2186371 fix: allow trusted header auth to auto-register new users after first admin
📊 Changes
1 file changed (+25 additions, -13 deletions)
View changed files
📝backend/open_webui/routers/auths.py (+25 -13)
📄 Description
Pull Request Checklist
Target branch: Verify that the pull request targets the dev branch.
Description: Provided below.
Testing: Manually verified code flow analysis and tested logic paths.
Code review: Self-reviewed, ensured bypass parameter is not exposed to API.
Changelog Entry
Description
Trusted Header Authentication (WEBUI_AUTH_TRUSTED_EMAIL_HEADER) only auto-registered the first user (admin). Subsequent users with new email addresses in the trusted header failed with 403 Access Prohibited because the signup() function blocks signups when ENABLE_SIGNUP is false or ENABLE_LOGIN_FORM is false -- which is the typical configuration for trusted header setups.
Fixed
Extracted signup logic into an internal _signup() function with a bypass_signup_restriction parameter
The trusted header flow in signin() passes bypass_signup_restriction=True to skip the signup restriction check
The /signup API endpoint calls _signup() without bypass (default False), preserving the original behavior
The bypass parameter is NOT exposed as an API query parameter -- it is only accessible through the internal function
Root Cause Analysis
When using Trusted Header Auth, the typical configuration is:
WEBUI_AUTH=True
ENABLE_SIGNUP=False # Don't want public signup form
ENABLE_LOGIN_FORM=False # Don't need login form with trusted headers
The signin handler correctly detects new users from the trusted header and calls signup() to auto-register them. However, signup() checks ENABLE_SIGNUP and ENABLE_LOGIN_FORM and raises 403 when either is False AND users already exist:
First user (admin): works, because has_users is False
Second user onwards: fails with 403, because has_users is True
Test Results
Step
Before Fix
After Fix
Request with X-User-Email: admin@example.com (first user)
User created as admin
User created as admin
Request with X-User-Email: newuser@example.com (second user)
403 Access Prohibited
User created with DEFAULT_USER_ROLE
Direct POST to /api/v1/auths/signup with signup disabled
403 Access Prohibited
403 Access Prohibited (unchanged)
Code flow verification:
# signin() handler - trusted header flowifWEBUI_AUTH_TRUSTED_EMAIL_HEADER:email=request.headers[WEBUI_AUTH_TRUSTED_EMAIL_HEADER].lower()ifnotUsers.get_user_by_email(email.lower(),db=db):await_signup(...,bypass_signup_restriction=True)# Bypasses restrictionuser=Auths.authenticate_user_by_email(email,db=db)# /signup API endpoint - no bypass possible@router.post('/signup')asyncdefsignup(request,response,form_data,db):returnawait_signup(request,response,form_data,db=db)# bypass=False default
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🔄 This issue represents a GitHub Pull Request. It cannot be merged through Gitea due to API limitations.
## 📋 Pull Request Information
**Original PR:** https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/pull/21240
**Author:** [@veeceey](https://github.com/veeceey)
**Created:** 2/7/2026
**Status:** ❌ Closed
**Base:** `dev` ← **Head:** `fix/issue-21016-trusted-header-signup`
---
### 📝 Commits (1)
- [`2186371`](https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/commit/2186371775e24ee018eae0a45d9239abaa048dbc) fix: allow trusted header auth to auto-register new users after first admin
### 📊 Changes
**1 file changed** (+25 additions, -13 deletions)
<details>
<summary>View changed files</summary>
📝 `backend/open_webui/routers/auths.py` (+25 -13)
</details>
### 📄 Description
# Pull Request Checklist
- [x] **Target branch:** Verify that the pull request targets the `dev` branch.
- [x] **Description:** Provided below.
- [x] **Testing:** Manually verified code flow analysis and tested logic paths.
- [x] **Code review:** Self-reviewed, ensured bypass parameter is not exposed to API.
# Changelog Entry
### Description
Trusted Header Authentication (`WEBUI_AUTH_TRUSTED_EMAIL_HEADER`) only auto-registered the first user (admin). Subsequent users with new email addresses in the trusted header failed with 403 Access Prohibited because the `signup()` function blocks signups when `ENABLE_SIGNUP` is false or `ENABLE_LOGIN_FORM` is false -- which is the typical configuration for trusted header setups.
### Fixed
- Extracted signup logic into an internal `_signup()` function with a `bypass_signup_restriction` parameter
- The trusted header flow in `signin()` passes `bypass_signup_restriction=True` to skip the signup restriction check
- The `/signup` API endpoint calls `_signup()` without bypass (default `False`), preserving the original behavior
- The bypass parameter is NOT exposed as an API query parameter -- it is only accessible through the internal function
### Root Cause Analysis
When using Trusted Header Auth, the typical configuration is:
```
WEBUI_AUTH=True
ENABLE_SIGNUP=False # Don't want public signup form
ENABLE_LOGIN_FORM=False # Don't need login form with trusted headers
```
The `signin` handler correctly detects new users from the trusted header and calls `signup()` to auto-register them. However, `signup()` checks `ENABLE_SIGNUP` and `ENABLE_LOGIN_FORM` and raises 403 when either is False AND users already exist:
- First user (admin): works, because `has_users` is False
- Second user onwards: fails with 403, because `has_users` is True
## Test Results
| Step | Before Fix | After Fix |
|------|-----------|-----------|
| Request with `X-User-Email: admin@example.com` (first user) | User created as admin | User created as admin |
| Request with `X-User-Email: newuser@example.com` (second user) | **403 Access Prohibited** | User created with `DEFAULT_USER_ROLE` |
| Direct POST to `/api/v1/auths/signup` with signup disabled | 403 Access Prohibited | 403 Access Prohibited (unchanged) |
**Code flow verification:**
```python
# signin() handler - trusted header flow
if WEBUI_AUTH_TRUSTED_EMAIL_HEADER:
email = request.headers[WEBUI_AUTH_TRUSTED_EMAIL_HEADER].lower()
if not Users.get_user_by_email(email.lower(), db=db):
await _signup(..., bypass_signup_restriction=True) # Bypasses restriction
user = Auths.authenticate_user_by_email(email, db=db)
# /signup API endpoint - no bypass possible
@router.post('/signup')
async def signup(request, response, form_data, db):
return await _signup(request, response, form_data, db=db) # bypass=False default
```
Fixes #21016
### Contributor License Agreement
By submitting this pull request, I confirm that I have read and fully agree to the [Contributor License Agreement (CLA)](https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/main/CONTRIBUTOR_LICENSE_AGREEMENT), and I am providing my contributions under its terms.
---
<sub>🔄 This issue represents a GitHub Pull Request. It cannot be merged through Gitea due to API limitations.</sub>
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📋 Pull Request Information
Original PR: https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/pull/21240
Author: @veeceey
Created: 2/7/2026
Status: ❌ Closed
Base:
dev← Head:fix/issue-21016-trusted-header-signup📝 Commits (1)
2186371fix: allow trusted header auth to auto-register new users after first admin📊 Changes
1 file changed (+25 additions, -13 deletions)
View changed files
📝
backend/open_webui/routers/auths.py(+25 -13)📄 Description
Pull Request Checklist
devbranch.Changelog Entry
Description
Trusted Header Authentication (
WEBUI_AUTH_TRUSTED_EMAIL_HEADER) only auto-registered the first user (admin). Subsequent users with new email addresses in the trusted header failed with 403 Access Prohibited because thesignup()function blocks signups whenENABLE_SIGNUPis false orENABLE_LOGIN_FORMis false -- which is the typical configuration for trusted header setups.Fixed
_signup()function with abypass_signup_restrictionparametersignin()passesbypass_signup_restriction=Trueto skip the signup restriction check/signupAPI endpoint calls_signup()without bypass (defaultFalse), preserving the original behaviorRoot Cause Analysis
When using Trusted Header Auth, the typical configuration is:
The
signinhandler correctly detects new users from the trusted header and callssignup()to auto-register them. However,signup()checksENABLE_SIGNUPandENABLE_LOGIN_FORMand raises 403 when either is False AND users already exist:has_usersis Falsehas_usersis TrueTest Results
X-User-Email: admin@example.com(first user)X-User-Email: newuser@example.com(second user)DEFAULT_USER_ROLE/api/v1/auths/signupwith signup disabledCode flow verification:
Fixes #21016
Contributor License Agreement
By submitting this pull request, I confirm that I have read and fully agree to the Contributor License Agreement (CLA), and I am providing my contributions under its terms.
🔄 This issue represents a GitHub Pull Request. It cannot be merged through Gitea due to API limitations.