MAJOR: Implement beautiful module progression through strategic reordering

This commit implements the pedagogically optimal "inevitable discovery" module progression based on expert validation and educational design principles.

## Module Reordering Summary

**Previous Order (Problems)**:
- 05_losses → 06_autograd → 07_dataloader → 08_optimizers → 09_spatial → 10_training
- Issues: Autograd before optimizers, DataLoader before training, scattered dependencies

**New Order (Beautiful Progression)**:
- 05_losses → 06_optimizers → 07_autograd → 08_training → 09_spatial → 10_dataloader
- Benefits: Each module creates inevitable need for the next

## Pedagogical Flow Achieved

**05_losses** → "Need systematic weight updates" → **06_optimizers**
**06_optimizers** → "Need automatic gradients" → **07_autograd**
**07_autograd** → "Need systematic training" → **08_training**
**08_training** → "MLPs hit limits on images" → **09_spatial**
**09_spatial** → "Training is too slow" → **10_dataloader**

## Technical Changes

### Module Directory Renaming
- `06_autograd` → `07_autograd`
- `07_dataloader` → `10_dataloader`
- `08_optimizers` → `06_optimizers`
- `10_training` → `08_training`
- `09_spatial` → `09_spatial` (no change)

### System Integration Updates
- **MODULE_TO_CHECKPOINT mapping**: Updated in tito/commands/export.py
- **Test directories**: Renamed module_XX directories to match new numbers
- **Documentation**: Updated all references in MD files and agent configurations
- **CLI integration**: Updated next-steps suggestions for proper flow

### Agent Configuration Updates
- **Quality Assurance**: Updated module audit status with new numbers
- **Module Developer**: Updated work tracking with new sequence
- **Documentation**: Updated MASTER_PLAN_OF_RECORD.md with beautiful progression

## Educational Benefits

1. **Inevitable Discovery**: Each module naturally leads to the next
2. **Cognitive Load**: Concepts introduced exactly when needed
3. **Motivation**: Students understand WHY each tool is necessary
4. **Synthesis**: Everything flows toward complete ML systems understanding
5. **Professional Alignment**: Matches real ML engineering workflows

## Quality Assurance

-  All CLI commands still function
-  Checkpoint system mappings updated
-  Documentation consistency maintained
-  Test directory structure aligned
-  Agent configurations synchronized

**Impact**: This reordering transforms TinyTorch from a collection of modules into a coherent educational journey where each step naturally motivates the next, creating optimal conditions for deep learning systems understanding.
This commit is contained in:
Vijay Janapa Reddi
2025-09-24 15:56:47 -04:00
parent 0d87b6603f
commit 2f23f757e7
68 changed files with 5875 additions and 2399 deletions

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"""
Integration Tests - Attention Pipeline
Tests cross-module pipeline interfaces and compatibility.
Focuses on how attention integrates with other TinyTorch modules to build complete workflows.
"""
import pytest
import numpy as np
from test_utils import setup_integration_test
# Ensure proper setup before importing
setup_integration_test()
# Import ONLY from TinyTorch package
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
from tinytorch.core.attention import scaled_dot_product_attention, SelfAttention, create_causal_mask
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
from tinytorch.core.activations import ReLU, Softmax
from tinytorch.core.dense import Sequential
class TestAttentionDensePipelineInterface:
"""Test interface compatibility between Attention and Dense modules."""
def test_attention_output_to_dense_input(self):
"""Test that attention output can be used as Dense layer input."""
seq_len, d_model = 6, 16
# Create attention and dense components
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
dense = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=10)
# Create input
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
# Test pipeline interface: Attention → Dense
attn_output, _ = self_attn(x.data)
# Test that attention output can feed into dense layer
for i in range(seq_len):
pos_input = Tensor(attn_output[i:i+1]) # Single position
dense_output = dense(pos_input)
# Verify interface compatibility
assert isinstance(dense_output, Tensor), "Dense should accept attention output as Tensor"
assert dense_output.shape == (1, 10), "Dense should process attention output correctly"
def test_attention_sequential_compatibility(self):
"""Test that attention can be integrated into Sequential pipelines."""
d_model = 8
# Test if we can build: Tensor → Dense → Attention-style processing
input_tensor = Tensor(np.random.randn(4, 6))
# Step 1: Dense layer to project to d_model
projection = Dense(input_size=6, output_size=d_model)
projected = projection(input_tensor)
# Step 2: Attention processing (simulating attention in pipeline)
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
attn_output, _ = self_attn(projected.data)
# Step 3: Back to Dense layer
output_projection = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=3)
final_outputs = []
for i in range(4):
pos_input = Tensor(attn_output[i:i+1])
pos_output = output_projection(pos_input)
final_outputs.append(pos_output.data)
final_result = np.concatenate(final_outputs, axis=0)
# Verify pipeline interface works
assert final_result.shape == (4, 3), "Complete pipeline should work"
assert not np.any(np.isnan(final_result)), "Pipeline should produce valid outputs"
def test_attention_with_activation_integration(self):
"""Test attention integration with activation functions."""
seq_len, d_model = 5, 12
# Create components
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
relu = ReLU()
dense = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model)
# Test pipeline: Input → Attention → Activation → Dense
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
# Attention step
attn_output, _ = self_attn(x.data)
# Process each position through activation and dense
for i in range(seq_len):
# Attention → Tensor → Activation → Dense pipeline
pos_tensor = Tensor(attn_output[i:i+1])
activated = relu(pos_tensor)
dense_output = dense(activated)
# Verify cross-module interface
assert isinstance(activated, Tensor), "Activation should work with attention output"
assert isinstance(dense_output, Tensor), "Dense should work after activation"
assert dense_output.shape == (1, d_model), "Pipeline should preserve expected shapes"
class TestAttentionMultiModuleWorkflows:
"""Test attention in multi-module workflows and architectures."""
def test_encoder_decoder_interface_pattern(self):
"""Test encoder-decoder pattern using multiple TinyTorch modules."""
src_len, tgt_len, d_model = 6, 4, 16
# Source processing (encoder-style)
src = Tensor(np.random.randn(src_len, d_model))
src_projection = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model)
src_projected = src_projection(src)
encoder_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
encoded, _ = encoder_attn(src_projected.data)
# Target processing (decoder-style)
tgt = Tensor(np.random.randn(tgt_len, d_model))
tgt_projection = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model)
tgt_projected = tgt_projection(tgt)
# Cross-attention interface test
cross_output, _ = scaled_dot_product_attention(
tgt_projected.data, # Queries from target
encoded, # Keys from encoder
encoded # Values from encoder
)
# Final processing
output_projection = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=10)
final_outputs = []
for i in range(tgt_len):
pos_input = Tensor(cross_output[i:i+1])
pos_output = output_projection(pos_input)
final_outputs.append(pos_output.data)
final_result = np.concatenate(final_outputs, axis=0)
# Verify multi-module workflow
assert final_result.shape == (tgt_len, 10), "Encoder-decoder workflow should work"
assert not np.any(np.isnan(final_result)), "Multi-module workflow should be stable"
def test_multi_layer_attention_with_residuals(self):
"""Test multi-layer attention with residual connections using multiple modules."""
seq_len, d_model = 8, 20
num_layers = 3
# Initial processing
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
embedding_projection = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model)
current_repr = embedding_projection(x).data
# Multi-layer processing with residuals
for layer in range(num_layers):
# Self-attention
attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
attn_output, _ = attn(current_repr)
# Feedforward network (using Dense layers)
ff_network = Sequential([
Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model * 2),
ReLU(),
Dense(input_size=d_model * 2, output_size=d_model)
])
# Process each position through feedforward
ff_outputs = []
for i in range(seq_len):
pos_input = Tensor(attn_output[i:i+1])
pos_output = ff_network(pos_input)
ff_outputs.append(pos_output.data)
ff_result = np.concatenate(ff_outputs, axis=0)
# Residual connection (attention + feedforward)
current_repr = attn_output + ff_result
# Verify multi-layer integration
assert current_repr.shape == (seq_len, d_model), "Multi-layer should preserve shape"
assert not np.any(np.isnan(current_repr)), "Multi-layer integration should be stable"
def test_attention_classification_pipeline(self):
"""Test attention in classification pipeline with multiple modules."""
seq_len, d_model, num_classes = 10, 24, 5
# Input processing
sentence = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
input_projection = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model)
projected_input = input_projection(sentence)
# Attention processing
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
attended_seq, _ = self_attn(projected_input.data)
# Global pooling (sequence → single representation)
pooled_repr = np.mean(attended_seq, axis=0, keepdims=True)
# Classification head (using Sequential)
classifier = Sequential([
Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model // 2),
ReLU(),
Dense(input_size=d_model // 2, output_size=num_classes)
])
# Final classification
pooled_tensor = Tensor(pooled_repr)
class_scores = classifier(pooled_tensor)
# Verify classification pipeline
assert class_scores.shape == (1, num_classes), "Classification pipeline should work"
assert isinstance(class_scores, Tensor), "Pipeline should produce Tensor output"
class TestAttentionDataFlowCompatibility:
"""Test data flow compatibility between attention and other modules."""
def test_shape_preservation_across_modules(self):
"""Test that shapes flow correctly between attention and other modules."""
batch_configs = [
(4, 8), # Small sequence
(16, 32), # Medium sequence
(8, 64), # Large model dimension
]
for seq_len, d_model in batch_configs:
# Input
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
# Processing pipeline
input_proj = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model)
projected = input_proj(x)
attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
attn_out, _ = attn(projected.data)
output_proj = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model // 2)
# Test shape flow
for i in range(seq_len):
pos_tensor = Tensor(attn_out[i:i+1])
final_out = output_proj(pos_tensor)
# Verify shape compatibility
assert final_out.shape == (1, d_model // 2), f"Shape flow failed for config {(seq_len, d_model)}"
def test_dtype_preservation_across_modules(self):
"""Test that data types are preserved across attention and other modules."""
seq_len, d_model = 6, 16
# Test float32 flow
x_f32 = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model).astype(np.float32))
dense_f32 = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model)
projected_f32 = dense_f32(x_f32)
attn_f32 = SelfAttention(d_model)
attn_out_f32, _ = attn_f32(projected_f32.data)
# Verify dtype flow
assert projected_f32.dtype == np.float32, "Dense should preserve float32"
assert attn_out_f32.dtype == np.float32, "Attention should preserve float32"
# Test conversion back to Tensor
result_tensor_f32 = Tensor(attn_out_f32)
assert result_tensor_f32.dtype == np.float32, "Tensor creation should preserve float32"
def test_error_handling_across_modules(self):
"""Test error handling when modules are incompatibly connected."""
# Test dimension mismatch between attention and dense
seq_len = 4
attn_dim = 8
dense_dim = 16 # Intentional mismatch
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, attn_dim))
attn = SelfAttention(attn_dim)
attn_out, _ = attn(x.data)
# This should fail gracefully
incompatible_dense = Dense(input_size=dense_dim, output_size=10)
try:
pos_tensor = Tensor(attn_out[0:1]) # Shape (1, 8)
result = incompatible_dense(pos_tensor) # Expects (1, 16)
assert False, "Should have failed with dimension mismatch"
except (ValueError, AssertionError, TypeError) as e:
# Expected behavior - should fail with clear error
assert isinstance(e, (ValueError, AssertionError, TypeError)), "Should fail gracefully with incompatible dimensions"
class TestAttentionSystemLevelIntegration:
"""Test system-level integration scenarios."""
def test_complete_transformer_block_simulation(self):
"""Test simulation of complete transformer block using TinyTorch modules."""
seq_len, d_model = 8, 32
# Input
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
# Transformer block simulation
# 1. Self-attention
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
attn_out, _ = self_attn(x.data)
# 2. Residual connection (attention + input)
attn_residual = attn_out + x.data
# 3. Feedforward network
ff_net = Sequential([
Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=d_model * 4),
ReLU(),
Dense(input_size=d_model * 4, output_size=d_model)
])
# Process each position through feedforward
ff_outputs = []
for i in range(seq_len):
pos_input = Tensor(attn_residual[i:i+1])
pos_output = ff_net(pos_input)
ff_outputs.append(pos_output.data)
ff_result = np.concatenate(ff_outputs, axis=0)
# 4. Second residual connection
final_output = attn_residual + ff_result
# Verify complete transformer block simulation
assert final_output.shape == (seq_len, d_model), "Transformer block should preserve shape"
assert not np.any(np.isnan(final_output)), "Transformer block should be stable"
# Test that output can be used for next layer
next_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
next_out, _ = next_attn(final_output)
assert next_out.shape == (seq_len, d_model), "Should be stackable"
def test_modular_component_replacement(self):
"""Test that attention components can be replaced modularly."""
seq_len, d_model = 6, 16
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
# Pipeline with different attention configurations
attention_variants = [
SelfAttention(d_model),
SelfAttention(d_model), # Different instance
SelfAttention(d_model), # Another instance
]
dense_postprocess = Dense(input_size=d_model, output_size=8)
# Test that all variants work in same pipeline
for i, attn_variant in enumerate(attention_variants):
attn_out, _ = attn_variant(x.data)
# Process first position
pos_tensor = Tensor(attn_out[0:1])
result = dense_postprocess(pos_tensor)
# Verify modular replacement works
assert result.shape == (1, 8), f"Attention variant {i} should work in pipeline"
assert isinstance(result, Tensor), f"Attention variant {i} should produce Tensor output"
if __name__ == "__main__":
pytest.main([__file__])

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"""
Module 10: Autograd - Integration Tests
Tests that automatic differentiation works with all previous modules
"""
import numpy as np
import sys
from pathlib import Path
# Add project root to path
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent))
class TestAutogradTensorIntegration:
"""Test autograd integrates with Tensor system."""
def test_variable_creation(self):
"""Test Variable can be created from Tensor-like data."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
# Should create Variable from array
x = Variable(np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0]), requires_grad=True)
assert x.shape == (3,)
assert x.requires_grad == True
except ImportError:
# Skip if autograd not implemented yet
assert True, "Autograd not implemented yet"
def test_gradient_computation_basic(self):
"""Test basic gradient computation."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
x = Variable(np.array([2.0]), requires_grad=True)
y = x * x # y = x²
if hasattr(y, 'backward'):
y.backward()
# dy/dx = 2x = 2*2 = 4
assert hasattr(x, 'grad'), "Should compute gradients"
if x.grad is not None:
assert np.isclose(x.grad, 4.0), f"Expected grad=4, got {x.grad}"
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
# Skip if autograd not fully implemented
assert True, "Autograd backward pass not implemented yet"
class TestAutogradLayerIntegration:
"""Test autograd works with layer operations."""
def test_dense_layer_gradients(self):
"""Test gradients flow through Dense layer."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
# Create layer
layer = Dense(2, 1, use_bias=False)
# Input with gradients
x = Variable(np.array([[1.0, 2.0]]), requires_grad=True)
# Forward pass
output = layer(x)
# Should be able to compute gradients
if hasattr(output, 'backward'):
loss = output * output # Simple loss
loss.backward()
assert hasattr(x, 'grad'), "Input should have gradients"
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
assert True, "Dense-autograd integration not ready"
def test_activation_gradients(self):
"""Test gradients flow through activations."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
from tinytorch.core.activations import ReLU, Sigmoid
x = Variable(np.array([1.0, -1.0, 2.0]), requires_grad=True)
relu = ReLU()
relu_out = relu(x)
if hasattr(relu_out, 'backward'):
loss = (relu_out * relu_out).sum()
loss.backward()
# ReLU gradient: 1 where x > 0, 0 elsewhere
expected_grad = np.array([1.0, 0.0, 1.0]) * 2 * relu_out.data
if x.grad is not None:
assert np.allclose(x.grad, expected_grad)
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
assert True, "Activation-autograd integration not ready"
class TestAutogradComputationGraph:
"""Test autograd builds and traverses computation graphs."""
def test_simple_computation_graph(self):
"""Test simple multi-operation graph."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
x = Variable(np.array([3.0]), requires_grad=True)
y = Variable(np.array([2.0]), requires_grad=True)
# z = x * y + x²
z = x * y + x * x
if hasattr(z, 'backward'):
z.backward()
# dz/dx = y + 2x = 2 + 2*3 = 8
# dz/dy = x = 3
if x.grad is not None and y.grad is not None:
assert np.isclose(x.grad, 8.0)
assert np.isclose(y.grad, 3.0)
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
assert True, "Computation graph not implemented"
def test_chain_rule(self):
"""Test chain rule works correctly."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
x = Variable(np.array([2.0]), requires_grad=True)
# Chain: x -> x² -> (x²)²
y = x * x # y = x²
z = y * y # z = y² = (x²)²
if hasattr(z, 'backward'):
z.backward()
# dz/dx = dz/dy * dy/dx = 2y * 2x = 2(x²) * 2x = 4x³
# At x=2: 4 * 2³ = 4 * 8 = 32
if x.grad is not None:
assert np.isclose(x.grad, 32.0)
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
assert True, "Chain rule not implemented"
class TestAutogradOptimizationIntegration:
"""Test autograd enables optimization algorithms."""
def test_gradient_descent_step(self):
"""Test manual gradient descent step."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
# Parameter to optimize
x = Variable(np.array([5.0]), requires_grad=True)
# Loss function: (x - 2)²
target = 2.0
loss = (x - target) * (x - target)
if hasattr(loss, 'backward'):
loss.backward()
# Gradient descent step
learning_rate = 0.1
if x.grad is not None:
new_x = x.data - learning_rate * x.grad
# Should move closer to target
old_distance = abs(x.data - target)
new_distance = abs(new_x - target)
assert new_distance < old_distance
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
assert True, "Optimization integration not ready"
def test_parameter_updates(self):
"""Test parameter updates work correctly."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
layer = Dense(1, 1)
# Convert layer parameters to Variables if needed
if not isinstance(layer.weights, Variable):
layer.weights = Variable(layer.weights.data, requires_grad=True)
# Simple forward pass
x = Variable(np.array([[1.0]]), requires_grad=True)
output = layer(x)
loss = output * output
if hasattr(loss, 'backward'):
old_weights = layer.weights.data.copy()
loss.backward()
# Update weights
learning_rate = 0.01
if layer.weights.grad is not None:
new_weights = old_weights - learning_rate * layer.weights.grad
assert not np.array_equal(old_weights, new_weights)
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
assert True, "Parameter update integration not ready"

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"""
Module 10: Progressive Integration Tests
Tests that Module 10 (Optimizers) works correctly AND that the entire prior stack works.
Module 07: Progressive Integration Tests
Tests that Module 07 (Attention) works correctly AND that the entire prior stack works.
DEPENDENCY CHAIN: 01_setup → 02_tensor → 03_activations → 04_layers → 05_dense → 06_spatial → 07_attention → 08_dataloader → 09_autograd → 10_optimizers
This is where we enable actual learning through gradient-based optimization.
DEPENDENCY CHAIN: 01_setup → 02_tensor → 03_activations → 04_layers → 05_dense → 06_spatial → 07_attention
This is where attention mechanisms enable sequence understanding.
"""
import numpy as np
@@ -15,485 +15,322 @@ sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent))
class TestPriorStackStillWorking:
"""Quick regression checks that prior modules (01→09) still work."""
"""Quick regression checks that prior modules (01→06) still work."""
def test_foundation_and_data_stable(self):
"""Verify foundation + data stack remains stable."""
def test_foundation_stack_stable(self):
"""Verify foundation stack (01→05) remains stable."""
# Environment (Module 01)
assert sys.version_info >= (3, 8), "Foundation broken: Python version"
# Neural networks + data should work
# Tensor foundation (Module 02)
try:
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
from tinytorch.core.data import Dataset
# Complete ML pipeline components should work
layer = Dense(10, 5)
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(4, 10))
output = layer(x)
assert output.shape == (4, 5), "Foundation broken: Neural network"
t = Tensor([1, 2, 3])
assert t.shape == (3,), "Foundation broken: Tensor creation"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Foundation not implemented yet"
assert True, "Tensor foundation not implemented yet"
def test_autograd_stable(self):
"""Verify Module 09 (Autograd) still works."""
def test_spatial_operations_stable(self):
"""Verify Module 06 (Spatial) operations still work."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable, backward
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
from tinytorch.core.spatial import Conv2D, MaxPool2D
# Autograd should compute gradients
x = Variable(Tensor([2.0]), requires_grad=True)
y = x * x + 3 * x + 1 # Simple function
# Basic spatial operations should work
conv = Conv2D(in_channels=3, out_channels=16, kernel_size=3)
pool = MaxPool2D(kernel_size=2)
if hasattr(y, 'backward'):
y.backward()
# dy/dx = 2x + 3, at x=2 should be 7
assert x.grad is not None, "Autograd broken: No gradients"
assert hasattr(conv, 'forward'), "Spatial broken: Conv2D interface"
assert hasattr(pool, 'forward'), "Spatial broken: MaxPool2D interface"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Autograd not implemented yet"
assert True, "Spatial operations not implemented yet"
class TestModule10OptimizersCore:
"""Test Module 10 (Optimizers) core functionality."""
class TestModule07AttentionCore:
"""Test Module 07 (Attention) core functionality."""
def test_sgd_optimizer_creation(self):
"""Test SGD optimizer creation and basic functionality."""
def test_attention_mechanism_creation(self):
"""Test basic attention mechanism works."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import SGD
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
from tinytorch.core.attention import MultiHeadAttention
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
# Create model with parameters
layer = Dense(5, 3)
# Create attention mechanism
attention = MultiHeadAttention(embed_dim=64, num_heads=8)
# Create SGD optimizer
optimizer = SGD(layer.parameters(), lr=0.01)
# Should have proper components
assert hasattr(attention, 'query_proj'), "Attention broken: No query projection"
assert hasattr(attention, 'key_proj'), "Attention broken: No key projection"
assert hasattr(attention, 'value_proj'), "Attention broken: No value projection"
# Should have learning rate and parameter groups
assert hasattr(optimizer, 'lr'), "SGD broken: No learning rate"
assert hasattr(optimizer, 'param_groups') or hasattr(optimizer, 'parameters'), "SGD broken: No parameters"
# Test with sequence input
seq_len, batch_size, embed_dim = 10, 4, 64
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, batch_size, embed_dim))
# Test zero_grad
if hasattr(optimizer, 'zero_grad'):
optimizer.zero_grad()
# Test step (even without gradients)
if hasattr(optimizer, 'step'):
optimizer.step()
except ImportError:
assert True, "SGD optimizer not implemented yet"
def test_adam_optimizer_creation(self):
"""Test Adam optimizer creation and advanced features."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import Adam
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
# Create model
layer = Dense(10, 5)
# Create Adam optimizer with hyperparameters
optimizer = Adam(layer.parameters(), lr=0.001, betas=(0.9, 0.999), eps=1e-8)
# Should have Adam-specific parameters
assert hasattr(optimizer, 'lr'), "Adam broken: No learning rate"
assert hasattr(optimizer, 'betas') or hasattr(optimizer, 'beta1'), "Adam broken: No momentum terms"
# Adam uses momentum buffers
if hasattr(optimizer, 'state'):
# State should be initialized (might be empty initially)
assert isinstance(optimizer.state, dict), "Adam broken: State not dict"
output = attention(x)
assert output.shape == (seq_len, batch_size, embed_dim), "Attention output shape broken"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Adam optimizer not implemented yet"
assert True, "Attention mechanism not implemented yet"
def test_optimizer_parameter_updates(self):
"""Test that optimizers actually update parameters."""
def test_scaled_dot_product_attention(self):
"""Test core attention computation."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import SGD
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
from tinytorch.core.attention import scaled_dot_product_attention
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
# Create simple model
layer = Dense(2, 1)
optimizer = SGD(layer.parameters(), lr=0.1)
# Attention inputs: queries, keys, values
seq_len, embed_dim = 8, 16
Q = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, embed_dim))
K = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, embed_dim))
V = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, embed_dim))
# Get initial weights
initial_weights = layer.weights.data.copy()
# Compute attention
output, attention_weights = scaled_dot_product_attention(Q, K, V)
# Create dummy gradients
if hasattr(layer.weights, 'grad'):
layer.weights.grad = Tensor(np.random.randn(*layer.weights.shape))
elif hasattr(layer, 'zero_grad'):
# Simulate backward pass
x = Variable(Tensor(np.random.randn(1, 2)))
y = layer(x)
if hasattr(y, 'backward'):
y.backward()
assert output.shape == V.shape, "Attention output shape wrong"
assert attention_weights.shape == (seq_len, seq_len), "Attention weights shape wrong"
# Take optimizer step
optimizer.step()
# Weights should have changed (if gradients exist)
if hasattr(layer.weights, 'grad') and layer.weights.grad is not None:
updated_weights = layer.weights.data
# Check if weights actually updated
weight_changed = not np.array_equal(initial_weights, updated_weights)
assert weight_changed, "Optimizer didn't update parameters"
# Attention weights should sum to 1 across keys
weight_sums = np.sum(attention_weights.data, axis=1)
assert np.allclose(weight_sums, 1.0), "Attention weights don't sum to 1"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Parameter updates not ready yet"
assert True, "Scaled dot-product attention not implemented yet"
class TestProgressiveStackIntegration:
"""Test that the complete stack (01→10) works together."""
"""Test that the complete stack (01→07) works together."""
def test_complete_training_step(self):
"""Test complete training step: forward → backward → optimize."""
def test_neural_network_with_attention(self):
"""Test neural network enhanced with attention."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
from tinytorch.core.activations import ReLU
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import SGD
from tinytorch.core.data import Dataset, DataLoader
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
from tinytorch.core.attention import MultiHeadAttention
# Create dataset
class TrainingDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self):
self.data = np.random.randn(20, 5)
self.targets = np.random.randn(20, 1)
def __len__(self):
return 20
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return Tensor(self.data[idx]), Tensor(self.targets[idx])
# Create model
layer1 = Dense(5, 10)
layer2 = Dense(10, 1)
# Build network: dense → attention → dense
encoder = Dense(64, 64)
attention = MultiHeadAttention(embed_dim=64, num_heads=8)
decoder = Dense(64, 10)
relu = ReLU()
# Create optimizer
# Collect all parameters
params = []
if hasattr(layer1, 'parameters'):
params.extend(layer1.parameters())
if hasattr(layer2, 'parameters'):
params.extend(layer2.parameters())
# Sequence input
seq_len, batch_size, input_dim = 12, 4, 64
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, batch_size, input_dim))
optimizer = SGD(params, lr=0.01)
# Forward pass through network with attention
h = relu(encoder(x)) # Dense processing
attn_out = attention(h) # Attention mechanism
output = decoder(attn_out) # Final projection
# Create data loader
dataset = TrainingDataset()
dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=4)
assert output.shape == (seq_len, batch_size, 10), "Network with attention broken"
# Training step
for batch_x, batch_y in dataloader:
# Forward pass
h = relu(layer1(batch_x))
pred = layer2(h)
# Simple loss (MSE)
if hasattr(pred, '__sub__') and hasattr(batch_y, '__sub__'):
diff = pred - batch_y
loss = diff * diff # Simplified MSE
# Backward pass (if available)
if hasattr(loss, 'backward'):
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
# Test one batch
assert pred.shape == batch_y.shape, "Training step broken"
break
except ImportError:
assert True, "Complete training step not ready yet"
assert True, "Neural network with attention not ready yet"
def test_cnn_optimization(self):
"""Test optimization with convolutional networks."""
def test_transformer_block_capability(self):
"""Test building transformer-style blocks."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.spatial import Conv2D, MaxPool2D
from tinytorch.core.attention import MultiHeadAttention
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import Adam
from tinytorch.core.activations import ReLU
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
# CNN architecture
conv1 = Conv2D(in_channels=3, out_channels=16, kernel_size=3)
pool = MaxPool2D(kernel_size=2)
fc = Dense(16 * 15 * 15, 10) # Approximate size
# Transformer block components
attention = MultiHeadAttention(embed_dim=128, num_heads=8)
ff1 = Dense(128, 512)
ff2 = Dense(512, 128)
relu = ReLU()
# Collect CNN parameters
params = []
for module in [conv1, fc]:
if hasattr(module, 'parameters'):
params.extend(module.parameters())
elif hasattr(module, 'weights'):
params.append(module.weights)
if hasattr(module, 'bias') and module.bias is not None:
params.append(module.bias)
# Input sequence
seq_len, batch_size, embed_dim = 16, 2, 128
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, batch_size, embed_dim))
# Create Adam optimizer for CNN
optimizer = Adam(params, lr=0.001)
# Transformer block: attention + feedforward
attn_out = attention(x)
ff_out = ff2(relu(ff1(attn_out)))
# Test image batch
batch = Tensor(np.random.randn(4, 3, 32, 32))
# Residual connection (if implemented)
if hasattr(x, '__add__'):
output = x + ff_out # Residual connection
else:
output = ff_out
assert output.shape == x.shape, "Transformer block broken"
# Forward pass through CNN
if hasattr(conv1, '__call__'):
conv_out = conv1(batch)
# Optimizer should handle CNN parameters
assert len(params) > 0, "CNN parameters not found"
except ImportError:
assert True, "CNN optimization not ready yet"
assert True, "Transformer block capability not ready yet"
class TestOptimizationAlgorithms:
"""Test different optimization algorithms and their characteristics."""
class TestSequenceUnderstandingCapability:
"""Test that attention enables sequence understanding."""
def test_sgd_vs_adam_behavior(self):
"""Test SGD vs Adam optimization behavior."""
def test_sequence_to_sequence_capability(self):
"""Test sequence-to-sequence processing."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import SGD, Adam
from tinytorch.core.attention import MultiHeadAttention
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
# Encoder-decoder style processing
encoder_attention = MultiHeadAttention(embed_dim=64, num_heads=4)
decoder_attention = MultiHeadAttention(embed_dim=64, num_heads=4)
# Source and target sequences
src_len, tgt_len, batch_size, embed_dim = 10, 8, 2, 64
src = Tensor(np.random.randn(src_len, batch_size, embed_dim))
tgt = Tensor(np.random.randn(tgt_len, batch_size, embed_dim))
# Encode source sequence
encoded = encoder_attention(src)
# Decode target sequence (with potential cross-attention)
if hasattr(decoder_attention, 'cross_attention'):
decoded = decoder_attention(tgt, encoded)
else:
decoded = decoder_attention(tgt)
assert encoded.shape == src.shape, "Sequence encoding broken"
assert decoded.shape == tgt.shape, "Sequence decoding broken"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Sequence-to-sequence not ready yet"
def test_attention_pattern_analysis(self):
"""Test that attention creates meaningful patterns."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.attention import scaled_dot_product_attention
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
# Create sequence with clear patterns
seq_len, embed_dim = 6, 8
# Pattern: first and last tokens should attend to each other
pattern_input = np.zeros((seq_len, embed_dim))
pattern_input[0, :] = 1.0 # First token
pattern_input[-1, :] = 1.0 # Last token
Q = Tensor(pattern_input)
K = Tensor(pattern_input)
V = Tensor(pattern_input)
output, attention_weights = scaled_dot_product_attention(Q, K, V)
# Check attention patterns make sense
# First token should attend strongly to last token
first_to_last = attention_weights.data[0, -1]
last_to_first = attention_weights.data[-1, 0]
# These should be among the highest attention weights
assert first_to_last > 0.1, "Attention pattern not detected"
assert last_to_first > 0.1, "Attention pattern not detected"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Attention pattern analysis not ready yet"
class TestNLPReadiness:
"""Test readiness for NLP applications."""
def test_language_modeling_architecture(self):
"""Test architecture suitable for language modeling."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.attention import MultiHeadAttention
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
# Create identical models
model_sgd = Dense(10, 1)
model_adam = Dense(10, 1)
# Language model components
vocab_size, embed_dim, seq_len = 1000, 256, 32
# Make weights identical
model_adam.weights.data = model_sgd.weights.data.copy()
if hasattr(model_sgd, 'bias') and model_sgd.bias is not None:
model_adam.bias.data = model_sgd.bias.data.copy()
# Embedding layer (simplified)
embedding = Dense(vocab_size, embed_dim)
# Create optimizers
opt_sgd = SGD(model_sgd.parameters(), lr=0.01)
opt_adam = Adam(model_adam.parameters(), lr=0.01)
# Attention layers
attention1 = MultiHeadAttention(embed_dim=embed_dim, num_heads=8)
attention2 = MultiHeadAttention(embed_dim=embed_dim, num_heads=8)
# They should have different internal states
sgd_has_momentum = hasattr(opt_sgd, 'momentum') or hasattr(opt_sgd, 'velocity')
adam_has_momentum = hasattr(opt_adam, 'betas') or hasattr(opt_adam, 'state')
# Output projection
output_proj = Dense(embed_dim, vocab_size)
# Adam should have more sophisticated state
if adam_has_momentum and not sgd_has_momentum:
assert True, "SGD and Adam have different complexity as expected"
# Token sequence (as embeddings)
batch_size = 4
tokens = Tensor(np.random.randint(0, vocab_size, (seq_len, batch_size)))
# Simple embedding lookup (simplified)
if hasattr(embedding, 'embedding_lookup'):
x = embedding.embedding_lookup(tokens)
else:
assert True, "Optimizers created successfully"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Multiple optimizers not ready yet"
def test_learning_rate_scheduling(self):
"""Test learning rate scheduling capabilities."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import SGD
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
# Simplified: random embeddings
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, batch_size, embed_dim))
layer = Dense(5, 1)
optimizer = SGD(layer.parameters(), lr=0.1)
# Transformer layers
h1 = attention1(x)
h2 = attention2(h1)
initial_lr = optimizer.lr
# Output logits
logits = output_proj(h2)
# Test learning rate modification
if hasattr(optimizer, 'set_lr'):
optimizer.set_lr(0.05)
assert optimizer.lr == 0.05, "Learning rate scheduling broken"
elif hasattr(optimizer, 'param_groups'):
# PyTorch-style parameter groups
for group in optimizer.param_groups:
group['lr'] = 0.05
new_lr = optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']
assert new_lr == 0.05, "Parameter group LR scheduling broken"
else:
# Direct lr modification
optimizer.lr = 0.05
assert optimizer.lr == 0.05, "Direct LR modification broken"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Learning rate scheduling not ready yet"
def test_optimizer_memory_efficiency(self):
"""Test optimizer memory usage and efficiency."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import SGD, Adam
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
# Large model to test memory
large_model = Dense(1000, 500)
# SGD should use less memory than Adam
sgd_optimizer = SGD(large_model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
adam_optimizer = Adam(large_model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
# Adam should have more state (momentum buffers)
if hasattr(adam_optimizer, 'state'):
# Adam state will grow as optimization proceeds
assert hasattr(adam_optimizer, 'state'), "Adam missing state for momentum"
# SGD should be simpler
sgd_simple = not hasattr(sgd_optimizer, 'state') or len(sgd_optimizer.state) == 0
adam_complex = hasattr(adam_optimizer, 'betas') or hasattr(adam_optimizer, 'state')
if sgd_simple and adam_complex:
assert True, "SGD is simpler than Adam as expected"
else:
assert True, "Optimizers have reasonable complexity"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Memory efficiency testing not ready yet"
class TestProductionOptimization:
"""Test production-ready optimization features."""
def test_gradient_clipping(self):
"""Test gradient clipping for stable training."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import SGD
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
layer = Dense(10, 1)
optimizer = SGD(layer.parameters(), lr=0.1)
# Simulate large gradients
if hasattr(layer.weights, 'grad'):
layer.weights.grad = Tensor(np.random.randn(*layer.weights.shape) * 100) # Large gradients
# Test gradient clipping if available
if hasattr(optimizer, 'clip_gradients'):
optimizer.clip_gradients(max_norm=1.0)
# Gradients should be clipped
if layer.weights.grad is not None:
grad_norm = np.linalg.norm(layer.weights.grad.data)
assert grad_norm <= 1.1, "Gradient clipping not working" # Allow small numerical error
assert logits.shape == (seq_len, batch_size, vocab_size), "Language model architecture broken"
except ImportError:
assert True, "Gradient clipping not ready yet"
def test_optimizer_state_persistence(self):
"""Test saving and loading optimizer state."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import Adam
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
layer = Dense(5, 1)
optimizer = Adam(layer.parameters(), lr=0.001)
# Take some steps to build state
if hasattr(layer.weights, 'grad'):
layer.weights.grad = Tensor(np.random.randn(*layer.weights.shape))
for _ in range(3):
optimizer.step()
# Test state dictionary
if hasattr(optimizer, 'state_dict'):
state = optimizer.state_dict()
assert isinstance(state, dict), "Optimizer state_dict not dict"
# Test loading state
if hasattr(optimizer, 'load_state_dict'):
optimizer.load_state_dict(state)
except ImportError:
assert True, "Optimizer persistence not ready yet"
assert True, "Language modeling architecture not ready yet"
class TestRegressionPrevention:
"""Ensure previous modules still work after Module 10 development."""
"""Ensure previous modules still work after Module 07 development."""
def test_no_foundation_regression(self):
"""Verify foundation stack (01→05) unchanged."""
# Core functionality should remain stable
# Environment should remain stable
assert sys.version_info.major >= 3, "Foundation: Python detection broken"
# Neural networks should still work
try:
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
layer = Dense(5, 3)
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(2, 5))
output = layer(x)
assert output.shape == (2, 3), "Foundation regression: Neural network broken"
except ImportError:
import numpy as np
assert np.random is not None, "Foundation regression: Numpy broken"
# Project structure should remain intact
project_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent
assert project_root.exists(), "Foundation: Project structure broken"
def test_no_data_and_autograd_regression(self):
"""Verify data loading (08) and autograd (09) unchanged."""
def test_no_spatial_regression(self):
"""Verify spatial operations (Module 06) unchanged."""
try:
from tinytorch.core.data import Dataset
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable
from tinytorch.core.spatial import Conv2D
# Data loading should still work
class TestDataset(Dataset):
def __len__(self):
return 5
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return idx, idx * 2
# Spatial operations should still work
conv = Conv2D(in_channels=1, out_channels=8, kernel_size=3)
assert hasattr(conv, 'forward'), "Spatial regression: Conv2D broken"
dataset = TestDataset()
assert len(dataset) == 5, "Data regression: Dataset broken"
# Autograd should still work
if hasattr(Variable, '__init__'):
x = Variable(np.array([1.0]), requires_grad=True)
assert hasattr(x, 'requires_grad'), "Autograd regression: Variable broken"
except ImportError:
# Basic functionality should work
# If not implemented, that's fine
# But numpy should still work (from foundation)
import numpy as np
assert np is not None, "Data/Autograd regression: Basic functionality broken"
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
assert arr.shape == (3,), "Spatial regression: Numpy foundation broken"
def test_progressive_stability(self):
"""Test the progressive stack is stable through optimization."""
# Stack should be stable through: Setup → ... → Autograd → Optimizers
"""Test the progressive stack is stable through attention."""
# Stack should be stable through: Setup → Tensor → Activations → Layers → Dense → Spatial → Attention
# Setup level
import numpy as np
assert np is not None, "Setup level broken"
# ML pipeline level (if available)
# Foundation level (if available)
try:
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
from tinytorch.core.layers import Dense
from tinytorch.core.data import Dataset
# Complete ML components should work together
layer = Dense(3, 2)
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(1, 3))
# Should still be able to build neural networks
layer = Dense(10, 5)
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(4, 10))
output = layer(x)
assert output.shape == (1, 2), "ML pipeline level broken"
assert output.shape == (4, 5), "Foundation level broken"
except ImportError:
pass # Not implemented yet
# Optimization level (if available)
# Attention level (if available)
try:
from tinytorch.core.optimizers import SGD
class DummyModule:
def parameters(self):
return [np.array([1.0, 2.0])]
module = DummyModule()
optimizer = SGD(module.parameters(), lr=0.01)
assert hasattr(optimizer, 'lr'), "Optimization level broken"
from tinytorch.core.attention import MultiHeadAttention
attention = MultiHeadAttention(embed_dim=32, num_heads=4)
assert callable(attention), "Attention level broken"
except ImportError:
pass # Not implemented yet

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"""
Integration Tests - Tensor and Attention
Tests cross-module interfaces and compatibility between Tensor and Attention modules.
Focuses on integration, not re-testing individual module functionality.
"""
import pytest
import numpy as np
from test_utils import setup_integration_test
# Ensure proper setup before importing
setup_integration_test()
# Import ONLY from TinyTorch package
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
from tinytorch.core.attention import (
scaled_dot_product_attention,
SelfAttention,
create_causal_mask,
create_padding_mask,
create_bidirectional_mask
)
class TestTensorAttentionInterface:
"""Test interface compatibility between Tensor and Attention modules."""
def test_attention_accepts_tensor_data(self):
"""Test that attention functions accept Tensor.data input."""
# Create Tensors
seq_len, d_model = 4, 8
Q = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
K = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
V = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
# Test interface: attention should accept tensor.data
output, weights = scaled_dot_product_attention(Q.data, K.data, V.data)
# Verify interface compatibility (not functionality)
assert isinstance(output, np.ndarray), "Attention should return numpy array compatible with Tensor"
assert isinstance(weights, np.ndarray), "Attention weights should be numpy array"
assert output.shape[0] == Q.shape[0], "Interface should preserve sequence dimension"
assert output.shape[1] == V.shape[1], "Interface should preserve value dimension"
def test_self_attention_tensor_interface(self):
"""Test SelfAttention class interface with Tensor objects."""
d_model = 16
seq_len = 6
# Create SelfAttention and Tensor
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
# Test interface: SelfAttention should work with tensor.data
output, weights = self_attn(x.data)
# Verify interface compatibility
assert isinstance(output, np.ndarray), "SelfAttention should return numpy arrays"
assert isinstance(weights, np.ndarray), "SelfAttention should return numpy weights"
assert output.shape == x.data.shape, "SelfAttention should preserve input shape"
# Test that output can be converted back to Tensor
result_tensor = Tensor(output)
assert isinstance(result_tensor, Tensor), "Attention output should be convertible to Tensor"
def test_attention_output_tensor_compatibility(self):
"""Test that attention outputs are compatible with Tensor creation."""
seq_len, d_model = 5, 12
# Create input tensors
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
# Apply attention
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
output, weights = self_attn(x.data)
# Test output compatibility with Tensor
output_tensor = Tensor(output)
weights_tensor = Tensor(weights)
# Verify Tensor creation works
assert isinstance(output_tensor, Tensor), "Attention output should create valid Tensor"
assert isinstance(weights_tensor, Tensor), "Attention weights should create valid Tensor"
assert output_tensor.shape == (seq_len, d_model), "Output Tensor should have correct shape"
assert weights_tensor.shape == (seq_len, seq_len), "Weights Tensor should have correct shape"
def test_masked_attention_tensor_interface(self):
"""Test that masking utilities work with Tensor-compatible data types."""
seq_len = 6
# Test mask creation (should create arrays compatible with Tensor)
causal_mask = create_causal_mask(seq_len)
padding_mask = create_padding_mask([seq_len, seq_len-2], seq_len)
bidirectional_mask = create_bidirectional_mask(seq_len)
# Test that masks can be used with Tensor data
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, 8))
# Test interface: masks should work with tensor.data
output, _ = scaled_dot_product_attention(x.data, x.data, x.data, causal_mask)
# Verify interface compatibility
assert isinstance(output, np.ndarray), "Masked attention should return numpy array"
assert output.shape == x.data.shape, "Masked attention should preserve shape"
# Test mask types are compatible
assert causal_mask.dtype in [np.float32, np.float64, np.int32, np.int64], "Causal mask should have numeric dtype"
assert padding_mask.dtype in [np.float32, np.float64, np.int32, np.int64], "Padding mask should have numeric dtype"
class TestAttentionTensorDataTypes:
"""Test data type compatibility between Tensor and Attention."""
def test_float32_tensor_compatibility(self):
"""Test attention with float32 Tensor data."""
seq_len, d_model = 3, 6
# Create float32 tensors
x_f32 = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model).astype(np.float32))
# Test attention interface
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
output, weights = self_attn(x_f32.data)
# Verify dtype preservation in interface
assert output.dtype == np.float32, "Attention should preserve float32 from Tensor"
assert weights.dtype == np.float32, "Attention weights should be float32"
def test_float64_tensor_compatibility(self):
"""Test attention with float64 Tensor data."""
seq_len, d_model = 3, 6
# Create float64 tensors
x_f64 = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model).astype(np.float64))
# Test attention interface
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
output, weights = self_attn(x_f64.data)
# Verify dtype preservation in interface
assert output.dtype == np.float64, "Attention should preserve float64 from Tensor"
assert weights.dtype == np.float64, "Attention weights should be float64"
def test_batched_tensor_interface(self):
"""Test attention interface with batched Tensor data."""
batch_size, seq_len, d_model = 2, 4, 8
# Create batched tensor
x_batch = Tensor(np.random.randn(batch_size, seq_len, d_model))
# Test batched attention interface
output, weights = scaled_dot_product_attention(x_batch.data, x_batch.data, x_batch.data)
# Verify batched interface compatibility
assert output.shape == x_batch.data.shape, "Batched attention should preserve tensor shape"
assert weights.shape == (batch_size, seq_len, seq_len), "Batched weights should have correct shape"
# Test that batched output can create Tensors
output_tensor = Tensor(output)
assert output_tensor.shape == x_batch.shape, "Batched output should create valid Tensor"
class TestAttentionTensorSystemIntegration:
"""Test system-level integration scenarios with Tensor and Attention."""
def test_tensor_attention_tensor_roundtrip(self):
"""Test Tensor → Attention → Tensor roundtrip compatibility."""
seq_len, d_model = 5, 10
# Start with Tensor
input_tensor = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
# Apply attention (using tensor.data)
self_attn = SelfAttention(d_model)
attention_output, _ = self_attn(input_tensor.data)
# Convert back to Tensor
output_tensor = Tensor(attention_output)
# Verify complete roundtrip works
assert isinstance(output_tensor, Tensor), "Roundtrip should produce valid Tensor"
assert output_tensor.shape == input_tensor.shape, "Roundtrip should preserve shape"
assert output_tensor.dtype == input_tensor.dtype, "Roundtrip should preserve dtype"
def test_multiple_attention_operations_with_tensors(self):
"""Test multiple attention operations in sequence with Tensor interface."""
seq_len, d_model = 4, 8
# Create initial tensor
x = Tensor(np.random.randn(seq_len, d_model))
current_data = x.data
# Apply multiple attention operations
attn1 = SelfAttention(d_model)
attn2 = SelfAttention(d_model)
attn3 = SelfAttention(d_model)
# Chain operations
out1, _ = attn1(current_data)
out2, _ = attn2(out1)
out3, _ = attn3(out2)
# Test final conversion to Tensor
final_tensor = Tensor(out3)
# Verify chained operations preserve interface compatibility
assert isinstance(final_tensor, Tensor), "Chained attention should produce valid Tensor"
assert final_tensor.shape == x.shape, "Chained attention should preserve shape"
def test_attention_error_handling_with_tensors(self):
"""Test that attention properly handles edge cases with Tensor data."""
# Test empty tensor compatibility
empty_tensor = Tensor(np.array([]).reshape(0, 4))
# Attention should handle empty data gracefully (interface test)
try:
self_attn = SelfAttention(4)
# This might fail, but it should fail gracefully with clear error
output, weights = self_attn(empty_tensor.data)
except (ValueError, IndexError) as e:
# Expected behavior - should fail with clear error message
assert isinstance(e, (ValueError, IndexError)), "Should fail gracefully with empty data"
# Test single sequence element
single_seq = Tensor(np.random.randn(1, 8))
self_attn = SelfAttention(8)
output, weights = self_attn(single_seq.data)
# Should handle single sequence
assert output.shape == (1, 8), "Should handle single sequence"
assert weights.shape == (1, 1), "Should produce 1x1 attention weights"
if __name__ == "__main__":
pytest.main([__file__])

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@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
"""
Integration Tests - Tensor and Autograd
Tests real integration between Tensor and Autograd modules.
Uses actual TinyTorch components to verify they work together correctly.
"""
import pytest
import numpy as np
from test_utils import setup_integration_test
# Ensure proper setup before importing
setup_integration_test()
# Import ONLY from TinyTorch package
from tinytorch.core.tensor import Tensor
from tinytorch.core.autograd import Variable, add, multiply
class TestTensorAutogradIntegration:
"""Test integration between Tensor and Autograd components."""
def test_variable_wraps_real_tensors(self):
"""Test Variable properly wraps real Tensor objects."""
# Create real tensor
tensor_data = Tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
# Wrap in Variable
var = Variable(tensor_data, requires_grad=True)
# Verify Variable properties
assert isinstance(var.data, Tensor), "Variable should wrap a Tensor"
assert var.requires_grad is True, "Variable should track gradients"
assert var.grad is None, "Initial gradient should be None"
# Verify tensor data is preserved
np.testing.assert_array_equal(var.data.data, tensor_data.data)
assert var.data.shape == tensor_data.shape
assert var.data.dtype == tensor_data.dtype
def test_add_operation_with_real_tensors(self):
"""Test addition operation with real tensor data."""
# Create real tensor inputs
a_tensor = Tensor([1.0, 2.0])
b_tensor = Tensor([3.0, 4.0])
# Create Variables
a = Variable(a_tensor, requires_grad=True)
b = Variable(b_tensor, requires_grad=True)
# Test addition
c = add(a, b)
# Verify result
assert isinstance(c, Variable), "Result should be a Variable"
assert isinstance(c.data, Tensor), "Result data should be a Tensor"
expected_data = np.array([4.0, 6.0], dtype=np.float32)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(c.data.data, expected_data, decimal=5)
# Verify gradient tracking
assert c.requires_grad is True, "Result should track gradients"
assert c.grad_fn is not None, "Result should have gradient function"
def test_multiply_operation_with_real_tensors(self):
"""Test multiplication operation with real tensor data."""
# Create real tensor inputs
a_tensor = Tensor([2.0, 3.0])
b_tensor = Tensor([4.0, 5.0])
# Create Variables
a = Variable(a_tensor, requires_grad=True)
b = Variable(b_tensor, requires_grad=True)
# Test multiplication
c = multiply(a, b)
# Verify result
assert isinstance(c, Variable), "Result should be a Variable"
assert isinstance(c.data, Tensor), "Result data should be a Tensor"
expected_data = np.array([8.0, 15.0], dtype=np.float32)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(c.data.data, expected_data, decimal=5)
# Verify gradient tracking
assert c.requires_grad is True, "Result should track gradients"
assert c.grad_fn is not None, "Result should have gradient function"
def test_relu_with_real_tensors(self):
"""Test ReLU operation with real tensor data."""
# Create real tensor with negative and positive values
tensor_data = Tensor([-1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 2.0])
var = Variable(tensor_data, requires_grad=True)
# Apply ReLU
output = relu_with_grad(var)
# Verify result
assert isinstance(output, Variable), "Result should be a Variable"
assert isinstance(output.data, Tensor), "Result data should be a Tensor"
expected_data = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 2.0], dtype=np.float32)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(output.data.data, expected_data, decimal=5)
# Verify gradient tracking
assert output.requires_grad is True, "Result should track gradients"
assert output.grad_fn is not None, "Result should have gradient function"
def test_sigmoid_with_real_tensors(self):
"""Test Sigmoid operation with real tensor data."""
# Create real tensor data
tensor_data = Tensor([0.0, 1.0, -1.0])
var = Variable(tensor_data, requires_grad=True)
# Apply Sigmoid
output = sigmoid_with_grad(var)
# Verify result
assert isinstance(output, Variable), "Result should be a Variable"
assert isinstance(output.data, Tensor), "Result data should be a Tensor"
# Verify sigmoid values (approximately)
expected_data = np.array([0.5, 0.731, 0.269], dtype=np.float32)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(output.data.data, expected_data, decimal=2)
# Verify gradient tracking
assert output.requires_grad is True, "Result should track gradients"
assert output.grad_fn is not None, "Result should have gradient function"
class TestTensorAutogradBackwardPass:
"""Test backward pass integration with real tensors."""
def test_simple_addition_backward(self):
"""Test backward pass through addition with real tensors."""
# Create real tensor inputs
a_tensor = Tensor([1.0, 2.0])
b_tensor = Tensor([3.0, 4.0])
# Create Variables
a = Variable(a_tensor, requires_grad=True)
b = Variable(b_tensor, requires_grad=True)
# Forward pass
c = add(a, b)
# Create gradient tensor for backward pass
grad_output = Variable(Tensor([1.0, 1.0]), requires_grad=False)
# Backward pass
c.backward(grad_output)
# Verify gradients
assert a.grad is not None, "Input 'a' should have gradient"
assert b.grad is not None, "Input 'b' should have gradient"
# For addition, gradients should be passed through unchanged
expected_grad = np.array([1.0, 1.0], dtype=np.float32)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(a.grad.data.data, expected_grad, decimal=5)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(b.grad.data.data, expected_grad, decimal=5)
def test_multiplication_backward(self):
"""Test backward pass through multiplication with real tensors."""
# Create real tensor inputs
a_tensor = Tensor([2.0, 3.0])
b_tensor = Tensor([4.0, 5.0])
# Create Variables
a = Variable(a_tensor, requires_grad=True)
b = Variable(b_tensor, requires_grad=True)
# Forward pass
c = multiply(a, b)
# Create gradient tensor for backward pass
grad_output = Variable(Tensor([1.0, 1.0]), requires_grad=False)
# Backward pass
c.backward(grad_output)
# Verify gradients
assert a.grad is not None, "Input 'a' should have gradient"
assert b.grad is not None, "Input 'b' should have gradient"
# For multiplication: grad_a = grad_output * b, grad_b = grad_output * a
expected_grad_a = np.array([4.0, 5.0], dtype=np.float32) # b values
expected_grad_b = np.array([2.0, 3.0], dtype=np.float32) # a values
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(a.grad.data.data, expected_grad_a, decimal=5)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(b.grad.data.data, expected_grad_b, decimal=5)
def test_relu_backward(self):
"""Test backward pass through ReLU with real tensors."""
# Create real tensor with negative and positive values
tensor_data = Tensor([-1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 2.0])
var = Variable(tensor_data, requires_grad=True)
# Forward pass
output = relu_with_grad(var)
# Create gradient tensor for backward pass
grad_output = Variable(Tensor([1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]), requires_grad=False)
# Backward pass
output.backward(grad_output)
# Verify gradients
assert var.grad is not None, "Input should have gradient"
# For ReLU: gradient is 0 for negative inputs, 1 for positive inputs
expected_grad = np.array([0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0], dtype=np.float32)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(var.grad.data.data, expected_grad, decimal=5)
class TestTensorAutogradComputationGraph:
"""Test computation graph construction with real tensors."""
def test_chain_operations_with_real_tensors(self):
"""Test chaining operations with real tensor data."""
# Create real tensor input
x_tensor = Tensor([1.0, 2.0])
x = Variable(x_tensor, requires_grad=True)
# Chain operations: y = (x + 1) * 2
temp = add(x, Variable(Tensor([1.0, 1.0]), requires_grad=False))
y = multiply(temp, Variable(Tensor([2.0, 2.0]), requires_grad=False))
# Verify intermediate result
assert isinstance(temp, Variable), "Intermediate result should be Variable"
assert isinstance(y, Variable), "Final result should be Variable"
# Verify final result
expected_data = np.array([4.0, 6.0], dtype=np.float32) # (1+1)*2, (2+1)*2
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(y.data.data, expected_data, decimal=5)
# Verify gradient tracking
assert y.requires_grad is True, "Final result should track gradients"
assert y.grad_fn is not None, "Final result should have gradient function"
def test_complex_computation_graph(self):
"""Test complex computation graph with real tensors."""
# Create real tensor inputs
a_tensor = Tensor([2.0])
b_tensor = Tensor([3.0])
a = Variable(a_tensor, requires_grad=True)
b = Variable(b_tensor, requires_grad=True)
# Build computation graph: z = (a + b) * (a - b)
sum_ab = add(a, b)
# Note: We don't have subtract function, so we'll use add with negative
neg_b = multiply(b, Variable(Tensor([-1.0]), requires_grad=False))
diff_ab = add(a, neg_b)
z = multiply(sum_ab, diff_ab)
# Verify result
expected_data = np.array([5.0 * (-1.0)], dtype=np.float32) # (2+3) * (2-3) = 5 * (-1)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(z.data.data, expected_data, decimal=5)
# Verify gradient tracking
assert z.requires_grad is True, "Result should track gradients"
assert z.grad_fn is not None, "Result should have gradient function"
class TestTensorAutogradDataTypes:
"""Test autograd operations with different tensor data types."""
def test_float32_tensor_integration(self):
"""Test autograd with float32 tensors."""
# Create float32 tensor
tensor_data = Tensor(np.array([1.0, 2.0], dtype=np.float32))
var = Variable(tensor_data, requires_grad=True)
# Apply operation
result = relu_with_grad(var)
# Verify data type preservation
assert var.data.dtype == np.float32, "Input should be float32"
assert result.data.dtype == np.float32, "Result should be float32"
def test_different_tensor_shapes(self):
"""Test autograd with different tensor shapes."""
test_cases = [
Tensor([1.0]), # 1D single element
Tensor([1.0, 2.0]), # 1D multiple elements
Tensor([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]]), # 2D tensor
]
for tensor_data in test_cases:
var = Variable(tensor_data, requires_grad=True)
result = relu_with_grad(var)
# Verify shape preservation
assert result.data.shape == tensor_data.shape, f"Shape should be preserved: {tensor_data.shape}"
assert isinstance(result.data, Tensor), "Result should be a Tensor"
class TestTensorAutogradRealisticScenarios:
"""Test autograd operations with realistic tensor scenarios."""
def test_neural_network_like_computation(self):
"""Test autograd with neural network-like computation."""
# Create input tensor (batch_size=1, features=2)
x_tensor = Tensor([[1.0, 2.0]])
x = Variable(x_tensor, requires_grad=True)
# Create weight tensor
w_tensor = Tensor([[0.5, 0.3], [0.2, 0.8]])
w = Variable(w_tensor, requires_grad=True)
# Note: We would need matrix multiplication for full neural network
# For now, test element-wise operations
# Apply activation to input
activated = relu_with_grad(x)
# Verify realistic computation
expected_data = np.array([[1.0, 2.0]], dtype=np.float32)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(activated.data.data, expected_data, decimal=5)
assert activated.requires_grad is True, "Should track gradients"
assert isinstance(activated.data, Tensor), "Should produce Tensor"
def test_gradient_accumulation_scenario(self):
"""Test gradient accumulation with real tensors."""
# Create parameter tensor
param_tensor = Tensor([1.0, 2.0])
param = Variable(param_tensor, requires_grad=True)
# Simulate multiple forward passes
for i in range(3):
# Forward pass
output = multiply(param, Variable(Tensor([float(i+1), float(i+1)]), requires_grad=False))
# Backward pass
grad_output = Variable(Tensor([1.0, 1.0]), requires_grad=False)
output.backward(grad_output)
# Verify gradient exists
assert param.grad is not None, f"Gradient should exist after pass {i+1}"
# Note: In a real system, we'd accumulate gradients
# For now, just verify the gradient computation works
expected_grad = np.array([float(i+1), float(i+1)], dtype=np.float32)
np.testing.assert_array_almost_equal(param.grad.data.data, expected_grad, decimal=5)
# Reset gradient for next iteration (simulating optimizer step)
param.grad = None