diff --git a/.changeset/oauth-device-refresh-resources.md b/.changeset/oauth-device-refresh-resources.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c919f00f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/oauth-device-refresh-resources.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@better-auth/oauth-provider": patch
+---
+
+Device-code clients that request `offline_access` and poll the token endpoint for only some of the RFC 8707 resources the user approved can now refresh for any approved resource. Previously, a refresh for an approved resource left out of the poll failed with `invalid_target`. Device codes polled without `resource`, or for every approved resource, are unaffected.
diff --git a/packages/oauth-provider/src/device-code.test.ts b/packages/oauth-provider/src/device-code.test.ts
index 34a13dc9b6..7e439bcfde 100644
--- a/packages/oauth-provider/src/device-code.test.ts
+++ b/packages/oauth-provider/src/device-code.test.ts
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ describe("oauth-provider device-code grant", async () => {
 	/** Registers a public OAuth client able to use the device-code grant. */
 	async function createDeviceClient(
 		grantTypes: string[] = [DEVICE_CODE_GRANT_TYPE],
+		scope = "openid profile email",
 	) {
 		const { headers } = await signInWithTestUser();
 		const created = await auth.api.adminCreateOAuthClient({
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ describe("oauth-provider device-code grant", async () => {
 			body: {
 				token_endpoint_auth_method: "none",
 				grant_types: grantTypes,
-				scope: "openid profile email",
+				scope,
 				application_type: "native",
 			},
 		});
@@ -1256,6 +1257,40 @@ describe("oauth-provider device-code grant", async () => {
 		expect(stored?.deviceCode).toBe(deviceCode);
 	});
 
+	it("keeps every approved resource refreshable after a narrowed exchange", async () => {
+		const scope = "openid offline_access";
+		const clientId = await createDeviceClient(
+			[DEVICE_CODE_GRANT_TYPE, "refresh_token"],
+			scope,
+		);
+		const deviceCode = await approvedDeviceCode(clientId, scope, [
+			resource,
+			secondResource,
+		]);
+
+		const narrowed = await pollToken({
+			grant_type: DEVICE_CODE_GRANT_TYPE,
+			device_code: deviceCode,
+			client_id: clientId,
+			resource,
+		});
+		expect(narrowed.error).toBeNull();
+		expect(decodeJwt(narrowed.data!.access_token as string).aud).not.toContain(
+			secondResource,
+		);
+
+		const refreshed = await pollToken({
+			grant_type: "refresh_token",
+			refresh_token: narrowed.data!.refresh_token as string,
+			client_id: clientId,
+			resource: secondResource,
+		});
+		expect(refreshed.error).toBeNull();
+		expect(decodeJwt(refreshed.data!.access_token as string).aud).toContain(
+			secondResource,
+		);
+	});
+
 	it("single-uses the device code (second exchange fails)", async () => {
 		const clientId = await createDeviceClient();
 		const deviceCode = await approvedDeviceCode(clientId);
diff --git a/packages/oauth-provider/src/device-code.ts b/packages/oauth-provider/src/device-code.ts
index 529e16a331..9bb2d8e9b4 100644
--- a/packages/oauth-provider/src/device-code.ts
+++ b/packages/oauth-provider/src/device-code.ts
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ async function exchangeOAuthDeviceCode(
 	> & { scopes: string[] };
 	const {
 		authorizationContext: { client, confirmation, scopes },
+		claimedDeviceCode,
 		redemptionContext: resources,
 		user,
 	} = await redeemDeviceCode<
@@ -187,6 +188,8 @@ async function exchangeOAuthDeviceCode(
 		scopes,
 		user,
 		resources,
+		// Seed refresh tokens with every approved resource, not the narrowed poll.
+		originalResources: claimedDeviceCode.resources ?? undefined,
 		// Forward a sender-constraint a confidential client-auth strategy proved.
 		confirmation,
 	});