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open-webui/backend/open_webui/utils/automations.py
Timothy Jaeryang Baek c8ef5a4f38 chore: format
2026-04-01 04:36:02 -05:00

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"""
Automation utilities.
RRULE helpers, worker loop, and execution logic.
Follows the utils/<feature>.py pattern (cf. utils/channels.py, utils/task.py).
Environment:
AUTOMATION_POLL_INTERVAL seconds between polls (default: 10)
"""
import asyncio
import logging
import os
import random
import time
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional
from uuid import uuid4
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
from dateutil.rrule import rrulestr
from fastapi import Request
from starlette.datastructures import Headers
from open_webui.models.automations import Automations, AutomationRuns, AutomationModel
from open_webui.models.chats import ChatForm, Chats
from open_webui.models.users import Users
from open_webui.utils.task import prompt_template
from open_webui.internal.db import get_db
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
AUTOMATION_POLL_INTERVAL = int(os.getenv('AUTOMATION_POLL_INTERVAL', '10'))
####################
# RRULE Helpers
####################
def _parse_rule(s: str):
"""Parse RRULE with clock-aligned DTSTART for sub-daily frequencies.
MINUTELY/HOURLY rules use a fixed epoch DTSTART (2000-01-01 00:00)
so intervals snap to clock boundaries (e.g. every 5min = :00, :05, :10).
"""
raw = s.replace('RRULE:', '')
parts = dict(p.split('=', 1) for p in raw.split(';') if '=' in p)
freq = parts.get('FREQ', '')
if freq in ('MINUTELY', 'HOURLY'):
epoch = datetime(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
return rrulestr(s, dtstart=epoch, ignoretz=True)
return rrulestr(s, ignoretz=True)
def validate_rrule(s: str) -> None:
"""Raise ValueError if the RRULE is malformed or exhausted."""
try:
rule = _parse_rule(s)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f'Invalid RRULE: {e}')
if rule.after(datetime.now()) is None:
raise ValueError('RRULE has no future occurrences')
def next_run_ns(s: str, tz: str = None) -> Optional[int]:
"""Next occurrence as epoch nanoseconds, respecting user timezone."""
now = datetime.now(ZoneInfo(tz)) if tz else datetime.now()
dt = _parse_rule(s).after(now.replace(tzinfo=None))
if dt is None:
return None
if tz:
dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=ZoneInfo(tz))
return int(dt.timestamp() * 1_000_000_000)
def next_n_runs_ns(s: str, n: int = 5, tz: str = None) -> list[int]:
"""Compute next N occurrences for UI preview."""
rule = _parse_rule(s)
result = []
dt = datetime.now()
for _ in range(n):
dt = rule.after(dt)
if not dt:
break
if tz:
dt_tz = dt.replace(tzinfo=ZoneInfo(tz))
result.append(int(dt_tz.timestamp() * 1_000_000_000))
else:
result.append(int(dt.timestamp() * 1_000_000_000))
return result
############################
# Worker Loop
############################
async def automation_worker_loop(app) -> None:
"""Poll for due automations, claim, fire-and-forget execute.
Runs on every instance. Poll interval is configurable via
AUTOMATION_POLL_INTERVAL env var (default: 10 seconds).
"""
log.info(f'Automation worker started (poll interval: {AUTOMATION_POLL_INTERVAL}s)')
while True:
try:
with get_db() as db:
batch = Automations.claim_due(int(time.time_ns()), limit=10, db=db)
if batch:
log.info(f'Claimed {len(batch)} due automation(s)')
for automation in batch:
asyncio.create_task(execute_automation(app, automation))
except Exception:
log.exception('Automation worker error')
# Jitter to spread load across instances
await asyncio.sleep(AUTOMATION_POLL_INTERVAL + random.uniform(0, 2))
##########################
# Execute
####################
def _build_request(app) -> Request:
"""Build a minimal ASGI Request for chat_completion.
Mirrors the mock-request pattern used in main.py lifespan
(model pre-fetch, tool server init) for consistency.
"""
scope = {
'type': 'http',
'asgi': {'version': '3.0', 'spec_version': '2.0'},
'method': 'POST',
'path': '/api/v1/automations/internal',
'query_string': b'',
'headers': Headers({}).raw,
'client': ('127.0.0.1', 0),
'server': ('127.0.0.1', 80),
'scheme': 'http',
'app': app,
}
request = Request(scope)
# Ensure request.state is initialized with required attributes
request.state.token = None
request.state.enable_api_keys = False
return request
def _resolve_model_tool_ids(app, model_id: str) -> list[str]:
"""Read model-attached tool_ids from model config.
The frontend does this in Chat.svelte (model.info.meta.toolIds).
The backend never auto-resolves them, so we must do it explicitly.
"""
models = getattr(app.state, 'MODELS', {})
model = models.get(model_id, {})
tool_ids = model.get('info', {}).get('meta', {}).get('toolIds', [])
return list(tool_ids) if tool_ids else []
def _resolve_model_features(app, model_id: str) -> dict:
"""Read model default features from model config.
The frontend does this in Chat.svelte (model.info.meta.defaultFeatureIds
+ model.info.meta.capabilities). Enables features like web_search,
code_interpreter, image_generation when the model has them as defaults
AND the capability is enabled AND the admin has enabled the feature.
"""
models = getattr(app.state, 'MODELS', {})
model = models.get(model_id, {})
meta = model.get('info', {}).get('meta', {})
default_feature_ids = meta.get('defaultFeatureIds', [])
if not default_feature_ids:
return {}
capabilities = meta.get('capabilities', {})
config = app.state.config
features = {}
# code_interpreter is excluded: it requires the frontend event emitter
# and does not work in headless backend execution.
feature_checks = {
'web_search': getattr(config, 'ENABLE_WEB_SEARCH', False),
'image_generation': getattr(config, 'ENABLE_IMAGE_GENERATION', False),
}
for feature_id in default_feature_ids:
if feature_id in feature_checks:
# Feature must be: in defaultFeatureIds + capability enabled + admin enabled
if capabilities.get(feature_id) and feature_checks[feature_id]:
features[feature_id] = True
return features
def _resolve_model_filter_ids(app, model_id: str) -> list[str]:
"""Read model default filter_ids from model config."""
models = getattr(app.state, 'MODELS', {})
model = models.get(model_id, {})
filter_ids = model.get('info', {}).get('meta', {}).get('defaultFilterIds', [])
return list(filter_ids) if filter_ids else []
async def _set_terminal_cwd(app, server_id: str, user, cwd: str, chat_id: str) -> None:
"""Set the working directory on a terminal server via the proxy.
Routes through the open-webui terminal proxy endpoint so that
auth headers, orchestrator policy routing, and X-User-Id are
handled correctly — same path the frontend uses.
"""
import aiohttp
connections = getattr(getattr(app, 'state', None), 'config', None)
if connections is None:
return
connections = getattr(connections, 'TERMINAL_SERVER_CONNECTIONS', None) or []
connection = next((c for c in connections if c.get('id') == server_id), None)
if connection is None:
log.warning(f'Terminal server {server_id} not found for CWD set')
return
base_url = (connection.get('url') or '').rstrip('/')
if not base_url:
return
# Build target URL — route through orchestrator policy if configured
policy_id = connection.get('policy_id')
if connection.get('server_type') == 'orchestrator' and policy_id:
target_url = f'{base_url}/p/{policy_id}/files/cwd'
else:
target_url = f'{base_url}/files/cwd'
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-User-Id': user.id}
if chat_id:
headers['X-Session-Id'] = chat_id
auth_type = connection.get('auth_type', 'bearer')
if auth_type == 'bearer':
headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {connection.get("key", "")}'
try:
async with aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=10)) as session:
async with session.post(
target_url,
json={'path': cwd},
headers=headers,
) as resp:
if resp.status != 200:
body = await resp.text()
log.warning(f'Failed to set terminal CWD to {cwd}: HTTP {resp.status}{body[:200]}')
except Exception as e:
log.warning(f'Failed to set terminal CWD: {e}')
async def execute_automation(app, automation: AutomationModel) -> None:
"""Execute an automation through the full chat completion pipeline.
Creates a real chat, then calls chat_completion exactly like the frontend:
session_id + chat_id + message_id → async task → pipeline handles everything
(filters, model params, knowledge/RAG, tools, DB saves, webhooks).
"""
try:
user = Users.get_user_by_id(automation.user_id)
if not user:
_record_run(automation.id, 'error', error='User not found')
return
prompt = prompt_template(automation.data['prompt'], user)
model_id = automation.data['model_id']
terminal_config = automation.data.get('terminal')
# Generate proper UUIDs for messages (same as frontend)
user_msg_id = str(uuid4())
assistant_msg_id = str(uuid4())
# Create the chat with user message (same structure as frontend)
chat = Chats.insert_new_chat(
automation.user_id,
ChatForm(
chat={
'title': automation.name,
'models': [model_id],
'history': {
'currentId': assistant_msg_id,
'messages': {
user_msg_id: {
'id': user_msg_id,
'parentId': None,
'role': 'user',
'content': prompt,
'childrenIds': [assistant_msg_id],
'timestamp': int(time.time()),
'models': [model_id],
},
assistant_msg_id: {
'id': assistant_msg_id,
'parentId': user_msg_id,
'role': 'assistant',
'content': '',
'done': False,
'model': model_id,
'childrenIds': [],
'timestamp': int(time.time()),
},
},
},
'messages': [
{'role': 'user', 'content': prompt},
],
'meta': {'automation_id': automation.id},
}
),
)
if not chat:
_record_run(automation.id, 'error', error='Failed to create chat')
return
# Notify frontend to refresh chat list
from open_webui.socket.main import sio
await sio.emit(
'events',
{
'chat_id': chat.id,
'message_id': user_msg_id,
'data': {'type': 'chat:list'},
},
room=f'user:{automation.user_id}',
)
# Resolve model defaults (frontend does this, backend doesn't)
tool_ids = _resolve_model_tool_ids(app, model_id)
features = _resolve_model_features(app, model_id)
filter_ids = _resolve_model_filter_ids(app, model_id)
# If a terminal is linked, set the CWD before building the payload
terminal_id = None
if terminal_config and terminal_config.get('server_id'):
terminal_id = terminal_config['server_id']
cwd = terminal_config.get('cwd')
if cwd:
await _set_terminal_cwd(app, terminal_id, user, cwd, chat.id)
# Build the same payload the frontend sends to /api/chat/completions
form_data = {
'model': model_id,
'messages': [{'role': 'user', 'content': prompt}],
'stream': True,
'chat_id': chat.id,
'id': assistant_msg_id,
'parent_id': user_msg_id,
'session_id': f'automation:{automation.id}',
'background_tasks': {},
}
if tool_ids:
form_data['tool_ids'] = tool_ids
if features:
form_data['features'] = features
if filter_ids:
form_data['filter_ids'] = filter_ids
if terminal_id:
form_data['terminal_id'] = terminal_id
# Call the full chat completion pipeline (same as POST /api/chat/completions).
# The handler reference is stored on app.state to avoid circular imports.
request = _build_request(app)
await app.state.CHAT_COMPLETION_HANDLER(request, form_data, user=user)
# Notify user
from open_webui.socket.main import sio
await sio.emit(
'automation:result',
{
'automation_id': automation.id,
'name': automation.name,
'chat_id': chat.id,
'status': 'success',
},
room=f'user:{automation.user_id}',
)
_record_run(automation.id, 'success', chat_id=chat.id)
except Exception as e:
log.exception(f'Automation {automation.id} failed')
_record_run(automation.id, 'error', error=str(e)[:4000])
####################
# Internals
####################
def _record_run(
automation_id: str,
status: str,
chat_id: str = None,
error: str = None,
):
"""Insert a run record into automation_run."""
with get_db() as db:
AutomationRuns.insert(automation_id, status, chat_id=chat_id, error=error, db=db)