This commit adds logic to make code better protected against clients
that send valid HTTP/2 data that is useless from a DNS server
perspective.
Firstly, it adds logic that protects against clients who send too
little useful (=DNS) data. We achieve that by adding a check that
eventually detects such clients with a nonfavorable useful to
processed data ratio after the initial grace period. The grace period
is limited to processing 128 KiB of data, which should be enough for
sending the largest possible DNS message in a GET request and then
some. This is the main safety belt that would detect even flooding
clients that initially behave well in order to fool the checks server.
Secondly, in addition to the above, we introduce additional checks to
detect outright misbehaving clients earlier:
The code will treat clients that open too many streams (50) without
sending any data for processing as flooding ones; The clients that
managed to send 1.5 KiB of data without opening a single stream or
submitting at least some DNS data will be treated as flooding ones.
Of course, the behaviour described above is nothing else but
heuristical checks, so they can never be perfect. At the same time,
they should be reasonable enough not to drop any valid clients,
realatively easy to implement, and have negligible computational
overhead.
(cherry picked from commit 3425e4b1d0)