[v9_10] DDoS mitigation features
3938. [func] Added quotas to be used in recursive resolvers that are under high query load for names in zones whose authoritative servers are nonresponsive or are experiencing a denial of service attack. - "fetches-per-server" limits the number of simultaneous queries that can be sent to any single authoritative server. The configured value is a starting point; it is automatically adjusted downward if the server is partially or completely non-responsive. The algorithm used to adjust the quota can be configured via the "fetch-quota-params" option. - "fetches-per-zone" limits the number of simultaneous queries that can be sent for names within a single domain. (Note: Unlike "fetches-per-server", this value is not self-tuning.) - New stats counters have been added to count queries spilled due to these quotas. These options are not available by default; use "configure --enable-fetchlimit" (or --enable-developer) to include them in the build. See the ARM for details of these options. [RT #37125]
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bin/tests/system/fetchlimit/tests.sh
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bin/tests/system/fetchlimit/tests.sh
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#!/bin/sh
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2014 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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#
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# Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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# REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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# AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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# LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
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# OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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SYSTEMTESTTOP=..
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. $SYSTEMTESTTOP/conf.sh
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DIGCMD="$DIG @10.53.0.3 -p 5300 +tries=1 +time=1"
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RNDCCMD="$RNDC -p 9953 -s 10.53.0.3 -c ../common/rndc.conf"
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burst() {
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num=${3:-20}
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rm -f burst.input.$$
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while [ $num -gt 0 ]; do
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num=`expr $num - 1`
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echo "${num}${1}${2}.lamesub.example A" >> burst.input.$$
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done
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$PERL ../ditch.pl -p 5300 -s 10.53.0.3 burst.input.$$
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rm -f burst.input.$$
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}
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stat() {
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clients=`$RNDCCMD status | grep "recursive clients" |
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sed 's;.*: \([^/][^/]*\)/.*;\1;'`
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echo "I: clients: $clients"
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[ "$clients" = "" ] && return 1
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[ "$clients" -le $1 ]
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}
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status=0
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echo "I: checking recursing clients are dropped at the per-server limit"
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ret=0
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# make the server lame and restart
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$RNDCCMD flush
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touch ans4/norespond
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for try in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20; do
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burst a $try
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# fetches-per-server is at 400, but at 20qps against a lame server,
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# we'll reach 200 at the tenth second, and the quota should have been
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# tuned to less than that by then
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stat 200 || ret=1
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[ $ret -eq 1 ] && break
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sleep 1
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done
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if [ $ret != 0 ]; then echo "I: failed"; fi
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status=`expr $status + $ret`
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echo "I: dumping ADB data"
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$RNDCCMD dumpdb -adb
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info=`grep '10.53.0.4' ns3/named_dump.db | sed 's/.*\(atr [.0-9]*\).*\(quota [0-9]*\).*/I: \1 \2/'`
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echo $info
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set -- $info
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quota=$5
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[ ${5:-200} -lt 200 ] || ret=1
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echo "I: checking servfail statistics"
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rm -f ns3/named.stats
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$RNDCCMD stats
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for try in 1 2 3 4 5; do
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[ -f ns3/named.stats ] && break
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sleep 1
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done
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sspill=`grep 'spilled due to server' ns3/named.stats | sed 's/\([0-9][0-9]*\) spilled.*/\1/'`
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[ -z "$sspill" ] && sspill=0
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fails=`grep 'queries resulted in SERVFAIL' ns3/named.stats | sed 's/\([0-9][0-9]*\) queries.*/\1/'`
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[ -z "$fails" ] && fails=0
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[ "$fails" -ge "$sspill" ] || ret=1
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if [ $ret != 0 ]; then echo "I: failed"; fi
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status=`expr $status + $ret`
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echo "I: checking lame server recovery"
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ret=0
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rm -f ans4/norespond
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for try in 1 2 3 4 5; do
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burst b $try
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stat 200 || ret=1
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[ $ret -eq 1 ] && break
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sleep 1
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done
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echo "I: dumping ADB data"
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$RNDCCMD dumpdb -adb
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info=`grep '10.53.0.4' ns3/named_dump.db | sed 's/.*\(atr [.0-9]*\).*\(quota [0-9]*\).*/I: \1 \2/'`
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echo $info
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set -- $info
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[ ${5:-${quota}} -lt $quota ] || ret=1
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quota=$5
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for try in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do
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burst c $try
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stat 20 || ret=1
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[ $ret -eq 1 ] && break
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sleep 1
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done
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echo "I: dumping ADB data"
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$RNDCCMD dumpdb -adb
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info=`grep '10.53.0.4' ns3/named_dump.db | sed 's/.*\(atr [.0-9]*\).*\(quota [0-9]*\).*/I: \1 \2/'`
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echo $info
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set -- $info
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[ ${5:-${quota}} -gt $quota ] || ret=1
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quota=$5
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if [ $ret != 0 ]; then echo "I: failed"; fi
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status=`expr $status + $ret`
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if [ $ret != 0 ]; then echo "I: failed"; fi
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status=`expr $status + $ret`
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cp -f ns3/named2.conf ns3/named.conf
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$RNDCCMD reconfig 2>&1 | sed 's/^/I:ns3 /'
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echo "I: checking lame server clients are dropped at the per-domain limit"
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ret=0
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fail=0
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success=0
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touch ans4/norespond
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for try in 1 2 3 4 5; do
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burst b $try 300
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$DIGCMD a ${try}.example > dig.out.ns3.$try
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grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns3.$try > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
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success=`expr $success + 1`
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grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns3.$try > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
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fail=`expr $fail + 1`
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stat 50 || ret=1
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[ $ret -eq 1 ] && break
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$RNDCCMD recursing 2>&1 | sed 's/^/I:ns3 /'
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sleep 1
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done
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echo "I: $success successful valid queries, $fail SERVFAIL"
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if [ $ret != 0 ]; then echo "I: failed"; fi
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status=`expr $status + $ret`
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echo "I: checking drop statistics"
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rm -f ns3/named.stats
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$RNDCCMD stats
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for try in 1 2 3 4 5; do
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[ -f ns3/named.stats ] && break
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sleep 1
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done
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zspill=`grep 'spilled due to zone' ns3/named.stats | sed 's/\([0-9][0-9]*\) spilled.*/\1/'`
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[ -z "$zspill" ] && zspill=0
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drops=`grep 'queries dropped' ns3/named.stats | sed 's/\([0-9][0-9]*\) queries.*/\1/'`
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[ -z "$drops" ] && drops=0
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[ "$drops" -ge "$zspill" ] || ret=1
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if [ $ret != 0 ]; then echo "I: failed"; fi
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status=`expr $status + $ret`
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cp -f ns3/named3.conf ns3/named.conf
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$RNDCCMD reconfig 2>&1 | sed 's/^/I:ns3 /'
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echo "I: checking lame server clients are dropped at the soft limit"
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ret=0
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fail=0
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success=0
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touch ans4/norespond
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for try in 1 2 3 4 5; do
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burst b $try 400
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$DIG @10.53.0.3 -p 5300 a ${try}.example > dig.out.ns3.$try
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stat 360 || ret=1
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grep "status: NOERROR" dig.out.ns3.$try > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
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success=`expr $success + 1`
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grep "status: SERVFAIL" dig.out.ns3.$try > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
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fail=`expr $fail + 1`
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[ $ret -eq 1 ] && break
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sleep 1
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done
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echo "I: $success successful valid queries, $fail SERVFAIL"
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[ "$success" -eq 5 ] || ret=1
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if [ $ret != 0 ]; then echo "I: failed"; fi
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status=`expr $status + $ret`
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echo "I:exit status: $status"
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exit $status
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