This picks up #2068 by adding per-badge stats as discussed in #966.
It ensures every service has a unique `name` property. By default this comes from the class name, and is overridden in all the various places where the class names are duplicated. (Some of those don't seem that useful, like the various download interval services, though those need to be refactored down into a single service anyway.) Tests enforce the names are unique. These are the names used by the service-test runner, so it's a good idea to make them unique anyway. (It was sort of strange before that you had to specify `nuget` instead of e.g. `resharper`.)
I've added validation to `deprecatedService` and `redirector`, and required that every `route` has a `base`, even if it's an empty string.
The name is used to generate unique metric labels, generating metrics like these:
```
service_requests_total{category="activity",family="eclipse-marketplace",service="eclipse_marketplace_update"} 2
service_requests_total{category="activity",family="npm",service="npm_collaborators"} 3
service_requests_total{category="activity",family="steam",service="steam_file_release_date"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="ansible",service="ansible_galaxy_content_quality_score"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="cii-best-practices",service="cii_best_practices_service"} 4
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="cocoapods",service="cocoapods_docs"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="codacy",service="codacy_grade"} 3
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="coverity",service="coverity_scan"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="coverity",service="deprecated_coverity_ondemand"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="dependabot",service="dependabot_semver_compatibility"} 3
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="lgtm",service="lgtm_alerts"} 2
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="lgtm",service="lgtm_grade"} 3
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="snyk",service="snyk_vulnerability_git_hub"} 4
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="snyk",service="snyk_vulnerability_npm"} 5
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="symfony",service="sensiolabs_i_redirector"} 1
service_requests_total{category="analysis",family="symfony",service="symfony_insight_grade"} 1
service_requests_total{category="build",family="appveyor",service="app_veyor_ci"} 3
service_requests_total{category="build",family="appveyor",service="app_veyor_tests"} 6
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="azure_dev_ops_build"} 6
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="azure_dev_ops_release"} 5
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="azure_dev_ops_tests"} 6
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="vso_build_redirector"} 2
service_requests_total{category="build",family="azure-devops",service="vso_release_redirector"} 1
service_requests_total{category="build",family="bitbucket",service="bitbucket_pipelines"} 5
service_requests_total{category="build",family="circleci",service="circle_ci"} 5
```
This is predicated on being able to use Prometheus's [`rate()`](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/functions/#rate) function to visualize a counter's rate of change, as mentioned at https://github.com/badges/shields/issues/2068#issuecomment-466696561. Otherwise the stats will be disrupted every time a server restarts.
The metrics only appear on new-style services.
The route helper functions are fairly well isolated from the rest of BaseService, with a few convenient entry points. They are easier to test in isolation.
The way the code was written before, `pathToRegexp` was invoked once for every request, which seems inefficient.
`route` was validated when it was used, though it seems more helpful to validate it up front.
This breaks out `_makeFullUrl`, `_regex`, `_regexFromPath` into new helper functions `makeFullUrl`, `assertValidRoute`, `prepareRoute`, and `namedParamsForMatch`.
It adds validation to route, and updates the services without patterns to include one, in order to pass the new validation rules.
`base.js` is pretty long and `_makeBadgeData` is one of the most complex
functions in it.
It's a pure function so it's easy to test in isolation. This moves the function into its own module and reorganizes the tests in a way that makes it evaluate what it's doing, and easier to test what is and isn't covered.
Ref https://github.com/badges/shields/pull/2796#discussion_r249251008