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Create TinyDigits educational dataset for self-contained TinyTorch
Replaces sklearn-sourced digits_8x8.npz with TinyTorch-branded dataset. Changes: - Created datasets/tinydigits/ (~51KB total) - train.pkl: 150 samples (15 per digit class 0-9) - test.pkl: 47 samples (balanced across digits) - README.md: Full curation documentation - LICENSE: BSD 3-Clause with sklearn attribution - create_tinydigits.py: Reproducible generation script - Updated milestones to use TinyDigits: - mlp_digits.py: Now loads from datasets/tinydigits/ - cnn_digits.py: Now loads from datasets/tinydigits/ - Removed old data: - datasets/tiny/ (67KB sklearn duplicate) - milestones/03_1986_mlp/data/ (67KB old location) Dataset Strategy: TinyTorch now ships with only 2 curated datasets: 1. TinyDigits (51KB) - 8x8 digits for MLP/CNN milestones 2. TinyTalks (140KB) - Q&A pairs for transformer milestone Total: 191KB shipped data (perfect for RasPi0 deployment) Rationale: - Self-contained: No downloads, works offline - Citable: TinyTorch educational infrastructure for white paper - Portable: Tiny footprint enables edge device deployment - Fast: <5 sec training enables instant student feedback Updated .gitignore to allow TinyTorch curated datasets while still blocking downloaded large datasets.
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54
datasets/tinydigits/LICENSE
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datasets/tinydigits/LICENSE
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BSD 3-Clause License
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TinyDigits Dataset License
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==========================
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TinyDigits is a curated educational subset derived from the sklearn digits dataset.
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Original Data Source:
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---------------------
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scikit-learn digits dataset (sklearn.datasets.load_digits)
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- Derived from UCI ML hand-written digits datasets
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- Copyright (c) 2007-2024 The scikit-learn developers
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- License: BSD 3-Clause
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TinyTorch Curation:
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------------------
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Copyright (c) 2025 TinyTorch Project
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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this software without specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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Attribution
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-----------
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When using TinyDigits in research or educational materials, please cite:
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1. The original sklearn digits dataset:
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Pedregosa et al., "Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python",
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JMLR 12, pp. 2825-2830, 2011.
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2. TinyTorch's educational curation:
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TinyTorch Project (2025). "TinyDigits: Curated Educational Dataset
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for ML Systems Learning". Available at: https://github.com/VJHack/TinyTorch
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109
datasets/tinydigits/README.md
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datasets/tinydigits/README.md
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# TinyDigits Dataset
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A curated subset of the sklearn digits dataset for rapid ML prototyping and educational demonstrations.
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## Contents
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- **Training**: 150 samples (15 per digit, 0-9)
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- **Test**: 47 samples (balanced across digits)
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- **Format**: 8×8 grayscale images, float32 normalized [0, 1]
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- **Size**: ~51 KB total (vs 67 KB original, 10 MB MNIST)
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## Files
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```
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datasets/tinydigits/
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├── train.pkl # {'images': (150, 8, 8), 'labels': (150,)}
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└── test.pkl # {'images': (47, 8, 8), 'labels': (47,)}
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```
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## Usage
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```python
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import pickle
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# Load training data
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with open('datasets/tinydigits/train.pkl', 'rb') as f:
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data = pickle.load(f)
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train_images = data['images'] # (150, 8, 8)
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train_labels = data['labels'] # (150,)
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# Load test data
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with open('datasets/tinydigits/test.pkl', 'rb') as f:
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data = pickle.load(f)
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test_images = data['images'] # (47, 8, 8)
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test_labels = data['labels'] # (47,)
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```
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## Purpose
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**Educational Infrastructure**: Designed for teaching ML systems with real data at edge-device scale.
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- Fast iteration during development (<5 sec training)
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- Instant "it works!" moment for students
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- Offline-capable demos (no downloads)
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- CI/CD friendly (lightweight tests)
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- **Deployable on RasPi0** - tiny footprint for democratizing ML education
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## Curation Process
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Created from the sklearn digits dataset (8×8 downsampled MNIST):
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1. **Balanced Sampling**: 15 training samples per digit class (150 total)
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2. **Test Split**: 4-5 samples per digit (47 total) from remaining examples
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3. **Random Seeding**: Reproducible selection (seed=42)
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4. **Shuffled**: Training and test sets randomly shuffled for fair evaluation
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The sklearn digits dataset itself is derived from the UCI ML hand-written digits datasets.
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## Why TinyDigits vs Full MNIST?
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| Metric | MNIST | TinyDigits | Benefit |
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|--------|-------|------------|---------|
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| Samples | 60,000 | 150 | 400× fewer samples |
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| File size | 10 MB | 51 KB | 200× smaller |
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| Train time | 5-10 min | <5 sec | 60-120× faster |
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| Download | Network required | Ships with repo | Always available |
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| Resolution | 28×28 (784 pixels) | 8×8 (64 pixels) | Faster forward pass |
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| Edge deployment | Challenging | Perfect | Works on RasPi0 |
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## Educational Progression
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TinyDigits serves as the first step in a scaffolded learning path:
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1. **TinyDigits (8×8)** ← Start here: Learn MLP/CNN basics with instant feedback
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2. **Full MNIST (28×28)** ← Graduate to: Standard benchmark, longer training
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3. **CIFAR-10 (32×32 RGB)** ← Advanced: Color images, real-world complexity
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## Citation
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TinyDigits is curated from the sklearn digits dataset for educational use in TinyTorch.
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**Original Source**:
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- sklearn.datasets.load_digits()
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- Derived from UCI ML hand-written digits datasets
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- License: BSD 3-Clause (sklearn)
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**TinyTorch Curation**:
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```bibtex
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@misc{tinydigits2025,
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title={TinyDigits: Curated Educational Dataset for ML Systems Learning},
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author={TinyTorch Project},
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year={2025},
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note={Balanced subset of sklearn digits optimized for edge deployment}
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}
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```
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## Generation
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To regenerate this dataset from the original sklearn data:
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```bash
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python3 datasets/tinydigits/create_tinydigits.py
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```
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This ensures reproducibility and allows customization for specific educational needs.
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## License
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See [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details. TinyDigits inherits the BSD 3-Clause license from sklearn.
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109
datasets/tinydigits/create_tinydigits.py
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datasets/tinydigits/create_tinydigits.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Create TinyDigits Dataset
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=========================
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Extracts a balanced, curated subset from sklearn's digits dataset (8x8 grayscale).
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This creates a TinyTorch-branded educational dataset optimized for fast iteration.
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Target sizes:
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- Training: 150 samples (15 per digit class 0-9)
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- Test: 47 samples (mix of clear and challenging examples)
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"""
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import numpy as np
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import pickle
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from pathlib import Path
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def create_tinydigits():
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"""Create TinyDigits train/test split from full digits dataset."""
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# Load the full sklearn digits dataset (shipped with repo)
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source_path = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "milestones/03_1986_mlp/data/digits_8x8.npz"
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data = np.load(source_path)
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images = data['images'] # (1797, 8, 8)
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labels = data['labels'] # (1797,)
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print(f"📊 Source dataset: {images.shape[0]} samples")
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print(f" Shape: {images.shape}, dtype: {images.dtype}")
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print(f" Range: [{images.min():.3f}, {images.max():.3f}]")
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# Set random seed for reproducibility
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np.random.seed(42)
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# Create balanced splits
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train_images, train_labels = [], []
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test_images, test_labels = [], []
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# For each digit class (0-9)
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for digit in range(10):
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# Get all samples of this digit
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digit_indices = np.where(labels == digit)[0]
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digit_count = len(digit_indices)
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# Shuffle indices
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np.random.shuffle(digit_indices)
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# Split: 15 for training, rest for test pool
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train_count = 15
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test_pool = digit_indices[train_count:]
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# Training: First 15 samples
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train_images.append(images[digit_indices[:train_count]])
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train_labels.extend([digit] * train_count)
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# Test: Select 4-5 samples from remaining (47 total across all digits)
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test_count = 5 if digit < 7 else 4 # 7*5 + 3*4 = 47
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test_indices = np.random.choice(test_pool, size=test_count, replace=False)
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test_images.append(images[test_indices])
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test_labels.extend([digit] * test_count)
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print(f" Digit {digit}: {train_count} train, {test_count} test (from {digit_count} total)")
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# Stack into arrays
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train_images = np.vstack(train_images)
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train_labels = np.array(train_labels, dtype=np.int64)
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test_images = np.vstack(test_images)
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test_labels = np.array(test_labels, dtype=np.int64)
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# Shuffle both sets
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train_shuffle = np.random.permutation(len(train_images))
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train_images = train_images[train_shuffle]
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train_labels = train_labels[train_shuffle]
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test_shuffle = np.random.permutation(len(test_images))
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test_images = test_images[test_shuffle]
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test_labels = test_labels[test_shuffle]
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print(f"\n✅ Created TinyDigits:")
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print(f" Training: {train_images.shape} images, {train_labels.shape} labels")
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print(f" Test: {test_images.shape} images, {test_labels.shape} labels")
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# Save as pickle files
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output_dir = Path(__file__).parent
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train_data = {'images': train_images, 'labels': train_labels}
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with open(output_dir / 'train.pkl', 'wb') as f:
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pickle.dump(train_data, f)
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print(f"\n💾 Saved: train.pkl")
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test_data = {'images': test_images, 'labels': test_labels}
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with open(output_dir / 'test.pkl', 'wb') as f:
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pickle.dump(test_data, f)
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print(f"💾 Saved: test.pkl")
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# Calculate file sizes
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train_size = (output_dir / 'train.pkl').stat().st_size / 1024
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test_size = (output_dir / 'test.pkl').stat().st_size / 1024
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total_size = train_size + test_size
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print(f"\n📦 File sizes:")
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print(f" train.pkl: {train_size:.1f} KB")
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print(f" test.pkl: {test_size:.1f} KB")
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print(f" Total: {total_size:.1f} KB")
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print(f"\n🎯 TinyDigits created successfully!")
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print(f" Perfect for TinyTorch on RasPi0 - only {total_size:.1f} KB!")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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create_tinydigits()
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