This picks up #2068 by adding per-badge stats as discussed in #966.
It ensures every service has a unique `name` property. By default this comes from the class name, and is overridden in all the various places where the class names are duplicated. (Some of those don't seem that useful, like the various download interval services, though those need to be refactored down into a single service anyway.) Tests enforce the names are unique. These are the names used by the service-test runner, so it's a good idea to make them unique anyway. (It was sort of strange before that you had to specify `nuget` instead of e.g. `resharper`.)
I've added validation to `deprecatedService` and `redirector`, and required that every `route` has a `base`, even if it's an empty string.
The name is used to generate unique metric labels, generating metrics like these:
```
service_requests_total{category="activity",family="eclipse-marketplace",service="eclipse_marketplace_update"} 2
service_requests_total{category="activity",family="npm",service="npm_collaborators"} 3
service_requests_total{category="activity",family="steam",service="steam_file_release_date"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="ansible",service="ansible_galaxy_content_quality_score"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="cii-best-practices",service="cii_best_practices_service"} 4
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="cocoapods",service="cocoapods_docs"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="codacy",service="codacy_grade"} 3
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="coverity",service="coverity_scan"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="coverity",service="deprecated_coverity_ondemand"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="dependabot",service="dependabot_semver_compatibility"} 3
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="lgtm",service="lgtm_alerts"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="lgtm",service="lgtm_grade"} 3
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="snyk",service="snyk_vulnerability_git_hub"} 4
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="snyk",service="snyk_vulnerability_npm"} 5
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="symfony",service="sensiolabs_i_redirector"} 1
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="symfony",service="symfony_insight_grade"} 1
service_requests_total{category="build",family="appveyor",service="app_veyor_ci"} 3
service_requests_total{category="build",family="appveyor",service="app_veyor_tests"} 6
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="azure_dev_ops_build"} 6
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="azure_dev_ops_release"} 5
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="azure_dev_ops_tests"} 6
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="vso_build_redirector"} 2
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="vso_release_redirector"} 1
service_requests_total{category="build",family="bitbucket",service="bitbucket_pipelines"} 5
service_requests_total{category="build",family="circleci",service="circle_ci"} 5
```
This is predicated on being able to use Prometheus's [`rate()`](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/functions/#rate) function to visualize a counter's rate of change, as mentioned at https://github.com/badges/shields/issues/2068#issuecomment-466696561. Otherwise the stats will be disrupted every time a server restarts.
The metrics only appear on new-style services.
The route helper functions are fairly well isolated from the rest of BaseService, with a few convenient entry points. They are easier to test in isolation.
The way the code was written before, `pathToRegexp` was invoked once for every request, which seems inefficient.
`route` was validated when it was used, though it seems more helpful to validate it up front.
This breaks out `_makeFullUrl`, `_regex`, `_regexFromPath` into new helper functions `makeFullUrl`, `assertValidRoute`, `prepareRoute`, and `namedParamsForMatch`.
It adds validation to route, and updates the services without patterns to include one, in order to pass the new validation rules.
It's easy to push services that don't validate, because much of the tooling, including the service test runner and the service definition generator, do not validate all the services. This leads to errors that manifest in CI. It would be more helpful to see these errors sooner.
This moves the `validateDefinition()` check to `loadServiceClasses()`, where the services are first loaded, and fixes related validation errors.
Add some error messages for the developer when .service.js is malformed
When loading `.service.js` files which don’t contain services, such as when the export is forgotten, print helpful error messages. This will only occur during development; the unit tests will catch these problems well before code reaches the server.
