Close#2334
To avoid merge conflicts, I've deferred removing the aliasing logic in `prepareExamples`. That whole function will be refactored momentarily, and there's also #2339 open.
The term “url” is overloaded in services, to refer to the Shields route and also the API URL. Calling the Shields URL a “route” is on the whole more descriptive, and makes it clearer and more obvious which one of these we’re talking about. It’s a small thing, though seems like an improvement.
We have a few functions called `buildUrl`. I’ve renamed them to `buildRoute` when they refer to routes, and left them as `buildUrl` when they refer to API URLs.
I included a minor style tweak and some formatting cleanup in `TUTORIAL.md`.
* allow service classes to define a static example
* define static example for some services
(apm, appveyor, cdnjs, clojars, gem, librariesio, npm, uptimerobot)
* add/update tests
This allows us to show an example without making an API call to a live service for better performance.
We can now specify 3 fields in the example definition:
* urlPattern for the version with placeholders e.g: /npm/dw/:package.svg
* ExampleUrl/Uri for the concrete example e.g: /npm/dw/localeval.svg
* PreviewUrl/Uri for the static (or live) image we will actually show
This is a bit of sugar that reduces the boilerplate for creating testers in what I expect will become the standard case: a service in `foo/foo-thing.service.js` with its tests in `foo/foo-thing.tester.js`.
This makes a small stylistic change, which is to name the service by its CamelCase class name rather than an invented snake-case ID. Whereas before the name was specified in `class FooThing extends Base[Json]Service` and a second time in the tester, it now only needs to be specified once.