGETS =
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@

6
bin/check/.cvsignore Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
Makefile
.libs
*.la
*.lo
named-checkconf
named-checkzone

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
.libs
named-checkconf
named-checkzone

View File

@@ -1,38 +1,44 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.36 2009/12/05 23:31:40 each Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = ${NS_INCLUDES} ${BIND9_INCLUDES} ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} \
${ISC_INCLUDES} @DST_OPENSSL_INC@
CINCLUDES = ${BIND9_INCLUDES} ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} \
${ISC_INCLUDES}
CDEFINES = @CRYPTO@ -DNAMED_CONFFILE=\"${sysconfdir}/named.conf\"
CDEFINES = -DNAMED_CONFFILE=\"${sysconfdir}/named.conf\"
CWARNINGS =
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @ISC_OPENSSL_LIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @ISC_OPENSSL_LIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
NSLIBS = ../../lib/ns/libns.@A@
DNSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
BIND9DEPLIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
NSDEPENDLIBS = ../../lib/ns/libns.@A@
LIBS = ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
@@ -64,15 +70,14 @@ named-checkzone.@O@: named-checkzone.c
-c ${srcdir}/named-checkzone.c
named-checkconf@EXEEXT@: named-checkconf.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} \
${NSDEPENDLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${BIND9DEPLIBS}
${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${BIND9DEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="named-checkconf.@O@ check-tool.@O@"; \
export LIBS0="${NSLIBS} ${BIND9LIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
export LIBS0="${BIND9LIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
named-checkzone@EXEEXT@: named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} \
${NSDEPENDLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS}
named-checkzone@EXEEXT@: named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@ ${ISCDEPLIBS} ${DNSDEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="named-checkzone.@O@ check-tool.@O@"; \
export LIBS0="${NSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
export LIBS0="${ISCCFGLIBS} ${DNSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
@@ -88,15 +93,8 @@ install:: named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkconf@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
(cd ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}; rm -f named-compilezone@EXEEXT@; ${LINK_PROGRAM} named-checkzone@EXEEXT@ named-compilezone@EXEEXT@)
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8 || exit 1; done
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do ${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/$$m ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; done
(cd ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; rm -f named-compilezone.8; ${LINK_PROGRAM} named-checkzone.8 named-compilezone.8)
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/named-compilezone.8
for m in ${MANPAGES}; do rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/$$m || exit 1; done
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-compilezone@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-checkconf@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/named-checkzone@EXEEXT@
clean distclean::
rm -f ${TARGETS} r1.htm

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: check-tool.c,v 1.41 2010/09/07 23:46:59 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <Winsock2.h>
@@ -28,7 +33,6 @@
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/netdb.h>
#include <isc/net.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/region.h>
#include <isc/stdio.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
@@ -36,24 +40,17 @@
#include <isc/types.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/dbiterator.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdata.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/rdataset.h>
#include <dns/rdatasetiter.h>
#include <dns/rdatatype.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/types.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>
#include <isccfg/log.h>
#include <ns/log.h>
#ifndef CHECK_SIBLING
#define CHECK_SIBLING 1
#endif
@@ -89,16 +86,15 @@
static const char *dbtype[] = { "rbt" };
int debug = 0;
const char *journal = NULL;
bool nomerge = true;
isc_boolean_t nomerge = ISC_TRUE;
#if CHECK_LOCAL
bool docheckmx = true;
bool dochecksrv = true;
bool docheckns = true;
isc_boolean_t docheckmx = ISC_TRUE;
isc_boolean_t dochecksrv = ISC_TRUE;
isc_boolean_t docheckns = ISC_TRUE;
#else
bool docheckmx = false;
bool dochecksrv = false;
bool docheckns = false;
isc_boolean_t docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
isc_boolean_t dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
isc_boolean_t docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
#endif
unsigned int zone_options = DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX |
@@ -111,14 +107,19 @@ unsigned int zone_options = DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD |
DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME |
DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
unsigned int zone_options2 = 0;
/*
* This needs to match the list in bin/named/log.c.
*/
static isc_logcategory_t categories[] = {
{ "", 0 },
{ "client", 0 },
{ "network", 0 },
{ "update", 0 },
{ "queries", 0 },
{ "unmatched", 0 },
{ "update-security", 0 },
{ "query-errors", 0 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ add(char *key, int value) {
if (symtab == NULL) {
result = isc_symtab_create(sym_mctx, 100, freekey, sym_mctx,
false, &symtab);
ISC_FALSE, &symtab);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return;
}
@@ -161,21 +162,21 @@ add(char *key, int value) {
isc_mem_free(sym_mctx, key);
}
static bool
static isc_boolean_t
logged(char *key, int value) {
isc_result_t result;
if (symtab == NULL)
return (false);
return (ISC_FALSE);
result = isc_symtab_lookup(symtab, key, value, NULL);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (true);
return (false);
return (ISC_TRUE);
return (ISC_FALSE);
}
static bool
checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
static isc_boolean_t
checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *owner,
dns_rdataset_t *a, dns_rdataset_t *aaaa)
{
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
@@ -185,8 +186,8 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 1];
char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char addrbuf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:123.123.123.123")];
bool answer = true;
bool match;
isc_boolean_t answer = ISC_TRUE;
isc_boolean_t match;
const char *type;
void *ptr = NULL;
int result;
@@ -195,10 +196,6 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
a->type == dns_rdatatype_a);
REQUIRE(aaaa == NULL || !dns_rdataset_isassociated(aaaa) ||
aaaa->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa);
if (a == NULL || aaaa == NULL)
return (answer);
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
@@ -209,9 +206,8 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
/*
* Turn off search.
*/
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U) {
strlcat(namebuf, ".", sizeof(namebuf));
}
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U)
strcat(namebuf, ".");
dns_name_format(owner, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf));
result = getaddrinfo(namebuf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
@@ -235,7 +231,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
ownerbuf, namebuf,
cur->ai_canonname);
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0 */
/* answer = false; */
/* answer = ISC_FALSE; */
add(namebuf, ERR_IS_CNAME);
}
break;
@@ -251,7 +247,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
add(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES);
}
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0 */
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
default:
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE)) {
@@ -260,9 +256,10 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
namebuf, gai_strerror(result));
add(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE);
}
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
if (a == NULL || aaaa == NULL)
return (answer);
/*
* Check that all glue records really exist.
*/
@@ -271,13 +268,13 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
result = dns_rdataset_first(a);
while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
dns_rdataset_current(a, &rdata);
match = false;
match = ISC_FALSE;
for (cur = ai; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET)
continue;
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)(cur->ai_addr))->sin_addr;
if (memcmp(ptr, rdata.data, rdata.length) == 0) {
match = true;
match = ISC_TRUE;
break;
}
}
@@ -289,7 +286,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
add(namebuf, ERR_EXTRA_A);
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0 */
/* answer = false; */
/* answer = ISC_FALSE; */
}
dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
result = dns_rdataset_next(a);
@@ -301,13 +298,13 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
result = dns_rdataset_first(aaaa);
while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
dns_rdataset_current(aaaa, &rdata);
match = false;
match = ISC_FALSE;
for (cur = ai; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
continue;
ptr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(cur->ai_addr))->sin6_addr;
if (memcmp(ptr, rdata.data, rdata.length) == 0) {
match = true;
match = ISC_TRUE;
break;
}
}
@@ -319,7 +316,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
add(namebuf, ERR_EXTRA_AAAA);
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
/* answer = false; */
/* answer = ISC_FALSE; */
}
dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
result = dns_rdataset_next(aaaa);
@@ -330,7 +327,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
* Check that all addresses appear in the glue.
*/
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_MISSING_GLUE)) {
bool missing_glue = false;
isc_boolean_t missing_glue = ISC_FALSE;
for (cur = ai; cur != NULL; cur = cur->ai_next) {
switch (cur->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
@@ -346,7 +343,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
default:
continue;
}
match = false;
match = ISC_FALSE;
if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset))
result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
else
@@ -354,7 +351,7 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && !match) {
dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
if (memcmp(ptr, rdata.data, rdata.length) == 0)
match = true;
match = ISC_TRUE;
dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
}
@@ -365,8 +362,8 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
inet_ntop(cur->ai_family, ptr,
addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf)));
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
/* answer = false; */
missing_glue = true;
/* answer = ISC_FALSE; */
missing_glue = ISC_TRUE;
}
}
if (missing_glue)
@@ -375,19 +372,19 @@ checkns(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner,
freeaddrinfo(ai);
return (answer);
#else
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
#endif
}
static bool
checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
static isc_boolean_t
checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *owner) {
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *cur;
char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 1];
char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
int result;
int level = ISC_LOG_ERROR;
bool answer = true;
isc_boolean_t answer = ISC_TRUE;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
@@ -399,9 +396,8 @@ checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
/*
* Turn off search.
*/
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U) {
strlcat(namebuf, ".", sizeof(namebuf));
}
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U)
strcat(namebuf, ".");
dns_name_format(owner, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf));
result = getaddrinfo(namebuf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
@@ -431,7 +427,7 @@ checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
add(namebuf, ERR_IS_MXCNAME);
}
if (level == ISC_LOG_ERROR)
answer = false;
answer = ISC_FALSE;
}
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
@@ -449,7 +445,7 @@ checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
add(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES);
}
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
default:
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE)) {
@@ -458,22 +454,22 @@ checkmx(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
namebuf, gai_strerror(result));
add(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE);
}
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
#else
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
#endif
}
static bool
checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
static isc_boolean_t
checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_name_t *name, dns_name_t *owner) {
#ifdef USE_GETADDRINFO
struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *cur;
char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + 1];
char ownerbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
int result;
int level = ISC_LOG_ERROR;
bool answer = true;
isc_boolean_t answer = ISC_TRUE;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
@@ -485,9 +481,8 @@ checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
/*
* Turn off search.
*/
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U) {
strlcat(namebuf, ".", sizeof(namebuf));
}
if (dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1U)
strcat(namebuf, ".");
dns_name_format(owner, ownerbuf, sizeof(ownerbuf));
result = getaddrinfo(namebuf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
@@ -516,7 +511,7 @@ checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
add(namebuf, ERR_IS_SRVCNAME);
}
if (level == ISC_LOG_ERROR)
answer = false;
answer = ISC_FALSE;
}
}
freeaddrinfo(ai);
@@ -534,7 +529,7 @@ checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
add(namebuf, ERR_NO_ADDRESSES);
}
/* XXX950 make fatal for 9.5.0. */
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
default:
if (!logged(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE)) {
@@ -543,10 +538,10 @@ checksrv(dns_zone_t *zone, const dns_name_t *name, const dns_name_t *owner) {
namebuf, gai_strerror(result));
add(namebuf, ERR_LOOKUP_FAILURE);
}
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
#else
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
#endif
}
@@ -562,7 +557,6 @@ setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, FILE *errout, isc_log_t **logp) {
dns_log_init(log);
dns_log_setcontext(log);
cfg_log_init(log);
ns_log_init(log);
destination.file.stream = errout;
destination.file.name = NULL;
@@ -579,92 +573,11 @@ setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, FILE *errout, isc_log_t **logp) {
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*% scan the zone for oversize TTLs */
static isc_result_t
check_ttls(dns_zone_t *zone, dns_ttl_t maxttl) {
isc_result_t result;
dns_db_t *db = NULL;
dns_dbversion_t *version = NULL;
dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
dns_dbiterator_t *dbiter = NULL;
dns_rdatasetiter_t *rdsiter = NULL;
dns_rdataset_t rdataset;
dns_fixedname_t fname;
dns_name_t *name;
name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fname);
dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
CHECK(dns_zone_getdb(zone, &db));
INSIST(db != NULL);
CHECK(dns_db_newversion(db, &version));
CHECK(dns_db_createiterator(db, 0, &dbiter));
for (result = dns_dbiterator_first(dbiter);
result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
result = dns_dbiterator_next(dbiter)) {
result = dns_dbiterator_current(dbiter, &node, name);
if (result == DNS_R_NEWORIGIN)
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
CHECK(result);
CHECK(dns_db_allrdatasets(db, node, version, 0, &rdsiter));
for (result = dns_rdatasetiter_first(rdsiter);
result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
result = dns_rdatasetiter_next(rdsiter)) {
dns_rdatasetiter_current(rdsiter, &rdataset);
if (rdataset.ttl > maxttl) {
char nbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
char tbuf[255];
isc_buffer_t b;
isc_region_t r;
dns_name_format(name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf));
isc_buffer_init(&b, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf) - 1);
CHECK(dns_rdatatype_totext(rdataset.type, &b));
isc_buffer_usedregion(&b, &r);
r.base[r.length] = 0;
dns_zone_log(zone, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
"%s/%s TTL %d exceeds "
"maximum TTL %d",
nbuf, tbuf, rdataset.ttl, maxttl);
dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
CHECK(ISC_R_RANGE);
}
dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset);
}
if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
CHECK(result);
dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
}
if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
cleanup:
if (node != NULL)
dns_db_detachnode(db, &node);
if (rdsiter != NULL)
dns_rdatasetiter_destroy(&rdsiter);
if (dbiter != NULL)
dns_dbiterator_destroy(&dbiter);
if (version != NULL)
dns_db_closeversion(db, &version, false);
if (db != NULL)
dns_db_detach(&db);
return (result);
}
/*% load the zone */
isc_result_t
load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const char *classname,
dns_ttl_t maxttl, dns_zone_t **zonep)
dns_zone_t **zonep)
{
isc_result_t result;
dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
@@ -684,27 +597,22 @@ load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
dns_zone_settype(zone, dns_zone_master);
isc_buffer_constinit(&buffer, zonename, strlen(zonename));
isc_buffer_init(&buffer, zonename, strlen(zonename));
isc_buffer_add(&buffer, strlen(zonename));
origin = dns_fixedname_initname(&fixorigin);
dns_fixedname_init(&fixorigin);
origin = dns_fixedname_name(&fixorigin);
CHECK(dns_name_fromtext(origin, &buffer, dns_rootname, 0, NULL));
CHECK(dns_zone_setorigin(zone, origin));
CHECK(dns_zone_setdbtype(zone, 1, (const char * const *) dbtype));
CHECK(dns_zone_setfile2(zone, filename, fileformat));
if (journal != NULL)
CHECK(dns_zone_setjournal(zone, journal));
DE_CONST(classname, region.base);
region.length = strlen(classname);
CHECK(dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass, &region));
dns_zone_setclass(zone, rdclass);
dns_zone_setoption(zone, zone_options, true);
dns_zone_setoption2(zone, zone_options2, true);
dns_zone_setoption(zone, zone_options, ISC_TRUE);
dns_zone_setoption(zone, DNS_ZONEOPT_NOMERGE, nomerge);
dns_zone_setmaxttl(zone, maxttl);
if (docheckmx)
dns_zone_setcheckmx(zone, checkmx);
if (docheckns)
@@ -713,15 +621,6 @@ load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
dns_zone_setchecksrv(zone, checksrv);
CHECK(dns_zone_load(zone));
/*
* When loading map files we can't catch oversize TTLs during
* load, so we check for them here.
*/
if (fileformat == dns_masterformat_map && maxttl != 0) {
CHECK(check_ttls(zone, maxttl));
}
if (zonep != NULL) {
*zonep = zone;
zone = NULL;
@@ -736,14 +635,10 @@ load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
/*% dump the zone */
isc_result_t
dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style,
const uint32_t rawversion)
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style)
{
isc_result_t result;
FILE *output = stdout;
const char *flags;
flags = (fileformat == dns_masterformat_text) ? "w+" : "wb+";
if (debug) {
if (filename != NULL && strcmp(filename, "-") != 0)
@@ -754,7 +649,7 @@ dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
}
if (filename != NULL && strcmp(filename, "-") != 0) {
result = isc_stdio_open(filename, flags, &output);
result = isc_stdio_open(filename, "w+", &output);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "could not open output "
@@ -763,8 +658,8 @@ dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
}
}
result = dns_zone_dumptostream3(zone, output, fileformat, style,
rawversion);
result = dns_zone_dumptostream2(zone, output, fileformat, style);
if (output != stdout)
(void)isc_stdio_close(output);
@@ -792,3 +687,4 @@ DestroySockets(void) {
WSACleanup();
}
#endif

View File

@@ -1,23 +1,27 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: check-tool.h,v 1.16 2010/09/07 23:46:59 tbox Exp $ */
#ifndef CHECK_TOOL_H
#define CHECK_TOOL_H
/*! \file */
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <isc/lang.h>
#include <isc/stdio.h>
#include <isc/types.h>
@@ -33,12 +37,11 @@ setup_logging(isc_mem_t *mctx, FILE *errout, isc_log_t **logp);
isc_result_t
load_zone(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *zonename, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const char *classname,
dns_ttl_t maxttl, dns_zone_t **zonep);
dns_zone_t **zonep);
isc_result_t
dump_zone(const char *zonename, dns_zone_t *zone, const char *filename,
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style,
const uint32_t rawversion);
dns_masterformat_t fileformat, const dns_master_style_t *style);
#ifdef _WIN32
void InitSockets(void);
@@ -46,13 +49,11 @@ void DestroySockets(void);
#endif
extern int debug;
extern const char *journal;
extern bool nomerge;
extern bool docheckmx;
extern bool docheckns;
extern bool dochecksrv;
extern isc_boolean_t nomerge;
extern isc_boolean_t docheckmx;
extern isc_boolean_t docheckns;
extern isc_boolean_t dochecksrv;
extern unsigned int zone_options;
extern unsigned int zone_options2;
ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS

View File

@@ -1,140 +1,119 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" $Id: named-checkconf.8,v 1.33 2009/12/29 01:14:03 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: named-checkconf
.\" Title: named\-checkconf
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-01-10
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 14, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Source: BIND9
.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKCONF" "8" "2014\-01\-10" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKCONF" "8" "June 14, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
named-checkconf \- named configuration file syntax checking tool
named\-checkconf \- named configuration file syntax checking tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR [\fB\-hjlvz\fR] [\fB\-p\fR\ [\fB\-x\fR\ ]] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] {filename}
.HP 16
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] {filename} [\fB\-p\fR] [\fB\-z\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file\&. The file is parsed and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it\&. If no file is specified,
/etc/named\&.conf
is read by default\&.
configuration file. The file is parsed and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it. If no file is specified,
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR
is read by default.
.PP
Note: files that
\fBnamed\fR
reads in separate parser contexts, such as
rndc\&.key
\fIrndc.key\fR
and
bind\&.keys, are not automatically read by
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR\&. Configuration errors in these files may cause
\fIbind.keys\fR, are not automatically read by
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR. Configuration errors in these files may cause
\fBnamed\fR
to fail to run, even if
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
was successful\&.
was successful.
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
can be run on these files explicitly, however\&.
can be run on these files explicitly, however.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l
.RS 4
List all the configured zones\&. Each line of output contains the zone name, class (e\&.g\&. IN), view, and type (e\&.g\&. master or slave)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p
.RS 4
Print out the
named\&.conf
and included files in canonical form if no errors were detected\&. See also the
\fB\-x\fR
option\&.
Print the usage summary and exit.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
\fIdirectory\fR
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted named.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
program and exit\&.
program and exit.
.RE
.PP
\-x
\-p
.RS 4
When printing the configuration files in canonical form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with strings of question marks (\*(Aq?\*(Aq)\&. This allows the contents of
named\&.conf
and related files to be shared \(em for example, when submitting bug reports \(em without compromising private data\&. This option cannot be used without
\fB\-p\fR\&.
Print out the
\fInamed.conf\fR
and included files in canonical form if no errors were detected.
.RE
.PP
\-z
.RS 4
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
named\&.conf\&.
\fInamed.conf\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS 4
The name of the configuration file to be checked\&. If not specified, it defaults to
/etc/named\&.conf\&.
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not specified, it defaults to
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR.
.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkzone\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright \(co 2000\-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
.br

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,27 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: named-checkconf.c,v 1.54 2010/09/07 01:49:08 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -25,7 +31,6 @@
#include <isc/hash.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
@@ -34,13 +39,10 @@
#include <bind9/check.h>
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dns/rootns.h>
#include <dns/zone.h>
#include "check-tool.h"
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ usage(void) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
static void
usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-hjlvz] [-p [-x]] [-t directory] "
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] [-j] [-p] [-v] [-z] [-t directory] "
"[named.conf]\n", program);
exit(1);
}
@@ -93,18 +95,18 @@ directory_callback(const char *clausename, const cfg_obj_t *obj, void *arg) {
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
static bool
static isc_boolean_t
get_maps(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const char *name, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
int i;
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (maps[i] == NULL)
return (false);
return (ISC_FALSE);
if (cfg_map_get(maps[i], name, obj) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
}
static bool
static isc_boolean_t
get_checknames(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
const cfg_listelt_t *element;
const cfg_obj_t *checknames;
@@ -115,14 +117,14 @@ get_checknames(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (maps[i] == NULL)
return (false);
return (ISC_FALSE);
checknames = NULL;
result = cfg_map_get(maps[i], "check-names", &checknames);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
continue;
if (checknames != NULL && !cfg_obj_islist(checknames)) {
*obj = checknames;
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
for (element = cfg_list_first(checknames);
element != NULL;
@@ -132,59 +134,43 @@ get_checknames(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(type), "master") != 0)
continue;
*obj = cfg_tuple_get(value, "mode");
return (true);
return (ISC_TRUE);
}
}
}
static isc_result_t
configure_hint(const char *zfile, const char *zclass, isc_mem_t *mctx) {
isc_result_t result;
dns_db_t *db = NULL;
dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
isc_textregion_t r;
config_get(const cfg_obj_t **maps, const char *name, const cfg_obj_t **obj) {
int i;
if (zfile == NULL)
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
DE_CONST(zclass, r.base);
r.length = strlen(zclass);
result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass, &r);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (result);
result = dns_rootns_create(mctx, rdclass, zfile, &db);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (result);
dns_db_detach(&db);
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (maps[i] == NULL)
return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
if (cfg_map_get(maps[i], name, obj) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
}
/*% configure the zone */
static isc_result_t
configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
const cfg_obj_t *zconfig, const cfg_obj_t *vconfig,
const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx, bool list)
const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx)
{
int i = 0;
isc_result_t result;
const char *zclass;
const char *zname;
const char *zfile = NULL;
const char *zfile;
const cfg_obj_t *maps[4];
const cfg_obj_t *mastersobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *inviewobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *zoptions = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *classobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *typeobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *fileobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *dlzobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *dbobj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *obj = NULL;
const cfg_obj_t *fmtobj = NULL;
dns_masterformat_t masterformat;
dns_ttl_t maxttl = 0;
zone_options = DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS | DNS_ZONEOPT_MANYERRORS;
@@ -204,65 +190,20 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
if (obj != NULL)
maps[i++] = obj;
}
maps[i] = NULL;
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "in-view", &inviewobj);
if (inviewobj != NULL && list) {
const char *inview = cfg_obj_asstring(inviewobj);
printf("%s %s %s in-view %s\n", zname, zclass, view, inview);
}
if (inviewobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
maps[i++] = NULL;
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "type", &typeobj);
if (typeobj == NULL)
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
if (list) {
const char *ztype = cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj);
printf("%s %s %s %s\n", zname, zclass, view, ztype);
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "master") != 0)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Skip checks when using an alternate data source.
*/
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "database", &dbobj);
if (dbobj != NULL &&
strcmp("rbt", cfg_obj_asstring(dbobj)) != 0 &&
strcmp("rbt64", cfg_obj_asstring(dbobj)) != 0)
if (dbobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "dlz", &dlzobj);
if (dlzobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "file", &fileobj);
if (fileobj != NULL)
zfile = cfg_obj_asstring(fileobj);
/*
* Check hints files for hint zones.
* Skip loading checks for any type other than
* master and redirect
*/
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "hint") == 0)
return (configure_hint(zfile, zclass, mctx));
else if ((strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "master") != 0) &&
(strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "redirect") != 0))
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
/*
* Is the redirect zone configured as a slave?
*/
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(typeobj), "redirect") == 0) {
cfg_map_get(zoptions, "masters", &mastersobj);
if (mastersobj != NULL)
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
if (zfile == NULL)
if (fileobj == NULL)
return (ISC_R_FAILURE);
zfile = cfg_obj_asstring(fileobj);
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-dup-records", &obj)) {
@@ -275,10 +216,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
} else {
} else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRRFAIL;
@@ -295,10 +234,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
} else {
} else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMX;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKMXFAIL;
@@ -324,10 +261,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
} else {
} else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNMXCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNOREMXCNAME;
@@ -344,10 +279,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
} else {
} else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_WARNSRVCNAME;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_IGNORESRVCNAME;
@@ -361,20 +294,6 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "check-spf", &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_checknames(maps, &obj)) {
if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "warn") == 0) {
@@ -386,10 +305,8 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
} else if (strcasecmp(cfg_obj_asstring(obj), "ignore") == 0) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
} else {
} else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL;
@@ -397,38 +314,28 @@ configure_zone(const char *vclass, const char *view,
masterformat = dns_masterformat_text;
fmtobj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "masterfile-format", &fmtobj)) {
result = config_get(maps, "masterfile-format", &fmtobj);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
const char *masterformatstr = cfg_obj_asstring(fmtobj);
if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "text") == 0) {
if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "text") == 0)
masterformat = dns_masterformat_text;
} else if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "raw") == 0) {
else if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "raw") == 0)
masterformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
} else if (strcasecmp(masterformatstr, "map") == 0) {
masterformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
}
obj = NULL;
if (get_maps(maps, "max-zone-ttl", &obj)) {
maxttl = cfg_obj_asuint32(obj);
zone_options2 |= DNS_ZONEOPT2_CHECKTTL;
}
result = load_zone(mctx, zname, zfile, masterformat,
zclass, maxttl, NULL);
result = load_zone(mctx, zname, zfile, masterformat, zclass, NULL);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
fprintf(stderr, "%s/%s/%s: %s\n", view, zname, zclass,
dns_result_totext(result));
return (result);
return(result);
}
/*% configure a view */
static isc_result_t
configure_view(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *config,
const cfg_obj_t *vconfig, isc_mem_t *mctx, bool list)
const cfg_obj_t *vconfig, isc_mem_t *mctx)
{
const cfg_listelt_t *element;
const cfg_obj_t *voptions;
@@ -452,36 +359,22 @@ configure_view(const char *vclass, const char *view, const cfg_obj_t *config,
{
const cfg_obj_t *zconfig = cfg_listelt_value(element);
tresult = configure_zone(vclass, view, zconfig, vconfig,
config, mctx, list);
config, mctx);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
result = tresult;
}
return (result);
}
static isc_result_t
config_getclass(const cfg_obj_t *classobj, dns_rdataclass_t defclass,
dns_rdataclass_t *classp)
{
isc_textregion_t r;
if (!cfg_obj_isstring(classobj)) {
*classp = defclass;
return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
DE_CONST(cfg_obj_asstring(classobj), r.base);
r.length = strlen(r.base);
return (dns_rdataclass_fromtext(classp, &r));
}
/*% load zones from the configuration */
static isc_result_t
load_zones_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx,
bool list_zones)
{
load_zones_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx) {
const cfg_listelt_t *element;
const cfg_obj_t *classobj;
const cfg_obj_t *views;
const cfg_obj_t *vconfig;
const char *vclass;
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
isc_result_t tresult;
@@ -492,37 +385,26 @@ load_zones_fromconfig(const cfg_obj_t *config, isc_mem_t *mctx,
element != NULL;
element = cfg_list_next(element))
{
const cfg_obj_t *classobj;
dns_rdataclass_t viewclass;
const char *vname;
char buf[sizeof("CLASS65535")];
vclass = "IN";
vconfig = cfg_listelt_value(element);
if (vconfig == NULL)
continue;
classobj = cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "class");
CHECK(config_getclass(classobj, dns_rdataclass_in,
&viewclass));
if (dns_rdataclass_ismeta(viewclass))
CHECK(ISC_R_FAILURE);
dns_rdataclass_format(viewclass, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (vconfig != NULL) {
classobj = cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "class");
if (cfg_obj_isstring(classobj))
vclass = cfg_obj_asstring(classobj);
}
vname = cfg_obj_asstring(cfg_tuple_get(vconfig, "name"));
tresult = configure_view(buf, vname, config, vconfig, mctx,
list_zones);
tresult = configure_view(vclass, vname, config, vconfig, mctx);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
result = tresult;
}
if (views == NULL) {
tresult = configure_view("IN", "_default", config, NULL, mctx,
list_zones);
tresult = configure_view("IN", "_default", config, NULL, mctx);
if (tresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
result = tresult;
}
cleanup:
return (result);
}
@@ -546,54 +428,19 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_result_t result;
int exit_status = 0;
isc_entropy_t *ectx = NULL;
bool load_zones = false;
bool list_zones = false;
bool print = false;
unsigned int flags = 0;
isc_boolean_t load_zones = ISC_FALSE;
isc_boolean_t print = ISC_FALSE;
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_FALSE;
/*
* Process memory debugging argument first.
*/
#define CMDLINE_FLAGS "dhjlm:t:pvxz"
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, CMDLINE_FLAGS)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'm':
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "record") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "trace") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "usage") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGUSAGE;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "size") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGSIZE;
if (strcasecmp(isc_commandline_argument, "mctx") == 0)
isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGCTX;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
isc_commandline_reset = true;
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, CMDLINE_FLAGS)) != EOF) {
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, "dhjt:pvz")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
case 'j':
nomerge = false;
break;
case 'l':
list_zones = true;
break;
case 'm':
nomerge = ISC_FALSE;
break;
case 't':
@@ -606,29 +453,24 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
break;
case 'p':
print = true;
print = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'v':
printf(VERSION "\n");
exit(0);
case 'x':
flags |= CFG_PRINTER_XKEY;
break;
case 'z':
load_zones = true;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
load_zones = ISC_TRUE;
docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?')
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
program, isc_commandline_option);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'h':
usage();
@@ -639,15 +481,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
}
if (((flags & CFG_PRINTER_XKEY) != 0) && !print) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: -x cannot be used without -p\n", program);
exit(1);
}
if (print && list_zones) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: -l cannot be used with -p\n", program);
exit(1);
}
if (isc_commandline_index + 1 < argc)
usage();
if (argv[isc_commandline_index] != NULL)
@@ -659,6 +492,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
InitSockets();
#endif
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(setup_logging(mctx, stdout, &logc) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_entropy_create(mctx, &ectx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
@@ -679,14 +514,14 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
exit_status = 1;
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && (load_zones || list_zones)) {
result = load_zones_fromconfig(config, mctx, list_zones);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && load_zones) {
result = load_zones_fromconfig(config, mctx);
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
exit_status = 1;
}
if (print && exit_status == 0)
cfg_printx(config, flags, output, NULL);
cfg_print(config, output, NULL);
cfg_obj_destroy(parser, &config);
cfg_parser_destroy(&parser);

View File

@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
<!DOCTYPE book [
<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
[<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.named-checkconf">
<info>
<date>2014-01-10</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.docbook,v 1.22 2009/12/28 23:21:16 each Exp $ -->
<refentry id="man.named-checkconf">
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>June 14, 2000</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -29,20 +32,18 @@
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refnamediv>
@@ -51,19 +52,20 @@
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>named-checkconf</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-hjlvz</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p</option>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-x</option>
</arg></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-p</option></arg>
<arg><option>-z</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para><command>named-checkconf</command>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<command>named</command> configuration file. The file is parsed
@@ -81,9 +83,10 @@
successful. <command>named-checkconf</command> can be run
on these files explicitly, however.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
@@ -95,44 +98,13 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l</term>
<listitem>
<para>
List all the configured zones. Each line of output
contains the zone name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type
(e.g. master or slave).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print out the <filename>named.conf</filename> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
See also the <option>-x</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <command>named</command>.
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -148,16 +120,11 @@
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-x</term>
<term>-p</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When printing the configuration files in canonical
form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with
strings of question marks ('?'). This allows the
contents of <filename>named.conf</filename> and related
files to be shared &mdash; for example, when submitting
bug reports &mdash; without compromising private data.
This option cannot be used without <option>-p</option>.
Print out the <filename>named.conf</filename> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -172,6 +139,15 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>filename</term>
<listitem>
@@ -184,18 +160,18 @@
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>RETURN VALUES</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
<para><command>named-checkconf</command>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
@@ -204,5 +180,16 @@
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry><!--
- Local variables:
- mode: sgml
- End:
-->

View File

@@ -1,166 +1,113 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<html lang="en">
<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.33 2009/12/29 01:14:03 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkconf</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.named-checkconf"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">named-checkconf</span>
&#8212; named configuration file syntax checking tool
</p>
<p><span class="application">named-checkconf</span> &#8212; named configuration file syntax checking tool</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-checkconf</code>
[<code class="option">-hjlvz</code>]
[<code class="option">-p</code>
[<code class="option">-x</code>
]]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
{filename}
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543395"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file. The file is parsed
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file. The file is parsed
and checked for syntax errors, along with all files included by it.
If no file is specified, <code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code> is read
by default.
</p>
<p>
Note: files that <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> reads in separate
<p>
Note: files that <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> reads in separate
parser contexts, such as <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> and
<code class="filename">bind.keys</code>, are not automatically read
by <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>. Configuration
errors in these files may cause <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> to
fail to run, even if <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span> was
successful. <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span> can be run
by <span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>. Configuration
errors in these files may cause <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> to
fail to run, even if <span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span> was
successful. <span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span> can be run
on these files explicitly, however.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543444"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-l</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
List all the configured zones. Each line of output
contains the zone name, class (e.g. IN), view, and type
(e.g. master or slave).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print out the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
See also the <code class="option">-x</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the version of the <span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
<dd><p>
Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
program and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-x</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When printing the configuration files in canonical
form, obscure shared secrets by replacing them with
strings of question marks ('?'). This allows the
contents of <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and related
files to be shared &#8212; for example, when submitting
bug reports &#8212; without compromising private data.
This option cannot be used without <code class="option">-p</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Print out the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> and included files
in canonical form if no errors were detected.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-z</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Perform a test load of all master zones found in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd><p>
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not
specified, it defaults to <code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543568"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)
</span>,
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543579"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543609"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,130 +1,118 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" $Id: named-checkzone.8,v 1.47 2010/01/17 01:14:02 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: named-checkzone
.\" Title: named\-checkzone
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-02-19
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 13, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Source: BIND9
.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKZONE" "8" "2014\-02\-19" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKZONE" "8" "June 13, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
named-checkzone, named-compilezone \- zone file validity checking or converting tool
named\-checkzone, named\-compilezone \- zone file validity checking or converting tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-M\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {zonename} {filename}
.HP \w'\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\ 'u
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-C\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-J\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-l\ \fR\fB\fIttl\fR\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-T\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR} {zonename} {filename}
.HP 16
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-M\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {zonename} {filename}
.HP 18
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [\fB\-j\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-C\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-F\ \fR\fB\fIformat\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstyle\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-w\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fImode\fR\fR] {\fB\-o\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR} {zonename} {filename}
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file\&. It performs the same checks as
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the same checks as
\fBnamed\fR
does when loading a zone\&. This makes
does when loading a zone. This makes
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
useful for checking zone files before configuring them into a name server\&.
useful for checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
.PP
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR
is similar to
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, but it always dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format\&. Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default, since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file loaded by
\fBnamed\fR\&. When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as strict as those specified in the
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, but it always dumps the zone contents to a specified file in a specified format. Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default, since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file loaded by
\fBnamed\fR. When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at least be as strict as those specified in the
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file\&.
configuration file.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-d
.RS 4
Enable debugging\&.
Enable debugging.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Print the usage summary and exit\&.
Print the usage summary and exit.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS 4
Quiet mode \- exit code only\&.
Quiet mode \- exit code only.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
program and exit\&.
program and exit.
.RE
.PP
\-j
.RS 4
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists\&. The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name appended with the string
\&.jnl\&.
.RE
.PP
\-J \fIfilename\fR
.RS 4
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given file, if it exists\&. (Implies \-j\&.)
When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Specify the class of the zone\&. If not specified, "IN" is assumed\&.
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
.RE
.PP
\-i \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Perform post\-load zone integrity checks\&. Possible modes are
Perform post\-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
\fB"full"\fR
(default),
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR,
\fB"local"\fR,
\fB"local\-sibling"\fR
and
\fB"none"\fR\&.
\fB"none"\fR.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
checks that MX records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames). Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks MX records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
only checks MX records which refer to in\-zone hostnames.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. Mode
checks that SRV records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames). Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks SRV records which refer to in\-zone hostnames\&.
only checks SRV records which refer to in\-zone hostnames.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full"\fR
checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames)\&. It also checks that glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child\&. Mode
checks that delegation NS records refer to A or AAAA record (both in\-zone and out\-of\-zone hostnames). It also checks that glue address records in the zone match those advertised by the child. Mode
\fB"local"\fR
only checks NS records which refer to in\-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists, that is when the nameserver is in a child zone\&.
only checks NS records which refer to in\-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists, that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
.sp
Mode
\fB"full\-sibling"\fR
@@ -134,196 +122,166 @@ disable sibling glue checks but are otherwise the same as
\fB"full"\fR
and
\fB"local"\fR
respectively\&.
respectively.
.sp
Mode
\fB"none"\fR
disables the checks\&.
disables the checks.
.RE
.PP
\-f \fIformat\fR
.RS 4
Specify the format of the zone file\&. Possible formats are
Specify the format of the zone file. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default),
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"map"\fR\&.
(default) and
\fB"raw"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-F \fIformat\fR
.RS 4
Specify the format of the output file specified\&. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&.
.sp
Possible formats are
Specify the format of the output file specified. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default), which is the standard textual representation of the zone, and
\fB"map"\fR,
\fB"raw"\fR, and
\fB"raw=N"\fR, which store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading by
\fBnamed\fR\&.
\fB"raw=N"\fR
specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by any version of
\fBnamed\fR; if N is 1, the file can be read by release 9\&.9\&.0 or higher; the default is 1\&.
(default) and
\fB"raw"\fR. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Perform
\fB"check\-names"\fR
checks with the specified failure mode\&. Possible modes are
checks with the specified failure mode. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-l \fIttl\fR
.RS 4
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file\&. Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause the zone to be rejected\&. This is similar to using the
\fBmax\-zone\-ttl\fR
option in
named\&.conf\&.
.RE
.PP
\-L \fIserial\fR
.RS 4
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the "source serial" value in the header to the specified serial number\&. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing purposes\&.)
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-m \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they are addresses. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-M \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-n \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they are addresses\&. Possible modes are
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they are addresses. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR),
\fB"warn"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-o \fIfilename\fR
.RS 4
Write zone output to
filename\&. If
filename
\fIfilename\fR. If
\fIfilename\fR
is
\-
then write to standard out\&. This is mandatory for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
\fI\-\fR
then write to standard out. This is mandatory for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-r \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are semantically equal in plain DNS\&. Possible modes are
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but are semantically equal in plain DNS. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIstyle\fR
.RS 4
Specify the style of the dumped zone file\&. Possible styles are
Specify the style of the dumped zone file. Possible styles are
\fB"full"\fR
(default) and
\fB"relative"\fR\&. The full format is most suitable for processing automatically by a separate script\&. On the other hand, the relative format is more human\-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand\&. For
\fB"relative"\fR. The full format is most suitable for processing automatically by a separate script. On the other hand, the relative format is more human\-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents\&. It also does not have any meaning if the output format is not text\&.
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents. It also does not have any meaning if the output format is not text.
.RE
.PP
\-S \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME\&. Possible modes are
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
Chroot to
directory
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-T \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist and issues a warning if an SPF\-formatted TXT record is not also present\&. Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default),
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fIdirectory\fR
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted named.
.RE
.PP
\-w \fIdirectory\fR
.RS 4
chdir to
directory
so that relative filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work\&. This is similar to the directory clause in
named\&.conf\&.
\fIdirectory\fR
so that relative filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This is similar to the directory clause in
\fInamed.conf\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-D
.RS 4
Dump zone file in canonical format\&. This is always enabled for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR\&.
Dump zone file in canonical format. This is always enabled for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-W \fImode\fR
.RS 4
Specify whether to check for non\-terminal wildcards\&. Non\-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034)\&. Possible modes are
Specify whether to check for non\-terminal wildcards. Non\-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034). Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR\&.
\fB"ignore"\fR.
.RE
.PP
zonename
.RS 4
The domain name of the zone being checked\&.
The domain name of the zone being checked.
.RE
.PP
filename
.RS 4
The name of the zone file\&.
The name of the zone file.
.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise\&.
returns an exit status of 1 if errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBnamed-checkconf\fR(8),
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR(8),
RFC 1035,
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004\-2007, 2009, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Copyright \(co 2000-2002, 2004-2007, 2009-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright \(co 2000\-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
.br

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: named-checkzone.c,v 1.61 2010/09/07 23:46:59 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <isc/app.h>
#include <isc/commandline.h>
@@ -25,7 +30,6 @@
#include <isc/hash.h>
#include <isc/log.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/socket.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/task.h>
@@ -35,7 +39,6 @@
#include <dns/db.h>
#include <dns/fixedname.h>
#include <dns/log.h>
#include <dns/master.h>
#include <dns/masterdump.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/rdataclass.h>
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ dns_zone_t *zone = NULL;
dns_zonetype_t zonetype = dns_zone_master;
static int dumpzone = 0;
static const char *output_filename;
static const char *prog_name = NULL;
static char *prog_name = NULL;
static const dns_master_style_t *outputstyle = NULL;
static enum { progmode_check, progmode_compile } progmode;
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ static void
usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-djqvD] [-c class] "
"[-f inputformat] [-F outputformat] [-J filename] "
"[-f inputformat] [-F outputformat] "
"[-t directory] [-w directory] [-k (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-n (ignore|warn|fail)] [-m (ignore|warn|fail)] "
"[-r (ignore|warn|fail)] "
@@ -109,18 +112,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
const char *outputformatstr = NULL;
dns_masterformat_t inputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
dns_masterformat_t outputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
dns_masterrawheader_t header;
uint32_t rawversion = 1, serialnum = 0;
dns_ttl_t maxttl = 0;
bool snset = false;
bool logdump = false;
FILE *errout = stdout;
char *endp;
/*
* Uncomment the following line if memory debugging is needed:
* isc_mem_debugging |= ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
*/
outputstyle = &dns_master_style_full;
@@ -141,34 +133,30 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
#define PROGCMP(X) \
(strcasecmp(prog_name, X) == 0 || strcasecmp(prog_name, X ".exe") == 0)
if (PROGCMP("named-checkzone")) {
if (PROGCMP("named-checkzone"))
progmode = progmode_check;
} else if (PROGCMP("named-compilezone")) {
else if (PROGCMP("named-compilezone"))
progmode = progmode_compile;
} else {
else
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
/* Compilation specific defaults */
if (progmode == progmode_compile) {
zone_options |= (DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_FATALNS |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMES |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNAMESFAIL |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD);
} else
zone_options |= (DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF);
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKDUPRR;
#define ARGCMP(X) (strcmp(isc_commandline_argument, X) == 0)
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_FALSE;
while ((c = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"c:df:hi:jJ:k:L:l:m:n:qr:s:t:o:vw:DF:M:S:T:W:"))
"c:df:hi:jk:m:n:qr:s:t:o:vw:DF:M:S:W:"))
!= EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 'c':
@@ -183,33 +171,33 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (ARGCMP("full")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY |
DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = true;
docheckns = true;
dochecksrv = true;
docheckmx = ISC_TRUE;
docheckns = ISC_TRUE;
dochecksrv = ISC_TRUE;
} else if (ARGCMP("full-sibling")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = true;
docheckns = true;
dochecksrv = true;
docheckmx = ISC_TRUE;
docheckns = ISC_TRUE;
dochecksrv = ISC_TRUE;
} else if (ARGCMP("local")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
} else if (ARGCMP("local-sibling")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
} else if (ARGCMP("none")) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKINTEGRITY;
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSIBLING;
docheckmx = false;
docheckns = false;
dochecksrv = false;
docheckmx = ISC_FALSE;
docheckns = ISC_FALSE;
dochecksrv = ISC_FALSE;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -i: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
@@ -226,12 +214,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
break;
case 'j':
nomerge = false;
break;
case 'J':
journal = isc_commandline_argument;
nomerge = false;
nomerge = ISC_FALSE;
break;
case 'k':
@@ -251,29 +234,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
break;
case 'L':
snset = true;
endp = NULL;
serialnum = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "source serial number "
"must be numeric");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'l':
zone_options2 |= DNS_ZONEOPT2_CHECKTTL;
endp = NULL;
maxttl = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, "maximum TTL "
"must be numeric");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'n':
if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~(DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKNS|
@@ -402,18 +362,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
break;
case 'T':
if (ARGCMP("warn")) {
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else if (ARGCMP("ignore")) {
zone_options &= ~DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKSPF;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument to -T: %s\n",
isc_commandline_argument);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'W':
if (ARGCMP("warn"))
zone_options |= DNS_ZONEOPT_CHECKWILDCARD;
@@ -425,7 +373,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (isc_commandline_option != '?')
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid argument -%c\n",
prog_name, isc_commandline_option);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'h':
usage();
@@ -450,13 +397,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
inputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
else if (strcasecmp(inputformatstr, "raw") == 0)
inputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
else if (strncasecmp(inputformatstr, "raw=", 4) == 0) {
inputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
fprintf(stderr,
"WARNING: input format raw, version ignored\n");
} else if (strcasecmp(inputformatstr, "map") == 0) {
inputformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
else {
fprintf(stderr, "unknown file format: %s\n",
inputformatstr);
exit(1);
@@ -464,24 +405,11 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
if (outputformatstr != NULL) {
if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "text") == 0) {
if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "text") == 0)
outputformat = dns_masterformat_text;
} else if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "raw") == 0) {
else if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "raw") == 0)
outputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
} else if (strncasecmp(outputformatstr, "raw=", 4) == 0) {
char *end;
outputformat = dns_masterformat_raw;
rawversion = strtol(outputformatstr + 4, &end, 10);
if (end == outputformatstr + 4 || *end != '\0' ||
rawversion > 1U) {
fprintf(stderr,
"unknown raw format version\n");
exit(1);
}
} else if (strcasecmp(outputformatstr, "map") == 0) {
outputformat = dns_masterformat_map;
} else {
else {
fprintf(stderr, "unknown file format: %s\n",
outputformatstr);
exit(1);
@@ -490,7 +418,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (progmode == progmode_compile) {
dumpzone = 1; /* always dump */
logdump = !quiet;
if (output_filename == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"output file required, but not specified\n");
@@ -509,10 +436,8 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
(output_filename == NULL ||
strcmp(output_filename, "-") == 0 ||
strcmp(output_filename, "/dev/fd/1") == 0 ||
strcmp(output_filename, "/dev/stdout") == 0)) {
strcmp(output_filename, "/dev/stdout") == 0))
errout = stderr;
logdump = false;
}
if (isc_commandline_index + 2 != argc)
usage();
@@ -534,23 +459,16 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
origin = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
filename = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
result = load_zone(mctx, origin, filename, inputformat, classname,
maxttl, &zone);
if (snset) {
dns_master_initrawheader(&header);
header.flags = DNS_MASTERRAW_SOURCESERIALSET;
header.sourceserial = serialnum;
dns_zone_setrawdata(zone, &header);
}
&zone);
if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && dumpzone) {
if (logdump) {
if (!quiet && progmode == progmode_compile) {
fprintf(errout, "dump zone to %s...", output_filename);
fflush(errout);
}
result = dump_zone(origin, zone, output_filename,
outputformat, outputstyle, rawversion);
if (logdump)
outputformat, outputstyle);
if (!quiet && progmode == progmode_compile)
fprintf(errout, "done\n");
}

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
[<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009, 2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.named-checkzone">
<info>
<date>2014-02-19</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.docbook,v 1.40 2010/01/16 23:48:15 tbox Exp $ -->
<refentry id="man.named-checkzone">
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>June 13, 2000</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -27,25 +32,20 @@
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2006</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2010</year>
<year>2011</year>
<year>2012</year>
<year>2013</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2000</year>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2002</year>
<holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refnamediv>
@@ -55,68 +55,60 @@
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>named-checkzone</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>named-compilezone</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req" rep="norepeat">filename</arg>
<arg><option>-d</option></arg>
<arg><option>-j</option></arg>
<arg><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg><option>-v</option></arg>
<arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-D</option></arg>
<arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="req">zonename</arg>
<arg choice="req">filename</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <command>named</command> does when loading a
@@ -134,10 +126,10 @@
least be as strict as those specified in the
<command>named</command> configuration file.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
@@ -181,19 +173,7 @@
<term>-j</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists.
The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name
appended with the string <filename>.jnl</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-J <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given
file, if it exists. (Implies -j.)
When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -256,8 +236,8 @@
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the format of the zone file.
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default),
<command>"raw"</command>, and <command>"map"</command>.
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
and <command>"raw"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -267,21 +247,12 @@
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the format of the output file specified.
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
and <command>"raw"</command>.
For <command>named-checkzone</command>,
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
</para>
<para>
Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default),
which is the standard textual representation of the zone,
and <command>"map"</command>, <command>"raw"</command>,
and <command>"raw=N"</command>, which store the zone in a
binary format for rapid loading by <command>named</command>.
<command>"raw=N"</command> specifies the format version of
the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by
any version of <command>named</command>; if N is 1, the file
can be read by release 9.9.0 or higher; the default is 1.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -300,31 +271,6 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-l <replaceable class="parameter">ttl</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file.
Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause
the zone to be rejected. This is similar to using the
<command>max-zone-ttl</command> option in
<filename>named.conf</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the
"source serial" value in the header to the specified serial
number. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing
purposes.)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
@@ -381,7 +327,7 @@
<listitem>
<para>
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
<command>"warn"</command> (default) and
<command>"ignore"</command>.
@@ -428,23 +374,11 @@
Chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that
include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <command>named</command>.
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist
and issues a warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is
not also present. Possible modes are <command>"warn"</command>
(default), <command>"ignore"</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
@@ -502,27 +436,37 @@
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>RETURN VALUES</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
<para><command>named-checkzone</command>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named-checkconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
<refentrytitle>named-checkconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>RFC 1035</citetitle>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry><!--
- Local variables:
- mode: sgml
- End:
-->

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@@ -1,429 +1,270 @@
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<title>named-checkzone</title>
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">named-checkzone</span>,
<span class="application">named-compilezone</span>
&#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool
</p>
<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span>, <span class="application">named-compilezone</span> &#8212; zone file validity checking or converting tool</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-checkzone</code>
[<code class="option">-d</code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-j</code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-D</code>]
[<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
{zonename}
{filename}
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">named-compilezone</code>
[<code class="option">-d</code>]
[<code class="option">-j</code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-D</code>]
[<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>]
{<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>}
{zonename}
{filename}
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543694"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> does when loading a
zone. This makes <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
zone. This makes <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> useful for
checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
</p>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
<span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span> is similar to
<span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>, but it always dumps the
zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
loaded by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
loaded by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
least be as strict as those specified in the
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file.
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543730"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Enable debugging.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Print the usage summary and exit.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Quiet mode - exit code only.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the version of the <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
<dd><p>
Print the version of the <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
program and exit.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-j</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading a zone file, read the journal if it exists.
The journal file name is assumed to be the zone file name
appended with the string <code class="filename">.jnl</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When loading the zone file read the journal from the given
file, if it exists. (Implies -j.)
</p>
</dd>
<dd><p>
When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<p>
Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
<span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> (default),
<span class="command"><strong>"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>"none"</strong></span>.
<span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default),
<span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span>.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that MX records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only
hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that SRV records
refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only
hostnames). Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only
checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> checks that delegation NS
records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
in the zone match those advertised by the child.
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
Mode <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> only checks NS records which
refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
checks but are otherwise the same as <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>"local"</strong></span> respectively.
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"full-sibling"</strong></span> and
<span><strong class="command">"local-sibling"</strong></span> disable sibling glue
checks but are otherwise the same as <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">"local"</strong></span> respectively.
</p>
<p>
Mode <span class="command"><strong>"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
<p>
Mode <span><strong class="command">"none"</strong></span> disables the checks.
</p>
</dd>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify the format of the zone file.
Possible formats are <span class="command"><strong>"text"</strong></span> (default),
<span class="command"><strong>"raw"</strong></span>, and <span class="command"><strong>"map"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify the format of the output file specified.
For <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>,
Possible formats are <span><strong class="command">"text"</strong></span> (default)
and <span><strong class="command">"raw"</strong></span>.
For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>,
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
</p>
<p>
Possible formats are <span class="command"><strong>"text"</strong></span> (default),
which is the standard textual representation of the zone,
and <span class="command"><strong>"map"</strong></span>, <span class="command"><strong>"raw"</strong></span>,
and <span class="command"><strong>"raw=N"</strong></span>, which store the zone in a
binary format for rapid loading by <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>"raw=N"</strong></span> specifies the format version of
the raw zone file: if N is 0, the raw file can be read by
any version of <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>; if N is 1, the file
can be read by release 9.9.0 or higher; the default is 1.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Perform <span class="command"><strong>"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
<dd><p>
Perform <span><strong class="command">"check-names"</strong></span> checks with the
specified failure mode.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets a maximum permissible TTL for the input file.
Any record with a TTL higher than this value will cause
the zone to be rejected. This is similar to using the
<span class="command"><strong>max-zone-ttl</strong></span> option in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
When compiling a zone to "raw" or "map" format, set the
"source serial" value in the header to the specified serial
number. (This is expected to be used primarily for testing
purposes.)
</p>
</dd>
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
are addresses. Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
are addresses. Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
are addresses.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>),
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span>
(default for <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Write zone output to <code class="filename">filename</code>.
If <code class="filename">filename</code> is <code class="filename">-</code> then
write to standard out.
This is mandatory for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
This is mandatory for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
are semantically equal in plain DNS.
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
Possible styles are <span class="command"><strong>"full"</strong></span> (default)
and <span class="command"><strong>"relative"</strong></span>.
Possible styles are <span><strong class="command">"full"</strong></span> (default)
and <span><strong class="command">"relative"</strong></span>.
The full format is most suitable for processing
automatically by a separate script.
On the other hand, the relative format is more
human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
For <span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
For <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
contents.
It also does not have any meaning if the output format
is not text.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"fail"</strong></span>,
<span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"fail"</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default) and
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Chroot to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
include
directives in the configuration file are processed as if
run by a similarly chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Check if Sender Policy Framework (SPF) records exist
and issues a warning if an SPF-formatted TXT record is
not also present. Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span>
(default), <span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
run by a similarly chrooted named.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
chdir to <code class="filename">directory</code> so that
relative
filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
is similar to the directory clause in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Dump zone file in canonical format.
This is always enabled for <span class="command"><strong>named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
This is always enabled for <span><strong class="command">named-compilezone</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
Possible modes are <span class="command"><strong>"warn"</strong></span> (default)
Possible modes are <span><strong class="command">"warn"</strong></span> (default)
and
<span class="command"><strong>"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<span><strong class="command">"ignore"</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">zonename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
The domain name of the zone being checked.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
The name of the zone file.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2544377"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)
</span>,
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2544389"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2544422"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
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Microsoft Developer Studio Workspace File, Format Version 6.00
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.cpp{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
.cxx{$(INTDIR)}.sbr::
$(CPP) @<<
$(CPP_PROJ) $<
<<
RSC=rc.exe
BSC32=bscmake.exe
BSC32_FLAGS=/nologo /o"$(OUTDIR)\namedcheckzone.bsc"
BSC32_SBRS= \
"$(INTDIR)\check-tool.sbr" \
"$(INTDIR)\named-checkzone.sbr"
"$(OUTDIR)\namedcheckzone.bsc" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(BSC32_SBRS)
$(BSC32) @<<
$(BSC32_FLAGS) $(BSC32_SBRS)
<<
LINK32=link.exe
LINK32_FLAGS=user32.lib advapi32.lib ws2_32.lib ../../../lib/isc/win32/Debug/libisc.lib ../../../lib/isccfg/win32/Debug/libisccfg.lib ../../../lib/dns/win32/Debug/libdns.lib /nologo /subsystem:console /incremental:yes /pdb:"$(OUTDIR)\named-checkzone.pdb" /debug /machine:I386 /out:"../../../Build/Debug/named-checkzone.exe" /pdbtype:sept
LINK32_OBJS= \
"$(INTDIR)\check-tool.obj" \
"$(INTDIR)\named-checkzone.obj" \
"..\..\..\lib\dns\win32\Debug\libdns.lib" \
"..\..\..\lib\isccfg\win32\Debug\libisccfg.lib" \
"..\..\..\lib\isc\win32\Debug\libisc.lib"
"..\..\..\Build\Debug\named-checkzone.exe" : "$(OUTDIR)" $(DEF_FILE) $(LINK32_OBJS)
$(LINK32) @<<
$(LINK32_FLAGS) $(LINK32_OBJS)
<<
$(_VC_MANIFEST_EMBED_EXE)
!ENDIF
!IF "$(NO_EXTERNAL_DEPS)" != "1"
!IF EXISTS("namedcheckzone.dep")
!INCLUDE "namedcheckzone.dep"
!ELSE
!MESSAGE Warning: cannot find "namedcheckzone.dep"
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release" || "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
SOURCE="..\check-tool.c"
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release"
"$(INTDIR)\check-tool.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
"$(INTDIR)\check-tool.obj" "$(INTDIR)\check-tool.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ENDIF
SOURCE="..\named-checkzone.c"
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release"
"$(INTDIR)\named-checkzone.obj" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
"$(INTDIR)\named-checkzone.obj" "$(INTDIR)\named-checkzone.sbr" : $(SOURCE) "$(INTDIR)"
$(CPP) $(CPP_PROJ) $(SOURCE)
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release"
"libdns - Win32 Release" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\dns\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libdns.mak" CFG="libdns - Win32 Release"
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
"libdns - Win32 ReleaseCLEAN" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\dns\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libdns.mak" CFG="libdns - Win32 Release" RECURSE=1 CLEAN
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
"libdns - Win32 Debug" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\dns\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libdns.mak" CFG="libdns - Win32 Debug"
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
"libdns - Win32 DebugCLEAN" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\dns\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libdns.mak" CFG="libdns - Win32 Debug" RECURSE=1 CLEAN
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
!ENDIF
!IF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Release"
"libisc - Win32 Release" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\isc\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libisc.mak" CFG="libisc - Win32 Release"
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
"libisc - Win32 ReleaseCLEAN" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\isc\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libisc.mak" CFG="libisc - Win32 Release" RECURSE=1 CLEAN
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
!ELSEIF "$(CFG)" == "namedcheckzone - Win32 Debug"
"libisc - Win32 Debug" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\isc\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libisc.mak" CFG="libisc - Win32 Debug"
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
"libisc - Win32 DebugCLEAN" :
cd "..\..\..\lib\isc\win32"
$(MAKE) /$(MAKEFLAGS) /F ".\libisc.mak" CFG="libisc - Win32 Debug" RECURSE=1 CLEAN
cd "..\..\..\bin\check\win32"
!ENDIF
!ENDIF
####################################################
# Commands to generate initial empty manifest file and the RC file
# that references it, and for generating the .res file:
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.res : $(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.rc
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.rc : $(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest
type <<$@
#include <winuser.h>
1RT_MANIFEST"$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest"
<< KEEP
$(_VC_MANIFEST_BASENAME).auto.manifest :
type <<$@
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes'?>
<assembly xmlns='urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1' manifestVersion='1.0'>
</assembly>
<< KEEP

3
bin/confgen/.cvsignore Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Makefile
ddns-confgen
rndc-confgen

View File

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
ddns-confgen
rndc-confgen
tsig-keygen

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.8 2009/12/05 23:31:40 each Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
# Attempt to disable parallel processing.
.NOTPARALLEL:
.NO_PARALLEL:
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
@@ -27,8 +30,8 @@ CWARNINGS =
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
ISCCCLIBS = ../../lib/isccc/libisccc.@A@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @ISC_OPENSSL_LIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @ISC_OPENSSL_LIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
BIND9LIBS = ../../lib/bind9/libbind9.@A@
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ SRCS= rndc-confgen.c ddns-confgen.c
SUBDIRS = unix
TARGETS = rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
TARGETS = rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
MANPAGES = rndc-confgen.8 ddns-confgen.8
@@ -71,19 +74,14 @@ rndc-confgen.@O@: rndc-confgen.c
ddns-confgen.@O@: ddns-confgen.c
${LIBTOOL_MODE_COMPILE} ${CC} ${ALL_CFLAGS} -c ${srcdir}/ddns-confgen.c
rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@: rndc-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${CONFDEPLIBS}
rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@: rndc-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${CONFDEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="rndc-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@: ddns-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${CONFDEPLIBS}
ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@: ddns-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS} ${CONFDEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="ddns-confgen.@O@ util.@O@ keygen.@O@ ${UOBJS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
# make a link in the build directory to assist with testing
tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@: ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
rm -f tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
@@ -98,16 +96,6 @@ install:: rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@ ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/rndc-confgen.8 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/ddns-confgen.8 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8
(cd ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}; rm -f tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@; ${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@ tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@)
(cd ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8; rm -f tsig-keygen.8; ${LINK_PROGRAM} ddns-confgen.8 tsig-keygen.8)
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/tsig-keygen.8
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/tsig-keygen@EXEEXT@
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/ddns-confgen.8
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man8/rndc-confgen.8
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/ddns-confgen@EXEEXT@
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${sbindir}/rndc-confgen@EXEEXT@
clean distclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${TARGETS}

View File

@@ -1,95 +1,84 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" $Id: ddns-confgen.8,v 1.10 2009/09/19 01:14:52 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: ddns-confgen
.\" Title: ddns\-confgen
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-03-06
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jan 29, 2009
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Source: BIND9
.\"
.TH "DDNS\-CONFGEN" "8" "2014\-03\-06" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.TH "DDNS\-CONFGEN" "8" "Jan 29, 2009" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
ddns-confgen \- ddns key generation tool
ddns\-confgen \- ddns key generation tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBtsig\-keygen\fR\ 'u
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [name]
.HP \w'\fBddns\-confgen\fR\ 'u
\fBddns\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [\-s\ \fIname\fR | \-z\ \fIzone\fR]
.HP 13
\fBddns\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [\-s\ \fIname\fR | \-z\ \fIzone\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [name]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR
and
\fBddns\-confgen\fR
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use in TSIG signing\&. The resulting keys can be used, for example, to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
\fBrndc\fR
command channel\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR, a domain name can be specified on the command line which will be used as the name of the generated key\&. If no name is specified, the default is
\fBtsig\-key\fR\&.
.PP
When run as
\fBddns\-confgen\fR, the generated key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions that can be used with
generates a key for use by
\fBnsupdate\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
when setting up dynamic DNS, including an example
\fBnamed\fR. It simplifies configuration of dynamic zones by generating a key and providing the
\fBnsupdate\fR
and
\fBnamed.conf\fR
syntax that will be needed to use it, including an example
\fBupdate\-policy\fR
statement\&. (This usage similar to the
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
command for setting up command channel security\&.)
statement.
.PP
If a domain name is specified on the command line, it will be used in the name of the generated key and in the sample
\fBnamed.conf\fR
syntax. For example,
\fBddns\-confgen example.com\fR
would generate a key called "ddns\-key.example.com", and sample
\fBnamed.conf\fR
command that could be used in the zone definition for "example.com".
.PP
Note that
\fBnamed\fR
itself can configure a local DDNS key for use with
\fBnsupdate \-l\fR: it does this when a zone is configured with
\fBupdate\-policy local;\fR\&.
\fBnsupdate \-l\fR.
\fBddns\-confgen\fR
is only needed when a more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
\fBnsupdate\fR
is to be used from a remote system\&.
is to be used from a remote system.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&. Options are case\-insensitive, and the "hmac\-" prefix may be omitted\&.
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512. The default is hmac\-sha256.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Prints a short summary of options and arguments\&.
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBddns\-confgen\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key\&. The default is
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key. The default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
when neither the
\fB\-s\fR
@@ -97,63 +86,58 @@ nor
\fB\-z\fR
option is specified; otherwise, the default is
\fBddns\-key\fR
as a separate label followed by the argument of the option, e\&.g\&.,
\fBddns\-key\&.example\&.com\&.\fR
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name, consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods\&.
as a separate label followed by the argument of the option, e.g.,
\fBddns\-key.example.com.\fR
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name, consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
.RE
.PP
\-q
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples; This is essentially identical to
\fBtsig\-keygen\fR\&.
Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples.
.RE
.PP
\-r \fIrandomfile\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization\&. If the operating system does not provide a
/dev/random
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input\&.
randomdev
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default\&. The special value
keyboard
indicates that keyboard input should be used\&.
Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input.
\fIrandomdev\fR
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIname\fR
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a single hostname\&. The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
Single host mode: The example
\fBnamed.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIname\fR
using the "name" nametype\&. The default key name is ddns\-key\&.\fIname\fR\&. Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since the name to be updated may differ from the key name\&. This option cannot be used with the
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is ddns\-key.\fIname\fR. Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since the name to be updated may differ from the key name. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-z\fR
option\&.
option.
.RE
.PP
\-z \fIzone\fR
.RS 4
(\fBddns\-confgen\fR
only\&.) Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates of a zone: The example
\fBnamed\&.conf\fR
zone mode: The example
\fBnamed.conf\fR
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
\fIzone\fR
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain names within that
\fIzone\fR\&. This option cannot be used with the
\fIzone\fR. This option cannot be used with the
\fB\-s\fR
option\&.
option.
.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnsupdate\fR(1),
\fBnamed.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright \(co 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: ddns-confgen.c,v 1.9 2009/09/29 15:06:05 fdupont Exp $ */
/*! \file */
/**
@@ -19,7 +26,6 @@
#include <config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
@@ -38,13 +44,8 @@
#include <isc/time.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#ifdef PKCS11CRYPTO
#include <pk11/result.h>
#endif
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
#include <dns/result.h>
#include <dst/dst.h>
#include <confgen/os.h>
@@ -52,21 +53,20 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "keygen.h"
#define KEYGEN_DEFAULT "tsig-key"
#define CONFGEN_DEFAULT "ddns-key"
#define DEFAULT_KEYNAME "ddns-key"
static char program[256];
const char *progname;
static enum { progmode_keygen, progmode_confgen} progmode;
bool verbose = false; /* needed by util.c but not used here */
isc_boolean_t verbose = ISC_FALSE;
ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
usage(int status) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
static void
usage(int status) {
if (progmode == progmode_confgen) {
fprintf(stderr, "\
fprintf(stderr, "\
Usage:\n\
%s [-a alg] [-k keyname] [-r randomfile] [-q] [-s name | -z zone]\n\
-a alg: algorithm (default hmac-sha256)\n\
@@ -75,72 +75,39 @@ Usage:\n\
-s name: domain name to be updated using the created key\n\
-z zone: name of the zone as it will be used in named.conf\n\
-q: quiet mode: print the key, with no explanatory text\n",
progname);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "\
Usage:\n\
%s [-a alg] [-r randomfile] [keyname]\n\
-a alg: algorithm (default hmac-sha256)\n\
-r randomfile: source of random data (use \"keyboard\" for key timing)\n",
progname);
}
progname);
exit (status);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
bool show_final_mem = false;
bool quiet = false;
isc_boolean_t show_final_mem = ISC_FALSE;
isc_boolean_t quiet = ISC_FALSE;
isc_buffer_t key_txtbuffer;
char key_txtsecret[256];
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
const char *randomfile = NULL;
const char *keyname = NULL;
const char *zone = NULL;
const char *self_domain = NULL;
char *keybuf = NULL;
dns_secalg_t alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
const char *algname;
const char *algname = alg_totext(alg);
int keysize = 256;
int len = 0;
int ch;
#ifdef PKCS11CRYPTO
pk11_result_register();
#endif
dns_result_register();
result = isc_file_progname(*argv, program, sizeof(program));
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
memmove(program, "tsig-keygen", 11);
memcpy(program, "ddns-confgen", 13);
progname = program;
/*
* Libtool doesn't preserve the program name prior to final
* installation. Remove the libtool prefix ("lt-").
*/
if (strncmp(progname, "lt-", 3) == 0)
progname += 3;
#define PROGCMP(X) \
(strcasecmp(progname, X) == 0 || strcasecmp(progname, X ".exe") == 0)
if (PROGCMP("tsig-keygen")) {
progmode = progmode_keygen;
quiet = true;
} else if (PROGCMP("ddns-confgen")) {
progmode = progmode_confgen;
} else {
INSIST(0);
ISC_UNREACHABLE();
}
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_FALSE;
while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"a:hk:Mmr:qs:y:z:")) != -1) {
"a:hk:Mmr:qs:Vy:z:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
algname = isc_commandline_argument;
@@ -153,37 +120,28 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
usage(0);
case 'k':
case 'y':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
keyname = isc_commandline_argument;
else
usage(1);
keyname = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'M':
isc_mem_debugging = ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE;
break;
case 'm':
show_final_mem = true;
show_final_mem = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'q':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
quiet = true;
else
usage(1);
quiet = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'r':
randomfile = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 's':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
self_domain = isc_commandline_argument;
else
usage(1);
self_domain = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'V':
verbose = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'z':
if (progmode == progmode_confgen)
zone = isc_commandline_argument;
else
usage(1);
zone = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?') {
@@ -200,28 +158,21 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
}
}
if (progmode == progmode_keygen)
keyname = argv[isc_commandline_index++];
POST(argv);
argc -= isc_commandline_index;
argv += isc_commandline_index;
if (self_domain != NULL && zone != NULL)
usage(1); /* -s and -z cannot coexist */
if (argc > isc_commandline_index)
if (argc > 0)
usage(1);
/* Use canonical algorithm name */
algname = alg_totext(alg);
DO("create memory context", isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx));
if (keyname == NULL) {
const char *suffix = NULL;
keyname = ((progmode == progmode_keygen)
? KEYGEN_DEFAULT
: CONFGEN_DEFAULT);
keyname = DEFAULT_KEYNAME;
if (self_domain != NULL)
suffix = self_domain;
else if (zone != NULL)

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,26 @@
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
[<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.ddns-confgen">
<info>
<date>2014-03-06</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: ddns-confgen.docbook,v 1.6 2009/09/18 22:08:55 fdupont Exp $ -->
<refentry id="man.ddns-confgen">
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>Jan 29, 2009</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -33,79 +37,58 @@
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>tsig-keygen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">name</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>ddns-confgen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<group choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
<arg choice="plain" rep="norepeat">-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain" rep="norepeat">-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></arg>
<arg><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<group>
<arg choice="plain">-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain">-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></arg>
</group>
<arg><option>-q</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt">name</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para>
<command>tsig-keygen</command> and <command>ddns-confgen</command>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
<command>rndc</command> command channel.
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para><command>ddns-confgen</command>
generates a key for use by <command>nsupdate</command>
and <command>named</command>. It simplifies configuration
of dynamic zones by generating a key and providing the
<command>nsupdate</command> and <command>named.conf</command>
syntax that will be needed to use it, including an example
<command>update-policy</command> statement.
</para>
<para>
When run as <command>tsig-keygen</command>, a domain name
can be specified on the command line which will be used as
the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
the default is <constant>tsig-key</constant>.
</para>
<para>
When run as <command>ddns-confgen</command>, the generated
key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
that can be used with <command>nsupdate</command> and
<command>named</command> when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example <command>update-policy</command>
statement. (This usage similar to the
<command>rndc-confgen</command> command for setting
up command channel security.)
If a domain name is specified on the command line, it will
be used in the name of the generated key and in the sample
<command>named.conf</command> syntax. For example,
<command>ddns-confgen example.com</command> would
generate a key called "ddns-key.example.com", and sample
<command>named.conf</command> command that could be used
in the zone definition for "example.com".
</para>
<para>
Note that <command>named</command> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <command>nsupdate -l</command>:
it does this when a zone is configured with
<command>update-policy local;</command>.
<command>ddns-confgen</command> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
if <command>nsupdate</command> is to be used from a remote
system.
local DDNS key for use with <command>nsupdate -l</command>.
<command>ddns-confgen</command> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
<command>nsupdate</command> is to be used from a remote system.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
@@ -115,8 +98,6 @@
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
may be omitted.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -125,7 +106,8 @@
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<command>ddns-confgen</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -151,9 +133,8 @@
<term>-q</term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.) Quiet mode: Print
only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
This is essentially identical to <command>tsig-keygen</command>.
Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or
usage examples.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -179,12 +160,11 @@
<term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example <command>named.conf</command>
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
Single host mode: The example <command>named.conf</command> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
using the "name" nametype.
The default key name is
ddns-key.<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>.
Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
@@ -197,23 +177,21 @@
<term>-z <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
(<command>ddns-confgen</command> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a zone: The example <command>named.conf</command> text
zone mode: The example <command>named.conf</command> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
all subdomain names within that
<replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>.
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain
names within
that <replaceable class="parameter">zone</replaceable>.
This option cannot be used with the <option>-s</option> option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>nsupdate</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
@@ -225,6 +203,16 @@
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry><!--
- Local variables:
- mode: sgml
- End:
-->

View File

@@ -1,122 +1,78 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2009, 2014-2016, 2018, 2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<html lang="en">
<!-- $Id: ddns-confgen.html,v 1.10 2009/09/19 01:14:52 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>ddns-confgen</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.ddns-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">ddns-confgen</span>
&#8212; ddns key generation tool
</p>
<p><span class="application">ddns-confgen</span> &#8212; ddns key generation tool</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">tsig-keygen</code>
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>]
[name]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">ddns-confgen</code>
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-q</code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>]
[
-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
| -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
in TSIG signing. The resulting keys can be used, for example,
to secure dynamic DNS updates to a zone or for the
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> command channel.
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">ddns-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> | -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> ] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [name]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543395"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>
generates a key for use by <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. It simplifies configuration
of dynamic zones by generating a key and providing the
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span>
syntax that will be needed to use it, including an example
<span><strong class="command">update-policy</strong></span> statement.
</p>
<p>
When run as <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>, a domain name
can be specified on the command line which will be used as
the name of the generated key. If no name is specified,
the default is <code class="constant">tsig-key</code>.
<p>
If a domain name is specified on the command line, it will
be used in the name of the generated key and in the sample
<span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> syntax. For example,
<span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen example.com</strong></span> would
generate a key called "ddns-key.example.com", and sample
<span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> command that could be used
in the zone definition for "example.com".
</p>
<p>
When run as <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>, the generated
key is accompanied by configuration text and instructions
that can be used with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> and
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> when setting up dynamic DNS,
including an example <span class="command"><strong>update-policy</strong></span>
statement. (This usage similar to the
<span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> command for setting
up command channel security.)
<p>
Note that <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <span><strong class="command">nsupdate -l</strong></span>.
<span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance, if
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> is to be used from a remote system.
</p>
<p>
Note that <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> itself can configure a
local DDNS key for use with <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate -l</strong></span>:
it does this when a zone is configured with
<span class="command"><strong>update-policy local;</strong></span>.
<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> is only needed when a
more elaborate configuration is required: for instance,
if <span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span> is to be used from a remote
system.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543454"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
Options are case-insensitive, and the "hmac-" prefix
may be omitted.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Prints a short summary of options and arguments.
</p>
</dd>
<dd><p>
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies the key name of the DDNS authentication key.
The default is <code class="constant">ddns-key</code> when neither
the <code class="option">-s</code> nor <code class="option">-z</code> option is
@@ -126,19 +82,14 @@
<code class="constant">ddns-key.example.com.</code>
The key name must have the format of a valid domain name,
consisting of letters, digits, hyphens and periods.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.) Quiet mode: Print
only the key, with no explanatory text or usage examples;
This is essentially identical to <span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dd><p>
Quiet mode: Print only the key, with no explanatory text or
usage examples.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies a source of random data for generating the
authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
<code class="filename">/dev/random</code> or equivalent device, the
@@ -148,55 +99,43 @@
instead of the default. The special value
<code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard input
should be used.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a single hostname. The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span>
text shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
using the "name" nametype. The default key name is
<dd><p>
Single host mode: The example <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>
using the "name" nametype.
The default key name is
ddns-key.<em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>.
Note that the "self" nametype cannot be used, since
the name to be updated may differ from the key name.
This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-z</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
(<span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span> only.)
Generate configuration example to allow dynamic updates
of a zone: The example <span class="command"><strong>named.conf</strong></span> text
<dd><p>
zone mode: The example <span><strong class="command">named.conf</strong></span> text
shows how to set an update policy for the specified
<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to
all subdomain names within that
<em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>.
using the "zonesub" nametype, allowing updates to all subdomain
names within
that <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>.
This option cannot be used with the <code class="option">-s</code> option.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543642"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543681"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: os.h,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: keygen.c,v 1.4 2009/11/12 14:02:38 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
@@ -23,12 +29,9 @@
#include <isc/file.h>
#include <isc/keyboard.h>
#include <isc/mem.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/result.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <pk11/site.h>
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
@@ -44,10 +47,8 @@
const char *
alg_totext(dns_secalg_t alg) {
switch (alg) {
#ifndef PK11_MD5_DISABLE
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
return "hmac-md5";
#endif
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA1:
return "hmac-sha1";
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA224:
@@ -68,23 +69,17 @@ alg_totext(dns_secalg_t alg) {
*/
dns_secalg_t
alg_fromtext(const char *name) {
const char *p = name;
if (strncasecmp(p, "hmac-", 5) == 0)
p = &name[5];
#ifndef PK11_MD5_DISABLE
if (strcasecmp(p, "md5") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-md5") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACMD5;
#endif
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha1") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha1") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA1;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha224") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha224") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA224;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha256") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha256") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha384") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha384") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA384;
if (strcasecmp(p, "sha512") == 0)
if (strcmp(name, "hmac-sha512") == 0)
return DST_ALG_HMACSHA512;
return DST_ALG_UNKNOWN;
}
@@ -130,20 +125,14 @@ generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *randomfile, dns_secalg_t alg,
dst_key_t *key = NULL;
switch (alg) {
#ifndef PK11_MD5_DISABLE
case DST_ALG_HMACMD5:
#endif
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA1:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA224:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 512)
fatal("keysize %d out of range (must be 1-512)\n",
keysize);
break;
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA384:
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA512:
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 1024)
fatal("keysize %d out of range (must be 1-1024)\n",
case DST_ALG_HMACSHA256:
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 256)
fatal("keysize %d out of range (must be 1-256)\n",
keysize);
break;
default:
@@ -153,11 +142,6 @@ generate_key(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *randomfile, dns_secalg_t alg,
DO("create entropy context", isc_entropy_create(mctx, &ectx));
#ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_CRYPTORANDOM
if (randomfile == NULL) {
isc_entropy_usehook(ectx, true);
}
#endif
if (randomfile != NULL && strcmp(randomfile, "keyboard") == 0) {
randomfile = NULL;
open_keyboard = ISC_ENTROPY_KEYBOARDYES;

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: keygen.h,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
#ifndef RNDC_KEYGEN_H
#define RNDC_KEYGEN_H 1

View File

@@ -1,76 +1,70 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.\" $Id: rndc-confgen.8,v 1.7 2009/07/11 01:12:45 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: rndc-confgen
.\" Title: rndc\-confgen
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2013-03-14
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Aug 27, 2001
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\" Source: BIND9
.\"
.TH "RNDC\-CONFGEN" "8" "2013\-03\-14" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.TH "RNDC\-CONFGEN" "8" "Aug 27, 2001" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
rndc-confgen \- rndc key generation tool
rndc\-confgen \- rndc key generation tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBrndc\-confgen\fR\ 'u
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\fR] [\fB\-A\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIkeysize\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIkeyfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIchrootdir\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIuser\fR\fR]
.HP 13
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR [\fB\-a\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIkeysize\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIkeyfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyname\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIchrootdir\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIuser\fR\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
generates configuration files for
\fBrndc\fR\&. It can be used as a convenient alternative to writing the
rndc\&.conf
\fBrndc\fR. It can be used as a convenient alternative to writing the
\fIrndc.conf\fR
file and the corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements in
named\&.conf
by hand\&. Alternatively, it can be run with the
\fInamed.conf\fR
by hand. Alternatively, it can be run with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set up a
rndc\&.key
\fIrndc.key\fR
file and avoid the need for a
rndc\&.conf
\fIrndc.conf\fR
file and a
\fBcontrols\fR
statement altogether\&.
statement altogether.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a
.RS 4
Do automatic
\fBrndc\fR
configuration\&. This creates a file
rndc\&.key
configuration. This creates a file
\fIrndc.key\fR
in
/etc
\fI/etc\fR
(or whatever
\fIsysconfdir\fR
was specified as when
@@ -79,13 +73,13 @@ was built) that is read by both
\fBrndc\fR
and
\fBnamed\fR
on startup\&. The
rndc\&.key
on startup. The
\fIrndc.key\fR
file defines a default command channel and authentication key allowing
\fBrndc\fR
to communicate with
\fBnamed\fR
on the local host with no further configuration\&.
on the local host with no further configuration.
.sp
Running
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
@@ -93,8 +87,8 @@ allows BIND 9 and
\fBrndc\fR
to be used as drop\-in replacements for BIND 8 and
\fBndc\fR, with no changes to the existing BIND 8
named\&.conf
file\&.
\fInamed.conf\fR
file.
.sp
If a more elaborate configuration than that generated by
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
@@ -103,20 +97,15 @@ is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely, you should run
without the
\fB\-a\fR
option and set up a
rndc\&.conf
\fIrndc.conf\fR
and
named\&.conf
as directed\&.
.RE
.PP
\-A \fIalgorithm\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key\&. Available choices are: hmac\-md5, hmac\-sha1, hmac\-sha224, hmac\-sha256, hmac\-sha384 and hmac\-sha512\&. The default is hmac\-sha256\&.
\fInamed.conf\fR
as directed.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIkeysize\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits\&. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the hash size\&.
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is 128.
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIkeyfile\fR
@@ -124,19 +113,19 @@ Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits\&. Must be between 1 and 51
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify an alternate location for
rndc\&.key\&.
\fIrndc.key\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR\&.
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key\&. This must be a valid domain name\&. The default is
\fBrndc\-key\fR\&.
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key. This must be a valid domain name. The default is
\fBrndc\-key\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
@@ -144,18 +133,18 @@ Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key\&. This must be a valid do
Specifies the command channel port where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is 953\&.
\fBrndc\fR. The default is 953.
.RE
.PP
\-r \fIrandomfile\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization\&. If the operating system does not provide a
/dev/random
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input\&.
randomdev
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default\&. The special value
keyboard
indicates that keyboard input should be used\&.
Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input.
\fIrandomdev\fR
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
.RE
.PP
\-s \fIaddress\fR
@@ -163,7 +152,7 @@ indicates that keyboard input should be used\&.
Specifies the IP address where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for command channel connections from
\fBrndc\fR\&. The default is the loopback address 127\&.0\&.0\&.1\&.
\fBrndc\fR. The default is the loopback address 127.0.0.1.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fIchrootdir\fR
@@ -172,10 +161,10 @@ Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify a directory where
\fBnamed\fR
will run chrooted\&. An additional copy of the
rndc\&.key
will run chrooted. An additional copy of the
\fIrndc.key\fR
will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chrooted
\fBnamed\fR\&.
\fBnamed\fR.
.RE
.PP
\-u \fIuser\fR
@@ -183,10 +172,10 @@ will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chroo
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set the owner of the
rndc\&.key
file generated\&. If
\fIrndc.key\fR
file generated. If
\fB\-t\fR
is also specified only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed\&.
is also specified only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed.
.RE
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
@@ -197,13 +186,13 @@ to be used with no manual configuration, run
\fBrndc\-confgen \-a\fR
.PP
To print a sample
rndc\&.conf
\fIrndc.conf\fR
file and corresponding
\fBcontrols\fR
and
\fBkey\fR
statements to be manually inserted into
named\&.conf, run
\fInamed.conf\fR, run
.PP
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR
.SH "SEE ALSO"
@@ -211,11 +200,12 @@ named\&.conf, run
\fBrndc\fR(8),
\fBrndc.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\&.
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Copyright \(co 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
Copyright \(co 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
.br

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: rndc-confgen.c,v 1.5 2009/09/29 15:06:05 fdupont Exp $ */
/*! \file */
/**
@@ -22,7 +30,6 @@
#include <config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
@@ -41,8 +48,6 @@
#include <isc/time.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
#include <pk11/site.h>
#include <dns/keyvalues.h>
#include <dns/name.h>
@@ -52,6 +57,7 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "keygen.h"
#define DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH 128 /*% Bits. */
#define DEFAULT_KEYNAME "rndc-key"
#define DEFAULT_SERVER "127.0.0.1"
#define DEFAULT_PORT 953
@@ -59,7 +65,7 @@
static char program[256];
const char *progname;
bool verbose = false;
isc_boolean_t verbose = ISC_FALSE;
const char *keyfile, *keydef;
@@ -74,8 +80,7 @@ Usage:\n\
%s [-a] [-b bits] [-c keyfile] [-k keyname] [-p port] [-r randomfile] \
[-s addr] [-t chrootdir] [-u user]\n\
-a: generate just the key clause and write it to keyfile (%s)\n\
-A alg: algorithm (default hmac-sha256)\n\
-b bits: from 1 through 512, default 256; total length of the secret\n\
-b bits: from 1 through 512, default %d; total length of the secret\n\
-c keyfile: specify an alternate key file (requires -a)\n\
-k keyname: the name as it will be used in named.conf and rndc.conf\n\
-p port: the port named will listen on and rndc will connect to\n\
@@ -83,14 +88,14 @@ Usage:\n\
-s addr: the address to which rndc should connect\n\
-t chrootdir: write a keyfile in chrootdir as well (requires -a)\n\
-u user: set the keyfile owner to \"user\" (requires -a)\n",
progname, keydef);
progname, keydef, DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH);
exit (status);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
bool show_final_mem = false;
isc_boolean_t show_final_mem = ISC_FALSE;
isc_buffer_t key_txtbuffer;
char key_txtsecret[256];
isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
@@ -98,50 +103,45 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
const char *keyname = NULL;
const char *randomfile = NULL;
const char *serveraddr = NULL;
dns_secalg_t alg;
const char *algname;
dns_secalg_t alg = DST_ALG_HMACMD5;
const char *algname = alg_totext(alg);
char *p;
int ch;
int port;
int keysize = -1;
int keysize;
struct in_addr addr4_dummy;
struct in6_addr addr6_dummy;
char *chrootdir = NULL;
char *user = NULL;
bool keyonly = false;
isc_boolean_t keyonly = ISC_FALSE;
int len;
keydef = keyfile = RNDC_KEYFILE;
result = isc_file_progname(*argv, program, sizeof(program));
if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
memmove(program, "rndc-confgen", 13);
memcpy(program, "rndc-confgen", 13);
progname = program;
keyname = DEFAULT_KEYNAME;
alg = DST_ALG_HMACSHA256;
keysize = DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH;
serveraddr = DEFAULT_SERVER;
port = DEFAULT_PORT;
isc_commandline_errprint = false;
isc_commandline_errprint = ISC_FALSE;
while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv,
"aA:b:c:hk:Mmp:r:s:t:u:Vy")) != -1)
{
"ab:c:hk:Mmp:r:s:t:u:Vy")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
keyonly = true;
break;
case 'A':
algname = isc_commandline_argument;
alg = alg_fromtext(algname);
if (alg == DST_ALG_UNKNOWN)
fatal("Unsupported algorithm '%s'", algname);
keyonly = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'b':
keysize = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &p, 10);
if (*p != '\0' || keysize < 0)
fatal("-b requires a non-negative number");
if (keysize < 1 || keysize > 512)
fatal("-b must be in the range 1 through 512");
break;
case 'c':
keyfile = isc_commandline_argument;
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
break;
case 'm':
show_final_mem = true;
show_final_mem = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case 'p':
port = strtol(isc_commandline_argument, &p, 10);
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
user = isc_commandline_argument;
break;
case 'V':
verbose = true;
verbose = ISC_TRUE;
break;
case '?':
if (isc_commandline_option != '?') {
@@ -200,21 +200,10 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) {
argc -= isc_commandline_index;
argv += isc_commandline_index;
POST(argv);
if (argc > 0)
usage(1);
if (alg == DST_ALG_HMACMD5) {
fprintf(stderr,
"warning: use of hmac-md5 for RNDC keys "
"is deprecated; hmac-sha256 is now recommended.\n");
}
if (keysize < 0)
keysize = alg_bits(alg);
algname = alg_totext(alg);
DO("create memory context", isc_mem_create(0, 0, &mctx));
isc_buffer_init(&key_txtbuffer, &key_txtsecret, sizeof(key_txtsecret));

View File

@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
[<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.rndc-confgen">
<info>
<date>2013-03-14</date>
</info>
<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.docbook,v 1.4 2009/06/15 23:47:59 tbox Exp $ -->
<refentry id="man.rndc-confgen">
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
<date>Aug 27, 2001</date>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
@@ -32,42 +37,37 @@
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2003</year>
<year>2004</year>
<year>2005</year>
<year>2007</year>
<year>2009</year>
<year>2013</year>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2017</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2001</year>
<year>2003</year>
<holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>rndc-confgen</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-A <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">keyfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">chrootdir</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-a</option></arg>
<arg><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">keyfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-h</option></arg>
<arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">keyname</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">randomfile</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">chrootdir</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg><option>-u <replaceable class="parameter">user</replaceable></option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<refsect1>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para><command>rndc-confgen</command>
generates configuration files
for <command>rndc</command>. It can be used as a
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@
and a <command>controls</command> statement altogether.
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>OPTIONS</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
@@ -128,24 +128,12 @@
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-A <replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-b <replaceable class="parameter">keysize</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the
hash size.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is 128.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@@ -251,10 +239,10 @@
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>EXAMPLES</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>EXAMPLES</title>
<para>
To allow <command>rndc</command> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
@@ -269,10 +257,10 @@
</para>
<para><userinput>rndc-confgen</userinput>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>rndc</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
@@ -284,6 +272,16 @@
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refsect1>
<title>AUTHOR</title>
<para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry><!--
- Local variables:
- mode: sgml
- End:
-->

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@@ -1,162 +1,121 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2003-2005, 2007, 2009, 2013-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<html lang="en">
<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.html,v 1.7 2009/07/11 01:12:45 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc-confgen</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.rndc-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
<span class="application">rndc-confgen</span>
&#8212; rndc key generation tool
</p>
<p><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span> &#8212; rndc key generation tool</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">rndc-confgen</code>
[<code class="option">-a</code>]
[<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
[<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543432"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
convenient alternative to writing the
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
and the corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
and the corresponding <span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span>
statements in <code class="filename">named.conf</code> by hand.
Alternatively, it can be run with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span>
Alternatively, it can be run with the <span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span>
option to set up a <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file and
avoid the need for a <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file
and a <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> statement altogether.
and a <span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> statement altogether.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543477"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Do automatic <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> configuration.
<p>
Do automatic <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> configuration.
This creates a file <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
in <code class="filename">/etc</code> (or whatever
<code class="varname">sysconfdir</code>
was specified as when <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> was
built)
that is read by both <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
and <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on startup. The
that is read by both <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> on startup. The
<code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file defines a default
command channel and authentication key allowing
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to communicate with
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> on the local host
<span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to communicate with
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> on the local host
with no further configuration.
</p>
<p>
Running <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span> allows
BIND 9 and <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used as
<p>
Running <span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen -a</strong></span> allows
BIND 9 and <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used as
drop-in
replacements for BIND 8 and <span class="command"><strong>ndc</strong></span>,
replacements for BIND 8 and <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span>,
with no changes to the existing BIND 8
<code class="filename">named.conf</code> file.
</p>
<p>
<p>
If a more elaborate configuration than that
generated by <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen -a</strong></span>
generated by <span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen -a</strong></span>
is required, for example if rndc is to be used remotely,
you should run <span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span> without
you should run <span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span> without
the
<span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option and set up a
<span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span> option and set up a
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> and
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>
as directed.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the algorithm to use for the TSIG key. Available
choices are: hmac-md5, hmac-sha1, hmac-sha224, hmac-sha256,
hmac-sha384 and hmac-sha512. The default is hmac-sha256.
</p>
</dd>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits.
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is the
hash size.
</p>
</dd>
Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is 128.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
<dd><p>
Used with the <span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span> option to specify
an alternate location for <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key.
This must be a valid domain name.
The default is <code class="constant">rndc-key</code>.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the command channel port where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
listens for connections from <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>.
<dd><p>
Specifies the command channel port where <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
listens for connections from <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>.
The default is 953.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
<dd><p>
Specifies a source of random data for generating the
authorization. If the operating
system does not provide a <code class="filename">/dev/random</code>
@@ -167,76 +126,63 @@
data to be used instead of the default. The special value
<code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard
input should be used.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies the IP address where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
<dd><p>
Specifies the IP address where <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
listens for command channel connections from
<span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. The default is the loopback
<span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. The default is the loopback
address 127.0.0.1.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to specify
a directory where <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> will run
<dd><p>
Used with the <span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span> option to specify
a directory where <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> will run
chrooted. An additional copy of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
will be written relative to this directory so that
it will be found by the chrooted <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
it will be found by the chrooted <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Used with the <span class="command"><strong>-a</strong></span> option to set the
<dd><p>
Used with the <span><strong class="command">-a</strong></span> option to set the
owner
of the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file generated.
If
<span class="command"><strong>-t</strong></span> is also specified only the file
<span><strong class="command">-t</strong></span> is also specified only the file
in
the chroot area has its owner changed.
</p>
</dd>
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used with
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543790"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen -a</code></strong>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen -a</code></strong>
</p>
<p>
<p>
To print a sample <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> file and
corresponding <span class="command"><strong>controls</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>key</strong></span>
corresponding <span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span>
statements to be manually inserted into <code class="filename">named.conf</code>,
run
</p>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen</code></strong>
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543832"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543870"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
</html>

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@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
# Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
# $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@

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@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: os.c,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */

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@@ -1,29 +1,34 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: util.c,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <isc/print.h>
#include <isc/boolean.h>
#include "util.h"
extern bool verbose;
extern isc_boolean_t verbose;
extern const char *progname;
void

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@@ -1,14 +1,20 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: util.h,v 1.4 2009/09/29 15:06:05 fdupont Exp $ */
#ifndef RNDC_UTIL_H
#define RNDC_UTIL_H 1

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@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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View File

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View File

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/*
* Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
*
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: os.c,v 1.3 2009/06/11 23:47:55 tbox Exp $ */
#include <config.h>

View File

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1
bin/delv/.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
/delv

View File

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
#
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
# information regarding copyright ownership.
srcdir = @srcdir@
VPATH = @srcdir@
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
VERSION=@BIND9_VERSION@
@BIND9_MAKE_INCLUDES@
CINCLUDES = -I${srcdir}/include ${DNS_INCLUDES} ${ISC_INCLUDES} \
${IRS_INCLUDES} ${ISCCFG_INCLUDES} @DST_OPENSSL_INC@
CDEFINES = @CRYPTO@ -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" \
-DSYSCONFDIR=\"${sysconfdir}\"
CWARNINGS =
ISCCFGLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
DNSLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@ @DNS_CRYPTO_LIBS@
ISCNOSYMLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc-nosymtbl.@A@ @ISC_OPENSSL_LIBS@
ISCLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@ @ISC_OPENSSL_LIBS@
IRSLIBS = ../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
ISCCFGDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isccfg/libisccfg.@A@
DNSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/dns/libdns.@A@
ISCDEPLIBS = ../../lib/isc/libisc.@A@
IRSDEPLIBS = ../../lib/irs/libirs.@A@
DEPLIBS = ${DNSDEPLIBS} ${IRSDEPLIBS} ${ISCCFGDEPLIBS} ${ISCDEPLIBS}
LIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCLIBS} @LIBS@
NOSYMLIBS = ${DNSLIBS} ${IRSLIBS} ${ISCCFGLIBS} ${ISCNOSYMLIBS} @LIBS@
SUBDIRS =
TARGETS = delv@EXEEXT@
OBJS = delv.@O@
SRCS = delv.c
MANPAGES = delv.1
HTMLPAGES = delv.html
MANOBJS = ${MANPAGES} ${HTMLPAGES}
@BIND9_MAKE_RULES@
delv@EXEEXT@: delv.@O@ ${DEPLIBS}
export BASEOBJS="delv.@O@"; \
export LIBS0="${DNSLIBS}"; \
${FINALBUILDCMD}
installdirs:
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
$(SHELL) ${top_srcdir}/mkinstalldirs ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
install:: delv@EXEEXT@ installdirs
${LIBTOOL_MODE_INSTALL} ${INSTALL_PROGRAM} \
delv@EXEEXT@ ${DESTDIR}${bindir}
${INSTALL_DATA} ${srcdir}/delv.1 ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1
uninstall::
rm -f ${DESTDIR}${mandir}/man1/delv.1
${LIBTOOL_MODE_UNINSTALL} rm -f ${DESTDIR}${bindir}/delv@EXEEXT@
doc man:: ${MANOBJS}
docclean manclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${MANOBJS}
clean distclean maintainer-clean::
rm -f ${TARGETS}

View File

@@ -1,441 +0,0 @@
.\" Copyright (C) 2014-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\"
.\" This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
.\" License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
.\" file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
'\" t
.\" Title: delv
.\" Author:
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: 2014-04-23
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: ISC
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "DELV" "1" "2014\-04\-23" "ISC" "BIND9"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Define some portability stuff
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el .ds Aq '
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * set default formatting
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.SH "NAME"
delv \- DNS lookup and validation utility
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [@server] [[\fB\-4\fR] | [\fB\-6\fR]] [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIanchor\-file\fR\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-d\ \fR\fB\fIlevel\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\fR] [\fB\-m\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport#\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\ \fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fR\fB\fIaddr\fR\fR] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [\fB\-h\fR]
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [\fB\-v\fR]
.HP \w'\fBdelv\fR\ 'u
\fBdelv\fR [queryopt...] [query...]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
is a tool for sending DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal resolver and validator logic as
\fBnamed\fR\&.
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
will send to a specified name server all queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY, DS and DLV records to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation\&. It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and forwarding\&.
.PP
By default, responses are validated using built\-in DNSSEC trust anchor for the root zone ("\&.")\&. Records returned by
\fBdelv\fR
are either fully validated or were not signed\&. If validation fails, an explanation of the failure is included in the output; the validation process can be traced in detail\&. Because
\fBdelv\fR
does not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments where local name servers may not be trustworthy\&.
.PP
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
\fBdelv\fR
will try each of the servers listed in
/etc/resolv\&.conf\&. If no usable server addresses are found,
\fBdelv\fR
will send queries to the localhost addresses (127\&.0\&.0\&.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6)\&.
.PP
When no command line arguments or options are given,
\fBdelv\fR
will perform an NS query for "\&." (the root zone)\&.
.SH "SIMPLE USAGE"
.PP
A typical invocation of
\fBdelv\fR
looks like:
.sp
.if n \{\
.RS 4
.\}
.nf
delv @server name type
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.\}
.sp
where:
.PP
\fBserver\fR
.RS 4
is the name or IP address of the name server to query\&. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in colon\-delimited notation\&. When the supplied
\fIserver\fR
argument is a hostname,
\fBdelv\fR
resolves that name before querying that name server (note, however, that this initial lookup is
\fInot\fR
validated by DNSSEC)\&.
.sp
If no
\fIserver\fR
argument is provided,
\fBdelv\fR
consults
/etc/resolv\&.conf; if an address is found there, it queries the name server at that address\&. If either of the
\fB\-4\fR
or
\fB\-6\fR
options are in use, then only addresses for the corresponding transport will be tried\&. If no usable addresses are found,
\fBdelv\fR
will send queries to the localhost addresses (127\&.0\&.0\&.1 for IPv4, ::1 for IPv6)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBname\fR
.RS 4
is the domain name to be looked up\&.
.RE
.PP
\fBtype\fR
.RS 4
indicates what type of query is required \(em ANY, A, MX, etc\&.
\fItype\fR
can be any valid query type\&. If no
\fItype\fR
argument is supplied,
\fBdelv\fR
will perform a lookup for an A record\&.
.RE
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
\-a \fIanchor\-file\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors\&. The default is
/etc/bind\&.keys, which is included with
BIND
9 and contains one or more trust anchors for the root zone ("\&.")\&.
.sp
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored\&. An alternate key name can be specified using the
\fB+root=NAME\fR
options\&. DNSSEC Lookaside Validation can also be turned on by using the
\fB+dlv=NAME\fR
to specify the name of a zone containing DLV records\&.
.sp
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
\fBdelv\fR
treats
\fBmanaged\-keys\fR
statements and
\fBtrusted\-keys\fR
statements identically\&. That is, for a managed key, it is the
\fIinitial\fR
key that is trusted; RFC 5011 key management is not supported\&.
\fBdelv\fR
will not consult the managed\-keys database maintained by
\fBnamed\fR\&. This means that if either of the keys in
/etc/bind\&.keys
is revoked and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
/etc/bind\&.keys
to use DNSSEC validation in
\fBdelv\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\-b \fIaddress\fR
.RS 4
Sets the source IP address of the query to
\fIaddress\fR\&. This must be a valid address on one of the host\*(Aqs network interfaces or "0\&.0\&.0\&.0" or "::"\&. An optional source port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
.RE
.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
.RS 4
Sets the query class for the requested data\&. Currently, only class "IN" is supported in
\fBdelv\fR
and any other value is ignored\&.
.RE
.PP
\-d \fIlevel\fR
.RS 4
Set the systemwide debug level to
\fBlevel\fR\&. The allowed range is from 0 to 99\&. The default is 0 (no debugging)\&. Debugging traces from
\fBdelv\fR
become more verbose as the debug level increases\&. See the
\fB+mtrace\fR,
\fB+rtrace\fR, and
\fB+vtrace\fR
options below for additional debugging details\&.
.RE
.PP
\-h
.RS 4
Display the
\fBdelv\fR
help usage output and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-i
.RS 4
Insecure mode\&. This disables internal DNSSEC validation\&. (Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream queries\&. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC validation, then it will not return invalid data; this can cause
\fBdelv\fR
to time out\&. When it is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC problem, use
\fBdig +cd\fR\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-m
.RS 4
Enables memory usage debugging\&.
.RE
.PP
\-p \fIport#\fR
.RS 4
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of the standard DNS port number 53\&. This option would be used with a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a non\-standard port number\&.
.RE
.PP
\-q \fIname\fR
.RS 4
Sets the query name to
\fIname\fR\&. While the query name can be specified without using the
\fB\-q\fR, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS, or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH)\&.
.RE
.PP
\-t \fItype\fR
.RS 4
Sets the query type to
\fItype\fR, which can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR\&. As with
\fB\-q\fR, this is useful to distinguish query name type or class when they are ambiguous\&. it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types\&.
.sp
The default query type is "A", unless the
\fB\-x\fR
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case it is "PTR"\&.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Print the
\fBdelv\fR
version and exit\&.
.RE
.PP
\-x \fIaddr\fR
.RS 4
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to a name\&.
\fIaddr\fR
is an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation, or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address\&. When
\fB\-x\fR
is used, there is no need to provide the
\fIname\fR
or
\fItype\fR
arguments\&.
\fBdelv\fR
automatically performs a lookup for a name like
11\&.12\&.13\&.10\&.in\-addr\&.arpa
and sets the query type to PTR\&. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format under the IP6\&.ARPA domain\&.
.RE
.PP
\-4
.RS 4
Forces
\fBdelv\fR
to only use IPv4\&.
.RE
.PP
\-6
.RS 4
Forces
\fBdelv\fR
to only use IPv6\&.
.RE
.SH "QUERY OPTIONS"
.PP
\fBdelv\fR
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed\&.
.PP
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign (+)\&. Some keywords set or reset an option\&. These may be preceded by the string
no
to negate the meaning of that keyword\&. Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval\&. They have the form
\fB+keyword=value\fR\&. The query options are:
.PP
\fB+[no]cdflag\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in queries sent by
\fBdelv\fR\&. This may be useful when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating resolver\&. A validating resolver will block invalid responses, making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis\&. Setting the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return invalid responses, which
\fBdelv\fR
can then validate internally and report the errors in detail\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]class\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing a record\&. The default is to display the CLASS\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]ttl\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing a record\&. The default is to display the TTL\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rtrace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle resolver fetch logging\&. This reports the name and type of each query sent by
\fBdelv\fR
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation process: this includes including the original query and all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in the "resolver" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 1 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will product the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]mtrace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle message logging\&. This produces a detailed dump of the responses received by
\fBdelv\fR
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation process\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10 for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will produce the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]vtrace\fR
.RS 4
Toggle validation logging\&. This shows the internal process of the validator as it determines whether an answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid\&.
.sp
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3 for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging category\&. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using the
\fB\-d\fR
option will produce the same output (but will affect other logging categories as well)\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]short\fR
.RS 4
Provide a terse answer\&. The default is to print the answer in a verbose form\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]comments\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output\&. The default is to print comments\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of per\-record comments in the output (for example, human\-readable key information about DNSKEY records)\&. The default is to print per\-record comments\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]crypto\fR
.RS 4
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records\&. The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see the common failures\&. The default is to display the fields\&. When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement, e\&.g\&. "[ key id = value ]"\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]trust\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing a record\&. The default is to display the trust level\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]split[=W]\fR
.RS 4
Split long hex\- or base64\-formatted fields in resource records into chunks of
\fIW\fR
characters (where
\fIW\fR
is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 4)\&.
\fI+nosplit\fR
or
\fI+split=0\fR
causes fields not to be split at all\&. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters when multiline mode is active\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]all\fR
.RS 4
Set or clear the display options
\fB+[no]comments\fR,
\fB+[no]rrcomments\fR, and
\fB+[no]trust\fR
as a group\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]multiline\fR
.RS 4
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records) in a verbose multi\-line format with human\-readable comments\&. The default is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing of the
\fBdelv\fR
output\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]dnssec\fR
.RS 4
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
\fBdelv\fR
output\&. The default is to do so\&. Note that (unlike in
\fBdig\fR) this does
\fInot\fR
control whether to request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them\&. DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
\fB\-i\fR
or
\fB+noroot\fR
and
\fB+nodlv\fR\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]root[=ROOT]\fR
.RS 4
Indicates whether to perform conventional (non\-lookaside) DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the name of a trust anchor\&. The default is to validate using a trust anchor of "\&." (the root zone), for which there is a built\-in key\&. If specifying a different trust anchor, then
\fB\-a\fR
must be used to specify a file containing the key\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]dlv[=DLV]\fR
.RS 4
Indicates whether to perform DNSSEC lookaside validation, and if so, specifies the name of the DLV trust anchor\&. The
\fB\-a\fR
option must also be used to specify a file containing the DLV key\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]tcp\fR
.RS 4
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries\&. The default is to use UDP unless a truncated response has been received\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB+[no]unknownformat\fR
.RS 4
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format (RFC 3597)\&. The default is to print RDATA for known types in the type\*(Aqs presentation format\&.
.RE
.SH "FILES"
.PP
/etc/bind\&.keys
.PP
/etc/resolv\&.conf
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBdig\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
RFC4034,
RFC4035,
RFC4431,
RFC5074,
RFC5155\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2014-2019 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br

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<!DOCTYPE book [
<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
<!--
- Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-
- This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
- License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
- file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
- See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
- information regarding copyright ownership.
-->
<!-- Converted by db4-upgrade version 1.0 -->
<refentry xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="man.delv">
<info>
<date>2014-04-23</date>
</info>
<refentryinfo>
<corpname>ISC</corpname>
<corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.</corpauthor>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>delv</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>delv</refname>
<refpurpose>DNS lookup and validation utility</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<docinfo>
<copyright>
<year>2014</year>
<year>2015</year>
<year>2016</year>
<year>2017</year>
<year>2018</year>
<year>2019</year>
<holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
</copyright>
</docinfo>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">@server</arg>
<group choice="opt" rep="norepeat">
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-4</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-6</option></arg>
</group>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-a <replaceable class="parameter">anchor-file</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-b <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-d <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-i</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-m</option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port#</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-q <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">type</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-x <replaceable class="parameter">addr</replaceable></option></arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">name</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">type</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">class</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">queryopt</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-h</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat"><option>-v</option></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis sepchar=" ">
<command>delv</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">queryopt</arg>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">query</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsection><info><title>DESCRIPTION</title></info>
<para><command>delv</command>
is a tool for sending
DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal
resolver and validator logic as <command>named</command>.
</para>
<para>
<command>delv</command> will send to a specified name server all
queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this
includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow
CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY, DS and DLV records
to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the
behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and
forwarding.
</para>
<para>
By default, responses are validated using built-in DNSSEC trust
anchor for the root zone ("."). Records returned by
<command>delv</command> are either fully validated or
were not signed. If validation fails, an explanation of
the failure is included in the output; the validation process
can be traced in detail. Because <command>delv</command> does
not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can
be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments
where local name servers may not be trustworthy.
</para>
<para>
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
<command>delv</command> will try each of the servers listed in
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>. If no usable server
addresses are found, <command>delv</command> will send
queries to the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1
for IPv6).
</para>
<para>
When no command line arguments or options are given,
<command>delv</command> will perform an NS query for "."
(the root zone).
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SIMPLE USAGE</title></info>
<para>
A typical invocation of <command>delv</command> looks like:
<programlisting> delv @server name type </programlisting>
where:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>server</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This
can be an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6
address in colon-delimited notation. When the supplied
<parameter>server</parameter> argument is a hostname,
<command>delv</command> resolves that name before
querying that name server (note, however, that this
initial lookup is <emphasis>not</emphasis> validated
by DNSSEC).
</para>
<para>
If no <parameter>server</parameter> argument is
provided, <command>delv</command> consults
<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>; if an
address is found there, it queries the name server at
that address. If either of the <option>-4</option> or
<option>-6</option> options are in use, then
only addresses for the corresponding transport
will be tried. If no usable addresses are found,
<command>delv</command> will send queries to
the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4,
::1 for IPv6).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>name</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
is the domain name to be looked up.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>type</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
indicates what type of query is required &mdash;
ANY, A, MX, etc.
<parameter>type</parameter> can be any valid query
type. If no
<parameter>type</parameter> argument is supplied,
<command>delv</command> will perform a lookup for an
A record.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>OPTIONS</title></info>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>-a <replaceable class="parameter">anchor-file</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors.
The default is <filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename>, which
is included with <acronym>BIND</acronym> 9 and contains
one or more trust anchors for the root zone (".").
</para>
<para>
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored.
An alternate key name can be specified using the
<option>+root=NAME</option> options. DNSSEC Lookaside
Validation can also be turned on by using the
<option>+dlv=NAME</option> to specify the name of a
zone containing DLV records.
</para>
<para>
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
<command>delv</command> treats <option>managed-keys</option>
statements and <option>trusted-keys</option> statements
identically. That is, for a managed key, it is the
<emphasis>initial</emphasis> key that is trusted; RFC 5011
key management is not supported. <command>delv</command>
will not consult the managed-keys database maintained by
<command>named</command>. This means that if either of the
keys in <filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename> is revoked
and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
<filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename> to use DNSSEC
validation in <command>delv</command>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-b <replaceable class="parameter">address</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the source IP address of the query to
<parameter>address</parameter>. This must be a valid address
on one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::".
An optional source port may be specified by appending
"#&lt;port&gt;"
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the query class for the requested data. Currently,
only class "IN" is supported in <command>delv</command>
and any other value is ignored.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-d <replaceable class="parameter">level</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Set the systemwide debug level to <option>level</option>.
The allowed range is from 0 to 99.
The default is 0 (no debugging).
Debugging traces from <command>delv</command> become
more verbose as the debug level increases.
See the <option>+mtrace</option>, <option>+rtrace</option>,
and <option>+vtrace</option> options below for additional
debugging details.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-h</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Display the <command>delv</command> help usage output and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-i</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Insecure mode. This disables internal DNSSEC validation.
(Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream
queries. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC
validation, then it will not return invalid data; this
can cause <command>delv</command> to time out. When it
is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC
problem, use <command>dig +cd</command>.)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-m</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Enables memory usage debugging.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-p <replaceable class="parameter">port#</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of
the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
with a name server that has been configured to listen
for queries on a non-standard port number.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-q <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the query name to <parameter>name</parameter>.
While the query name can be specified without using the
<option>-q</option>, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate
names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the
name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS,
or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">type</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Sets the query type to <parameter>type</parameter>, which
can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except
for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR. As with
<option>-q</option>, this is useful to distinguish
query name type or class when they are ambiguous.
it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types.
</para>
<para>
The default query type is "A", unless the <option>-x</option>
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case
it is "PTR".
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-v</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print the <command>delv</command> version and exit.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-x <replaceable class="parameter">addr</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to
a name. <parameter>addr</parameter> is an IPv4 address in
dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
When <option>-x</option> is used, there is no need to provide
the <parameter>name</parameter> or <parameter>type</parameter>
arguments. <command>delv</command> automatically performs a
lookup for a name like <literal>11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</literal>
and sets the query type to PTR. IPv6 addresses are looked up
using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-4</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Forces <command>delv</command> to only use IPv4.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-6</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Forces <command>delv</command> to only use IPv6.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>QUERY OPTIONS</title></info>
<para><command>delv</command>
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
</para>
<para>
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
(<literal>+</literal>). Some keywords set or reset an
option. These may be preceded by the string
<literal>no</literal> to negate the meaning of that keyword.
Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval.
They have the form <option>+keyword=value</option>.
The query options are:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]cdflag</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in
queries sent by <command>delv</command>. This may be useful
when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating
resolver. A validating resolver will block invalid responses,
making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis. Setting
the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return
invalid responses, which <command>delv</command> can then
validate internally and report the errors in detail.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]class</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing
a record. The default is to display the CLASS.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]ttl</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing
a record. The default is to display the TTL.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]rtrace</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle resolver fetch logging. This reports the
name and type of each query sent by <command>delv</command>
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation
process: this includes including the original query and
all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a
chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
</para>
<para>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in
the "resolver" logging category. Setting the systemwide
debug level to 1 using the <option>-d</option> option will
product the same output (but will affect other logging
categories as well).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]mtrace</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle message logging. This produces a detailed dump of
the responses received by <command>delv</command> in the
process of carrying out the resolution and validation process.
</para>
<para>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10
for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using
the <option>-d</option> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]vtrace</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle validation logging. This shows the internal
process of the validator as it determines whether an
answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid.
</para>
<para>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3
for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using
the <option>-d</option> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]short</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a
verbose form.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]comments</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default
is to print comments.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]rrcomments</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle the display of per-record comments in the output (for
example, human-readable key information about DNSKEY records).
The default is to print per-record comments.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]crypto</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records.
The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC
validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see
the common failures. The default is to display the fields.
When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or
in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement,
e.g. "[ key id = value ]".
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]trust</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing
a record. The default is to display the trust level.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]split[=W]</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Split long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource
records into chunks of <parameter>W</parameter> characters
(where <parameter>W</parameter> is rounded up to the nearest
multiple of 4).
<parameter>+nosplit</parameter> or
<parameter>+split=0</parameter> causes fields not to be
split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters
when multiline mode is active.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]all</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Set or clear the display options
<option>+[no]comments</option>,
<option>+[no]rrcomments</option>, and
<option>+[no]trust</option> as a group.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]multiline</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records)
in a verbose multi-line format with human-readable comments.
The default is to print each record on a single line, to
facilitate machine parsing of the <command>delv</command>
output.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]dnssec</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
<command>delv</command> output. The default is to
do so. Note that (unlike in <command>dig</command>)
this does <emphasis>not</emphasis> control whether to
request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them.
DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation
will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
<option>-i</option> or <option>+noroot</option> and
<option>+nodlv</option>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]root[=ROOT]</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Indicates whether to perform conventional (non-lookaside)
DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the
name of a trust anchor. The default is to validate using
a trust anchor of "." (the root zone), for which there is
a built-in key. If specifying a different trust anchor,
then <option>-a</option> must be used to specify a file
containing the key.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]dlv[=DLV]</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Indicates whether to perform DNSSEC lookaside validation,
and if so, specifies the name of the DLV trust anchor.
The <option>-a</option> option must also be used to specify
a file containing the DLV key.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]tcp</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries.
The default is to use UDP unless a truncated
response has been received.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>+[no]unknownformat</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format
(RFC 3597). The default is to print RDATA for known types
in the type's presentation format.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>FILES</title></info>
<para><filename>/etc/bind.keys</filename></para>
<para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename></para>
</refsection>
<refsection><info><title>SEE ALSO</title></info>
<para><citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citetitle>RFC4034</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC4035</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC4431</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC5074</citetitle>,
<citetitle>RFC5155</citetitle>.
</para>
</refsection>
</refentry>

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@@ -1,592 +0,0 @@
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<title>delv</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry">
<a name="man.delv"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>
delv
&#8212; DNS lookup and validation utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[@server]
[
[<code class="option">-4</code>]
| [<code class="option">-6</code>]
]
[<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>anchor-file</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-i</code>]
[<code class="option">-m</code>]
[<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port#</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-q <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>]
[<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></code>]
[name]
[type]
[class]
[queryopt...]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[<code class="option">-h</code>]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[<code class="option">-v</code>]
</p></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p>
<code class="command">delv</code>
[queryopt...]
[query...]
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
is a tool for sending
DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal
resolver and validator logic as <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>.
</p>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will send to a specified name server all
queries needed to fetch and validate the requested data; this
includes the original requested query, subsequent queries to follow
CNAME or DNAME chains, and queries for DNSKEY, DS and DLV records
to establish a chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
It does not perform iterative resolution, but simulates the
behavior of a name server configured for DNSSEC validating and
forwarding.
</p>
<p>
By default, responses are validated using built-in DNSSEC trust
anchor for the root zone ("."). Records returned by
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> are either fully validated or
were not signed. If validation fails, an explanation of
the failure is included in the output; the validation process
can be traced in detail. Because <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> does
not rely on an external server to carry out validation, it can
be used to check the validity of DNS responses in environments
where local name servers may not be trustworthy.
</p>
<p>
Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will try each of the servers listed in
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>. If no usable server
addresses are found, <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will send
queries to the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4, ::1
for IPv6).
</p>
<p>
When no command line arguments or options are given,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will perform an NS query for "."
(the root zone).
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.8"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"> delv @server name type </pre>
<p>
where:
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">server</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This
can be an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation or an IPv6
address in colon-delimited notation. When the supplied
<em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em> argument is a hostname,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> resolves that name before
querying that name server (note, however, that this
initial lookup is <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> validated
by DNSSEC).
</p>
<p>
If no <em class="parameter"><code>server</code></em> argument is
provided, <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> consults
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>; if an
address is found there, it queries the name server at
that address. If either of the <code class="option">-4</code> or
<code class="option">-6</code> options are in use, then
only addresses for the corresponding transport
will be tried. If no usable addresses are found,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will send queries to
the localhost addresses (127.0.0.1 for IPv4,
::1 for IPv6).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">name</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
is the domain name to be looked up.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">type</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
indicates what type of query is required &#8212;
ANY, A, MX, etc.
<em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> can be any valid query
type. If no
<em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> argument is supplied,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> will perform a lookup for an
A record.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>anchor-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies a file from which to read DNSSEC trust anchors.
The default is <code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code>, which
is included with <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 and contains
one or more trust anchors for the root zone (".").
</p>
<p>
Keys that do not match the root zone name are ignored.
An alternate key name can be specified using the
<code class="option">+root=NAME</code> options. DNSSEC Lookaside
Validation can also be turned on by using the
<code class="option">+dlv=NAME</code> to specify the name of a
zone containing DLV records.
</p>
<p>
Note: When reading the trust anchor file,
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> treats <code class="option">managed-keys</code>
statements and <code class="option">trusted-keys</code> statements
identically. That is, for a managed key, it is the
<span class="emphasis"><em>initial</em></span> key that is trusted; RFC 5011
key management is not supported. <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
will not consult the managed-keys database maintained by
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>. This means that if either of the
keys in <code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code> is revoked
and rolled over, it will be necessary to update
<code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code> to use DNSSEC
validation in <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the source IP address of the query to
<em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid address
on one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::".
An optional source port may be specified by appending
"#&lt;port&gt;"
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the query class for the requested data. Currently,
only class "IN" is supported in <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
and any other value is ignored.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Set the systemwide debug level to <code class="option">level</code>.
The allowed range is from 0 to 99.
The default is 0 (no debugging).
Debugging traces from <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> become
more verbose as the debug level increases.
See the <code class="option">+mtrace</code>, <code class="option">+rtrace</code>,
and <code class="option">+vtrace</code> options below for additional
debugging details.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Display the <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> help usage output and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-i</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Insecure mode. This disables internal DNSSEC validation.
(Note, however, this does not set the CD bit on upstream
queries. If the server being queried is performing DNSSEC
validation, then it will not return invalid data; this
can cause <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> to time out. When it
is necessary to examine invalid data to debug a DNSSEC
problem, use <span class="command"><strong>dig +cd</strong></span>.)
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Enables memory usage debugging.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port#</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Specifies a destination port to use for queries instead of
the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
with a name server that has been configured to listen
for queries on a non-standard port number.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-q <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the query name to <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>.
While the query name can be specified without using the
<code class="option">-q</code>, it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate
names from types or classes (for example, when looking up the
name "ns", which could be misinterpreted as the type NS,
or "ch", which could be misinterpreted as class CH).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Sets the query type to <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>, which
can be any valid query type supported in BIND 9 except
for zone transfer types AXFR and IXFR. As with
<code class="option">-q</code>, this is useful to distinguish
query name type or class when they are ambiguous.
it is sometimes necessary to disambiguate names from types.
</p>
<p>
The default query type is "A", unless the <code class="option">-x</code>
option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup, in which case
it is "PTR".
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print the <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> version and exit.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Performs a reverse lookup, mapping an addresses to
a name. <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is an IPv4 address in
dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
When <code class="option">-x</code> is used, there is no need to provide
the <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> or <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>
arguments. <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> automatically performs a
lookup for a name like <code class="literal">11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</code>
and sets the query type to PTR. IPv6 addresses are looked up
using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Forces <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> to only use IPv4.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term">-6</span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Forces <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> to only use IPv6.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.10"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
</p>
<p>
Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign
(<code class="literal">+</code>). Some keywords set or reset an
option. These may be preceded by the string
<code class="literal">no</code> to negate the meaning of that keyword.
Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval.
They have the form <code class="option">+keyword=value</code>.
The query options are:
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]cdflag</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to set the CD (checking disabled) bit in
queries sent by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>. This may be useful
when troubleshooting DNSSEC problems from behind a validating
resolver. A validating resolver will block invalid responses,
making it difficult to retrieve them for analysis. Setting
the CD flag on queries will cause the resolver to return
invalid responses, which <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> can then
validate internally and report the errors in detail.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]class</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to display the CLASS when printing
a record. The default is to display the CLASS.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]ttl</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to display the TTL when printing
a record. The default is to display the TTL.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]rtrace</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle resolver fetch logging. This reports the
name and type of each query sent by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
in the process of carrying out the resolution and validation
process: this includes including the original query and
all subsequent queries to follow CNAMEs and to establish a
chain of trust for DNSSEC validation.
</p>
<p>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 1 in
the "resolver" logging category. Setting the systemwide
debug level to 1 using the <code class="option">-d</code> option will
product the same output (but will affect other logging
categories as well).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]mtrace</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle message logging. This produces a detailed dump of
the responses received by <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> in the
process of carrying out the resolution and validation process.
</p>
<p>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 10
for the "packets" module of the "resolver" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 10 using
the <code class="option">-d</code> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]vtrace</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle validation logging. This shows the internal
process of the validator as it determines whether an
answer is validly signed, unsigned, or invalid.
</p>
<p>
This is equivalent to setting the debug level to 3
for the "validator" module of the "dnssec" logging
category. Setting the systemwide debug level to 3 using
the <code class="option">-d</code> option will produce the same output
(but will affect other logging categories as well).
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]short</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a
verbose form.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]comments</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default
is to print comments.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]rrcomments</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle the display of per-record comments in the output (for
example, human-readable key information about DNSKEY records).
The default is to print per-record comments.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]crypto</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Toggle the display of cryptographic fields in DNSSEC records.
The contents of these field are unnecessary to debug most DNSSEC
validation failures and removing them makes it easier to see
the common failures. The default is to display the fields.
When omitted they are replaced by the string "[omitted]" or
in the DNSKEY case the key id is displayed as the replacement,
e.g. "[ key id = value ]".
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]trust</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to display the trust level when printing
a record. The default is to display the trust level.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]split[=W]</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Split long hex- or base64-formatted fields in resource
records into chunks of <em class="parameter"><code>W</code></em> characters
(where <em class="parameter"><code>W</code></em> is rounded up to the nearest
multiple of 4).
<em class="parameter"><code>+nosplit</code></em> or
<em class="parameter"><code>+split=0</code></em> causes fields not to be
split at all. The default is 56 characters, or 44 characters
when multiline mode is active.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]all</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Set or clear the display options
<code class="option">+[no]comments</code>,
<code class="option">+[no]rrcomments</code>, and
<code class="option">+[no]trust</code> as a group.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]multiline</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print long records (such as RRSIG, DNSKEY, and SOA records)
in a verbose multi-line format with human-readable comments.
The default is to print each record on a single line, to
facilitate machine parsing of the <span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span>
output.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]dnssec</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Indicates whether to display RRSIG records in the
<span class="command"><strong>delv</strong></span> output. The default is to
do so. Note that (unlike in <span class="command"><strong>dig</strong></span>)
this does <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> control whether to
request DNSSEC records or whether to validate them.
DNSSEC records are always requested, and validation
will always occur unless suppressed by the use of
<code class="option">-i</code> or <code class="option">+noroot</code> and
<code class="option">+nodlv</code>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]root[=ROOT]</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Indicates whether to perform conventional (non-lookaside)
DNSSEC validation, and if so, specifies the
name of a trust anchor. The default is to validate using
a trust anchor of "." (the root zone), for which there is
a built-in key. If specifying a different trust anchor,
then <code class="option">-a</code> must be used to specify a file
containing the key.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]dlv[=DLV]</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Indicates whether to perform DNSSEC lookaside validation,
and if so, specifies the name of the DLV trust anchor.
The <code class="option">-a</code> option must also be used to specify
a file containing the DLV key.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]tcp</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Controls whether to use TCP when sending queries.
The default is to use UDP unless a truncated
response has been received.
</p>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]unknownformat</code></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print all RDATA in unknown RR type presentation format
(RFC 3597). The default is to print RDATA for known types
in the type's presentation format.
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.11"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code></p>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)
</span>,
<span class="citerefentry">
<span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)
</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4431</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC5074</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC5155</em>.
</p>
</div>
</div></body>
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