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<!--
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- Copyright (C) 2017 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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-
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- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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-
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- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
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- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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-->
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## BIND Source Access and Contributor Guidelines
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*Apr 14, 2017*
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### Contents
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1. [Access to source code](#access)
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1. [Reporting bugs](#bugs)
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1. [Contributing code](#contrib)
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### Introduction
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Thank you for using BIND!
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BIND is open source software that implements the Domain Name System (DNS)
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protocols for the Internet. It is a reference implementation of those
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protocols, but it is also production-grade software, suitable for use in
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high-volume and high-reliability applications. It is by far the most
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widely used DNS software, providing a robust and stable platform on top of
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which organizations can build distributed computing systems with the
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knowledge that those systems are fully compliant with published DNS
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standards.
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BIND is and will always remain free and openly available. It can be
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used and modified in any way by anyone.
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BIND is maintained by the [Internet Systems Consortium](https://www.isc.org),
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a public-benefit 501(c)(3) nonprofit, using a "managed open source" approach:
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anyone can see the source, but only ISC employees have commit access.
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Until recently, the source could only be seen once ISC had published
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a release: read access to the source repository was restricted just
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as commit access was. That's now changing, with the opening of a
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public git mirror to the BIND source tree (see below).
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### <a name="access"></a>Access to source code
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Public BIND releases are always available from the
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[ISC FTP site](ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/bind9).
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A public-access GIT repository is also available at
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[https://bindmember.isc.org](https://bindmember.isc.org).
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This repository is a mirror, updated several times per day, of the
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source repository maintained by ISC. It contains all the public release
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branches; upcoming releases can be viewed in their current state at any
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time. It does *not* contain development branches or unreviewed work in
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progress. Commits which address security vulnerablilities are withheld
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until after public disclosure.
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You can browse the source online via
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[https://bindmember.isc.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=bind9.git;a=summary](https://bindmember.isc.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=bind9.git;a=summary)
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To clone the repository, use:
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> $ git clone https://bindmember.isc.org/git/bind9.git
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Branch names are of the form `v9_X`, where X represents the second number in the BIND 9 version number. So, to check out the BIND 9.10 branch, use:
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> $ git checkout v9_10
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Whenever a branch is ready for publication, a tag will be placed of the
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form `v9_X_Y`. The 9.9.5 release, for instance, is tagged as `v9_9_5`.
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The branch in which the next major release is being developed is called
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`master`.
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### <a name="bugs"></a>Reporting bugs
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Reports of flaws in the BIND package, including software bugs, errors in
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the documentation, missing files in the tarball, etc, can be emailed to
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`bind9-bugs@isc.org`, or reported via the
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[bug submission form](http://www.isc.org/community/report-bug) at
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[http://www.isc.org/community/report-bug](http://www.isc.org/community/report-bug).
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Suggested changes or requests for new features can be emailed to
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`bind-suggest@isc.org`. Both bugs and suggestions are stored in the
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ticketing system used by the software engineering team at ISC.
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All submissions to the ticketing system receive an automatic response. Any
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followup email sent to the ticketing system should use the same subject
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header, so that it will be routed to the same ticket.
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Due to a large ticket backlog and an even larger quantity of incoming spam,
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we are sometimes slow to respond, especially if a bug is cosmetic or if a
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feature request is vague or low in priority, but we will try at least to
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acknowledge legitimate bug reports within a week.
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Currently, ISC's ticketing system is not publicly readable. However, ISC
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may open it in the future. Please do not include information you consider
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to be confidential.
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### <a name="bugs"></a>Contributing code
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BIND's [open source
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license](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/)
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not require changes to be contributed back to ISC, but this page
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includes some guidelines for those who would like to do so.
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We accept two different types of code contribution: Code intended for
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inclusion in [BIND](#bind) itself, and code intended for the
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[`contrib`](#contrib) directory.
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#### <a name="bind"></a>BIND code
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Patches for BIND itself may be submitted using the same methods as bug
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reports or suggestions. When submitting a patch, please prepend the
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subject header with "`[PATCH]`" so it will be easier for us to find. If
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your patch introduces a new feature in BIND, please submit it to
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`bind-suggest@isc.org`; if it fixes a bug, please submit it to
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`bind9-bugs@isc.org`.
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ISC does not require an explicit copyright assignment for patch
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contributions. However, by submitting a patch to ISC, you implicitly
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certify that you are the author of the code, that you intend to reliquish
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exclusive copyright, and that you grant permission to publish your work
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under the
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[Mozilla Public License 2.0](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/)
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for BIND 9.11 and higher, and the
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[ISC License](http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license/)
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for BIND 9.10 and earlier.
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Patches should be submitted as diffs against a specific version of BIND --
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preferably the current top of the `master` branch. Diffs may be
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generated using either `git format-patch` or `git diff`.
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Those wanting to write code for BIND may be interested in the [developer
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information](dev.md) page, which includes information about BIND design and
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coding practices, including discussion of internal APIs and overall system
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architecture. (This is a work in progress, and still quite preliminary.)
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Every patch submitted will be reviewed by ISC engineers following our [code
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review process](dev.md#reviews) before it is merged.
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It may take considerable time to review patch submissions, especially if
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they don't meet ISC style and quality guidelines. If the patch is a good
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idea, we can and will do additional work to bring them up to par, but if
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we're busy with other work, it may take us a long time to get to it.
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To ensure your patch is acted on as promptly as possible, please:
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* Try to adhere to the [BIND 9 coding style](style.md).
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* Run `make` `check` to ensure your change hasn't caused any
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functional regressions.
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* Document your work, both in the patch itself and in the
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accompanying email.
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* In patches that make non-trivial functional changes, include system
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tests if possible; when introducing or substantially altering a
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library API, include unit tests. See [Testing](dev.md#testing)
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for more information.
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##### Changes to `configure`
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If you need to make changes to `configure`, you should not edit it
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directly; instead, edit `configure.in`, then run `autoconf`. Similarly,
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instead of editing `config.h.in` directly, edit `configure.in` and run
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`autoheader`.
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When submitting your patch, it is fine to omit the `configure` diffs.
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Just send the `configure.in` diffs and we'll generate the new `configure`
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during the review process.
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##### Documentation
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All functional changes should be documented. There are three types
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of documentation in the BIND source tree:
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* Man pages are kept alongside the source code for the commands
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they document, in files ending in `.docbook`; for example, the
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`named` man page is `bin/named/named.docbook`.
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* The *BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual* is mostly in
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`doc/arm/Bv9ARM-book.xml`, plus a few other XML files that are included
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in it.
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* API documentation is in the header file describing the API, in
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Doxygen-formatted comments.
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It is not necessary to edit any documentation files other than these; the
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PDF, HTML, and `nroff`-format files will be generated automatically
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from the `docbook` and `XML` files by a script whenever a documentation
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change is merged to a release branch.
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#### <a name="contrib"></a>Contrib code
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The software in the `contrib` directory of the BIND 9 `tar` archive is not
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formally supported by ISC, but is included for the convenience of users.
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These are things we consider useful or informative, but are not able to
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support at the same level as BIND.
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`contrib` includes some useful DNS-related open source tools such as `zkt`,
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`nslint`, and the `idnkit` library for internationalized domain name
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support; useful scripts such as `nanny.pl` and `mkdane.sh`; performance
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testers including `queryperf` and `perftcpdns`; and drivers and modules for
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DLZ.
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If you have code with a BSD-compatible license that you would like us to
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include in `contrib`, please send it to `bind-suggest@isc.org`, with
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"`[CONTRIB]`" in the subject header.
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user