[cleanup] Move the duplicated ASCII case conversion tables to
isc_ascii where they can be shared, and replace the
various hot-path tolower() loops with calls to new
isc_ascii implementations.
When converting a string to lower case, the compiler is able to
autovectorize nicely, so a nice simple implementation is also very
fast, comparable to memcpy().
Comparisons are more difficult for the compiler, so we convert eight
bytes at a time using "SIMD within a register" tricks. Experiments
indicate it's best to stick to simple loops for shorter strings and
the remainder of long strings.
There were a number of places that had copies of various ASCII
tables (case conversion, hex and decimal conversion) that are intended
to be faster than the ctype.h macros, or avoid locale pollution.
Move them into libisc, and wrap the lookup tables with macros that
avoid the ctype.h gotchas.
Reduce the number of places that know about the number of IP addresses
required by the system tests, by changing `testsock.pl` to read the
`max` from `ifconfig.sh.in`. This should make the test runner fail
early with a clear message when the interfaces have been set up by an
obsolete script.
Add comments to cross-reference `ifconfig.sh.in`, `testsock.pl`, and
`org.isc.bind.system` to make it easier to remember what needs
updating when an IP address is added.
If there are any problems with IDN processing, DiG will now quietly
handle the name as if IDN were disabled. This means that international
query names are rendered verbatim on the wire, and ACE names are
printed raw without conversion to UTF8.
If you want to check the syntax of international domain names,
use the `idn2` utility.
There was a ubsan error reporting an invalid value for interface_auto
(a boolean value cannot be 190) because it was not initialized. To
avoid this problem happening again, ensure the whole of the server
structure is initialized to zero before setting the (relatively few)
non-zero elements.
Commit 3608abc8fa inadvertently carried
over a mistake in logging pthread_cond_init() errors to the
ERRNO_CHECK() preprocessor macro: instead of passing the value returned
by a given pthread_*() function to strerror_r(), ERRNO_CHECK() passes
the errno variable to strerror_r(). This causes bogus error reports
because POSIX Threads API functions do not set the errno variable.
Fix by passing the value returned by a given pthread_*() function
instead of the errno variable to strerror_r(). Since this change makes
the name of the affected macro (ERRNO_CHECK()) confusing, rename the
latter to PTHREADS_RUNTIME_CHECK(). Also log the integer error value
returned by a given pthread_*() function verbatim to rule out any
further confusion in runtime error reporting.
Don't attempt to resolve DNS responses for intermediate results. This
may create multiple refreshes and can cause a crash.
One scenario is where for the query there is a CNAME and canonical
answer in cache that are both stale. This will trigger a refresh of
the RRsets because we encountered stale data and we prioritized it over
the lookup. It will trigger a refresh of both RRsets. When we start
recursing, it will detect a recursion loop because the recursion
parameters will eventually be the same. In 'dns_resolver_destroyfetch'
the sanity check fails, one of the callers did not get its event back
before trying to destroy the fetch.
Move the call to 'query_refresh_rrset' to 'ns_query_done', so that it
is only called once per client request.
Another scenario is where for the query there is a stale CNAME in the
cache that points to a record that is also in cache but not stale. This
will trigger a refresh of the RRset (because we encountered stale data
and we prioritized it over the lookup).
We mark RRsets that we add to the message with
DNS_RDATASETATTR_STALE_ADDED to prevent adding a duplicate RRset when
a stale lookup and a normal lookup conflict with each other. However,
the other non-stale RRset when following a CNAME chain will be added to
the message without setting that attribute, because it is not stale.
This is a variant of the bug in #2594. The fix covered the same crash
but for stale-answer-client-timeout > 0.
Fix this by clearing all RRsets from the message before refreshing.
This requires the refresh to happen after the query is send back to
the client.
When used with OpenSSL v3.0.0+, the `openssldh_compare()`,
`openssldh_paramcompare()`, and `openssldh_todns()` functions
fail to cleanup the used memory on some error paths.
Use `DST_RET` instead of `return`, when there is memory to be
released before returning from the functions.
when the compression buffer was reused for multiple statistics
requests, responses could grow beyond the correct size. this was
because the buffer was not cleared before reuse; compressed data
was still written to the beginning of the buffer, but then the size
of used region was increased by the amount written, rather than set
to the amount written. this caused responses to grow larger and
larger, potentially reading past the end of the allocated buffer.
Limit the amount of database lookups that can be triggered in
fctx_getaddresses() (i.e. when determining the name server addresses to
query next) by setting a hard limit on the number of NS RRs processed
for any delegation encountered. Without any limit in place, named can
be forced to perform large amounts of database lookups per each query
received, which severely impacts resolver performance.
The limit used (20) is an arbitrary value that is considered to be big
enough for any sane DNS delegation.
It is possible to bypass Response Rate Limiting (RRL)
`responses-per-second` limitation using specially crafted wildcard
names, because the current implementation, when encountering a found
DNS name generated from a wildcard record, just strips the leftmost
label of the name before making a key for the bucket.
While that technique helps with limiting random requests like
<random>.example.com (because all those requests will be accounted
as belonging to a bucket constructed from "example.com" name), it does
not help with random names like subdomain.<random>.example.com.
The best solution would have been to strip not just the leftmost
label, but as many labels as necessary until reaching the suffix part
of the wildcard record from which the found name is generated, however,
we do not have that information readily available in the context of RRL
processing code.
Fix the issue by interpreting all valid wildcard domain names as
the zone's origin name concatenated to the "*" name, so they all will
be put into the same bucket.
Tony Finch
Michał Kępień
Mark AndrewsandMichał Kępień
Matthijs MekkingandMichał Kępień
Aram SargsyanandMichał Kępień
Evan HuntandMichał Kępień