Make isc_result a static enum

Remove the dynamic registration of result codes.  Convert isc_result_t
from unsigned + #defines into 32-bit enum type in grand unified
<isc/result.h> header.  Keep the existing values of the result codes
even at the expense of the description and identifier tables being
unnecessary large.

Additionally, add couple of:

    switch (result) {
    [...]
    default:
        break;
    }

statements where compiler now complains about missing enum values in the
switch statement.

lib/dns/tests/nsec3param_test.c

@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
 #include <cmocka.h>
 
 #include <isc/hex.h>
+#include <isc/result.h>
 #include <isc/string.h>
 #include <isc/util.h>
 
 #include <dns/db.h>
 #include <dns/nsec3.h>
-#include <dns/result.h>
 
 #include "../zone_p.h"
 #include "dnstest.h"