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Mark Andrews
2004-08-16 06:01:59 +00:00
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192
bin/dig/nslookup.1 Normal file
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.\"
.\" Copyright (C) 2004 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.TH "NSLOOKUP" "1" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" ""
.SH NAME
nslookup \- query Internet name servers interactively
.SH SYNOPSIS
.sp
\fBnslookup\fR [ \fB-option\fR ] [ \fBname | -\fR ] [ \fBserver\fR ]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBNslookup\fR
is a program to query Internet domain name servers. \fBNslookup\fR
has two modes: interactive and non-interactive. Interactive mode allows
the user to query name servers for information about various hosts and
domains or to print a list of hosts in a domain. Non-interactive mode is
used to print just the name and requested information for a host or
domain.
.SH "ARGUMENTS"
.PP
Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
.IP 1.
when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used)
.IP 2.
when the first argument is a hyphen (-) and the second argument is
the host name or Internet address of a name server.
.PP
Non-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the
host to be looked up is given as the first argument. The optional second
argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.
.PP
Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the
arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For example, to
change the default query type to host information, and the initial timeout to 10 seconds, type:
.PP
.sp
.nf
nslookup -query=hinfo -timeout=10
.sp
.fi
.SH "INTERACTIVE COMMANDS"
.TP
\fBhost [server]\fR
Look up information for host using the current default server or
using server, if specified. If host is an Internet address and
the query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned.
If host is a name and does not have a trailing period, the
search list is used to qualify the name.
To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to
the name.
.TP
\fBserver \fIdomain\fB\fR
.TP
\fBlserver \fIdomain\fB\fR
Change the default server to \fIdomain\fR; lserver uses the initial
server to look up information about \fIdomain\fR, while server uses
the current default server. If an authoritative answer can't be
found, the names of servers that might have the answer are
returned.
.TP
\fBroot\fR
not implemented
.TP
\fBfinger\fR
not implemented
.TP
\fBls\fR
not implemented
.TP
\fBview\fR
not implemented
.TP
\fBhelp\fR
not implemented
.TP
\fB?\fR
not implemented
.TP
\fBexit\fR
Exits the program.
.TP
\fBset \fIkeyword[=value]\fB\fR
This command is used to change state information that affects
the lookups. Valid keywords are:
.RS
.TP
\fBall\fR
Prints the current values of the frequently used
options to \fBset\fR. Information about the current default
server and host is also printed.
.TP
\fBclass=\fIvalue\fB\fR
Change the query class to one of:
.RS
.TP
\fBIN\fR
the Internet class
.TP
\fBCH\fR
the Chaos class
.TP
\fBHS\fR
the Hesiod class
.TP
\fBANY\fR
wildcard
.RE
.PP
The class specifies the protocol group of the information.
(Default = IN; abbreviation = cl)
.TP
\fB\fI[no]\fBdebug\fR
Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is
printed about the packet sent to the server and the
resulting answer.
(Default = nodebug; abbreviation = [no]deb)
.TP
\fB\fI[no]\fBd2\fR
Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is
printed about the packet sent to the server and the
resulting answer.
(Default = nod2)
.TP
\fBdomain=\fIname\fB\fR
Sets the search list to \fIname\fR.
.TP
\fB\fI[no]\fBsearch\fR
If the lookup request contains at least one period but
doesn't end with a trailing period, append the domain
names in the domain search list to the request until an
answer is received.
(Default = search)
.TP
\fBport=\fIvalue\fB\fR
Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to \fIvalue\fR.
(Default = 53; abbreviation = po)
.TP
\fBquerytype=\fIvalue\fB\fR
.TP
\fBtype=\fIvalue\fB\fR
Change the top of the information query.
(Default = A; abbreviations = q, ty)
.TP
\fB\fI[no]\fBrecurse\fR
Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not have the
information.
(Default = recurse; abbreviation = [no]rec)
.TP
\fBretry=\fInumber\fB\fR
Set the number of retries to number.
.TP
\fBtimeout=\fInumber\fB\fR
Change the initial timeout interval for waiting for a
reply to number seconds.
.TP
\fB\fI[no]\fBvc\fR
Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the server.
(Default = novc)
.RE
.SH "FILES"
.PP
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBdig\fR(1),
\fBhost\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8).
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Andrew Cherenson

653
bin/dig/nslookup.html Normal file
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<!--
- Copyright (C) 2004 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>nslookup</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.73
"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="REFENTRY"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><H1
><A
NAME="AEN1"
>nslookup</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN8"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>nslookup&nbsp;--&nbsp;query Internet name servers interactively</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN11"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nslookup</B
> [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-option</TT
>] [name | -] [server]</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN18"
></A
><H2
>DESCRIPTION</H2
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>Nslookup</B
>
is a program to query Internet domain name servers. <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>Nslookup</B
>
has two modes: interactive and non-interactive. Interactive mode allows
the user to query name servers for information about various hosts and
domains or to print a list of hosts in a domain. Non-interactive mode is
used to print just the name and requested information for a host or
domain.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN23"
></A
><H2
>ARGUMENTS</H2
><P
>Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
<P
></P
><OL
TYPE="a"
><LI
><P
>when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used)</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>when the first argument is a hyphen (-) and the second argument is
the host name or Internet address of a name server.</P
></LI
></OL
></P
><P
>Non-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the
host to be looked up is given as the first argument. The optional second
argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.</P
><P
>Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the
arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For example, to
change the default query type to host information, and the initial timeout to 10 seconds, type:
<DIV
CLASS="INFORMALEXAMPLE"
><A
NAME="AEN33"
></A
><P
></P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>nslookup -query=hinfo -timeout=10</PRE
><P
></P
></DIV
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN35"
></A
><H2
>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</H2
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>host [<SPAN
CLASS="OPTIONAL"
>server</SPAN
>]</DT
><DD
><P
>Look up information for host using the current default server or
using server, if specified. If host is an Internet address and
the query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned.
If host is a name and does not have a trailing period, the
search list is used to qualify the name.</P
><P
>To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to
the name.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>server</TT
> <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>domain</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
></P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>lserver</TT
> <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>domain</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Change the default server to <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>domain</I
></TT
>; <TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>lserver</TT
> uses the initial
server to look up information about <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>domain</I
></TT
>, while <TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>server</TT
> uses
the current default server. If an authoritative answer can't be
found, the names of servers that might have the answer are
returned.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>root</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>not implemented</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>finger</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>not implemented</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>ls</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>not implemented</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>view</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>not implemented</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>help</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>not implemented</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>?</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>not implemented</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>exit</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Exits the program.</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>set</TT
> <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>keyword[<SPAN
CLASS="OPTIONAL"
>=value</SPAN
>]</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>This command is used to change state information that affects
the lookups. Valid keywords are:
<P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>all</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Prints the current values of the frequently used
options to <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>set</B
>. Information about the current default
server and host is also printed.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>class=</TT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>value</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Change the query class to one of:
<P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>IN</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>the Internet class</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>CH</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>the Chaos class</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>HS</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>the Hesiod class</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>ANY</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>wildcard</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
>
The class specifies the protocol group of the information.
</P
><P
> (Default = IN; abbreviation = cl)
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>[<SPAN
CLASS="OPTIONAL"
>no</SPAN
>]</I
></TT
>debug</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is
printed about the packet sent to the server and the
resulting answer.
</P
><P
> (Default = nodebug; abbreviation = [<SPAN
CLASS="OPTIONAL"
>no</SPAN
>]deb)
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>[<SPAN
CLASS="OPTIONAL"
>no</SPAN
>]</I
></TT
>d2</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is
printed about the packet sent to the server and the
resulting answer.
</P
><P
> (Default = nod2)
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>domain=</TT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Sets the search list to <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>name</I
></TT
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>[<SPAN
CLASS="OPTIONAL"
>no</SPAN
>]</I
></TT
>search</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> If the lookup request contains at least one period but
doesn't end with a trailing period, append the domain
names in the domain search list to the request until an
answer is received.
</P
><P
> (Default = search)
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>port=</TT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>value</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>value</I
></TT
>.
</P
><P
> (Default = 53; abbreviation = po)
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>querytype=</TT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>value</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
></P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>type=</TT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>value</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Change the top of the information query.
</P
><P
> (Default = A; abbreviations = q, ty)
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>[<SPAN
CLASS="OPTIONAL"
>no</SPAN
>]</I
></TT
>recurse</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not have the
information.
</P
><P
> (Default = recurse; abbreviation = [no]rec)
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>retry=</TT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>number</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Set the number of retries to number.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
>timeout=</TT
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>number</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Change the initial timeout interval for waiting for a
reply to number seconds.
</P
></DD
><DT
><TT
CLASS="CONSTANT"
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>[<SPAN
CLASS="OPTIONAL"
>no</SPAN
>]</I
></TT
>vc</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the server.
</P
><P
> (Default = novc)
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN218"
></A
><H2
>FILES</H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/resolv.conf</TT
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN222"
></A
><H2
>SEE ALSO</H2
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
><SPAN
CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
>dig</SPAN
>(1)</SPAN
>,
<SPAN
CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
><SPAN
CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
>host</SPAN
>(1)</SPAN
>,
<SPAN
CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
><SPAN
CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
>named</SPAN
>(8)</SPAN
>.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN234"
></A
><H2
>Author</H2
><P
>Andrew Cherenson</P
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>

8
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch04.html
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@@ -1508,7 +1508,7 @@ NAME="AEN1019"
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;$ORIGIN example.com.
host 3600 IN AAAA 2001:4f8:201:1860:42::1
host 3600 IN AAAA 2001:db8::1
</PRE
><P
>It is recommended that IPv4-in-IPv6 mapped addresses not
@@ -1538,12 +1538,12 @@ CLASS="literal"
a host with address
<TT
CLASS="literal"
>2001:4f8:201:1860:42::1</TT
>2001:db8::1</TT
>.</P
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;$ORIGIN 0.6.8.1.1.0.2.0.8.f.4.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.
1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.4.0.0 14400 IN PTR host.example.com.
>&#13;$ORIGIN 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.
1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 14400 IN PTR host.example.com.
</PRE
></DIV
></DIV

6
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html
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@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ VALIGN="MIDDLE"
><P
>An IPv6 address, such as <B
CLASS="command"
>2001:ffff::200:f8ff:fe01:9742</B
>2001:db8::1234</B
>.
IPv6 scoped addresses that have ambiguity on their scope zones must be
disambiguated by an appropriate zone ID with the percent character
@@ -6571,13 +6571,13 @@ For example,</P
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>listen-on-v6 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 1234 { !3ffe::/16; any; };
listen-on-v6 port 1234 { !2001:db8::/32; any; };
</PRE
><P
>will enable the name server on port 53 for any IPv6 addresses
(with a single wildcard socket),
and on port 1234 of IPv6 addresses that is not in the prefix
3ffe::/16 (with separate sockets for each matched address.)</P
2001:db8::/32 (with separate sockets for each matched address.)</P
><P
>To make the server not listen on any IPv6 address, use</P
><PRE

2
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html
View File

@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ of a block may be omitted, for example:</P
><P
><B
CLASS="command"
>2001:4f8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</B
>2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</B
></P
><P
>IPv6 address specifications are likely to contain long strings