Dispatch github ci jobs after running update-vrt workflow (#5586)

* Enhance CI workflows to support repository dispatch events and improve branch handling

- Added support for `repository_dispatch` events in build, check, and codeql workflows.
- Updated concurrency group to include `client_payload.pr_number` for better context.
- Modified checkout steps to reference the correct branch from `client_payload` if available.

* Add release notes for PR #5586

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ on:
   push:
     branches: [master]
   pull_request:
+  repository_dispatch:
+    types: [vrt_updated]
   schedule:
     - cron: '23 11 * * 6'
 
 concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.event.client_payload.pr_number || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/master' }}
 
 jobs:
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.client_payload.branch || github.ref }}
 
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
         uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3