diff --git a/website/data/category_intros/machine-learning.md b/website/data/category_intros/machine-learning.md index 9f469c14..4136c347 100644 --- a/website/data/category_intros/machine-learning.md +++ b/website/data/category_intros/machine-learning.md @@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ sktime gives forecasting, classification, clustering, and anomaly detection [one TimesFM is [a pretrained foundation model from Google Research](https://github.com/google-research/timesfm) for time-series forecasting. It forecasts [zero-shot](https://research.google/blog/a-decoder-only-foundation-model-for-time-series-forecasting/), with no training on your data: load a checkpoint and call `predict` with a horizon. Check the license of the weights you download: some are [for non-commercial, non-production use only](https://github.com/google-research/timesfm#license-notice-for-pretrained-weights). -Optuna is [an automatic hyperparameter optimization framework, particularly designed for machine learning](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). Write an `objective` function that takes a `trial`, picks each hyperparameter with methods like `suggest_float`, trains the model, and returns its score. Then [create a study and call `optimize`](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial/10_key_features/001_first.html) with the number of trials. The search space is [plain Python, with conditionals and loops](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial/10_key_features/002_configurations.html), so you can tune an SVM's `C` only in trials that picked an SVM. To stop unpromising trials early, [call `report` and `should_prune`](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial/10_key_features/003_efficient_optimization_algorithms.html#activating-pruners) after each training step. +Optuna is [an automatic hyperparameter optimization framework, particularly designed for machine learning](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). Write an `objective` function that takes a `trial`, picks each hyperparameter with methods like `suggest_float`, trains the model, and returns its score. Then [create a study and call `optimize`](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial/10_key_features/001_first.html) with the number of trials. The search space is [plain Python, with conditionals and loops](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial/10_key_features/002_configurations.html), so you can tune an SVM's `C` only in trials that picked an SVM. To stop unpromising trials early, [call `report` after each training step and raise `optuna.TrialPruned()` when `should_prune()` returns true](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorial/10_key_features/003_efficient_optimization_algorithms.html#activating-pruners). To evaluate a model on time-series data, test it on observations from after its training data. scikit-learn's [TimeSeriesSplit](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/cross_validation.html#time-series-split) does that in cross-validation. For more, see [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python).