diff --git a/.changeset/oauth-callback-token-exchange-logging.md b/.changeset/oauth-callback-token-exchange-logging.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..557a319c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/oauth-callback-token-exchange-logging.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"better-auth": patch
+---
+
+Log OAuth token-exchange failures in the `/callback/:id` handler: the authorization-code exchange error now includes the provider id, and a 200 response with neither `access_token` nor `id_token` (e.g. Slack's `{ok:false,error:"invalid_code"}`) is now logged instead of failing silently until the later user-info step.
diff --git a/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/callback.test.ts b/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/callback.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0857003771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/callback.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import type { OAuthProvider } from "@better-auth/core/oauth2";
+import { getOAuth2Tokens } from "@better-auth/core/oauth2";
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { getTestInstance } from "../../test-utils/test-instance";
+
+describe("callback", () => {
+	/**
+	 * @see https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/issues/1259
+	 */
+	it("logs the provider error when a 200 token response has no access_token or id_token", async () => {
+		const provider = {
+			id: "no-token-provider",
+			name: "No Token Provider",
+			accountSubject: () => "subject",
+			createAuthorizationURL: ({ state }) =>
+				new URL(`https://idp.example.com/authorize?state=${state}`),
+			validateAuthorizationCode: async () =>
+				// Mirrors a provider (e.g. Slack) that answers with HTTP 200 but an
+				// error in the response body instead of failing the HTTP request.
+				getOAuth2Tokens({ ok: false, error: "invalid_code" }),
+			getUserInfo: async () => null,
+		} satisfies OAuthProvider<Record<string, never>>;
+
+		const { client, auth, cookieSetter } = await getTestInstance({
+			plugins: [
+				{
+					id: "no-token-provider-plugin",
+					init: (ctx) => ({
+						context: {
+							socialProviders: [provider, ...ctx.socialProviders],
+						},
+					}),
+				},
+			],
+		});
+
+		const ctx = await auth.$context;
+		const errorSpy = vi.spyOn(ctx.logger, "error").mockImplementation(() => {});
+
+		const oAuthHeaders = new Headers();
+		const signIn = await client.signIn.social(
+			{
+				provider: provider.id,
+				callbackURL: "/dashboard",
+			},
+			{
+				throw: true,
+				onSuccess: cookieSetter(oAuthHeaders),
+			},
+		);
+		const state = new URL(signIn.url!).searchParams.get("state");
+
+		await client.$fetch(`/callback/${provider.id}?code=test&state=${state}`, {
+			method: "GET",
+			headers: oAuthHeaders,
+			onError() {},
+		});
+
+		const noTokenCalls = errorSpy.mock.calls.filter(
+			([message]) =>
+				message ===
+				"OAuth token response contained no access_token or id_token",
+		);
+		expect(noTokenCalls).toHaveLength(1);
+		expect(noTokenCalls[0]?.[1]).toEqual({
+			providerId: provider.id,
+			error: "invalid_code",
+			error_description: undefined,
+			ok: false,
+		});
+		// The raw token response must never be logged as-is.
+		expect(JSON.stringify(noTokenCalls[0])).not.toContain('"raw"');
+
+		errorSpy.mockRestore();
+	});
+});
diff --git a/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/callback.ts b/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/callback.ts
index fd41096ec4..d938fdd7ce 100644
--- a/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/callback.ts
+++ b/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/callback.ts
@@ -204,12 +204,31 @@ export const callbackOAuth = createAuthEndpoint(
 				redirectURI: `${c.context.baseURL}${getOAuthCallbackPath(provider)}`,
 			});
 		} catch (e) {
-			c.context.logger.error("", e);
+			c.context.logger.error("Failed to exchange OAuth authorization code", {
+				providerId: provider.id,
+				error: e,
+			});
 			throw redirectOnError(OAUTH_CALLBACK_ERROR_CODES.INVALID_CODE);
 		}
 		if (!tokens) {
 			throw redirectOnError(OAUTH_CALLBACK_ERROR_CODES.INVALID_CODE);
 		}
+		if (!tokens.accessToken && !tokens.idToken) {
+			// A 200 response with neither field means the provider reported an
+			// error in the response body instead of the HTTP status (e.g. Slack's
+			// `{ok:false,error:"invalid_code"}`). Log the provider-supplied error
+			// fields only; never log the raw token response, which may carry
+			// other secrets.
+			c.context.logger.error(
+				"OAuth token response contained no access_token or id_token",
+				{
+					providerId: provider.id,
+					error: tokens.raw?.error,
+					error_description: tokens.raw?.error_description,
+					ok: tokens.raw?.ok,
+				},
+			);
+		}
 		const parsedUserData = userData
 			? safeJSONParse<{
 					name?: {