diff --git a/.changeset/fix-social-id-token-disable-sign-up.md b/.changeset/fix-social-id-token-disable-sign-up.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0d6cf11dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fix-social-id-token-disable-sign-up.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"better-auth": patch
+---
+
+Respect social provider `disableSignUp` when signing in with an ID token.
diff --git a/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/sign-in.ts b/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/sign-in.ts
index 0cbde53740..9c41399533 100644
--- a/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/sign-in.ts
+++ b/packages/better-auth/src/api/routes/sign-in.ts
@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ export const signInSocial = <O extends BetterAuthOptions>() =>
 					callbackURL: c.body.callbackURL,
 					disableSignUp:
 						(provider.disableImplicitSignUp && !c.body.requestSignUp) ||
+						provider.options?.disableSignUp ||
 						provider.disableSignUp,
 					source: {
 						method: "oauth",
diff --git a/packages/better-auth/src/social.test.ts b/packages/better-auth/src/social.test.ts
index 89b831e876..1440689fe2 100644
--- a/packages/better-auth/src/social.test.ts
+++ b/packages/better-auth/src/social.test.ts
@@ -696,6 +696,132 @@ describe("Disable implicit signup", async () => {
 });
 
 describe("Disable signup", async () => {
+	/**
+	 * @see https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/issues/11480
+	 */
+	describe("ID-token sign-in", () => {
+		const googleIdTokenOptions = (email: string) => {
+			const profile: GoogleProfile = {
+				aud: "test",
+				azp: "test",
+				email,
+				email_verified: true,
+				exp: 2_000_000_000,
+				family_name: "User",
+				given_name: "Google",
+				iat: 1_900_000_000,
+				iss: "https://accounts.google.com",
+				name: "Google User",
+				picture: "https://example.com/avatar.png",
+				sub: "google-id-token-user",
+			};
+			return {
+				clientId: "test",
+				clientSecret: "test",
+				verifyIdToken: async () => true,
+				getUserInfo: async () => ({
+					user: { email, name: profile.name, emailVerified: true },
+					data: profile,
+				}),
+			};
+		};
+
+		it.each([
+			{ requestSignUp: undefined, scenario: "without requestSignUp" },
+			{ requestSignUp: true, scenario: "with requestSignUp" },
+		])("rejects ID-token sign-in for a new user $scenario", async ({
+			requestSignUp,
+		}) => {
+			const email = "new-id-token-user@example.com";
+			const { client, auth } = await getTestInstance(
+				{
+					socialProviders: {
+						google: {
+							...googleIdTokenOptions(email),
+							disableSignUp: true,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{ disableTestUser: true },
+			);
+
+			const response = await client.signIn.social({
+				provider: "google",
+				idToken: { token: "a.b.c" },
+				requestSignUp,
+			});
+
+			const user = await (await auth.$context).adapter.findOne({
+				model: "user",
+				where: [{ field: "email", value: email }],
+			});
+			expect(user).toBeNull();
+			expect(response.error).toMatchObject({
+				status: 401,
+				code: "OAUTH_LINK_ERROR",
+				message: "signup disabled",
+			});
+		});
+
+		it("allows an existing ID-token user to sign in when provider sign-up is disabled", async () => {
+			const email = "existing-id-token-user@example.com";
+			const { client, auth } = await getTestInstance(
+				{ socialProviders: { google: googleIdTokenOptions(email) } },
+				{ disableTestUser: true },
+			);
+			const signIn = () =>
+				client.signIn.social({
+					provider: "google",
+					idToken: { token: "a.b.c" },
+				});
+
+			const firstResponse = await signIn();
+			expect(firstResponse.error).toBeNull();
+
+			const provider = (await auth.$context).socialProviders.find(
+				(provider) => provider.id === "google",
+			);
+			expect(provider).toBeDefined();
+			provider!.options!.disableSignUp = true;
+
+			const response = await signIn();
+			expect(response.error).toBeNull();
+			expect(response.data).toMatchObject({
+				redirect: false,
+				user: { email },
+			});
+		});
+
+		it("keeps the top-level provider sign-up restriction for ID-token sign-in", async () => {
+			const { client, auth } = await getTestInstance(
+				{
+					socialProviders: {
+						google: {
+							...googleIdTokenOptions("top-level-id-token-user@example.com"),
+							disableSignUp: false,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{ disableTestUser: true },
+			);
+			const provider = (await auth.$context).socialProviders.find(
+				(provider) => provider.id === "google",
+			);
+			expect(provider).toBeDefined();
+			provider!.disableSignUp = true;
+
+			const response = await client.signIn.social({
+				provider: "google",
+				idToken: { token: "a.b.c" },
+			});
+			expect(response.error).toMatchObject({
+				status: 401,
+				code: "OAUTH_LINK_ERROR",
+				message: "signup disabled",
+			});
+		});
+	});
+
 	it("Should not create user when sign up is disabled", async () => {
 		const headers = new Headers();
 		const { client, cookieSetter } = await getTestInstance({